Chuyên đề 4: Câu gián tiếp
50 câu hỏi
"What is your name?" he asked me.
He asked me what my name was.
He asked me what was my name.
He asked me what my name is.
He asked me what is my name.
Chọn A
Cấu trúc câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: S + asked + O + từ hỏi + S + V (lùi thì so với câu trực tiếp)
Dịch: Anh ấy hỏi tôi tên của tôi là gì.
"How old is your mother?",he asked.
He asked how old her mother was.
He asked how old your mother was.
He asked how old her mother is.
He asked how old is her mother.
Chọn A
Giải thích: Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi có từ hỏi: S + asked + từ hỏi + S + V (lùi thì)
Dịch: Anh ấy hỏi mẹ cô ấy bao nhiêu tuổi.
The policeman said to the boy,"Where do you live?"
The policeman asked the boy where did he live.
The policeman asked the boy where he lived.
The policeman asked the boy where he lives.
The policeman asked the boy where he live.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Câu trực tiếp là:
"Where do you live?"
→ Đây là câu hỏi Wh- (where), khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật, ta:
Giữ nguyên từ để hỏi (where)
Đổi chủ ngữ (you → he)
Lùi thì từ hiện tại đơn (do/does + V → V2 → live → lived)
Không đảo ngữ (tức là không dùng "did he live").
Dựa vào quy tắc câu tường thuật với Wh-question và lùi thì, chọn B.
Dịch: Viên cảnh sát hỏi cậu bé rằng cậu sống ở đâu.
"What time does the train arrive?" she asked.
She asked what time the train arrived.
She asked what time the did train arrive.
She asked what time the train arrive.
She asked what time does the train arrive.
Chọn A
"When can we have dinner?" she asked.
She asked when they could have dinner.
She asked when they can have dinner.
She asked when could they have dinner.
She asked when can they have dinner.
Chọn A
Peter said to John,"Why are you so late?"
Peter asked John why he was so late.
Peter asked John why was he so late.
Peter asked John why he is so late
Peter asked John why is he so late.
Chọn A
Do you speak English?"
He asked me if I spoke English.
He asked me if do I speak English.
He asked me if I speak English.
He asked me if do you speak English
Chọn A
Is it raining?" she asked
She asked if it was raining.
She asked if it is raining.
She asked if was it raining.
She asked if is it raining.
Chọn A
"Have you got a computer?"
He wanted to know whether I had a computer.
He wanted to know whether had I a computer.
He wanted to know whether I have a computer.
He wanted to know whether have I a computer.
Chọn A
"What time does the train arrive?" she asked.
She asked what time the train arrive.
She asked what time does the train arrive.
She asked what time did the train arrive.
She asked what time the train arrived.
Chọn D
"Can you type?"
She asked if you could type.
She asked if I could type.
She asked if could I type.
She asked if I can type.
Chọn B
"Did you come by train?"
He enquired whether I come by train.
He enquired whether I had come by train.
He enquired whether had I come by train.
He enquired whether I came by train.
Chọn B
Have you been to Bristol before?"
She asked if I have been to Bristol before
She asked if I had been to Bristol before
She asked if had I been to Bristol before
She asked if I have been to Bristol before
Chọn B
Julia said,“I may leave tomorrow.”
Julia said that she might leave the next day.
Julia said that she might leave tomorrow.
Julia asked if she should leave the next day.
Julia informed me to leave tomorrow.
Chọn A
He said,“Katherine is busy right now.”
He said Katherine was busy.
He informed that Katherine was busy then.
He said Katherine had been busy.
He informed me that Katherine is busy.
Chọn B
My teacher told me,“You are suspended!.”
My teacher exclaimed that I am suspended.
My teacher exclaimed to me to suspend.
My teacher informed me that I was suspended
My teacher exclaimed that I was suspended.
Chọn D
He said,“I have been a great tutor.”
He said that he had been a great tutor.
He said that he was a great tutor.
He exclaimed that he was a great tutor.
He said that he has been a great tutor.
Chọn A
Mr.Smith said,“We went for a trip to Japan.”
Mr.Smith said that they went for a trip to Japan.
Mr.Smith said that they were on a trip to Japan.
Mr.Smith said that they had gone for a trip to Japan.
Mr.Smith said they went for a trip to Japan.
Chọn C
Anthony said,“I will take care of this matter.”
A.nthony said that he would take care of that matter.
Anthony said that he will take care of that matter.
Anthony said that he would take care of this matter.
Anthony said that he will take care of that matter.
Chọn A
I am going out tonight.” My sister said.
My sister said that she was going out tonight.
My sister said that she was going out that night.
My sister said he was going out that night.
My sister said that she will be going out that night.
Chọn B
The guard asked the man,“Who are you?”
The guard asked the man who he was
The guard asked me who was I.
The guard asks me who he was.
The guard asked the man who I was.
Chọn A
My friend said,“The concert ended yesterday.”
My friend said that the concert had ended yesterday.
My friend said that the concert ended the day before.
My friend said that the concert had ended the previous day.
My friend said that the concert ended already.
Chọn C
My mom said,“Bring me a glass of water,please.”
My mom command me to bring her a glass of water.
My mom told me to bring her a glass of water.
My mom asked me to brought her a glass of water.
My mom ordered me to bring her a glass of water.
Chọn B
He said,“Let us have dinner here.”
He proposed that we had dinner there.
He asked if we wished to have dinner there.
He suggested having dinner there.
He said that we had dinner there.
Chọn C
The salesman said,“Are you interested in the scheme?”
The salesman said that if I was interested in the scheme.
The salesman said that if I were interested in the scheme.
The salesman asks if I am interested in the scheme.
The salesman asked me if I was interested in the scheme.
Chọn D
She said,“The train will be leaving soon.”
She said that the train would leave soon.
She said that the train is leaving.
She said that the train would be leaving soon.
She said that the train will leave soon.
Chọn C
My teacher said,“The sun is a renewable energy source.”
My teacher said that the sun was a renewable energy source.
My teacher said that the sun is a renewable energy source.
My teacher told that the sun is a renewable energy source.
My teacher tells that the sun was a renewable energy source.
Chọn B
The secretary said,“Is Mr.Brown in his office?”
The secretary said that if Mr.Brown was in his office.
The secretary enquired if Mr.B.rown was in his office.
The secretary enquired that if Mr.Brown was in his office.
The secretary asked if Mr.Brown had been in his office.
Chọn B
The policeman said,“Don’t cross the speed limit.”
The policeman said not to cross the speed limit.
The policeman asked if I would cross the speed limit.
The policeman forbade me to cross the speed limit.
The policeman asks if I had crossed the speed limit.
Chọn C
Mr.Lee said,“I must attend the meeting.”
Mr.Lee said that he had to attend the meeting.
Mr.Lee said that it was must that he attend the meeting.
Mr.Lee said if he must attend the meeting.
Mr.Lee said that he would attend the meeting.
Chọn A
Anna said:”I have not seen Donald since last month .”
Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month.
Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month.
Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month.
Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month
Chọn B
I don’t know what mom is doing,” said my sister.
My sister said that she didn’t know what mom was doing.
My sister said she doesn’t know what mom is doing.
My sister said that I don’t know what mom is doing.
My sister said that she hasn’t known what mom was doing
Chọn A
" Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.
He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.
He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
He advised me to give the book back to Mary.
He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
Chọn A
" Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said.
Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday.
Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.
Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday.
Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: suggest doing something: gợi ý/đề nghị làm gì
Dịch: “Chúng ta hãy đi dã ngoại vào thứ Bảy tới," Julia nói.
→ Julia đề nghị đi dã ngoại vào thứ Bảy tới.
Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students.
The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday,
The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday
Chọn A
“I didn’t witness that accident.”
He denied not having witnessed that accident.
He denied having witnessed that accident.
He denied not having witnessing that accident.
He denied not had witnessed that accident.
Chọn B
You cheated in the exam.” The teacher said to his students
The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.
The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.
The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.
The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Ta có các cấu trúc:
Không có “insist somebody on doing something”
prevent somebody from doing something: ngăn cản ai khỏi làm gì
advise somebody to do something: khuyên ai nên làm gì
accuse somebody of doing something: buộc tội, cáo buộc ai làm gì
Dịch câu gốc: “Các em đã gian lận trong kỳ thi,” giáo viên nói với học sinh của mình.
B. Giáo viên ngăn cản học sinh gian lận trong kỳ thi.
C. Giáo viên khuyên học sinh gian lận trong kỳ thi.
D. Giáo viên cáo buộc học sinh gian lận trong kỳ thi.
Vậy đáp án D phù hợp nhất.
Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said.
He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.
He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.
He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
Chọn A
'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said.
She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.
She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.
She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.
Chọn B
If I were you,I'd tell him the truth," she said to me.
She said to me that if I were you,I'd tell him the truth.
She will tell him the truth if she is me.
She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.
She advised me to tell him the truth.
Chọn D
"If I were you.Bill,I'd buy the house," Stephen said.
Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house.
Stephen advised Bill to buy the house.
Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house.
Stephen forced Bill to buy the house.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Dịch:
“Nếu tôi là anh, Bill, tôi sẽ mua căn nhà đó,” Stephen nói.
A. Loại vì không có cấu trúc “suggest somebody to do something”
B. Cấu trúc: advise somebody to do something: khuyên ai làm gì
→ Stephen khuyên Bill nên mua ngôi nhà. (đúng nghĩa)
C. Stephen đã hứa với Bill rằng anh sẽ mua căn nhà đó. (sai nghĩa)
D. Cấu trúc: force somebody to do something: ép ai làm gì
→ Stephen ép Bill phải mua căn nhà. (sai nghĩa)
Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.”
He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.
He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day.
He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day.
He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day
Chọn C
"Right.I'll take the brown pair,"Andrew said.
Andrew promised to take the brown pair.
Andrew wanted to take the brown pair.
A.ndrew agreed to take the brown pair.
Andrew asked to take the brown pair.
Chọn C
"I will ring you up after I get home." Peter said to Mary.
Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home.
Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.
Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.
Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.
Chọn D
How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!" Peter said to Mary.
Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
Chọn C
You’d better stay at home during this time” he said to Lan.
He ordered Lan to stay at home during that time.
He warmed Lan against staying at home during that time.
He advised Lan to stay at home during that time.
He thanked Lan for staying at home during that time.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
had better V-nguyên thể: nên làm gì = advise sb to V: khuyên ai làm gì
order sb to V: yêu cầu, ra lệnh cho ai làm gì
warn sb against V-ing: cảnh báo ai không làm gì
thank sb for V-ing: cảm ơn ai vì …
Dịch: “Cậu nên ở nhà trong thời gian này,” anh nói với Lan.
A. Anh ta ra lệnh cho Lan ở nhà trong thời gian đó. → sai nghĩa
B. Anh ấy đã cảnh báo Lan không nên ở nhà trong thời gian đó. → sai nghĩa
C. Anh ấy khuyên Lan nên ở nhà trong thời gian đó.
D. Anh ấy cảm ơn Lan vì đã ở nhà trong thời gian đó. → sai nghĩa
Chọn C.
You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up,” she said to me.
She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up.
She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
Chọn D
“Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim.
Jim suggested going out for dinner that night.
Jim refused to go out for dinner that night.
Jim denied going out for dinner that night.
Jim promised to go out for dinner that night.
Chọn A
You got an A in Chemistry.Congratulations!” Peter said to his classmate.
Peter encouraged his classmate to get an A in Chemistry.
Peter persuaded his classmate to get an A in Chemistry.
Peter insisted on getting an A in Chemistry for his classmate.
Peter congratulated his classmate on getting an A In Chemistry.
Chọn D
“No,I won’t go to work at the weekend,“said Sally.
Sally refused to go to work at the weekend.
Sally promised to go to work at the weekend.
Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend.
Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend.
Chọn A
