Các dạng bài tập rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A,B,C,or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The man ______ there is a clown
were standing
is standing
standing
stood
Chọn C
The envelop _____ on the table has no stamp on it.
to lie
was lying
lies
lying
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Câu sử dụng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
The envelope which is lying on the table → The envelope lying on the table
"lying" là dạng V-ing dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Chiếc phong bì nằm trên bàn không có tem.
Benzene,_____ by Faraday,became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes,perfumes and explosives.
discovered
discovering
was discovered
discover
Chọn A
All the astronauts _______ the earth in space capsules are weightless.
to orbit
are orbiting
orbiting
orbit
Chọn C
All students ______ in their papers on time will fail in the exam
handing not
not hand
don’t hand
not handing
Chọn D
I saw many houses _______ by the storm.
destroying
destroyed
were destroyed
destroy
Chọn B
Tieu Vy is the most beautiful girl _____ the Vietnam Beauty contest.
won
winning
to win
wins
Chọn C
The last person _____ the room should turn off the lights
leave
leaves
leaving
to leave
Chọn D
Nam is the smartest boy _____ difficult questions easily
answers
to answering
answering
to answer
Chọn D
We visited the church _________ in the 18th century
builds
to build
built
building
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
- Động từ chính trong câu là “visited” → cần mệnh đề quan hệ để giải thích cho tân ngữ “the church”.
- Câu đầy đủ là: We visited the church which was built in the 18th century.
→ mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động, dùng VpII.
Dịch: Chúng tôi đã ghé thăm nhà thờ mà được xây dựng từ thế kỷ 18.
The girl ________me this gift is my best friend.
presenting
presented
to present
presents
Chọn A
The first letter _________ by my grandma was kept carefully in a box
writing
to be written
written
write
Chọn B
The nurse ________from Japan can speak English well.
come
is coming
to come
coming
Chọn D
A man ________ from his brother at birth met his brother for the first time on stage
separated
was separated
separating
was separating
Chọn A
Today,the number of people _______ from AIDs is finally decreasing.
died
dying
they die
to die
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
- Động từ chính trong câu là “is finally decreasing” => cần mệnh đề quan hệ để giải thích cho danh từ “people”.
- Câu đầy đủ là: Today, the number of people who die from AIDs is finally decreasing.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động => rút gọn còn “dying”
Dịch: Ngày nay, cuối cùng thì số người chết vì AID cũng giảm.
He is the second man_________in this way this month
killing
killed
to be killed
to kill
Chọn C
One of the girls________in that company caused an accident
working
to work
worked
works
Chọn A
The rabbit___ by the man was very frightened
is hunted
is hunting
hunted
hunting
Chọn C
Do you know the song____ on the radio?
playing
plays
is playing
to play
Chọn A
Thescientists on this project try to find the solutions to airpollution
worked
working
are working
to work
Chọn B
Our solar system is in a galaxy_______ the Milky Way.
calling
called
is calling
to call
Chọn B
The company hopes that the personnel _______will be of varied backgrounds and possess outstanding research skills.
choose
choice
chose
chosen
Chọn D
Engineers at Red Motors have just created the corporation's first car _______ by solar energy.
power
powered
powering
powerful
Chọn B
To be eligible to receive compensation for injuries_______ in the workplace,employees should have followed all the safety procedures
sustain
sustained
sustaining
sustains
Chọn B
The event received coverage in a newspaper_______ in the area
which widely distributed
widely distributed
distributing
that distributed
Chọn B
The money_______ in the last financial year can be reinvested on the stock exchange.
saved
saving
to save
is saving
Chọn A
Most of the suggestions_______ at the meeting was not very practical.
making
made
were made
to make
Chọn B
My mother decided to dispose of the television_______ yesterday.
break
breaking
broke
broken
Chọn D
We have just visited disadvantaged children inanorphanage in Ninh Binh Province.
located
locating
locates
to locate
Chọn A
Be sure to follow the instructions_______ at the top of the page.
given
giving
are given
are giving
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Câu hoàn chỉnh: Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
Đây là dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
Từ câu đầy đủ:
Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
N + that/which + be + V3 → N + V3
(The instructions that are given → the instructions given)
Dịch: Hãy chắc chắn làm theo các hướng dẫn được đưa ra ở đầu trang.
Bellucci Media Inc.is a marketing firm internationally_______ as one of the most successful company throughout Europe,East Asia,and the America.
recognized
recognizing
recognizes
is recognized
Chọn A
People___ are expected to be formally dressed for the occasion.
are invited
invited
to be invite
inviting
Chọn B
Donald investments,previously_______ DI Financial,is hoping to increase its client base by 60% this year.
naming
was named
named
name
Chọn C
People_______ in career opportunities are invited immediately to submit their resumes and cover letter to us.
are interested
interesting
interest
being interested
Chọn B
The budget report_______ by the Planning Department had some flaws.
was submitted
submitted
submitting
submit
Chọn B
A man_______ for smoking marijuana was taking about how unfair the law is.
was arrested
arresting
arrested
to arrest
Chọn C
Twenty percent of the people _______ said that they were very satisfied with the product and would buy it again.
was surveying
being surveyed
survey
surveyed
Chọn D
Applications____ after the deadline cannot be considered
receiving
received
receive
to receive
Chọn B
He was the first man_________ into the moon.
to fly
flew
has been flew
fly
Chọn A
He was the third man ____________ in this way.
killing
was killed
to have been killed
to be killed
Chọn D
Pumpkin seeds,protein and iron,are a popular snack.
provides
provide
providing
to provide
Chọn C
The plays ____________ by William Shakespeare are very interesting.
writes
writing
written
wrote
Chọn C
Peter is the oldest person to ____________ part in the marathon race.
take
taken
takes
taking
Chọn A
The conference ____________ by non-governmental organizations was about global warming.
plans
planning
planned
is planning
Chọn C
The old lady _________ in the bus stop expected to make a phone call.
waiting
was waiting
had been waiting
waited
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Câu có chủ ngữ chính “The old lady”, động từ chính “expected”.
Vị trí cần điền là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động, dùng V-ing.
Dịch: Bà cụ đang đợi ở bến xe buýt định gọi điện thoại.
We stood on the small bridge ____________ the two small towns of the Viet Nam.
connected
was connecting
connecting
connects
Chọn A
Jeon Jungkook is the most good-looking boy ____________ to this school festival.
to come
coming
has come
comes
Chọn A
I am writing in connection with the educational volunteer opportunities _______ on 26 March.
appeared
is appearing
to appear
appearing
Chọn D
Taj Mahal,_______ by Shah Jahan for his wife,is thought to be one of the great architectural wonders of the world.
building
to build
built
to be built
Chọn C
More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees,stones and other debris,_______ by the explosion.
causing
caused
cause
to cause
Chọn B

