Đề thi chính thức Tiếng Anh vào 10 năm 2020-2021 (Đề 23)
46 câu hỏi
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
clear
bear
hear
dear
Đáp án B
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D. Solar energy is a long lasting source of energy which can be used almost anywhere. To generate solar energy, we only need solar cells and the sun. Solar cells can easily be installed on house roofs, so no new space is needed and each user can quietly generate their own energy. Compared to other renewable sources, they also possess many advantages. Wind and water power rely on turbines which are noisy, expensive and easy to break down. Solar cells are totally silent and non-polluting. As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime. However, solar energy also has some disadvantages. We can only generate solar energy during daytime because the system depends on sunlight. Besides, solar cells require large area to work effectively. The main disadvantage of solar energy is that it costs about twice as much as traditional sources such as coal, oil, and gas. This is because solar cells are expensive. Scientists are hoping that the costs of solar cells will reduce as more and more people see the advantages of this environmentally friendly source of energy.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
The ways and places to install solar cells.
The differences between solar energy and others.
The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy.
The requirements for the installation of solar cells.
Đáp án C
In which place can solar energy be used?
Almost anywhere
Only on house roofs
Only in new space
In some large areas
Đáp án A
The word “they” in line 6 refers to ______.
renewable sources
solar cells
house roofs
turbines
Đáp án B
According to the passage, we can only generate solar energy during daytime because this system depends on ______.
water power
wind power
turbines
sunlight
Đáp án D
What is NOT mentioned as an advantage of solar cells?
They operate quietly
They require little maintenance
They cost little to produce
They are non-polluting
Đáp án C
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
walks
cups
students
pens
Đáp án D
Chọn một đáp án trong số A, B, C hoặc D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
Air pollution, or dirty air, is (41)________ by many things. Great clouds of smoke come from factories chimneys. Cars send smoke and fumes into the air. Burning waste fills the air (42)_______ bits of dirt. Even burning leaves adds smoke to the air. Smoke of all kinds is bad to breathe and can do great harm to the body. (43)_______ countries have made laws to limit the amount of fumes cars can exhaust into the air. They also set limits on pollution from power plants and factories. Although scientists have not yet been able to stop air pollution, they have found ways to make cars and factories burn fuel more cleanly. People are also more careful than they once were. For example, they have stopped burning fallen leaves in the (44) ______. We still have a long way to go. But if we all work together, we can (45) _________the problem.
Air pollution, or dirty air, is (41)________ by many things. lem.
causing
caused
inventing
invented
Đáp án B
Burning waste fills the air (42)_______ bits of dirt. Even burning leaves adds smoke to the air.
of
on
with
in
Đáp án C
Smoke of all kinds is bad to breathe and can do great harm to the body. (43)_______ countries have made laws to limit the amount of fumes cars can exhaust into the air. They also set limits on pollution from power plants and factories.
A number
Some of
A lot
Many
Đáp án D
Although scientists have not yet been able to stop air pollution, they have found ways to make cars and factories burn fuel more cleanly. People are also more careful than they once were. For example, they have stopped burning fallen leaves in the (44) ______.
spring
summer
autumn
winter
Đáp án C
We still have a long way to go. But if we all work together, we can (45) _________the problem.
finish
solve
move
deal
Đáp án B
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:
stopped
looked
wanted
walked
Đáp án C
Chọn từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại:
baby
picture
novel
remind
Đáp án D
Chọn từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại:
dictation
occasion
reservation
tradition
Đáp án C
Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:
Sandra (be) ..... a tennis player since she was 10 years old.
Sandra (be) has been a tennis player since she was 10 years old.
Last Sunday, our class (visit) ..... Lam Kinh historical relic.
Last Sunday, our class (visit) visited Lam Kinh historical relic.
Listen! The teacher (explain) ..... lesson.
Listen! The teacher (explain) is explaining lesson.
Mai usually (listen) ..... to Vietnamese folk songs in her free time.
Mai usually (listen) listens to Vietnamese folk songs in her free time.
The British pilot will never forget (treat) ..... for COVID-19 in Vietnam.
Đáp án: being treated
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
forget to do something: quên làm gì (quên là sẽ phải làm gì, và đã không làm việc đó)
forget doing something: quên rằng đã làm gì (đã làm nhưng quên mất là mình từng làm việc đó)
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, cần chia ở dạng bị động => being treated
Dịch: Phi công người Anh sẽ không bao giờ quên rằng đã được điều trị Covid-19 tại Việt Nam.
Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau:
Women nowadays have more ..... to participate in social activities. (FREE)
Women nowadays have more freedom to participate in social activities. (FREE)
English is one of the ..... subjects for children in Viet Nam. (COMPEL)
English is one of the compulsory subjects for children in Viet Nam. (COMPEL)
My brother can sing Korean pop songs ......(BEAUTY)
My brother can sing Korean pop songs beautifully.(BEAUTY)
The company is investing $10 million to ..... its factory. (MODERN)
The company is investing $10 million to modernize its factory. (MODERN)
I don't believe what he has just said. It is very ...... (REASON)
I don't believe what he has just said. It is very unreasonable. (REASON)
Chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
Huong is a grade 10 student. She usually goes to ______ school every morning.
a
an
the
O
Đáp án D
Uncle Ho was born ______ 1890 in Kim Lien village, Nam Dan, Nghe An.
on
in
at
to
Đáp án B
Ms. Margaret is a nurse. ______works in a big hospital in the city center.
She
He
They
I
Đáp án A
Every year, natural ______ cause millions of dollars’ worth of damage.
events
temperature
disasters
accidents
Đáp án C
She didn't pass her exam ______ she studied hard.
so
although
because
but
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. so: nên
B. although: mặc dù
C. because: bởi vì
D. but: nhưng
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn B.
Dịch: Cô ấy đã không đỗ kỳ thi mặc dù đã học rất chăm chỉ.
If we ______ wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.
turn on
look for
look after
go on
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Xét các đáp án:
A. turn on: bật
B. look for: tìm kiếm
C. look after: chăm sóc
D. go on: tiếp tục
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn D.
Dịch: Nếu chúng ta tiếp tục lãng phí nước, sẽ thiếu nước ngọt trong vài thập kỷ tới.
Many people are concerned ______ the pollution of the environment.
about
to
on
over
Đáp án A
Pompeii was completely destroyed in A.D 79 by a(n)______ of volcano Vesuvius.
prediction
election
eruption
destruction
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. prediction (n): sự dự đoán
B. election (n): bầu cử
C. eruption (n): sự phun trào
D. destruction (n): sự phá hủy
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn C.
Dịch: Pompeii bị phá hủy hoàn toàn vào năm 79 sau Công nguyên do núi lửa Vesuvius phun trào.
- Peter: “Why don’t we wash our hands regularly to avoid coronavirus?
- David: “______.”
Thank you
Yes, let's do that
Not at all
See you
Đáp án B
You are interested in fashion so much, ______?
are you
aren’t you
do you
don't you
Đáp án B
We are going to have ______ at Sam Son beach next week.
a two-day trip
a two-days trip
two-day trip
two-days trip
Đáp án A
- ______ does it take you to get to the nearest post office?- About 15 minutes only.
How many
How much
How often
How long
Đáp án D
The test was ______ easy that all the students got high scores.
such
so
too
enough
Đáp án B
The man ______ is talking to your mother is my English teacher.
which
where
who
whose
Đáp án C
Ms. Linh is a new office worker in Hoang Tho Group. However, her enthusiasm ______ for her lack of experience.
takes up
turns up
puts up
makes up
Đáp án D
Chọn một từ thích hợp trong ô dưới đây điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
better making in bring pollution |
If you live in a city, you will probably see many people; hear the noise of traffic and smell the ..... from cars and factories. We are living in a new era in the history of the world. Before this, most people were farmers. They lived in small communities ..... the country. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for ..... job. As a result, the cities are growing quickly. Most cities are becoming more crowded. People are driving more cars, burning more fuel, using more water, eating more foods, ..... more garbage, and producing more things in factories than ever before. Life in modern cities can ..... many opportunities, but also many difficulties.
If you live in a city, you will probably see many people; hear the noise of traffic and smell the pollution from cars and factories. We are living in a new era in the history of the world. Before this, most people were farmers. They lived in small communities the country. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for job. As a result, the cities are growing quickly. Most cities are becoming more crowded. People are driving more cars, burning more fuel, using more water, eating more foods, more garbage, and producing more things in factories than ever before. Life in modern cities canbring many opportunities, but also many difficulties.
Viết lại câu sao không thay đổi nghĩa với các từ đã cho trước.
It’s a pity that I can’t play the guitar well.
=> I wish .....
=> I wish I could play the guitar well.
I don't have a motorbike, so I can't give you a ride.=> If I .....
=> If I had a motorbike, I could give you a ride.
Jack said: “I’m leaving for Hue tomorrow."=> Jack said .....
=> Jack said he was leaving for Hue the next day/ the following day.
Vinfast made some new kinds of cars in Vietnam.
=> Some new kinds of cars .....
=> Some new kinds of cars were made in Vietnam by Vinfast.
Although that exercise was difficult, my brother could do it quickly.=> No matter .....
Đáp án: No matter how difficult that exercise was, my brother could do it quickly.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: No matter how + Adj + S + V, ...: Dù thế nào đi chăng nữa
Dịch: Mặc dù bài tập đó khó nhưng anh tôi có thể làm được nhanh chóng.
Bài tập đó dù khó đến mấy thì anh tôi cũng có thể làm được nhanh chóng.








