Bộ ôn tập Từ cùng trường nghĩa môn Tiếng anh có đáp án (Part 9)
273 câu hỏi
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
He was charged after giving wrong/false information to the police.
false
When they realized they had taken the wrong/false road they had to double back.
wrong
She made a number of wrong/false accusations about me.
false
It was mistaken/untrue to say that all political prisoners have been released.
untrue
If you think you can behave like that, you are mistaken/untrue.
mistaken
Think about this carefully - you don't want to make the untrue/wrong decision.
wrong
I thought I saw someone I knew, but I must have been mistaken/false.
mistaken
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
The animals come out at night to poach/hunt for mice and other small animals.
. hunt
The two men were caught poaching/hunting lions on government land.
Lời giải:
Đáp án: poaching
Giải thích:
Cả "poaching" và "hunting" đều liên quan đến việc săn bắt động vật, nhưng có sự khác biệt:
Poaching: Có nghĩa là săn trộm, săn bắt trái phép, thường xảy ra trên đất bảo tồn hoặc đối với các loài động vật bị cấm săn bắt.
Hunting: Là săn bắn nói chung, có thể hợp pháp hoặc bất hợp pháp tùy theo quy định.
Vì câu đề cập đến "đất của chính phủ", nơi thường có luật bảo vệ động vật hoang dã, nên "poaching" (săn trộm) là lựa chọn phù hợp hơn.
Dịch: Hai người đàn ông bị bắt vì săn trộm sư tử trên đất của chính phủ.
They chased/quested after the burglar but didn't catch him.
chased
Wild animals are being chased/poached on a massive scale, with thousands of species are being killed or captured from their native habitats.
poached
The whales were heavily hunted/poached by British commercial whalers.
hunted
The boys were hunting/chasing each other around the yard.
chasing
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
She fabricated/made her own wedding dress.
made
The agreement will manufacture/create new opportunities for the aviation industry.
create
She works for a company that produces/generates (= makes for sale) electrical goods.
produces
This company generates/manufactures the equipment used to make contact lenses.
manufactures
He was late, so he generated/fabricated an excuse to avoid trouble.
fabricated
The estate uses solar panels and wind turbines to generate/make power.
generate
There were claims that the entire story had been produced/manufactured by the press.
manufactured
They were both world famous actors. They first met while they were making/generating a movie.
making
Plants produce/create oxygen.
produce
He had four months to produce/generate a film from a script he had already written.
produce
As a parent, I try to create/produce a stable home environment for my children to grow up in.
create
All the tools are generated/fabricated from high quality steel.
fabricated
The lottery is expected to generate/fabricate substantial funds for charities.
generate
Plants use the sun's light to create/manufacture their food.
manufacture
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
The body doesn’t ______ these fatty acids, so they have to be consumed.
manufacture
make
create
generate
Chọn A
The video was ______ and directed by film-maker Neil Campbell.
fabricated
manufactured
generated
produced
Chọn D
A large mirror in a room can ______ the illusion of space.
produce
create
manufacture
make
Chọn B
All the details of the story turned out to be false and ______ by the reporter himself.
made
generated
manufactured
produced
Chọn C
Red blood cells are ______ in the bone marrow.
fabricated
produced
made
generated
Chọn B
The government plans to ______ more jobs for young people.
create
produce
make
fabricate
Chọn A
France ______ a great deal of wine for export.
generates
creates
produces
invents
Chọn C
Crude oil is used as the raw material for ______ plastics.
making
generating
creating
producing
Chọn A
The car was designed, developed, and ______ in collaboration with Honda.
generated
created
invented
manufactured
Chọn D
The wind farm may be able to ______ enough electricity for 2000 homes.
make
fabricate
generate
invent
Chọn C
His house was ______ of mud and had been almost wiped out, but his fence was perfect.
generated
made
fabricated
produced
Chọn B
Completing the project on time and under budget ______ a feeling of pride and accomplishment among the team.
manufactured
made
fabricated
generated
Chọn D
The president had denied the allegations, which he said were ______ by his political opponents.
produced
fabricated
made
created
Chọn B
The region ______ over 90 per cent of the world's rice supply.
produces
makes
manufactures
creates
Chọn A
Vitamins cannot be ______ by our bodies.
made
fabricated
created
manufactured
Chọn D
When people exercise, their muscles consume energy and ______ heat as a by-product.
make
generate
create
fabricate
Chọn B
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
None of us has much money, so let’s combine/merge what we’ve got.
combine
Teachers are taught how to merge/integrate computer use into normal classroom procedures.
integrate
The whole of the conference incorporated/united against the government's plan for foundation hospitals.
united
Many of your suggestions have been merged/incorporated in the plan.
. incorporated
The villages expanded and merged/united into one large town.
merged
He unites/merges them in marriage in a mass ceremony in a stadium.
unites
She combined/merged into the crowd and disappeared.
merged
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
We have ______ all the latest safety features into the new car design.
incorporated
integrated
combined
merged
Chọn A
The actress added how mutual cooperation made them ______ into one whole being and stop thinking about who a better partner is.
integrate
unite
merge
incorporate
Chọn B
We have ______ many environmentally friendly features into the design of the building.
united
merged
combined
incorporated
Chọn D
Small units, such as words, can be ______ into larger units, such as clauses.
united
combined
integrated
merged
Chọn B
The car’s design successfully ______ art and technology.
integrates
unites
merges
incorporates
Chọn A
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
How does childbearing/childbirth affect women's incomes?
childbearing
Are teen mothers likely to display poorer parenting skills compared to women who delay childbearing/childbirth?
childbearing
Massage during childbearing/childbirth can shorten the length of labour and be effective as a form of pain relief.
childbirth
It is estimated that only about 5 percent of women of childbirth/childbearing age use birth control devices.
childbearing
Women had shorter life expectancies than men since many died in childbirth/childbearing.
. childbirth
Even if the delivery of a baby was successful, the mother could still fall prey to illness due to the lack of hygiene during childbearing/childbirth.
childbirth
The risk for women dying in childbirth/childbearing is 250 times higher in poor countries than in rich ones.
childbirth
Women of childbearing/childbirth age should take folic acid every day.
childbearing
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
If we don't leave soon/early, we're going to miss our bus.
soon
The temperature drops to below freezing in the early/soon evening.
early
I got up soon/early this morning to walk the dog.
early
The two men soon/early discovered they had much in common
soon
You're early/soon. We haven't had breakfast yet.
early
They had only been in Greece for a week but they early/soon learned to speak a few words of the local language.
. soon
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
Since his election/option to the Senate, he has been an ardent gay rights supporter.
election
You have to go through a tough choice/selection process to win a place in the Olympic 800 metres team.
selection
Leaders must make good decisions and tough choices/options.
choices
The choice/election for the leadership of the council will take place on Tuesday.
. election
You have the selection/option of working full-time or part-time.
option
We interviewed a random selection/option of teenagers.
selection
She's going to do it. She doesn’t have much election/choice, really, does she?
choice
We offer a broad alternative/selection of products.
selection
Her can-do attitude is what made her our choice/option for the job.
choice
Solar power is now a viable alternative/selection to oil-fired water heaters.
alternative
This shop has a very limited option/choice of ties.
choice
Several election/options are offered for the student's senior year.
option
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
We were given the ______ of cancelling and receiving a refund check in the mail or keeping the reservation in good faith.
election
selection
alternative
option
Chọn D
The supermarket has a varied ______ of fruit juice drinks especially for children.
alternative
option
selection
election
Chọn C
After a delicious meal with free wine, the ______ is yours: a quiet drink in the bar or a stroll along the beach beneath a starry sky.
A ch.oice
selection
election
alternative
Chọn A
The midfielder had an abundance of ______ but chose to throw the ball harmlessly into touch.
elections
options
alternatives
selections
Chọn B
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
If there's any disbelief/doubt about the rocket's engines, we ought to cancel the launch.
doubt
Other scientists have expressed scepticism/uncertainty about these results. They claimed that some statistics might have been made up.
scepticism
He accepted my advice without disbelief/reservation.
reservation
There was a suspicion/doubt that this runner attempted to avoid the procedures for dope testing.
suspicion
He shook his head in disbelief /uncertainty when I told him I was going to work for University of Cambridge.
disbelief
Water from shallow wells should be regarded with suspicion/disbelief as it may be contaminated.
suspicion
There is considerable disbelief/uncertainty about the company’s future.
uncertainty
I have a horrible uncertainty/suspicion that we’ve come to the wrong station.
suspicion
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
The whole jury was impressed by the urban and environmental aspects of the building, but some members had _______ about its expression.
disbeliefs
mistrust
reservations
uncertainties
Chọn C
He’s the most attractive man in the room, no about that.
disbelief
suspicion
uncertainty
doubt
Chọn D
There’s considerable as to whether the government’s job creation strategies will work.
uncertainty
suspicion
mistrust
disbelief
Chọn A
The money was taken out of the bank in small amounts so as not to arouse
scepticism
uncertainty
suspicion
reservation
Chọn C
Given how much _______ and opposition IVF faced when it was still an untried and somewhat speculative field of research in the late 1960s, it’s surprising how quickly it became accepted.
sureness
scepticism
mistrust
disbelief
Chọn B
It still leaves us with fundamental about why the famine happened.
suspicions
uncertainties
sureness
mistrust
Chọn B
They met the news that the terrorists had lived among them with shock and
mistrust
disbelief
suspicion
reservation
Chọn B
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
We see each other at regular breaks/intervals - usually about once a month.
intervals
During a lull/interval in the conversation, I asked Irving about a comment he'd made earlier.
lull
There was a pause/break before Joe said, ‘I’m sorry, I can't help you.'
pause
They usually went shopping during their lunch pause/break.
break
He scored his first goal of the match three minutes after the lull/interval.
interval
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
After the summer ______.business has picked up again this month.
interval
lull
break
pause
Chọn B
We decided to have a short weekend ______ in Paris.
pause
interval
pause
break
Chọn D
You are advised to leave a wide ______ before you have your next child.
break
interval
lull
pause
Chọn B
He read very slowly and with frequent ______.
pauses
breaks
lulls
intervals
Chọn A
Most viewers tend to skip through the ad ______.
intervals
lulls
breaks
pauses
Chọn C
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
The cost of repairing/mending the damage was much higher than we thought.
repairing
Until the constitution is fixed/amended, the power to appoint ministers will remain with the president.
. amended
They couldn't fix/amend my old computer, so I bought a new one.
fix
She ought to learn to mend/amend her own clothes.
mend
It is too late to fix/repair the damage we have done to our planet.
repair
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
He wants me to ______ his shirt for him, but I'm not going to!
repair
mend
amend
fix
Chọn B
He had two operations to ______ torn ligaments in his left knee.
mend
fix
amend
repair
Chọn D
Parliament will vote to ______ the constitution.
amend
repair
mend
fix
Chọn A
We're trying to ______ the cash flow problem by reducing costs.
mend
fix
repair
amend
Chọn B
The Secretary of State and Chinese Foreign Minister met in an attempt to ______ strained relations.
repair
mend
amend
Both A and B
Chọn D
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
Freezing fog/mist will make driving conditions very treacherous.
fog
The haze/smog and indexes on air pollution in Hanoi and HCM City have exceeded the permitted level under the WHO standards.
smog
Early morning mist/smog patches will soon clear.
. mist
The sun smouldered through a thin summer smog/haze.
haze
The streets are clean, there's no traffic, and there's no fog/smog to block out the sunshine.
smog
We get heavy fogs/mists on this coast in winter.
fogs
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
The music helped to put them in a more relaxed mood/disposition.
mood
We were in a state/disposition of shock when they told us how much it would cost.
state
Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of state/emotion.
emotion
This film is not recommended for those of a nervous disposition/mood.
disposition
The emotion/mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.
mood
She broke the plates in a fit of state/temper.
temper
I wasn't in the best of tempers/dispositions when I arrived at the meeting.
tempers
Responses to this situation have to be based on logical reasoning and historical insight, not simply on temper/emotion.
emotion
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
emotion
disposition
state
temper
Chọn D
Some addicts suffer violent ______ swings if deprived of the drug.
disposition
state
mood
spirit
Chọn C
Reason and ______ can be seen as two complementary systems in the human brain for making decisions.
temper
mood
emotion
state
Chọn C
My nephew has ______ tantrums if he can’t get his own way.
state
temper
disposition
spirit
Chọn B
I’m sorry Jack. I’m not really in the ______ to go out tonight.
temper
disposition
spirit
mood
Chọn D
Tom is everybody’s favourite with his bouncy, cheerful ______.
state
disposition
shape
emotion
Chọn B
She felt a sudden rush of ______ at the thought of seeing him again.
emotion
state
mood
disposition
Chọn A
Some scenes aren’t recommended for viewers of a nervous ______.
temper
disposition
state
emotion
Chọn B
It’s no use talking to him when he’s in a ______.
temper
state
mood
disposition
Chọn A
Don’t talk to Miranda today - she’s in a terrible ______!
emotion
mood
disposition
spirit
Chọn B
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
The cost of raw materials has raised/escalated sharply.
escalated
A child’s vocabulary expands/raises through reading.
expands
The campaign aims to raise/rise awareness of the risks of illegal drugs.
raise
The cost of the project has increased/raised dramatically since it began.
. increased
"This is the police,” came the escalated/amplified voice from the helicopter.
amplified
Interest rates are expected to rise/raise from 4.5 per cent to 5 per cent in the next six months.
rise
They are continuing to expand/amplify the range of goods and services they offer.
expand
The compliments she received after the presentation rose/boosted her self- esteem.
boosted
Violence between the two sides has been steadily escalating/boosting.
escalating
Critics say the internet has risen/amplified the problem of medical misinformation.
amplified
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
The conflict could ______ rapidly into a full-scale war.
rise
raise
escalate
boost
Chọn C
A microphone picks up ambient sound and ______ it, and volume control allows you to adjust the level.
amplifies
boosts
rises
expands
Chọn A
Inequality in our society is ______ and for those at the bottom, things are getting worse.
raising
boosting
amplifying
increasing
Chọn D
In turn, the increased prices caused health costs to ______ in a vicious circle.
raise
escalate
boost
expand
Chọn B
The distorted thinking of some parents who regard their children as mere possessions instead of treating them as independent people only ______ the social tragedy.
rise
boost
amplifies
increase
Chọn C
The short film is being ______ into a full-length documentary.
escalated
risen
expanded
raised
Chọn C
The company plans to significantly ______ product availability over the next year.
increase
rise
amplify
check
Chọn A
By 1999, the event had ______ from two to three days.
amplified
raised
expanded
escalated
Chọn C
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
He was forgiven/acquitted on the grounds of insufficient evidence.
acquitted
He was excused/pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.
pardoned
Her boss cannot excuse/acquit even the smallest error, although he himself is far from perfect.
excuse
She lied, and I can't pardon/forgive her for that.
forgive
Pardon/Acquit my ignorance, but what is a "duplex”?
Pardon
Nothing can pardon/excuse that sort of behaviour.
excuse
I cannot condone/acquit the use of violence under any circumstances.
condone
Forgive/Condone my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?
Forgive
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
This type of behaviour can never be ______ and the match officials must ensure that a repeat of such behaviour will never happen again.
condoned
acquitted
forgiven
pardoned
Chọn A
The jury ______ the defendant because there wasn't enough evidence to convict him of the crime.
pardoned
forgave
acquitted
excused
Chọn C
We increased our pace - neither of our mothers would ______ us coming home late.
pardon
condone
justify
acquit
Chọn B
______ the mess - I got home late last night and didn’t have time to clean up.
Pardon
Acquit
Condone
Justify
Chọn A
He ______ himself for being late by explaining that his flight had been delayed.
pardoned
acquitted
excused
condoned
CHọn C
His lawyer thought he had a good chance of being ______ at the trail, if no further evidence was found.
forgiven
excused
condoned
acquitted
Chọn D
I'm not ______ his behaviour, but I can understand why he wanted revenge on his son’s attacker.
condoning
acquitting
pardoning
forgiving
Chọn A
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
I felt so unfit after Christmas that I decided to join/involve a gym.
join
All the children attended/took part in the Thanksgiving play.
took part in
We want to encourage members to take part in/participate fully in the running of the club.
participate
I prefer teaching methods that actively involve/join students in learning.
involve
The meeting is on the fifth and we're hoping everyone will attend/participate.
attend
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
I wish he would ______ with the other children.
take part in
join in
participate
involve
Chọn B
Members are eligible for a 50% saving on room rates at all hotels that are ______ in the scheme.
participating
attending
taking part in
involving
Chọn A
According to recent research, the busy British professional ______ nearly 60 meetings a month.
joins
participates
takes part in
attends
Chọn D
She was very ______ with sports at college, and her studies suffered.
participated
taken part in
involved
joined
Chọn C
They will ______ the discussions, along with many other organizations.
take part in
join
attend
involve
Chọn A
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
Only a small portion/substance of the budget is spent on books.
. portion
Car components/ingredients are manufactured in the other factory.
components
The ingredient/substance of his argument was that people on welfare should work.
substance
The story has all the portions/elements of a soap opera.
elements
Determination is one of the essential components/ingredients for success.
ingredients
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
All outdoor activities carry a(n) ______ of risk.
element
component
substance
ingredient
Chọn A
Later that year, the ______ of their secret conversation appeared in a newspaper article.
element
component
substance
ingredient
Chọn C
A very large ______ of our income goes to pay the mortgage.
portion
ingredient
component
substance
Chọn A
I agreed with what she said in ______, though not with every detail.
element
substance
ingredient
portion
Chọn B
China exported $2.5 billion of food ______ to the United States and the rest of the world in 2006.
elements
components
substances
ingredients
Chọn D
They've introduced all sorts of new ______ to that programme in order to broaden its appeal.
elements
components
substances
ingredients
Chọn A
The course has four main ______: business law, finance, computing, and management skills.
portions
components
substances
ingredients
Chọn A
An effective exercise programme has three key ______ - intensity, frequency, and duration.
elements
components
substances
ingredients
Chọn B
A(n) ______ of the donation will be given to the orphanage.
ingredient
portion
element
substance
Chọn D
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
She adjusted/modified the car seat, so she could reach the pedals.
adjusted
Caterpillars change/alter into butterflies.
change
A love of rugby adjusted/transformed him from a podgy child into a trophy winner.
transformed
Going to a new school can be difficult, but the kids will eventually alter/adjust.
adjust
The fruit reforms/changes colour as it ripens.
changes
The government is in the process of reforming/transforming the tax system.
reforming
She has adapted/changed herself to college life quite easily.
adapted
Her life reformed/changed completely when she won the lottery.
changed
These styles can be transformed/adapted to suit individual tastes.
adapted
The feedback will be used to modify/transform the course for next year.
modify
It was adapted/adjusted for the screen from his original play.
adapted
He had adjusted/altered so much that I scarcely recognized him.
altered
She changed/transformed her name to his when they got married.
Changed
We can have the dress transformed/altered to fit you.
altered
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
They ______ the appearances of a number of lucky shoppers who had won makeovers and new wardrobes.
adjusted
transformed
adapted
modified
Chọn B
The landscape has been radically ______ by changes in the climate.
adjusted
adapted
reformed
altered
Chọn D
The town has actually ______ very little in the last hundred years.
modified
changed
adapted
adjusted
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. modify (v) → modified: điều chỉnh, sửa đổi
B. change (v) → changed: thay đổi
C. adapt (v) → adapted: thích nghi
D. adjust (v) → adjusted: điều chỉnh
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn B.
Dịch: Trên thực tế, thị trấn này thay đổi rất ít trong một trăm năm qua.
Stories and characters had to be ______ to fit a 21st-century audience.
modified
spread
reformed
circulated
Chọn A
The family has been undergoing major structural changes that are ______ women’s roles.
adjusting
reforming
altering
adapting
Chọn C
He managed to ______ the mood from tense to relaxed in minutes.
modify
reform
transform
change
Chọn D
My eyes were still trying to ______ themselves to the strong sunlight.
adjust
change
transform
alter
Chọn A
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
I exchanged/supplanted those trousers for a smaller size.
exchanged
By the 1930s the wristwatch had almost completely succeeded/supplanted the pocket watch.
supplanted
Tourism has succeeded/replaced agriculture as the nation’s main industry.
replaced
If plums are difficult to find, figs can be substituted/supplanted in this recipe with equally delicious results.
substituted
She was hired to exchange/replace the previous manager who had been fired for dishonesty.
Replace
She was expected to substitute/succeed Jack Smith as CEO when he retired.
. succeed
The club does not have the financial resources to replace/exchange the damaged equipment.
replace
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
It is not a good idea to miss meals and ______ them with snacks.
replace
exchange
supplant
succeed
Chọn A
Small children can often feel ______ in their parents' affections when a new brother or sister is born.
substituted
succeeded
exchanged
supplanted
Chọn D
The vouchers are sent to the group who can either use them in store or ______ them for cash.
supplant
exchange
replace
substitute
Chọn B
I'd like to ______ this sweater for a smaller one please.
substitute
supplant
exchange
replace
Chọn C
Your car is in good condition, but you ought to ______ the tires.
exchange
succeed
remove
replace
Chọn D
Domestic production has been ______ by imports and jobs have been lost.
supplanted
removed
exchanged
succeeded
Chọn A
He was ______ because the company wanted someone who was young and decisive.
exchanged
succeeded
replaced
surpassed
Chọn C
Picky eaters may want to ______ the mushrooms with chopped tomatoes or baby spinach.
succeed
substitute
supplant
exchange
Chọn B
At the age of 36, she is ideally positioned to ______ him as editor of the paper when the time comes.
exchange
remove
triumph
succeed
Chọn D
Material comforts can never ______ for unconditional love from one’s family, whatever the comfort might be.
replace
supplant
substitute
succeed
Chọn C
Paper bags have been largely ______ by plastic bags.
succeeded
replaced
exchanged
traded
Chọn B
Their work has been largely ______ by the use of a computer program that fulfils the same function.
succeeded
exchanged
supplanted
traded
Chọn C
If the car you have leased is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always ______ it for another.
exchange
substitute
replace
supplant
Chọn A
One of our teachers is sick today, so we need someone to ______ for her.
supplant
replace
succeed
substitute
Chọn D
She will ______ him as chair of the committee when he retires.
exchange
succeed
triumph
remove
Chọn B
Printed books might soon be ______ by e-books.
supplanted
traded
succeeded
exchanged
Chọn A
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
Ageing computer equipment/tools should be replaced, not upgraded.
equipment
Police in riot device/gear, with shields and helmets, arrived to control the protestors.
gear
This device/tool allows deaf people to communicate by typing messages instead of speaking.
device
Learning a musical tool/instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music
instrument
He took a spanner from his tool/facility box and tightened up the bolts on the gate.
. tool
This instrument/appliance was designed to measure the Earth’s atmosphere.
instrument
We aim to improve the provision of educational equipment/facilities, such as libraries, laboratories, and academic buildings.
facilities
The internet has been an effective device/tool for advertising.
tool
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
Medical staff should use personal protective ______ when treating any patient who may be infected with the virus.
appliance
equipment
machine
utensil
Chọn B
The school is upgrading its outdoor play ______.
appliances
utensils
C, instruments
facilities
Chọn D
This pen is the ideal precision ______ for all your graphic needs.
utensil
appliance
instrument
machine
Chọn C
They were both aware that there might be listening ______ hidden in the room.
devices
instruments
tools
materials
Chọn A
We believe the new law will be an effective ______ in fighting poverty.
instrument
device
equipment
tool
Chọn D
The airport plans to improve internet ______ in its terminals.
materials
facilities
tools
utensils
Chọn B
Aid agencies are flying vital medical ______ to the disaster area.
equipment
utensils
appliances
machines
Chọn A
The musicians were tuning their ______ before the concert began.
gear
instruments
equipment
tools
Chọn B
Writing is a good ______ for discharging overwhelming feelings.
instrument
tool
device
equipment
Chọn B
Do you play any ______?
devices
instruments
tools
facilities
Chọn B
Circle the word which best fits the sentence.
Folic acid is especially important for women of childbearing age, as folic acid deficiency/lack has been linked with birth defects.
deficiency
Economic growth is hindered by the inadequacies/deficiencies of the public transport system.
. Inadequacies
The dearth/absence of a smoke detector in the room has prompted an immediate investigation.
absence
After years of neglect and lack/inadequacy of money for repairs, the house was falling apart.
Đáp án: lack
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Với nghĩa thiếu thốn cái gì, với danh từ “inadequacy”, ta thường dùng dạng số nhiều:
Ví dụ: inadequacies in the data
Chọn “lack”.
Dịch: Sau nhiều năm bị bỏ bê và thiếu tiền sửa chữa, ngôi nhà đã xuống cấp.
These failures can be partially attributed to a lack of political will and a dearth/presence of resources.
dearth
Because of the bread lack/shortage, we ate potatoes at every meal.
shortage
Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.
In the ______ of a television, the children were forced to find other things to keep them amused.
shortage
inadequacy
absence
dearth
Chọn C
Lack of sunlight can cause ______ in vitamin D.
deficiency
dearth
inadequacy
lack
Chọn A
The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water ______.
dearth
deficiency
inadequacy
shortage
Chọn D
In the ______ of any treatable cause, the best that can be offered is control of the symptoms.
dearth
absence
lack
deficiency
Chọn B




