150 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm lỗi sai nâng cao (P4)
20 câu hỏi
Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climbers will not have died.
(A) Unless
(B) Had been
(C) Heavy
(D) Will
Đáp án D => would
câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had been PII, S would have PII
When a patient’s blood pressure is much higher than it should be, a doctor usually insists that he will not smoke
(A) Much
(B) Than it
(C) Should be
(D) Will not
Đáp án D => not/ should not
Giai thích: cấu trúc bàng thái cách insist that S (should) V: khăng khăng rằng ai đó nên/ phải làm gì
Please tell us the reason when he left without saying goodbye.
(A) Tell
(B) When
(C) Left
(D) Saying
Đáp án B => why
cấu trúc tell sb the reason why: nói cho ai biết lý do tại sao
It has ever been told that teaching is one of the more noble careers.
(A) Has ever been
(B) Is
(C) The
(D) More noble
Đáp án D => most noble
cấu trúc one of the + so sánh nhất
The mother asked her son if he would have the floor clean the day before.
(A) Asked
(B) If
(C) had had
(D) Clean
Đáp án D => cleaned
cấu trúc have something done: để cho cái gì được làm gì
Teddy Roosevelt demonstrated his competitive spirit and tireless energy in 1905 whenever he led the Rough Riders up San Juan Hill
(A) Demonstrated
(B) Competitive
(C) Whenever
(D) He
Đáp án C => when
mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ thời gian bổ nghĩa cho “in 1905”
Before went abroad, he had finished his English course at the English-speaking Center.
(A) Went
(B) Abroad
(C) Had finished
(D) English-speaking
Đáp án A => going
before + Ving: trước khi làm gì
The deadbolt is the best lock for entry doors because it is not only inexpensive but installation is easy.
(A) The best
(B) Because
(C) Not only
(D) Installation is easy
Đáp án D => easy to install
hai từ nối với nhau bởi not only... but also... cần phải song song về từ loại. Sau not only đã có tính từ in expensive nên sau but also cũng cần chuyển thành tính từ.
Conservation is the safeguarding and preservation of nature resources.
(A) Is
(B) Safeguarding
(C) Preservation
(D) Nature
Đáp án D => natural
ta cần 1 tình từ đứng trước danh từ
Spell correctly is easy with the aid of a number of word processing programs for personal computers.
(A) Spell
(B) Correctly
(C) Word processing
(D) Computers
Đáp án A => spelling
cần 1 danh động từ làm chủ ngữ
Do most boys and girls give a great deal of thought to their future employ ?
(A) Most
(B) Give
(C) Thought
(D) Employ
Đáp án D => employment
sau tính từ là danh từ
What happened in New York were a reaction from city workers, including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from their jobs.
(A) What happened
(B) Were
(C) Including
(D) Their
Đáp án B => was
chủ ngữ là mệnh đề danh ngữ what S V => Động từ chia số ít
The puppy stood up slowly, wagged its tail, blinking its eyes, and barked.
(A) Slowly
(B) Its
(C) Blinking
(D) And
Đáp án C => blinked
ta cần 1 động từ chia thời quá khứ để song song với các hành động trước và sau.
Ecologists are trying to preserve our environment for future generations by protecting the ozone layer, purifying the air, and have planted the trees that have been cut down.
(A) To preserve
(B) For
(C) The ozone layer
(D) Have planted
Đáp án D => planting
các động từ theo sau “by” được nối với nhau bởi “and” nên được chia Ving giống nhau (protecting, purifying)
The chief of police demanded from his assistants an orderly investigation, a well-written report, and that they work hard.
(A) The chief
(B) From
(C) Orderly
(D) That they work hard
Đáp án D => hard work
cấu trúc song song, các từ nối với nhau bởi and có cùng từ loại, investigation, a well-written report là danh từ nên đáp án D cần được sửa thành danh từ
Robots in the home might not be enough creative to do the cooking, plan the meal and so on.
(A) In the home
(B) Might
(C) Enough creative
(D) Do the cooking
Đáp án C => creative enough
cấu trúc be + adj + enough + that + mệnh đề: đủ như thế nào để làm gì
Today's job seekers are confronted with such question as "Are you computer literate?" and "Can you set up a data base?"
(A) Job
(B) Confronted
(C) Such question
(D) Set up
Đáp án C => Such questions
vì ở vế sau có 2 câu hỏi, nên question cần ở dạng số nhiều
This apprentice has spent two weeks to work on that new machine.
(A) Has spent
(B) To work
(C) On
(D) New machine
Đáp án B => Working
cấu trúc spend + thời gian + Ving: dành thời gian làm gì
Jason’s professor had him to rewrite his thesis many times before allowing him to hand it in.
(A) Had
(B) To rewrite
(C) Many times
(D) Allowing
Đáp án B => rewrite
cấu trúc have sb do st: nhờ ai làm gì
She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet.
(A) Didn’t send
(B) Her the candy
(C) Because
(D) On
Đáp án A => hadn’t sent
cấu trúc câu ước với wish: wish (that) S V (lùi thời)



