Đề thi chính thức Tiếng Anh vào 10 năm 2020-2021 (Đề 29)
32 câu hỏi
Choose the correct answer (A, B. C or D) in each sentence.
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
talked
watched
lived
stopped
Đáp án C
Read the text below and write only ONE word which best fits each gap.
Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket (1) ..... opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen. A supermarket is different (2) ..... other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The (3) ..... choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter. This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores. The ways products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on. Most customers (4) ..... go to supermarket to buy goods from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They do the shopping according to a plan.
But the first supermarket (1) ..... opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen.
was
A supermarket is different (2) ..... other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves.
from
The (3) ..... choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter. This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores. The ways products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on.
customers
Most customers (4) ..... go to supermarket to buy goods from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They do the shopping according to a plan.
who
Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others.
explore
rely
decide
visit
Đáp án D
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Do you ever think about what schools will be like in the future? Many people think that students will study most regular classes such as Maths, Science and History online. Students will probably learn these subjects anywhere using a computer. What will happen if students have problems with a subject? They might connect with a teacher through live video conferencing. Expert teachers from learning centres will give students help wherever they live. Students will still take classes in a school, too. Schools will become places for learning social skills. Teachers will guide students in learning how to work together in getting along with each other. They will help students with group projects both in and out of the classroom. Volunteer work and working at local businesses will teach students important life skills about the world they live in. This will help students become an important part of their communities. Some experts say it will take five years for changes to begin in schools. Some say it will take longer. Most people agree, though, that computers will change education the way TVs and telephones changed life for people all over the world years before.
What will happen if students meet difficulties with a subject?
Teachers from learning centres will give them help through live video conferencing.
They will meet their teachers in person for help with problems with the subject.
They will telephone the teachers who are staying at the school to seek their help.
Schools will organise a live video conference for teachers to help students with problems.
Đáp án A
Students will still go to school to _____.
learn all subjects
play with their friends
use computers
learn social skills
Đáp án D
The main role of teachers in the future will be _____.
providing students with knowledge
guiding students to learn computers
helping students with group projects
organising live video conferences
Đáp án C
Students will learn important life skills through _______.
going to school every day
taking online classes
working in international businesses
doing volunteer work
Đáp án D
What is the main idea of the passage?
Kids won’t have to go to school in the future.
Computers will change education in the future.
All classes will be taught online in the future.
Teachers will help students from home in the future.
Đáp án B
Bangkok, which is the capital of Thailand, has a (an)______ of over 8 million people.
area
density
population
growth
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
- A. area = diện tích (không phù hợp vì đang nói về số người)
- B. density = mật độ (nếu nói mật độ phải là "a population density of...")
- C. population = dân số
- D. growth = sự phát triển, tốc độ tăng trưởng (không hợp lý trong câu này)
Dịch: Bangkok, thủ đô của Thái Lan, có dân số hơn 8 triệu người.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Doing regular exercise or playing sports can be dangerous, (1) _________ if you are over 40. This is why it is a very good idea to see your doctor (2) ___________ starting if you think you are not very fit. Some people try to do exercise or play sports too vigorously too soon, and (3) ____________ they cause themselves injuries which can take a long time to heal. However, it is not only older people who should take care. Doctors report many injuries such as backaches, sprained ankles and pulled muscles, which can all be (4) ______ if a little care is taken. If you do injure yourself, rest for a while to allow your body to recover naturally. Above all, don’t push yourself because you think it is doing you good, (5) __________, you could do yourself permanent damage.
Doing regular exercise or playing sports can be dangerous, (1) _________ if you are over 40.
as
even
only
especially
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
A. as: vì
B. even: thậm chí
C. only: chỉ
D. especially: đặc biệt là
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn D.
Dịch: Việc tập thể dục thường xuyên hoặc chơi thể thao có thể nguy hiểm, đặc biệt là nếu bạn trên 40 tuổi.
Some people try to do exercise or play sports too vigorously too soon, and (3) ____________ they cause themselves injuries which can take a long time to heal.
as a result
despite
in order that
otherwise
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. as a result: kết quả là
B. despite: mặc dù
C. in order that: để mà
D. otherwise: nếu không thì
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn A.
Dịch: Một số người cố gắng tập thể dục hoặc chơi thể thao quá mạnh và quá sớm, kết quả là họ tự gây ra những chấn thương có thể mất nhiều thời gian để hồi phục.
Doctors report many injuries such as backaches, sprained ankles and pulled muscles, which can all be (4) ______ if a little care is taken. If you do injure yourself, rest for a while to allow your body to recover naturally.
doubled
avoided
increasing
landing
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. doubled: gấp đôi
B. avoided: tránh được
C. increasing: đang tăng
D. landing: hạ cánh
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn B.
Dịch: Các bác sĩ ghi nhận nhiều chấn thương như đau lưng, bong gân mắt cá và căng cơ, tất cả đều có thể tránh được nếu chú ý một chút.
Above all, don’t push yourself because you think it is doing you good, (5) __________, you could do yourself permanent damage.
as usual
by the way
in addition
on the contrary
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
A. as usual: như thường lẹe
B. by the way: nhân tiện
C. in addition: thêm vào đó
D. on the contrary: ngược lại
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn D.
Dịch: Trên hết, đừng ép bản thân vì nghĩ rằng điều đó có lợi, ngược lại, bạn có thể gây tổn thương vĩnh viễn cho chính mình.
Dịch bài
Việc tập thể dục thường xuyên hoặc chơi thể thao có thể nguy hiểm, đặc biệt là nếu bạn trên 40 tuổi. Đây là lý do tại sao việc đến gặp bác sĩ trước khi bắt đầu (tập luyện), nếu bạn cảm thấy mình không khỏe, là một ý tưởng rất hay.
Một số người cố gắng tập thể dục hoặc chơi thể thao quá mạnh và quá sớm, và kết quả là họ tự gây ra những chấn thương có thể mất nhiều thời gian để hồi phục.
Tuy nhiên, không chỉ người lớn tuổi mới cần cẩn thận. Các bác sĩ ghi nhận nhiều chấn thương như đau lưng, bong gân mắt cá và căng cơ, tất cả đều có thể tránh được nếu chú ý một chút. Nếu bạn thực sự bị chấn thương, hãy nghỉ ngơi một thời gian để cơ thể có thể hồi phục tự nhiên.
Trên hết, đừng ép bản thân vì nghĩ rằng điều đó tốt cho bạn, ngược lại, bạn có thể gây ra tổn thương vĩnh viễn cho chính mình.
Dong Ho village is famous ______ its folk paintings.
at
for
in
with
Đáp án B
I wish this school ______bigger.
were
will be
is
has been
Đáp án A
I passed the test because I ______ a lot to prepare for it.
had to study
had studied
have studied
was studying
Đáp án B
She suggests ______ to protect the environment.
recycle
to recycle
recycling
recycled
Đáp án C
The kids ______ are playing over there are my cousins.
which
whose
whom
who
Đáp án D
Match the sentences in column A with appropriate notices in column B. There is ONE option column B that you do NOT need to use.
A | B |
1. You cannot travel by railway until tomorrow. | A. MUSEUM OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT Entrance free for children |
2. Children and parents travel for less with this. | B. PLEASE SHOW YOUR TICKET AT THE MUSEUM ENTRANCE |
3. You must pay before you travel on this. | C. GET CHEAPER TICKETS WITH A RAILCARD |
4. Only adults pay to go in here. | D. NO TRAINS TODAY BECAUSE OF VERY HIGH WINDS |
5. This is late because of bad weather. | E. DO NOT GET ON THE TRAIN WITHOUT A TICKET |
| F. 8.30 LONDON TRAIN DELAYED BECAUSE OF FOG |
1 - D
2 - C
3 - E
4 - A
5 - F
This is why it is a very good idea to see your doctor (2) ___________ starting if you think you are not very fit.
after
before
until
while
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. after: sau khi
B. before: trước khi
C. until: cho tới khi
D. while: trong khi
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn B.
Dịch: Đây là lý do tại sao bạn nên đến gặp bác sĩ trước khi bắt đầu, nếu bạn nghĩ rằng mình không được khỏe lắm.
Use the sets of words to write meaningful sentences. Make all changes and additions if necessary.
If/ it/ not rain/ tomorrow/ I/ go/ camping/ my friends.
=> If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go camping with my friends.
It/ be/ necessary/ you/ practice English / every day.
=> It is necessary for you to practice English every day.
The test last week/ very long/ difficult/ so/ they/ not/ finish/ on time.
=> The test last week was very long and difficult, so they didn’t finish on time.
I/ never/ travel/ by air.
=> I have never traveled by air.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
I don’t have a washing machine, so I have to wash clothes myself.
=> If I .....
=> If I had a washing-machine, I wouldn’t have to wash clothes myself.
What a pity these shops close at lunch- time.
=> I wish .....
=> I wish these shops didn’t close at lunch-time./ these shops opened at lunch-time.
Giải thích:
Câu ước ở hiện tại: S + wish(es) + S + V (QKĐ)
Dịch: Tôi ước rằng những cửa hàng này không đóng cửa vào giờ trưa.
Mark was too young to see horror films.
=> Mark was not .....
Đáp án: Mark was not old enough to see horror films.
Giải thích:
too + adj/adv (+ for somebody) + to do something: quá… (cho ai) làm gì
= not + adj/adv + enough (+ for somebody) + to do something: không đủ… (cho ai) làm gì
Dịch: Mark còn quá nhỏ để xem phim kinh dị.
→ Mark chưa đủ tuổi để xem phim kinh dị.
We started cooking for the party 5 hours ago.
=> We have .....
=> We have cooked for the party for 5 hours./ been cooking for the party for 5 hours.
You receive an email from Linda, your pen pal friend in the USA. She asks you to write to her about some favourite places of interest in your area. Write an email in about 80- 100 words telling her about these places.
In your email, you should mention:
- why she should visit these places
- what activities she can do there
- how she can get there.
(DO NOT write your name or your personal information).
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