MODULE 12- Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Đại từ phản thân
50 câu hỏi
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes the sentence, or that has the closest meaning to the original sentence.
________ yet?
Has the essay been written
Has the essay written
Did the essay write
Was the essay be written
Chọn đáp án A
________ nuclear waste is dangerous.
It says
It is said
People is said
It is saying
Chọn đáp án B
They have not used this typewriter for a long time.
For a long time has not been used this typewriter.
This typewriter has not used for a long time.
This typewriter has been not used for a long time.
This typewriter has not been used for a long time.
Chọn đáp án D
All bottles ________ before transportation.
is froze
were frozen
will been frozen
have frozen
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, ta thấy cần dùng dạng bị động. Trong tất cả các đáp án, chỉ có đáp án B đúng cấu trúc bị động.
Dịch: Tất cả các chai đều được đông lạnh trước khi vận chuyển.
________ last year?
Did this van buy
Was this van bought
Has this van bought
Has this van been bought
Chọn đáp án B
The club president ________ seriously ill.
is said
is said to be
is said for being
is said being
Chọn đáp án B
They do not allow smoking in schools.
Smoking is not allowed in schools.
Schools are not allowed smoking.
In schools are not allowed smoking.
Smoking in schools do not allow.
Chọn đáp án A
Peter and Tom ________ in an accident yesterday.
are hurt
were hurted
were hurt
have been hurt
Chọn đáp án C
The fire ________ by an electrical fault.
could have caused
could been have caused
could have been caused
have caused
Chọn đáp án C
Learning English ________ easy.
says not to be
said to be not
is said be not
is said not to be
Chọn đáp án D
We are waiting for the telephone ________ so that we can have a talk to our son
be connecting
to be connected
connected
be connect
Chọn đáp án B
My house ________ white.
used to paint
are used to being painted
used to be painted
used to painted
Chọn đáp án C
Chinese ________ by more than one billion people all over the world.
speaks
is speaking
spoken
is spoken
Chọn đáp án D
Modern zoos are very different from zoos which ________ fifty years ago.
was built
was building
to be built
building
Chọn đáp án A
Who established that museum?
Who was established that museum?
Was that museum established by who?
By whom was that museum established?
Did that museum establish by whom?
Chọn đáp án C
They think that someone started the fire on purpose.
Someone is thought to start the fire on purpose.
They think that the fire which was started by someone on purpose.
The fire is thought to be started on purpose.
The fire is thought to have been started on purpose
Chọn đáp án D
The player ________ quickly from the fall.
reported to be recovered
reported to has recovered
is reported to have recovered
is reported to have been recovered
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động kép
Xét về nghĩa, thấy động từ “report” cần chia ở dạng bị động, động từ “recover” ở dạng chủ động, loại A, B và D.
Cấu trúc: S + be + reported/said/told/announced/… to V/to have VpII: ai đó được báo cáo/nói/kể/thông báo/… làm gì/đã làm gì
Dịch: Cầu thủ này được cho là đã hồi phục nhanh chóng sau cú ngã.
The little boy put the fish in the pool and immediately it was nowhere ________
to see
saw
to be seeing
to be seen
Chọn đáp án D
Up to now Down’s syndrome ________.
have not been cured
have not to be cured
have not cured
have not been curing
Chọn đáp án A
They do not understand what he is saying.
He is not being understood.
He does not understanding what is being said.
What is being said does not understand.
What he is saying is not understood.
Chọn đáp án D
The prisoner ________ yesterday.
released
has released
was released
has been released
Chọn đáp án C
That machine ________ eggs.
is used for grading
is used grading
used to grade
is used to grading
Chọn đáp án A
I am looking for the report which ________ on the table.
placed
has been placed
was placing
has placed
Chọn đáp án A
They consider stamp collecting as a favorite pastime.
A favorite pastime is considered stamp collecting.
A favorite pastime is to be considered stamp collecting by them.
Stamp collecting is considered as a favorite pastime.
Stamp collecting is considered to be as a favorite pastime.
Chọn đáp án C
Sea turtle eggs ________ to protect from ________ by other animals.
are buried / being eaten
buried / to be eaten
are burying / eating
be buried / eaten
Chọn đáp án A
The cutting down of trees ........... to prevent forest destruction.
should control
should be controlled
would control
controlling
Chọn đáp án B
The first turtles ________ about 200 million years ago.
believed to exist
are believing to be existed
believed to be existed
are believed to have existed
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Xét nghĩa câu, thấy đây là câu bị động, chọn D.
Cấu trúc bị động kép:
S + be + believed/considered/said/announced… + to V/to have VpII
Dùng to V nếu không có sự chênh lệch về thì, dùng to have VpII nếu có sự chênh lệch về thì, hành động xảy ra trước trong quá khứ.
Dịch: Những con rùa đầu tiên xuất hiện cách đây khoảng 200 triệu năm.
We cannot do this.
This cannot do.
This cannot do by us
This cannot be done.
This cannot to be done.
Chọn đáp án C
They do not know anything about the extinction of that species.
Anything about the extinction of that species is not known by them.
The extinction of that species is not known anything.
Nothing is known about the extinction of that species.
Nothing about the extinction of that species is not known.
Chọn đáp án C
Wood pulp is used for making paper.
People use wood pulp to make paper.
Paper is made by wood pulp.
To make paper is used by wood pulp.
People are used wood pulp to make
Chọn đáp án A
John wrote this novel, didn’t he?
This novel was written by John, didn’t he?
This novel was written by John, wasn’t it?
Did this novel be written by John, didn’t he?
Did this novel be written by John, didn’t it?
Chọn đáp án B
The reclaiming of land ________ to conserve the environment.
should carried out
should carry out
should be carried out
should have been carried out
Chọn đáp án C
The vase of roses was put ________
on the table by Mary yesterday morning
on the table yesterday morning by Mary
by Mary on the table yesterday morning
yesterday morning on the table by Mary
Chọn đáp án A
Computers ________ since 1940s.
is in used
was used to
used
have been in use
Chọn đáp án D
Before the Industrial Revolution ________ to America, the majority of the population lived in the countryside.
has come
has been come
had come
had been come
Chọn đáp án C
Our work ________ before the boss ________ next week.
will have completed / returns
will have been completed / returns
will have completed / is returned
will have been completed / will be returned
Chọn đáp án B
When did they first discover that island?
When did that island first discover?
When was that island first discovered?
When that island was first discovered
When was first discovered that island?
Chọn đáp án B
Our plan ________ by the members of the committee.
considers
considered
is considering
is being considered
Chọn đáp án D
Unfortunately, the patient ________ to hospital too late.
sent
has sent
had sent
was sent
Chọn đáp án D
No one has told me about the project before.
The project has not told to me before.
The project has been not told to me before.
I have not told about the project before.
I have not been told about the project before.
Chọn đáp án D
Preparations ________ during last month before the competition started.
had made
had being made
had been being made
had been making
Chọn đáp án C
Some scientists report that dolphins have a brain capacity larger than human beings.
A brain capacity larger than human beings that dolphins have to be reported.
Dolphins are reported having a brain capacity larger than human beings.
Dolphins are reported to have a brain capacity larger than human beings.
Dolphins are reported that they have a brain capacity larger than human beings.
Chọn đáp án C
The project ________ secret. Everybody ________ about it soon.
could not been kept / is learnt
could not be kept / learnt
could not be keep / was learnt
could not kept / is learned
Chọn đáp án B
Daisy was angry that shea book which ________
had been given / was badly damaged
has been given / badly damaged
was giving / is damaged badly
has given / damaged badly
Chọn đáp án A
We are worried about the damage ________ by fires.
that caused
causing
caused
was caused
Chọn đáp án C
The money ________ soon after I receive my salary.
will give Peter
will be given Peter
will be given to Peter
will have given to Peter
Chọn đáp án C
Everybody congratulated him on his successful journey to explore the Everest.
His successful journey to explore the Everest was congratulated on him.
His successful journey was congratulated on him to explore the Everest.
He was congratulated on his successful journey to explore the Everest.
He was congratulated by anybody on his successful journey to explore the Everest.
Chọn đáp án C
Are you fond of the job they have offered you?
Are you fond of the job which has been offered to you?
Have they offered you the job that you are fond of?
Are you fond of the job has been offered to you?
Have you been fond of the job which has offered to you?
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ – bị động
Câu gốc:
"Are you fond of the job they have offered you?"
→ Đây là câu hỏi ở thì hiện tại đơn, dùng động từ "to be fond of", có nghĩa là thích điều gì đó.
→ Mệnh đề quan hệ "they have offered you" bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "the job".
Khi chuyển sang dạng mệnh đề quan hệ bị động, ta biến mệnh đề chủ động “they have offered you” → bị động:
the job which has been offered to you
(Thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị động: have/has + been + V3)
Xét các đáp án khác:
B. Have they offered you the job that you are fond of? → đổi nghĩa, không còn là câu hỏi về cảm xúc mà là về hành động.
C. Are you fond of the job has been offered to you? → Sai ngữ pháp – thiếu đại từ quan hệ "which/that"
D. Have you been fond of the job which has offered to you? → Sai thì (have you been fond không phù hợp) và sai cấu trúc bị động (has offered to you → thiếu chủ ngữ, sai ngữ pháp)
Chọn A.
Dịch: Bạn có thích công việc mà người ta đã đề nghị cho bạn không?
Lectures ________ on the Internet.
are recorded and posted
are recorded and post
are recording and posted
are recording and be posted
Chọn đáp án A
Not much ________ about the accident since that time.
has said
it is said
had said
has been said
Chọn đáp án D
