Bộ câu hỏi: Dành trọn 1 điểm vcl trắc nghiệm - chuyển đổi thì và đt khiếm khuyết có đáp án
30 câu hỏi
Hedidn’tgoout withhis friendsamonthago.
Hehasgoneoutwithhisfriendsforamonth.
Hehasamonthtogooutwithhis friends.
He hasn’t gone out with his friends for a month.
Chọn D
Youwoulddothis project.
Youcan’tdothis project.
Youmustdothis project.
You needn’t do this project.
Chọn D
Hehas3months toeatout.
He last ate out 3 months ago.
Hehaseaten outfor3months.
Hedidn’teatout 3monthsago.
Chọn B
All students shouldn’t wear facemasks.
All students canwearfacemasks.
All students must wear face masks.
Allstudentsneedn’twearfacemasks.
Chọn C
Workersshouldwearprotectiveglovesallthetime.
Workers must wear protective gloves all the time.
Workerscan’twear protectiveglovesallthetime.
Workersdon’thavetowearprotectiveglovesallthetime.
Chọn B
Lucy hasn't gone shopping for five days.
Lucyhasfivedaystogoshopping.
Lucydidn’t liketogoshoppingonthefifthday.
Lucyhasgoneshoppingforfivedays.
Chọn A
Timhas twoweeks tovisitItaly.
Tim hasn’t visited Italy for two years.
TimhasvisitedItalyfor twoyears.
Rimdidn’tvisitItalytwoyearsago.
Chọn B
You should have a balanced diet.
Youmustn’thaveabalanceddiet.
Youcanhaveabalanceddiet.
Youneedn’thaveabalanceddiet.
Chọn A
She needs to get some sleep.
Shedoesn’thavetogetsomesleep.
Shemaygetsomesleep.
Shewouldn’tgetsomesleep.
Chọn A
Lindashouldgetthe firstprize
Lindaneedn’tgetthe firstprize
Lindamustn’tgetthefirstprize
Linda may get the first prize
Chọn D
Lukecan’thave copiedmyidea
Luke must have copied my idea
Lukeshouldhavecopiedmyidea
Lukeneedn’thave copiedmyidea
Chọn B
ThelasttimeIsawsuchamagnificentbuildingwasalongtimeago.
Iusedtoseemanymagnificentbuildings likethisbefore.
Ihaveseensuchamagnificentbuildingmanytimes before.
This is the first time I’ve ever seen a magnificent building like this.
Chọn D
Touristsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance.
Tourists mustn’tbooktheirticketsinadvance.
Tourists don’t have to book their tickets in advance.
Tourists can book their tickets in advance.
Chọn C
Luke last logged on to his Twitter account 5 days ago.
Lukehasloggedon tohis Twitter accountfor 5days.
Lukehas5daystologontohisTwitteraccount.
Lukedidn’tlogontohis Twitteraccount5days ago.
Chọn A
You mustn’t go out shopping without wearing a face mask.
Youshouldgooutshopping withoutwearing afacemask.
Youneedn’tgooutshoppingwithoutwearingafacemask.
Youcangooutshoppingwithoutwearinga facemask.
Chọn A
The last time Tom had his car maintained was 2 months ago.
Tomhad2monthstohavehis car maintained.
Tomdidn’thavehiscar maintained2monthsago.
Tomwillhavehiscar maintainedin2months.
Chọn A
Shehas tocallbacklater.
Shemustcallbacklater.
Sheneedstocallbacklater.
She may call back later.
Chọn D
You needn’t submit your work by Friday.
Youcan’tsubmityour workbyFriday.
Youmustn’tsubmityour workbyFriday.
Youshouldn’tsubmityour workbyFriday.
Chọn A
This isthemostdifficultMathsquestionI’veeverdone.
I’vedonealotofmoredifficultMaths questionsthanthis.
It'sbeenalongtimesinceIlastdidthemostdifficultMaths question.
I’ve never done such a difficult Math question.
ThelasttimeIdidthemostdifficultMaths question.
Chọn C
Wethoughtitwasnecessarytorehearsethefinalscene,butwewerewrong.
Weshouldhave rehearsedthefinalscene.
We needn’t have rehearsed the final scene.
Wecan’thaverehearsedthefinalscene.
Wemayhaverehearsedthefinalscene.
Chọn B
Itwas wrongofyoutosaynastythings aboutyourteacher.
Youneedn’thavesaid nastythings aboutyour teacher.
Youcan’thavesaidnastythings aboutyourteacher.
Youmaynothavesaidnastythings aboutyourteacher.
You shouldn’t have said nasty things about your teacher.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Câu gốc:
Dịch: Việc bạn nói những điều khó nghe về giáo viên của mình là sai.
Cấu trúc "shouldn’t have + V3/V-ed" diễn tả một hành động đáng lẽ ra không nên làm trong quá khứ nhưng đã xảy ra.
B. You shouldn’t have said nasty things about your teacher.
Dịch: Lẽ ra bạn không nên nói những điều khó nghe về giáo viên của mình.
Xét các đáp án khác:
A. You needn’t have said nasty things about your teacher. (Sai vì "needn’t have + V3" mang nghĩa không cần thiết làm gì trong quá khứ nhưng đã làm, không diễn đạt đúng ý "sai trái" của câu gốc.)
B. You can’t have said nasty things about your teacher. (Sai vì "can’t have + V3" mang nghĩa "không thể nào đã làm gì" – không phù hợp với nghĩa câu gốc.)
C. You may not have said nasty things about your teacher. (Sai vì "may not have + V3" chỉ khả năng một việc có thể đã không xảy ra, không đúng với nghĩa "việc đó là sai trái".)
The last time Peter met his friends in person was 5 months ago.
Peter has5months tomeethisfriendsinperson.
Peter hasmethis friends inpersonfor5months.
Peter didn’tmeethisfriendsinperson5monthsago.
Chọn A
Timdidn’twrite his firstnoveltwomonths ago.
Tim has written his first novel for two months.
Timhasn’twritten his firstnovel fortwomonths.
Timhastwomonths towritehisfirstnovel.
Chọn B
Johnmighthavebeenshockedatthenews.
Johnshouldhavebeenshockedatthenews.
John must have been shocked at the news.
Johncouldhavebeenshockedatthe news.
Chọn C
Youshouldhave cleanedthewarehouse.
Youmighthavecleanedthewarehouse.
Youcan’thavecleanedthewarehouse.
You needn’t have cleaned the warehouse.
Chọn D
She hasn’t gone to the cinema for one week.
Shehas gonetothecinemafor oneweek.
Shehasoneweektogotothecinema.
Shedidn’tgotothecinemaoneweekago.
Chọn A
Shelastmetsuchagenerous personalongtimeago.
Shehasn’tmetsuch agenerous personforages.
Shehastimetomeetsuchagenerous person.
She has never met such a generous person before.
Chọn D
Theyareallowedtowear jeansatwork.
They can wear jeans at work.
Youshouldwearjeansatwork.
Theyneedn’twearjeansatwork.
Theymustn’twearjeansatwork.
Chọn A
Martin last bought new clothes 3 months ago.
Martinhas boughtnewclothesfor 3months.
Martinhas 3monthstobuynewclothes.
Martindidn’tbuynewclothes3months ago.
Chọn A
Theyareforbiddentotakephotosduringtheirtour aroundthegallery.
Theycantakephotosduringtheir touraroundthegallery.
They mustn’t take photos during their tour around the gallery.
Theyshouldn’ttake photos duringtheirtouraroundthegallery.
Theymaytakephotosduringtheir touraroundthegallery.
Chọn B
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