Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 25)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

During the 1960s and '70s, industrialised countries suffered a(n) (1) ______, and violent crimes such as muggings increased at an alarming rate. What is more, it was expected to (2) ______ worse. Only it didn’t. Instead, it got much, much better. In the 1990s, crime started to fall dramatically, and today it is down by almost 50% across the industrialised world and continues to fall. Triumphant politicians will assert that their policies have cut crime. Actually,(3) ______ of the country’s policies, the trend does coincide(4) ______ the use and subsequent prohibition of tetraethyl lead in petrol, (5) ______for years as a cause of aggressive behaviour. Therefore, countries that still use leaded petrol are being urged to stop(6) ______ it to help improve health and crime prevention.

During the 1960s and '70s, industrialised countries suffered a(n) (1) ______, and violent crimes such as muggings increased at an alarming rate.

What is more, it was expected to (2) ______ worse.

Actually,(3) ______ of the country’s policies

the trend does coincide(4) ______ the use and subsequent prohibition of tetraethyl lead in petrol

(5) ______for years as a cause of aggressive behaviour.

Therefore, countries that still use leaded petrol are being urged to stop (6) ______ it to help improve health and crime prevention.

Read the following passage about generations and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

How the Generation Gap Plays Out in the Workplace

ØAs a recruiter, I am in constant communication with executive clients and HR colleagues. I regularly (7) ______ on candidates I’ve placed, to see how they are getting on in their new roles. Here are some of the important generational differences I see that can lead to potential (8) ______ if not properly understood:

vCommunication styles

·    The young generation is more (9)______, quick to offer constructive criticism, individualistic, with a more casual approach.

·    Gen X values hard work and long hours, a/k/a ‘The Grind’ - they are more skeptical, formal, anduncompromising.

vLeadership styles

·    The young generation is extremely open-minded. They resist micromanagement, and resent pressure. (10) ______ factor that sets them apart is their emphasis on work-life balance.

·    (11) ______, their Generation X supervisors, on the other hand, are intensely focused on the organisational processes that brought the company success; they tend to prioritise (12) ______ and the bottom line.   

(Adapted from Jacksongrant)

I regularly (7) ______ on candidates I’ve placed, to see how they are getting on in their new roles.

Here are some of the important generational differences I see that can lead to potential (8) ______ if not properly understood:

The young generation is more (9) ______, quick to offer constructive criticism, individualistic, with a more casual approach.

(10) ______ factor that sets them apart is their emphasis on work-life balance.

(11) ______, their Generation X supervisors, on the other hand, are intensely focused on the organisational processes that brought the company success;

they tend to prioritise (12) ______ and the bottom line.       

a. Alex: Hey Jamie, do you have any plans for the weekend?

b. Alex: That sounds like a great idea! Where should we go?

c. Jamie: Not yet! I was thinking we could go on a little adventure. What do you think?

a. Anna: I’m planning to visit Spain next year.

b. Tom: Why are you learning Spanish?

c. Tom: Oh, that’s exciting! How are your lessons going so far?

d. Anna: They’re going well. I’m learning a lot about Spanish culture too.

e. Tom: That sounds fascinating!

(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)

Dear Mrs. Mai,

a. I hope you’re doing well and enjoying your day.

b. Happy Teachers’ Day! I want to send my best wishes to you.

c. I’m so grateful for all of your help and support throughout the years.

d. I look forward to visiting you soon to catch up and thank you in person.

e. I wish you good health and happiness.

Best regards,

Lan.                            

a. This practice not only enables me to prioritize my workload effectively but also minimizes the likelihood of procrastination by providing a clear roadmap for action.

b. The act of planning in advance serves as a cornerstone for staying organized and focused throughout the day, ensuring that I approach tasks with a structured mindset.

c. One of the most effective strategies I employ to maintain productivity and organization is starting each morning by meticulously listing the most important tasks for the day.

d. By adhering to this routine, I am able to meet deadlines efficiently while mitigating feelings of being overwhelmed.

e. Over time, this habit has proven instrumental in enhancing my overall efficiency and effectiveness, both in professional settings and in managing personal responsibilities.

a. In the future, smart cities will be designed to make life more convenient and sustainable for their residents.

b. Furthermore, transportation in these cities will be managed by self-driving cars and interconnected public transit, reducing traffic congestion and pollution.

c. These cities will be equipped with sensors to monitor air quality, energy use, and water levels, providing real-time data to improve city management.

d. Additionally, smart cities will also use renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, to decrease their environmental impact.

e. In conclusion, with advanced technology and eco-friendly practices, smart cities promise a higher quality of life and a greener future.

Read the following passage about addressing challenges and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Social issues are problems that affect a large number of people in society, often creating inequality and hardship. One of the most significant social issues today is poverty. (18) ______, such as food, shelter, and education. In many parts of the world, (19) ______, with families trapped in a cycle of deprivation. Whilepoverty is a complex issue, it is often connected to factors like unemployment and lack of access to education. These factors make it hard for individuals to escape the cycle and improve their lives. To address poverty, governments and organizations must create sustainable policies that focus on education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

Another pressing issue is gender inequality. In many countries, women still face discrimination in areas like employment and education, limiting their opportunities for personal and economic growth. Even in developed nations, women earn less than men for doing the same work. (20) ______, as people demandequal rights and opportunities for all genders. Moreover, gender inequality can also affect women’s health and safety, (21) ______.

Finally, environmental degradation, like pollution and climate change, is a growing global concern. Environmental damage, (22) ______, especially in poorer regions, often affects them the most. The increasing frequency of natural disasters, caused by climate change, is also putting immense pressure on vulnerable populations. Tackling these issues requires a collective effort from both individuals andgovernments. Only through cooperation and sustainable practices can we hope to create a more equitable and livable world for future generations.

One of the most significant social issues today is poverty. (18) ______, such as food, shelter, and education

such as food, shelter, and education. In many parts of the world, (19) ______, with families trapped in a cycle of deprivation.

(20) ______, as people demandequal rights and opportunities for all genders.

Moreover, gender inequality can also affect women’s health and safety, (21) ______.

Environmental damage, (22) ______, especially in poorer regions, often affects them the most.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The 22nd Southeast Asian Games were held in Vietnam from December 5th to 13th, 2003. It marked the first time Vietnam hosted such a significant sporting event, yet the Games were a great success. They became a grand festival that impressed sports enthusiasts with their spirit of solidarity, cooperation for peace, and development. The event demonstrated Vietnam’s capability to unite the region through sports.

Athletes from 11 participating countries competed in 32 sports, winning a total of 444 gold medals. Teams in table tennis, badminton, karate, volleyball, basketball, and wrestling showcased some of the region’s top competitors. Notably, many records set during the Games were close to international standards. Vietnam emerged victorious, securing 158 gold medals and finishing at the top of the medal standings. Thailand came second with 90 golds, while Indonesia ranked third with 55. Singapore and Vietnam were the only nations with participants honored as the Most Outstanding Athletes in Swimming and Shooting events.

In football, the Vietnamese Women’s Football team successfully defended their SEA Games title, a moment of pride for the host nation. In the Men’s Football Final, Vietnam faced Thailand but lost, with the Thai team taking home the gold medal. Other sports, such as karate, athletics, bodybuilding, and wushu, saw young and talented Vietnamese athletes delivering exceptional performances and securing numerous gold medals. The strong performance of the athletes reflected Vietnam’s growing prowess in the regional sports arena.

Vietnam’s first-place finish was not surprising. To prepare for the 22nd SEA Games, the country implemented an intensive training program for its athletes, involving both domestic and international facilities. Furthermore, the enthusiastic support from the Vietnamese people inspired the athletes to compete in high spirits. This success solidified Vietnam’s reputation as an excellent host for international sporting events. With this achievement, Vietnam has demonstrated its potential to host even larger competitions, such as the Asian Games, in the future.        

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

The word ‘showcased’ in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.

The word ‘their’ in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the sports that Vietnam won gold medals in?

The word ‘intensive’ in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______.