Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng anh có đáp án 2023 ( Phần 65)

Tìmvàsửalỗisai: 

You neverwork more than you have to, don’t you?

Read the passage and choose T or F 

Tropical forests have provided us with many kinds of food, medicine and industry. They also reduce flood, keep water clean and slow down the Greenhouse Effect. However, the tropical forests are being destroyed to make for farm and fields. Besides that, forests fires are the most terrible destruction. About 20 million hectares of forests which are in danger.It's time for the governments to think about the forests and their importance. Furthermore, people should plant more trees to prevent the Greenhouse Effect. 

Dịch:  

Rừngnhiệtđớiđãcungcấpchochúng ta nhiềuloạithựcphẩm, thuốc men vàcôngnghiệp. Chúngcũnglàmgiảmlũlụt, giữnướcsạchvàlàmchậm Hiệu ứngNhàkính. Tuy nhiên, cáckhurừngnhiệtđớiđangbịpháhủyđểlàmtrangtrạivàđồngruộng. Ngoàira, cháyrừnglàsựtànphákhủngkhiếpnhất. Khoảng 20 triệu ha rừngđangbịđedọaĐãđếnlúccácchínhphủphảisuynghĩvềrừngvàtầmquantrọngcủachúng. Hơnnữa, mọingườinêntrồngnhiềucâyhơnđểngănchặnhiệuứngnhàkính. 

1. Tropical forests are important to man in many ways. _________ 

2. Farms, fields are the causes of the loss of forests. _________ 

3. Fires destroy about 20 million hectares of forests._________ 

4. Everyone must work together to protect and save forests. _________

The Smithsbuilt a huge house _______the outskirts of the town.

My boyfriend is very short-tempered. 

=> My boyfriend loses _________________. 

ìmvàsửalỗisai: 

A lot of cultural and artist activities are held in DalatFlower Festival.

Ann had a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week.

“Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom 

=> She asked her mom ___________________________________. 

Ba asked Tam “How often do you wash your clothes?” 

=> Ba asked Tam ___________________________________. 

_________Celia was driving to the airport, she realised that she had left her passport at home.

Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với những từ còn lại

_______ covers the sky at night. (DARK) 

Do you want to get up by yourself, or would you like me wakeup you? 

Read the passage and choose the best answer. 

Father's Day was created to complement Mother’s Day. Like Mother's Day (1) ______ honors mothers and motherhood, Father's Day celebrates fatherhood and paternal bonds; it highlights the (2) ______ of fathers in society. Many countries celebrate it on the third Sunday of June, but it is also celebrated widely on other days. Historically, Sonora Smart Dodd was the woman behind the celebration of male parenting. Her father, the Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, was a single parent who (3) ______ his six children there. After hearing a sermon about Jarvis' Mother's Day in 1909, she told her pastor that fathers should have a similar holiday honoring them. Although she initially suggested June 5, her father's birthday, the pastors did not have enough time to prepare their sermons, and the celebration was deferred to the third Sunday of June. The first celebration was in Spokane, Washington at the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) on June 19,1910. Since then it has become a traditional day (4) ______ year.  

In recognition of what fathers do for their families, on this day people may have a party celebrating male parenting or simply make a phone call or send a greeting card.(5) ______, schools help children prepare handmade gifts for their fathers many days before the celebration.

Dịch:  

Ngàycủa Cha đượctạorađểbổ sung choNgàycủaMẹ. GiốngnhưNgàycủaMẹtônvinhtìnhmẹvàtìnhmẫutử, Ngàycủa Cha tônvinhtìnhphụtửvàtình cha con; nónêubậtảnhhưởngcủanhữngngười cha trongxãhội. NhiềuquốcgiakỷniệmngàynàyvàoChủnhậtthứbacủathángSáu, nhưngnócũngđượctổchứcrộngrãivàonhữngngàykhác. Trong lịchsử, Sonora Smart Dodd làngườiphụnữđứngsauviệctônvinhviệcnuôidạy con cáicủanamgiới. Cha củacô, cựuchiếnbinhNộichiến William Jackson Smart, làmộtôngbốbàmẹđơnthânđãnuôisáuđứa con củamình ở đó. Sau khinghebàigiảngvềNgàycủaMẹcủa Jarvis vàonăm 1909, cônóivớimụcsưcủamìnhrằngcácôngbốnêncómộtngàylễtươngtựđểtônvinhhọ. Mặcdù ban đầucôđềnghịngày 5 tháng 6, ngàysinhnhậtcủa cha cô, nhưngcácmụcsưkhôngcóđủthờigianđểchuẩnbịbàigiảngcủahọ, vàlễkỷniệmđãđượchoãnlại sang ChủnhậtthứbacủathángSáu. Lễkỷniệmđầutiênlà ở Spokane, Washington tại YMCA (HiệphộiCơđốcnhânnamtrẻ) vàongày 19 tháng 6 năm 1910. Kểtừđónóđãtrởthànhmộtngàytruyềnthốnghàngnăm. 

Đểghinhậnnhữnggìngười cha làmchogiađìnhmình, vàongàynàymọingườicóthểtổchứcmộtbữatiệckỷniệmviệcnuôidạy con cáicủanamgiớihoặcđơngiảnlàgọiđiệnthoạihoặcgửithiệpchúcmừng. Ngoàira, nhàtrườngcòngiúpcácemchuẩnbịquà handmade tặngchanhiềungàytrướclễkỷniệm. 

Like Mother's Day (1) ______ honors mothers and motherhood, Father's Day celebrates fatherhood and paternal bonds

it highlights the (2) ______ of fathers in society.

Her father, the Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, was a single parent who (3) ______ his six children there.

Since then it has become a traditional day (4) ______ year.  

(5) ______, schools help children prepare handmade gifts for their fathers many days before the celebration.  

He's still ________dependent on his parents; he regularly receives money to live from them.

Viếtlạicâusửdụngđạitừquanhệ: 

Her book was published last year. It became a best seller. 

=> ________________________________________________. 

Here’s the house where I lived as a child. (in)  

=> ____________________________________. 

His brother told him “You can use my computer today.” 

=> _______________________________________________. 

His teachers don't like him.His friends also don't like him. (Neither) 

=> _________________________________________________. 

“How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien. 

=> __________________________________________. 

Tìmvàsửalỗisai: 

“I am not going to tolerate this anymore”, said Sarah. 

=> Sarah said she was not going to tolerate this anymore.

ìmvàsửalỗisai: 

I'musuallyright about the weather, amn't I?

I can make myself __________pretty well in English.

“I'm sorry I broke the glass” Peter said to Jane. 

=> Peter apologized _________________________. 

I'mvery sad that Iwasn't accepted in that group. 

=> I'mvery sad not ____________________________. 

I’ve made an appointment at the dentist’s. I ________ her on Tuesday.

It is believed in Brazil that placing a small cup or dish of salt in the corner of your housewill ________you good luck.

Tìmvàsửalỗisai: 

It was an extremelyfrightened experience in my life.

“Keep away from this area.”The security guardsaid 

=> The security guard told __________________________. 

Keith certainly can't be held responsible for the accident. 

=> In no way ______________________________________. 

Nam: “I’m afraid I failed my driving test.” - Chris:“______________”

Read the passage and choose the best answer. 

Mars has captured the imaginations of people since ancient times. People have long wondered if the planet is home to alien life. Over the years, a number of theories concerning this matter have arisen.  

In the nineteenth century, there were finally telescopes made that could closely examine at the surface of the Red Planet. While looking at Mars, an Italian astronomer saw many straight channels on its surface. These were most likely caused by the action of either the wind or water in the distant past. When he published his observations, he used the Italian wordcanali, which means "channels". However, English-speaking astronomers interpreted the word as "canals" and assumed that he was referring to something akin tomanmade canals on Earth.  

An American astronomer. Percival Lowell, believed that these "canals" had been built by a race of intelligent beings that had lived - and might still be living - on Mars. The result of that highly publicized claim was that a great number of myths about Mars suddenly arose. For instance, H. G. Wells wrote The War of the Worlds, a book about a Martian invasion of Earth, in 1898. Over the next few decades, Mars and Martians featured in countless science fiction stories, movies, and TV shows.  

Years later, in the 1960s and 1970s, the United States sent several satellites to investigate Mars more closely. The satellites found no canals. but one picture suddenly ignited a great deal of interest in Mars. In 1976, Viking 1 took a snapshot of the Martian surface. In the picture was what appeared to be an enormous human face. It was so large that it measured more than three kilometers long. This convinced people that there was - or had been - intelligent life on Mars. 

In 2001. however, the mystery of the Martian face was solved by Mars Global Surveyor. The pictures that it transmitted proved that the face was just a mesa, a type of geological formation. As for the "eyes, nose, and mouth" of the face, they were merely shadows. Despite this proof, many people are still convinced that signs of life could be found on Mars someday.  

Dịch: 

Sao Hỏađãchiếmđượctrítưởngtượngcủa con ngườitừthờicổđại. Mọingườitừlâuđãtựhỏiliệuhànhtinhnàycóphảilànơisinhsốngcủasựsốngngoàihànhtinh hay không. Trong nhữngnăm qua, mộtsốlýthuyếtliênquanđếnvấnđềnàyđãxuấthiện. 

Vàothếkỷ 19, cuốicùngđãcónhữngchiếckínhthiênvăncóthểquansátkỹcàngbềmặtHànhtinhĐỏ. Khi quansátsaoHỏa, mộtnhàthiênvănhọcngười Ý đãnhìnthấynhiềukênhthẳngtrênbềmặtcủanó. Nhữngđiềunàyrấtcóthểlà do tácđộngcủagióhoặcnướctrongquákhứ xa xôi. Khi côngbốnhữngquansátcủamình, ôngđãsửdụngtừ Canali trongtiếng Ý, cónghĩalà "kênh". Tuy nhiên, cácnhàthiênvănhọcnóitiếng Anh lạigiảithíchtừnàylà "kênhđào" vàchorằngôngđangámchỉmộtthứgìđógiốngvớikênhđàonhântạotrênTráiđất. 

MộtnhàthiênvănhọcngườiMỹ. Percival Lowell tin rằngnhững "kênhđào" nàyđượcxâydựngbởimộtchủngtộcsinhvậtthôngminhđãsống - vàcóthểvẫnđangsống - trên Sao Hỏa. KếtquảcủatuyênbốđượccôngbốrộngrãiđólàvôsốhuyềnthoạivềsaoHỏađộtnhiênxuấthiện. Vídụ, H. G. Wells đãviết The War of the Worlds, mộtcuốnsáchvềcuộcxâmlượcTráiđấtcủangườisaoHỏavàonăm 1898. Trong vàithậpkỷtiếptheo, saoHỏavàngườisaoHỏaxuấthiệntrongvôsốcâuchuyện, phimảnhvàchươngtrìnhtruyềnhình khoa họcviễntưởng. 

Nhiềunămsau, vàonhữngnăm 1960 và 1970, Hoa KỳđãgửimộtsốvệtinhđểnghiêncứusaoHỏakỹhơn. Các vệtinhkhôngtìmthấykênhđào. nhưngmộtbứcảnhđộtnhiênkhơidậyrấtnhiềusựquantâmđếnsaoHỏa. Năm 1976, Viking 1 đãchụpđượcảnhbềmặtsaoHỏa. Trong bứcảnhcóvẻlàmộtkhuônmặt con người to lớn. Nólớnđếnmứcdàihơnba km. Điềunàythuyếtphụcmọingườirằngcó - hoặcđãtừngcó - sựsốngthôngminhtrênsaoHỏa. 

Tuy nhiên, vàonăm 2001, bíẩnvềkhuônmặtsaoHỏađãđược Mars Global Surveyor giảiđáp. Nhữnghìnhảnhmànótruyềnđiđãchứngminhrằngkhuônmặtchỉlàmột mesa, mộtdạnghìnhthànhđịachất. Vềphần “mắt, mũivàmiệng” củakhuônmặt, chúngchỉđơnthuầnlànhữngcáibóng. Bấtchấpbằngchứngnày, nhiềungườivẫn tin rằngmộtngàynàođócóthểtìmthấydấuhiệucủasựsốngtrên Sao Hỏa. 

What is the best title for the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about Mars?

In line 9, the phrase “akinto” is closest in meaning to  

The author uses “The war of the Worlds” as example of 

What does the author point out by writing that a picture ignited a great deal of interest in Mars in line 18?

Read the passage and choose the best answer. 

Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. 

Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. 

Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. 

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish - where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 

Dịch:  

Cuộcsốnghiệnđạilàkhôngthểthiếuđi du lịch. Cách di chuyểnnhanhnhấtlàbằngđườnghàngkhông. Vớimộtchiếcmáy bay hiệnđại, bạncóthểđi du lịchtrongmộtngàytớinhữngnơimàcáchđâyhàngtrămnămphảimấtmộtthánghoặchơnmớiđếnđược. 

Di chuyểnbằngtàuhỏachậmhơnbằngđườnghàngkhôngnhưngnócónhữngưuđiểm. Bạncóthểnhìnthấyđấtnướcbạnđangđi qua. Các đoàntàuhiệnđạicóchỗngồithoảimáivà toa ănuống. Họlàmchocuộchànhtrìnhdàinhấttrởnênthúvị. 

Mộtsốngườithíchđi du lịchbằngđườngbiểnkhicóthể. Cótàulớnvàthuyềnsông. Bạncóthểđếnthămnhiềuquốcgiakhácvànhữngnơikhácnhau. Du lịchbằngđườngbiểnlàmộtcáchrấtthúvịđểtậnhưởngkỳnghỉ. 

Nhiềungườithíchđi du lịchbằng ô tô. Bạncóthểtựlậpthờigianbiểuchoriêngmình. Bạncóthểđi du lịchbahoặcbốntrămdặmhoặcchỉnămmươihoặcmộttrămdặmmộtngày, tùythích. Bạncóthểdừnglạibấtcứnơinàobạnmuốn - nơicóđiềugìđóthúvịđểxem, tạimộtnhàhàngngonnơibạncóthểthưởngthứcmộtbữaănngonhoặctạimộtkháchsạnđểnghỉ qua đêm. Đólàlý do tạisaoviệc di chuyểnbằng ô tôlạiphổbiếnchonhữngchuyếnđi du lịch, trongkhimọingườithườngđitàuhoặcmáy bay khiđicôngtác. 

From the passage we know the fastest way of travelling is ______.

If we travel by car, we can ___________.

The underlined word "They" in the passage refers to _______.

When people travel on business, they usually take ________.

How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?

People think that an apple a day is good for you. 

=> An apple a day _____________________________. 

Tìm từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại.

She asked John how he liked her new dress. 

=> How __________________________________. 

She said “He doesn't buy this book.” 

=> She said _________________________. 

Someone had started a fire in the forest. Tom admitted that he had done it. 

=> Tom admitted __________________________________. 

That dancing club _______north of the city.

Tìmvàsửalỗisai: 

He never needsbereminded about assignments and other schoolwork.

The story of the movie isn’tvery interesting, but the (act)________ perform really well.  

Tìmvàsửalỗisai: 

They announced that he had meta number ofkey figures yesterday.

They said,“We're going to the drugstore.” 

=> ____________________________________. 

Tianjin, the eco-city in China, has focused on ensuring all its structures qualify as green buildings, ____________? 

“What would you do if you saw a snake?” Nam asked Nga. 

=> _____________________________________. 

Whatever happened, I didn't wantto lose friendship of Vera.

Viếtlạithành 1 câuvới “when” 

I(leave) _______ the house this morning. The sun (shine) ________. 

Tìmvàsửalỗisai: 

Wheredid you wentlast Sunday?

Tìmvàsửalỗisai: 

While I amlistening to music, I heard the doorbell.

Researchers are developing low-cost devices. These devices can detectwaterpollutants in rivers and lakes.

Tìm từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại

By the ages of 25,he ________two famous novels.

Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với những từ còn lại

Tìmvàsửalỗisai: 

He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning.

I'm sure that next year this city (look) _________much better. 

If the homework is difficult, I will ask you for help. 

=> Unless _______________________________________. 

Nam has a broken leg _________ he fell over while he was playing basketball.  

Passengers wishing to get up can do so after the seat belt light has gone off. 

=> Passengers _________________________________________________. (who) 

Tìmvàsửalỗisai: 

Peter turn on theTV, but there was nothinginteresting.

Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary.” 

=> Phong said (that) _________________________. 

Chọnđápánđúng: 

She said she was seeing her brother the following day/ the previous day. 

The children can read English, __________?

Without conservation, human beings ________ survive for a long time.

You watched the match on TV last night, didn't you?

Families camped out in a citypark after their homes_________ by the earthquake.

They never came to class late, and ___________.

Read the passage and choose the best answer. 

Alexander graham was born(1) _____ March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. As a boy, alexander become interested in sounds and speech. In 1879, the bells decided(2) _______to America. They lived in Boston, where alexander taught in a school for the deaf. There he began experimenting with a machine which send the human voice from one place to another? He began to work on a new (3) _______for years, Bell and his assistant, Thomas Watson, worked day and night.(4) ________ rented rooms in a boarding house. Bell was on one floor, and Watson was on another. They tried to send (5) _______through a wire. Finally, on upstairs, ran into Bell’s room and should: “I heard you!” 

Alexander graham was born(1) _____ March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland.

In 1879, the bells decided(2) _______to America.

He began to work on a new (3) _______for years, Bell and his assistant, Thomas Watson, worked day and night.

(4) ________ rented rooms in a boarding house. Bell was on one floor, and Watson was on another.

They tried to send (5) _______through a wire. Finally, on upstairs, ran into Bell’s room and should: “I heard you!” 

By the end of this week, my father will have bought a new vacuum cleaner as a gift for my mother. 

=> By the end of this week, a new vacuum cleaner_____________________________.

I’ve looked _______some new words in the dictionary.

The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plant die.(make) 

=> ________________________________________________________. 

The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless. (made) 

=> _________________________________________________________. 

There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn’t sleep.  

=> Because ___________________________________________________. 

“Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight?” They said to me. 

=> They invited ______________________________________________. 

Both men and women now have ________ chances for recreation.

Sắpxếpcâu: entrance/stop/the/is/of/the/at/bus/zoo/the/. 

Read the passage and answer the below questions. 

Hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons are all the same weather phenomenon;we just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific, the term "hurricane" is used. The same hype of disturbance in the Northwest Pacific is called a "typhoon" and "cyclones" occur in the South Pacificand Indian Ocean. The ingredients for these storms include a preexisting weather disturbance, warm tropical oceans, moisture, and relatively light winds. If the rightconditions persist long enough, they can combine to produce the violent winds,incredible waves, torrential rains, and floods we associate with this phenomenon. In the Atlantic, hurricane season officially runs June 1 to November 30. However, while97 percent of tropical activity occurs during this time period, there is nothing magical in these dates, and hurricanes have occurred outside of these six months.  

Dịch: 

Bão, lốcxoáyvàbãocuồngphongđềulànhữnghiệntượngthờitiếtgiốngnhau; chúngtôichỉsửdụngnhữngcáitênkhácnhauchonhữngcơnbão ở nhữngnơikhácnhau. Ở Đại Tây Dương và Đông Bắc Thái Bình Dương, thuậtngữ "bão" đượcsửdụng. Sựxáotrộncườngđiệutươngtự ở Tây Bắc Thái Bình Dương đượcgọilà "bão" và "lốcxoáy" xảyra ở Nam Thái Bình Dương vàẤnĐộ Dương. Các thànhphầntạonênnhữngcơnbãonày bao gồmsựxáotrộnthờitiếttừtrước, đạidươngnhiệtđớiấmáp, độẩmvàgiótươngđốinhẹ. Nếucácđiềukiệnthíchhợptồntạiđủlâu, chúngcóthểkếthợpđểtạoranhữngcơngiódữdội, nhữngđợtsóngkhủngkhiếp, mưaxốixảvàlũlụtmàchúng ta liêntưởngđếnhiệntượngnày. Ở Đại Tây Dương, mùabãochínhthứcdiễnratừngày 1 tháng 6 đếnngày 30 tháng 11. Tuy nhiên, trongkhi 97% hoạtđộngnhiệtđớidiễnratrongkhoảngthờigiannày, khôngcógìkỳdiệuvàonhữngngàynàyvàcáccơnbãođãxảyrangoàisáuthángnày. 

Which the name is used for very big storms in Northwest Pacific?  

Where is the name "cyclones" used? 

What are the features of the severe storms which occur within a long time?  

When do hurricanes often occur?  

Is it possible that hurricanes can occur even when it is not hurricane season?  

How many percents of tropical activity occurs outside of these six months from June to November?

ìmvàsửalỗisai: 

I look forward to have the resolution to the problem I have mentioned.

If you work for this company, you have to travel a lot. 

=> Working for this company involves ___________________. 

They found no improvement after the tenth day of treatment. 

=> No improvement ______________________________________. 

She hasn't even spoken. You are interrupting her. (before) 

=> __________________________________________.

Since peter changed his hairstyle, he ______ the centre of attention.

The old man is a good doctor. He lives near my house.  

=> The old man ____________________________________. 

There’s room for one more piece of __________. 

This handbook gives us ________ information about ASEAN countries. (add) 

Read the passage and choose the best answer. 

As most potential ecotourist sites are inhabited by ethnic minorities, the principle of “encouraging community participation in ecotourism activities” should both create income and help maintain cultural identity. These communities have a deep understanding of traditional festivals, cultivation and land use customs, traditional lifestyle and handicrafts, and historical places. A trip to the limestone mountain of Cao Bang - Bac Kan, for example, is valuable not only for the Ba Be Lake, but for the opportunity to learn about cultivation customs, dying practices using endemic plants to produce brocading, and traditional handmade boats of precious timber collected in the forest. 

Because ecotourism is important for environmental education, maintenance of indigenous culture, and local economic development, both investment and government encouragement are required. 

One research shows that 90 percent of ecotourist guides lack environmental knowledge about the flora, fauna, and natural resources in the area, and 88 percent would benefit from ecotourism guidebooks written especially for them. An illustration of wasted potential caused by this lack of training is Ha Long Bay, a world heritage site with immense environmental value - coral reefs, limestone mountains, thousands of flora and fauna species of high biodiversity, and rich cultural identity. But tourists in Ha Long Bay are presently visiting only the Bay and some caves, not accessing environmental information or local cultural activities. In general, the full potential of ecotourism has not yet been reached. 

International visitors to Viet Nam often like to visit ethnic minority villages to observe the culture, meet local people, and participate in traditional activities. The ethnic minorities who live in or near nature reserves maintaindistinctive lifestyles, cultural identities, and traditional customs. These features are part of the real value of ecotourism. However, local people are not much involved in ecotourism. 

In additional, local people still live in poverty, their life closely associates with natural resources. The economic benefits of ecotourism need to be shared with them, but this will not happen without community participation. 

Dịch: 

Do hầuhếtcácđịađiểm du lịchsinhtháitiềmnăngđềulànơisinhsốngcủangườidântộcthiểusốnênnguyêntắc “khuyếnkhíchcộngđồngthamgiavàocáchoạtđộng du lịchsinhthái” vừatạothunhậpvừagiúpduytrìbảnsắcvănhóa. Nhữngcộngđồngnàycóhiểubiếtsâusắcvềcáclễhộitruyềnthống, phongtụccanhtácvàsửdụngđấtđai, lốisốngvànghềthủcôngtruyềnthống, cácđịađiểmlịchsử. Chẳnghạn, mộtchuyếnđiđếnvùngnúiđávôi Cao Bằng - Bắc Kạnkhôngchỉcógiátrịđốivớihồ Ba Bểmàcònlàcơhộitìmhiểuvềphongtụctrồngtrọt, tậptụcnhuộmcácloạicâyđặchữuđểsảnxuấtthổcẩmvànhữngchiếcthuyềnthủcôngtruyềnthốngcủangườidântộc. gỗquýđượcthuháitrongrừng. 

Bởivì du lịchsinhtháirấtquantrọngđốivớigiáodụcmôitrường, duytrìvănhóabảnđịavàpháttriểnkinhtếđịaphươngnêncầncócảsựkhuyếnkhíchđầutưvàchínhphủ. 

Mộtnghiêncứuchothấy 90% hướngdẫnviên du lịchsinhtháithiếukiếnthứcvềmôitrườngvềhệthựcvật, độngvậtvàtàinguyênthiênnhiêntrongkhuvựcvà 88% sẽđượchưởnglợitừsáchhướngdẫn du lịchsinhtháiđượcviếtriêngchohọ. Mộtminhhọachotiềmnăngbịlãngphí do thiếuđàotạolàVịnhHạ Long, di sảnthếgiớicógiátrịmôitrường to lớn - rạnsanhô, núiđávôi, hàngnghìnloàiđộngthựcvậtcótínhđadạngsinhhọccaovàbảnsắcvănhóaphongphú. Nhưngkhách du lịch ở VịnhHạ Long hiệnchỉthamquanVịnhvàmộtsố hang động, chưatiếpcậnđượcthông tin môitrường hay hoạtđộngvănhóađịaphương. Nhìnchung, tiềmnăng du lịchsinhtháivẫnchưađượckhaitháchết. 

Du kháchquốctếđến Việt Nam thườngthíchđếnthămcáclàngdântộcthiểusốđểquansátvănhóa, gặpgỡngườidânđịaphươngvàthamgiacáchoạtđộngtruyềnthống. Các dântộcthiểusốsốngtronghoặcgầncáckhubảotồnthiênnhiênvẫnduytrìlốisống, bảnsắcvănhóavàphongtụctruyềnthốngđặcbiệt. Nhữngđặcđiểmnàylàmộtphầngiátrịthựcsựcủa du lịchsinhthái. Tuy nhiên, ngườidânđịaphươngchưathamgianhiềuvào du lịchsinhthái. 

Ngoàira, ngườidânđịaphươngcònsốngtrongcảnhnghèođói, cuộcsốnggắnliềnvớitàinguyênthiênnhiên. Lợi íchkinhtếcủa du lịchsinhtháicầnđược chia sẻvớihọ, nhưngđiềunàysẽkhôngxảyranếukhôngcósựthamgiacủacộngđồng. 

The word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____.

In order to develop ecotourism, local communities should ____.

An ecotour to the region of ethnic minorities is very valuable because tourists ____.

Ecotourism can bring all the following benefits EXCEPT ____.

Tourist guides who lack environmental knowledge can't ____.

Read the passage and choose the best answer. 

In an effort to fight pollution and help the environment, the Marina Hills Ecology Club offers free trees to institutions willing to plant them on their grounds. Among those that took advantage of the offer was Marina Hills High School. After consulting with his teachers on where to plant the trees, Principal Max Webb contacted the Ecology Club.But when the seedlings arrived, Webb had an idea. Instead of planting the young trees in front of the school, he thought it would be better to put them behind the school, where the sun gets very hot in the afternoon.“It gets so hot inside the building that the students start to sweat during their afternoon classes,” said Webb. “Now the shade from our trees will bring them some relief.” 

“There was no argument from the teachers,” he added. “When I proposed the idea, everyone said, ‘Now why didn’t I think of that!’”.Therelief won’t come until the trees grow taller, but the school will not have to wait long because it requested two species of trees that grow quickly. “Time is key, and we wanted our trees to get big fast,” said Webb. “We were given a wide choice, from shrubs to fruit trees. We requested eucalyptus and willow trees.”Webb said he is also looking forward to finally seeing some wildlife in the school yard at Marina Hills High School. “If all you have is a grass lawn with no trees, you can’t expect the local birds to come and visit,” said Webb. “They have no place to make their nests. Now that will change, and we’ll be able to see birds from our classroom windows.”

Dịch: 

Trong nỗlựcchống ô nhiễmvàbảovệmôitrường, Câulạcbộ Sinh thái Marina Hills tặngcâymiễnphíchocáctổchứcsẵnsàngtrồngcâytrênkhuônviêncủahọ. Trong sốnhữngtrườngđãtậndụngđượclờiđềnghịnàycótrườngtrunghọc Marina Hills. Sau khithamkhảo ý kiếncácgiáoviênvềnơitrồngcây, Hiệu trưởng Max Webb đãliênhệvớiCâulạcbộ Sinh thái. Nhưngkhicâygiốngđến, Webb nảyramột ý tưởng. Thay vìtrồngcây non trướccổngtrường, anhnghĩnênđặtchúng ở phíasautrường, nơibuổichiềunắngrấtgắt. Webb chobiết: “Bêntrongtòanhànóngđếnmứchọcsinhbắtđầuđổmồhôitronggiờhọcbuổichiều. “Bâygiờbóngmáttừcâycốicủachúng ta sẽmanglạichohọsựnhẹnhõm.” 

Ôngnóithêm: “Khôngcótranhluậnnàotừcácgiáoviên”. “Khi tôiđềxuất ý tưởng, mọingườiđềunói: ‘Tạisaotôilạikhôngnghĩrađiềuđó!’”. Sựcứutrợsẽkhôngđếnchođếnkhicâymọccaohơn, nhưngnhàtrườngsẽkhôngphảiđợilâuvìđãyêucầuhailoàicâypháttriểnnhanhchóng. Webb chobiết: “Thờigianlàyếutốquantrọngvàchúngtôimuốncâycủamìnhlớnnhanh. “Chúngtôicónhiềulựachọn, từcâybụiđếncâyănquả. Chúngtôiyêucầubạchđànvàcâyliễu.” Webb chobiếtanhcũngmongmuốnđượcnhìnthấymộtsốđộngvậthoangdãtrongsântrườngtại Trường Trung học Marina Hills. Webb nói: “Nếutấtcảnhữnggìbạncólàmộtbãicỏkhôngcócâycối, bạnkhôngthểmongđợinhữngchúchimđịaphươngsẽđếnthăm”. “Chúngkhôngcónơinàođểlàmtổ. Bâygiờđiềuđósẽthayđổivàchúng ta sẽcóthểnhìnthấynhữngchúchimtừcửasổlớphọccủamình.”