21 câu Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 12: Decisions - Writing - Explore New Worlds có đáp án
21 câu hỏi
Choose the correct answer
I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
I am used to get up early in the morning.
I am used to finding it difficult to get up early in the morning.
I used to to get up early in the morning.
I am used to getting up early in the morning.
Đáp án đúng: D
Dịch: Tớ thường dạy sớm vào buổi sáng
Larry didn’t Buy the shirt Because she didn’t have enough money.
If Larry hadn’t had enough money, she wouldn’t have bought the shirt.
If Larry had had enough money, she would have bought the shirt.
If Larry had had enough money, she would Buy the shirt.
If Larry had enough money, she would have Bought the shirt.
Đáp án đúng: B
Dịch: Nếu Larry có đủ tiền. cô ấy sẽ mua cái áo đấy
My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning.
My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
My father often has walked in the park with my mother every morning.
My father often has walk in the park with my mother every morning.
My father often has had a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
Đáp án đúng: A
Dịch: Bố tớ thường đi bộ ở công viên với mẹ vào mỗi buổi sáng.
They seldom went to the cinema last year.
Seldom did they went to the cinema last year.
Seldom they went to the cinema last year.
Seldom did they go to the cinema last year.
Seldom do they go to the cinema last year.
Đáp án đúng: C
Dịch: Năm ngoài hiếm khi học đi xem phim.
We didn’t intend to go for a walk with them.
We had not intention of going for a walk with them.
We had no intention to go for a walk with them.
We had no tendency to go for a walk with them.
We had no intention of going for a walk with them.
Đáp án đúng: D
Dịch: Tớ không có ý định đi bộ với họ.
“Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom said to Mary.
Tom asked Mary if she phoned him yesterday.
Tom asked Mary that she had phoned him the day Before.
Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the previous day.
Tom asked Mary if he had phoned her the day Before.
Đáp án đúng: C
Dịch: Tom hỏi Mary rằng cô ấy có gọi anh ấy ngày hôm qua.
John missed the ferry Because his car Broke down.
If John’s car hadn’t broken down, he wouldn’t have missed the ferry.
If John’s car had broken down, he would have missed the ferry.
If John’s car broke down, he would miss the ferry.
If John hadn’t missed the ferry, his car wouldn’t have broken down.
Đáp án đúng: A
Dịch: Nếu xe của John không bị hỏng, anh ấy sẽ không lỡ chuyến tàu.
They knocked down the old house on the corner last year.
The old house on the corner were knocked down last year.
The corner was knocked down By the old house last year.
The old house on the corner was knocked down last year.
The old house was on the corner knocked down last year.
Đáp án đúng: C
Dịch: Nhà cũ ở góc phố bị đổ năm ngoái
Would you like to go out for a drink?
Do you feel like to go out for a drink?
Do you feel to go out for a drink?
Do you feel liking to go out for a drink?
Do you feel like going out for a drink?
Đáp án đúng: D
Dịch: Bạn có muốn ra ngoài uống nước không?
He was tired, But he agreed to play tennis.
Although he was tired, But he agreed to play tennis.
Because he was tired, he agreed to play tennis.
In spite of his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis.
Despite tired, he agreed to play tennis.
Đáp án đúng: C
Dịch: Mặc dù mệt, anh ấy vẫn đồng ý chơi tennis
We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance.
If we book the tickets in advance, we won’t have to wait.
We can avoid waiting even though we book the tickets in advance.
We can wait because we book the tickets in advance.
We can avoid waiting so as to book the tickets in advance.
Đáp án đúng: A
Dịch: Nếu chúng tớ đặt vé trước, chúng tớ sẽ không phải đợi
It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps.
Jane spent three hours to sort out her stamps.
Jane sorted out her stamps in three hours.
Jane spent on three hours sorting her stamps.
Jane took three hours to sort out her stamps.
Đáp án đúng: C
Dịch: Jane dành ba tiếng để phân loại những con tem của mình.
He was given a chance to stay on at this garage.
They gave a chance him to stay on at this garage.
They gave him to a chance to stay on at this garage.
Someone gave him a chance to stay on at this garage.
A chance gave him to stay on at this garage.
Đáp án đúng: C
Dịch: Một số người cho anh ấy cơ tiếp tục làm việc ở gara này.
He made a great discovery. He was very proud of it.
He was very proud of what he made a great discovery.
He took pride in making a great discovery.
He was interested in a great discovery.
He was very proud of he made a great discovery.
Đáp án đúng: B
Dịch: Anh ấy tự hào vì có một khám phá tuyệt vời.
I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
I wish I had missed your birthday party.
I wish I didn’t miss your birthday party.
I wish I missed your birthday party.
I wish I had attended your birthday party.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
→ Thể hiện sự tiếc nuối về một hành động đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ (đã không tham dự tiệc sinh nhật).
Cấu trúc câu ước cho quá khứ (điều ước trái với quá khứ):
I wish + S + had + V3/ed
Ta cần một câu diễn đạt điều tiếc nuối đó, nên đúng nhất là:
I wish I had attended your birthday party.
(= Ước gì tôi đã tham dự bữa tiệc sinh nhật của bạn.)
Xét các đáp án khác:
A. I wish I had missed your birthday party → sai nghĩa (ước gì tôi đã không tham dự).
B. I wish I didn’t miss your birthday party → sai thì (dùng thì quá khứ đơn cho hiện tại).
C. I wish I missed your birthday party → sai thì và sai nghĩa.
Dịch: Tôi ước gì mình đã tham dự tiệc sinh nhật của bạn.
“You’d better put your money in the bank. ” I said.
I advised him to put his money in the bank.
I advised to put his money in the bank.
I advised his money to be put in the bank.
I advised he’d better put his money in the bank.
Đáp án đúng: A
Dịch: Tớ khuyên anh ấy để tiền ở ngân hàng.
He prefers playing golf to swimming.
He would rather playing golf than swimming.
He would rather play golf to swim.
He would rather play golf than swim.
He would rather play golf than swimming.
Đáp án đúng: C
Dịch: Anh ấy thích chơi gôn hơn là bơi.
Giải thích: prefer Ving to Ving = would rather Vinf than Vinf: thích cái gì hơn cái gì
The bag was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it upstairs.
The bag was too heavy for her to carry it upstairs.
The bag was so heavy for her to carry upstairs.
The bag was heavy enough for her to carry upstairs.
The bag was too heavy for her to carry upstairs.
Đáp án đúng: D
Dịch: Cái cặp quá nặng cho cô ấy để cầm lên trên tầng.
It’s hard to concentrate when you are tired.
The more tired you are, it’s harder to concentrate.
When you are tired, the harder it is to concentrate.
The most tired you are, the hardest it is to concentrate.
The more tired you are, the harder it is to concentrate
Đáp án đúng: D
Dịch: Bạn càng mệt, thì càng khó tập trung.
After twenty-five years of hard work, he made a decision to retire.
He made a decision to retire after he had worked hard for twenty-five years.
He made a decision to retire after his hard work for twenty-five years.
He has been working hard for twenty-five years before he retired.
After he worked hard in twenty-five years, he made a decision to retire
Đáp án đúng: A
Dịch: Anh ấy quyết định nghỉ hưu sau khi làm việc chăm chỉ 25 năm.
My father hasn’t smoked for three years.
My father didn’t smoke from 3 years.
My father stopped smoking 3 years ago.
My father stopped to smoke for three years.
My father stopped to smoke 3 years ago.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: My father hasn’t smoked for three years.
→ Nghĩa: Bố tôi đã không hút thuốc trong ba năm.
Phân tích đáp án:
A. My father didn’t smoke from 3 years. → Sai cấu trúc (phải dùng "for" thay vì "from").
B. My father stopped smoking 3 years ago. → Đúng nghĩa: Bố tôi đã dừng hút thuốc cách đây 3 năm.
C. My father stopped to smoke for three years. → Sai cấu trúc: stop to V có nghĩa là dừng lại để làm gì đó, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
D. My father stopped to smoke 3 years ago. → Sai cấu trúc tương tự câu C.
Chọn B.
Dịch: Bố tôi đã ngừng hút thuốc cách đây 3 năm.
