Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Chuyên đề VI. Đọc điền thông tin có đáp án
50 câu hỏi
Gender equality means that men and women have the same rights and opportunities. It also means that their needs, aspirations and priorities are taken into consideration, (1) _______ they can benefit equally from resources, services and laws. Many people think that gender equality is a problem in developing countries, but it's not just those countries (2) _______ have work to do. In fact, no country has achieved full gender equality.
Here are (3) _______ examples of gender inequality:
- Women earn less than men for doing the same job.
- Women are under-(4) _______ in politics and business leadership positions.
- Women are more likely to be victims of domestic violence and sexual assault.
- Women spend more time on household chores and caring for children.
- Women have less (5) _______ to education and healthcare in some countries.
There are many reasons why gender equality is important. It's a basic human right, but it's also essential for sustainable development. Research shows that when women are educated and have access to resources, it benefits whole communities and societies. Gender equality is also important for economic growth and reducing poverty.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
but
so
nor
yet
Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
where
who
that
whom
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
some
many
few
lots
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
shown
described
stated
represented
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
access
connection
communication
attendance
Chọn đáp án A
I'm a student in my last year of school. I have to choose what I want to do next year, and I don't know what to decide. My father wants me to go to university, (1) _______ I'm not sure I want to study for four more years. I think I'd like to get a job and start earning money. On the other (2) _______ I'm not sure I can find a good job without a degree. I'm interested in travel and foreign languages, so maybe I could be a flight (3) _______ . I speak English and French, and I'm learning Spanish. The problem is that I'm only 1.60 meters tall, and I think you need to be taller to work for an airline. (4) _______ possibility is to work in a hotel. There are a lot of hotels in my city because it's a tourist town. I could work at the front desk or as a waiter in the restaurant. My sister works for a software company, and she says I should learn to program computers, (5) _______ there are a lot of good jobs. However, I'm not very good with technology, and I prefer to work with people. I really don't know what to do. Can you give me any advice?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
but
so
and
for
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
idea
side
hand
opinion
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
waiter
pilot
assistant
attendant
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
Other
Another
Others
The others
Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.
when
which
where
why
Chọn đáp án C
When you think about recycling, you probably think about putting paper, plastic, and glass in a special bin. These items are taken away to be used again. (1) _______ some people choose not to recycle. Others can't recycle (2) _______ there are no recycling programs where they live. But what if you could get paid for recycling?
(3) _______ places have "bottle deposit" programs. This means that every time you buy a bottle or can, an extra five (or ten or fifteen) cents is built into the price. When you are done with the container, you can return it to the store. You get your five cents back. The store will then (4) _______ the container for you.
These programs encourage people to recycle every container they possibly can. But in the United States, only 10 states have bottle deposit programs. Introducing more bottle deposit programs would be (5) _______ easy way to increase recycling rates in the USA.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.
Sadly
Luckily
Honestly
Particularly
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.
so
because
after
although
chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.
Any
Ø
No
Some
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.
recycle
destroy
buy
burn
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.
the
a
an
Ø
Chọn đáp án C
Billie Jean King was a fierce tennis player (1) _______ fought for women's rights. She was the number one female tennis player in the world for five years.
She also won 39 Grand Slam titles. The Grand Slam tournaments are the four most important tennis tournaments in the world.
Tennis was her passion, (2) _______ equality was her goal. Off the tennis court, she fought for equal pay for males and females. When she won a Grand Slam called the U.S. Open in 1972, she realized she was paid much less (3) _______ the men's champion. She did not think that was fair. After Billie Jean King pushed for equal prize money, the U.S. Open became the first major tournament to (4) _______ the same amount of money to men and women.
She continues to push for equality in sports and in the world. It is not an easy journey, but Billie Jean King never (5) _______ She created the Women's Sports Foundation. This foundation wants to make sure that girls have access to sports.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.
which
who
whose
whom
Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.
or
so
nor
but
Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.
than
as
like
over
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.
give
sell
show
lend
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.
gets up
finds out
gives up
carries on
Chọn đáp án C
Bing Al is the name of Microsoft's new artificial intelligence system, (1) _______ can answer questions posed in natural language. It has been built to (2) _______ with similar systems from Google and Apple. The Bing AI team has trained the system by having it read the equivalent of 500 Wikipedia articles. The team then tested its ability to answer questions about (3) _______ articles and found that it was able to respond correctly more often than not.
What sets Bing Al apart from other question-answering systems is its ability to ask clarifying questions. (4) _______ , if a user asks, "How tall is Barack Obama?", Bing Al may reply with "Which Barack Obama are you asking about? The president, or the basketball player?" This back-and-forth dialogue allows the system to better understand the user's intent and provide a more accurate response.
(5) _______ unique feature of Bing Al is its ability to generate answers to questions that it has never seen before. In one test, the researchers asked the system "Who won the most recent World Cup?". The system was able to correctly infer the answer by using its general knowledge of current events.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
where
which
that
what
Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
compete
fight
deal
agree
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
any
Ø
those
every
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Therefore
In addition
However
For example
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Another
Other
Others
Each
Chọn đáp án A
Tiger Woods is one of the most famous and successful golfers in history. His real name is Eldrick Tont Woods, but his father gave him the nickname "Tiger"after a South Vietnamese soldier with (1) _______ he fought alongside during the Vietnam War.
Woods began playing golf when he was just two years old, (2) _______ by the time he was three, he had already shot a 48 over nine holes. He was a child prodigy winning numerous tournaments (3) _______ a junior golfer. In 1997, at the age of 21, he became the youngest player ever to win the Masters Tournament, one of professional golf's four major championships. He went on to win the Masters three more times, for a (4) _______ of four victories.
In addition to his success at the Masters, Woods has won 14 other major championships, including the U.S. Open, the British Open, and the PGA Championship. He has also been ranked number one in the world for the most consecutive weeks and the greatest total number of weeks. Woods' incredible skill and competitive drive have earned (5) _______ millions of dollars in prize money and endorsements.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
that
whose
whom
who
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
or
so
and
because
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
as
with
like
for
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
variety
number
group
total
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
his
him
himself
he
Chọn đáp án B
Taylor Swift is a very successful country singer. She was born in 1989 and grew up on a farm in Pennsylvania. Her family loved country music, so she started singing when she was very young. When she was 11 years old, she sang the national anthem at a basketball game, and some record company people heard her. They were very impressed (1) _______ her voice and signed her immediately. She wrote her first song when she was 12 and by the time she was 16 , she (2) _______ over 100 songs! Her first album came out in 2006, and it (3) _______ more than 2.5 million copies. Since then, she has released several (4) _______ albums and they have all been very successful too. Swift has won many awards for her music, including six Grammy Awards. She is also the youngest ever winner of the Country Music Association (CMA) Award for Entertainer of the Year. In 2011, Forbes magazine put her in their list of the (5) _______ most powerful women. She was number 11. Taylor Swift is an amazing singer and songwriter who has fans around the world.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
at
into
with
on
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
had written
wrote
has written
was writing
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
was sold
was selling
sold
had been sold
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
others
another
one another
other
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
worlds
world's
world
worlds'
Chọn đáp án B
I'm a space architect. I (1) _______ buildings for people to live in on other planets. It's an interesting job because we have to think about things that architects on Earth don't have to think about, like how much food and water people will need if they live on Mars. We also have to think about what the weather is like on other planets and (2) _______ that affects the design of the building.
We use 3D printers to print the buildings. The printers use the (3) _______ on the planet, so if we're printing a building on Mars, the printer uses the rocks and dust from the planet. It's very (4) _______ from the way buildings are made on Earth. On Earth, architects usually use a lot of concrete and steel. However, we can't take those things to other (5) _______ because it's too expensive and there isn't enough space in the spaceship. We have to find new ways to make buildings.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
make
do
design
produce
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
what
how
which
why
Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
materials
paper
brick
concrete
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
similar
hard
interesting
different
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
spaceships
buildings
stars
planets
Chọn đáp án D
Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can influence one's entire life. It involves considering personal interests, strengths, and the potential for growth in a (1) _______ field. A person who is passionate (2) _______ technology, for example, might pursue a career in software development, where they can learn new skills on a constant basis and adjust to the always changing digital scene. On the other hand, an individual (3) _______ enjoys social interaction and helping others may find fulfilment in healthcare or education. It's essential to research and understand the various aspects of a potential career, including the required education, job responsibilities, and long-term prospects. Internships and volunteer work can (4) _______ valuable experience and insight into a profession. Ultimately, a career should align with one's values and goals, providing a sense of purpose and satisfaction. As the job market changes, flexibility and a willingness to acquire new (5) _______ are crucial for success and advancement.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 45.
choosing
chosen
chose
choose
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Phân từ được dùng như tính từ
Cụm "growth in a (1) _______ field" cần một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "field" (lĩnh vực). Trong các đáp án, "chosen" là dạng phân từ hai của "choose", có thể được sử dụng như một tính từ để diễn tả "lĩnh vực đã được lựa chọn".
A. choosing (hiện tại phân từ) → Sai vì mang nghĩa "đang lựa chọn", không phù hợp với nghĩa của câu.
B. chosen (quá khứ phân từ) → Đúng vì "a chosen field" có nghĩa là "một lĩnh vực đã được lựa chọn".
C. chose (quá khứ đơn) → Sai vì không thể dùng động từ ở dạng quá khứ đơn trong vị trí này.
D. choose (động từ nguyên thể) → Sai vì không thể đứng trước danh từ "field" mà không có trợ động từ hoặc dạng phân từ.
Chọn B. chosen.
Dịch: Việc chọn một con đường sự nghiệp là một quyết định quan trọng có thể ảnh hưởng đến toàn bộ cuộc đời của một người. Nó liên quan đến việc xem xét sở thích cá nhân, thế mạnh và tiềm năng phát triển trong một lĩnh vực đã được lựa chọn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 45.
about
for
at
of
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Giới từ đi kèm tính từ
passionate about something: đam mê cái gì
Dịch: Một người đam mê công nghệ, ví dụ, có thể theo đuổi sự nghiệp trong lĩnh vực phát triển phần mềm, nơi họ có thể liên tục học các kỹ năng mới và thích nghi với bối cảnh kỹ thuật số luôn thay đổi.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 45.
which
whom
whose
who
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Trong câu "On the other hand, an individual (3) _______ enjoys social interaction and helping others may find fulfilment in healthcare or education.", từ cần điền vào chỗ trống là một đại từ quan hệ để thay thế cho "an individual" (một cá nhân) và làm chủ ngữ cho động từ "enjoys".
"Who" là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho người và làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Các phương án khác không phù hợp vì:
"which" dùng cho vật, không phù hợp với "an individual".
"whom" dùng cho người nhưng ở vị trí tân ngữ, trong khi ở đây cần chủ ngữ.
"whose" thể hiện sự sở hữu, không phù hợp với cấu trúc câu.
Chọn D. who.
Dịch: Mặt khác, một cá nhân (người mà thích giao tiếp xã hội và giúp đỡ người khác) có thể tìm thấy sự viên mãn trong lĩnh vực y tế hoặc giáo dục.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 45.
produce
provide
improve
develop
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. produce (v): sản xuất
B. provide (v): cung cấp
C. improve (v): cải thiện
D. develop (v): phát triển
Chọn B. provide.
Dịch: Các chương trình thực tập và công việc tình nguyện có thể cung cấp kinh nghiệm quý giá và cái nhìn sâu sắc về một nghề nghiệp.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 41 to 45.
customers
looks
skills
manners
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. customers (n): khách hàng
B. looks (n): ngoại hình
C. skills (n): kỹ năng
D. manners (n): phép tắc, cách cư xử
Chọn C. skills.
Dịch: Khi thị trường việc làm thay đổi, sự linh hoạt và sẵn sàng tiếp thu những kỹ năng mới là yếu tố quan trọng để thành công và thăng tiến.
Dịch bài
Việc chọn một con đường sự nghiệp là một quyết định quan trọng có thể ảnh hưởng đến toàn bộ cuộc đời của một người. Nó liên quan đến việc xem xét sở thích cá nhân, thế mạnh và tiềm năng phát triển trong một lĩnh vực đã được lựa chọn.
Một người đam mê công nghệ, ví dụ, có thể theo đuổi sự nghiệp trong lĩnh vực phát triển phần mềm, nơi họ có thể liên tục học các kỹ năng mới và thích nghi với bối cảnh kỹ thuật số luôn thay đổi. Mặt khác, một cá nhân thích giao tiếp xã hội và giúp đỡ người khác có thể tìm thấy sự viên mãn trong lĩnh vực y tế hoặc giáo dục.
Điều quan trọng là phải nghiên cứu và hiểu rõ các khía cạnh khác nhau của một nghề nghiệp tiềm năng, bao gồm trình độ học vấn cần có, trách nhiệm công việc và triển vọng lâu dài. Các chương trình thực tập và công việc tình nguyện có thể cung cấp kinh nghiệm quý giá và cái nhìn sâu sắc về một nghề nghiệp.
Cuối cùng, một sự nghiệp nên phù hợp với giá trị và mục tiêu của mỗi người, mang lại ý nghĩa và sự hài lòng. Khi thị trường việc làm thay đổi, sự linh hoạt và sẵn sàng tiếp thu những kỹ năng mới là yếu tố quan trọng để thành công và thăng tiến.
Wildlife conservation is an essential mission to safeguard the diversity of life on our planet. It's about protecting animals and (1) _______ habitats to ensure future generations can enjoy and learn from the natural world. Imagine a riverwhere salmon jump upstream, a forest where tigers lurk beneath the canopy, and an eagle-filled sky. These scenes are possible (2) _______ conservation efforts. Conservation means creating protected areas like reserves and implementing laws to prevent poaching and habitat loss. It's about research and understanding the needs of different species to help them thrive. But it's not just the work of scientists and rangers; everyone can contribute. (3) _______ planting native flowers for bees or reducing waste to keep the oceans clean, every action counts. By conserving wildlife, we maintain the balance of nature, (4) _______ supports all life, including humans. It's a commitment to the planet that enriches our lives and ensures the (5) _______ of the incredible creatures that share our world. Let's cherish and protect them, for they are the heartbeat of Earth's beauty and wonder.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
our
their
its
your
Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
without
despite
because of
regardless of
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
Whether
Both
Neither
Either
Chọn đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
that
where
what
which
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
survival
effectiveness
treatment
quality
Chọn đáp án A
