Topic 10: Volunteer

VOLUNTEER WORK

People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical (1)_____. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months. (2) ____ the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves (3) _____ the blood from a donor’s arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle (4)_______ contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting. When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient’s arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected (5)______ being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria.

(Source: https://www.scribd.com/doc/266479213/Blood)

People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical (1)_____.

(2) ____ the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward.

It involves (3) _____ the blood from a donor’s arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe.

The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle (4)_______ contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting.

The patient is protected (5)______ being infected during the transfusion.

MENTORING

Many adults in America and increasing numbers elsewhere take part in mentoring schemes. A mentor is an adult who provides support and friendship to a young person. There are numerous different (1)_____ of mentoring: passing on skills, sharing experiences, offering guidance. Sometimes the most helpful thing to do is just listen. Mentoring is open to anybody - no particular (2) _____ experience is required, just a desire to make a difference to the life of a young person who needs help. This may seem a difficult thing at first, but many people find they have a real talent for it.

The support of a mentor can play an important part in a child’s development and can often make up (3) _____ a lack of guidance in a young person’s life. It can also improve young people’s attitudes towards society and build up their confidence in dealing with life’s challenges. For the mentor, it can be incredibly rewarding to know that they have had a significant influence on a child and helped to give the best possible (4) _____ in life. Indeed, it is not only adults who are capable of taking on this role. There is now an increasing (5) _____ for teenagers to mentor young children, for example by helping them with reading or other school work.

There are numerous different (1)_____ of mentoring: passing on skills, sharing experiences, offering guidance.

Mentoring is open to anybody - no particular (2) _____ experience is required, just a desire to make a difference to the life of a young person who needs help.

The support of a mentor can play an important part in a child’s development and can often make up (3) _____ a lack of guidance in a young person’s life

For the mentor, it can be incredibly rewarding to know that they have had a significant influence on a child and helped to give the best possible (4) _____ in life.

There is now an increasing (5) _____ for teenagers to mentor young children, for example by helping them with reading or other school work.

When you volunteer, it might be one of the best ways to gain hands-on experience for a future career. And giving a (1) ________________ hand to a community won’t just result in great networking opportunities but the experience can also be a great addition to your skill set and CV. With each new volunteering job comes training with a different (2) ________________ of skills. These skills might seem basic and unhelpful while training but can become a great benefit soon. If you develop new abilities, it’ll help set you (3) _______________ in the job market. It can also make you more productive and successful. Volunteering broadens your experience and exposure to life. And it won’t just help you make a difference in a community, it’ll (4) _________ help you on a personal level. Are you planning on becoming a nurse or doctor? Volunteer at your local hospital. Are you following a career in environmental science? Find a (5)______________________ restoration programme. This is the perfect opportunity to gain essential leadership experience that all employers want to see.

(http://www.independent.co.uk)

And giving a (1) ________________ hand to a community won’t just result in great networking opportunities but the experience can also be a great addition to your skill set and CV.

With each new volunteering job comes training with a different (2) ________________ of skills.

If you develop new abilities, it’ll help set you (3) _______________ in the job market.

And it won’t just help you make a difference in a community, it’ll (4) _________ help you on a personal level.

Find a (5)______________________ restoration programme.

If you want to volunteer to help boost your career, think carefully about the skills and experience you need. Don’t be afraid to be upfront about this when you apply (1)_________ opportunities – as long as you are willing to show commitment to your voluntary work, most organizations will welcome the fact that it could have benefits for you. Volunteering can give you a broad (2) ________ of learning opportunities:

• Many volunteer placements will allow you to study and develop your “key skills”, (3) _________ skills you need to get on in the workplace, in learning and in life.

• Some volunteers receive vocational training in (4) _________ areas such as social care, working with the elderly, or working with children.

• Some roles require specific training such as volunteering as a special constable with your local police force.

The organization you work for usually covers your training costs and expenses in (5) ________ for your time and commitment.

(Source: https://www.nidirect.gov.uk)

Don’t be afraid to be upfront about this when you apply (1)_________ opportunities – as long as you are willing to show commitment to your voluntary work, most organizations will welcome the fact that it could have benefits for you.

Volunteering can give you a broad (2) ________ of learning opportunities:

Many volunteer placements will allow you to study and develop your “key skills”, (3) _________ skills you need to get on in the workplace, in learning and in life.

Some volunteers receive vocational training in (4) _________ areas such as social care, working with the elderly, or working with children.

The organization you work for usually covers your training costs and expenses in (5) ________ for your time and commitment.

Dr. Daniel Quon has been an oral surgeon in Jackson for over 30 years. “Growing up in the family business, I knew that in order for you to gain something, you have to give back,” Quon said. “And being in the field of dentistry, we have a special gift that we can help people and I thought that was an appropriate way to help out.”

Quon volunteers his dental services at the Jackson Free Health Clinic to patients who can’t afford it. Through the Mississippi Dental Association, Quon also provides free dental care for the Mission Service of Mercy program. Dental Assistant Carley Welch has been a part of this experience. “We actually did that last year together and we plan on doing that again this year together,” he said. “Best boss you can ask for,” Welch continued. “Very patient, always willing to teach you; even things that most people wouldn’t go very far to teach you, he will. Just so you have the experience.”

But Quon serves in other ways too. “Wife and I volunteer at the Stewpot. We serve lunch on Saturdays when we can. I was actually on the board of Stewpot for 3 years until this passed year.” And he donates blood platelet at the Mississippi Blood services. “I’m almost up to 18 gallons right now in donations. That’s a lot of blood! still got a little bit left though.” “It takes very little time to volunteer. It’s a great thing where you can help someone who needs an extra hand or helping hand.” “I think he does his part to contribute as much as possible,” Welch added. “Whether it’s helping dental wise or even just in general with the public.”

(Source: https://www.wlbt.com/)

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

The word “oral” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

According to paragraph 2, what activity has Carley Welch taken part in?

The word “that” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

According to paragraph 3, what can be concluded about the thought of Carley Welch for Dr. Daniel Quon?

Though overwhelmed by the news of the novel coronavirus outbreak, Munyaradzi Gurure, the 21-year-old student at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics from South Africa, has still stepped out to serve as a volunteer in the train station to help battle the epidemic.

“I’m well aware the situation of epidemic prevention and control is very severe,” he said. “Seeing that many people actively joined in the fight, I also wanted to do my part and volunteer at the station.” With the number of novel coronavirus cases continuing to rise both in and outside of China, Gurure’s family back in South Africa was very worried about his health, and hoped he would quit the volunteer job. “I told my parents China has taken a lot of strong quarantine measures and is actually safe,” he said. “I want to do whatever I can to prevent the spread of the infection. The country took really good care of me during the last three years.”

Working about four hours a day, Gurure either carries an 8-kilogram electric sprayer to disinfect the waiting room or checks passengers’ temperature as soon as they walk into the station. He also makes sure people are in good health and wearing masks at all times. Though it’s not easy work, Gurure came across many Chinese who are very surprised to see a foreign face, but then give a thumbs up and say “very good” to him in Chinese. Gurure’s foreign classmates found out about his volunteer job and sent messages saying “good job”, some showing interest in joining him to help curb the spread of the virus.

(Source: https://news.am/eng/news/559174.html)

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

The word “novel” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

According to paragraph 2, what is NOT one of the reasons for Gurure’s vonlunteering?

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

According to paragraph 3, why did the author mention other people’s reaction to Gurure’s volunteering?

There are many ways in which you can help people with disabilities; however, be aware that there are also ways you can hinder rather than help them. Please read through these tips before you try helping someone with a disability. Here are some general rules for helping all people with disabilities.

Always treat people with disabilities as equals. All people want to have friends, fun, and experience life to the maximum. People with disabilities are no exception. Never be afraid, skeptical, or embarrassed to approach someone with a disability. People with disabilities have just as much fun!

Always ask before you help. People with disabilities have varying levels of independence. Never assume someone with a disability has a low-level. If someone looks like they’re struggling, ask before you help. A person may welcome help, or they may ask that you let her be independent; but even if she looks like she’s struggling, she may just want to become more independent, which requires practice in everyday situations.

Never assume someone does or does not have a disability. Everyone is different. Sometime, people with disabilities may act, feel, or think differently than you. Don’t assume that for this reason someone has a disability, simply treat him/her as an individual because all people should be treated equally.

Do not stare. Sometimes it is an eye-opening experience to see someone with a disability in public. However, people with disabilities have lives just like everyone else. You are certainly allowed to look, but do not stare at a person with a disability. Simply view them the way you view others.

Respect and understand confidentiality. People with disabilities have a right to privacy. They are not obligated to tell you about their disability. If someone does tell you about his/her disability, do not assume that he/she is comfortable with you telling other people about his/her disability. Always ask permission to discuss the disability before you do it.

(Source: https://disabilityawateness4you.wordpress.com/how-you-can-help/)

What is it like to make friends with disabled people?

What should we do if we want to help someone?

Which of the following best replaces the word “assume” in Paragraph 4?

It’s rude to _______________ people with disabilities.

People with disabilities _______________ tell others about their disabilities.

A group of Tri-City residents and volunteers from BC Housing gathered at a neglected therapeutic garden on the old Riverview Hospital grounds last weekend to breathe life into a green space. First planted by psychiatric nurse Art Finnie in the 1950s after he was injured on the job, Finnie’s Garden grew into one of the first experiments in horticultural therapy. As Lauren English, director of land development for Riverview, put it, gardening as therapy was a revolutionary practice. “He understood the value of nature and how therapeutic it was before it became the rage — to find peace and to find solace and to find comfort,” added MLA Selina Robinson, who attended last Saturday’s event.

At that time, Riverview Hospital was the largest psychiatric hospital in British Columbia, with more than 5,000 patients on site. And Finnie’s was more than a garden. Beyond the rows of corn, flowers and a fish pond, residents could lounge in a picnic area or curve bowls across their own bowling green. But while the idea of Finnie’s Garden was to have a place of gathering that residents created themselves, they weren’t the first ones to make themselves at home.

Archeologists, including one on site last weekend, have found evidence Indigenous people occupied the area for thousands of years. Today, the Kwikwetlem First Nation maintains a land claim over the Riverview lands, and in its language, the area is known as Smu’q wa ala," or “Place of the Great Blue Heron”. "They found fire-altered rocks, they found boiling rocks, they found arrowheads, they found tools," said English, under the watchful eye of the group’s archeologist. “It’s not just colonial history, it’s the pre-contact history that goes back thousands of years.”

Today, while many of the former hospital’s buildings lay in disrepair, 184 people still call the hilltop facility home, and one day in the near future, perhaps, they’ll get to use it again on their road to recovery. The event comes in a year when Treefest was cancelled because of a lack of organizers, and while the renewed work at Finnie’s Garden isn’t meant to replace Treefest, it does offer a outlet for green-thumbs without a patch of dirt.

A final community gardening event at Finnie’s Garden will likely take place in October. By removing weeds, invasive plants and adding mulch, the group plans to have the area ready to plant next spring.

(Source: https://www.tricitynews.com/)

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

The word “solace” in paragraph is closest 1 in meaning to _______.

According to paragraph 1, what kind of therapeutic effects does Finnie’s Garden serve?

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.

According to paragraph 2 and 3, who is the people implied in the line “…they weren’t the first ones to make themselves at home.”?

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

The word “outlet” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.

What is the tone of the passage?

The number of people accessing the State’s and community’s priority policies and programmes is increasing, said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung. Vietnam has around 6.2 million people over the age of two with disabilities, making up 7.06 per cent of the country’s population. Of those, 28 per cent are severely disabled, 58 per cent female, 28 per cent children and 10 per cent living in poverty. Most live in rural areas and many are victims of Agent Orange.

Minister Dung said in the past, the State, the Party and Vietnamese people had paid much care to people with disability. Vietnam ratified the United Nations’ Convention on the Rights of People with Disability in 2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation’s Convention 159 about jobs for people with disability. It strongly confirmed Vietnam’s commitment ensuring the disabled would not be discriminated at work.

Last month, the Secretariat Committee issued the Instruction 39 about the Party’s leading work on affairs related to people with disability. The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an allowance from the State and all of provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee’s Commission for Mass Mobilisation, said besides the achievements, Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited demand for people with disability and many live below the poverty line depending heavily on their families.

Mai asked organisations to improve education to raise people’s awareness of the meaning of supportive work to people with disability. This year, more than VNĐ17 trillion (US$735.4 million) from the State budget was allocated to provinces and cities to implement policies for people with disability, according to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The Ministry of Planning and Investment on Thursday launched the programme “White stick for Vietnamese visual impaired people”. Its aim is to present one million white sticks to visually impaired people across the country. Training to use the device will also be provided. Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung said the ministry will listen to disabled people’s demands and wishes and put them into its policies. Deputy chairwoman of the National Assembly Tong Thi Phong said Vietnam has committed to developing socio-economy, taking care of social equality and improving social management ability.

(Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/)

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

The word “Invalids” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

According to paragraph 3, what was the view of Vietnam’s governing bodies towards the disabled?

The word “implement” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.

According to paragraph 5, what did the Ministry of Planning and Investment have in mind when launching the project?

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

What is the tone of the whole passage?

Mr O’Connor, a volunteer firefighter with the New South Wales Rural Fire Service (RFS), has used all seven weeks of his holiday leave, plus his three weeks of allotted sick leave, to fight fires across the state. Mr O’Connor is among the more than 72,000 members of the RFS, a volunteer force that is the largest firefighting service in the world. These volunteer services have been at the front line of the battle against ferocious bush fires across Australia that have already destroyed more than 10.7 million hectares, an area larger than South Korea.

The RFS, which began 120 years ago, not only attends to bush fires and home and building fires but also assists in storms, search and rescue operations and car accidents. In 2018, it attended 26,903 incidents, including 10,036 bush fires and 1,283 building fires. Mr Mick Holton, president of the NSW Volunteer Fire Fighters Association, an organisation which represents volunteers, said people step up for various reasons, including altruism, social factors, a sense of adventure, or a desire to protect their own farms or houses. “People are happy to be part of a group that benefits the community. That is a large part of it for most volunteers. People have a sense that they want to help,” he told The Straits Times.

But Australia’s bush fires are becoming more severe and more frequent. This year, many, like Mr O’Connor, have made large sacrifices to protect people and homes. Controversially, Prime Minister Scott Morrison agreed in late December to compensate some of the firefighters after coming under heavy pressure to provide them with support. The compensation scheme allows volunteers who are self-employed or work for small businesses to claim A$300 (S$277) per day if they have served more than 10 days this fire season. The maximum payment is A$6,000. But the move had been opposed by some senior firefighters, including the RFS Commissioner, Mr Shane Fitzsimmons, who has said that “For goodness sake, let’s not take away from the extraordinary spirit that is volunteerism.” But Mr Morrison insisted that: “While I know RFS volunteers don’t seek payment for their service, I don’t want to see volunteers or their families unable to pay bills or struggle financially as a result of the selfless contribution they are making.”

(Source: https://www.straitstimes.com/)

Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

The word “allotted” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

The word “ferocious” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

According to paragraph 2, what is mentioned about Australia’s volunteering services?

According to paragraph 3, what is the thinking of the Prime Minister of Australia?

The word “they” in paragraph refers to _____.

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?