100 câu trắc nhiệm Từ trái nghĩa nâng cao (P5)
19 câu hỏi
He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May.
politeness
rudeness
measurement
encouragement
Đáp án A
discourtesy (khiếm nhã) >< politeness (n) lịch sự
Paid employment has doubtedly brought economic and social gains to many women.
independently
hardly
freely
certainly
Đáp án D
doubtly (a) nghi ngờ >< certainly (a) chắc chắn
The soliders will do anything to halt the enemies from entering.
stop
start
keep on
kill
Đáp án C
halt (v) ngưng >< keep on (v) tiếp tục
We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this wonderful painting to the museum.
meanness
sympathy
gratitude
churlishness
Đáp án A
generosity = rộng lượng, hào phóng
A. meanness: hèn hạ
B. sympathy: thông cảm
C. gratitue: lòng biết ơn
D. churlishness: thô tục
Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.
large quantity
rareness
excess
sufficiency
Đáp án B
abundance = dư thừa, phong phú
A. large quatity: số lượng nhiều
B. rareness: sự hiếm có
C. excess: dư thừa
D. sufficiency: đầy đủ
Adverse weather conditions made it difficult to play the game.
good
bad
comfortable
severe
Đáp án A
Điều kiện thời tiết bất lợi khiến cho nó khó để chơi trò chơi.
A. good: thuận lợi
B. bad: tồi tệ
C. comfortable: thoải mái
D. severe: nặng
He is over the moon about his examination result.
stressed
disappointed
very happy
satisfied
Đáp án B
tobe over the moon (a) cực kì vui sướng >< disappointed (a) thất vọng
In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
remake
empty
refill
repeat
Đáp án B
replenish (làm đầy) >< empty (làm cho cạn)
Nghĩa các từ khác: repeat = nhắc lại; refill = làm cho đầy; remake = đánh dấu
Maureen usually felt depressed on Mondays, because she never got enough sleep on the weekends.
unhappy
affluent
glum
understanding
Đáp án B
depressed (a) trầm cảm >< afluent >< (a) vui tươi
Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check.
similar
as like as chalk and cheese
fake
genuine
Đáp án B
identical = giống hệt nhau
A. similar: giống nhau
B. as like as chalk and cheese: khác nhau
C. fake: giả
D. genuine: song sinh, thật
Strongly advocating health foods, Jane doesn’t eat any chocolate.
supporting
doubt
advising
denying
Đáp án B
advocating = ủng hộ
A. supporting: ủng hộ
B. doubt: lưỡng lự, nghi ngại
C. advising: khuyên bảo
D. denying: từ chối
There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
reduce
attraction
consideration
speculation
Đáp án A
concern = liên quan, quan tâm
A. reduce: giảm bớt
B. attraction: thu hút
C. consideration: xem xét
D. spaculation: thu hút, hấp dẫn
Sadly, many non-disabled people have negative attitudes toward children with cognitive impairments in developing countries.
helpless
disappointing
pessimistic
positive
Đáp án D
Negative (tiêu cực) >< positive (tích cực)
During the five- decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.
holding at
holdingback
holdingto
holding by
Đáp án B
Giải thích: holding by/ at/ to = ủng hộ, tiếp tục cho ai làm gì
holding back = prevent sb from doing st = ngăn cản ai làm gì
The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
explicit
implicit
obscure
odd
Đáp án A
Giải thích: imply = hàm ý
A. explicit: rõ ràng
B. implicit: tiềm ẩn
C. obscure: che khuất
D. odd: trong xó
The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
expensive
complicated
simple and easy to use
difficult to operate
Đáp án C
sophisticated = tinh vi, phức tạp
A. expensive: đắt đỏ
B. complicated: phức tạp
C. straightforward: đơn giản
D. difficult to operate: khó hoạt động
Her father likes the head cabbage rare
scare
precious
scarce
over-boiled
Đáp án D
rare = sống
A. scare: sợ hãi
B. previous: quý giá
C. scarce: khan hiếm
D. over-boiled: chín kĩ
Little Mary had a disadvantaged childhood with little education and money.
difficult
disappointing
pessimistic
positive
Đáp án D
According to WHO, many disabled people still face challenges, discrimination, poverty, and limited access to education, employment, and healthcare.
controlled
inadequate
short
unrestricted
Đáp án D
Limited (bị giới hạn) >< unrestricted (không hạn chế)
Các từ khác: Controlled (bị kiểm soát); short (ngắn), inadequate (không đầy đủ)
