Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 60)

Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.

Choose from A, B, C, or D the one that best answers each of the questions in the following passage.

The Stone Age was a period of history which began in approximately two million B.C and lasted until 3000 B.C. Its name was derived from the stone tools and weapons that modern scientists found. This period was divided into the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic Ages.

During the first period (2 million to 8000 B.C), the first hatchet and use of fire for heating and cooking were developed. As a result of the Ice Age, which evolved about one million years into the Paleolithic Age, people were forced to seek shelter in caves, wear clothing, and developed new tools.

During the Mesolithic Age (8000 to 6000 B.C), people made crude pottery and the first fish hooks, took dogs hunting, and developed the bow and arrow, which was used until the fourteenth century A.D.

The Neolithic Age (6000 to 3000 B.C) saw humankind domesticating sheep, goats, pigs, and cattle, being less nomadic than in previous eras, establishing permanent settlements, and creating governments.

Into how many periods was the Stone Age divided?

The word “derived” is closest meaning to___________.

Which of the following was developed earliest?

Which of the following developments is NOT related to the conditions of the Ice Age?

The word “crude” is closest meaning to___________.

The author states that the Stone Age was so named because____________.

The word “nomadic” is closest meaning to___________.

The word “eras” is closest meaning to___________.

Which of the following best describes the Mesolithic Age?

With what subject is the passage mainly concerned?

Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.

Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.

Forests from an integral component of the (21. SPHERE)_______ are essential to the (22. STABILITY)_______ of global climate and the management of water and land. They are home for (23. COUNT)_______ plants and animals that are vital elements of our life-supporting systems, as well as for millions of forest (24. DWELL)_______ . They provide goods for direct (25. CONSUME)_______ (including recreational activities) and land for food production. They also represent capital when converted to shelter and (26. FRASTRUCTURE)_______ . The two main types of forests are tropical, which are rich in (27. DIVERSITY)_______ and valuable tropical (28. WOOD)_______ and temperate, which serve as the world’s primary source of industrial wood. The temperate forests (1.5 billion hectares) can be found mainly in developed countries, whereas the tropical forests (both moist and dry, (29. TOTAL)_______ about 1.5 billion ha each) stretch across the developing world. Two thirds of the tropical moist forests are in Latin America, with the (30. REMAIN)_______ split between Africa and Asia; three quarters of the tropical dry forests are in Africa.

Forests from an integral component of the (21. SPHERE)_______ are essential to the (22. STABILITY)_______

Forests from an integral component of the (21. SPHERE)_______ are essential to the (22. STABILITY)_______ of global climate and the management of water and land

They are home for (23. COUNT)_______ plants and animals that are vital elements of our life-supporting systems

as well as for millions of forest (24. DWELL)_______

They provide goods for direct (25. CONSUME)_______ (including recreational activities) and land for food production.

They also represent capital when converted to shelter and (26. FRASTRUCTURE)_______ .

The two main types of forests are tropical, which are rich in (27. DIVERSITY)_______

and valuable tropical (28. WOOD)_______ and temperate, which serve as the world’s primary source of industrial wood

The temperate forests (1.5 billion hectares) can be found mainly in developed countries, whereas the tropical forests (both moist and dry, (29. TOTAL)_______ about 1.5 billion ha each) stretch across the developing world.

Two thirds of the tropical moist forests are in Latin America, with the (30. REMAIN)_______ split between Africa and Asia; three quarters of the tropical dry forests are in Africa.

Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.

Read the following passage then choose the best answer from the four options (marked A, B, C and D) to complete the numbered blanks in the passage. Several years ago while I was visiting Athens for a few weeks, I decided to spend a whole day on a nearby island. The weather (46)________ had predicted that it would be a scorching hot day so (47)________  off early in the morning. Even though I arrived at the port in plenty of time, I was forced to sit on the top (48)________because other passengers who had got to the boat earlier filled the lower ones. Soon after the boat had departed, somebody came round with raffle tickets. There were, as far as I could make (49)________two prizes: a bag of fresh fish and several (50)________ of chocolate. I bought a ticket, not expecting to win as I had never won anything in a raffle (51)________. Some time later the person who had sold the tickets announced the winning numbers. To my great surprise, I had won the chocolate. I was naturally delighted, but (52)________how I could prevent it from (853)________in the intense heat. Realizing that I could not possible eat it all myself, I (54)________it with the passengers sitting near me. In return, they offered me sandwiches and (55)________drinks. All in all, it was a pleasant start to a memorable day with my new acquaintances.

The weather (46)________ had predicted that it would be a scorching hot day so (47)________  off early in the morning.

The weather (46)________ had predicted that it would be a scorching hot day so (47)________ off early in the morning.

Even though I arrived at the port in plenty of time, I was forced to sit on the top (48)________because other passengers who had got to the boat earlier filled the lower ones.

There were, as far as I could make (49)________two prizes

a bag of fresh fish and several (50)________ of chocolate

I bought a ticket, not expecting to win as I had never won anything in a raffle (51)________.

I was naturally delighted, but (52)________how I could prevent it from (53)________in the intense heat

I was naturally delighted, but (52)________how I could prevent it from (53)________in the intense heat

Realizing that I could not possible eat it all myself, I (54)________it with the passengers sitting near me.

In return, they offered me sandwiches and (55)________drinks.

Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.

Read the following passage and then choose one word to fill in each blank.

MTV stands for Music Television. It's a television (56)________ dedicated to pop music. It was (57)________ on 1st August 1981 in the United States. Because of MTV's instant success in the US, the company expanded into other (58)________. MTV Europe (59)________ operating on 1st August 1987. MTV Europe (60)________ 24 hours a day from its London studios. It can be seen in 33 countries and reaches an estimated (61)________ of 110 million viewers. People of 19 different nationalities work at London headquarters, and they try to offer a (62) of music from all over Europe. The channel broadcasts in (63)________ but Germany provides the biggest number of viewers. Currently, one fifth of the (64)________ is by German artists. Most of TV output is video and concerts, but there is also a programme (65)________ Unplugged, where major artists play live and acoustic in front of a small studio audience.

MTV stands for Music Television. It's a television (56)________ dedicated to pop music.

It was (57)________ on 1^st August 1981 in the United States.

Because of MTV's instant success in the US, the company expanded into other (58)________.

MTV Europe (59)________ operating on 1^st August 1987.

MTV Europe (60)________ 24 hours a day from its London studios.

It can be seen in 33 countries and reaches an estimated (61)________ of 110 million viewers.

People of 19 different nationalities work at London headquarters, and they try to offer a (62)of music from all over Europe.

The channel broadcasts in (63)________ but Germany provides the biggest number of viewers.

Currently, one fifth of the (64)________ is by German artists.

Most of TV output is video and concerts, but there is also a programme (65)________ Unplugged, where major artists play live and acoustic in front of a small studio audience.

Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.

Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C and D) one best answer to complete each sentence.         

He soon received promotion, for his superior realized that he was a man of considerable __________.

Take the number 7 bus and get__________ at Forest Road.

Some people think it is__________ to use long and little-known words.

Don't touch the cat, he may__________ you.

These old houses are going to be__________ soon.

The house is__________ at the corner of a busy street.

You must be careful when you wash this__________ silk blouse.

The stolen jewels were__________ a lot of money.

Would you be__________ to hold the door open?

He couldn't make the radio__________.

I__________ do that if I were you.

While studying he was financially dependent__________ his wife.

He often__________ about his expensive car.

She isn't__________ well with the new manager.

What do you mean, he's watching television? He's__________ to be washing the car.

Each sentence below has four underlined words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Circle one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct.

My father used to giving me some good advice whenever I had a problem.

The woman of whom the red car is parked in front of the bank is a famous pop star.

The better you are at English, more chance you have to get a job with international organizations

There are differences and similarities between Vietnamese and American culture.

Society will be having to change radically to keep pace with the technology available.

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting.

→  Rather__________________________________________________.

There aren’t many other books which explain this problem so well.

→  In few other books____________________________________.

I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.

→  I object_________________________________________________.

Robert is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job.

→  Robert now wishes___________________________________.

I am having a lot of trouble now because I host my passport last week.

→  If I______________________________________________________.

When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall.

→ The police caught_____________________________________.

It’s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.

→ Sad______________________________________________________.

It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.

→ The man is_____________________________________________.

Since we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.

→  Having_________________________________________________.

“Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house,” she said.

→ She flatly_______________________________________________.