Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 23)
40 câu hỏi
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Evening Yoga Class for Health and Wellness
Looking to improve your health, find peace, and stay(1)______? Join our Evening Yoga Class (2) ______exclusively for residents in our community. This class provides a refreshing way to end the day, helping you build strength, flexibility, and mental clarity. Held in a (3) ______ with everything you need, it’s the perfect setup for those who want (4) ______into yoga without the hassle of going far. Others have already experienced the benefits - now it’s your chance! Yoga isn’t just a workout; it’s a lifestyle change worth pursuing at all costs. It brings calm, focus, and physical well-being. Ready to(5)______ action and start your journey? Write an email (6)______ Ms. Smith at smith@example.com for more details on joining. Together, let’s create a healthier, happier community, one pose at a time!
Looking to improve your health, find peace, and stay(1)______?
active
acting
actively
action
Evening Yoga Class (2) ______exclusively for residents in our community.
design
designed
designing
which designed
Held in a (3) ______ with everything you need,
room equipped well
good room equipped
good equipped room
well-equipped room
it’s the perfect setup for those who want (4) ______into yoga without the hassle of going far.
getting
to getting
get
to get
Ready to(5)______ action and start your journey?
cause
make
take
follow
Write an email (6)______ Ms.
for
upon
with
to
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
WinMart’s 10th Anniversary Celebration!
Join us at WinMart as we celebrate our 10th birthday with incredible deals just for you! (7) ______ your loyalsupport over the past decade, we’re thrilled to announce exclusive offers, discounts, and prizes across every department. From fresh groceries and home essentials to the latest tech(8)______, we have everything you need at unbeatable prices.
Here’s what you can enjoy:
· Up to 50% off on over 1,000 items, including fresh (9) ______, electronics, and personal care products.
· Special “Buy One, Get Another at 10%” deals on selected products.
· The chance to win exciting gadgets, appliances, and gift vouchers in our lucky draw.
Don’t miss our interactive events, where customers can enjoy a large (10) ______of free samples, fun games, and live demonstrations. Be sure to (11) ______for our rewards program for additional discounts and collectpoints on every purchase.
Celebrate (12) ______ fantastic year with us at WinMart - visit any store or shop online to grab these limited-time deals!
Join us at WinMart as we celebrate our 10th birthday with incredible deals just for you! (7) ______ your loyalsupport over the past decade, we’re thrilled to announce exclusive offers, discounts, and prizes across every department
Instead of
In response to
Except for
But for
From fresh groceries and home essentials to the latest tech (8) ______, we have everything you need at unbeatable prices.
belongings
household
gadgets
things
Up to 50% off on over 1,000 items, including fresh (9) ______, electronics, and personal care products.
produce
procedure
product
outcome
Don’t miss our interactive events, where customers can enjoy a large (10) ______of free samples, fun games, and live demonstrations.
amount
number
range
lot
Be sure to (11) ______for our rewards program for additional discounts and collectpoints on every purchase.
sign up
work out
turn off
go off
Celebrate (12) ______ fantastic year with us at WinMart - visit any store or shop online to grab these limited-time deals!
other
others
another
the others
a. Mai:Oh,I’m planning to buy the same pair!
b. Lan:Yes,I did.Thanks!I really like them too.
c. Mai:Hi,Lan!Did you just buy new shoes?They look great on you.
a-c-b
b-c-a
c-b-a
c-a-b
a. Tom: Oh, I’ve heard about that one! Is it playing at our local theater?
b. Tom: Not yet! There are so many good ones out right now. Do you have any suggestions?
c. Mia: Yes, it is! I checked the showtimes, and there’s a screening at 7 PM.
d. Mia: I was thinking we could watch that new action movie, “Chase the Night.” I heard it’s really exciting!
e. Mia: Hey Tom, have you decided what movie we should watch this Saturday?
c-b-d-a-e
b-a-e-d-c
e-b-d-a-c
d-e-c-b-a
Hi Alex,
a. Thanks to your guidance, I feel much more confident about presenting the project now, and I’m really proud of what we were able to accomplish together.
b. I really hope we’ll have the opportunity to collaborate again on another project in the near future, as I found working with you to be both inspiring and highly productive.
c. Please let me know if you have availability for any upcoming collaborations - I would be delighted to work with you again.
d. I wanted to take a moment to sincerely thank you for all the invaluable help and support you provided with the project last week.
e. Your thoughtful suggestions and detailed feedback truly made a significant difference, and I believe they played a key role in improving the overall quality and success of the final outcome.
Best,
Catherine
a-b-c-d-e
a-c-b-d-e
d-e-a-b-c
a-d-b-c-e
a. Whether it’s a simple chat over coffee or an adventure in a new city, the moments we share with friends create lasting memories that enrich our lives.
b. It provides us with support, joy, and companionship through both good times and bad.
c. True friends listen without judgment, share laughter, and offer comfort when we need it most. Theyinspire us to be better and encourage us to pursue our dreams.
d. In a world that can sometimes feel overwhelming, having a loyal friend by our side makes all thedifference.
e. Friendship is one of the most valuable treasures in life.
b-c-a-e-d
e-b-c-a-d
a-e-c-b-d
b-a-c-e-d
a. These small ships, which usually measured about seventy feet long and sixteen feet wide, had oars and single sails.
b. These brave warriors came from Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland.
c. They learned to make strong boats that could travel long distances over the seas.
d. Several hundred years before the voyages of Columbus, America was visited by men called Vikings.
e. Many of them were good sailors and made long voyages.
e-d-a-b-c
b-d-e-a-c
d-e-c-b-a
d-b-e-c-a
Read the following passage about online learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Virtual assistants, AI-powered software applications, (18)______. These tools experienced significant growth and gained widespread popularity in 2020. Designed to understand spoken or typed language, they represent (19) ______. Unlike basic software programs, virtual assistants can interact naturally with users, making them useful across various fields, from customer support to productivity enhancement.
Powered by natural language processing (NLP), (20) ______. They analyze and interpret user inputs to provide relevant responses or perform tasks, learning and adapting based on user behavior over time. Thus, virtual assistants (21) ______and continuously enhance the accuracy of their responses, are becoming increasingly significant on a global scale. Despite their benefits, these systems also have limitations, particularly in their responses to complex queries or emotionally sensitive topics, as they lack true human understanding.
Recognizing these limitations, (22) ______. Many developers are focused on refining AI interactions to be more accurate and ethically sound. As technology progresses, the integration of AI tools into human workflows is expected to become increasingly seamless. Virtual assistants may soon become even more integral to daily life, assisting with a broader range of personal and professional needs.
Virtual assistants, AI-powered software applications, (18)______.
have revolutionized the way humans interact with technology
which have revolutionized the way humans interact with technology
revolutionizing the way humans interact with technology
that has revolutionized the human interactions with technology
Designed to understand spoken or typed language, they represent (19) ______.
the period AI-driven tools’ popularity increased
during which AI-driven tools are starting to gain widespread attention
gaining popularity for AI-driven tools during this time
a time when AI-driven technologies began to flourish
Powered by natural language processing (NLP), (20) ______.
language patterns are learned by virtual assistants through vast datasets
virtual assistants learn from large datasets to interpret language patterns
learning language patterns is facilitated by large datasets for virtual assistants
vast datasets help virtual assistants in understanding the language
Thus, virtual assistants (21) ______and continuously enhance the accuracy of their responses, are becoming increasingly significant on a global scale.
that can efficiently process multiple languages
having efficiently processed multiple languages
who are able to effectively handle multiple languages
were designed to handle multiple languages effectively
Recognizing these limitations, (22) ______.
the need for improvements in these AI tools is acknowledged
researchers are conducting studies to improve limitations of these tools
the limitations of these tools highlight the importance of advanced development
the advantages are appreciated by users, despite some known limitations
Read the following passage about a fundamental right and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Gender equality is a vital aspect of human rights that emphasizes the equal treatment and opportunities for individuals, regardless of their gender. This principle is crucial for creating a just and equitable society where everyone can thrive. Despite significant progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a pressing issue worldwide, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and health.
One of the key areas where gender inequality is evident is in the workplace. Women often face barriers to career advancement, receiving lower salaries than their male counterparts for similar roles. This pay gap is not just a statistic; it impacts families and communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting economic growth. Initiatives aimed at closing the gender pay gap are essential, but they require collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.
In education, disparities also exist. While more girls are attending school than ever before, they are often encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine fields, such as teaching or nursing, rather than STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. This limitation restricts their potential and undermines the diversity needed in these critical sectors. Encouraging girls to explore all fields of study is essential for fostering innovation and equality.
Moreover, societal norms and stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender inequality. Many cultures still uphold the belief that certain roles are inherently suited for men or women, leading to discrimination and violence against those who defy these norms. Addressing these societal attitudes is vital for achieving true gender equality. Campaigns that challenge stereotypes and promote positive role models can help shift perceptions and create a more inclusive environment.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect affected by gender inequality?
education
health
employment
housing
The word ‘advancement’ in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
promotion
stagnation
improvement
growth
The word ‘it’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
the workplace
gender inequality
the pay gap
career advancement
The word ‘disparities’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
similarities
differences
advantages
opportunities
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
In many societies, there is a strong belief that specific jobs are meant for men or women, which results in unfair treatment and harm to those who challenge these views.
Numerous cultures believe that only men or women can perform certain jobs, causing conflict and aggression toward those who oppose these ideas.
Many societies maintain the idea that specific roles fit men or women, resulting in prejudice and hostility toward those who do not conform
Various cultures persist in thinking that particular occupations are designated for men or women, leading to bias and violence against individuals who resist these expectations.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Gender equality has been fully achieved in all aspects of life.
All girls are encouraged to pursue STEM careers.
Women face challenges in advancing their careers compared to men.
Societal norms have no impact on gender inequality.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a gender inequality in the workplace?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 2
In which paragraph does the writer mention gender stereotypes?
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Read the following passage about heat transferin the atmosphere and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of heat is to expand and move, heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes. Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat.
[I]The term “latent heat” refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor. [II] We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature. [III] We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime, they will dry faster than in winter, when the temperature is lower. The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat - supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case. This energy is not lost. [IV] It is stored as vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat. Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be released to the atmosphere.
In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans. Scientists have tried to pin down this proportion of the Sun’s energy. By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy. Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds. Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere.
(Adapted from civilserviceguide.com> topics > reading-comprehension...)
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
The process of converting liquid water into vapor requires significant amounts of energy.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The phrase ‘pin down’ in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
turn out
work out
put by
take in
The word ‘it’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
square meter
the Sun’s energy
latent heat
the atmosphere
Which of the following is NOT a factor in the transportation of heat from the tropics?
large-scale winds
ocean currents
latent heat stored in the atmosphere
strong oceanic tides
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1?
Heat from the equator is transported by winds and ocean currents to higher latitudes, and some is stored as latent heat.
Latent heat is the only method of heat transfer from the equator to the poles.
The evaporation of water only happens in summer and this help to transport heat to the equator.
Heat storage in the atmosphere can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere.
The word ‘evaporate’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
solidify
liquefy
condense
vaporize
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Latent heat only occurs in tropical regions.
30 percent of the Sun’s incoming energy is stored as latent heat.
Heat cannot be stored in the atmosphere.
Winds and ocean currents do not affect heat transportation.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence?
Due to the Earth’s low latitudes, the areas around the equator, receiving a larger amount of heat than the higher ones near the poles, and as heat naturally expands and moves, heat is transferred from the tropics to other regions with middle and high latitudes.
Since the areas near the equator (low latitudes) absorb more heat than those closer to the poles, the heat expands and flows, moving from the tropics towards the middle and high latitudes.
The Earth’s equatorial regions, which are further to the low latitudes, receive more heat compared to the areas near the poles, and as heat tends to expand and move, it is transferred from the tropics to the higher latitudes.
Although the low latitudes near the equator receive more heat than the higher latitudes near the poles, the heat naturally expands and shifts, traveling from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Latent heat plays a key role in the Earth’s climate system.
Water evaporation happens at the same rate, regardless of the season.
Heat transportation primarily occurs at lower latitudes.
Scientists have found no way to measure heat energy in the atmosphere.
Which of the following best summarises the main point of the passage?
Heat from the tropics is transported to higher latitudes by wind and ocean currents.
Heat from the tropics moves in only one direction, from the equator to the poles.
Water vapor plays a minor role in heat transportation within the atmosphere.
Latent heat and winds are the main mechanisms for transporting energy across the globe.
