Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Chuyên đề V. Đọc điền khuyết cấu trúc câu có đáp án

Louis Pasteur was a famous French scientist. He developed several important inventions in medicine, chemistry and industry. He was (1) _______ that life could come only from life. He understood that life could not just suddenly occur out of nowhere. His research proved that diseases are spread via bacteria and (2) _______ With this knowledge, humans were able to save many lives. His works greatly benefited human life.

Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine and foods safe. The process, known as pasteurisation, was named after him. He figured out that by heating these foods and (3) _______ , they could be better preserved. The heat kills the germs that spread disease.

This research was also valuable in medicine. Pasteur was able to prove that germs in the body cause illnesses. He also discovered that animals could be resistant to certain diseases (4) _______ to the diseases in a very minute amount. (5) _______ . Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses such as rabies, smallpox and chickenpox.

     Pasteur's contributions to the scientific world make him (6) _______ of all time.

Louis Pasteur was a famous French scientist. He developed several important inventions in medicine, chemistry and industry. He was (1) _______ that life could come only from life. He understood that life could not just suddenly occur out of nowhere. His research proved that diseases are spread via bacteria and (2) _______ With this knowledge, humans were able to save many lives. His works greatly benefited human life.

     Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine and foods safe. The process, known as pasteurisation, was named after him. He figured out that by heating these foods and (3) _______ , they could be better preserved. The heat kills the germs that spread disease.

     This research was also valuable in medicine. Pasteur was able to prove that germs in the body cause illnesses. He also discovered that animals could be resistant to certain diseases (4) _______ to the diseases in a very minute amount. (5) _______ . Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses such as rabies, smallpox and chickenpox.

     Pasteur's contributions to the scientific world make him (6) _______ of all time.

Black Pink is a South Korean girl group (1) _______ by YG Entertainment. The group debuted on August 8, 2016, with their single album Square One, which featured "Whistle" and "Boombayah". The music videos for the two songs became the most-viewed music videos from a K-pop group on YouTube in June 2017, (2) _______ the following month by another Black Pink song, "As If It's Your Last". With the group's commercial success in their first five months, they were hailed as the New Artist of the Year at the 31^st Golden Disc Awards and the 26^th Seoul Music Awards.

     Before Black Pink, Jisoo was already well-known to fans of YG Entertainment (3) _______ in several music videos for other artists like Epik High and HI SUHYUN (Lee Hi and Suhyun). Rosé was also known to fans because she appeared in G-Dragon's song "Without You." Jennie was the only member of Black Pink (4) _______ the public before her debut.

     (5) _______ on social media. They have millions of followers on Instagram, and their official YouTube channel has over 20 million subscribers. (6) _______ singing and dancing, the members of Black Pink also model for popular brands like Reebok and Puma.

A nuclear family is a family group that consists of two parents and their children. There are two types of nuclear family: the elementary nuclear family and the conjugal family. The elementary nuclear family consists of a married couple and their children, (1) _______ the same married couple and their children but may also include any other relatives who live with them.

     The nuclear family (2) _______ as the typical or traditional family structure in many cultures. It is common in Western societies, (3) _______ the only type of family unit found around the world. In some cultures, extended families (which include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins) are more common than nuclear families.

     There are several advantages to the nuclear family structure. For example, it provides a stable environment (4) _______ with both parents present to care for and support them. It also allows for greater privacy and independence for the individual family members.

     However, there are also some disadvantages to the nuclear family. For instance, it can be (5) _______ the responsibilities of raising children on their own. Additionally, the limited number of family members in a nuclear family means that there may be less emotional and financial support available (6) _______ an extended family.

The Hopi people are Native Americans (1) _______ . They have a long history and have lived on the same land for more than 2,000 years.

     The Hopi language is different from other Native American languages. It is not similar to the languages of the Navajo or Apache tribes. The Hopi use (2) _______ at home and during religious ceremonies.

     The Hopi believe that they are responsible for taking care of the land and (3) _______ . The Hopi people are widely known for their pottery. They make beautiful pots and bowls with unique designs. They often use the colours black and red. In the past, they made pottery for cooking, but now they produce pottery for decoration. The Hopi also make kachina dolls (4) _______ .The Hopi think that these spirits bring rain and (5) _______ . The kachina dolls are always used in traditional dances and important ceremonies.

     The Hopi live in small villages (6) _______ .They also raise sheep for wool. The women weave the wool into blankets and clothing. The Hopi are proud of their history and traditions, so they try to pass them on to the next generation.

     Urbanisation refers to the increasing number of people (1) _______ . It predominantly results in the physical growth of urban areas. The United Nations estimates that by 2050, (2) _______ will live in cities. This concentration of people in urban areas is due to natural population increase within cities and rural-urban migration.

     Urbanisation has both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, urban areas offer better employment opportunities, better access to healthcare and education, and (3) _______ compared to rural areas. Cities are also centres for culture, entertainment, and innovation. However, the fast-growing city or (4) _______ can lead to overcrowding, housing shortages, increased pollution, traffic congestion, and inadequate infrastructure. It can also result in the loss of agricultural land, deforestation, and the destruction of natural habitats.

     (5) _______ , governments need to invest in urban planning, affordable housing, efficient public transportation, and sustainable infrastructure. They should also focus on providing basic services like clean water, sanitation, and healthcare to (6) _______ . Additionally, efforts should be made to promote green spaces, reduce pollution, and protect the environment. Finally, there is a need for effective policies to manage rural-urban migration and ensure balanced regional development.

     Social media has become an important part of our daily lives. Many people spend (1) _______ on platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and X (Twitter). While there are some drawbacks to this trend, there are also several benefits that cannot be ignored.

     Firstly, social media (2) _______ with friends and family, no matter where we are. We can easily share updates about our lives, photos, and videos, and stay in touch with loved ones (3) _______ far away.

     Secondly, social media provides a platform for people to showcase their talents, whether it is singing, dancing, or creating art. (4) _______ and even careers for those who are passionate about their work.

     Furthermore, social media can be a powerful tool for raising awareness about important issues such as climate change or human rights. This can help (5) _______ real changes in our lives.

     In conclusion, social media offers numerous benefits. Whether it is staying connected with loved ones, expressing ourselves creatively, (6) _______ social media has become an invaluable part of our modern lives.

     When you (1) _______ a map of temperatures in a city, the hottest part is usually downtown. This is because of heat islands. A heat island is an area with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas. They are caused by buildings, roads, and other human-made structures (2) _______ the sun's heat more than natural landscapes like forests or grassy fields. In the day, the sun shines on the city, (3) _______ all the concrete and asphalt (which is a type of black rock). At night, these surfaces cool down, but they release the stored heat back into the air. Since there are so many buildings and roads in cities, the heat is trapped and cannot escape.

     The result is a pocket (4) _______ This can make cities (5) _______ nearby rural areas. In fact, on some summer nights, the temperature in a city can be 12°C warmer than in the countryside.

     Heat islands can have serious effects on people's health, especially during heat waves. They can also increase energy consumption and air pollution. However, there are ways to reduce their impact, such as (6) _______ using light-coloured materials for roads and roofs, and creating green spaces.

     Wildlife preservation is a crucial endeavour that safeguards the diversity of life on our planet. It involves protecting natural habitats, conserving endangered species, and (1) _______ . The loss of biodiversity due to human activities like deforestation, poaching, and pollution is alarming. These actions not only threaten the survival of wildlife (2) _______ and the services they provide to humanity, as well such as clean air, water, and pollination of crops.

     Efforts to preserve wildlife include establishing (3) _______ like national parks and wildlife reserves, enforcing anti-poaching laws, and promoting sustainable use of natural resources. Education plays a vital role in wildlife preservation, (4) _______ the importance of biodiversity and encourages responsible behaviour. B2 level students can contribute by participating in conservation projects, spreading awareness, and adopting eco-friendly practices.

     By understanding the interconnectedness of all living beings, students can appreciate the value of each species, (5) _______ . They learn that preserving wildlife is not just about saving animals; it's about ensuring a healthy planet for future generations. (6) _______ , it is collective responsibility to act now to protect our world's precious wildlife.

     Intelligent Machines: The Future is Now

     In the realm of technology, intelligent machines are no longer just a figment of science fiction. These advanced systems, (1) _______ (AI), are transforming our world, making decisions, and solving problems that were once thought to be exclusively human domains.

     Intelligent machines range from simple virtual assistants on our phones to complex robots performing delicate surgeries. They learn from vast amounts of data, (2) _______ and improve over time. This ability to learn and adapt is (3) _______ and makes them invaluable across various industries.

     However, with great power comes great responsibility. The rise of intelligent machines raises ethical questions about (4) _______ . It's crucial to ensure that these machines are designed with ethical considerations in mind, prioritising the well-being of humanity.

     As students, you have the opportunity to shape this future. (5) _______ you can contribute to developing intelligent machines that are not only smart but also socially responsible. Your generation will oversee the integration of these machines into society, ensuring they enhance our lives (6) _______

     Embrace the challenge, for the intelligent machines of tomorrow are the seeds you plant today.

     Research has shown that students can learn as much, or more, from peers as they do from teachers and books. (1) _______ the experience can be a very powerful way to improve academic achievement and satisfaction with the learning experience. The list below describes several important activities that you and your study group can collaborate on:

     1. Sharing class notes. Team up with other students immediately after class to share and (2) _______ . One of your teammates (3) _______ something you missed.

     2. Comparing ideas about assigned readings. After completing each week's readings, team up with other students to compare your highlighting and notes. See if you all agree on what the author's major points were and (4) _______

     3. Doing library research. Studies show that many students are unfamiliar with library research and sometimes experience "library anxiety". (5) _______ is an effective way to develop a social support group for reducing this fear and sharing information.

     4. Reviewing test results. (6) _______ you can review your tests together to identify sources of mistakes and any "model" answers that receive high marks. You can use this information to improve your performance on future tests or assignments.

     The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country with a lot of oil. Oil brings the country billions of dollars each year. Why is the UAE building a city that uses very little or no oil? The answer is simple: oil will not last forever. (1) _______

     In fact, engineers are now building a new city (2) _______ The city is called Masdar. If it is a success, Masdar will be the first city in the world that uses little or no oil. It will hold 50,000 people, more than 1,000 companies, and a university. Its streets are very narrow. The houses are close to each other. The shade from the houses (3) _______

     There are no cars on the streets of Masdar. (4) _______ people can walk to most places. If they get tired, they can use the PRT: Personal Rapid Transit. These small, solar-powered cars move underground, like a subway. The cars have no drivers. People just tell the car (5) _______ , and it takes them there.

     Masdar will reuse as many resources as possible. It will reuse about 80 percent of its water and change most of its waste into more energy. People in Masdar are even using building materials that they can reuse in the future.

     Can this city really (6) _______ ? No one knows. But if it is, there could be other low-energy cities around the world in the future.