Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 7 Writing (có đáp án)
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Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 7 Writing (có đáp án)

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20 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Henry only started learning English last year. However, he can now speak it like a native.

If he had started learning English last year, Henry could now speak it like a native.

After starting learning English last year, Henry can now speak it like a native.

Although he only started learning English last year, Henry can now speak it like a native.

Henry, who has only started learning English since last year, can now speak it like a native.

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Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: Hai mệnh đề thể hiện sự tương phản dùng Although để nối.

Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù chỉ mới bắt đầu học tiếng Anh vào năm ngoái, nhưng giờ đây Henry đã có thể nói tiếng Anh như người bản xứ.

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Our school started building a new canteen in June. They are still building it now.

Our school have started building a new canteen from June till now.

Our school have been building a new canteen since June.

Our school have built a new canteen now since starting in June.

Our school are building the new canteen which started in June.

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Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn đang tiếp diễn → dùng thì Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been + V-ing).

Dịch nghĩa: Trường của chúng tôi đã xây dựng căn tin mới từ tháng Sáu đến nay.

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The teacher was giving the lesson. The lights went out.

The lights went out as soon as the teacher started giving the lesson.

If the teacher had been giving the lesson, the lights wouldn't have gone out.

The teacher was giving the lesson, so the lights went out.

While the teacher was giving the lesson, the lights went out.

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Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: “While + Past Continuous, Past Simple” → diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào.

Dịch nghĩa: Khi cô giáo đang giảng bài thì đèn tắt.

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

We have been trying to learn English for years. We haven't succeeded yet.

Although we have been trying to learn English for years, we haven't succeeded yet.

After we've been trying to learn English for years, we have succeeded.

We haven't succeeded yet since we have been trying to learn English for years.

We have been trying to learn English for years, so we haven't succeeded yet.

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Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Hai mệnh đề mang ý tương phản dùng Although để nối.

Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù chúng tôi đã cố gắng học tiếng Anh trong nhiều năm, nhưng vẫn chưa thành công.

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Marie prepared her homework carefully. She could answer all the questions and got good marks.

Although she prepared her homework carefully, Marie could not answer all the questions and got good marks.

Having prepared her homework carefully, Marie could answer all the questions and got good marks.

If she had prepared her homework carefully, Marie could have answered all the questions and got good marks.

It was because of her careful preparation for the homework, Marie couldn't answer all the questions and got good marks.

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Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: “Having + P.P” = “Because / As a result of having + P.P” → diễn tả nguyên nhân xảy ra trước hành động chính.

Dịch nghĩa: Vì đã chuẩn bị bài tập về nhà cẩn thận nên Marie có thể trả lời tất cả các câu hỏi và đạt điểm tốt.

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

"You'd better work harder if you don't want to retake the exam!" the teacher said to Jimmy.

The teacher advised Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.

The teacher ordered Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.

The teacher reminded Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.

The teacher warned Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.

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Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: “You’d better + V” = “advise + to V”→ cấu trúc lời khuyên.

Dịch nghĩa: Giáo viên khuyên Jimmy nên học chăm hơn nếu không muốn thi lại.

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

I started writing this essay hours ago and it's still not right.

I have been writing this essay for hours and it's still not right.

It's hours ago since I last wrote this essay correctly.

The last time I started writing this essay was hours ago, which is still not right.

I didn't stop to write this essay hours ago and it's still not right.

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Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn đang tiếp diễn, dùng Present Perfect Continuous.

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã viết bài luận này suốt nhiều giờ rồi mà vẫn chưa ổn.

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

It's only her second time in an international conference about further education.

It was the second time she had been in an international conference about further education.

She has only been in an international conference about further education once before.

She has never been to any international conference about further education before.

She has already got used to being in an international conference about further education.

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Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: “It’s only her second time ...” ⟺ “She has only been ... once before.”

Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy mới chỉ tham dự một hội nghị quốc tế về giáo dục nâng cao trước đây mà thôi.

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The last time my friend wrote a letter to me was in February.

I haven't never received a letter from my friend since February.

I last received a letter from my friend in February.

It was in February since I first received a letter from my friend.

My friend last wrote a letter to me when in February.

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Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương đương: “The last time S + V (past) was (time)” ⟺ “S last + V-ed + (time).”

Dịch nghĩa: Lần cuối cùng tôi nhận được thư của bạn tôi là vào tháng Hai.

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Lisa has never studied abroad before.

It's the first time Lisa has ever studied abroad.

It's the last time since Lisa studied abroad.

It was the first time Lisa had ever studied abroad.

Never before Lisa has studied abroad.

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Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương đương: “S + have/has never + P.P before” ⟺ “It’s the first time S + have/has + P.P.”

Dịch nghĩa: Đây là lần đầu tiên Lisa từng đi du học.

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Having considered things carefully, my grandmother didn't make any wrong decisions in her life.

Although my grandmother had considered things carefully, she still made a lot of wrong decisions in her life.

My grandmother considered things carefully because she had made a lot of wrong decisions in her life.

My grandmother didn't make any wrong decisions in her life because she had considered things carefully.

Due to her careful considerations, my grandmother made many wrong decisions in her life.

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Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: “Having + P.P” = “Because S + had + P.P” → chỉ nguyên nhân trong quá khứ.

Dịch nghĩa: Vì đã cân nhắc mọi việc kỹ lưỡng, bà tôi không mắc phải bất kỳ quyết định sai lầm nào trong đời.

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

My mother regretted not having taken the entrance exam into a teacher training college.

Not having taken the entrance exam into a teacher training college wasn't my mother's choice.

My mother felt regretful because she hadn't taken the entrance exam into a teacher training college.

Having taken the entrance exam into a teacher training college made my mother regretful.

Feeling regretful, my mother took the entrance exam into a teacher training college.

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Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: “regret not having + P.P” = hối tiếc vì đã không làm điều gì đó trong quá khứ.

Dịch nghĩa: Mẹ tôi cảm thấy hối tiếc vì đã không thi vào trường cao đẳng sư phạm.

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Not having asked anyone for advice, my brother made a wrong choice in his higher education.

My brother made a wrong choice in his higher education because he didn't ask anyone for advice.

Even though my brother asked everyone for advice, he still made a wrong decision in his higher education.

My brother made a wrong choice in his higher education, so he didn't ask anyone for advice.

My brother didn't ask anyone for advice because he made a wrong choice in his higher education.

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Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: “Not having + P.P” diễn tả nguyên nhân trong quá khứ, tương đương với “Because S + didn’t + V.”

Dịch nghĩa: Anh trai tôi đã đưa ra lựa chọn sai trong việc học vì anh ấy không hỏi ý kiến ai cả.

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Having studied the available courses, Lan decided to register for the cooking course.

The cooking course wasn't the one that attracted Lan's attention after having studied the courses.

Without having studied the courses carefully, Lan decided to register for the cooking course.

Lan registered for the cooking course because it has been studied carefully.

After having studied the available courses, Lan made up her mind to choose the cooking course.

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Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: “Having + P.P” diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước = “After having + P.P”.

Dịch nghĩa: Sau khi đã nghiên cứu các khóa học hiện có, Lan quyết định chọn khóa học nấu ăn.

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Having asked his parents for advice, Lam decided to go to a vocational school.

Before asking his parents for advice, Lam didn't want to go to a university.

Without asking for anyone's advice, Lam's parents forced him to go to a vocational school.

Lam decided to go to a vocational school after he had asked his parents for advice.

Lam decided to go to a vocational school despite his parents' objection.

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Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: “Having + P.P” → hành động xảy ra trước hành động chính dùng “after + past perfect” để diễn đạt tương đương.

Dịch nghĩa: Sau khi hỏi ý kiến bố mẹ, Lâm quyết định theo học trường nghề.

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

My father was proud of having studied at a top university in Viet Nam.

My father took no pride in having studied at a top university in Viet Nam.

Having studied at a top university in Viet Nam made my father proud.

My father was made to be proud of his top university in Viet Nam.

Being proud of Viet Nam, my father had studied at a top university.

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Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: “be proud of having + P.P” có thể viết lại thành “Having + P.P + made + O + proud.”

Dịch nghĩa: Việc từng học ở một trường đại học hàng đầu Việt Nam khiến cha tôi tự hào.

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Having visited the education fair helped me know more education options for school-leavers.

I know more education options because I have visited the education fair.

I know more education options before I visited the education job fair.

Before visiting the education fair, I have visited many other job fairs.

Although I have visited the education fair, I already know more about education options.

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Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: “Having + P.P” = “Because S + had/has + P.P” → chỉ nguyên nhân trong quá khứ gần.

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi biết thêm nhiều lựa chọn học tập vì tôi đã tham dự hội chợ giáo dục.

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The boy asked his mother’s permission and then went out to play.

Having gone out to play his mother's permission, he asked his mother’s permission.

Asking his mother's permission, he had gone out to play.

Asking his mother's permission, he went out to play.

Having asked his mother's permission, he went out to play.

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Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: Sử dụng phân từ hoàn thành để chỉ một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ, hành động xảy ra trước (asked his mother's permission) được đưa về phân từ hoàn thành.

Dịch nghĩa: Sau khi được mẹ cho phép, cậu bé đã đi chơi.

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Zoe had practiced a lot, so she was sure of her winning in the competition.

Practicing a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition.

To have practiced a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition.

Having been sure of her winning in the competition, Zoe practiced a lot.

Having practiced a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition.

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Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: Sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ hoàn thành để nói về lý do cho hành động trong mệnh đề chính.

Dịch nghĩa: Do đã luyện tập rất nhiều, Zoe chắc chắn về chiến thắng của mình trong cuộc thi.

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

She had not slept for two days and therefore she wasn’t able to concentrate.

Not having slept for two days, she wasn’t able to concentrate.

Not be able to concentrate, she had not slept for two days.

Not sleeping for two days, she wasn’t able to concentrate.

Not having slept for two days, she hadn’t been able to concentrate.

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Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Sử dụng phân từ hoàn thành để chỉ lí do của một hành động trong quá khứ, được chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành (had not slept...)

Dịch nghĩa: Bởi vì không ngủ được trong hai ngày, cô ấy không thể tập trung.