Đề thi chính thức Tiếng Anh vào 10 năm 2020-2021 (Đề 1)
50 câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Football, or soccer in the U.S, dates back to 2500 B.C with the Chinese game of tsu chu. The sport we know today originated from Britain. Today, more than 120 million players over the globe participate in the game, making soccer the world’s sport. So, why is soccer so popular? Maybe it’s the feeling that the team on the field is your team; their win is your victory, and their loss is your defeat. Or maybe it is the game’s international quality. In countries like France. England, Spain. Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these clubs now have fans all over the world. Or perhaps it’s the promise of great wealth. A number of professional soccer players, including Cameroon’s Samuel Bto o and Portugal's Cristiano Rolnado. come from poor families. Today, both of these players make millions of euros every year. However, ultimately, the main reason for its universal appeal may be this. It’s a simple game. It can be played anywhere with anything - a ball, a can. or even some bags tied together. And anyone can play it. In the mid-1800s, European colonists brought the game to Africa, Early matches were first played in the South African cities of Cape Town in 1862: Today, some of the game’s best players come from African nations and all over the continent, thousands of soccer academies now recruit boys from poorer cities and towns to play the game, l heir dream is to join a national team or one of the big clubs in Europe someday. For some, the dream comes true, but for most, it doesn’t.
What is the main topic of the passage?
I low African soccer began
The history' of soccer
The popularity of soccer
Soccer clubs
Chọn đáp án C.
According to the passage, where did the sport football or soccer that we know today originate from?
Britain
America
Portugal
China
Chọn đáp án A.
In the second paragraph, which of these is NOT given as a possible reason for soccer's popularity?
The possibility of earning more money
The number of soccer games shown on TV
Well-known players from many different countries
The team spirit among players
Chọn đáp án B.
What does the author mean by "It's a simple game." in paragraph 3?
The rules are not difficult for people to understand.
You can play it anywhere with anything.
'There are many local versions of soccer.
You need to have the ability to play football well.
Chọn đáp án B.
What does the word “some” in the last sentence of the paragraph 4 to refer?
cities and towns
poor boys
national teams
big clubs
Chọn đáp án B.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
CULTURE SHOCK
Many people dream of living in a foreign country. It can be an amazing experience for those (46)__________ are willing to settle down in a new place. (47) __________, there's one potential problem you should be aware of: culture shock. Culture shock is the feeling we get from living in a place that is so different to where we grew up that we are not sure how to deal with it. Societies are (48) __________ in many different ways. Customs and traditions can be very different and that can sometimes make it difficult to get on with (49) __________ people who might not approve of things you do and might object to things you say. You might be banned from doing things in another country that are perfectly legal in your own. (50) __________ example, in Singapore people can be forced to pay a large fine just for dropping rubbish. Eventually, though, most people who live abroad fall in love with their adopted country and learn to accept its differences It can be an amazing experience for those (46)__________ are willing to settle down in a new place.
It can be an amazing experience for those (46)__________ are willing to settle down in a new place. (47) __________,
who
whose
which
What
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Mệnh đề quan hệ "for those (46) __________ are willing to settle down in a new place" cần một đại từ quan hệ để thay thế cho "those" (những người).
"who" được dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Dịch: Đó có thể là một trải nghiệm tuyệt vời đối với những người sẵn sàng định cư ở một nơi mới.
(47) __________, there's one potential problem you should be aware of: culture shock.
Although
Therefore
Moreover
However
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
A. Although + mệnh đề: Mặc dù
B. Therefore: Do đó
C. Moreover: Hơn nữa
D. However: Tuy nhiên
Câu trước nói về việc sống ở nước ngoài có thể là một trải nghiệm tuyệt vời.
Câu sau lại đề cập đến một vấn đề tiềm ẩn cần lưu ý: culture shock (sốc văn hóa).
Cần một từ nối thể hiện sự đối lập giữa hai ý, và "However" (Tuy nhiên) là lựa chọn phù hợp nhất.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Tuy nhiên, có một vấn đề tiềm ẩn mà bạn nên lưu ý: sốc văn hóa.
Societies are (48) __________ in many different ways.
organized
organize
organization
organizing
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. organized (V-ed/VpII): tổ chức/được tổ chức
B. organize (v): tổ chức
C. organization (n): tổ chức
D. organizing (V-ing): tổ chức
Cấu trúc câu: "Societies are (48) __________ in many different ways."
Chủ ngữ "Societies" (Xã hội) ở số nhiều, và có "are" (động từ to be) → Cần một động từ phân từ (V-ed) để tạo câu bị động.
"Organized" là dạng quá khứ phân từ của "organize" → Hợp lý trong câu bị động: "Các xã hội được tổ chức theo nhiều cách khác nhau."
Chọn A.
Dịch: Các xã hội được tổ chức theo nhiều cách khác nhau.
(49) __________ people who might not approve of things you do and might object to things you say.
local
foreign
overseas
strange
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. local (adj): địa phương, bản địa
B. foreign (adj): nước ngoài
C. overseas (adj): ở ngước ngoài
D. strange (adj): kì lạ
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn A.
Dịch: ... khiến việc hòa hợp với người dân địa phương trở nên khó khăn, những người có thể không đồng tình với những việc bạn làm và phản đối những điều bạn nói.
(50) __________ example, in Singapore people can be forced to pay a large fine just for dropping rubbish.
From
By
With
For
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
For example: Ví dụ
Dịch: Ví dụ, ở Singapore, người dân có thể bị buộc phải trả một khoản phí lớn chỉ vì vứt rác.
Dịch bài
SỐC VĂN HÓA
Nhiều người mơ ước được sống ở một đất nước khác. Đó có thể là một trải nghiệm tuyệt vời đối với những ai sẵn sàng ổn định cuộc sống ở một nơi mới. Tuy nhiên, có một vấn đề tiềm ẩn mà bạn nên biết: cú sốc văn hóa.
Cú sốc văn hóa là cảm giác chúng ta có được khi sống ở một nơi quá khác so với nơi ta lớn lên, đến mức ta không chắc phải thích nghi thế nào. Các xã hội được tổ chức theo nhiều cách khác nhau. Phong tục và truyền thống có thể rất khác biệt, điều này đôi khi khiến ta khó hòa nhập với người dân địa phương, những người có thể không đồng tình với những việc ta làm hoặc phản đối những điều ta nói. Bạn có thể bị cấm làm những điều ở một quốc gia khác, trong khi chúng hoàn toàn hợp pháp ở quê hương mình.
Ví dụ, ở Singapore, người dân có thể bị phạt nặng chỉ vì vứt rác bừa bãi. Tuy nhiên, cuối cùng, hầu hết những người sống ở nước ngoài đều yêu thích đất nước mà họ đã chọn và học cách chấp nhận sự khác biệt của nó.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the options that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Lee: “How about giving me a hand?”Jack: “__________”
Not yet
I promise
Sure, I’m glad to help you
You’re welcome
Chọn đáp án C.
Kate: “__________”Mary: “Don’t worry about it”
Thank you for inviting me
Sorry for coming late
Could you do me a favor?
Do you need any help?
Chọn đáp án B.
Tom: “Where can we meet for dinner?”Jane: “__________”
At this time tomorrow
I know
It’s up to you
I do not to meet you
Chọn đáp án C.
Nick: “Let’s go to school by bike instead of motorbike!”Mike: “__________”
Good idea
No, I don’t
Why’s that?
I need it
Chọn đáp án A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Let’s take this road. It is__________ way to the city.
shorter
short
the shortest
a shortest
Chọn đáp án C.
She isn’t very__________ on going to Spain again this summer vacation.
loud
keen
eager
interested
Chọn đáp án B.
This is the first time I__________ this film.
saw
see
seen
am seeing
Chọn đáp án C.
Television became popular__________ the 1950s.
in
for
since
on
Chọn đáp án A.
Most students__________ to talk to foreigners for the first time.
have difficulty
find difficult
have it difficulty
find it difficult
Chọn đáp án D.
We suggested__________ poor children in our neighborhood this summer.
to teach
taught
teaching
teach
Chọn đáp án C.
lie will fail his exam__________ he works harder.
when
unless
if
while
Chọn đáp án B.
__________ my friend was busy, he joined my party last night.
Since
Although
Despite
Because
Chọn đáp án B.
The children were__________ because their mother was coming back home.
excited
excitement
excitedly
exciting
Chọn đáp án A.
Ha Noi is a very beautiful city which is in__________ North of Viet Nam.
an
a
ɸ
the
Chọn đáp án D.
Your father was always smoking, __________?
was he
did he
didn't he
wasn’t he
Chọn đáp án D.
Make__________ that you turn off all the lights before leaving the room.
mistakes
sure
up
thing
Chọn đáp án B.
__________ turning down your stereo a bit? I’m learning my lesson.
Would you
Would you like
Would you mind
Would you please
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Would you mind + V-ing...? → Lịch sự, phổ biến trong văn nói trang trọng
Would you + V1...? → đơn giản, nhưng cần động từ nguyên thể
Would you like + to V...? → Dùng để mời mọc, không phù hợp ở đây
Would you please + V...? → Có thể dùng, nhưng cần động từ nguyên thể (không dùng V-ing)
Would you mind + V-ing...? → Bạn có phiền nếu...
→ Dùng để đề nghị một cách lịch sự ai đó làm điều gì.
Dịch: Bạn có phiền vặn nhỏ loa một chút không? Tôi đang học bài.
After__________ search, the missing girl was found alive and well at a friend’s house.
a three-hours
a three hour
three-hours
a three-hour
Chọn đáp án D.
Mai speaks English__________, so she always get the first prize in the English – speaking contest.
fluency
fluently
fluence
more fluent
Chọn đáp án B.
“__________ does it take you to get to school every day?"- "About fifteen minutes."
How many
How long
How often
How far
Chọn đáp án B.
I wish he__________ more time now to help you with your lesson.
had had
would have
had
have
Chọn đáp án C.
My father asked me__________ about the film
what I think .
what do
what I thought
what did I think
Chọn đáp án C.
Your car is so dirty. You should have it__________ more often.
washed
to be washed
be washed
wash
Chọn đáp án A.
Mark the letter A, B, C. D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
Did they build the circus at the same time as the theater?
Was the circus built at the same time as the theater?
Was the circus built at the same time of the theater?
Did they build the circus along with the theater?
Did they build the circus as long as the theater?
Chọn đáp án A.
Giải thích:
Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + Ved/V3 + (by + O)
Dịch: Họ xây dựng rạp xiếc cùng lúc với nhà hát phải không?
= Rạp xiếc có được xây dựng cùng lúc với nhà hát không?
"If I were you, I would not lend him any money." said my brother.
My brother advised me not to lend hint any money.
My brother refused to lend him any money.
My brother invited me not to lend him any money.
My brother advised me to not lend him any money.
Chọn đáp án A.
The book is very interesting. I bought it last week.
The book which I bought last week is very interesting.
The book is very interesting which I bought last week.
The book I bought last week which is very interesting.
The book which I bought it last week is very' interesting.
Chọn đáp án A.
My father used to go sailing when he was a child.
My father usually went sailing when he is a child.
My father usually went sailing when he was a child.
My father usually goes sailing when he was a child.
My father usually go sailing when he was a child.
Chọn đáp án B.
They started working in this company 6 weeks ago.
They have started working in this company for 6 weeks.
They have worked in this company for 6 weeks.
They have worked in this company since 6 weeks.
They have worked in this company 6 weeks ago.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Câu gốc: "They started working in this company 6 weeks ago."
Đây là dấu hiệu của thì hiện tại hoàn thành (have/has + V3) để diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
Cấu trúc đúng:
S + have/has + V3 + for + khoảng thời gian.
→ "They have worked in this company for 6 weeks."
Xét các đáp án khác:
A. They have started working in this company for 6 weeks. → Sai vì "have started" không dùng với "for + khoảng thời gian".
C. They have worked in this company since 6 weeks. → Sai vì "since" dùng với mốc thời gian, không dùng với khoảng thời gian.
D. They have worked in this company 6 weeks ago. → Sai vì "ago" chỉ dùng với thì quá khứ đơn, không dùng với hiện tại hoàn thành.
Chọn B.
Dịch: Họ đã làm việc trong công ty này được 6 tuần.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the following question.
He didn't even cast an eve over my report which l had spent a month writing.
show disinterest in
find it eye-catching with
keep in ignorance about
stay informed of
Chọn đáp án A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronuncation to each of the following questions
push
lunch
fun
much
Chọn đáp án A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronuncation to each of the following questions
guess
large
game
give
Chọn đáp án B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronuncation to each of the following questions
oranges
brushes
catches
kites
Chọn đáp án D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differ from the other three of position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
famous
lucky
agree
father
Chọn đáp án C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differ from the other three of position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
festival
holiday
gardener
prediction
Chọn đáp án D.
Mark the letter A, B. C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The girl sat next to me on the plane is a very well - known Kpop singer
The
sat
is
well-known
Chọn đáp án B.
I haven’t seen Martin since we graduate from the university in 2001
haven't
since
graduate
in
Chọn đáp án C.
The movie was so bored that all the audience had gone home before it ended.
bored
all the audience
home
ended
Chọn đáp án A.
Bccausce of Jack was afraid of being late, he had to skip breakfast this morning.
bccausce
being
had to
this
Chọn đáp án A.
I often spend some money each month to buy English books.
money
each month
to buy
english
Chọn đáp án C.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following question.
She turned down the new job in New York because she didn't want to move.
refused
agreed
enjoyed
denied
Chọn đáp án A.








