Bộ đề ôn thi Tiếng Anh vào lớp 10 THPT năm 2020 - 2021 có đáp án - Đề 5
40 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
arrived
expressed
studied
recalled
Chọn đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. The USA is encouraging Americans to wear face masks.There has been a lot of talk about whether or not face masks are effective in helping slow down the (25)______ of the COVID -19 coronavirus.The government is set to encourage Americans to use homemade face covering like cloth masks, bandanas and scarves.At first, the WHO and some health organizations recommended that people (26)______ were not sick didn’t need to wear masks or cover their faces.(27)______, it is now proved that face masks can work effectively.They point to countries like Singapore and South Korea, where people wear masks and reported infection (28)______ are lower. There has been a lot of talk about whether or not face masks are effective in helping slow down the (25)______ of the COVID -19 coronavirus.
There has been a lot of talk about whether or not face masks are effective in helping slow down the (25)______ of the COVID -19 coronavirus.
release
widening
lengthening
spread
Chọn đáp án D
At first, the WHO and some health organizations recommended that people (26)______ were not sick didn’t need to wear masks or cover their faces.
which
where
why
who
Chọn đáp án D
(27)______, it is now proved that face masks can work effectively.
Moreover
Although
However
Because
Chọn đáp án C
They point to countries like Singapore and South Korea, where people wear masks and reported infection (28)______ are lower.
rates
levels
percentages
scales
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
proud
plough
though
noun
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water.Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. However, acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1, 300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. Yet, they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pour into the lake every day. Even though laws have been made, the government do not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface, but it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore. Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.
According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is ________
safe water shortage
pools of poison
industrial pollution
population explosion
Chọn đáp án A
What is the serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
It has 1, 300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world.
It is one of the largest lakes that contains a variety of animals and plants.
It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it.
It is the only lake in Russia whose source of water is not drinkable.
Chọn đáp án C
What does the word "them" in the passage refer to?
laws
the government
animals
plants
Chọn đáp án A
What is the message to the readers?
We should take action to protect our water sources.
We should take all water sources into account.
We should limit the use of water sources.
We should encourage people to use safe water.
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
permit
refuse
support
offer
Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
engineer
national
architect
scientist
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Millions of people have visit Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened.
Millions of people
have visit
in
since
Chọn đáp án B
At summer camp last year children swam, rode horses, and were playing baseball.
At summer camp
swam
rode horses
were playing
Chọn đáp án D
Inspiring by her example, other zoologists have worked with apes in the wild.
Inspiring by
other
have worked
the wild
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He can’t hear because of his ______ .
deaf
deafness
deafen
deafened
Chọn đáp án B
If I had enough money, I ______ abroad to improve my English.
will go
had gone
should have gone
would go
Chọn đáp án D
_______his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly.
Because
Even though
Because of
In spite of
Chọn đáp án D
No sooner ______the homework than he watched TV.
he did
he had done
did he do
had he done
Chọn đáp án D
Your car is much more expensive than ______.
I
me
my
mine
Chọn đáp án D
There is now much _______ water in the lake than there was last year.
lesser
less
fewer
few
Chọn đáp án B
If you travel at very high _______, you increase the risk of having an accident.
haste
hurry
rush
speed
Chọn đáp án D
She was busy at work, so she _______ by professionals.
had her house cleaned
had cleaned her house
cleaned her house
has her house clean
Chọn đáp án A
I'd prefer to stay at home tonight_______ to the cinema
rather than go
rather than would go
rather than will go
rather than went
Chọn đáp án A
Trung swims very well and _______ does his brother.
also
even
so
neither
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu đồng tình khẳng định
"so" được dùng trong cấu trúc "S + V + so + auxiliary verb + subject" để thể hiện sự tương tự giữa hai hành động hoặc trạng thái. Câu này nói rằng Trung bơi rất giỏi và anh trai của anh ấy cũng vậy, nên "so" là lựa chọn chính xác.
"also" là liên từ thông dụng, nhưng không phù hợp với cấu trúc câu này.
"even" không đúng vì nó thường được dùng để nhấn mạnh một sự việc bất ngờ hoặc không bình thường.
"neither" lại dùng để phủ định và không hợp với nghĩa khẳng định trong câu.
Dựa vào cấu trúc và ngữ nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Trung bơi rất giỏi và anh trai của cậu ấy cũng vậy.
Young people like to wear jeans because they don’t easily _________
wear in
wear up
wear down
wear out
Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Mary is asking Bob for help.
Mary: “Could you help me to move this television, please?”
Bob: “ __________________”
No, thanks.
Yes, of course.
No, I’m rather busy.
Yes, I am.
Chọn đáp án B
Jack and John are talking about their coming test.
Jack: "I think our coming test will be very difficult?"
John: “__________________. It’s challenging”
You must be kidding
I quite agree
I don’t like you sayingso
I don’t think that’s a good idea.
Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water.
revived
survived
surprised
lively
Chọn đáp án B
Many people think that a woman should maintain her attractiveness after marriage.
lose
confide
keep
neglect
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
Basically, everything is the same; however, there may be some minor changes to the schedule.
big
sudden
gradual
small
Chọn đáp án A
She decided to remain singleand devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans
divorced
separated
celibate
married
Chọn đáp án D
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
I eat a lot.I cannot keep fit.
Due to eating a lot, I cannot keep fit.
Although I eat a lot, I cannot keep fit.
The more I eat, the less fit I become.
I become fit not only because I eat a lot.
Chọn đáp án A
The doctor about whom I told you last week is working here.
I told you about the doctor last week . He is working here
I told you the doctor last week . He is working here.
The doctor about that I told you last week is working here.
The doctor whom I told you last week is working here.
Chọn đáp án A
“Would you like to go to the show with me?" Anna said to Bella.
Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her.
Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her.
Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her.
Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her.
Chọn đáp án D
Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.
Lower use of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.
The new regulations are thought to encourage lower use of energy.
It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to use more energy.
It was thought that lower use of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.
Chọn đáp án B
Jupiter is bigger than all the other planets in the solar system.
Some planets in the solar system are as big as Jupiter.
Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system.
All other planets but Jupiter in the solar system are not big.
Among the planets in the solar system, Jupiter is the bigger than some.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Dịch: Sao Mộc lớn hơn tất cả các hành tinh khác trong hệ mặt trời.
A. Một số hành tinh trong hệ mặt trời lớn bằng Sao Mộc.
Sai nghĩa
B. Sao Mộc là hành tinh lớn nhất trong hệ mặt trời.
Đúng nghĩa
C. Tất cả các hành tinh khác trong hệ mặt trời ngoại trừ Sao Mộc đều không lớn.
Sai nghĩa
D. Trong số các hành tinh trong hệ mặt trời, Sao Mộc là hành tinh lớn hơn một số hành tinh khác.
Sai nghĩa
A small hotel was the only choice of place to stay at during my trip to London.
I had different choices of where to stay during my trip to London.
I had no choice but to stay at a small hotel during my trip to London.
There were a lot of hotels for me to choose from during my trip to London.
I was talked into staying at a small hotel during my trip to London
Chọn đáp án B
I did not dare to turn on the television.I was afraid of waking the baby up.
I did not dare to turn on the television for fear of waking up the baby.
Waking the baby up, I could not continue watching the television.
I decided not to turn on the television in order to wake the baby up.
I decided to turn the television down to avoid waking the baby up
Chọn đáp án A
He did not work hard.He failed the exam.
Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
However hard he worked, he failed the exam.
Chọn đáp án C








