Bài tập Trắc nghiệm Unit 9 Writing
15 câu hỏi
Being a volunteer is one of the best things you can do with your life. It's a great way to help the (1) ______ and other people. It's also very satisfying to know that you are not wasting your time and are helping people who need help. You can also take part in some (2) ______ organizations. I'm sure that so many volunteer organizations need extra hands. Everything you need to do is just pick up the phone and offer your services. I think too many of us settle into a lazy (3) ______. We just stay at home, play games or watch TV. Life is much more interesting when you're a volunteer. You can (4)_______ young children once a week, work in a charity shop or spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighborhood. It is so happy when we can make a (5) ______ in our community from such simple activities.
Điền vào số 1
community
parents
neighbour
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. community (n): cộng đồng
B. parents (n): cha mẹ
C. neighbour (n): hàng xóm
Dịch: Being a volunteer is one of the best things you can do with your life. It's a great way to help the community and other people. (Trở thành tình nguyện viên là một trong những điều tốt nhất bạn có thể làm trong cuộc đời của mình. Đó là một cách tuyệt vời để giúp đỡ cộng đồng và những người khác.)
Being a volunteer is one of the best things you can do with your life. It's a great way to help the (1) ______ and other people. It's also very satisfying to know that you are not wasting your time and are helping people who need help. You can also take part in some (2) ______ organizations. I'm sure that so many volunteer organizations need extra hands. Everything you need to do is just pick up the phone and offer your services. I think too many of us settle into a lazy (3) ______. We just stay at home, play games or watch TV. Life is much more interesting when you're a volunteer. You can (4)_______ young children once a week, work in a charity shop or spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighborhood. It is so happy when we can make a (5) ______ in our community from such simple activities.
Điền vào số 2
disable
non-profit
mural
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. disable (adj): vô hiệu hóa
B. non-profit (adj): phi lợi nhuận
C. mural (n): tranh tường
Ta có: non-profit organization (n): tổ chức phi lợi nhuận
Dịch: It's also very satisfying to know that you are not wasting your time and are helping people who need help. You can also take part in some non-profit organizations. (Bạn cũng rất hài lòng khi biết rằng mình không lãng phí thời gian và đang giúp đỡ những người cần giúp đỡ. Bạn cũng có thể tham gia vào một số tổ chức phi lợi nhuận.)
Being a volunteer is one of the best things you can do with your life. It's a great way to help the (1) ______ and other people. It's also very satisfying to know that you are not wasting your time and are helping people who need help. You can also take part in some (2) ______ organizations. I'm sure that so many volunteer organizations need extra hands. Everything you need to do is just pick up the phone and offer your services. I think too many of us settle into a lazy (3) ______. We just stay at home, play games or watch TV. Life is much more interesting when you're a volunteer. You can (4)_______ young children once a week, work in a charity shop or spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighborhood. It is so happy when we can make a (5) ______ in our community from such simple activities.
Điền vào số 3
lifestyle
time
hobby
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. lifestyle (n): lối sống
B. time (n): thời gian
C. hobby (n): sở thích
Ta có: lazy lifestyle (n): lối sống lười vận động
Dịch: I think too many of us settle into a lazy lifestyle. (Tôi nghĩ quá nhiều người trong chúng ta có lối sống lười vận động.)
Being a volunteer is one of the best things you can do with your life. It's a great way to help the (1) ______ and other people. It's also very satisfying to know that you are not wasting your time and are helping people who need help. You can also take part in some (2) ______ organizations. I'm sure that so many volunteer organizations need extra hands. Everything you need to do is just pick up the phone and offer your services. I think too many of us settle into a lazy (3) ______. We just stay at home, play games or watch TV. Life is much more interesting when you're a volunteer. You can (4)_______ young children once a week, work in a charity shop or spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighborhood. It is so happy when we can make a (5) ______ in our community from such simple activities.
Điền vào số 4
recycle
donate
tutor
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. recycle (v): tái chế
B. donate (v): quyên góp
C. tutor (v): gia sư
Dịch: You can donate young children once a week, work in a charity shop or spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighborhood. (Bạn có thể quyên góp cho trẻ nhỏ mỗi tuần một lần, làm việc trong một cửa hàng từ thiện hoặc đơn giản dành một buổi sáng thứ bảy mỗi tháng để thu gom rác trong khu phố của bạn.)
Being a volunteer is one of the best things you can do with your life. It's a great way to help the (1) ______ and other people. It's also very satisfying to know that you are not wasting your time and are helping people who need help. You can also take part in some (2) ______ organizations. I'm sure that so many volunteer organizations need extra hands. Everything you need to do is just pick up the phone and offer your services. I think too many of us settle into a lazy (3) ______. We just stay at home, play games or watch TV. Life is much more interesting when you're a volunteer. You can (4)_______ young children once a week, work in a charity shop or spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighborhood. It is so happy when we can make a (5) ______ in our community from such simple activities.
Điền vào số 5
choice
difference
try
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. choice (n): sự lựa chọn
B. difference (n): sự khác biệt
C. try (n): sự thử
Ta có: make a difference: tạo ra sự khác biệt
Dịch: It is so happy when we can make a different in our community from such simple activities. (Thật hạnh phúc khi chúng ta có thể tạo nên sự khác biệt trong cộng đồng chỉ từ những hoạt động đơn giản như vậy.)
Dịch bài đọc:
Trở thành tình nguyện viên là một trong những điều tốt nhất bạn có thể làm trong cuộc đời mình. Đó là một cách tuyệt vời để giúp đỡ cộng đồng và những người khác. Bạn cũng rất hài lòng khi biết rằng mình không lãng phí thời gian và đang giúp đỡ những người cần giúp đỡ. Bạn cũng có thể tham gia vào một số tổ chức phi lợi nhuận. Tôi chắc chắn rằng rất nhiều tổ chức tình nguyện cần thêm sự giúp đỡ. Tất cả những gì bạn cần làm chỉ là nhấc máy lên và góp sức mình. Tôi nghĩ có quá nhiều người trong chúng ta có lối sống lười vận động. Chúng ta chỉ ở nhà, chơi game hoặc xem tivi. Cuộc sống thú vị hơn nhiều khi bạn làm tình nguyện viên. Bạn có thể quyên góp cho trẻ nhỏ mỗi tuần một lần, làm việc trong một cửa hàng từ thiện hoặc đơn giản dành một buổi sáng thứ bảy mỗi tháng để thu gom rác trong khu phố của bạn. Thật hạnh phúc khi chúng ta có thể tạo nên sự khác biệt cho cộng đồng chỉ từ những hoạt động đơn giản như vậy.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Last year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe. Whether they were students on their (1)______ years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to get away for a weekend, or retirees (2)_______ to relax in an exotic locationclearly none of them thought they could find the same experience at home. The question is whether foreign travel brings more advantages or disadvantages.
An obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of the world. If they are (3)_____ minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain a more accurate understanding about their way of life. In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism to countries which have few other resources. It can provide an income to many people within the industry.
Having said that, some people simply go to a foreign resort (4)____ by high walls and therefore learn little about their holiday (5)_____ . Another issue is that hordes of tourists often spoil the “unspoilt” places they visit. The most recent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships took thousands of visitors to view the disappearing icebergs and wildlife. Vegetation, nesting penguins and resting walrus are vulnerable when humans intrude.
Điền vào số 1
space
break
pause
gap
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: “gap year” là cụm từ chỉ khoảng thời gian nghỉ học 1 năm hay nửa năm để đi chơi hoặc đi làm lấy kinh nghiệm.
Dịch: Cho dù họ là sinh viên trong khoảng thời gian tìm kiếm cuộc phiêu lưu ở nước ngoài
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Last year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe. Whether they were students on their (1)______ years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to get away for a weekend, or retirees (2)_______ to relax in an exotic locationclearly none of them thought they could find the same experience at home. The question is whether foreign travel brings more advantages or disadvantages.
An obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of the world. If they are (3)_____ minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain a more accurate understanding about their way of life. In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism to countries which have few other resources. It can provide an income to many people within the industry.
Having said that, some people simply go to a foreign resort (4)____ by high walls and therefore learn little about their holiday (5)_____ . Another issue is that hordes of tourists often spoil the “unspoilt” places they visit. The most recent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships took thousands of visitors to view the disappearing icebergs and wildlife. Vegetation, nesting penguins and resting walrus are vulnerable when humans intrude.
Điền vào số 2
wish
wished
wishing
to wish
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Phân từ Ving chỉ sự chủ động, trong câu này wishing = who wish.
Dịch: hoặc những người về hưu muốn thư giãn ở một địa điểm kỳ lạ rõ ràng không ai trong số họ nghĩ rằng họ có thể tìm thấy trải nghiệm tương tự ở nhà
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Last year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe. Whether they were students on their (1)______ years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to get away for a weekend, or retirees (2)_______ to relax in an exotic locationclearly none of them thought they could find the same experience at home. The question is whether foreign travel brings more advantages or disadvantages.
An obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of the world. If they are (3)_____ minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain a more accurate understanding about their way of life. In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism to countries which have few other resources. It can provide an income to many people within the industry.
Having said that, some people simply go to a foreign resort (4)____ by high walls and therefore learn little about their holiday (5)_____ . Another issue is that hordes of tourists often spoil the “unspoilt” places they visit. The most recent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships took thousands of visitors to view the disappearing icebergs and wildlife. Vegetation, nesting penguins and resting walrus are vulnerable when humans intrude.
Điền vào số 3
open
narrow
absent
single
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: ta cần biết nghĩa của các từ này.
open-minded: phóng khoáng, không thành kiến
narrow – minded: hẹp hòi
absent – minded: đãng trí
single – minded: chuyên chú vào 1 mục đích
Dịch: Nếu họ cởi mở, họ có thể tìm hiểu về văn hóa mới và có sự hiểu biết chính xác hơn về cách sống của họ.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Last year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe. Whether they were students on their (1)______ years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to get away for a weekend, or retirees (2)_______ to relax in an exotic locationclearly none of them thought they could find the same experience at home. The question is whether foreign travel brings more advantages or disadvantages.
An obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of the world. If they are (3)_____ minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain a more accurate understanding about their way of life. In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism to countries which have few other resources. It can provide an income to many people within the industry.
Having said that, some people simply go to a foreign resort (4)____ by high walls and therefore learn little about their holiday (5)_____ . Another issue is that hordes of tourists often spoil the “unspoilt” places they visit. The most recent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships took thousands of visitors to view the disappearing icebergs and wildlife. Vegetation, nesting penguins and resting walrus are vulnerable when humans intrude.
Điền vào số 4
covered
surrounded
sheltered
stopped
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: cover (bao phủ), surround (bao quanh), shelter (che trú), stop (dừng lại).
Dịch: Phải nói rằng, một số người chỉ cần đến một khu nghỉ mát nước ngoài được bao quanh bởi những bức tường cao
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Last year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe. Whether they were students on their (1)______ years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to get away for a weekend, or retirees (2)_______ to relax in an exotic locationclearly none of them thought they could find the same experience at home. The question is whether foreign travel brings more advantages or disadvantages.
An obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of the world. If they are (3)_____ minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain a more accurate understanding about their way of life. In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism to countries which have few other resources. It can provide an income to many people within the industry.
Having said that, some people simply go to a foreign resort (4)____ by high walls and therefore learn little about their holiday (5)_____ . Another issue is that hordes of tourists often spoil the “unspoilt” places they visit. The most recent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships took thousands of visitors to view the disappearing icebergs and wildlife. Vegetation, nesting penguins and resting walrus are vulnerable when humans intrude.
Điền vào số 5
direction
destination
departure
situation
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: direction (hướng), destination (điểm đến), departure (điểm khởi hành), situation (tình huống).
Dịch: Và do đó chỉ học hỏi được một ít về điểm đến của kì nghỉ.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
American folk music originated with (1)________ people at a time when the rural population was isolated and music was not (2)________ spread by radio, records, or music video. It was (3)_______ by oral traditional and is noted for its energy, humor, and emotional impact. The major source of early American folk songs was music from the British Isles, but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part in its heritage. Later settler from other countries also contributed songs. In the nineteenth century, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all American songs, (4)_________ soon became part of the folk tradition. Beginning in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying new ones as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, singer – composers such as Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez continued this tradition by urban’ folk music. Many of these songs deal (5)________ important social issue, such as racial integration and the war in Vietnam.
Điền vào số 1
ordinary
popular
common
typical
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Typical: điển hình, đặc trưng
Ordinary: bình thường, thường
Common: thông thường, phổ biến
Popular: nổi tiếng, được ưa thích
Dịch: Âm nhạc dân gian Mỹ bắt nguồn từ những người bình thường tại một thời điểm khi dân số nông thôn được phân lập.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
American folk music originated with (1)________ people at a time when the rural population was isolated and music was not (2)________ spread by radio, records, or music video. It was (3)_______ by oral traditional and is noted for its energy, humor, and emotional impact. The major source of early American folk songs was music from the British Isles, but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part in its heritage. Later settler from other countries also contributed songs. In the nineteenth century, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all American songs, (4)_________ soon became part of the folk tradition. Beginning in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying new ones as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, singer – composers such as Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez continued this tradition by urban’ folk music. Many of these songs deal (5)________ important social issue, such as racial integration and the war in Vietnam.
Điền vào số 2
even
still
until
yet
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Yet: bây giờ, cho đến bây giờ . Not yet: chưa, còn chưa…
Still: vẫn, vẫn còn
Until: cho đến khi
Even: thậm chí (phó từ)
Dịch: Âm nhạc vẫn chưa lan rộng bởi đài phát thanh, âm thanh, đĩa CD, nhạc DVD.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
American folk music originated with (1)________ people at a time when the rural population was isolated and music was not (2)________ spread by radio, records, or music video. It was (3)_______ by oral traditional and is noted for its energy, humor, and emotional impact. The major source of early American folk songs was music from the British Isles, but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part in its heritage. Later settler from other countries also contributed songs. In the nineteenth century, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all American songs, (4)_________ soon became part of the folk tradition. Beginning in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying new ones as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, singer – composers such as Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez continued this tradition by urban’ folk music. Many of these songs deal (5)________ important social issue, such as racial integration and the war in Vietnam.
Điền vào số 3
transferred
transformed
transmitted
transited
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Transfer: dời, chuyển, chuyển giao
Transit: vận chuyển, quá cảnh
Transmit: truyền (truyền nhiệt, truyền âm thanh, ….)
Transform: biến đổi, biến hình
“it” ở đây là music ⇒ dùng động từ transmit (truyền âm thanh)
Dịch: Nó được truyền miệng và được ghi nhận vì năng lượng của nó, hài hước, và tác động cảm xúc.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
American folk music originated with (1)________ people at a time when the rural population was isolated and music was not (2)________ spread by radio, records, or music video. It was (3)_______ by oral traditional and is noted for its energy, humor, and emotional impact. The major source of early American folk songs was music from the British Isles, but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part in its heritage. Later settler from other countries also contributed songs. In the nineteenth century, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all American songs, (4)_________ soon became part of the folk tradition. Beginning in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying new ones as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, singer – composers such as Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez continued this tradition by urban’ folk music. Many of these songs deal (5)________ important social issue, such as racial integration and the war in Vietnam.
Điền vào số 4
which
this
who
that
Đáp án: A
which được thay thế cho all American songs.
Danh từ cần được thay thế ở đây là all American songs (vật) nên không thể sử dụng who
That không thể làm mệnh đề quan hệ khi đứng sau dấu phảy
This không có chức năng làm mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu
Giải thích: Trong thế kỷ XIX, nhà soạn nhạc Stephen Foster đã viết một số trong tất cả các ca khúc Mỹ phổ biến lâu dài nhất, cái mà đã sớm trở thành một phần của nhạc dân gian truyền thống.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
American folk music originated with (1)________ people at a time when the rural population was isolated and music was not (2)________ spread by radio, records, or music video. It was (3)_______ by oral traditional and is noted for its energy, humor, and emotional impact. The major source of early American folk songs was music from the British Isles, but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part in its heritage. Later settler from other countries also contributed songs. In the nineteenth century, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all American songs, (4)_________ soon became part of the folk tradition. Beginning in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying new ones as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, singer – composers such as Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez continued this tradition by urban’ folk music. Many of these songs deal (5)________ important social issue, such as racial integration and the war in Vietnam.
Điền vào số 5
in
by
with
at
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
deal with something: giải quyết, xử lý(việc gì) deal in something: buôn bán cái gì
Động từ deal không đi kèm với giới từ by và at something
Dịch: Nhiều trong số những bài hát này xử lý các vấn đề xã hội quan trọng, chẳng hạn như hội nhập chủng tộc và cuộc chiến tranh ở Việt Nam.



