II. Vocabulary and Grammar
15 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. The Braille alphabet has been one of the greatest ____ in human history.
invention
inventions
inventors
inventive
Đáp án B
Dịch: Bảng chữ cái chữ nổi là một trong những phát minh vĩ đại nhất trong lịch sử loài người.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. Everyone can help the needy by making a ____ to a charity organisation.
donate
donation
donor
donating
Đáp án B
Dịch: Mọi người có thể giúp đỡ người nghèo bằng cách quyên góp cho một tổ chức từ thiện.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. During summer holidays, university students are willing to take part in providing education for children in remote and ____ areas.
mountain
mountainous
mountaineer
mountaineering
Đáp án B
Dịch: Trong kỳ nghỉ hè, sinh viên đại học sẵn sàng tham gia giáo dục cho trẻ em ở vùng núi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. We couldn't hear anything because of the ____ noise of the drums the next-door neighbours were playing.
deaf
deafen
deafening
deafness
Đáp án C
Dịch: Chúng tôi không thể nghe thấy gì vì tiếng trống điếc tai của những người hàng xóm bên cạnh đang chơi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. ____ believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
Voluntary
Voluntarily
Volunteer
Volunteers
Đáp án D
Dịch: Những người tình nguyện tin rằng một số người hạnh phúc nhất trên thế giới là những người giúp mang lại hạnh phúc cho người khác.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. People with disabilities always need to be ____ after.
asked
cared
looked
Taken
Đáp án C
Dịch: Người khuyết tật luôn cần được chăm sóc
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. The lottery winner was willing to spend a considerable sum of money to ____ to charity to help those in need.
give away
give in
give back
give up
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
A. give away: cho, trao, phát
B. give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua
C. give back: hoàn lại, trả lại
D. give up: từ bỏ
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn A.
Dịch: Người trúng xổ số đó đã sẵn lòng dành số tiền đáng kể để trao từ thiện giúp đỡ những người đang cần.
Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: be willing to do something: sẵn lòng làm gì
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Sadly, many non-disabled people have negative attitudes toward children with cognitive impairments in developing countries.
helpless
disappointing
pessimistic
positive
Đáp án D
Negative (tiêu cực) >< positive (tích cực)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Little Mary had a disadvantaged childhood with little education and money.
difficult
poor
prosperous
starving
Đáp án C
Disadvantaged (có hại) >< prosperous (có lợi)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. According to WHO, many disabled people still face challenges, discrimination, poverty, and limited access to education, employment, and healthcare.
controlled
inadequate
short
unrestricted
Đáp án D
Limited (bị giới hạn) >< unrestricted (không hạn chế)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. The theme of the upcoming conference is to remove barriers to create an inclusive and accessible society for all.
abolish
stick to
get rid of
Keep
Đáp án D
Remove (loại bỏ) >< keep (giữ lại)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Young college and university students participate in helping the poor who have suffered badly in wars or natural disasters.
get involved in
interfere with
join hands
come into
Đáp án A
Participte in = get involved in (tham gia vào …)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. They give care and comfort to the disadvantaged and handicapped children and help them to get over difficulties.
accept
face
overcome
take
Đáp án C
Get over = overcome (vượt qua)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
At first, there was a lot of opposition from the parents of the disabled children as they were not under the impression that their children could learn anything at all.
didn't believe
didn't report
didn't declare
didn't support
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Be not under the impression (that): tưởng là không = not believe: không tin
Dịch: Lúc đầu, có rất nhiều sự phản đối từ cha mẹ của những đứa trẻ khuyết tật vì họ không tin rằng con mình có thể học được bất cứ điều gì.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Every year, the United Nations set up an activity to call for world-wide support for the rights and well-being of disabled people.
apply for
ask for
care for
persist in
Đáp án B
Call for = ask for (kêu gọi, yêu cầu)
