MODULE 9 - Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Đại từ phản thân
100 câu hỏi
Water ________ of hydrogen and oxygen.
is consisting
consists
has consisted
will consist
Chọn đáp án B
Don’t give the chocolate to Helen. She ________ it.
hates
is hating
has hated
hated
Chọn đáp án A
The Sun ________ us heat and light.
will give
is giving
gives
has given
Chọn đáp án C
We ________ students, so we ________ to school on weekdays.
are / go often
are / often go
are / have often gone
have been / are often going
Chọn đáp án B
Every day, Peter ________ at 7 o’clock, ________ breakfast, and then ________ to work at 7.30.
has often got / will have / go
often gets up / has / goes
is often getting / having / goes
has often got up / had / went
Chọn đáp án B
California ________ in the United Kingdom. It ________ in the US.
is not / is
has not been / is
will not be / will be
was not / has been
Chọn đáp án A
Cats ________ milk, but birds ________
like / do not
have liked / have not
are liking / are not
were liking / were not
Chọn đáp án A
Every day, Sarah ________ her children to school and then ________ home to prepare lunch.
is taking / returning
takes / returns
has taken / returned
will take / will return
Chọn đáp án B
The sun ________ the ball of fire in the sky that the Earth ________ round.
will be / has gone
will be / will be going
is / goes
has been / is going
Chọn đáp án C
Sally ________ really hard for her exams this week.
takes
will be taking
is taking
had taken
Chọn đáp án C
Many people ________ living in Seattle because it ________ continually.
are hating / is often raining
have hated / will often rain
hate / often rains
hated / was often raining
Chọn đáp án C
The sun ________ in the East and ________ in the West.
rises / sets
is rising / is setting
has risen / has set
will rise / will set
Chọn đáp án A
________ on the computer now?
Is Peter working
Was Peter working
Has Peter worked
Will Peter be working
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì của động từ
Câu hỏi có trạng từ "now" (bây giờ), nên cần dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous): S + is/am/are + V-ing.
Chọn A.
Dịch: Peter đang làm việc trên máy tính bây giờ à?
Listen! Mr. Jones ________ the piano. You ________ noise.
is playing / should not make
plays / will not make
has played / do not make
played / would not make
Chọn đáp án A
Right now, Long ________ with his friends. They ________ the differences between British English and American English.
sits / discuss
has been sitting / will discuss
was sitting / was discussing
is sitting / are discussing
Chọn đáp án D
- ________ free this afternoon?
- No, I ________
- What ________?
- I ________ my dentist.
Will you be / will not / have you done / have seen
Have you been / have not / will you do / will see
Are you / am not / do you do / see
Are you / am not / are you doing / am seeing
Chọn đáp án D
Listen! Someone ________ at the door. I ________ it.
knocks / answer
has knocked / will be answering
was knocking / answered
is knocking / will answer
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì của động từ
“Listen!” → dấu hiệu của hiện tại tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói → dùng is knocking.
Mệnh đề thứ hai: “I ______ it” → là hành động phản ứng lại sau khi nghe tiếng gõ → dùng thì tương lai đơn: will answer.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Nghe kìa! Ai đó đang gõ cửa. Tớ sẽ ra mở.
Every day, John ________ rice and vegetables for lunch, but today he ________ chicken soup and roast beef. Today is his brother’s wedding.
has / is having
has / has had
is having / has
has had / has
Chọn đáp án A
It ________, so we can’t go to the beach.
had rained
rained
is raining
will have rained
Chọn đáp án C
My father ________ complete silence when he ________
is wanting / works
wants / is working
has wanted / worked
had wanted / was working
Chọn đáp án B
Since 2003 they ________ their son every year.
visited
have visited
visit
will visit
Chọn đáp án B
Usually, Mr. Pile ________ us Physics but today he ________ ill so Mrs. Young ________ us.
teaches / is / is teaching
has taught / Is / teaches
is teaching / has been / teaches
taught / was / was teaching
Chọn đáp án A
I am sorry I cannot hear what you ________ because everybody ________ so loudly.
are saying / will talk
were saying / has talked
have just said / is talking
said / was talking
Chọn đáp án C
I ________ the same car for more than ten years. I ________ about buying a new one.
have had / am thinking
will have / think
had / will think
am going to have / was thinking
Chọn đáp án A
My best friend and I ________ each other for over fifteen years. We still ________ together once a week.
were knowing / got
knew / have got
have known / get
had known / are getting
Chọn đáp án C
The secretary ________ on the report for more than three hours. She hopes she may finish it by the lunch time.
is working
will be working
has been working
had been working
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì của động từ
Câu có dấu hiệu "for more than three hours" (trong hơn ba giờ) và hành động vẫn đang tiếp diễn ở hiện tại ("She hopes she may finish it by the lunch time"). Đây là đặc điểm của thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Present Perfect Continuous).
Cấu trúc:
S + has/have been + V-ing + for/since + khoảng thời gian/mốc thời gian
Dịch: Thư ký đã làm việc với bản báo cáo hơn ba tiếng. Cô ấy hy vọng có thể hoàn thành nó trước giờ ăn trưa.
Please turn off the stove. The water ________ for more than fifteen minutes.
A. is boiling B. was boiling C. has been boiling D. will be boiling
is boiling
was boiling
has been boiling
will be boiling
Chọn đáp án C
In the 19th century, it ________ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip ________ very rough and often dangerous.
took / was
had taken / had be
took / had been
had taken / was
Chọn đáp án A
My grandfather ________ a very exciting life. When he was young, he ________ on the farm in the country, where there ________ a lot of cattle and meadows.
has / has lived / have been
had / lived / were
was having / had lived / had been
has had / is living / are
Chọn đáp án B
Mary ________ on the essay for two hours now and she ________ that she ________ it in one more hour.
is working / has hoped / can finish
has been working / hopes / will finish
will have worked / hopes / finishes
had been working / hoped / would finish
Chọn đáp án B
I ________ there once a long time ago and ________ back since.
went / have not been
have gone / will not be
was going / am not
had gone / was not
Chọn đáp án A
Those drivers ________ for three hours when a heavy storm suddenly ________
were driving / broke
drove / was breaking
had driven / was breaking
had been driving / broke
Chọn đáp án D
I ________ to visit you yesterday, but you ________ at home.
have come / are not
had come / were not
came / were not
was coming / have not been
Chọn đáp án C
What ________ when the accident ________?
have you been doing / occurs
are you doing / will occur
will you be doing / has occurred
were you doing / occurred
Chọn đáp án D
We ________ TV when it ________ to rain. A
are watching / will start
have watched / will be starting
had watched / was starting
were watching / started
Chọn đáp án D
I ________ a mystery movie on TV when the electricity ________ out.
will be watching / is going
watched / was going
was watching / went
have watching / goes
Chọn đáp án C
While the doctor ________ Mr. Jones, his son ________ outside this morning.
was examining / was waiting
will be examining / are waiting
had been examining / was waiting
are examining / is going to wait
Chọn đáp án A
When the boss ________ into the office, his secretary ________, and the accountant ________ on the phones.
was walking / has been typing / has been talking
had walked / was typing / had talked
walked / was typing / was talking
had been walking / had typed / talked
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ
Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + V_ing + when + S + Ved/bqt
Dịch: Khi ông chủ bước vào văn phòng, thư ký của ông đang gõ văn bản và kế toán đang nói chuyện điện thoại.
The guard ________ to his iPod, so he ________ the fire alarm.
had listened / was not hearing
was listening / did not hear
listened / had not heard
was listening / was not hearing
Chọn đáp án B
The Titanic ________ the Atlantic when it ________ an iceberg.
was crossing / struck
crossed / was striking
had crossed / was striking
crossed / had struck
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp thì trong tiếng Anh
Trong quá khứ, hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào, ta chia hành động đang xảy ra ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào ở thì quá khứ đơn.
Ở đây, hành động đang xảy ra là hành động Titanic đang băng qua Đại Tây Dương, hành động xen vào là đâm vào một tảng băng.
→ Chọn A.
Dịch: Con tàu Titanic đang băng qua Đại Tây Dương thì đâm vào một tảng băng.
We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we ________ to the train station, Susan ________ for us for more than two hours.
got / had been waiting
had got / were waiting
had been getting / waited
were getting / waited
Chọn đáp án A
Mike ________ to sit down because he ________ all day at work.
had been wanting / was standing
had wanted / stood
wanted / had been standing
was wanting / had stood
Chọn đáp án C
The motorcycle ________ to George for years before Tina ________ it last week.
belonged / had bought
was belonging / has bought
had belonged / bought
had been belonging / bought
Chọn đáp án C
No matter what ________ next, I ________ you.
will happen / support
happened / would have supported
happens / will support
is happening / have supported
Chọn đáp án C
Wait a minute. I ________ this box for you.
am carrying
will carry
carry
am going to carry
Chọn đáp án B
I ________ he ________
do not think / will come
am not thinking / will come
have not thought / comes
will not think / comes
Chọn đáp án A
At this time tomorrow, Peter ________ for the graduation examination, so now he ________ very nervous although he ________ hard for more than 3 years.
will sit / has been feeling / was learning
will be sitting / feels / has been learning
sits / will feel / is learning
will have sat / is feeling / learns
Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Thì của động từ
Dùng thì tương lai tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai, trong câu này thời điểm đó là “at this time tomorrow” (vào giờ này ngày mai)
Cấu trúc thì tương lai tiếp diễn: will (not) be V-ing.
Vị trí đầu tiên dùng “will be sitting”.
Vị trí thứ hai có “now” (bây giờ), vậy dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. Tuy nhiên động từ “feel” thuộc nhóm không chia dạng tiếp diễn, vậy dùng thì hiện tại đơn. Chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ ba số ít nên động từ thêm –s.
Vị trí thứ ba có “for more than 3 years” (đã được hơn 3 năm) là dấu hiệu thì hiện tại hoàn thành/hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành: has/have VpII
Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: has/have been V-ing
Chọn B.
Dịch: Vào thời điểm này ngày mai, Peter sẽ tham gia kỳ thi tốt nghiệp, vì vậy bây giờ anh ấy cảm thấy rất lo lắng mặc dù anh ấy đã học tập chăm chỉ trong hơn 3 năm.
By this time next summer, you ________ your studies and ________ a job
will be completing / will find
had completed / would find
have completed / find
will have completed / found
Chọn đáp án D
By the time I ________ to the office, the meeting ________ without me. My boss furious with me and I ________
will get / begins / is / am fired
am getting / will begin / is going to be / will be fired
got / had already begun / was / was fired
have got / began / has been / am firing
Chọn đáp án C
By the time he ________ next month, he ________ for our company for ten years.
retires / will have been working
will retire / has been working
has retired / is working
would retired / was working
Chọn đáp án A
Look! There are a lot of clouds! It ________ soon.
is going to rain
has been raining
will be raining
will have rained
Chọn đáp án A
I am busy. I think I ________ my driving test this week.
have not taken
am not going to take
will have not taken
do not take
Chọn đáp án B
- I called you last night after dinner, but you were not there. Where ________?
- I ________ overtime at the fitness center.
has you been / had worked
were you / have worked
were you / was working
you were / worked
Chọn đáp án C
For the last hundred years, traveling ________ much easier and very comfortable. Now you ________ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
becomes / fly
had become / flew
will have become / will fly
has become / can fly
Chọn đáp án D
John ________ for his girlfriend for two hours but she ________ At last, he ________ to the movies without her.
has been waiting / does not come / has gone
will wait / has not come / will go
is waiting / will not come / is going
had been waiting / did not come / went
Chọn đáp án D
By the time we ________ the letter, Tom ________ for Paris.
receive / will have left
had received / left
have received / will left
received / leaves
Chọn đáp án A
By this time tomorrow, we ________ on the beach of Hawaii, where we ________ before.
are going to lie / are never
have been lying / will never be
will be lying / have never been
are lying / were never
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
- Cụm từ “By this time tomorow” (trước thời điểm này ngày mai...) là dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì tương lai tiếp diễn.
- Trạng từ “never” đi kèm động từ và “before” (trước đây) ở cuối câu thứ hai cho thấy động từ được chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành để chỉ một số lần thực hiện 1 hành động nào đó.
Dịch: Vào thời điểm này ngày mai, chúng ta sẽ đang nằm trên bãi biển Hawaii nơi chúng tôi chưa từng tới trước đây.
After the boy ________ that the wallet full of money, he ________ to the police and ________ it in.
will find / immediately goes / turns
has found / will immediately go / turn
was finding / went / would return
had found / immediately went / turned
Chọn đáp án D
Sandy ________ TV in the living room at the moment. At this time yesterday, she ________ television. That is all she ________ doing the most.
watches / also watched / is enjoying
is watching / was also watching / enjoys
is going to watch / has also watched / has enjoyed
will be watching / had also watched / will enjoy
Chọn đáp án B
Jeans which ________ by Levi Strauss in 1850 ________ one of the most popular kinds of clothes in our present time.
are first made / have been
were first made / were
were first made / are
had been made / would be
Chọn đáp án C
He ________ his boss at this time tomorrow.
is meeting
has meet
was meeting
will be meeting
Chọn đáp án D
- How much is this book?
- $10.
- OK. I ________ it.
will take
take
have taken
took
Chọn đáp án C
What ________ since 8 am up to now?
you have been doing
have you been doing
have been you doing
have been doing you
Chọn đáp án B
Computers ________ in use since 1946.
are
were
have been
had been
Chọn đáp án C
________ to Paris before?
Are you ever
Have you ever been
Will you ever be
Had you ever been
Chọn đáp án B
Mr. Pike ________ lunch at home with his wife, but today he ________ lunch with his friends. Mrs. Pike ________ to London since two days ago.
is usually having / has / went
has usually had / has / is going
usually has / is having / has gone
will have / has had / goes
Chọn đáp án C
John ________ a lot. In fact, when he ________ only two years old, he first ________ to the USA.
always travels / was / had flown
has always travelled / was / flew
is always travelling / had been / flew
always travelled / was / has flown
Chọn đáp án B
Before we ________ a computer, we ________ that typewriter to type our assignments.
bought / have used
are buying / use
buy / have used
bought / had used
Chọn đáp án D
John ________ in France, but his parents ________ in Cologne, Germany after living there for five years.
was born / had met
had been born / met
has been born / meet
is born / have met
Chọn đáp án A
We ________ each other one day while John ________ a book in the library and I ________ down beside him.
met / was reading / sat
had met / was reading / had sat
meet / is reading / have sat
will meet / reads / sat
Chọn đáp án A
John ________ his parents in France at the moment. He ________ in New York, but ________ his parents for the past few weeks.
was visiting / live / had visited
has visited / lived / is visiting
is visiting / lives / has been visiting
has been visiting / had live / has been visiting
Chọn đáp án C
-________ to come over for dinner tonight?
- Oh, I’m sorry, I can’t. I _______ to a movie tonight with some friends.
Have you wanted / will go
Did you want / went
Do you want / am going
Are you wanting / go
Chọn đáp án C
He _______ a good day until a thief ________ into his apartment, _______ all his money, and _______ him up.
has been having / comes / takes / tied
had been having / came / took / tied
was having / had came / took / tied
is having / is coming / has take / ties
Chọn đáp án B
- Where ________ on holiday?
- I don’t know. We ________ yet.
will you go / are not going to decide
are you going / have not decided
have you gone / do not decide
did you go / had not decided
Chọn đáp án B
When I ________ the street I ________ somebody call my name.
have crossed / hear
had crossed / would hear
am crossing / will hear
was crossing / heard
Chọn đáp án D
The train ________ at 8.58, so we ________ in Scotland by lunchtime.
leaves / will be
left / have been
has left / were
left / had been
Chọn đáp án A
I think by the time we ________ there, Jim ________
get / will have left
got / has left
will get / will leave
had got / left
Chọn đáp án A
I ________ the time when I ________ as a teacher.
have never forgot / have first worked
am never forgetting / first work
will never forget / first worked
had never forgot / was first working
Chọn đáp án C
Women ________ in presidential elections since 1921.
vote
have voted
had voted
are voting
Chọn đáp án B
By the time the boss ________ at 9.00, his employees ________ for two hours.
will arrive / are working
arrives / will have been working
arrived / have been working
has arrived / were working
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
By the time S + V(s/es), S will + have been + V-ing (Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn được dùng để nói về hành động xảy ra liên tục đến 1 thời điểm trong tương lai). Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh vào bao lâu sự việc diễn ra (for two hours).
Dịch: Trước khi ông chủ đến lúc 9 giờ, nhân viên của ông ta sẽ đã làm việc được hai tiếng.
- I am hungry. I ________ lunch yet.
- Don’t worry. I ________ you a sandwich.
have not had / will get
do not have / am going to get
will not have / have got
am not having / get
Chọn đáp án A
Do you think everything ________ when we ________ from the store?
will be finished / get back
is finished / will get back
is going to finish / are getting back
has been finished / will have got back
Chọn đáp án A
Look! Mary ________ a beautiful new dress. She ________ so pretty in the dress.
was wearing / looked
wears / has looked
has been wearing / is looking
is wearing / looks
Chọn đáp án D
I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we ________ up tomorrow morning, the sun ________.
will wake / will shine
are waking / shines
are going to wake / is shining
wake / will be shining
Chọn đáp án D
When the president ________ off the plane, the crowd ________ for him for half an hour.
gets / will wait
got / had been waiting
had got / was waiting
has got / will be waiting
Chọn đáp án B
Jane ________ at my house when you ________
is / will arrive
will be / will arrive
will be / arrive
is / are going to arrive
Chọn đáp án C
They ________ here for three years before you ________ last week.
have worked / came
have been working / come
was working / had come
had been working / came
Chọn đáp án D
These students ________ hard since the beginning of the school year because they ________ their graduation exam next May.
A. studied / are going to take B. are studying / will be taking
C. study / will have taken D. have been studying / will take
studied / are going to take
are studying / will be taking
study / will have taken
have been studying / will take
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì của động từ
Vị trí đầu tiên:
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành/hoàn thành tiếp diễn: since + mốc thời gian
Vị trí thứ hai:
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn: “next May”
Vậy chọn đáp án D.
Dịch: Những sinh viên này đã học tập chăm chỉ ngay từ đầu năm học vì sẽ thi tốt nghiệp vào tháng 5 tới.
The students ________ chapter 5 next week, so they ________ to prepare for It now.
have studied / will read
are studying / have read
will study / read
will be studying / are reading
Chọn đáp án D
By the time John ________ to help, we ________ the work.
comes / finished
comes / will have finished
will come / will have
came / have finished
Chọn đáp án B
Mary sometimes ________ to turn off the computer before she ________ home.
forgot / had gone
has forgot / is going
is forgetting / has gone
forgets / goes
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì của động từ
Câu diễn tả hành động thông thường, dấu hiệu nhận biết là trạng từ tần suất “sometimes” (thi thoảng), nên dùng thì hiện tại đơn.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Mary đôi khi quên tắt máy tính trước khi về nhà.
They ________ good preparations before they ________ their final examination yesterday.
made / had taken
had made / took
have made / take
will have made / have taken
Chọn đáp án B
He ________ a birthday party tomorrow for his daughter who ________ three.
is having / turns
will have had / will turn
is going to have / has turned
has had / is going to turn
Chọn đáp án A
When Susan ________ yesterday, Peter ________ dinner. He ________ cooking very much and often ________ the meals himself.
phoned / was cooking / likes / prepares
had phoned / cooked / liked / prepared
was phoning / was cooking / has liked / is preparing
has phoned / is cooking / is liking / preparing
Chọn đáp án A
They ________ to finish their work because they ________ Los Angeles next Sunday.
are needing / visit
need / are going to visit
have needed / are visiting
needed / have visited
Chọn đáp án B
At present Mary ________ her clothes. She ________ the clothes on Sundays.
is washing / often washes
was washing / has often washed
has washed / is often washing
washes / often washed
Chọn đáp án A
I ________ that movie before last night.
did not see
has not seen
had not seen
will see
Chọn đáp án C
I ________ Lisa at the museum when I ________ to restaurant but she ________ me.
was seeing / was going / had not seen
had seen / went / was not seeing
have seen / have gone / does not see
saw / was going / did not see
Chọn đáp án D
Ever since human beings ________ the Earth, they ________ use of various form of communication.
A. have inhabited / have made B. inhabited / are making
C. had inhabited / had made D. inhabit / make
have inhabited / have made
inhabited / are making
had inhabited / had made
inhabit / make
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì của động từ
Câu bắt đầu bằng cụm từ "Ever since" (kể từ khi), cho biết hành động đầu tiên xảy ra trong quá khứ và hành động thứ hai kéo dài đến hiện tại.
→ inhabited (đã sinh sống) → thì quá khứ đơn
→ have made (đã và vẫn còn sử dụng) → thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Cấu trúc chuẩn:
Ever since + S + V2 (quá khứ đơn), S + have/has + V3 (hiện tại hoàn thành)
Dịch: Kể từ khi loài người sinh sống trên Trái Đất, họ đã sử dụng nhiều hình thức giao tiếp khác nhau.
By the time John ________ the destination, he ________ for about three hours.
will get / has walked
gets / will have been walking
has got / walks
is getting / is walking
Chọn đáp án B
