Đề thi chính thức Tiếng Anh vào 10 năm 2020-2021 (Đề 32)
40 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
She said to Hoa: “If I were you, I wouldn’t take the shortcut home across the field.”She advised Hoa on taking the shortcut home across the field.
She advised Hoa to not take the shortcut home across the field.
She advised Hoa about the shortcut home across the field.
She advised Hoa not to take the shortcut home across the field.
Đáp án D
Lazy as he was, he passed the exam with flying colours.
In spite of his laziness, he passes the exam with flying colours.
However lazy was he, he passed the exam with flying colours.
Lazy though he is, he passed the exam with flying colours.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: Mặc dù lười biếng, anh ta vẫn vượt qua kỳ thi một cách xuất sắc.
Although + mệnh đề: mặc dù
Xét các đáp án:
A. Mặc dù lười biếng, anh ta vẫn vượt qua kỳ thi một cách xuất sắc.
Adj/Adv + as + S + V, S + V: mặc dù
→ Phù hợp về nghĩa và đúng ngữ pháp
B. Mặc dù lười biếng, anh ấy vẫn vượt qua kỳ thi một cách xuất sắc.
In spite of + N/V-ing: mặc dù
→ Đúng cấu trúc tuy nhiên dùng thì hiện tại đơn không phù hợp do câu gốc dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
C. Cấu trúc: However + adj/adv + S + V, S + V: Cho dù, dù
→ Câu sai ngữ pháp vì không cần đảo “was” lên trước chủ ngữ.
D. Cấu trúc: Adj/Adv + though + S + V, S + V: Mặc dù
→ Đúng cấu trúc tuy nhiên dùng thì hiện tại đơn không phù hợp do câu gốc dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
Chọn A.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Lan and Hoa are talking about tonight's plan.
Lan: - "Why don’t we go to the dancing club after a hard- working day?"
Hoa: - "______.”It sounds interesting
Not at all
Good job
It's very kind of you
Đáp án A
Helen and Mary are talking about Mary's result at school.
Helen: "Your parents must be proud of your result at school!"
Mary: “______.”Sorry to hear that
Thanks. It’s very encouraging
I’m glad you like it
Of course
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B. C, or, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The ring is only made of plastic, so it is quite ______.valueless
invaluable
valuable
valued
Đáp án A
They said that they ______ their grandparents the following week.
would visit
will visit
visited
visits
Đáp án A
of which
whose
which
who
Đáp án C
Dioxin are dangerous chemicals ______ they can cause cancer and birth defects.
although
however
due to
because
Đáp án D
If she ______ swimming regularly, she’ll break her past records and set new ones.
practices
practice
would practice
will practice
Đáp án A
The Sars- CoV-2 epidemic has a huge influence ______ the world’s economy.
by
on
of
at
Đáp án B
shouldn't
should
won't
may
Đáp án A
were
weren't
is
had been
Đáp án A
look after
look at
look up
look for
Đáp án D
A: - "Would you mind ______ me a newspaper on the way home?"
B. - "Not at all."
buy
to buy
buying
bought
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Để yêu cầu/ đề nghị ai làm việc gì đó một cách lịch sự, ta thường dùng cấu trúc:
Would you mind + V-ing...?
Hoặc: Do you mind + V-ing...?
Dịch:
A: - "Anh có phiền nếu mua cho tôi một tờ báo trên đường về nhà được không?"
B: - "Không phiền đâu."
does she
does Mary
doesn't Mary
doesn't she
Đáp án A
negotiation
bargains
arrangement
agreement
Đáp án B
canceled
be canceled
is canceled
must be canceled
Đáp án B
heart
sense
soul
mind
Đáp án B
We ______ each other since she ______ to a new apartment.
haven't seen/ moved
hadn’t seen/ moved
saw/ has moved
saw/ moved
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning lo the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He was sacked from his job because he had stolen some money from his colleagues.ejected
evicted
dropped
dismissed
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa
sack - sacked - sacked: sa thải, cách chức
Xét các đáp án:
A. eject - ejected - ejected: đuổi ra, tống ra
B. eject - ejected - ejected: đuổi ra, tống ra
C. drop - dropped - dropped: rớt xuống, gục xuống
D. dismiss - dismissed - dismissed: giải tán, sa thải
→sack (v) = dismiss (v): sa thải, đuổi việc
Dịch: Anh ta bị đuổi việc sau khi người quản lý phát hiện ra rằng anh ta đã ăn cắp một số tiền từ các đồng nghiệp của mình.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
When he passed the national entrance exam, his parents walked on air.
felt extremely satisfied
felt extremely light
felt extremely happy
felt extremely unhappy
Đáp án D
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
the cost of recording an album is very expensive
the A&R department has a very large staff
the music industry is full of opportunities for young bands
most bands do not fully understand how record companies operate
Đáp án D
surviving in the musical industry
negotiating a contract
luck and patience
producing a first album
Đáp án A
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
Nine out of ten bands fail to produce a second record.
The main factors in a band's success are luck and patience.
Making personal connections will help the band in the final decisions about the promotion of their album.
It is important for a band to have an intricate knowledge of how a recording company works.
Đáp án A
itemize
distribute
overturn
pay for
Đáp án C
understanding how a record company functions
playing music that sounds like music of famous bands
making personal contacts with people in the company
having patience
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A. B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
His parents offered giving him a brand-new mobile phone as a reward for passing exams.
mobile
passing
a
giving
Đáp án D
pay
working
to take
off account
Đáp án D
work
the day
asked
he went
Đáp án D
campus
fashion
gather
design
Đáp án D
government
encourage
congratulate
experience
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
She has just bought a new car. It is very modern and luxury.
She has just bought a car which is very modern and luxury.
The new car she has just bought is very modern and luxury.
The new car which is very modern and luxury she has just bought.
She has just bought a new car of which is very modern and luxury.
Đáp án B
The suitcase is too heavy for the woman to carry.
If the suitcase were not heavy, the woman can carry it.
Without the suitcase, the woman could carry it.
But for the heavy suitcase, the woman couldn't carry it.
Were the suitcase not heavy, the woman could carry it.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2
Dịch: Chiếc vali quá nặng để người phụ nữ có thể mang theo.
A. Nếu vali không nặng thì người phụ nữ có thể xách được.
=> Sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2
B. Không có vali thì người phụ nữ có thể xách được.
=> Sai nghĩa
C. Nếu không vì chiếc vali nặng nên người phụ nữ không thể mang được.
=> Sai nghĩa
D. Nếu vali không nặng thì người phụ nữ có thể xách được.
=> Đúng nghĩa và đúng cấu trúc
Ta có: Câu gốc ở thì hiện tại đơn, vậy viết lại với câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả giả thiết và kết quả trái ngược với hiện tại.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2:
If + S + V-ed (quá khứ đơn), S + would/could + V.
Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện loại 2:
Were + S + …, S + would/could + V.
Lưu ý: động từ “to be” luôn chia là “were” trong câu điều kiện loại 2 dù chủ ngữ là số ít hay số nhiều.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following blanks.
Adult Learners
Adult learners have many characteristics that distinguish them from school or college learners. Firstly, they come to courses with experiences and knowledge in diverse areas. They often prefer (34)________ learning activities that enable them to draw on the skills and experience they have acquired. In the main, adults have realistic aims and have valuable (35)_____ into what is likely to be successful. (36)________, they are readily able to relate new facts to past experiences and enjoy having their talents explored in leaning situations. Adults have established opinions and beliefs,(37)_________have been formed over time through their experience of families, work, community, or politics.A majority of adults also have intrinsic motivation and their effort increases because of their desire to learn, they are also motivated by the relevance of the material to be addressed, and learn better when material is related to their own needs and interests. (Adopted from “Complete Advanced” by Guy Brook-Hart and Simon Haines)
They often prefer (34)________ learning activities that enable them to draw on the skills and experience they have acquired.
practicality
practice
practicality
practically
Đáp án A
ability
insight
grasp
uptake
Đáp án B
Moreover
Although
But
However
Đáp án A
A majority of adults also have intrinsic motivation and their effort increases because of their desire to learn, they are also motivated by the relevance of the material to be addressed, and learn better when material is related to their own needs and interests.
that
where
which
who
Đáp án C
deleted
unearthed
beloved
sacred
Đáp án A
bronchitis
cherish
changeable
charity
Đáp án A
climate
influence
significance
bilingual
Đáp án A
