21 câu Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Sports - Reading - Explore New Worlds có đáp án
21 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A. B C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The search of alternative resources of energy has resulted in different directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity.
Experimental work is being done to make synthetic fuels from coal, or coal tars. But to date, that process has proved expensive. Some experts are trying to revive hydroelectric power which is derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago, hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only four percent. The oceans are another source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to change the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves into electricity.
What are many communities doing to produce electricity?
burning garbage and other biological waste products.
changing waste products into power
searching for alternative resources
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: The search of alternative resources of energy has resulted in different directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity.
Dịch: Việc tìm kiếm các nguồn năng lượng thay thế đã dẫn đến nhiều hướng khác nhau. Nhiều cộng đồng đang đốt rác và các chất thải sinh học khác để sản xuất điện.
Has the process of making synthetic fuels proved cheap or expensive?
It has proved cheap
It has proved expensive
It has not proved expensive
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: Experimental work is being done to make synthetic fuels from coal, or coal tars. But to date, that process has proved expensive.
Dịch: Công việc thử nghiệm đang được thực hiện để tạo ra nhiên liệu tổng hợp từ than đá, hoặc than đá. Nhưng đến nay, quá trình đó đã tỏ ra tốn kém.
Where is hydroelectric power derived from?
rivers and ocean
lakes and streams
rivers and streams.
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: Some experts are trying to revive hydroelectric power which is derived from streams and rivers.
Dịch: Một số chuyên gia đang cố gắng hồi sinh thủy điện có nguồn gốc từ sông suối.
What percentage of the electricity used in the United States does hydroelectric power provide today?
33%
35 %
4 %
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: Fifty years ago, hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only four percent.
Dịch: Năm mươi năm trước, năng lượng thủy điện cung cấp một phần ba lượng điện được sử dụng ở Hoa Kỳ, nhưng ngày nay nó chỉ cung cấp bốn phần trăm.
What are scientists studying?
ways to have electricity from the energy of ocean.
ways to change the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves into electricity.
A and B are correct.
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: Scientists are studying ways to change the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves into electricity.
Dịch: Các nhà khoa học đang nghiên cứu cách biến đổi năng lượng của hải lưu, thủy triều và sóng biển thành điện năng.
Read the passage carefully then choose the correct answer
Education is not an end, but a mean to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of education them; our purpose is to fit them for life. So it is very important to choose a suitable system of education which will really prepare children for life.
When we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work, or to scorn someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.
Education is a mean _____________.
to reach one’s goals
to earn lots of money
to make up one’s personality
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: Education is not an end, but a mean to an end.
Dịch: Giáo dục không phải là sự kết thúc, mà là Phương tiện để kết thúc.
According to the writer, the purpose of education is ___________.
simply to provide knowledge for children.
to fit children for life
to prepare anything which is suitable for children
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of education them; our purpose is to fit them for life.
Dịch: Nói cách khác, chúng ta không giáo dục trẻ em chỉ vì mục đích giáo dục chúng; mục đích của chúng tôi là để phù hợp với chúng cho cuộc sống
Each of us must be educated to do ______________.
whatever job that is well-paid
whatever job that is suitable
whatever job that is professional
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability,
Dịch: trước hết, mỗi chúng ta có thể làm bất cứ công việc gì phù hợp với trí não và khả năng của mình,
All jobs are necessary ________________.
to the employees
to us
to society
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work,
Dịch: rằng chúng ta có thể nhận ra rằng tất cả các công việc đều cần thiết cho xã hội và việc xấu hổ về công việc của mình là điều rất tồi tệ,
It is very bad ______________.
to look down on someone else’s work
to feel ashamed of someone else’s work
to think one’s work as a means to earn money
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work,
Dịch: rằng chúng ta có thể nhận ra rằng tất cả các công việc đều cần thiết cho xã hội và việc xấu hổ về công việc của mình là điều rất tồi tệ,
Only a type of education ____________ can be called valuable to society.
that helps people to get good jobs
that trains people to do whatever they want
that fit people for life
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work, or to scorn someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.
Dịch: mỗi chúng ta có thể làm bất cứ công việc gì phù hợp với trí não và khả năng của mình, thứ hai là chúng ta có thể nhận ra rằng tất cả các công việc đều cần thiết cho xã hội và việc xấu hổ về công việc của mình hoặc khinh thường người khác là điều rất xấu. Chỉ một loại hình giáo dục như vậy mới có thể được gọi là có giá trị đối với xã hội.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.
New York is called “the Big Apple”. Maybe it is not exactly like an apple, it’s certainly very big. There are too many people, that’s the problem. The streets are always full of cars and trucks; you can never find a place to park.
Travelling around is never easy in the city. If you have enough money, you can take a taxi. New York cabs are yellow. They look all the same. But the drivers are very different. Some were born and raised in New York, but many are newcomers to the United States.
A few drive slowly, but most go very fast. Cab driving is a difficult job. It can be dangerous, too. Thieves often try to steal the drivers’ money. Drivers sometimes get hurt.
If you don’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus or you can take the subway. The subway is quick and it’s cheap, but some of its parts are old and dirty. Lights don’t always work and there are often fires on the track. On some subway lines, there are new, clean and silver trains. But you can’t see the color of the old trains easily. There is too much dirt and too much graffiti, inside and outside.
What is the problem in New York?
It looked like an apple
It has too many apples.
It is too long
It is too crowded.
Đáp án đúng: D
Thông tin: The streets are always full of cars and trucks; you can never find a place to park.
Dịch: Đường phố luôn chật cứng xe hơi và xe tải; bạn không bao giờ có thể tìm thấy một nơi để đậu xe.
What does “a cab” mean?
truck
a plane
a taxi
a bus
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: If you have enough money, you can take a taxi. New York cabs are yellow. They look all the same.
Dịch: Nếu đủ tiền, bạn có thể đi taxi. Xe taxi ở New York màu vàng. Chúng trông giống nhau.
Cab drivers in New York _____.
can be dangerous
look the same
can be attacked by thieves
were all born in New York
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: It can be dangerous, too. Thieves often try to steal the drivers’ money. Drivers sometimes get hurt.
Dịch: Nó cũng có thể nguy hiểm. Những tên trộm thường cố gắng lấy trộm tiền của người lái xe. Người lái xe đôi khi bị thương.
The word “subway” can be replaced by ____.
platform
light bulb
underground
station
Đáp án đúng: C
Dịch: subway (n)= underground (n): tàu điện ngầm
Subways in New York ________.
have no lights
are clothes
are quick but dirty
often cause fire
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: The subway is quick and it’s cheap, but some of its parts are old and dirty.
Dịch: Tàu điện ngầm nhanh và rẻ, nhưng một số bộ phận của nó cũ và bẩn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview before reading. Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often needs jumping forward or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one another. Also, they activate and use their prior knowledge. When they realize that their understanding is not good, they do not wait to change strategies. Last, they can monitor understanding and take action to correct or “fix up” mistakes in comprehension.
Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study skills. They tend to assume a passive role, in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their studying, for example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back, or employing “fix-up” strategies to fix understanding problems. Students who struggle with learning new information seem to be unaware that they must extent effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and remember it. Children with learning disabilities do not plan and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying may be disorganized. Students with learning problems face challenges with personal organization as well. They often have difficulty keeping track of materials and assignments, following directions, and completing work on time. Unlike good studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet purposeful manner, low-achieving students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain why good study strategies are important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective study approach for all learning tasks, ignoring task content, structure or difficulty.
What is the topic of the passage?
Successful and low-academic achieving students
Successful learners and their learning strategies
Study skills for high school students
Effective and ineffective ways of learning
Đáp án đúng: A
Dịch: Học sinh học tốt và học sinh học kém.
The word “prior” in the first paragraph is closest meaning to ______?
important
earlier
forward
good
Đáp án đúng: B
Dịch: prior (adj): trước
According to the passage, what can be learnt about passive students?
They depend on other people to organize their learning
They are slow in their studying
They monitor their understanding
They know the purpose of studying
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: They tend to assume a passive role, in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their studying, for example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content;
Dịch: Họ có xu hướng đảm nhận một vai trò thụ động, trong việc học và dựa vào người khác (ví dụ, giáo viên, cha mẹ) để giám sát việc học của họ, ví dụ, những học sinh đạt kết quả thấp thường không theo dõi sự hiểu biết của họ về nội dung;
Which of the followings is NOT an evidence of monitoring studying?
Being aware of the purpose of studying
Monitoring their understanding of content
Fixing up mistakes in understanding
Looking at their backs
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back, or employing “fix-up” strategies to fix understanding problems.
Dịch: học sinh đạt kết quả thấp thường không theo dõi sự hiểu biết của họ về nội dung; họ có thể không nhận thức được mục đích của việc học; và họ cho thấy rất ít bằng chứng về việc nhìn lại quá khứ hoặc sử dụng các chiến lược “sửa chữa” để khắc phục các vấn đề trong hiểu biết.
According to the passage, to learn new information, low-achieving students do NOT______.
just understand it
relate it to what they have known
simply remember it
read it
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: Students who struggle with learning new information seem to be unaware that they must extent effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and remember it.
Dịch: Những học sinh vật lộn với việc học thông tin mới dường như không ý thức được rằng họ phải nỗ lực nhiều hơn ngoài việc chỉ đơn giản là đọc nội dung để hiểu và ghi nhớ nó.
