20 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 1: Health and Healthy Lifestyle- Reading & Writing - iLearn smart world có đáp án
20 câu hỏi
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers.
According to leading experts in nutrition and health, a poor diet increases the risk of illness, and two-thirds of natural deaths in the West have a connection with unsuitable diets. Guidelines for healthy eating which are based on a great deal of research (1) ______ diet-linked diseases all over the world have been established by medical authorities:
- Eat a wide variety of foods to get the whole range of (2) ______.
- Limit processed foods because most (3) ______ large amounts of sodium and other additives.
- (4) ______ down on junk food like French fries as much as possible.
- Do not have ready-made meals from the supermarket too often.
- Wherever possible, buy organic foods that are produced without the use of artificial chemicals. Genetically modified foods (GM foods) may not harm us, (5) ______ they are not good for the environment.
- Change your eating habits gradually.
Guidelines for healthy eating which are based on a great deal of research (1) ______ diet-linked diseases all over the world have been established by medical authorities:
in
over
into
at
Eat a wide variety of foods to get the whole range of (2) ______.
nutrition
nutritious
nutritionists
nutrients
Limit processed foods because most (3) ______ large amounts of sodium and other additives.
contain
contains
containing
contained
(4) ______ down on junk food like French fries as much as possible.
Reduce
Decrease
Cut
Slow
Genetically modified foods (GM foods) may not harm us, (5) ______ they are not good for the environment.
and
but
so
because
According to the text, which is NOT expected to transform cities’ core functioning elements?
Artificial Intelligence
The Internet of Things
Data speed
New building materials and techniques
Read the text and answer the questions.
In today’s cities, technology is widely used. Cities are great sites to adopt modern technology because of their high population and building rates, which result in lower implementation costs per person. Nonetheless, some of these cities’ technologies have not evolved considerably over time. Most people, for example, continue to commute in personal automobiles powered by internal combustion engines. This sort of engine has been in use since the early 1900s. Traffic light technology is still usually based on manually timed mechanical timers and reinforced concrete, the material invented before 1900 and used to build most modern cities.
The most recent advancements in low-cost sensors, together with the widespread adoption of mobile and high-speed internet and computing technology, have paved the way for a new technological revolution. The Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), high-resolution GPS, big data and new building materials and techniques are projected to revolutionise cities’ essential functional features, affecting all areas of our lives. While many innovations have had favourable effects, some have had unintended consequences. For example, the rise of powered private cars has increased mobility while it has also caused traffic jams and significant air pollution. What impact will the latest wave of remarkable technologies have on cities and their basic systems, and what does this entail for city dwellers? Will our civilization be ready for more technological changes? These contemporary technologies will drastically alter the appearance and functionality of our cities. Mobility, energy and data advancements may make our cities more compact, efficient and inclusive.
What are the reasons for lower technology implementation costs in cities?
There are many people and buildings in cities.
There is visible technology in cities.
There has been population growth in cities.
There has been the infrastructure in cities.
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1?
Traffic lights are the timers.
Sensors and the Internet are used in making traffic lights.
The automobile industry is undergoing a technological revolution.
Most people still use old technology in transportation.
Which word is closest in meaning to the word “revolution” in paragraph 2?
finding
difference
change
innovation
What does the word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
the recent development of cheap sensors
the development of private automobiles
mobile and high-speed internet
the increase in automobile mobility
Which word is closest in meaning to the word “dwellers” in paragraph 2?
technologies
systems
people
changes
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Reinforced concrete is the material invented in the 1900s.
The development of motorised private cars has brought both benefits and drawbacks.
Anyone can see the existence of technology in today’s cities.
Technological development has many effects on the appearance and functions of cities.
Choose the sentence that best combines the following pair of sentences.
I want to visit Singapore. I also want to visit South Korea.
I want to visit neither Singapore nor South Korea.
I want to visit either Singapore or South Korea.
I want to visit Singapore, not South Korea.
I want to visit both Singapore and South Korea.
Choose the sentence that best combines the following pair of sentences.
He tried to learn English well. He wanted to join an exchange programme in the US.
He tried to learn English well because he joined an exchange programme in the US.
He tried to learn English well although he wanted to join an exchange programme in the US.
He tried to learn English well when he joined an exchange programme in the US.
He tried to learn English well so that he could join an exchange programme in the US.
Choose the sentence with the same meaning as the given one.
We will have a meeting about global warming in November.
It was in November when we had a meeting about global warming.
It is in November that we will have a meeting about global warming.
It is November when we have a meeting about global warming.
It was November that we would have a meeting about global warming.
Choose the sentence with the same meaning as the given one.
Ten years ago, she began her career as an English teacher.
She has worked as an English teacher for ten years.
She has worked as an English teacher since last year.
She last worked as an English teacher ten years ago.
She didn’t work as an English teacher ten years ago.
Choose the sentence with the same meaning as the given one.
It is likely that all houses will use energy-efficient devices in future cities.
All houses are going to use energy-efficient devices in future cities.
All houses won’t use energy-efficient devices in future cities.
All houses might not use energy-efficient devices in future cities.
All houses will probably use energy-efficient devices in future cities.
What does this notice mean?
The powder should be taken with water.
This product shouldn’t be used with water.
You can drink this powder with as much water as you can.
Children are allowed to use the product.
What does this notice mean?
You should take three tablets daily for three months.
You should finish all of this medicine within three months.
You should keep using this medicine during meals in three months.
You should get rid of the pills three months after you opened the jar.
Use the prompts to write the complete sentence.
Global warming / rise / average temperature / the Earth.
Global warming rise average temperature on the Earth.
Global warming rise the average temperature of the Earth.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the Earth.
Global warming rising the average temperature on Earth.
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