Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 45)
79 câu hỏi
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in the same line
several
suppose
decisive
sister
Chọn B
Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.
Traditionally the United States has been described as a melting pot, a place where the previous identities of each immigrant group are melted down to create an intergrated, uniform society. Since the 1960s, many Americans have rejected the melting pot metaphor in favour of the image of the mosaic, a picture created by assembling many small stones or tiles. In a mosaic, each peace retains its own distinctive identity, while contributing to a larger design. Advocates of the mosaic metaphor assert that it better represents the diverse multicultural society of the United States. Today, may Americans value their immigrant heritage as an important part of their identity. More recent immigrant groups from Asia, such as Vietnamese Americans and Korean Americans, have established communities alongside those populated by the descendants of European immigrants, such as French Americans, German Americans, Irish Americans and Italian Americans.
Why has the United States often been described as a melting pot?
Because the United States is a place where the previous identities of each immigrant group are melted down to create an intergrated, uniform society.
Why have people been in favour of the image of the “ mosaic”?
Because it better represents the diverse multicultural society of the United States.
What does the word “mosaic” mean?
It means a picture create by assembling many small stones or tiles.
What have immigrant groups from Asia done to maintain their identity?
They have established communities alongside those populated by the descendants of European immigrants.
Name some recent immigrant groups from Asia in the United States?
They are Vietnamese Americans and Korean Americans.
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in the same line
muddle
struggle
bush
interrupt
Chọn C
Read the passage below carefully. Then choose the correct answer: A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage.
When we were in England last year, I went fishing with my friend, Peter. Early in the morning we were sitting quietly by the side of the lake when we had an unpleasant surprise. We saw a duck come along with three ducklings padding cheerfully behind her. As we watched them, there was a sudden swirl in the water. We caught a glimpse of the vicious jaws of a pike- a fish which is rather like a freshwater shark- and one of the ducklings was dragged below the surface.
This incident made Peter furious. He vowed to catch the pike. On three successive mornings we returned to the vicinity and used several different kinds of bait. On the third day Peter was lucky. Using an artificial frog as bait, he managed to hook the monster. There was a desperate fight but Peter was determined to capture the pike and succeeded. When he had got it ashore and killed it, he wieghed the fish and found that it scaled nearly thirty pounds- a record for that district.
Why do you think Peter was sitting quietly by the lake ?
He was watching the ducks
He wasn’t very talkative
He was waiting for the pike to appear
He was fishing
Chọn D
To what does surprise in line 3 probably refer?
to the duck
to the ducklings
to the action of the pike
to the time of the day
Chọn C
What were Peter’s feelings about the incident two days later?
He caught and killed the pike
He remained determined to catch the pike
He vowed that he would catch the remaining ducklings
He caught a frog and used it as bait for the pike
Chọn B
How much was the pike worth?
about thirty pounds
about two hundred and forty dollars
the passage contains no information on this point
the passage says that the fish scaled nearly thirty pound
Chọn C
Which of the following titles best sums up the whole passage?
Mysterious disappearance of ducklings
Revenge on a duck
Record pike caught by an angry fisherman
Huge pike caught by fisherman after desperate struggle at sea
Chọn C
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in the same line
ready
measure
steak
stealth
Chọn C
Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable word for each space.CAR CATCHES FIREThree people jumped ……………( 1) a car on a busy Oxford road after a fire started under the bonnet this morning. They were just able to rescue their possessions before the car burst into …………..(2). Mr. Peter Collins, 25, of Wey Road, Berinsfield …………….(3) his Avenger astate car home ………….(4) work with two friends when he noticed smoke coming into the car. He stopped, …………(5) was unable to open the bonnet. He poured a bottle of water over the radiator where the smoke was coming from, but could not put out the flames. He then ………… (6) to get fire extinguishers from a nearby…………(7) , but ………….(8) also failed to have any effect. ……….(9) he telephoned for a ……..(10) , but by the time it arrived, the car was totally burned out.
Three people jumped ……………( 1) a car on a busy Oxford road after a fire started under the bonnet this morning.
into
on
out of
over
Chọn C
They were just able to rescue their possessions before the car burst into …………..(2).
flames
petrol
smoke
sparks
Chọn A
Mr. Peter Collins, 25, of Wey Road, Berinsfield …………….(3) his Avenger astate car home ………….(4) work with two friends when he noticed smoke coming into the car.
drove
has driven
was driving
was driven
Chọn C
Mr. Peter Collins, 25, of Wey Road, Berinsfield …………….(3) his Avenger astate car home ………….(4) work with two friends when he noticed smoke coming into the car.
to
from
at
in
Chọn B
He stopped, …………(5) was unable to open the bonnet.
but
because
although
so
Chọn A
He then ………… (6) to get fire extinguishers from a nearby…………(7)
wandered
jumped
walked
ran
Chọn D
He then ………… (6) to get fire extinguishers from a nearby…………(7)
hospital
garage
library
swimming pool
Chọn B
but ………….(8) also failed to have any effect. ……….(9) he telephoned for a ……..(10) , but by the time it arrived, the car was totally burned out.
this
those
that
these
Chọn D
but ………….(8) also failed to have any effect. ……….(9) he telephoned for a ……..(10) , but by the time it arrived, the car was totally burned out.
At length
Finally
At the end
Terminally
Chọn B
but ………….(8) also failed to have any effect. ……….(9) he telephoned for a ……..(10) , but by the time it arrived, the car was totally burned out.
police car
ambulance
taxi
fire engine
Chọn D
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in the same line
chalice
challenge
choice
chemist
Chọn D
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in the same line
wind
behind
mind
find
Chọn A
Pick out the word that has the stress syllable differently from that of the other words
application
certificate
biology
security
Chọn A
Pick out the word that has the stress syllable differently from that of the other words
university
punctuality
agricultural
mathematician
Chọn D
Pick out the word that has the stress syllable differently from that of the other words
identify
secondary
luxuriously
majority
Chọn B
Pick out the word that has the stress syllable differently from that of the other words.
academic
engineering
availabe
sympathetic
Chọn C
Pick out the word that has the stress syllable differently from that of the other words.
obligatory
geographical
international
undergraduate
Chọn A
Choose the best option ( A, B, C or D) to complete sentence below and write your answers in the answer sheet.
She refused to eat meat under any ………………… .
circumstances
occasion
opportunity
reason
Chọn A
It was difficult to guess what he ……………. to the news would be.
feelings
reaction
capital
opinion
Chọn B
Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually …… to its original splendour.
repaired
renewed
restored
renovated
Chọn C
He didn’t know anyone at the wedding ………….. than the bride and the groom.
except
other
apart
rather
Chọn B
When you are an old age pensioner, you have to learn to ………… a very small income.
live on
live up to
live out
live down
Chọn A
I felt so much better, my doctor ………….. me to take a holiday by the sea.
suggested
considered
accepted
advised
Chọn D
He said that the plane had already left and that I …………….. arrived an hour earlier.
must have
had to
should have
was supposed to
Chọn C
Alice didn’t expect ……………. to Bill’s party.
to ask
being asked
to be asked
asking
Chọn C
The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth ……………… a packed lunch.
take
to take
taking
taken
Chọn C
When the alarm went off, Mick just turned ………..…. and went back to sleep.
down
over
up
out
Chọn B
Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
When he ( not arrive) ……….. by 6.00, I ( know) ………. He ( miss) ………… the bus.
didn’t arrive/ knew/ hadn’t missed
Something ( tell) ………….. me that you ( not listen) …………… to a single word I (say) ……….. in the past tense minutes.
tells/ haven’t been listening/ have said
Same ( not receive) ……………..…… the parcel the last time I ( speak) …………….. to him.
hadn’t received/ spoke
When you ( feel) ……….… hungry, room service ( bring) ………….. you whatever you want.
feel/ will bring
Give the correct forms of the words in brackets to complete the blank space.
The judges describe Jones as a ….. criminal who was a danger to members of the public. (HARD)
hardened
Rescue team held out little hope of finding other …………. (SURVIVE)
survivors
He works for UNESCO in a purely ………….. role. (ADVICE)
advisory
…………… of the new system will take several days. (INSTALL)
Installation
This type of behaviour is no longer …………. acceptable. (SOCIETY)
socially
Watching television can be very …………….. (EDUCATION)
eduacational
Teachers must keep a record of students’ ……………….. (ATTEND)
attendances
Our school set up a project to ……………. the library system. (COMPUTER)
computerize
The breakdown of the negotiations was not ……………….. (EXPECT)
unexpected
Those countries are ……. on other countries for most of their food. (DEPEND)
dependent
Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.
……………… behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
On
Many people expressed a strong preference …………. the original plan.
for
They were refused entrance ………… the exhibition .
to
He graduated …………….. York with a degree in Psychology.
from
We had an argument ………….. the waiter about the bill.
with
She complimented him ………….. his exellent German.
on
She sacrificed everything ……………. her children.
for
Sit down and make yourself ……………. home.
at
He works away …………… home during the week.
from
The searchers spread ………….. to over the area faster.
out
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it
But for your unsuspected talents as a mechanic, he would have been stranded there for hours.
- If …………………………………………………………………………………………
If it hadn’t been for your unsuspected talents as a mechanic, we would have been stranded there for hours
Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday.
- He suggested ……………………………………………………………………………..
He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday.
The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
- Had it not ..………………………….……………………………………………………….
Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have been passed.
I’ve forgotten that commentator’s name but he’s very well-known.
- That commentator, …………………………………………………………………………..
That commentator, whose name I’ve forgotten, is very well-known.
I only recognised him when he came into the light.
- Not until ……………………………….……………………………………………………..
Not until he came into the light did I recognise him.
Using the word given and other words, complete the sencond sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
There’s no point in asking George to help. (WORTH)
- It ………………………………………………………….Gerge to help.
It’s worth asking George to help.
The last time I saw him was when I lived in London. ( SINCE)
- I …………………………………….. I lived in London.
I haven’t seen him since I lived in London.
I don’t normally go into town by car. ( USED)
- I ……………………………………………into town by car.
I am not used to going into town by car.
Nobody plays this piece as beautifully as he does. (MORE)
- He plays this piece………………………………………………….else.
He plays this piece more beautifully than anybody/ anyone else.
I couldn’t go to work because of the transport strike. ( PREVENTED)
- I ……………………………………………to work by the transport strike.
I was prevented from going to work by transport strike.
Using the cues below to complete each sentence of the following passage.
Teacher/ Day/ Vietnam/ fall/ twenty/ November/ each year.
Teacher’s day in Vietnam falls on the twentieth of November each year.
General/ it / be/ mean/ schoolchildren/ show/ appreciation/ teacher/ who/ guide/ in/ study.
Generally/ In general, it is meant for schoolchildren to show their appreciation to their teachers who have guided them in their studies.
In / a/ time/ forget/ bad/ experience/ student/ have/ teacher/ scold/ punish.
It is a time to forget the bad experiences students may have of their teachers scolding and punishing them.
Students/ give/ teacher/ flower/ small/ gift.
Students give their teachers flowers and small gifts.
Small/ party/ hold/ and/ there/ be/ atmosphere/ fun/ amusement/ school.
Small parties are held and there is an atmosphere of fun and amazenment in the school.
