Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 5 Writing (có đáp án)
20 câu hỏi
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Many species are threatened with extinction due to deforestation and loss of habitat.
Deforestation and loss of habitat threaten many species so that they will become extinct.
Many species lost their habitat because of deforestation and now they are extinct.
Deforestation and loss of habitat are driving many species to the verge of extinction.
Many species are extinct, so they run the risk of deforestation and loss of habitat.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: “are threatened with extinction” = “are driving to the verge of extinction” (đang bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng).
Dịch nghĩa: Nạn phá rừng và sự mất môi trường sống đang đẩy nhiều loài đến bờ vực tuyệt chủng.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Motor vehicles running on petrol are responsible for a large amount of carbon dioxide emission.
Because of releasing a large amount of carbon dioxide, motor vehicles run on petrol.
A large amount of carbon dioxide emission results from motor vehicles running on petrol.
A large amount of carbon dioxide emission causes motor vehicles to run on petrol.
Emitting a large amount of carbon dioxide is one of the responsibilities of motor vehicles running on petrol.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: “are responsible for” (chịu trách nhiệm cho) = “results from” (kết quả từ)
Dịch nghĩa: Lượng lớn khí CO₂ phát thải là do các phương tiện chạy bằng xăng.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Global warming has proven truly catastrophic for the environment.
The environment has been made catastrophic by global warming.
It is true that global warming is a catastrophe caused by the environment.
It has been proven that global warming is harmful to the environment.
The environment has been truly dangerous because of global warming.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: “proven catastrophic for” = “proven harmful to” (chứng minh rằng có hại).
Dịch nghĩa: Đã được chứng minh rằng hiện tượng ấm lên toàn cầu gây hại cho môi trường.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The alarming rate of deforestation results in damage to the quality of the land.
It is alarming that deforestation damages the quality of the land.
The quality of the land deteriorates as the result of the alarming rate of deforestation.
The alarming rate of deforestation results from damage to the quality of the land.
The damage to the quality of the land is to blame for the alarming rate of deforestation.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: “results in” = “as the result of” (là kết quả của)
Dịch nghĩa: Chất lượng đất suy giảm là kết quả của tốc độ phá rừng đáng báo động.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Not many people are aware of the dangers of plastic bags to the environment.
People are totally unaware of the dangers of plastic bags to the environment.
People are fully aware of the dangers of plastic bags to the environment.
The dangers of plastic bags to the environment came to the attention of only a few.
It is time that people were aware of the dangers of plastic bags to the environment.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: “Not many people are aware” = “only a few know” (chỉ ít người biết)
Dịch nghĩa: Chỉ một số ít người nhận ra mối nguy của túi nilon đối với môi trường.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Climate change leads to numerous catastrophic consequences.
Numerous catastrophic consequences result in climate change.
Numerous catastrophic consequences result from climate change.
Climate change results from numerous catastrophic consequences.
Numerous catastrophic consequences cause climate change.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương đương: “A leads to B” = “B results from A”.
Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều hệ quả thảm khốc là hệ quả của biến đổi khí hậu.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The increase in earth’s temperature can cause heat-related illnesses.
Heat-related illnesses result from the increase in earth’s temperature.
Heat-related illnesses result in the increase in earth’s temperature.
Heat-related illnesses lead to the increase in earth’s temperature.
Heat-related illnesses trigger the increase in earth’s temperature.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: “cause” (dẫn tới) => “result from” (là kết quả của)
Dịch nghĩa: Các bệnh liên quan đến nắng nóng là hệ quả của việc nhiệt độ Trái Đất tăng.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Carbon dioxide is one of the primary greenhouse gases that cause global warming.
Carbon dioxide is the only greenhouse gas that causes global warming.
Global warming results in greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.
One of the main greenhouse gases that lead to global warming is carbon dioxide.
Global warming causes greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: “cause” = “lead to” (dẫn tới).
Dịch nghĩa: Một trong những khí nhà kính chính dẫn tới ấm lên toàn cầu là CO₂.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming.
Global warming can’t be controlled by planting trees.
Planting trees is the only way to control global warming.
Planting trees can accelerate global warming.
Planting trees can help reduce global warming.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: “contribute to” = “help” (giúp).
Dịch nghĩa: Trồng cây có thể giúp giảm hiện tượng ấm lên toàn cầu.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Some animals go extinct because the climate where they live changes.
Some animals go extinct due to changes in climate where they live.
Climate changes make some animals go extinct where they live.
The climate changes where some animals there go extinct.
That some animals go extinct causes the climate where they live to change.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: “because of” = “due to” (bởi vì).
Dịch nghĩa: Một số loài động vật tuyệt chủng là do khí hậu nơi chúng sống thay đổi.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The more polluted the environment gets, the more animals will have their habitats lost.
Animal habitat loss is increased with how polluted the environment gets.
When the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats.
Because the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats.
Increasing environmental pollution have resulted in more animal habitat loss.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh “The more …, the more …” (càng … càng …).
Dịch nghĩa: Khi môi trường ô nhiễm hơn, nhiều loài động vật sẽ mất môi trường sống hơn.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Governments should take measures to protect wildlife, or more and more animals will become endangered.
The sooner governments take measures to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered.
Because more governments take measures to protect wildlife, fewer animals will become endangered.
The more measures governments take to protect wildlife; the fewer animals will become endangered.
Governments take measures to protect wildlife, so that fewer animals will become endangered.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Cấu trúc “The more …, the fewer …” (càng … càng …).
Dịch nghĩa: Chính phủ càng có nhiều biện pháp bảo vệ động vật hoang dã thì càng ít loài bị đe doạ.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
Fossil fuels come from dead plants and animals. These plants and animals died millions of years ago.
Plants and animals that died millions of years ago become fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that died millions of years ago.
Fossil fuels were made from plants and animals that died millions of years ago.
Plants and animals died millions of years ago to become fossil fuels today.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Kết hợp hai mệnh đề bằng quan hệ từ "that".
Dịch nghĩa: Nhiên liệu hóa thạch bắt nguồn từ thực vật và động vật đã chết hàng triệu năm trước.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
So many animals are now in danger of extinction. Then, a list of them is kept in a Red Book.
To keep many animals from danger of extinction, a list has been made in a Red Book.
So many animals are now in danger of extinction that a list of them is kept in a Red Book.
Many animals are now in danger of extinction, so a list of them is kept in a Red Book.
So many animals are now in danger of extinction as to keep a list of them in a Red Book.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Quan hệ nguyên nhân – kết quả dùng “so” (vì vậy, nên).
Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều loài động vật hiện đang có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng, nên danh sách của chúng được lưu trong Sách Đỏ.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
He said that he would take responsibility for his company’s damage to the area. But then he denied that.
Having denied his company’s damage, he took responsibility for it.
He denied having damaged to his company’s area.
He denied having taken responsibility for the damage to his company’s area.
He denied having said that he would take responsibility for his company’s damage to the area.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: “denied having said that…” = phủ nhận đã nói.
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy phủ nhận việc đã từng nói sẽ chịu trách nhiệm cho thiệt hại mà công ty gây ra cho khu vực đó.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
He donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns. He was admired for that.
Unless he donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he was admired.
He was admired for having donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns.
If he had donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he would have been admired.
If he donates a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he will be admired.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: “was admired for having + PII” (được ngưỡng mộ vì).
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy được ngưỡng mộ vì đã quyên góp nhiều tiền cho các chiến dịch bảo vệ môi trường.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
They decided to cut down their carbon footprints. They were praised for that.
They were praised for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints.
They were not punished for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints.
Unless they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they were praised for that.
If they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they would be praised for that.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc “were praised for …” (được khen vì).
Dịch nghĩa: Họ được khen ngợi vì đã quyết định cắt giảm lượng khí thải carbon của mình.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
We have advised you on how to cut down your energy use. We remember that.
We can no longer remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use.
We remember having advised you on how to maintain your energy use.
We remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use.
We remember to have advised you on how to decrease your energy use.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: “remember having + PII” = nhớ là đã làm việc gì.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi nhớ rằng đã từng khuyên bạn về cách giảm sử dụng năng lượng.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
Some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change. They were accused of that.
Some scientists were accused of having falsify the effects of climate change.
Some scientists were accused of having been honest about the effects of climate change.
Although some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change, they were not accused.
Some scientists were accused of having falsified the effects of climate change.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: “accused of having + PII” (bị buộc tội vì đã làm gì)
Dịch nghĩa: Một số nhà khoa học đã bị buộc tội vì bóp méo sự thật về tác động của biến đổi khí hậu.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
There are some ways to help reduce global warming. Cutting down energy use is one of them.
Cutting down energy use is the only way to reduce global warming.
Global warming is among many ways to cut down energy use.
Helping reduce global warming is a way to cut down energy use.
Cutting down energy use is one of the ways to reduce global warming.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: “one of the ways…” (một trong những cách).
Dịch nghĩa: Cắt giảm sử dụng năng lượng là một trong những cách để giúp giảm hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu.


