Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 7)
40 câu hỏi
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
FEELING STRESSED?
Have you ever felt tired and even stressed? Diao Chan therapy and retreat helps you with (1) ______. What you need is just 30 minutes (2) ______ a day. You get (3) ______ if you need 15 minutes of foot massage. Our service is (4)______ is convenient for businessmen. Free hot drinks are also (5) ______. From now on you must remember this address: 123 Lu Bu Street, downtown area. You can (6) ______ a call at 0983850619 in advance.
Have you ever felt tired and even stressed? Diao Chan therapy and retreat helps you with (1) ______.
relaxation
relax
relaxed
relaxing
What you need is just 30 minutes (2) ______ a day.
massage total body
total massage body
total body massage
body massage total
You get (3) ______ if you need 15 minutes of foot massage
feeling free
duty-free
free of charge
freedom
Our service is (4)______ is convenient for businessmen.
available 24/7 which
available 24/7, which
available 24/7
available 24/7 that
Free hot drinks are also (5) ______.
composing
including
composed
included
You can (6) ______ a call at 0983850619 in advance.
do
change
make
dial
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Save the Earth, One Step at a Time!
Let’s explore what we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment.
Key Facts:
· Every year, over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans, threatening (7) ______ life and ecosystems.
· Transport is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, especially air travel, which can account for up to 10% of your yearly carbon footprint.
What You Can Do:
1. Eat Sustainably: Choose a plant-based diet when possible. Reducing meat and dairy consumption not only (8) ______ on greenhouse gas emissions (9) ______ also helps prevent deforestation for animal feed crops.
2. Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics. Opt for reusable bags, containers, and water
bottles. Every time you (10) ______, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans.
3. Travel Responsibly: Whenever possible, walk or bike short distances. If traveling longer distances, (11) ______ public transport or trains instead of flights to save a large (12) ______ of carbon emissions.
Every year, over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans, threatening (7) ______ life and ecosystems.
aquatic
wildlife
marine
coastal
Reducing meat and dairy consumption not only (8) ______ on
gets down
cuts down
breaks down
breaks up
greenhouse gas emissions (9) ______ also helps prevent deforestation for animal feed crops.
and
or
so
but
Every time you (10) ______, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans.
reuse
recycle
reduce
refill
If traveling longer distances, (11) ______ public transport or trains instead of
avoid
consider
ignore
prefer
flights to save a large (12) ______ of carbon emissions.
other
many
much
amount
a. Alice: That sounds serious. Have you been to see a doctor?
b. Mark: Not great, actually. I’ve been feeling under the weather for a few days.
c. Alice: How have you been, Mark?
c-a-b
b-c-a
c-b-a
a-c-b
a. Mark: Yeah, I really needed to relax after such a stressful week at work.
b. Alice: Did you do anything fun this weekend, Mark?
c. Alice: I’m glad to hear that! What did you do?
d. Mark: I went hiking in the mountains. The fresh air was amazing.
e. Alice: That sounds like a perfect way to unwind!
c-b-a-e-d
c-e-d-b-a
d-b-a-e-c
b-a-c-d-e
a. I wanted to tell you that I’ve recently accepted a new job in New York, and I’ll be moving there next month. It’s a big change, but I’m really excited about this new chapter in my life.
b. Dear Emily,
c. I’m planning to visit my family before the big move, and I’d love to see you if you’re free during that time.
d. Hope this message finds you well! I wanted to catch you up on some recent news.
e. Take care, and I hope to see you soon!
b-d-a-c-e
d-a-b-c-e
b-a-d-c-e
a-b-d-e-c
a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with personal and professional responsibilities.
b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a specific location.
c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded lectures, discussion forums, and interactive assignments.
d. In conclusion, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed, especially in today’s fast-paced world.
e. Furthermore, online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules.
a-b-e-c-d
b-c-e-d-a
d-a-c-e-b
a-e-b-c-d
a. However, once the foundation is laid, the real work begins as they start building more complex systems of thought and understanding.
b. Learning a new language is challenging, especially at the beginning when students are overwhelmed by grammar rules and unfamiliar vocabulary.
c. With continuous practice, learners gradually develop confidence in their speaking, listening, and writing skills, although progress may seem slow at first.
d. Many language learners experience frustration early on, but it’s important to remember that fluency comes with time and dedication.
e. In the end, the sense of accomplishment that comes from mastering a language makes the effort worthwhile, opening doors to new cultures and opportunities.
d-b-a-c-e
b-a-c-d-e
a-b-d-e-c
b-d-a-c-e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The World’s First GPS
On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. One thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. The ships had crashed because they had no way of knowing how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their longitude, which required accurate time measurement. (18) ______. In such difficult circumstances, they believed that the best response to the disaster was a competition: the Longitude Prize.
The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. (19) ______. Geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain’s greatest scientific minds, the government offered a prize of £20,000 - the equivalent of £2.6 million in today’s money. But to everyone’s surprise, it wasn’t a famous academic who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter. When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, (20) ______. An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a mechanical clock (21) ______. The movement of the sea and the changes in temperature destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrison’s fourth sea clock, H4, finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H14 worked better than most clocks on land.
The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success (22) ______. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize, offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to humanity.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
they could not calculate their longitude, which required accurate time measurement. (18) ______.
It was one of the most serious maritime accidents in the world that forced the British government to take action.
A series of such incidents occurred, leaving the British government stunned and deciding to act.
It was the most serious in a series of accidents at sea, and a stunned British government decided to act.
The British government was shocked by the incident and decided to respond, as it was a frequent occurrence.
The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. (19) ______.
To win, one had to calculate the distance a ship had travelled since it set out.
Someone was required to discover a method for determining how far a ship had gone east or west from its starting point.
To win it, someone had to find a way of calculating how far a ship had travelled east or west from its point of departure.
The competition required the winner to find a method to calculate the east-west distance of the ship from its starting point.
When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, (20) ______.
He studied to make clocks.
Making clocks.
While John Harrison wasn’t making clocks.
Teaching how to make clocks.
An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a mechanical clock (21) ______.
Which work on a ship
That could operate on a ship
Capable of functioning in remote locations
That could endure long voyages
The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success (22) ______.
Makes people interested in the 18th century, but it remained noted in the years that followed.
Attracting a lot of attention in the 18th century and was quickly forgotten.
Generated a lot of interest in the 18th century, but it was soon forgotten.
It caused significant interest in the 18th century, although it quickly faded away.
Read the following passage about peer pressure and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Peer Pressure Among Youth
Peer pressure can be particularly prevalent among teenagers, who are at a vulnerable stage of development and seeking their identity. It is a powerful force that can significantly impact the thoughts, actions, and behaviors of teenagers. During adolescence, individuals strive for acceptance and belonging, making them particularly susceptible to the influence of their peers. Understanding the nature of peer pressure and its effects is essential for supporting teenagers in navigating this challenging aspect of their social lives.
One aspect of peer pressure is the pressure to conform to the norms and expectations of a social group. Teenagers may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors, preferences, or attitudes to fit in and avoid social rejection. This conformity can range from relatively harmless choices, such as fashion trends, to more concerning behaviors, such as substance abuse or risky activities.
Peer pressure can manifest in both explicit and implicit ways. Direct peer pressure involves explicit requests, invitations, or demands from peers to engage in specific actions or behaviors. Indirect or implicit peer pressure, on the other hand, is more subtle and involves observing others’ behaviors and feeling pressured to conform without any explicit requests. This type of pressure can be equally influential and difficult for teenagers to navigate.
It is important to note that peer pressure can have positive or negative implications. Positive peer pressure can motivate teenagers to engage in healthy behaviors, such as participating in sports, pursuing academic goals, or engaging in community service. However, it can lead to risky or harmful behaviors, such as substance abuse, delinquency, or academic underachievement.
Parents, educators, and mentors play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate peer pressure. By fostering open and supportive relationships, adults can provide a safe space for teenagers to discuss their experiences and concerns. Promoting critical thinking, assertiveness skills, and self-confidence can empower teenagers to resist negative peer
pressure and make independent, healthy choices.
(Adapted from Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making)
The word ‘conform’ in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to______.
resist
adapt
follow
imitate
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential outcome of peer pressure?
Participating in sports
Using harmful substances
Poor academic performance
Developing unique personal interests
The phrase ‘social rejection’ in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by______.
social approval
social exclusion
social interaction
social engagement
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Peer pressure can be seen directly through demands made by friends.
Friends can influence each other by their actions and behaviors without direct communication.
Indirect peer pressure is easier to recognize and avoid than direct requests from peers.
Observing the behaviors of those around us to conform in order to avoid being different.
The word ‘it’in paragraph 4 refers to______.
academic performance
negative behavior
peer pressure
social group
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Peer pressure has only negative effects on teenagers.
Positive peer pressure can lead to healthy behaviors.
All peer pressure is easy to identify.
Teenagers do not seek social acceptance.
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of adults in addressing peer pressure?
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
In which paragraph does the writer explain the different forms of peer pressure?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about fashion and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Fashion in the 1960s reflected the cultural and political upheaval of the time. The hippie and counterculture movement gave rise to accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands and medallions worn around the neck. Hippies wore long, loosely fitting clothing, often in natural fabrics. Hemlines rose as Mary Quant popularized the miniskirt and hot pants in her lines for JC Penney. And mod fashion, with brightly colored space-age geometric patterns, shift dresses and colored tights became the mainstream. Both miniskirts and mod-shift dresses were worn with knee-high go-go boots.
[I] During the 1970s, the loose-fitting hippie clothes of the prior decade gave way to exotic fabrics and bell-bottom jeans for men and women. Hemlines continued to rise and hot pants continued their popularity, reflecting the flashy style of the decade. However, the 1970s also saw the popularity of a longer hemline, from mid-calf to ankle-length. [II] Women wore peasant-style clothing, especially blouses with off-the-shoulder necklines and lace trim, with their jeans or skirts. [III] Disco fashion emerged, featuring bright patterns and tightly fitting clothing meant to show off the body. Platform shoes elevated their wearer, male or female, anywhere from two to four inches or more. [IV]
The 1980s saw another fashion upheaval. Angst-ridden punks wore Dr. Marten and steel-toed army boots, chains, tartan patterns, and bondage pants. Punks focused more on their hair during this period, dying, teasing and chopping their hair into asymmetric styles that seemed to defy gravity. Women–and men–experimented with heavy eyeliner in a variety of colors. Women wore neon colors, jelly shoes, tight jeans, leggings, leg warmers and oversized sweatshirts. Menswear-inspired looks also became popular for both sexes. Men wore ‘power suits,’ named so for their price, which made these suits a reflection of the wealth of the wearer. Women’s jackets featured big shoulder pads that made the shoulders appear higher and larger, similar to the male silhouette.
1990’s fashion was far more subdued than the garish, wild styles of the 1980s. Bands like Nirvana influenced the grunge look, which featured rock-concert tee shirts under plaid flannel shirts, jeans and long, greasy hair. Overalls were worn by both sexes, either with one or both shoulder straps unhooked. The punk style of the 1870s and 1980s evolved into the goth fashion trend, which featured black clothing, black boots and studded bracelets in the style of bands like Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.
Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
Fashion trends over four decades.
The greatest fashion models of all times.
The influences of fashion on young people.
Projected fashion trends in the next decades.
The phrase ‘gave rise to’ in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.
caused the appearance of
made up for
provided budget for
drew the attention to
The word ‘their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
bell-bottom jeans’
hemlines’
fabrics’
hot pants’
The word ‘elevated’ in paragraph 2 mostly means ______.
lifted
beautified
supported
enlightened
Where does the following sentence best fit?
Embroidered clothing became especially popular with this trend.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Women and men were inspired to wear the popular clothing of the opposite sex.
Both men and women liked to wear clothes that drew inspiration from menswear.
Men had so great inspiration to the popular clothes of women that both sexes share the same kind of garments.
Such was the popularity of menswear that both sexes were inspired to make themselves look exactly the same.
Which of the following is best supported by the author of the passage?
Fashion in each decade reflected major changes in culture and politics of that corresponding time period.
The more developed society becomes, the more simplified fashion gets.
The more modern the society is, the more similar to each other menswear and womenswear become.
The more civilized society is, the more wilderness-oriented fashion styles become.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of ‘power suits’?
They were worn by both genders.
They were very costly.
They represented the wealth of the wearers.
Their price reflects the status of the wearers.
What can be inferred from accessories like Pocahontas-style headbands?
They were not popular at that time.
They were not aligned with the cultural convention at the time.
They were prepared by the Indian Americans.
They remained popular until the 1980s.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Fashion in the 1990’s was generally gentler and quieter than that of the 1980’s.
Fashion in the 1960’s was dominated by unisex exotic fabrics and bell-bottom jeans.
Punks in the 1970s adopted asymmetric hair styles that seemed to defy gravity.
Punk in the 1870s and 1980s adopted goth fashion trend featuring black clothing, black boots.
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