Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án năm 2025 (Đề 50)
40 câu hỏi
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
JOIN US IN MAKING A DIFFERENCE
Do you ever wish you could contribute to your community (1)_______ a meaningful way? Are you looking for an opportunity to give back and (2) _______ a real impact on someone's life? Volunteering is not only a great way to help others but also a powerful contribution to your personal growth. Our charity organization is launching a new initiative, where volunteers can engage with underserved communities in various ways. We believe that helping (3) _______ is an experience that will expand your perspective and equip you with skills (4) _______ valuable in both professional and personal settings. Whether you choose (5) _______ in education, healthcare, or environmental preservation, the goal is simple: make a lasting difference in the lives of others. Join us now if you're (6)_______. Let's create a better society together!
Do you ever wish you could contribute to your community (1)_______ a meaningful way?
in
on
at
by
Are you looking for an opportunity to give back and (2) _______ a real impact on someone's life?
get
make
put
lend
We believe that helping (3) _______ is an experience that will expand your perspective ...
need in those
those in need
need those in
in need those
.... and equip you with skills (4) _______ valuable in both professional and personal settings.
to being
be
that are
are
Whether you choose (5) _______ in education, healthcare, or environmental preservation, the goal is simple: make a lasting difference in the lives of others.
to work
working
work
to working
Join us now if you're (6)_______.
interest
interested
interesting
interestingly
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Economic Inequality: The Global Crisis
Inequality, both within and between countries, has become one of the most pressing challenges of our time. Economic inequality (7) _______ the disparity in (8) _______ and wealth between individuals, communities, and nations. This inequality has been steadily increasing over the past (9) _______ decades.
Key Issues:
• In many countries, the wealthiest 1% of the population now controls a (10) _______ share of national wealth.
• At the same time, millions of people around the world live in extreme poverty, unable to meet even their basic needs.
Proposed Solutions:
• Governments must implement progressive tax systems to (11) _______ wealth more fairly.
• We must promote equal access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities, particularly for marginalized groups.
The time has come for us to challenge the status quo. Everyone deserves a fair chance to succeed, (12)_______ their background or socio-economic status.
Economic inequality (7) _______ the disparity in (8) _______ and wealth between individuals, communities, and nations.
refers to
adheres to
puts aside
runs against
Economic inequality (7) _______ the disparity in (8) _______ and wealth between individuals, communities, and nations.
earnings
salary
income
wage
This inequality has been steadily increasing over the past (9) _______ decades.
few
a few
little
a little
In many countries, the wealthiest 1% of the population now controls a (10) _______ share of national wealth.
disillusioned
hysterical
disproportionate
confrontational
Governments must implement progressive tax systems to (11) _______ wealth more fairly.
reinforce
reconcile
reevaluate
redistribute
Everyone deserves a fair chance to succeed, (12)_______ their background or socio-economic status.
contrary to
regardless of
provided that
even if
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. David: Hi, Emily! I haven't seen you in so long! How's everything?
b. David: That's fantastic! I've been wanting to help out with animals too. How can I get involved?
c. Emily: Hi, David! Everything's great. I've been volunteering at an animal shelter on weekends.
c-a-b
b-c-a
c-b-a
a-c-b
a. Lena: That sounds terrible! Have you tried recovering the files?
b. Tom: Oh, I've been dealing with a big problem at work. My computer crashed, and I lost all my files.
c. Lena: Hey, Tom! Why do you look so tired today?
d. Lena: Good idea. Hopefully, they can restore everything for you.
e. Tom: I've tried, but nothing seems to work. I think I might have to contact IT for help.
c-b-a-e-d
c-e-d-b-a
d-b-a-e-c
d-e-a-b-c
Hi Alex,
a. I've been reading some fascinating articles about the cities of the future, and I can't wait to share my thoughts!
b. For instance, the idea of vertical gardens and smart buildings really excites me.
c. I'm also intrigued by the concept of autonomous public transport systems that could reduce traffic congestion.
d. They discuss how technology will transform urban living, making cities more sustainable and efficient.
e. We should definitely talk more about this soon. I'd love to hear your opinions!
Write back soon.
Jess
d-b-a-c-e
b-e-a-d-c
a-d-b-c-e
c-a-d-e-b
a. The cities were full of history, from the ancient ruins in Rome to the stunning art galleries in Florence.
b. My love for travel and exploring new cultures has grown even more after this trip, and I'm already planning my next adventure!
c. I've recently returned from an incredible trip to Italy, and I can't stop thinking about how amazing it was!
d. I also had the chance to explore the beautiful countryside of Tuscany, with its rolling hills and charming vineyards.
e. I highly recommend Italy to anyone looking for a blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.
d-c-b-a-e
a-b-c-d-e
b-c-d-e-a
c-a-d-b-e
a. Over the past decade, GreenTech Solutions has expanded its reach across multiple continents. Initially a small startup in Silicon Valley, the company is now a major player in the renewable energy sector.
b. As a result, it has opened new offices in Asia, Europe, and South America, employing thousands of workers worldwide.
c. Additionally, the company has been criticized for its lack of diversity in its leadership team, with most top executives being from the same region.
d. However, despite its success, GreenTech faces a significant challenge in meeting global demand, leading to delays in product shipments.
e. The company's mission to create sustainable energy solutions has attracted numerous investors, helping GreenTech grow at a rapid pace.
d-b-e-a-c
a-e-b-d-c
b-a-e-d-c
c-b-d-e-a
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
THE FUTURE OF URBAN LIVING
Urbanization, with cities becoming hubs of innovation, culture, and economic activity, (18)_______. As cities grow, they face challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and resource scarcity. However, technological advancements and sustainable design principles offer promising solutions for the future of urban living.
Equipped with advanced technologies, (19) _______. By utilizing sensors, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, cities can improve traffic flow, energy efficiency, and public safety. For instance, smart grids can manage energy consumption more effectively, while intelligent transportation systems can reduce congestion and emissions. (20) _______.
Furthermore, the sustainable urban planning principles, (21) _______, are essential for creating livable cities. Green roofs, vertical gardens, and urban farms can help mitigate the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. Additionally, investing in renewable energy sources and sustainable building materials can reduce the environmental impact of urban development.
(22) _______. By embracing technology, sustainable design, and community-oriented approaches, cities can become more livable, resilient, and equitable places for future generations.
Urbanization, with cities becoming hubs of innovation, culture, and economic activity, (18)_______.
is rapidly reshaping the world
rapidly reshaping the world
that is rapidly reshaping the world
whose world is reshaping rapidly
Equipped with advanced technologies, (19) _______.
urban infrastructure and services aim to optimize smart cities
optimizing urban infrastructure and services are aimed by smart cities
the aim of smart cities is to optimize urban infrastructure and services
smart cities aim to optimize urban infrastructure and services
(20) _______.
Smart cities can improve quality of life without reducing pollution and traffic congestion
Making cities more efficient and environmentally friendly, technologies were developed
Traditional transportation systems are more effective than modern ones
These technologies make cities more efficient and environmentally friendly
Furthermore, the sustainable urban planning principles, (21) _______, are essential for creating livable cities.
succeeded in reducing green spaces while expanding urban areas.
which promote green spaces and public transportation
for whose discourage the use of public transportation and green spaces
aimed to eliminate public transportation in favor of private vehicles.
(22) _______.
The well-being of residents is prioritized though cities continue to evolve.
As cities continue to evolve, the well-being of residents is prioritized
Prioritizing the well-being of residents, cities continue to evolve
Cities continue to evolve, prioritizing the well-being of residents
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
1. Tourism has become one of the world's fastest-growing industries, with millions traveling annually to explore new destinations and cultures. However, the rapid expansion of mass tourism is increasingly under scrutiny due to its impact on local communities and the environment. As tourism grows, it raises concerns about sustainability and the long-term effects on the places and people being visited. Tourism has been identified as a significant driver of environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and social inequality in certain regions.
2. One of the key concerns associated with tourism is its environmental impact. As more travelers visit popular destinations, local ecosystems are strained. Deforestation, pollution, and wildlife disruption are some of the consequences of unmanaged tourism. For example, in the Galápagos Islands and Bali, tourism has led to the destruction of fragile ecosystems, overfishing, and coral reef damage. Air travel, in particular, contributes to carbon emissions, exacerbating global warming and disproportionately affecting vulnerable regions.
3. In addition to environmental issues, tourism often leads to cultural shifts in local communities. While tourism can bring economic benefits, it can also result in the commodification of local cultures. Indigenous traditions may be distorted or abandoned to cater to tourist demands. In some communities, sacred rituals are performed as spectacles for entertainment, undermining their authenticity and diminishing the cultural heritage in the eyes of locals.
4. In conclusion, the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and local cultures could be minimized if governments, businesses, and travelers adopt more sustainable practices. Eco-tourism promotes environmentally responsible travel, while "slow tourism" encourages deeper engagement with destinations and focuses on quality over quantity. By embracing these approaches, tourism can become a force for good, fostering both environmental preservation and cultural appreciation for future generations.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of unmanaged tourism?
Deforestation
Coral reef damage
Soil erosion
Air pollution
The word exacerbating in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
alleviating
intensifying
worsening
aggravating
The word it in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
communities
commodification
benefits
tourism
The word scrutiny in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
disregard
opposition
examination
negligence
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Tourists' appreciation for sacred rituals increases their authenticity and cultural significance.
Sacred rituals are preserved and respected when performed for tourists.
Turning sacred rituals into entertainment shows reduces their true meaning and cultural importance to locals.
Rituals in some communities are done as entertainment, which harms their cultural value.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Eco-tourism focuses on maximizing the number of tourists visiting a destination.
Global warming is made worse by the substantial carbon emissions caused by air travel.
Cultural shifts due to tourism always result in economic benefits for local communities.
Slow tourism encourages travelers to visit as many places as possible in a short time.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a conditional relationship?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer discuss ways to address the negative impacts of tourism?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
CHANGE IN BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS
1. The forces driving change in organisations can be compared to winds-ranging from mild breezes to powerful gales. [I] During this time, wealth was created within an agriculturally based society influenced by local markets and factors like weather. People could predict life's cycles, which, although often at a subsistence level, were manageable and stable. [II]
2. Stronger winds of change arrived with the Industrial Revolution, marking the shift to the industrial age. This period, which lasted until around 1945, was characterised by technological innovations that reduced the need for agricultural labor and enabled the mass production of goods. [III] Organisations were structured along mechanistic lines- rigid hierarchies and strong controls-to manage predictable demand and supply. The goal was to produce more and meet the growing demand for manufactured goods.
3. As time passed, organisations faced new challenges. [IV] In the neo-industrial age, consumer preferences became more diverse, and supply began to outstrip demand. Companies sought new markets abroad, and competition intensified. In the West, a transition occurred from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-oriented one, where organisations prioritized enhancing product value instead of merely boosting output levels. This period marked the beginning of what Goodman (1995) refers to as the "value-oriented" time.
4. Today, in the post-industrial age, change is accelerating. The pace of innovation and globalisation is increasing, making the future harder to predict. According to Nadler and Tushman (1999), we are witnessing a profound transformation in organisational strategies, structures, and scope. By 2020, predictions suggested that 25 - 30% of the workforce would be temporary, and many employees would work from home.
5. Though forecasting the future is uncertain, one thing is clear: organisational change is inevitable and rapid. For instance, Mannermann (1998) sees future studies as part art and part science and notes: "The future is full of surprises, uncertainty, trends and trend breaks, irrationality and rationality, and it is changing and escaping from our hands as time goes by. It is also the result of actions made by innumerable more or less powerful forces.' What seems certain is that the organisational world is changing at a fast rate - even if the direction of change is not always predictable. Consequently, it is crucial that organisational managers and decision makers have a good grasp of, and are able to analyse the factors which trigger organisational change.
(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test Plus 3)
Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit? Historically, the agricultural age, which lasted until the early 1700s, was a period of relative stability.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The phrase have a good grasp of in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by_______.
struggle with
understand thoroughly
are unconscious of
become familiar with
The word It in paragraph 5 refers to _______.
The future
rationality
the result
time
According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by organisations in the neo-industrial age?
The increasing competition
The growth of consumer preferences
The shift from manufacturing to services
The collapse of supply chains
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
The industrial age saw a decline in demand for manufactured goods, impacting economic stability and production strategies.
Organisational changes during the industrial age were largely driven by consumer preferences.
Organisations during this period relied solely on manual labor for production, limiting efficiency and growth potential.
Technological innovations during the industrial age led to mass production and new organisational structures.
The word profound in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
consequential
superficial
mysterious
intellectual
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
The industrial age ended around 1945 due to a lack of technological innovations.
The workforce is expected to become increasingly temporary.
The neo-industrial age focused solely on increasing production.
Technological innovations in the industrial age decreased consumer demand.
Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 3?
In the West, while the focus continued to be on manufacturing, companies also started to significantly increase their production levels in order to meet growing demand and enhance their competitiveness in the market.
Western economies completely abandoned manufacturing and focused solely on service industries to add more value to their products.
In Western countries, there was a shift from a focus on manufacturing to an emphasis on services, with organisations aiming to increase the value of products rather than just increasing production.
The transition in the West saw organisations maintaining their focus on manufacturing while also trying to enhance the value of their products.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The post-industrial age has slowed down the pace of organisational change.
The shift to the industrial age resulted in complete stability for organisations.
Technological advancements will eliminate the need for organisational change.
Future organisational structures will likely continue to evolve unpredictably.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
The agricultural, industrial, and post-industrial ages share similar challenges for organisations in terms of consumer demand and production.
Organisational change is driven by technology and globalisation, increasing in speed and unpredictability, requiring leaders to adapt quickly.
Understanding the forces behind organisational change is unnecessary for effective management in today's business environment.
The evolution of organisations from the agricultural age to the post-industrial age is marked by consistent patterns of growth and stability.
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