Bộ 20 đề kiểm tra Tiếng Anh thi vào 10 có đáp án - Đề 3
40 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
dragon
factor
design
publish
Chọn đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Earthquakes are the most destructive natural disasters. They usually hit without any (23) ________and result in a great loss of life and an enormous demolition of buildings. Additionally, they may cause devastating landslides or (24) ________ gigantic tidal waves which, in fact, are colossal walls of water smashing into seashores with such force that they are capable of destroying coastal cities. (25) ________, the vast majority of fatalities and serious injuries come about when buildings collapse.
Most frequently, the earthquake lasts 30 to 60 seconds, so usually there is no time to escape once the shaking starts. The savage (26) ________ of an earthquake trigger off a complex chain reaction in the building's structure when it is shaken, lifted, pushed or pulled. A building's height, its shape and construction materials are the most (27) ________factors deciding about the survival and collapse of the structure and, consequently, about the life or death of its inhabitants.
They usually hit without any (23) ________and result in a great loss of life and an enormous demolition of buildings.
notice
warning
caution
advice
Chọn đáp án B
Additionally, they may cause devastating landslides or (24) ________ gigantic tidal waves which, in fact, are colossal walls of water smashing into seashores with such force that they are capable of destroying coastal cities
create
build
construct
get
Chọn đáp án A
(25) ________, the vast majority of fatalities and serious injuries come about when buildings collapse.
Although
Nevertheless
Since
However
Chọn đáp án D
The savage (26) ________ of an earthquake trigger off a complex chain reaction in the building's structure when it is shaken, lifted, pushed or pulled.
services
results
forces
waves
Chọn đáp án C
A building's height, its shape and construction materials are the most (27) ________factors deciding about the survival and collapse of the structure and, consequently, about the life or death of its inhabitants.
significant
considerate
trivial
positive
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
responsible
accommodate
experiment
terrorism
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are many different ways to keep fit. One of the most important ways is by exercising. Exercising must be done on a regular basis. The amount of exercise done each time is dependent on the free time that a person has. Exercises can be done from twenty minutes to an hour. Sometimes, daily five- minute exercises are just as effective.
Exercising can take place both indoors and outdoors. Those who exercise indoors often do so in the comfort of air-conditioned gymnasiums. They train on equipment that has been specifically designed to tone the different parts of the body. Sometimes, games can also be played indoors. Badminton courts and even some swimming pools are found indoors.
There are many different types of outdoor exercises. These include tennis, cycling and even rock climbing. Most people enjoy outdoor activities because they like being in the sun or are attracted to its sense of peace and quiet. Yet there are others who like the wind blowing against them. Some of these activities are only suitable for people with a taste for adventure.
Exercising is crucial in a different regime. The type of exercise a person takes up depends on his lifestyle and personality. It is important that a person finds an exercise that is suitable for him.
According to the passage, why do some people spend less time exercising?
Five minutes is effective for them.
They do not have much free time.
Gymnasiums are expensive.
They keep fit not by exercising.
Chọn đáp án B
Which of the following is NOT a place for indoor exercise as mentioned in the passage?
gymnasiums
badminton courts
swimming pools
tennis courts
Chọn đáp án D
The underlined word ‘‘These” in the passage refers to________.
different types
outdoor exercises
people
activities
Chọn đáp án B
Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
People should exercise from time to time.
Outdoor exercises are more popular than indoor ones.
Rock climbing is suitable for adventurous people.
Facilities in gymnasiums are not effective.
Chọn đáp án C
Which of the following influences the particular type of exercise a person takes up?
lifestyle
health
occupation
income
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
particular
superstar
smart
harvest
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
boxing
luxurious
relax
galaxy
Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Because it was unsafe and too expensive to repair, the 70-years-old building had to be demolished.
unsafe
too
to repair
70-years-old
Chọn đáp án D
Giải thích:
Cụm danh từ làm tính từ luôn ở dạng số ít.
Sửa: 70-years-old → 70-year-old
Dịch: Vì không an toàn và quá tốn kém để sửa chữa, tòa nhà 70 năm tuổi đã phải bị phá bỏ.
These interested paintings were donated to the library by Gilmore Foundation 20 years ago.
interested
were donated
by
20 years ago.
Chọn đáp án A
The museum director was neither friendly or professional in his approach to US.
The museum
was
friendly or
in his
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I couldn't live with a person who had such disgusting________.
customs
habits
uses
actions
Chọn đáp án B
________the tree to get bird's eggs, the boy had a bad fall.
Climbing
To climb
Climb
Having climbed
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ
Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ khi đồng chủ ngữ với mệnh đề chính:
- Dùng V-ing nếu ở dạng chủ động
- Dùng VpII nếu ở dạng bị động
- Dùng Having VpII nếu có phân biệt thứ tự trước sau của hành động, hành động ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ xảy ra trước
Xét thấy hành động “climb” và “have a bad fall” xảy ra đồng thời, dạng chủ động, dùng V-ing.
Câu đầy đủ:
While he was climbing the tree to get bird's eggs, the boy had a bad fall.
→ Climbing the tree to get bird's eggs, the boy had a bad fall.
Dịch: Khi trèo cây để lấy trứng chim, cậu bé đã bị ngã rất nặng.
The water company will have to________ off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried out.
cut
take
break
set
Chọn đáp án A
As consumers' response to traditional advertising techniques declines, businesses are beginning________ new methods of reaching customers.
the development
be developing
being developed
to develop
Chọn đáp án D
________accepting your job offer, I'd like to know a bit more about the company.
In advance
In order
Until
Before
Chọn đáp án D
Can you________ the papers with you when you come to see me, please?
bring
collect
take
get
Chọn đáp án A
It is too early in the________ to expect many visitors to the town.
term
season
time
calendar
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Cụm từ: in the season: vào mùa
Dịch: Vẫn còn quá sớm trong mùa để mong đợi có nhiều du khách đến thị trấn.
If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, ________mention this incident again.
I will never
I never
will I never
I don't
Chọn đáp án A
It is honest of Frank to have returned________.
a wallet back to its original owner
to its original owner the wallet
the wallet to its originally owner
the wallet to its original owner
Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Bin'. “Hello. Can I speak to Lily, please? This is Bin.”
Paula'. “I'm sorry she's out. ________”
You'll have to wait.
Would you like to leave her a message?
Can you come again?
This is a wrong time to call her.
Chọn đáp án B
Alice'. “Is Monday possible for you?”
Chris'. “________”
I hope so, too.
I really enjoy meeting you.
Yes. Thank you.
Yes, that's fine.
Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
They grumbledabout the food. They didn't seem to be pleased.
argued
complained
thought
bargained
Chọn đáp án B
The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior.
puzzled
disgusted
angry
upset
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
There were so many members of the political party who had gone againstthe leader that he had to resign.
invited
opposed
insisted
supported
Chọn đáp án D
I'm sorry I can't come out this weekend - I'm up to my ears in work.
busy
bored
idle
scared
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People think the Samba is the most popular dance in Brazil.
The Samba is thought to be the most popular dance in Brazil.
It is thought that the Samba was the most popular dance in Brazil.
It is thought that the Samba is among the most popular dances in Brazil.
In Brazil, the Samba is thought to be one of the most popular dances.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Cấu trúc bị động của động từ tường thuật (reporting verb):
People think that + S + V…
→ It is thought that + S + V… hoặc
→ S + is thought + to V…
→ The Samba is thought to be the most popular dance in Brazil.
Xét các đáp án khác:
B. It is thought that the Samba was the most popular dance in Brazil. – Sai thì, vì câu gốc là hiện tại (is), không phải quá khứ (was).
C. It is thought that the Samba is among the most popular dances in Brazil. – Sai về mức độ, vì "among" là "một trong những", trong khi câu gốc nói là "phổ biến nhất".
D. In Brazil, the Samba is thought to be one of the most popular dances. – Cũng sai về mức độ so sánh: “one of the most popular” ≠ “the most popular”.
Dịch: Người ta cho rằng Samba là điệu nhảy phổ biến nhất ở Brazil.
We survived that accident because the driver was driving carefully.
But for the driver, we would have survived that accident.
If we weren’t driving carefully, the driver couldn’t have survived that accident.
Had the driver not been driving carefully, we wouldn’t have survived that accident.
Without our seat belts, we could have survived that accident.
Chọn đáp án C
I regret not booking the seats in advance.
I wish I book the seats in advance.
I wish I have booked the seats in advance.
If only I booked the seats in advance.
If only I had booked the seats in advance
Chọn đáp án D
“John left here an hour ago,” said Jane.
Jane told me that John had left there an hour before.
Jane said John left there an hour before.
Jane said John to have left there an hour before.
Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before.
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Tom was encouraged by my success. He decided not to quit his work.
Encouraged by my success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
Encouraging by my success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
To be encouraged by my success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
That he was encouraged by success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
Chọn đáp án A
Smoking is an extremely harmful habit. You should give it up immediately.
As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately.
When you give up smoking immediately, you will affect your health with this harmful habit.
Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one of your extremely harmful habits.
You should give up smoking immediately and you will fall into an extremely harmful habit.
Chọn đáp án A
We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about sleep.
We shall know more about sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping.
Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about sleep.
We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about sleep.
We know relatively little about sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.
Chọn đáp án B
No member in the team came to his birthday party. But Julia did come.
Julia was the only member in the team to come to his birthday party.
Not only did Julia come to his birthday party but also other members did.
Julia was one of the members who came to his birthday party.
Every member in the team came to his birthday party.
Chọn đáp án A








