IV. Writing
15 câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The invention of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be (1)______of illnesses, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from libraries.
At that time, ordinary working people had very little time (2)______. However, in 1871, the government introduce four “Bank Holidays” – national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, which now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first they went on day-trips, taking
(3)______ of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to (4)______ them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was (5)_____ offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today, the English seaside remained popular, with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.
Question 1.
recovered
cured
improved
remedied
Đáp án B
Giải thích: recover (v): khôi phục
cure (v): chữa lành
improve (v): cải tiến
remedy (v): sửa chửa
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The invention of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be (1)______of illnesses, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from libraries.
At that time, ordinary working people had very little time (2)______. However, in 1871, the government introduce four “Bank Holidays” – national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, which now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first they went on day-trips, taking
(3)______ of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to (4)______ them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was (5)_____ offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today, the English seaside remained popular, with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.
Question 2.
out
off
from
away
Đáp án B
Giải thích: time off: thời gian nghỉ ngơi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The invention of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be (1)______of illnesses, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from libraries.
At that time, ordinary working people had very little time (2)______. However, in 1871, the government introduce four “Bank Holidays” – national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, which now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first they went on day-trips, taking
(3)______ of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to (4)______ them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was (5)_____ offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today, the English seaside remained popular, with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.
Question 3.
opportunity
benefit
profit
advantage
Đáp án D
Giải thích: take advantage of something/somebody: tận dụng lợi thế của ai/ cái gì
Bài 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The invention of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be (1)______of illnesses, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from libraries.
At that time, ordinary working people had very little time (2)______. However, in 1871, the government introduce four “Bank Holidays” – national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, which now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first they went on day-trips, taking
(3)______ of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to (4)______ them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was (5)_____ offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today, the English seaside remained popular, with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.
Question 4.
cater
board
lodge
accommodate
Đáp án D
Giải thích: cater (v): cung cấp thức ăn đồ uống cho sự kiện
board (v): ăn, ở nhà người khác
improve (v): cải tiến
lodge somebody = accommodate somebody: cung cấp chỗ ở cho ai
Bài 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The invention of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to be (1)______of illnesses, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. Also to increase their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from libraries.
At that time, ordinary working people had very little time (2)______. However, in 1871, the government introduce four “Bank Holidays” – national holiday days. This allowed people to have a day or two out, which now and then gave them a taste for leisure and the seaside. At first they went on day-trips, taking
(3)______ of special cheap tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside. Rail fares were reduced and cheap hotels were built to (4)______ them. Holidaymakers enjoyed being idle, sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream. Cheap entertainment was (5)_____ offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today, the English seaside remained popular, with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.
Question 5.
for
on
in
to
Đáp án B
Giải thích: tobe on offer: được chào bán
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question. Ireland doesn't allow people to smoke in bars.
Ireland doesn't enjoy smoking in bars.
Ireland hates smoking in bars.
Smoking in bars is banned in Ireland.
You should not smoke in bars in Ireland.
Đáp án C
Dịch: Hút thuốc trong quán bar bị cấm ở Ireland.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question. I said that she should see a doctor.
I advised her seeing a doctor.
I advised her should see a doctor.
I advised her to see a doctor.
I advised to see a doctor.
Đáp án C
Dịch: Tôi khuyên cô ấy đi khám bác sĩ.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question. Working on the computer is not what she feels like.
She doesn't feel like work on the computer.
She doesn't feel like to work on the computer.
She doesn't feel like to work on the computer.
She doesn't feel like to working on the computer.
Đáp án C
Dịch: Cô ấy không cảm thấy muốn làm việc trên máy tính.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question. California doesn't permit people to fish without a fishing license.
California can't stand fishing without a fishing license.
California doesn't allow fishing without a fishing license.
California doesn't encourage fishing without a fishing license.
California doesn't mind fishing without a fishing license.
Đáp án B
Dịch: California không cho phép câu cá mà không có giấy phép câu cá.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question. “Why don't we go for a walk?" Mary said.
Mary advised to go for a walk.
Mary asked going for a walk.
Mary suggested going for a walk.
Mary would like going for a walk.
Đáp án C
Dịch: Mary đề nghị đi dạo.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question. Everyone was all so afraid. Nobody dared to speak anything.
Everyone was too afraid to dare to speak anything
Everyone was afraid enough to not to speak anything.
Everyone was such afraid that nobody speak anything.
Nobody was not afraid enough to dare to speak anything.
Đáp án A
Dịch: Ai cũng sợ quá không dám nói gì.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question. We cannot create a rule-based ASEAN. We don't have means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules.
Having means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules, it is impossible to create a rule-based ASEAN.
It is impossible to create a rule-based ASEAN community with means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules.
Not having means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules, we are unable to create a rule-based ASEAN.
To have means of drafting, interpreting and enforcing rules, we are able to create a rule-based ASEAN.
Đáp án C
Dịch: Không có phương tiện soạn thảo, giải thích và thực thi các quy tắc, chúng tôi không thể tạo ra một ASEAN dựa trên quy tắc.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question. Indonesia was influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures. It is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups
To influence by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.
To be influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.
Influencing by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.
Being influenced by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures, Indonesia is a widely diverse nation with over 300 ethnic groups.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Dịch: Indonesia chịu ảnh hưởng của nền văn hóa Trung Quốc, châu Âu, Ấn Độ và Mã Lai. Đây là một quốc gia đa dạng với hơn 300 nhóm dân tộc.
Khi 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ, có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ bằng V-ing hoặc VpII.
- Dùng V-ing nếu là động từ ở dạng chủ động
- Dùng VpII nếu là động từ ở dạng bị động
Loại A, B vì không dùng dạng “to V”
Loại C vì ở đây là dạng bị động, không dùng “V-ing”
Đáp án D đúng, có thể dùng Being VpII để diễn đạt dạng bị động.
Dịch đáp án D: Chịu ảnh hưởng của nền văn hóa Trung Quốc, châu Âu, Ấn Độ và Mã Lai, Indonesia là một quốc gia có sự đa dạng cao với hơn 300 nhóm dân tộc.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question. You come to Ha Noi. You are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.
Come to Ha Noi, you are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.
Coming to Ha Noi, you are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.
Having come to Ha Noi, you are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.
To come to Ha Noi, you are offered a large number of must-see tourist sites.
Đáp án B
Dịch: Đến với Hà Nội, bạn được cung cấp một số lượng lớn các địa điểm du lịch phải xem.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question. There isn't a culture of respecting and following the rule. The ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved.
Even though there isn't a culture of respecting and following the rule, the ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved.
Not being a culture of respecting and following the rule, the ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved.
Owing to the a culture of respecting and following the rule, the ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved.
The ASEAN community's present goal cannot be achieved unless there is a culture of respecting and following the rule.
Đáp án D
Dịch: Mục tiêu hiện tại của cộng đồng ASEAN không thể đạt được trừ khi có văn hóa tôn trọng và tuân theo quy tắc.







