CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22:  CẤU TẠO TỪ (WORD FORMATION)
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22: CẤU TẠO TỪ (WORD FORMATION)

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30 câu hỏi
1. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Fill in the following sentences with the correct form of the words given.

He has just resigned from his job. He is now…………..as he wants to be his own boss. (EMPLOY)

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self-employed
2. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

.…………..at this school is severely punished, so remember to mind your manners both during the lessons and outside the classroom? (OBEY)

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Disobedience
3. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
At first, I was against keeping the news secret, but Frank's…………..arguments finally convinced me. (SENSE)
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sensible
4. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
The most…………..feature of his character is his great generosity. (STAND)
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outstanding
5. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
It's Jack’s…………..that drives his parents crazy. They can't even persuade him to brush his teeth in the morning. (OBSTINATE)
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obstinacy
6. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
The Thompsons have helped US a lot in these hard times. We do feel…………..to them for their great support. (DEBT)
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indebted
7. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
"Have you got any…………..about the cooperation?" - "Oh no, I'm sure it will be successful." (GIVE)
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misgivings
8. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Jane has no practical experience in financial analysis. She only has…………..knowledge of the subject. (BOOK)
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bookish
9. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
The man looked out of the door…………..and having found out there was nobody in the street, he rushed towards the car. (SUSPECT)
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suspiciously
10. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Very soon their noisy parties became …………..to the neighbours who asked the police to intervene. (TOLERATE)
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intolerable
11. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Fill in the following sentences with the correct form of the words given.

Most children………..their clothes very quickly. (GROW)

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outgrow
12. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Why don't you consult with a………..about your being overweight? (DIET)

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dietician
13. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
"How's your social life?" - "………... I'm afraid." (EXIST)
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non-existent
14. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Anna was so………..that she fell ill and suffered from frequent stress. (WORK)

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overworked
15. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
The sky………..as thick smoke billowed from the blazing oil well. (DARK)
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darkened
16. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Single mothers have been given………..access to council housing. (PREFER)

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preferential
17. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
They are young………..parents and need support. (EXPERIENCE)
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inexperienced
18. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

The waiter………..asked if we could move to a different table. (APOLOGY)

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apologetically
19. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
I can't smell anything. This is an          ………..liquid. (ODOR)
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odorless
20. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

His early work was influenced by the European………..of the 1930's. (REAL)

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surrealism
Đoạn văn

Give the correct form of the words in brackets.

The Origin of Language

Over the centuries, language has………..(1. ABLE) humans to share complex

information. This………..(2. WONDER) ability eventually gave us the power to dominate the world. Imagine if people couldn't pass on certain types of information, such as what is required for building a wheel, without having to………..(3. LABOUR) demonstrate the technique. The concept might even die out and have to be re-invented by each new generation. With language, the concept of a wheel can spread very fast, and the original idea can be………..(4. MODIFICATION) and improved on, time and again, until people are able to develop wheels with tyres and spokes. Nobody knows how the human ability to use language………..(5. ORIGIN). There are many different yet  interesting theories. Some linguists think it came about because of people's need to ………..(6. OPERATE) with each other in order to hunt large animals. A group of humans communicating with each other would have a better chance of killing a large, ………..(7. POTENTIAL) dangerous animal such as mammoth. Other linguists believe that language stems from a……….. (8. DESIRABLE) to manipulate and control people. They see it as a re-enforcement of physical gesture. And others again attribute speech to the same spark of………..(9. CREATE) that caused our distant ancestors to draw animals on cave walls. Most linguists, however, now believe that it is an ……….. (10. INNATELY) ability, a natural result of the development of the human brain, much like the spider's natural ability to spin webs or the dolphin’s ability to use high-pitched sounds to judge distances.
21. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Over the centuries, language has………..(1. ABLE) humans to share complex information
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enabled
22. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
This………..(2. WONDER) ability eventually gave us the power to dominate the world.
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wondrous/ wonderful
23. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Imagine if people couldn't pass on certain types of information, such as what is required for building a wheel, without having to………..(3. LABOUR) demonstrate the technique
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laboriously
24. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
With language, the concept of a wheel can spread very fast, and the original idea can be………..(4. MODIFICATION) and improved on, time and again, until people are able to develop wheels with tyres and spokes
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modified
25. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Nobody knows how the human ability to use language………..(5. ORIGIN).
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originated
26. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Some linguists think it came about because of people's need to ………..(6. OPERATE) with each other in order to hunt large animals.
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co-operate
27. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
A group of humans communicating with each other would have a better chance of killing a large, ………..(7. POTENTIAL) dangerous animal such as mammoth
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potentially
28. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Other linguists believe that language stems from a……….. (8. DESIRABLE) to manipulate and control people
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desire
29. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
And others again attribute speech to the same spark of………..(9. CREATE) that caused our distant ancestors to draw animals on cave walls.
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creativity
30. Tự luận
• 1 điểm
Most linguists, however, now believe that it is an ……….. (10. INNATELY) ability, a natural result of the development of the human brain,
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innate