Đề thi giữa kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 có đáp án (Đề 3)

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is similar in meaning to the one given.

It doesn’t matter how much you offer to pay, he won’t sell the antique vase.

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.    If we believe that clothing has to do with covering the body, and costume with the choice of a particular form of garment for a particular use, then we can say that clothing depend primarily on such physical conditions as climate, health, and textile manufacture, whereas costume reflect social factors such as religious beliefs, aesthetics, personal status, and the wish to be distinguished from or to emulate our fellows.    The ancient Greeks and the Chinese believed that we first covered our bodies for some physical reason such as protecting ourselves from the weather elements. Ethnologists and psychologists have invoked psychological reasons: modesty in the case of ancients, and taboo, magical influence and the desire to please for the moderns.    In early history, costume must have fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility, perhaps through some magical significance, investing primitive man with the attributes of other creatures. Ornaments identified the wearer with animals, gods, heroes or other men. This identification remains symbolic in more sophisticated societies. We should bear in mind that the theater has its distant origins in sacred performances, and in all period children at play have worn disguises, so as to adapt gradually to adult life.    Costume helped inspire fear or impose authority. For a chieftain, costume embodied attributes expressing his power, while a warrior’s costume enhanced his physical superiority and suggested he was superhuman. In more recent times, professional or administrative costume has been devised to distinguish the wearer and express personal or delegated authority; this purpose is seen clearly in the judge’s robes and the police officer’s uniform. Costume denotes power, and since power is usually equated with wealth, costume came to be an expression of social caste and material prosperity. Military uniform denotes rank and is intended to intimidate, to protect the body and to express membership in a group. At the bottom of the scale, there are such compulsory costumes as the convict’s uniform. Finally, costume can possess a religious significance that combines various elements: an actual or symbolic identification with a god, the desire to express this in earthly life, and the desire to enhance the wearer’s position of respect.

Question: Psychological reasons for wearing garments include

Question: Why does the author mention the police officer’s uniform?

Question: The passage mainly discusses costumes in term of its

Question: What is the purpose of the paragraph 1?

Question: The word “scale” in line 23 refers to

Question: Which of the following would most likely NOT be reflected in a person’s costume, as it is defined in the passage?

Question: It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is similar in meaning to the one given.

The best way to make them work hard is to promise them reward.

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I am not certain, but there may be about twenty applicants for the job.

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I bought an Italian pair of shoes for $150. They went missing after two days.

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Ann paints landscape pictures. She finds it very pleasant.

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Mr.Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Henry has found a temporary job in a factory.

Choose A, B ,C or D to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence

Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United States.

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Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant thinkers to recognize their potential.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct work for each of the blanks.

   During the last 400 years, most scientists have (17) ________on mathematics in their development of their inventions or discoveries. However, one great British scientist, Michael Faraday, did not make (18)__________of mathematics. Faraday, the son of a poor blacksmith, was born in London in 1791 and had no (19) _________beyond reading and writing.

   In 1812 Faraday was hired as a bottle washer by the great chemist Humphry Davy. Later, Faraday became a greater scientist than Davy, making the last years of Davy's life embittered (20) __________ jealousy. Faraday made the first (21)__________motor in 1821, a device that used electricity to produce movement.

Question 17:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct work for each of the blanks.

   During the last 400 years, most scientists have (17) ________on mathematics in their development of their inventions or discoveries. However, one great British scientist, Michael Faraday, did not make (18)__________of mathematics. Faraday, the son of a poor blacksmith, was born in London in 1791 and had no (19) _________beyond reading and writing.

   In 1812 Faraday was hired as a bottle washer by the great chemist Humphry Davy. Later, Faraday became a greater scientist than Davy, making the last years of Davy's life embittered (20) __________ jealousy. Faraday made the first (21)__________motor in 1821, a device that used electricity to produce movement.

Question 18:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct work for each of the blanks.

   During the last 400 years, most scientists have (17) ________on mathematics in their development of their inventions or discoveries. However, one great British scientist, Michael Faraday, did not make (18)__________of mathematics. Faraday, the son of a poor blacksmith, was born in London in 1791 and had no (19) _________beyond reading and writing.

   In 1812 Faraday was hired as a bottle washer by the great chemist Humphry Davy. Later, Faraday became a greater scientist than Davy, making the last years of Davy's life embittered (20) __________ jealousy. Faraday made the first (21)__________motor in 1821, a device that used electricity to produce movement.

Question 19:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct work for each of the blanks.

   During the last 400 years, most scientists have (17) ________on mathematics in their development of their inventions or discoveries. However, one great British scientist, Michael Faraday, did not make (18)__________of mathematics. Faraday, the son of a poor blacksmith, was born in London in 1791 and had no (19) _________beyond reading and writing.

   In 1812 Faraday was hired as a bottle washer by the great chemist Humphry Davy. Later, Faraday became a greater scientist than Davy, making the last years of Davy's life embittered (20) __________ jealousy. Faraday made the first (21)__________motor in 1821, a device that used electricity to produce movement.

Question 20:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct work for each of the blanks.

   During the last 400 years, most scientists have (17) ________on mathematics in their development of their inventions or discoveries. However, one great British scientist, Michael Faraday, did not make (18)__________of mathematics. Faraday, the son of a poor blacksmith, was born in London in 1791 and had no (19) _________beyond reading and writing.

   In 1812 Faraday was hired as a bottle washer by the great chemist Humphry Davy. Later, Faraday became a greater scientist than Davy, making the last years of Davy's life embittered (20) __________ jealousy. Faraday made the first (21)__________motor in 1821, a device that used electricity to produce movement.

Question 21:

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Drinking water excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth.

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She gave me a ____________box.

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Ben: Our team has just won the last football match Ann: __________

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She pays an enormous insurance premium on the family heirloom, her most _______ possession.

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She____________her success to hard work.

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I refuse to believe a word of it; it’s a cock-and-___________story.

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 ________, I decided to stop trading with them.

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When Mr Spendthrift ran out of money, he his mother for help.

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It’s funny you should say that. I’ve just had the thought.

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Newspaper publishers in the States have estimated reads a newspaper every day.

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Ann: Ben: Thanks. I will write to you when I come to London.

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The dead man’s widow said he had had a/an that he would be killed in an accident.

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If you book in advance you will certainly have a better table at our restaurant.

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Never_________him stand on the deserted station platform.