2000 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng Anh 2025 có đáp án (Phần 16)
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2000 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng Anh 2025 có đáp án (Phần 16)

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1. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many people say that smoking should be banned while others say it is not a good idea. What is your opinion on this?

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Sample 1:

Banning smoking is a controversial issue as many people strongly support this ban while others disagree with it. It has been around for centuries and in many countries, public smoking is prohibited and against the law while it is open in many other countries. There are discussions and arguments about whether smoking should be banned completely or not.

First of all, smoking is detrimental to health. It causes lung cancer which ultimately leads to death. It might take a long time to show symptoms, but it always happens. Secondly, it is a waste of money as smokers spend a lot of money on cigarettes. Addiction to smoking leads to addiction to marijuana, yaba etc. Eventually, addicted people get involved in different types of crimes. They start collecting money by stealing, lying and robbing and the severity of the crime keeps on increasing. Moreover, smoking not only harms the smoker but also the people around them. Recent studies on smoking suggest that passive smoking is as harmful as active smoking.

On the contrary, the tobacco industry is the source of huge tax for the government. Government makes the best utilization of the tax money by building schools, mosques, overhaul streets etc. Thousands of people work in cigarette-related industries, and this creates huge job opportunities. If smoking is banned completely, these people will become unemployed. Another vague benefit of smoking is that smokers believe smoking refreshes their minds and relieves them from tension and stress, though it has not been scientifically proved. Some people think that banning smoking is like imposing restriction on people's freedom and they completely oppose the idea of imposing restrictions on smoking.

From this point of view, we see that there are opinions for and against the banning of smoking. I believe the government should think rationally and wisely before they make any decision about prohibiting smoking. Personally, I believe that public smoking should be prohibited, and any violation of this rule should be penalized but a complete ban on smoking should be made slowly and with proper planning.

Sample 2:

A complete ban on smoking is controversial as many people strongly support it while others disagree. In many countries, public smoking is forbidden, but it is still widespread in many other countries. I, however, believe that smoking should be banned, but it should be done slowly and with proper planning and steps.

First of all, smoking is severely detrimental to public health. It causes lung cancer which ultimately leads to death. Secondly, smoking is a complete waste of money, and addiction to smoking sometimes leads to enslavement to other illegal substances. Eventually, many addicted people get involved in different types of crimes to manage the money they need to abuse illegal substances. Finally, smoking not only harms the smoker but also the people around them. Recent studies on smoking suggest that passive smoking is as harmful as active smoking.

Having said that, the tobacco industry is a huge source of tax for the government. The authority makes the best utilization of the tax money by building schools, parks, overhaul streets and other public facilities that serve ordinary people. Millions of people work in cigarette-related industries, and if smoking is banned completely, these people will lose their jobs. Some smokers believe that smoking relieves them from tension and stress, though it has not been scientifically proven. Finally, some people think that banning smoking is like restricting people's freedom.

In conclusion, I believe that the government should take initiatives rationally to prohibit smoking. Public smoking should be prohibited, and any violation of this rule should be penalized, but a complete ban on smoking should be made slowly and with proper planning.

Sample 3:

Banning smoking is a contentious issue since many individuals strongly support this ban even though some disagree. It has existed for centuries, and in many states, public smoking is illegal and contrary to the law, although it is available in some different nations. One will find talks and disagreements about whether smoking ought to be banned entirely or not.

It causes lung cancer that ultimately results in death. It may take a while to reveal symptoms, but it continually occurs. Second, it is a waste of cash as smokers invest a good deal of cash in cigarettes. Finally, hooked people become involved in various forms of crimes. They begin amassing cash by stealing, robbing, and lying, and also, the intensity of the offense keeps on rising. Additionally, smoking not just damages the smoker but also individuals around them. Recent research on smoking implies that passive smoking is equally as dangerous as smoking.

On the contrary, the tobacco business is the origin of enormous tax for authorities. Thousands of individuals work in cigarette-associated businesses, and this produces massive job opportunities. If smoking is prohibited entirely, these individuals will end up unemployed. Another vague advantage of smoking is that smokers believe smoking calms their heads and relieves them from anxiety and anxiety, though it has not been clinically proved. Many people today feel that banning smoking is similar to imposing restrictions on people’s liberty, and they oppose the notion of imposing limitations on smoking.

I think authorities should think logically and sensibly before they make any conclusion about forbidding smoking. I feel that people smoking should be banned and any breach of the rule should be punished, but a complete ban on smoking should be made gradually and with good planning.

Sample 4:

People have different opinions about restricting smoking as some people believe that smoking should be prohibited, while some disagree with this. The next essay will discuss both opinions in detail, followed by my opinion and a fair decision.

On the one hand, it is clear if several men and women dislike the controversial idea that smoking should be banned in all areas. Firstly, they believe that everybody has their right to do things they like. Smoking is a preference, and it is up to the individual themselves whether they would like to smoke or not. Secondly, prohibiting smoking will also affect the financial condition as cigarette mills absorb so many employments. If smoking is wholly banned, then a number of factories will be closed and will lead to a higher unemployment rate. Last, the government’s high amount of tax in the tobacco businesses will no longer be accessible also.

On the other hand, it is a fact that smoking has numerous negative consequences for the smokers themselves. Besides that, smoking could also have a severe threat to passive smokers. Individuals who do not smoke but inhale secondhand smoke may have a possibility of lung cancer. Therefore, many men and women think that smoking should be banned entirely, as it could severely impact both active and passive smokers.

In my view, I support the notion that smoking should be banned in all areas because smoking is harmful to our health. However, before implementing the idea, the government has to have an alternative plan for the cigarette factories’ workers because they may be unemployed. The authorities could enlarge and develop a brand-new business; consequently, these workers could be allocated to the new area.

2. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many people say that we now live in ‘consumer societies’ where money and possessions are given too much importance. Others believe that consumer culture has played a vital role in improving our lives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Sample 1:

People have different views about the impacts of consumerism on our society. While a school of thought holds that money and material possessions are over-prioritized in our consumer society today, others believe that such a culture has significantly contributed to the improvement of our lives. Personally, I agree with the former view because this way of life has made humans greedier and more selfish and has put our mother nature in jeopardy.

On the one hand, there are several reasons why some people are in favour of a consumer society. Firstly, the ever-increasing demand to possess more can facilitate economic growth. For example, international trade in Vietnam has more than tripled over the last few decades due to the surge in demand for foreign products. Furthermore, consumer culture has also given rise to more employment opportunities as more human resources are needed for mass-production and manufacturing. As a result, more people are able to earn a higher income, which has significantly improved their standard of living and reduced the overall rate of poverty. However, the benefits that consumerism brings are only short-term because a sustainable society needs to develop in harmony with nature.

On the other hand, I would concur with those who believe that consumerism does more harm than good to human beings the world over. As most manufacturers aim to increase sales and tempt people to buy more to maximize their profits, many have embraced planned obsolescence and deliberately created short-lived consumer goods that are meant to be disposable. This has significantly contributed to the already overwhelming amount of waste being dumped in landfill sites, and thus exacerbating current environmental problems. Second, consumer societies often encourage people to associate wealth with happiness, meaning that the more they can own, the happier they will be. This can result in many placing material possessions over other traditional values such as compassion and empathy, which can eventually create a selfish and greedy generation.

In conclusion, while the growth of consumerism does bring about many benefits, I believe that the price we have to pay in terms of our environment and our traditional values is much more significant and thus, we should not give too much importance to financial and material possessions.

Sample 2:

Some believe that society places too much value on materialism, while others insist that such a lifestyle contributes to improving living standards. Although the latter is justifiable to a certain extent, the former is more convincing.

Among the various factors underlying the promotion of consumerism, the principal one is that material possessions form a tangible measurement of success. It is commonplace today for one to make hasty judgements about another’s achievements based on their residence and manner of dress. This motivates working adults, especially recent graduates, to strive to move up the career ladder, hence securing better pay and increased monetary benefits. An income rise is bound to create more consumer demand for higher-quality products and services. When manufacturing thrives, more jobs are created, which in turn benefits the society as a whole.

Despite this legitimate argument, consumer culture should be regarded as more detrimental than beneficial as it threatens work-life balance and leads to other negative implications. In order to afford more material possessions, many workers have become workaholics, and overworking is now a widely popular work practice. The less time workers spend on their personal lives, the more their sense of well-being is negatively impacted. Not only can their mental and physical health deteriorate, but their relationships with friends and family may also suffer. Worse is that the mindset of acquiring wealth at all costs is nurtured by many individuals, some of whom may even resort to wrongdoings like embezzlement and fraud. This partly explains today’s moral decadence and individualism, leading to increasing indifference and selfishness.

In conclusion, however advantageous consumerism is to economic activity, it indisputably harms quality of life and is responsible for several severe societal consequences.

3. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. to what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

There exists a considerable gap of wealth between people in every society. Although narrowing this gap is effective for some people to raise their level of happiness, I do not believe that it is the best way for everyone to feel satisfied.

It is true that inequality among different classes is the underlying cause of numerous social problems. For example, a lot of crimes are committed by those who cannot make ends meet and cases of social unrest by the jobless frequently hit newspaper headlines around the world. In addition, compared with rich people, poor members of society have to struggle with many things, such as the rising housing prices, the expensive medical services, and the soaring cost of living. Therefore, a society of equalitarianism seems to be a good solution to all the problems mentioned above and be able to improve many people's senses of satisfaction.

Nevertheless, I would argue that to make a society a paradise requires far more than a narrowed wealth gap. This is because many people give priority to other factors rather than the wealth gap. Firstly, in places where air pollution is a grave problem, citizens pay more attention to their health than wealth. In this case, the government’s effort to purify dangerously polluted air weighs more than that made to narrow the income difference. In addition, people living in economically developed countries, such as the US and Germany, are much less concerned by the wealth gap and they would rather ask their government to focus on other social issues, ranging from animal rights to democracy.

In summary, the key to improving the happiness index of a country lies partly in how small the gap is between rich and poor people, but there are many other factors having more impacts in this regard.

Sample 2:

These days, with the development of society, there are more and more people wanting to make their life and even their society happier, and the measure which is considered the best way to do that is to close the gap between the rich and the poor. As for this opinion, I do not agree because eliminating differences between the rich and the poor is not the only and the most effective way to produce a happier society.

First and foremost, it can’t be denied that closing the gap between rich people and poor ones is not a bad idea, but it’s not enough to create a happy life for everyone. If the government enforces laws that help make the rich and the poor closer, the rich people working hard to earn money to have a fully equipped life may be very discouraged and bored due to the no-gap between them and others. They won’t have the energy to work and will give up their business. That creates harmful effects on the development of the economy. Moreover, we cannot just leave only small differences between the rich and the poor but should adopt some other solutions as well to produce a blissful society. We can hold some charity meetings to help the people in great need who have a poor living standard by raising funds, donating clothes, providing food and drinks, and so on. Also, the national government should allow the poor to have some privileges like paying lighter taxes than the rich or supporting them in living expenses. These will help poor people not to feel too stressed about how to pay the bills while the rich still feel satisfied with what they benefit from.

In a nutshell, eliminating the differences between the rich and the poor is not good enough to solve the desire of creating a happier and better society for everyone. Therefore, we should take other measures to fulfill that wish instead of doing that.

Sample 3:

It is suggested by some that minimizing the gap between the haves and have-nots can make society happier. While I agree that this assertion yields results, I believe that it is one of the range of options available to that end, and that a combination of other measures should also be used to improve people’s happiness levels.

Admittedly, reducing the difference between how much money the well-off and the poor make is important, as it creates and promotes equality in society. This can be achieved by placing a cap on earnings of the rich and imposing higher tax rates for top-earners, along with increasing the wages and salaries of low-earners. As a result of this initiative, the purchasing power of the poor increases, thereby allowing them to afford more, including but not limited to, white goods, a car and possibly even an apartment, and enjoy happier lives.

Enhancing general happiness, of course, isn’t limited to the above proposition; there are other equally important measures that can be taken. Firstly, governments should ensure that the poor have access to proper education. It is a lack of decent schools and further education that hinders many people’s job prospects, so building more public schools and other educational establishments should add to people’s happiness. Another way is to reform social services, such as healthcare. When there is a long queue in hospitals, or when people are unable to receive treatment for their illnesses due to exorbitant costs involved, it is unlikely that they will be happy. Therefore, governments should also focus on these two areas if they are to raise their populations’ happiness.

In conclusion, reducing the gap between the amount made by the rich and the poor can make a positive difference in raising human happiness. Nevertheless, should governments prioritize the improvement of two other areas – education and healthcare, then people’s happiness will be even more boosted.

4. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some scientists think that there are intelligent life forms on other planets and messages should be sent to contact them. Other scientists think it is a bad idea and would be dangerous. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Sample 1:

Extraterrestrials that may range from single-celled organisms to beings with a civilization far more advanced than humanity may exist on other planets of the universe. Scientists do not have any evidence to prove their existence to date. According to one camp of scientists, messages should be sent to those aliens to confirm their existence; however, the other camp expresses concern about hailing the attention of alien civilizations. I would delve into both the views in this essay.

Due to overexploitation, the earth is slowly becoming uninhabitable, to begin with. In the true spirit of exploration, astrobiologists want to explore the space for the existence of advanced life forms which would be beneficial for us in the future. Cosmologists like Stephen Hawking consider this advancement in the search for intelligent lives may get to a period in our future where we outgrow our evolutionary baggage. Furthermore, a search for extraterrestrial civilizations will make us not only technologically more proficient than we are, but more aware of the rarity and preciousness of life in the cosmos.

On the other hand, there are a plethora of risks in contacting extraterrestrials scientists currently have no idea what alien life-forms might look like, or how they might respond to contact from human civilization. Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads, looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they could reach. We don't know much about aliens, but we know about humans. If we look at history, contact between humans and less intelligent organisms has often been violent and has gone badly for the less advanced. A civilization reading one of our messages could be billions of years ahead of us. If so, they will be vastly more powerful and may not see us as any more valuable than we see bacteria.

In conclusion, even though I fear that an advanced alien civilization would have no problem wiping out the human race, the desire for the search for life beyond earth outgrows the risks and I strongly agree that it would give us a commitment to live. We are alive. We are intelligent. We must search for the signs of life in this universe.

Sample 2:

The prospect of intelligent extraterrestrial life and the idea of making contact with them has long been a topic of scientific debate and popular fascination. While some scientists advocate for reaching out, others caution against potential dangers. In this discussion, I will outline both viewpoints before presenting my personal stance.

Advocates for contacting extraterrestrial life argue that such an endeavour could be the most significant event in human history, fundamentally altering our understanding of the universe. Moreover, if successful, this contact could lead to an exchange of knowledge and technologies that could propel human civilization forward in unprecedented ways. It could potentially solve problems that seem insurmountable today, from resource shortages to curing diseases. Additionally, communicating with a more advanced civilization could provide us with unique insights into our own society, technology, and our potential future paths.

On the other hand, those who argue against contacting extraterrestrial life often reference the potential risks. They point out that history on Earth shows that contact between more and less technologically advanced civilizations often leads to the latter's downfall, as seen in colonization episodes. Extrapolating this to an interstellar scale, they caution that we could inadvertently attract the attention of a hostile alien civilization, leading to catastrophic consequences.

Moreover, they argue that our messages might reveal sensitive information about us, such as our level of technological advancement, which could be used against us. As physicist Stephen Hawking warned, aliens might be "looking for places to conquer and colonize," and thus, making our presence known might be dangerous.

Personally, I share the concerns of those who warn against broadcasting our existence to the cosmos. Given our limited knowledge about the universe and the potential existence of other intelligent life forms, it seems prudent to exercise caution. We cannot predict the intentions or capabilities of extraterrestrial civilizations, and the risks associated with contact could be existential.

However, I also acknowledge the potential benefits of such contact and understand the desire to reach out and explore the universe. Therefore, I believe a balanced approach is needed. This could involve continuing to search for signs of extraterrestrial life, while also developing international agreements and protocols on how, when, and what kind of messages should be sent out into the cosmos.

In conclusion, the issue of contacting extraterrestrial life is complex and multifaceted, with compelling arguments on both sides. Despite the allure of potential scientific and technological advancements, caution is paramount to avoid unforeseen dangers. This topic underscores the importance of international cooperation and thoughtful dialogue in our ongoing quest to understand the universe.

Sample 3:

There is an ongoing debate among scientists about the potential existence of intelligent life forms on other planets and whether or not we should attempt to make contact with them. Some scientists believe that the universe is so vast and diverse that it is highly probable that there are other advanced civilizations out there, and they argue that we should actively seek to communicate with them. On the other hand, some scientists warn that attempting to contact extraterrestrial beings could have dangerous consequences for humanity.

Proponents of sending messages to potential extraterrestrial civilizations argue that it is a natural progression of human curiosity and exploration. They believe that making contact with other intelligent life forms could lead to valuable scientific and technological advancements, as well as a better understanding of our place in the universe. Additionally, they argue that if there are indeed advanced civilizations out there, they may have already detected our signals and could be trying to contact us.

However, opponents of this idea caution that we have no way of knowing the intentions or capabilities of any potential extraterrestrial beings. They argue that making contact with an advanced civilization could potentially lead to disastrous consequences for humanity, as we may not be prepared for the potential risks involved. Furthermore, they point out that any messages we send into space could potentially attract the attention of hostile or malevolent beings that could pose a threat to our planet.

In my opinion, while the idea of communicating with intelligent life forms from other planets is undoubtedly intriguing, the potential risks and uncertainties involved are too great to justify actively seeking contact. Until we have a better understanding of the potential consequences and have established a more comprehensive plan for communication with extraterrestrial beings, it would be prudent to exercise caution in this matter.

Sample 4:

There is little doubt, on the basis of probability, that intelligent life on other planets exists. That, however, is where the common consensus ends; how and whether we should attempt to communicate with them is a question more fraught with complication. Some astronomers believe we need to know whether extraterrestrial beings are benign or hostile before we alert them to our presence. I believe that since any extraterrestrial being able to communicate with Earth can already hear us, there is little danger in reaching out. 

On the one hand, we know nothing about how an alien civilisation may respond to communication from Earth. They may well see humans as a threat – perhaps, even, an existential one – and seek to mitigate that threat by causing us harm. We should exercise some caution before we attempt to make contact. It does, after all, take many years for communication to travel through space, so there is little urgency.

On the other hand, if alien life forms are capable of receiving messages over such vast distances, they must be at least as technologically advanced as we on Earth. It is unlikely that their society is at precisely the same maturity as our own, suggesting they are in fact more advanced – and, therefore, will have identified us before we have identified them. Large quantities of information have already been sent into outer space, ranging from ‘leaked’ radio and TV signals to the thousands of Craigslist posts beamed from Earth in 2005.

For my part, I think the latter argument holds more sensible logic. If we are to worry about existential threats to life on Earth, we should start by addressing issues closer to home.

Sample 5:

The search for intelligent life beyond Earth and the idea of establishing communication with extraterrestrial beings have sparked intriguing debates among scientists and the general public. While proponents argue that contacting other worldly civilisations can expand our understanding of the universe, others caution against the potential hazards such connections might pose. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own stance.

On the one hand, there is no denying that reaching out to distinct extraterrestrial species can unravel enigmas of the cosmic realm. Despite remarkable achievements in space science, including pioneering space shuttle launches, historic moon landings, Mars expeditions, and the establishment of space stations, human curiosity about the puzzling cosmos remains insatiable. Thus, by exchanging information with advanced extraterrestrial civilisations, valuable insights into scientific and technological advancements beyond our current understanding can be cultivated. Consequently, this knowledge could have far-reaching implications for fields such as medicine, energy, and space exploration.

On the other hand, there are compelling arguments for abstaining from sending messages to aliens. Firstly, allocating significant financial resources for outer space communication may be unwarranted, given the uncertainty surrounding the existence of life on other celestial bodies. Thus, it is imperative to direct these resources toward addressing pressing social issues, such as education, poverty alleviation, economic development, and healthcare. Additionally, if they existed, there would be potential dangers involved. As alien creatures remain a mystery, their motives could be dubious and life-threatening. Consequently, establishing contact with extraterrestrial beings could lead to hostile invasions or the introduction of incurable contagious diseases, thereby endangering human civilisations.

In conclusion, while the idea of communicating with extraterrestrial species offers insights into the cosmos, there are other pressing needs of humanity that should be solved, not to mention that the presence of aliens is doubtful. Moreover, even if the contact were made, there could be associated risks from unidentified creatures on other planets. Therefore, I strongly oppose the notion of actively interacting with alien worlds. Instead, it is crucial to shift priority towards alleviating urgent social emergencies facing humans.

Sample 6:

Many scientific experts believe that there is an intellectual life available outside the earth and away should be invented to communicate with them, while others totally disapprove of this notion. Even though one could feel this is beneficial for the world, I wholeheartedly opine that it has a negative impact on the earth.

To begin with, in order to find a better place than the earth, researchers are continuously trying their level best to establish connections with the aliens. The main reason for doing so is that the world is highly populated, at the same time global warming has been increasing at jet speed with dwindling natural resources. For instance, ‘The times’ recently predicted by 2065, almost all the natural abundance, including water and air will be depleted leaving the land not suitable for inhabitants. Due to the current pressing trauma, scientists are enduring to connect with the livings in the cosmos for assistance or if possible to migrate to their planet when in need.

On the other hand, the extraterrestrial living force is assumed to be highly intelligent. Will they do not cause a threat to our globe? Certainly, they may cause outrageous danger to our planet. Mankind and aliens do not have a common language to communicate, as a result, trying to have a connection with them could be misinterpreted or lead to misunderstandings. Not only that but also their technological advancement could be greatly superior, as a result, they may tend to invade the world by wiping the living existence here. For example, many UFOs have been sighting recently, we do not know what is coming on our way.

In conclusion, although a plethora of scientific studies is taking place to invent a new planet for human existence in the future, in my perspective, the best way is to refrain from such findings as such unknown life could be a menace to the earth.

Sample 7:

Some scientists argue that there is life on other planets and it is good to send messages to contact them while other scientists believe that these kinds of activities will be a threat to human existence on earth. In my opinion, trying to interact with life forms on other planets may have negative impacts on human life and it is better to avoid it.

Some scientists believe that contacting life forms on other planets is beneficial. If human beings can contact them, their resources can be utilized for the betterment of human life. For example, human population is increasing, and natural resources are depleted. If we get alternative energy sources from them, it will be a great help for the human population on earth.

If the interaction with life on other celestial bodies has a positive impact on human beings, it will be good but there is no guarantee for this. This kind of positive relationship is just an expectation. If extra terrestrial beings are superior to us, they are more likely to have destructive effect on us. Superior species always dominate inferior species just like human beings dominate other forms of life on earth. Many other living beings on earth are under threat of extinction as human beings are superior to them. Similarly, extra terrestrial beings may wipe out human beings from the earth. Moreover, great scientists such as Stephen Hawking have already given us warning against interaction with life forms on other planets. Human beings can live happily on this planet if they utilize natural resources wisely instead of exploiting them. There is no need to search for resources from other planets when there is no guarantee that they can help human species.

In conclusion, in my opinion, relationships with the life on other planets may have negative effects on the life on earth. It is better to use the resources on earth wisely and live here happily instead of trying to colonize other planets.

Sample 8:

The universe is extremely large and there must be other forms of life somewhere in this vast space on a planet similar to Earth. While some scientists consider it wise to contact these extra-terrestrial intelligent living creatures as this may bring unprecedented benefits in terms of sharing of technology, others think that this may lead to problems such as conflicts and biological disasters. I agree with the former view.

It may prove extremely beneficial for humans to contact other intelligent living creatures on other planets. This may benefit both species in terms of sharing technology as well as resources. Some scientists believe that technology sharing may help us not only solve some of the pestering issues ranging from food shortage to climate change but also save millions of dollars spent on space exploration programs such as Mars Explorer. The technology of these aliens may answer many of our unanswered and unexplored questions. Moreover, our technology may help solve some of their problems.

Despite these benefits, there may be extremely adverse consequences of this contact as there may be some conflicts. Since both species are not aware of each other’s language and customs, there may be some miscommunication, and this may lead to planet wars. Moreover, sending messages without understanding the consequences of interaction may lead to biological disasters. There is a possibility that what is good and beneficial for one species may prove infectious for another. Their food, for instance, may be poisonous to humans and may contain microorganisms that may harm the health of life forms on the Earth.

In conclusion, I believe that contacting between two species from different plants will be immensely beneficial for both species. If contact is established, it will not only help solve some of the Earth’s problems but also enhance our knowledge of the universe. This will help in finding new sources of energy and food on new planets and bring inter-planet unity.

5. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some sports are considered extremely dangerous, but many people still like them. Why do people take part in dangerous sports? Give some suggestions on how to deal with these dangers.

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Sample 1:

Sports and adventure have always intrigued and beguiled humans since time immemorial, even at the stake of their security which makes it a very contentious topic of crossing thoughts. Some sports activities are extremely hazardous to human beings and still manage to attract many people. In this essay, we shall talk about the possible causes of this tendency and the solutions to curb the dangers due to sports.

The main reason that has beguiled human beings is their visceral predilection towards exploratory activities. The human brain has always caused them to behave in a certain way that enables them to perform certain precarious tasks, even if that means jeopardising their lives. For instance, in the conquest of getting at the pinnacle of Mt. Everest, many people succumbed to death, and even that didn’t cease people from conquering its peak time and again. Moreover, adventure sports like white water rafting and mountain climbing have always been propagated as a daunting task to do, which is not a cakewalk for normal people. This has made even more people go ahead and demonstrate their valiance and mettle in order to prove their candour and indomitable spirit to the world. Other than that, money and economic rewards are yet another reason.

Talking about the solutions that could be diacatholicon to check this menace would be to, first of all, educate the sports enthusiast or anyone who wishes to foray into the domain of dangerous sports of the possible dire consequences of such perilous sports. Other than that, making people aware of the proper precautionary measures can help assuage the risk of such threatening sports. For instance, people who wish to do bungee jumping could be made well-cognizant of the associated risks that could be proven minacious for the lives of the ones looking forward to attempting it. Above all, people for whom money is the major bait to undergo the waves of vulnerability should be educated and counselled about how life is the most prized possession they could ever have and hence, they should be vigilant of what they pick and choose.

Hence, we may conclude that though there are innumerable causes that enchant people to pass through the gates of risk and adventure, there are certainly some possible solutions that could help people to wake up their conscience and wisdom.

Sample 2:

Sports play an important role in our life. It helps to keep our body active, alert and healthy. Nowadays, there are so many dangerous games such as boxing, high speed racing and mountain climbing but even these sports are quite popular among people. There are numerous reasons why people like it and how to handle it safely.

The first and foremost reason is that sometimes people love to do adventures and thriller activities, so they take part in such types of games. Furthermore, some people are very ambitious, and they like to accept challenges in their life. For instance, Mary Kom is an Indian boxer, and she injured so many times during the game but she always ready to take challenges. In addition to it, people prefer to participate in some fighting games because they gain some skills in how to define themselves.

Moreover, most people think that more profit. They take part in more risky games which help them to solve the montery problem. Last but not the least, dangerous games give easily publicity to people. They gain name and fame in a short time after taking part in dangerous games.

There are some suggestions to deal with these games. Firstly, professional training should be provided to people by trainers that help them to reduce the risk. Secondly, the government also implements some rules and regulations regarding support and safety. Apart from that, awareness of danger also helps people handle it easily.

To put it in a nutshell, a pen down saying that games provide us with enjoyment and help us to forget all our worries and anxieties, but we should take proper training before participating in dangerous games.

Sample 3:

In recent years we have seen a considerable rise in dangerous or extreme sports. This essay shall discuss some of the main reasons why people engage in such sports and suggest ways in which some risks involved in such sports can be reduced.

The main reason why people go for dangerous sports is that they get the thrill out of them. They like taking risks. They like to challenge their abilities and potential. They feel a sense of satisfaction when they come face to face with fears while bungee jumping, rock climbing and so on.

In addition, going through a dangerous experience gives them courage and confidence to face the hurdles of their daily life.

Another reason for pursuing such sports is that there is a lot of fame and money involved in them. They get attention by doing stunts on motorcycles and jumping from tall buildings. They make headlines in newspapers and TV News Channels. They feel great when their name comes in the Guinness Book of World Records. Once they get famous, they get a lot of money also. For instance, many businesses hire them to endorse their products. They also get jobs on the basis of such skills.

Many steps can be taken to reduce the risks that are involved. Firstly, these sports should be done under strict supervision. All safety precautions should be taken. Such sports should be performed after sufficient training and under the supervision of adults. Sport companies which cater to such sports should require a licence to provide such training. Some people suggest banning some sports. However, I do not believe that banning is a good solution. We all know that forbidden fruits taste sweeter and people will do such sports in hiding which would increase the risks involved.

To put it in a nutshell, I pen it down saying that people do such sports for fun, for money and for fame. However, such sports should be performed after sufficient training from licensed companies and under some supervision.

Sample 4:

Nowadays, sporting events are an important element of life. Almost every country encourages their sportsmen to achieve the best standings and titles in contests such as World Cups, commonwealth games, and the Olympics. Furthermore, some activities such as boxing and motorsport involve high threats and sometimes it may eventually cost the lives of the participant. Considering the level of risk associated, participants play an active role in these kinds of sports. 

These are some of the important reasons people compete in a type of sport based on their personal interest. For example, Formula One motorsport, which is one of the toughest sports on the planet. The successful strategy is created through the combination of human and technological perfection. This combo is what makes F1 competition more interesting and drivers’ talent is so challenging to understand. Therefore, youngsters take an interest and grow into exceptional drivers who really can receive the award for their nation. Individuals occasionally enroll in extreme activities for acquiring wealth, since they are rewarded well for participating in activities with higher levels of exposure.

However, there is indeed a way to limit the number of injuries related to these games. Before auto-racing events, for instance, a thorough investigation of the vehicle's mechanical condition should be conducted. Additionally, drivers should wear high-quality headgear to reduce the risk of traumatic pain. 

To conclude, some activities are dangerous, people continue to be involved in them. People do it to make money or since they are hungry for success. Furthermore, safety protocols like using body armour and undergoing security screening can be applied to minimise the threat linked with these activities.

Sample 5:

In the 21st century, athletics has a crucial role to play in maintaining our well-being as well as being a vital aspect of our everyday activities. There are numerous different types of activities, including mixed martial arts, marine sports, track and field, and team sports. A few of these sports, such as combat sports and trekking, are deadly.

Thousands of individuals favour these hazardous sporting activities and continue to engage in them often. I believe people enjoy doing that because they might sense a crisis of trust, hence they attempt to retain it by engaging in such risky activities. In addition, certain people have difficulty interacting with those around them so they may be treated unfairly and disrespectfully, so they must study and practice violent sporting activities in order to protect themself. In addition to the different energies that several people carry, I believe that one of the most prominent elements is their need to unload their frustration by engaging in risky sports such as paragliding.

However, before actually commencing to practice, young athletes should be fully prepared by experienced instructors in order to avoid or minimize the risk associated with this sport. Moreover, age-related limitations should be imposed on such activities, as small teenagers should not be allowed to take part in them due to the involvement of great risks.

To conclude, as part of their responsibility to ensure the protection of their citizens, governments and associated regulatory authorities must create regulations to supervise and manage the use of these dangerous activities.

Sample 6:

Sporting events have a crucial role in people’s lives since they assist in both proper growth and development. Incredibly dangerous activities are prominent, as per the stated issue. Therefore, in this essay, I will analyze the various reasons behind such development and offer various solutions that governments could apply to combat the problems.

To begin with, the desire for all these kinds of high-risk activities is motivated primarily by the related fame and money. But when they attempt hazardous tasks, such as jumping from high rises, they receive a large amount of attention and their news about the act becomes the lead story on many news programs. In addition, they are happy when they break that record and apply it to the Record Books. Once they gained popularity, they acquired wealth. For example, several well-known multinational firms engage individuals to promote their brands, and they earn a substantial sum of money as a reward.

Secondly, these activities must be handled properly. All safety measures must be taken. Some sports require additional skills and adult supervision before initial participation. The authorities should only issue licences to firms that have the required equipment for all these activities. Many individuals believe that legalizing these activities is a remedy.

Nevertheless, I need not believe that restriction is a realistic alternative, since we all realize, prohibited fruits taste good and people will do these sports in private, thereby raising the risk related to them.

To conclude, people are engaging in such activities for pleasure, financial reward, recognition, and also to test their skills. However, certain sports are only played with thorough coaching under the guidance of experts.

Sample 7:

It is true that countless individuals are eager to participate in adventurous sports even though they are aware of the risks involved. There are various reasons for this; however, certain safety measures, if adopted and followed, can mitigate the dangers associated with these sports.

To begin with, one of the predominant reasons for the popularity of some dangerous sports such as paragliding, bungee jumping and scuba diving is that people tend to take part in these sports to overcome and conquer their phobias and fears. Many people suffer from aquaphobia and acrophobia, and to free themselves from these fears, they indulge in some adventurous yet life-threatening sports. These sports, they believe, will boost their confidence and make them intrepid. To exemplify this, I was extremely afraid of heights but to overcome this fear, I did paragliding not only once but thrice in a row on the same day even though I was aware of the risks involved. I am no longer afraid of tall buildings and extreme heights. Moreover, people have thrilling and exhilarating experiences after doing these sports. They feel more alive and younger.

To mitigate the dangers involved in these sports, the most effective measure is to use proper safety gears and equipment such as harness, ropes and specialized clothing. Before doing the sport, the participants should be checked thoroughly to ensure that their specialized safety kit and gear are functioning properly. This practice, therefore, would reduce the risks involved. In addition to what has been mentioned, the specialists and experienced professionals should provide 1-2 days of training for interested participants to avoid any dangers. For example, before doing skydiving, the professionals provide 2 days of coaching to the people who are going to take part in it. Moreover, participating in these hazardous sports must be avoided in extreme weather conditions, such as during rain and thunderstorms.

In conclusion, from a quick analysis of the situation, it is quite evident that people are inclined towards precarious sports as it helps them to conquer their fears. Undoubtedly, the dangers associated with these sports can be significantly reduced by taking proper safety measures.

Sample 8:

No doubt, everything in life has two sides, the good and bad. Sports are just another example, in some cases, it can be life-threatening, but still, a lot of people find it very enjoyable. I guess pleasure overcomes the danger, especially if it is assessed and controlled.

Dangerous games are sometimes very alluring and have a large amount of prize. People like to watch thrilling sports, and those sorts of games are often taken as challenges. Those are the main reasons people participate in dangerous games even after knowing the consequences.

To control such threats, standardisation must take place to put some guiding rules to decide whether a person is fit or not to practice a sport of dangerous nature, also to highlight environmental conditions needed to practice it safely to both practitioner and spectators, a good example would be the rally racing. Cars have to be inspected very carefully for mechanical failures by a highly qualified team prior and during the laps, very close monitoring for the road to avoid any obstacles that may cause harm or damage, also the car itself from the design point of view has to be safe to the driver against potential accidents that may contain front or side hits and in most cases extreme flips or fire.

Another clear example would be diving, a very enjoyable experience but dangerous and needs good preparation. Extensive training should take place in a simulated environment like a swimming pool before actual diving into deep water, the equipment has to be tested, a dive location readiness to be briefed prior to the dive and a common language to use underwater to communicate different basic sentences.

In conclusion, it is safe to practice any sport you like with enough planning and adequate training, no matter how dangerous it is, you just have to measure the risks and get over it with gradual skill improvements.

Sample 9:

Sport is a very important thing in our life, and it plays an integral role in keeping us healthy. There are many types of sports, for example, fighting sports, water sports, single and team sports. Some of these sports are dangerous like mixed martial arts and mountain climbing.

Many people prefer these dangerous sports and keep practising them regularly. I think they love to do so because they may feel a lack of confidence, so they try to maintain this point through doing these dangerous sports. Besides that, some people may have problems in dealing with others as they might be treated in an impolite and crude way, so they need to learn and practice fighting sports to be able to defend themselves. The most striking feature, in my opinion, is stress in addition to the negative energy that many people have, they need to release their stress by practising dangerous sports as windsurf for instance.

I tend to see that those people should be trained well by professional coaches before they start playing these to minimise any danger that may occur during this practice. Also, some restrictions should be made on these sports, and they should be related to age, as small children and young people should be avoided practising this kind of sport because they may still be young to deal with their dangers.

Last but not least, governments and the elevant regulatory authorities should set rules to guide and control the practising of these dangerous sports, as one of their responsibilities is to keep their citizens safe.

Sample 10:

There are many extreme sports today such as high-speed car or bike racing, mountain climbing and water sports. Despite many risks associated with these sports, many people love them because of their adventure and risk-loving attitude, to feel the sense of achievement and to attain celebrity status thereby earning money through sponsorship. Since these risks come with a price tag, they need to take several precautions while playing these sports like, following strict safety measures, learning from the experience of others and joining a group rather than attempting them individually.

Many people today are ambitious because of the reasons said. For example, the number of people today trying to climb Mount Everest is on the rise. It makes them stronger mentally and physically by handling life-threatening risks such as avalanche. Apart from these reasons, some like this type of sport to earn celebrity status. Once they earn this privilege, they are respected by society and organisations pay them to become brand ambassadors. For example, a recent Mt. Everest climber has been selected as an icon of a famous trekking equipment maker.

While adrenaline-raising sports are good, several precautions need to be taken while participating in them. Safety measures are most important because life is at stake. Having safety devices at reach can save one from serious injuries. Another easiest and suggested approach is to read blogs or books of people who succeeded and failed while trying them. It helps to form a list of what and what not to do. When these games are tried in a group, they can help each other during accidents and whenever an obstacle strikes.

In summary, as risks are associated with a price tag, strict precautions need to be in place to stay alive.
Sample 11:

People are becoming more and more carefree and can go way out of the ordinary when it comes to risky sports. Because of the fame and the monetary reward that some unsafe sports provide, it has been common practice among many sports professionals to go to the extremes of the risk limits. Below paragraphs shall discuss reasons why people dare to choose these sports, following recommendations to safeguard against such dangers.

There are several reasons why many people like threatening sports. The abundant amount of monetary income and astonishing fame allowing them to become global celebrities are some of the main factors which in turn lead to an adrenalin rush among the sports professionals to participate in unsafe sporting activities. The racing drivers are the people who daily undergo such high-risk conditions, for instance, however, they are willing to do it repeatedly due to the rewards that they receive through this.

Safety measures and standard instructions are always there in place for the majority of the mincing sports when it comes to practising them. Firstly, sports people should train oneself under experienced coaches, which will help them to get an overall idea about dangers associated with the particular sport. Secondly, a person ought to take proper precautions according to the standard guidelines outlined. For instance, racing drivers should always wear fire-proof jackets to better protect them from fire accidents. Finally, these kinds of activities should be performed after the careful inspection of a sporting venue and the sports equipment by safety experts.

In conclusion, many people like to participate in life-threatening sports activities for various reasons like money, popularity etc. However, one should be circumspect about the dangers of such activities and better follow safety guidelines and train well in advance before practising them. Also, governments can define some safety norms for unsafe sports.

Sample 12:

Some sports have a high level of risk. However, individuals still enjoy these activities due to their high adrenaline level and their popularity. In my opinion, it is still possible to handle these dangers by using proper equipment.

Firstly, some people like to be at risk by their nature. They like to take part in activities which cause adrenaline in their bodies. They believe it is the most enjoyable thing to do in life. For example, my friend John is a professional boxer. His nose is broken twice in competitions. Although he gets hurt badly, he believes he cannot quit boxing due to his high adrenaline level. This is one of the major reasons why people like to be a part of risky sports.

Secondly, dangers are quite popular in our societies. Since it has become common, some individuals like to be on the stage. For instance, my cousin Graham is a rally racer. He mentions that his activity helps him get attention, especially among the opposite sex. Therefore, he keeps on joining risky exhibitions.

In my opinion, these dangers can be controlled with appropriate tools. There are many products in order to protect people. For example, in Ice Hockey, manufacturers are creating strong helmets against hard hits. They are testing these products under laboratory conditions, moreover, they use extremely hard materials like fibre-plastic as a contributor.

In conclusion, it is a fact that people are going to continue to attend dangerous sports events because of their desire for adrenaline and popularity. I believe self-protection can be provided by choosing the correct equipment.

6. Tự luận
1 điểm

Because of the pressure of new subjects such as business studies, many schools have dropped sport or physical education (PE) from the curriculum. How important is sport or PE in a young person’s education?

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Sample 1:

Excluding sport or physical education from the school curriculum, I would consider it an unwise step, even if it is to accommodate professionally relevant subjects like business studies.

The active participation of students in physical education can help them to develop a healthy body which is immune to many common diseases. Child obesity, which is a common phenomenon, especially in western countries, is often associated with lack of physical exercise. This can eventually lead to many lifestyle diseases, like diabetes and high blood pressure even at an early age.  School is the best place where a young person can be motivated and initiated into sports. Although there may be other facilities like clubs and gymnasium where children can participate in sports, there are many practical difficulties. If schools avoid sports from their curriculum, many students would not participate in any kind of physical activity, leading to an unhealthy future generation.

Participating in sports can help students to develop sportsman spirit, skills of socialisation and a spirit of competition. It is also an opportunity for them to ease their stress created by spending long hours in classrooms. It is often seen that children who actively participate in group sports have greater ability to handle anxiety and tension-filled situations associated with their studies.

Moreover, the concept of developing the comprehensive personality of a student will definitely receive a setback, if physical education is removed from school curriculum. Again, extraordinary sports talents are usually spotted and nurtured in schools that give importance to physical education along with academic studies.

In the final analysis, although it may sometimes seem that physical education is unnecessary in today’s education system because of the importance given to career oriented subjects, it will definitely hamper the physical and emotional development of children.

7. Tự luận
1 điểm

More and more students are choosing to study at colleges and universities in a foreign country. Do the benefits of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks?

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Sample 1:

In the past, travelling abroad and pursuing higher education was considered a rare, albeit sought-after practice. Subsequently, the predilection for foreign universities has only increased over the years, and so has the tendency of students to complete their education abroad. All things considered, there are both merits and demerits to this phenomenon, and in the following paragraphs, I will elaborate on the same.

As we know, when an individual is trained, educated, and obtains his bona fides from a sophisticated and accredited institution, they naturally have better prospects than their peers. That being said, aspirants, especially those hailing from developing countries like India, Brazil, China, and others, might not have the best opportunities, leading them to seek better options in more developed countries like the UK, Germany, and the USA. Furthermore, when students become part of a different environment and culture than the ones they are accustomed to, they are bound to grow and develop their social and interpersonal skills, which will go a long way in the corporate world.

However, there are quite a few shortcomings of studying abroad, and these limitations make foreign education a distant dream for many students. First and foremost, the cost of pursuing further studies and residing in an overseas country can be exorbitant. Moreover, due to fluctuating exchange rates, the expenses vary from time to time, making budgeting difficult. Subsequently, there are other drawbacks like language barriers in non-English speaking nations, racism, and social blocks where an individual might not be comfortable with the host country’s cultural values and norms.

Finally, I would like to conclude by saying that there are both positives and negatives to foreign studies, and it is upon the student to focus on either of the two. In my opinion, the potential value of studying abroad makes the limitations situational and trivial.

Sample 2:

Students in the current generation prefer to study in colleges and universities in foreign countries. Students consider several benefits for studying in foreign universities and colleges which are true but there are several disadvantages as well. Both the advantages and disadvantages of studying in universities and colleges abroad would be evaluated in the essay.

Studying in a college or university in a foreign country allows students to choose from a range of courses of their choice, enabling them to interact with people from different cultures and share knowledge. The exposure for students is high when they choose to study in a foreign country thereby gaining more knowledge in their chosen area. Studying in a foreign country allows students to gain higher experience and acquire greater opportunities at professional levels.

However, studying abroad comes with its own challenges which are essential to consider. The cost of studying in a college or university in a foreign country varies and tends to be quite high considering the exchange rate. Moreover, many students willing to study abroad find it difficult to adjust to the language which stands as a barrier of communication for them. These issues can be considered legitimate for students willing to study abroad.

Hence, while more and more students are choosing to study abroad in foreign universities and colleges where they would find more opportunities and prospects, the underlying challenges that people face is a matter of concern.

Sample 3:

Nowadays students choose to study in colleges and universities in a foreign country which allows them to find better ways of accessing opportunities. However, the drawbacks cannot be neglected and need to be considered quite strictly. The following essay would consider both benefits and drawbacks of studying in a foreign university and colleges.

One of the greatest advantages of studying in a foreign college or university can be identified in terms of the opportunities available for students. From academic to job prospects, students find university and colleges abroad more efficient and fruitful.

It is important to consider the fact that students get international exposure at greater levels that boosts the confidence of the students effectively. Moreover, students tend to find more experience in terms of their interaction with people from different cultural backgrounds and adjusting and communicating with them effectively.

Although the benefits can be considered effective for students, it may be identified that there are certain drawbacks of studying abroad. One of the drawbacks can be identified in terms of the high costs involved in studying in a foreign country from fees in the colleges to living expenses. Moreover, students may find it difficult to adjust in an unknown city and country away from their family and home for a long time.

However, despite the issues pertaining to the students in terms of studying in a foreign university or college, the benefits are high for students willing to study abroad.

Sample 4:

Studying in a foreign country has become one of the most preferential aspects for the students in the current world. While the advantages of studying in a foreign country are quite efficient, there are certain disadvantages of choosing to study in a college or university abroad. Accordingly, the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a college or university in a foreign country can be identified in the essay.

Students have been immensely choosing colleges and universities abroad which provide them with the opportunity to grow as an individual thereby studying and working at the same time. Students find it possible to effectively ensure that they are able to expand their knowledge and experience. Studying and living in a foreign country allows students to gain higher experience and increases their exposure to a greater level.

However, students also find difficulties in applying as well as living in a foreign country for their studies. This involves the incapability of some people in communicating effectively, which acts as a barrier for the students. Furthermore, the costs involved are also varied and high, which is difficult for many to choose a foreign university to study at.

It may be identified that students have high opportunities and prospects in acquiring their needs and being able to ensure that they can enhance their knowledge and efficiency while there are certain barriers in communication and costs that are effective. However, the drawbacks can be considered trivial and could be overcome through English language coaching as well as with the help of educational loans signifying that the benefits outweigh the disadvantages.

Sample 5:

Studying abroad has become increasingly popular among students around the world, with more and more young people choosing to attend colleges and universities in foreign countries. While studying abroad can provide a range of benefits, there are also potential drawbacks to consider. In my opinion, the benefits of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks. In this essay, I will offer my perspective on both sides.

On the one hand, studying abroad can offer numerous advantages. Firstly, it can provide students with a unique and enriching cultural experience. Living in a foreign country allows students to learn about different ways of life, customs, and traditions, and can help them develop a more global perspective. For example, a student who travels to Japan to study may have the opportunity to learn about traditional Japanese culture and customs. Secondly, studying abroad can improve language skills, as students are immersed in the language and have opportunities to practice it on a daily basis. For instance, a student who studies in France may have the opportunity to engage in daily activities in French, which offers exposure to the language to help them to better understand and use it in real-life situations.

On the other hand, studying abroad also has some potential drawbacks. One of the biggest challenges is the financial cost, as studying abroad can be quite expensive, including tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs. Additionally, students may experience homesickness, culture shock, and language barriers. To illustrate, a foreign student may face language barriers, especially if they have limited proficiency in the language of the country, which can be stressful and challenging.

In conclusion, while studying abroad can present challenges, it can also offer a range of benefits as long as students are well-prepared and have realistic expectations. 

Sample 6:

In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the number of students choosing to study at colleges and universities in foreign countries. This trend is driven by numerous factors such as the desire for a unique and diverse educational experience, better career prospects and opportunities, and the chance to immerse oneself in a new culture. While there are certainly benefits to studying abroad, there are also drawbacks that must be considered before making this important decision.

One of the main benefits of studying abroad is the opportunity to gain a global perspective and a deeper understanding of different cultures and societies. By studying in a foreign country, students are exposed to new ways of thinking and living and are able to broaden their horizons in a way that is simply not possible within the confines of their home country. This can lead to personal growth and development, as well as the ability to adapt and thrive in diverse and multicultural environments.

Another benefit of studying abroad is the chance to access high-quality education and academic resources that may not be available in one’s home country. Many colleges and universities abroad are renowned for their excellent teaching and research facilities and offer programs that are tailored to the needs of international students. This can open up new learning opportunities and enhance one’s academic and professional skills, which can be invaluable in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world.

Furthermore, studying abroad can significantly enhance one’s career prospects and opportunities. Employers often value international experience and cultural awareness and are more likely to hire candidates who have studied in foreign countries. Additionally, studying abroad can lead to valuable networking opportunities and connections that can help to open doors to future job prospects and career advancement.

Despite these numerous benefits, there are also drawbacks to studying abroad that must be taken into consideration. One of the main drawbacks is the potential financial burden of studying in a foreign country. Tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs can be significant, and are often much higher for international students. Additionally, adapting to a new culture and academic environment can be challenging, and may lead to feelings of isolation and homesickness. Furthermore, language barriers and differences in educational systems can pose additional difficulties for students studying abroad.

In conclusion, while there are certainly benefits to studying abroad, such as gaining a global perspective, accessing high-quality education, and enhancing career prospects, there are also drawbacks that must be carefully considered. Ultimately, the decision to study abroad should be based on individual circumstances and goals, and students should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before making this important decision. With careful planning and preparation, studying abroad can be a truly enriching and transformative experience that can broaden one’s horizons and set the stage for future success.

Sample 7:

Increasingly, students are choosing to study at universities in foreign nations. From my perspective, the benefits of this trend outweigh its negatives, as it greatly improves foreign language fluency and opens a wide range of job opportunities. 

On the one hand, living abroad brings disadvantages such as loneliness and academic difficulties. First of all, many international students struggle with loneliness and homesickness. Living thousands of miles from friends and family can develop a sense of loneliness. Whilst many return after graduation, for some, the fact of leaving home and remaining somewhere far away for an extended period is an insurmountable task. Educating oneself and using social networks and other forms of communication during these situations is critical to avoiding cases of extremity. Furthermore, starting courses at a foreign university may present complications. When it comes to classes that are exclusively foreign language-oriented, the language barrier might largely contribute to the difficulty. The first obstacle will be comprehension, followed by a delay in completing the assessments due to low participation. 

Overseas education, on the other hand, is an ideal approach to increasing foreign language proficiency and gaining access to high-quality work options. Firstly, studying abroad is an ideal way to learn a new language or improve one's understanding of an already familiar one. Spending time in the native countries is also essential for establishing fluency through active usage. For some, studying abroad can be a part of a long-term plan that includes settling and working in the target country after graduation, thus mastering the local language makes it much easier to land a lucrative job. Secondly, the experience and certification obtained could be an excellent reference for employers all around the world. In the worldwide employment market, for example, the American educational system is exceptionally valued. Therefore, simply having studied in the United States is held in high regard in expert circles.

In conclusion, in my opinion, the merits of studying abroad overshadow the drawbacks because it enhances foreign language proficiency and offers access to high-quality job opportunities.

Sample 8:

Nowadays, more students choose to study abroad than ever before. While there are good benefits in studying in a foreign country, I believe that the drawbacks outweigh the positive impacts this trend has.

On the one hand, there are many benefits of studying abroad. Firstly, overseas students become more independent by living alone in foreign countries. For instance, they are responsible for cleaning, cooking, and paying bills. Secondly, moving to other countries can broaden students’ horizons. They get exposed to different cultures and customs and gain knowledge about them. Also, overseas students learn foreign languages to cope with the new culture they are involved in. Finally, foreign institutions offer better courses for students. The qualifications gained open the door to get better job opportunities with high salaries.

On the other hand, I would argue that studying abroad has more negative impacts than the positive one. One problem is that it can affect students psychologically. Studying alone in an unfamiliar culture can lead to homesickness or even depression. Also, this different culture may lead to culture shock which may affect the student’s performance. Another drawback of studying overseas is that students can experience some problems with paperwork like visa permit and may struggle to find suitable accommodation and paying their bills. This may add more pressure on the students and interrupt their studying. Furthermore, the language barrier may exacerbate the situation. Studying in a foreign language is a difficult task for many students and if they failed to master the language and communication skill, this may lead to the isolation from the community and might cause a failure in studying.

In conclusion, the drawback of studying abroad outweighs the benefit and this decision needs more assessment from the students.

Sample 9:

It is true that the number of students who choose to study overseas has increased rapidly in the past few years. Studying in a foreign country has its own positive and negative sides, but I personally believe that it has more benefits for the students themselves.

On the one hand, some believe that the choice of studying abroad has some disadvantages. One of the reasons is that studying overseas will cost more than studying in the home country. It is necessary for parents to spend more money on airplane tickets, accommodations, foods and clothes, besides tuition fees and uniforms. Another reason is that students might be unfamiliar and uncomfortable with the culture, environment and language of the new country. As a consequence, it might have a negative effect on their mental condition and academic performance. Adopting in a new environment often hampers the natural flow of study for many students and some students do not continue their study to earn money when they are abroad.

On the other hand, another group of people think that studying in another country brings so many positive aspects for the students themselves.  Firstly, by studying in a new country, students will have a chance to learn new languages and new cultures. Secondly, students will learn about how to live independently, like cleaning their own rooms or doing the laundry by themselves. Thirdly, they could make new friends with people from other countries and get familiar with multicultural environments. Lastly, it is a fact that in certain countries, international graduate certificates give additional value when the students search for jobs.

In conclusion, it is undeniable that the preference of studying in a foreign country has its own benefits and drawbacks. Despite all the disadvantages, I believe that it has more advantages for the students themselves, therefore young people should be encouraged to study in a new country. Although some of them might have difficulties with the fees, many international scholarships are offered these days.

Sample 10:

In recent years, there has been a rise in the number of students who choose to pursue their education at schools and universities located in other nations. Students should be informed that there are numerous disadvantages associated with attending a university or college outside of their home country, even while it is true that there are many benefits associated with doing so. The essay's focus would be on analysing the advantages and disadvantages of attending universities and colleges located in other countries.

Students who are interested in broadening their horizons and learning about various cultures might consider enrolling in a college or university in a country other than their own because it affords them the rare opportunity to take classes taught in languages other than their native tongue. Students can significantly widen their worldview and advance their knowledge of a subject area by studying in a nation other than their own, which is one of the many benefits of studying abroad. One of the numerous advantages of studying in another country is the chance to broaden one's professional network and their understanding of the world as a whole.

However, students also struggle with the application process and adjusting to life in a foreign country while pursuing their academic goals. This results in certain individuals being unable to communicate properly, which creates a barrier for the students. Many people find it challenging to select a university located outside of their home country because the associated expenditures are not only variable but also exorbitant.

Despite certain effective hurdles in communication and prices, it may be determined that students have high chances and prospects in obtaining their demands and being able to ensure they may boost their knowledge and efficiency. The benefits, however, much exceed the drawbacks, which can be mitigated through measures such as English language tutoring and the use of educational loans.

Sample 11:

More and more students are deciding to seek higher education prospects in other countries. There are a number of positive aspects associated with attending a university or college in a different country, but it is impossible to ignore the negative aspects. In this essay, I will analyse the positive and negative aspects of going abroad to pursue further education at a young age.

To begin with, many graduates move abroad to be taught at prominent educational institutions. That is, the greatest academies, such as Harvard, Oxford, and Yale, employ lecturers who are specialists in their subjects, which means that qualifications obtained there can lead to better work prospects.  Moreover, living in a foreign nation broadens the horizons of researchers. Furthermore, international students are exposed to other cultures and habits, which leads to tolerance for all people and spending a significant amount of time abroad may provide an ideal atmosphere for learning various international languages. They can become immersed in a language.

In contrast, one obvious disadvantage of studying abroad is that staying away from home might be difficult. Many students experience homesickness and miss their family, which may be a cause of certain mental disorders. As a result, these individuals perform poorly and risk expulsion from the university. In addition, communication barriers can pose challenges, which may impede the process of acquiring profound knowledge. In other words, it is difficult to master a subject when one is not a native speaker of the language of teaching. Lastly, life in a foreign country might be difficult due to factors such as flat seeking and paying expenses. 

In conclusion, a wide range of high school graduates get enrolled in colleges and universities located in other countries. In spite of the fact that there are certain drawbacks, the benefits clearly outweigh them.

Sample 12:

Studying in another country is becoming increasingly common. There are many positive aspects of studying abroad at university, but there are also some negatives to think about. In this essay, I will address the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad and explain why more students should take advantage of this opportunity.

When studying abroad, homesickness is a common issue. Many students who study or intern abroad report experiencing feelings of isolation. As an example, people worry about their safety due to their separation from loved ones. In addition, many of them are unable to meet the cost of living in their new nation of residence. That includes things like rent, utilities, and food (food, drinks, and clothing). Thus, there are a number of factors, such as homesickness and the cost of living, that can make life abroad difficult.

Yet, getting a solid career upon graduation is arguably the most important advantage of studying abroad. Graduates with degrees from highly regarded institutions tend to be highly sought after by potential employers. Recruiters from most companies seek international students because of the high level of their education. In addition, when students move to a new area, they gain insight into new cultural practices and customs. For instance, such experiences can help students develop more open perspectives. Students that study abroad have a clear advantage over their domestically educated counterparts in terms of problem-solving abilities in the job. As a result, students benefit from preferential recruiting due to their problem-solving skills.

Although studying abroad might be costly and leave students feeling homesick, the skills and experiences gained are invaluable in the global job market. When deciding between a local university and one abroad, I would choose the latter since I believe the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages.

Sample 13:

Today, an increasing number of students are opting to study at higher education institutions in other countries. Personally, the benefits of this trend are outweighed by its negatives, since the costs of education abroad and cultural differences might be substantial.

On the one hand, education in another country is an excellent way to advance oneself and learn about new cultures. Regarding the former, encountering diverse lifestyles and responses to everyday challenges can assist individuals in developing character as well as habits that are essential for success in life, thus improving their personal development. Moreover, living abroad forces people to rely on themselves and become more self-reliant, emphasizing the need for self-discipline and commitment to the objective they have set for themselves. Furthermore, cultural diversity might provide fresh perspectives on life. Studying abroad is a fantastic opportunity to interact with new people, learn about different ethnicities, and widen one's horizons.

On the other hand, living abroad has drawbacks such as increased living costs and cultural barriers. Firstly, the cost of studying abroad can quickly accumulate. Although tuition and living expenses might vary based on location, these costs are often considerable since the most desirable places for study are often first-world countries. Furthermore, expenditures, such as food and transportation, are unavoidable to live comfortably. Another downside involves cultural differences, which might make it harder to acclimatize due to the host country's various norms and practices. Although they may appear to be minor annoyances, different cultural values might aggravate a foreigner. For instance, a misinterpretation of friendliness and a sense of rejection can lead to isolation and loneliness.

In conclusion, I feel the drawbacks of studying overseas exceed the benefits, considering the expensive costs of international education and the large cultural gaps.

Sample 14:

Today, more and more students are choosing to attend higher education programs abroad. From my perspective, the benefits of this trend outweigh its negatives, living in another country provides a wider perspective of the world which leads to improved confidence.

On the one hand, studying overseas brings drawbacks such as culture shock and its reverse effect. First and foremost, because of the host country's diverse norms and practices, culture shock can make it difficult for newcomers to adapt to the unfamiliar way of life. Unless students have already mastered the host country's language proficiency, they might not be able to comprehend or communicate with locals and could experience difficulty speaking with other students. Furthermore, reverse culture shock also exists. Returning home after adjusting to their study abroad place might still be difficult. As students and their home countries both change when living overseas, this makes it challenging for them to readjust to their new surroundings when they return home.

Overseas education, on the other hand, is an excellent way to boost one's self-esteem and perspective on the world. To begin with, acquiring a global perspective is a vital aspect of the educational journey. Individuals who study abroad have the opportunity to learn about other cultures and subjects in completely different settings. Students will also be able to experience everything that the new culture has to offer, giving them a deeper understanding of what it is like to live there. Secondly, studying abroad is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to live life outside of one's comfort zone. The confidence gained will be invaluable in dealing with any challenging situations that may be encountered in the future.

In conclusion, the benefits of this phenomenon, in my opinion, outweigh the drawbacks because living in another country provides a larger perspective of the world, which leads to improved confidence.

Sample 15:

Globalization has broadened the horizon of education. It can be seen that the number of students who choose to study in foreign colleges and universities has increased significantly. In my perspective, the merits of this trend are far more than its demerits.

The foremost advantage of pursuing studies in foreign countries is that it provides quality education wherein a student would be introduced to new ways of learning. Advanced learning techniques provided by such foreign universities in terms of up-to-date curriculum, high-tech classes and expertise teachers widen the knowledge of a person and qualify him to meet the competitive demands of the changing environment through. This in turn increases the chances of employability.

Furthermore, such universities offer various courses in different areas of study thereby acting as a platform for a student to specialize in his area of interest which may not be available in his home country. Graduating in his area of preference would help him to choose a job based on his interest that would help him to achieve job satisfaction, which may not be found in a person who is forced to take up a course because of limited options available in the home country.

Nevertheless, some students may find difficulty in adapting to the foreign surroundings and culture. This may have adverse impacts on their studies leading to unsuccessful completion of the course. In such situations, the chances of falling into financial crisis are more likely since the cost of education is comparatively high.

To sum up, many students these days prefer to have a foreign graduation. Despite a few drawbacks, an international education deepens the learning experience and moulds a better career for a person.

Sample 16:

The field of education has witnessed a lot of changes in the past few decades. Nowadays, a number of students opt to go abroad for their studies. Though this trend brings some benefits, I believe the drawbacks associated with international education are more than its merits.

Firstly, the cost of education is high when a person chooses to pursue his education in a foreign country and a person also has to meet with the living expenses during his period of study which adds to his financial burden. In order to meet with the cost of education and living cost, he may be forced to take a loan. Since there is no assurance in securing a job after the completion of the course, it would be difficult for them to repay the loan leading to financial liability.

Moreover, the person travelling to a foreign land for studies would be compelled to adapt to the local culture. This can have detrimental effects on a person’s psychological health, which is not a favorable condition for the successful completion of studies resulting in a loss of time and money. In addition, the degree obtained from some foreign colleges may not have global recognition.

However, by studying in a foreign country a person can broaden his perspectives through the various life experiences in a foreign nation and also there would be an option to pursue a course which may not be available in the homeland.

To conclude, education is the fundamental element required for a successful life.  Though overseas education has gained popularity in recent days, the disadvantages of pursuing studies in foreign universities outweigh the advantages.

Sample 17:

These days, pursuing an education abroad has become one of the most sought-after endeavours. Most students intend to pursue their education abroad, particularly for master's degrees. A contributing factor to the growing popularity of studying abroad is the relaxation of international travel regulations and policies. Studying abroad has benefits and drawbacks, though, and the paragraphs that follow will discuss the subject and go into more detail about why the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Many first-world nations have more advanced and sophisticated educational systems, which is one of the main reasons people study overseas. Students from emerging or undeveloped nations, such as Brazil, China, India, Argentina, and others, frequently search for better academic opportunities abroad than they can find back home. Living abroad also gives people exposure to the global community. It promotes the development of social and interpersonal skills, all of which are critical for qualifying for well-paying employment possibilities.

However, there are a lot of disadvantages to studying abroad. First of all, it is an expensive process from the time you apply to a foreign university until you finish your degree. Many households find it unaffordable to invest in such an expensive endeavour. That being said, due to cultural and social traditions that differ, getting used to the norms and customs of a foreign nation can be a challenge for many people.

In conclusion, if pursuing an education abroad is financially possible for aspirant students, it can truly be a boon. I also strongly believe that the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages.

8. Tự luận
1 điểm

Fewer and fewer children are willing to look after their parents as they get older these days. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

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Sample 1:

Many people today believe that since children are less and less likely to look after their parents, this has a negative impact on society. In my opinion, though there are decided social drawbacks, the advantages for both the elderly and younger people are greater.

Those who decry the perceived selfishness of children these days point out the vulnerability of the elderly. Firstly, many elderly people suffer from chronic, degenerative conditions such as declining eyesight, arthritis, dementia, and more serious diseases such as cancer. They therefore rely on the support of those around them and may not still have a spouse capable of looking after them. Secondly, those on fixed incomes might need financial assistance. In many countries, the social welfare systems are weak and elderly people who have not been able to save for retirement can find themselves living in destitute conditions or relying on soup kitchens and, in extreme cases, driven to homelessness.

However, the cases above are exceptions and it is more important for both parents and children to be independent. Many children end up in a situation where they must neglect their own plans and family in order to spend time and pay exorbitant medical bills for the elderly. This has an impact disproportionate with its benefits and younger people would be better off prioritising their own lives. Moreover, the elderly themselves may come to think of themselves as burdens. If they are constantly asking for help and impairing the progress of their children, then they have not done an adequate job as a parent to begin with. A greater degree of self-reliance will preserve their dignity and allow their children to prosper.

In conclusion, despite the necessity of aid from children in specific instances, most families benefit from valuing independence. Therefore, looking after one’s parents ought to be a last-resort option.

9. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many people argue that restaurants should be required to disclose the nutritional information of the dishes they serve. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

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Sample 1:

Food is fuel for everyone, and it must be nutritious always to get a sound body. Therefore, a number of individuals contend that restaurants must show nutritional information regarding the dishes they provide. I agree with the statement since I believe the merits outperform the demerits.

On the one hand, plenty of factors sustain the positive aspect of this notion. The primary benefit is parents will feel better about choosing a meal for their children when they are aware of the nutrition level of the items being purchased. Moreover, by providing nutritional information, minors can gradually learn about healthy eating and cultivate better eating habits.

The secondary miracle of this culture is that adding nutritional labels increases the revenue of the concerned eatery. When restaurants display nutritive information on all menu items, it can make people feel more confident about what they are eating, and it can grow the ordering frequency of food items that are labelled. 

On the other hand, a few adverse effects have also been reported. Some consumers are of the opinion that the excess of details in dishes description could stimulate eating disorders, as individuals would be aware of the number of calories and nutrients they are ingesting in a single meal. Besides this, it may lead to troubles like anxiety and body defects if a person is suffering from body dysmorphia. Furthermore, it can be expensive for restaurants to comply with the regulations. Restaurants may need to hire nutritionists or food scientists to calculate the nutritional content of their dishes.  

To conclude, the overall benefits of showing nutritional information in a restaurant menu to food allergy customers and health-conscious people will act as a boon, and hence, the upsides outnumber the downsides.

Sample 2:

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the consumption of healthy food. Many are of the perception that restaurants should reveal the nutritional breakdown of the items on the menu. The advantages of this subside all the drawbacks as such reforms could ensure good eating as well as cooking practices worldwide.

People who criticize the idea of displaying nutritional constituents point out the difficulty for its enforcement. If such an initiative is to be sustained, restaurants would need to spend money frequently on laboratory tests and other resources. This administrative burden would be charged from the customers as additional costs or included in the food bills. This could eventually lead to less customer visits and affect the business of the restaurants, which therefore would affect the cooperation of them.

Nonetheless, due to the countless selection of food items in restaurant menus along with the demand to stay healthy, the display of nutritional labels on food is advantageous in every aspect. Local and authentic cuisines of many nations are popular among people who know less about their ingredients and preparation. Therefore, they are curious about the nutritional value of the food to judge if they serve them good. Moreover, restaurants sometimes add food colors, preservatives and taste enhancers which often have unhealthy consequences to the health of a person. Labelling of nutritional information not only forces restaurants to adhere to good cooking procedures but also assures the quality of the same for their consumers.

In conclusion, some health-conscious individuals recommend the disclosing of nutritional constituents of food items in restaurants. The merits of this proposal, which is the transparency in eating and cooking practices, far outweigh some marginal downsides in its enactment.

Sample 3:

In recent years, a debate has emerged about whether restaurants should reveal the nutritional value of the food they serve, with proponents citing benefits such as informed consumer choices and healthier menu options. Although there are concerns about burdening small restaurants, I believe the benefits of mandating nutritional information disclosure in restaurants clearly outweigh the drawbacks.

One significant disadvantage of imposing nutritional disclosure requirements is that compliance can be burdensome and costly for small, independent restaurants. They lack the resources to analyze and disclose nutritional information for every menu item. For instance, a quaint family-owned bistro may struggle to afford the necessary nutritional analysis and paperwork, potentially leading to increased operational expenses and, in some cases, closures.

However, it is essential to acknowledge a potential advantage of this policy is that it enables consumers to make informed dietary choices. When consumers have access to essential nutritional details, such as calorie counts, fat content, and other relevant information, they can make healthier choices aligning with their dietary needs and preferences. For instance, individuals striving to maintain a low-calorie diet can opt for a salad with dressing on the side rather than a calorie-laden burger.

Furthermore, the disclosure of nutritional information can encourage restaurants to offer healthier menu options. Eateries may need to reformulate their recipes to reduce unhealthy ingredients and introduce more nutritious choices. For example, some fast-food chains have introduced salads and lower-calorie meal options, responding to the increasing demand for healthier food alternatives.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about the burden on smaller restaurants, the advantages of mandating nutritional disclosure in restaurants, such as informed consumer choices and the availability of healthier menu options, clearly outweigh the disadvantages.

Sample 4:

In recent years, there has been a debate regarding whether restaurants should be obliged to disclose the nutritional information about the dishes they serve. While some argue that this practice would bring about several benefits, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

One primary reason why restaurants should not be required to provide nutritional information is the financial burden it would impose on small businesses. Research has shown that a significant number of restaurants, particularly in countries like South Korea, struggle to make a profit due to high operating costs. If they were required to bear the additional expense of conducting nutritional lab tests, it would inevitably lead to an increase in the prices of their dishes. This, in turn, could have a detrimental effect on the overall economy. Moreover, the cost of lab tests could hinder the creative process of chefs who are constantly innovating to offer new and exciting food options.

Another compelling argument against disclosing nutritional information is the potential negative impact it could have on consumers. While it is often considered responsible to check the nutritional content before consuming food, experts have warned that this approach can lead to biased dietary habits. For instance, the current trend of the High Fat Low Carbohydrate (HFLC) diet has gained global popularity among individuals aiming to shed excess weight. However, there have been cases of individuals experiencing health issues as a result of this diet. Therefore, providing nutritional information could inadvertently contribute to the promotion of biased diets and have a detrimental effect on public health.

In conclusion, although there may be some advantages to disclosing the nutritional information of dishes served in restaurants, the disadvantages associated with this practice are far more significant. Not only would it place a financial burden on small businesses, but it could also lead to biased diets and negative health outcomes. As such, it is advisable for the authorities to reconsider the necessity of enforcing such disclosure requirements.

Sample 5:

It is proposed by many that eateries should mention the nutritional value of each delicacy they serve. While this practice carries certain benefits, it remains to be seen whether these outsrip detriments.

On the effulgent side, consumers will be able to assess the quantities of various ingredients being ingested with each serving and decide upon portions to eat as per specific calorie requirements. Those conscious about their weight, girth of waist and overall health, could enjoy their favorite cuisines without harboring qualms about jeopardizing their physical appearance and well-being by surrendering to temptation to gratify their taste buds.  

Similarly, another conspicuous reward of this policy is providing an effective safeguard to those susceptible to food allergies; it will become easier for one to assess the condiments and substances used in preparation of delicacies and circumvent having nourishment that can cause adverse reactions. This will particularly assist those having sensitivity to soy, fish, peanuts, and citrus and acidic content since these have the potential to cause skin rashes and also respiration disorders. 

On the downside, the only prominent downside of this policy is forgoing culinary innovation and surprises; everything used in preparing dishes will be made public beforehand, leaving little for those dining to explore the texture and flavor. Similarly, this arrangement might make eating out expensive since restaurants will need to research ingredients and list them on the menu, potentially reducing the crowds of visitors as only the elite will be able to afford restaurant food. 

In hindsight, although there are some downsides of this proposal, considering the favorable impact it is bound to have on the public health at large, it will be quite appropriate to suggest application of this norm as a salient feature of food services afforded by every restaurant and food joint. 

10. Tự luận
1 điểm

Team activities can teach more skills for life than those activities which are played alone. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

Engaging in team activities has long been recognized as a valuable means of acquiring life skills. This essay agrees with the statement that team activities teach more skills for life than individual activities because collaborative endeavours foster effective communication, leadership abilities, and teamwork, which are essential qualities for personal and professional success.

Team activities provide ample opportunities for enhancing communication skills. In team settings, individuals must actively listen, express their thoughts clearly, and understand diverse perspectives to work towards a common goal. For instance, participating in team sports like soccer or basketball necessitates constant communication to coordinate plays, make quick decisions, and adapt to changing game situations. By engaging in these activities, individuals develop the ability to articulate their ideas effectively, understand others' viewpoints, and collaborate towards shared objectives.

Furthermore, team activities cultivate leadership skills in individuals. Within a team, individuals have the chance to take on leadership roles, delegate tasks, and motivate others to achieve collective success. A prime example is participating in group projects or clubs at school, where students assume leadership positions and guide their peers towards completing assignments or organizing events. Through such experiences, individuals develop crucial leadership qualities such as decision-making, problem-solving, and the ability to inspire and influence others.

In conclusion, team activities provide individuals with a wealth of life skills that extend beyond what can be acquired through individual activities. By promoting effective communication, fostering leadership abilities, and instilling a sense of teamwork, these activities equip individuals with essential qualities for personal and professional success.

Sample 2:

The belief that team activities teach more skills for life than individual activities is a topic of ongoing debate. While team activities certainly offer unique benefits, it is important to recognize that individual activities have more value and advantages. This essay disagrees with the statement and argues that individual activities can foster crucial life skills such as self-reliance, discipline, and self-motivation which are essential for a successful life.

Engaging in individual activities promotes self-reliance and independence, which are vital skills for personal growth and success. When individuals participate in activities such as painting, writing, or practising a musical instrument on their own, they learn to rely on their own abilities, make independent decisions, and take responsibility for their progress. For example, a budding artist who spends hours alone perfecting their craft learns to trust their artistic instincts and develop their unique style without relying on the input or approval of others. This cultivates resilience, self-confidence, and the ability to persevere in the face of challenges.

Individual activities also foster discipline and self-motivation. In these pursuits, individuals set personal goals, create their own schedules, and maintain consistent practice and dedication. Take the example of an aspiring athlete who engages in individual training sessions. They must discipline themselves to adhere to a rigorous training regimen, set performance targets, and push themselves beyond their comfort zones. By developing discipline and self-motivation, individuals gain the ability to prioritize tasks, manage time effectively, and strive for continuous self-improvement.

In conclusion, while team activities offer valuable opportunities for collaboration and interpersonal skills, it is crucial to recognise that individual activities offer more significant benefits for personal and professional growth. Engaging in solitary pursuits fosters self-reliance, discipline, and self-motivation, which are essential life skills.

Sample 3:

It is argued that team activities can teach more life skills than companionless exercises. An individual encounters team exercises throughout his life – in school or college, a group presentation, a collective project, or at work. I agree that such activities can inculcate life skills in an individual.

The primary skills one can learn from team exercises include communication, leadership, and playing for the team. For example, performing a university-assigned group task will include individuals learning how to communicate verbally and non-verbally. In addition, the person who takes the initiative to allot tasks will inculcate leadership lessons, which everyone will function towards achieving maximum cohesion.

Through team exercises, one can also learn various social skills, gain a deeper knowledge of the workings around them and encounter a quintessential skill – conflict resolution, for conflicts are bound to happen when people start working together. Conflict resolution is an enormous life skill to possess, something autonomous activities cannot teach.

It is true that standalone activities have their own benefits. For example, a person tends to become more responsible, competitive and crafty when he/she is in charge of himself/herself. But we cannot ignore the importance of the life skills that group activities teach us.

In conclusion, an individual surely learns a lot through independent activities but also learns some essential life skills from team activities that help them to deal with various situations in life and finally achieve success.

Sample 4:

Unequivocally, every individual has different perspectives on how to carry out their tasks and responsibilities, whether with or without the assistance of others. For example, while some people believe that working or playing alone is better, others opine, including me, that teamwork is more practical and can teach more life skills. Therefore, I shall put forth my views in the following paragraphs. 

To begin, collaborating with team members to complete any task increases efficiency and quality while also instilling fundamental skills like brainstorming, idea development, communication, and team management. Individuals can also benefit from team activities since they help them develop strong leadership abilities and provide a different perspective on the task and project, making problem-solving easier. In addition, people who lead the team instill active listening skills and leadership skills. For instance, children learn diverse skills when they play together as a team, such as cooperating, communicating, sharing, working/playing together, and assisting one another. 

Furthermore, children and adults gain considerably more life skills when they play, work, or participate in group activities than when they work alone. Individuals can build strong interpersonal skills by working as a team. For example, if they encounter any difficulties while completing a task, they can seek help from the other team members, which they would not be able to do if they were working alone. As a result, the connection formed through a tough moment will undoubtedly last a lifetime.

Although individual activities reduce disputes and increase job efficiency, team activities allow for the pooling of ideas and the viewing of problems from various angles, resulting in the acquisition of important life skills. For this reason, the value of team activities should not be overlooked.

To summarise, team activities instill practical skills, generate diverse thoughts, and provide differing opinions on the task, contributing to the activity’s ultimate success. Furthermore, team activities promote a wide range of life skills that we need in our daily lives.

Sample 5:

The debate over whether collective activities impart more significant life skills than solitary endeavours is a compelling one. It is my conviction that teamwork and group interactions are indeed more beneficial for acquiring essential life competencies. This essay will elucidate the value of collaboration for learning vital communication and problem-solving skills.

Engaging in group or team activities cultivates communication skills unparalleled by solitary tasks. In a team setting, individuals must articulate their ideas, listen to others, and negotiate differences to achieve a common goal. For instance, when students collaborate on a research project, they learn to express their thoughts clearly and consider their peers' suggestions, thereby enhancing their ability to convey messages effectively. Such interactions are critical in developing interpersonal skills that are indispensable in both personal and professional spheres. Furthermore, teamwork encourages empathy and emotional intelligence as individuals learn to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives, fostering a more inclusive and harmonious society.

Moreover, problem-solving skills are honed significantly through group activities. The dynamic nature of working in a team presents complex challenges that require collective brainstorming, critical thinking, and innovative solutions. A noteworthy example is when a sports team encounters a strong opponent; strategizing together to overcome difficulties not only strengthens analytical skills but also teaches resilience and adaptability. These experiences equip individuals with the ability to tackle real-world problems, making them more competent and confident decision-makers.

In conclusion, while solitary activities have their merits, the benefits of group and team activities in imparting vital life skills are incontrovertible. Through enhancing communication and problem-solving abilities, collaborative endeavors prepare individuals for the complexities of the modern world. Emphasizing the importance of these skills through group activities is crucial for nurturing well-rounded, adaptable, and effective members of society.

Sample 6:

The debate over whether group or solo activities foster more vital life skills is a multifaceted one. At its core, this discussion touches upon the essence of learning and personal development. I assert that collaborative endeavors offer a richer, more diverse learning environment, crucial for acquiring essential life competencies. This essay will explore the significance of teamwork and interpersonal skills, alongside the unparalleled experience of navigating diverse perspectives, as key facets of group activities that solo ventures may not provide effectively.

Collaborative tasks naturally cultivate interpersonal skills and empathy, attributes indispensable in today’s globally connected world. When individuals engage in group activities, they are thrust into situations where communication is not just beneficial but necessary. For instance, a team project necessitates active listening, articulate expression of ideas, and the negotiation of roles and responsibilities. Such environments are microcosms of broader societal interactions, where the ability to work harmoniously with others can spell the difference between success and failure. Moreover, empathy is honed through understanding and accommodating differing viewpoints, a skill that solo activities rarely demand to the same extent.

Furthermore, group activities introduce individuals to the complexities of diverse perspectives, fostering adaptability and problem-solving skills. In a team setting, the convergence of various viewpoints can lead to innovative solutions that might not emerge in isolation. For example, when brainstorming for a community project, the amalgamation of unique insights can pave the way for creative outcomes that address the needs of a wider audience. This process not only enhances cognitive flexibility but also prepares individuals for the unpredictable nature of real-world challenges, where solutions are seldom straightforward and often require a blend of different perspectives.

Group activities foster essential life skills superior to solo endeavors, enhancing interpersonal communication, empathy, and problem-solving through diverse perspectives. Teamwork offers a rich learning environment, preparing individuals for real-world challenges by encouraging adaptability and innovative solutions. Ultimately, collaborative efforts enrich one's skill set for both personal and professional success, proving the value of collective experiences.

Sample 7:

Sometimes it is argued that more valuable life skills may be taught through group or team activities than through solo ones. However, this essay strongly disagrees with that statement because working alone can teach us better to be self-reliant and self-disciplined which are important life skills that can only be developed through solitary pursuits.

When working alone, an individual is solely responsible for their own work. They do not have the support or guidance of a group or team and must rely on their own skills and abilities to complete the task at hand. This can help them to develop self-reliance, as they learn to trust in their own abilities and take ownership of their work. When working with a team, an individual may rely on others to complete the task and may not develop the same level of self-reliance. For example, a writer who chooses to work from a secluded cabin in the woods with no internet or phone connection. This lack of access to technology and distractions allows the writer to fully immerse themselves in their work and increase their productivity.

In addition, during self-directed work, an individual can set their own pace and schedule, which can help them to develop a sense of self-discipline by sticking to their own plan and avoiding distractions. When there is no distraction, an individual can easily resist the temptation to procrastinate, which can help to strengthen the individual's self-discipline and ability to focus on their goals. In other words, working alone can help an individual to develop the ability to stay on track and manage their time effectively. For example, a freelance graphic designer who sets a daily schedule for themselves and sticks to it, even without a boss or co-worker to hold them accountable. This self-motivation and ability to manage their own time effectively helps to build self-discipline and improve their work quality.

In conclusion, freedom to determine own pace and schedule, ability to stay self-disciplined and gain more thorough self-motivation, all these life skills can only be developed through solitary pursuits.

Sample 8:

Working in a team provides us with more essential life lessons than the skills that we can gain doing tasks alone. I strongly agree with this statement because team activities give us incredible opportunities to clarify complex conceptual issues and avail ourselves of social skillsets that are vital to live a better life.

Being in a group can be incredibly helpful in clarifying any doubts or confusing thought. When you are not understanding a concept or struggling to decipher something, and no one is around you to spell it out and decode, it can be a very frustrating moment. For that reason, working in a team environment is a major benefit as it enables us to ask the co-workers if something does not make sense. Moreover, being in a groupwork incentivises us to outsmart each other, and motivates us to showcase the individual contributions to the upper echelon. In fact, a teamwork environment helps us derive energy and look forward to discussing, learning, and conducting a job with fellow workers and come up with a brainstormed output.

In addition, team activities help us share the workloads which in turn can reduce our mental stress and improve our health in general. For example, large firms usually have assigned teams for individual sections, and the outcomes are viewed as group productions where both successes and failures are attributed to the concerned groups. Also, teamwork prevents us from growing up as an antisocial person, because team members from diverse backgrounds help us get used to interacting properly. Thus, working in a team or group can foster skills that are necessary for life.

In conclusion, undertaking group or team tasks can provide with better mental health, and important skills like socialising and interacting which are key elements of life.

Sample 9:

Without a doubt, everyone has their own thoughts on the best way to complete their responsibilities and chores, with or without the aid of others. I believe working in groups may be more beneficial and teach more useful skills for everyday life. My opinion is detailed below.

To begin with, there are two primary benefits to working alone. First, individual consent can be granted. A computer engineer, for instance, would benefit from working alone since he would be able to give full attention to his duties. If he wants to make a video programme, he can do so alone by going online and downloading the appropriate software. On top of that, this approach has the potential to yield greater financial rewards. A team's earnings from product sales should be split among its members, however a sole professional can keep all of the profit for themselves. 

Nonetheless, despite the benefits of working alone, I believe that collaborative efforts are   the most effective. In particular, eBay, a thriving international e-commerce trade that has dominated its competitors over the past decade, would not have become one of the most successful companies of the 2000s if its employees hadn't collaborated. Also, this approach takes less time overall. Each member of the team brings unique skills to the table, and when everyone is pulling in the same direction, it's much easier to solve any issues that arise. For instance, patients would benefit more from a healthcare team's combined efforts than from individual doctors attempting to perform the tasks of nurses and other healthcare workers.

To recapitulate, there are times when it's best to work alone. However, in my opinion, group tasks are preferable because they take less time, and participants are more actively motivated to be productive. 

Sample 10:

It has been stated that teamwork and participation in a group setting are more effective ways to learn important life skills than working on a project alone. However, I disagree with that notion, arguing that the opposite is true: that engaging in solo activities is the best way to learn the vital life qualities of independence and self-discipline. My opinion is justified in the following paragraphs. 

The onus of quality control falls squarely on the shoulders of the lone worker. If one is on his side, then he can achieve anything he wants without the aid of a team or group. Their confidence in themselves and their work can grow as a result of this. When working as a team, it's easy to become reliant on your teammates rather than on yourself to get the job done. For instance, like a writer who prefers to avoid distractions by working from a remote log cabin in the middle of nowhere. With no internet or other distractions, the writer can focus entirely on the task at hand.

In addition to this, self-directed work allows the employee to establish their own pace and schedule, which can help them to develop self-discipline. A person's self-discipline and capacity to focus on their goals can be strengthened by planning well and minimizing the distractions. As this means that solo work can help one hone their focus and time management skills. Without a supervisor or coworker to keep them on track, a freelance graphic designer may still be able to maintain a strict daily plan. 

To put it in nutshell, via independent activities one can learn the independence to choose one's own pace and plan, maintain self-discipline, and motivate oneself more thoroughly.

Sample 11:

It has been stated that teamwork is superior to other activities for skill development because it forces individuals to work together to solve problems. It's true that each individual's pace of skill development is unique, but I firmly believe that group projects offer a more conducive environment for gaining proficiency in a wide range of areas. Both my perception and the other side are discussed in the paragraphs below.

The first and foremost reason for my opinion is that every member of a team usually has their own preferred method of handling situations. Specifically, one person's method for solving an issue is unlikely to be similar to another's. Everyone in the group would be exposed to these many skills and have plenty of chances to actively or passively learn them.

However, in other situations, such chances are scarce, and learning would be less efficient as a result. There is a lower probability of acquiring numerous skills when, for instance, a person works alone or with the aid of any other media. A nurse in a hospital's emergency room is a great illustration of this. She would learn more quickly and efficiently than a nurse in solo practice by working as part of a team.

All in all, I agree that the external influence in skill acquisition is undoubtedly secondary to the importance of the individual's own efforts. Even when working independently, there are situations in which a person will acquire numerous skills. Such an event, however, occurs infrequently. There are exceptions to this rule, but in general, working in a group is the best way for a person to develop their talents.

Sample 12:

People can learn more important life skills through group activities than through solitary activities. I completely disagree with this point of view because individual activities can train people's abilities to concentrate on and solve problems.

To begin with, solitary activities can help people improve their concentration. This is because when doing these activities, they do not have someone else by their side to monitor and motivate them. As a result, they need to use their own willpower to resist temptations, such as Instagram posts and Youtube videos. As they exercise their willpower in solo activities, they could become better at focusing on a task for a long period of time. Since the ability to concentrate well allows a person to acquire new knowledge quickly and therefore increases their competitiveness, it can be more valuable than the skills they can develop in team activities.

In addition, those who take part in solitary activities can become better problem solvers. This is because when facing a challenge, they have to deal with it themselves instead of leaning on their team members. For example, solo travelers in a foreign country tend to become more resourceful and faster learners in order to overcome the language barrier. The ability to tackle problems independently is extremely crucial because in life there are many crisis situations in which a person has no one to rely on.

In conclusion, I believe solitary activities teach more important skills for life than group activities because they allow people to improve concentration and problem-solving skills.

Sample 13:

Both teamwork and individual work require different skills and teach different things. Most of our daily life depends on teamwork, like doing a job and raising a family. Therefore, I agree with the statement that team activities teach more skills for life than solo activities. In the following paragraphs, I shall support my view with my arguments.

Some important skills of life are communication skills, co-operation and conflict management skills. All these are only learnt through teamwork. In solo activities, we do not need to communicate, and so we do not learn these skills. However, when we step into daily life, we realise that communication skills are the most needed skills. We also have to co-operate with our family members, colleagues, friends and neighbours in daily life.  When we do team activities, we also learn about cooperation. Conflict management skills are also learnt when we do team activities. You have differences of opinion, and you learn to manage tough situations very diplomatically. All these are very necessary skills in life.

Furthermore, we also learned leadership skills, decision-making, and critical thinking skills while doing team activities. We know how to make our voices heard, and we also learn how to accept the correct suggestions of others. Finally, we learn sportsmanship which is a very good trait. We learn to take victory with modesty and defeat with grace. This is an important life skill.

On the other hand, we learn many skills of life through solo activities. We learn a sense of competition and perseverance through individual activities. All life skills are important for us. We cannot forget that man is a social animal and cannot live alone. So, what we learn in teams can be applied more in our daily lives.

To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that team activities and individual activities – both teach important skills of life, but team activities are definitely better teachers of life skills than solo activities.

Sample 14:

In today's society, both individual and team activities play an important role in the development of people's skills for life. Some argue that team activities provide more opportunities for skill-building than individual activities. In my opinion, I completely agree with this statement.

On the one hand, it is undeniable that individual activities such as reading, painting, or writing can bring about significant benefits. Such activities foster self-motivation and discipline, as individuals have to rely on their own efforts to achieve goals. For example, an individual who wants to master a skill has to practice persistently and stay focused. As a result, they develop strong perseverance, creativity and independence.

On the other hand, team activities provide a unique opportunity for people to acquire a wide range of skills. Teamwork skills, for instance, are critical in almost every aspect of life. When working in a group, people have to learn how to communicate effectively, share ideas, and manage conflicts. Moreover, team activities encourage people to develop leadership skills, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities. For instance, participating in a team project at work requires individuals to work collaboratively, think strategically and contribute their strengths to the team.

In conclusion, although individual activities are crucial in developing certain skills, I strongly believe that team activities can provide more opportunities for people to acquire skills for life. By participating in team activities, individuals can hone their teamwork, leadership and problem-solving skills, which are essential in both personal and professional life. Therefore, it is important for individuals to engage in team activities to enhance their overall skills.

Sample 15:

Nowadays, people who perform tasks individually have the ability to concentrate and have resilience to time management. I completely agree that group work can help participants gain more important skills to cope with challenges in the future.

On the one hand, individual works such as drawing and writing are useful for increasing patience and perseverance, as they need to focus on doing one thing for a long period of time on their own. For example, J. K. Rollin, one of the most famous authors in the world, spent a lot of time writing books for many years before her famous fiction book, Harry Potter, was published.

On the other hand, globalization creates conditions for people of different backgrounds to work together. In this case, group activities play an important role in developing critical skills in youth, including  communication and collaboration. Above all, good communication skills can convey a message clearly to others and prevent misunderstandings. Secondly, teamwork allows young people to be open and responsive, which is good for acquiring new experience and knowledge. Take early childhood education settings for example: teachers typically allow students to work together as teams to complete tasks, which can not only help children get to know their peers, but also gain access to different points of view.

In conclusion, although participants can improve their professional performance by working individually, it is inevitable that the influence of globalization will continue to grow, so I believe that it is extremely important to acquire various abilities in group activities.

Sample 16:

It is widely acknowledged that group or team activities can equip individuals with a broader range of crucial life skills compared to solitary pursuits. While individual activities can impart valuable skills, I believe that collaborative activities provide a richer learning ground for essential life skills.

Regarding group activities, they foster numerous life skills that are critical in both personal and professional settings. A primary skill learned from working in a group is the honing of communication skills. Group projects necessitate the understanding of diverse perspectives, active listening and the ability to articulate oneself persuasively. When working in groups, differences in opinions and approaches are inevitable. Team members have to express their thoughts clearly, navigate the potential conflicts, and find mutually acceptable solutions. This not only fosters interpersonal communication but also conflict-resolution skills, both of which are valuable in real-world scenarios. Additionally, team activities cultivate leadership skills. Group work often involves taking turns leading tasks or projects, allowing individuals to develop the ability to guide and motivate others. For instance, a student assuming a leadership role in a school project learns to organize tasks, delegate effectively, and inspire their peers. Through such experiences, they acquire leadership qualities such as decision-making and the ability to inspire others.

On the other hand, life skills offered by individual activities are also crucial. One of such primary skills is self-regulation, where individuals learn to manage their time and resources effectively. Working alone requires a high level of discipline and motivation, which is essential for personal development and achieving long-term goals. Additionally, self-reflection is a key skill acquired through solo activities. When working alone, individuals have the opportunity to reflect on their performance, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and make necessary improvements. However, group activities can encourage these skills to some extent, as team members must manage their individual contributions to meet deadlines and achieve common goals.

In conclusion, communication, leadership, and conflict-solving skills are crucial in today's interconnected world, and these are best learned through collaborative efforts. Therefore, I believe that the benefits of group activities outweigh those of individual pursuits in teaching essential life skills.

11. Tự luận
1 điểm

In the modern world, more and more emphasis is being placed on the acquisition of practical skills rather than knowledge from text books or other sources. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.

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Sample 1:

Nowadays, it is common belief that people should be more concerned about practical skills rather than theoretical ones. Others disagree with this assumption. This essay will discuss the main positive and negative aspects of focusing on practise instead of theory.

Generally speaking, acquiring practical skills has become essential for every job seeker. Therefore, the majority of job interviewers require from their candidates some technical experience to cover a certain position. In addition to this, internships and traineeships play a crucial role in preparing recent graduates for working life. For instance, the European program Erasmus provides a wide range of options for students aimed at gaining work experience to let them have access to the job market in an easier and faster way.

On the other hand, in-depth theoretical knowledge about the field of activity in which a potential or current worker is involved is important: without it, it is even unlikely to set objectives and targets for a company. Moreover, possessing theoretical knowledge may also affect the amount of money a worker can earn. Evidence of this can be given by the fact that having a qualification, such as a Bachelor’s Degree or a certain certificate, is almost always a requirement for doing white collar jobs, which are, in most cases, those with the highest salaries.

To sum up, many individuals consider acquiring practical experience more necessary than developing knowledge about principles or rules. This essay discussed the main advantages and drawbacks of this statement. Whether practise plays a more vital role than theory or not, it is clear that they are both significant in modern life.  

12. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some employers want to be able to contact their staff at all times, even on holidays. Does this development have more advantages than disadvantages?

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Sample 1:

People are getting more workaholic and spending less time with their families in recent years. It is suggested that many organisations like to maintain contact with their staff beyond business hours and during vacations. The benefits of this belief surpass the drawbacks, and it will be discussed further. 

To embark on, professionalism is essential for the growth of any business from the outset. Since people sign the contract with any company, they are fully aware of their responsibilities. In the event of a business emergency, it is vital to reach staff outside of normal business hours. If a team member is unavailable, for instance, it is crucial to contact them and request information. Hence, it is well worth the effort to contact workers who are on vacation after office hours.

Furthermore, there are a great number of ongoing initiatives in businesses. In addition, if issues arise, it is necessary to check in on projects. Whenever a project manager discovers questions or faults in a project during the week or on the weekend, it is imperative that they alert their team and request assistance with the issue. Thus, business professionals should also communicate with their staff during their time off.

However, I would not disregard the fact that spending time with family is as important as working. Additionally, when individuals spend holidays with their families, they experience greater mental tranquillity and joy. Although there may be some important office work, contacting employees while they are on break disturbs their personal life. Hence, employers must maintain their happiness and vitality even in their working lives.

To conclude, although family and holidays are important, it is always good to stay in touch with the employee colleagues outside business hours for the company’s well-being and also to solve any work-related emergency issues.

Sample 2:

Nowadays, communication is increasingly important for workers to do a better job. Some employers want to communicate with their staff while they are on vacation. The advantages of this approach surpass the disadvantages, and my preference will be discussed in the upcoming paragraph. 

To begin with, they are managing several clients and projects. Also, workers must submit their work on schedule. As businesses have the potential for growth, they must ensure that their clientele is pleased with their services. As an example, investors are continually seeking returns and entrusting their initiatives to reputable organisations. So, in order to retain their reputation, businesses must maintain contact with their staff outside of business hours in case any emergency occurs. 

In addition, work-related situations might arise at any moment. If someone is working on the medical element, it is more important to contact them after shifts have ended. In addition, doctors have a responsibility to save lives at all times, regardless of the shift they work; if there is an emergency, they must report to the hospital. Hence, phoning outside of business hours is required.

Yet, despite the advantages, workers would not be able to maintain a healthy work-life balance after adhering to these regulations. In addition, after working continuously for 7 to 9 hours, individuals need some mental break to relax their minds. Spending time with family brings them happiness and relaxation.

To conclude, despite the fact that people should maintain a work-life balance, their responsibility should be their first priority, regardless of whether they work in a company or a hospital, and they should contact their staff outside of business hours.

Sample 3:

In recent times, there has been a general trend towards increased workaholism and less family time. It has been hypothesised that many businesses value keeping in touch with employees even when they are on holidays. The advantages of this approach outweigh its disadvantages, which will be discussed further.

To begin with, big companies always maintain their curriculum. Since companies make their reputation in the market, they always run out of time. In addition, they must schedule some after-hours meetings to discuss the project with the rest of the team in order to make the necessary decisions to move a project forward. For instance, according to a survey, the majority of individuals attend office and client meetings while being on vacation with their families. 

Furthermore, if an emergency scenario arises or if they want faculty assistance, they may quickly call them. All organisations can discover the answer to a given issue with a single meeting. Each emergency scenario may be handled without difficulty. In order to resolve the issue and problem, it is important to reach their personnel outside of normal business hours.

However, I would not ignore the reality that job pressure may cause individuals to experience anxiety; as a result, they are unable to maintain a balanced professional and personal life. In addition, as a result of increasing job pressure, the employee was constantly called by a coworker, even when on vacation. Hence, individuals would be unable to engage in leisure activities such as sports or exercise, resulting in physical and mental health problems.

To conclude, personal life and health are also desirable; nevertheless, it is more advantageous for workers to maintain touch with their employer in order to resolve any project-related challenges and faults.

Sample 4:

In today's fast-paced business environment, some employers demand constant communication with their staff, even during holidays. This essay will explore whether this trend presents more benefits than drawbacks.

One potential advantage of this constant communication is the ability to address urgent matters promptly. In some industries, time-sensitive issues may arise, and having access to employees during holidays can be crucial for problem-solving and minimizing damage to the company. For instance, a cybersecurity breach in a tech company may require immediate attention from the IT team, regardless of whether they are on holiday.

However, the disadvantages of this trend seem to outweigh the benefits. Firstly, the constant expectation of availability can lead to increased stress levels and burnout among employees. Holidays are meant to provide a much-needed break, allowing employees to recharge and maintain their mental and physical health. By interrupting their time off, employers risk damaging staff morale and well-being, which may lead to decreased productivity in the long run.

Secondly, this practice can negatively impact employee retention. A poor work-life balance is a common reason for employees to seek alternative employment. By requiring staff to be available during holidays, employers may inadvertently contribute to a high turnover rate, which can be costly and disruptive to the organization.

Lastly, this trend could undermine the development of a company culture that values trust and autonomy. A successful business environment should encourage employees to take responsibility for their work and make decisions independently. By insisting on constant contact, employers may inadvertently create a culture of micromanagement, which could stifle creativity and innovation.

In conclusion, while there may be some advantages to employers maintaining contact with their staff during holidays, the drawbacks are more significant. Companies should prioritize employee well-being, retention, and a healthy company culture by respecting their employees' personal time and allowing them to enjoy their holidays without interruption.

Sample 5:

The idea of employers maintaining the ability to contact their staff at all times, including during holidays, has become a point of discussion. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of this development. While it may offer advantages such as immediate problem-solving and enhanced communication, we contend that the disadvantages, particularly related to employee well-being and work-life balance, outweigh the benefits.

One notable advantage of allowing employers to contact their staff at all times is the potential for immediate problem-solving. In industries where quick responses are critical, such as healthcare or technology, constant accessibility ensures that urgent issues can be addressed promptly. Furthermore, this approach promotes enhanced communication and collaboration among team members, as it ensures that everyone remains on the same page, which can be crucial for project management and coordination. Employees also benefit from being able to address work-related concerns even during non-working hours, which can lead to increased productivity and job satisfaction. In a globalized workforce, where teams span multiple time zones, the need for constant communication is often a necessity to ensure the smooth flow of work.

Despite the advantages, the downside of this constant accessibility is the risk of employee burnouts. When employees are expected to be reachable at all times, it can lead to excessive stress, long working hours, and reduced overall well-being. Employees may feel that their personal time is being invaded, eroding their sense of privacy and making it challenging to disconnect from work. This constant work-related communication also disrupts the work-life balance, with employees finding it increasingly difficult to separate their professional and personal lives. The potential for overwork becomes a concern, as employees may feel pressured to work outside of their regular hours, ultimately affecting their physical and mental health.

In conclusion, the ability of employers to contact their staff at all times, even during holidays, comes with its share of advantages and disadvantages. While it may lead to immediate problem-solving and enhanced communication, it also poses a significant risk of burnout, invasion of privacy, and erosion of work-life balance. In our opinion, the disadvantages of this development, particularly regarding employee well-being and work-life balance, outweigh the advantages. Striking a balance that respects personal time and fosters a healthier work environment is essential for the overall well-being of both employees and the organization.

Sample 6:

Since decades ago, / For decades, holidays have become more like busman's holiday as bosses want to be in constant touch with their staff even if the staff is on a vacation. In this essay, I am going to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such practice.

To begin with, it can be easily seen that employees' accessibility plays an influential role in maintaining smooth business. Nowadays customers have very strict deadlines, thus employers who are in constant contact with their employees and working against the clock can easily meet those deadlines to see their customers grinning from ear to ear. It is also possible to say that instead of waiting for the employee to return from holiday, the employer can contact him urgently to complete the task beforehand without wasting any precious time. For instance, in multinational companies, employers keep their customers on cloud nine by providing free monthly internet and mobile balance to their employees so that they can reach each other to accomplish any urgent tasks.

However, every coin has two sides and despite all the advantages of such development, there are some disadvantages too. Firstly, despite being on holiday, employees will have the feeling of being haunted by the employer; consequently, they may develop negativity against their boss. Secondly, people take time off to get themselves relieved from day-to-day stress; however, constant calling to them may work against it. To exemplify, people go on vacation alone or with family to have fun or to tear down the burden from their mind; thus, contacting incessantly to them may spoil their trip.

To sum up, in my opinion, both arguments have their merits. On balance, however, I tend to believe that employees should be left alone after office hours so that they can relax and enjoy their time alone or with their family.

Sample 7:

Nowadays we get used to having a busman's holiday. We have a holiday but do not realize how we get a phone call from our employer, and our whole holiday spoils. Employee accessibility plays a vital role in maintaining smooth business and has become a must in today's world. This practice, which will get even more popular in the coming days, has its own advantages and disadvantages as well.

To begin with, some professions need working overtime or not working at certain times, so employers must be able to contact every of their employees. Medical and nursing professionals have to be there in case of patient emergencies, trauma or calamities and there is nothing wrong with it. The main advantage is that you have saved a person’s life. About business is the same. Phone calls, presentations, or emails at the right time can save your company and help avoid many problems. However, you have to wait for your employees to return from their holiday. They can relax when there is no emergency in the company, but you are obligated to leave them free for time and realize how you waste precious time. Nowadays, multinational companies make very successful tactics. They keep their employees on cloud nine by providing them with free monthly Internet and mobile balance and in this way the boss and his employees can reach each other to accomplish some urgent tasks.

On the flip side, overworking is not a good alternative too. Some people do not want to have even a single phone call from their boss. Despite being on holiday, they have the feeling of being haunted by their employer. In this way the boss' staff can develop negativity against him. Moreover, some individuals are forced to work round the clock. This leads to overworking, which may further lead to health risk, and other related issues. Research indicates that people who work without getting enough rest often fail to concentrate on the task they are given the next day.

To sum up, I tend to believe that employees should be left alone after office hours because constant touch can evoke a feeling of resentment towards the employer. Furthermore, without getting enough relaxation, these people cannot tear down the burden from their minds.

Sample 8:

In these competitive times, people do not have enough time to relax and spend time with their families and friends, even on holidays, as some corporate employees are obliged, usually against their choice, to contact the other colleagues who are on vacation. However, in my opinion, this strategy has pressing repercussions. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss both advantages and disadvantages of this trend and explain why it is critical to promote employee relaxation.

The potential benefit of maintaining a connection with the employees during their off-hours is that in case of an emergency, one employee of the company can contact another on vacation or holiday and get help in resolving problems. Sometimes, certain projects are dependent on some employees, and their absence impinges on productivity. Therefore, in order to maintain the flow of the operations, companies are required to contact these employees. Similarly, certain job roles in hospitals, fire service departments, disaster management services, and much more demand an immediate response. Therefore, employees are required to provide emergency help in these types of companies and failing to do so results in a variety of damages.

Regardless of the advantages of contacting an employee during their off-hours, the drawbacks must be considered. Relaxing may seem counterintuitive to the company, but it appears that a little time away from work might help people lower their stress. Most importantly, employees feel limited if they are forced to work even on their vacations. In other words, employees find it difficult to strike a proper balance between their personal and professional lives. Moreover, continual pressure from the firm or the supervisor reduces their productivity. Additionally, it has a nocuous influence on health in the long run. Relaxed employees, on the other hand, have fewer work-related complaints.

To summarise, while some workplaces demand continual support from staff, the drawbacks of calling them on vacation cannot be disregarded. As a result, companies should provide the requisite time and space for their employees to unwind and balance their personal lives.

Sample 9:

It is undeniably true that every employee has a right to have a holiday once a week to spend time with their families or do whatever they want. Unfortunately, in this era of globalization, several employees are asked to do the tasks urgently to fulfil the needs of customers. In this essay, I am going to discuss both advantages and disadvantages by giving some examples.

First of all, although it is bloody true that calling the company staff without considering their days off can enhance the rate of work done, it can hugely negative impact on employees' happiness in the workplace. This is because they do have a right to do whatever they want even on their holidays. As a consequence, the employees want to quit their job and find a better place where their rights can be fully provided. Moreover, because of getting in touch with workers all the time, the employees might get more and more stressed and anxious because they do not have a chance to release them and keep working the whole week. Due to that, they cannot fully focus on their tasks and might make frequent mistakes in the workplace, which leads the company to cost more and to lose customer's satisfaction.

However, as every coin has two sides, there are also some advantages due to contacting the staff all the time. One obvious benefit is fulfilling the needs of customers! Since we are living in the era of globalization, all companies have to deal with their clients' requirements as quickly as they can. In that case, if employers call their staff without thinking about their days off, too much, the company or organization can fulfil the requirements of customers quickly and consequently, the organization can also enhance the user's trust and reliability. Furthermore, it can also lead the company to grab the sustainable development among other competitors.

In conclusion, while both sides have pros and cons, I strongly believe that everyone has a chance to get holidays according to human right law. Based on that, this measurement has more demerits than merits.

13. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many believe that the best way to ensure a happier society is to reduce the difference in income earnings between the rich and poor. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

The disparity in income earnings between the rich and the poor has been a topic of significant debate. Many state that reducing the income gap is the most effective way to ensure a happy society. I agree with this perspective, as narrowing income inequality can lead to improved access to essential services and a more equitable distribution of opportunities. 

Firstly, reducing income disparity can foster social cohesion. When the gap between rich and poor is wide, it leads to social stratification, resentment and tension within society. On the other hand, a more balanced income distribution can promote a sense of unity and mutual respect among citizens. For instance, Scandinavian countries, which are known for relatively low levels of inequality, consistently rank high on the World Happiness Report. This suggests that a more equal society can contribute to overall happiness and well-being. 

Secondly, the reduction in the income gap can improve access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing. When wealth is in the hands of a few people, the majority may struggle to afford necessities. By redistributing income more equitably, governments ensure that all citizens have access to these fundamental services. This, in turn, can lead to healthier, better educated, and more productive populations. For example, public healthcare systems in countries with lower income inequality, such as Germany, provide comprehensive coverage to all citizens, thereby enhancing their quality of life.

In conclusion, reducing the income gap between the rich and the poor is indeed a crucial step towards ensuring a happier society. It promotes social cohesion, improves access to essential services, and provides equitable opportunities for all. By addressing income inequality, governments can create a more just and harmonious society, ultimately leading to greater collective happiness and well-being.

Sample 2:

Income disparity is a critical issue resonating across the globe. Many people deem that reducing the earnings difference between the wealthiest and most impoverished is the precondition for building a happy society, and I firmly agree with this notion.

To commence with, happiness seems profoundly influenced by the wealth reference in a society. If most members of society have a similar economic condition, they have better bonds and better understanding. For instance, US states where income disparity is lower have less violence and conflicts while confusion and friction are higher in states where income and social disparity is huge.

Moreover, income disparity undermines the fairness of the equal opportunity mechanism resulting in despair. In other words, income inequality makes it notoriously difficult to promote equality of opportunity. In fact, few privileged people can enter the workforce markedly better prepared than their counterparts. On the other hand, individuals with few assets find it much harder to access the first small steps towards larger opportunities, like a bank loan for starting a new business or paying for advanced education. However, this is not the case of mere envy that causes an unhappy society. It is an objection to income disparity based on the impacts of a few being better off compared to others.

All things considered, it seems reasonable to conclude that income levels should be balanced and fair so as to produce a contented society. Therefore, politicians ought to devise policies to promote a fair distribution of wealth in order to reduce the income gap between the richest and poorest.

Sample 3:

The concept of income equality has long been debated as a means to achieve societal happiness. While some argue that minimising the gap between the earnings of the richest and poorest individuals is essential for a harmonious society, I respectfully disagree. In this essay, I will present arguments against this view, highlighting the importance of individual effort, meritocracy, and economic incentives in fostering social progress and overall well-being.

A society that rewards individual effort and provides incentives for success encourages innovation, entrepreneurship, and productivity. When there are significant differences in earnings, individuals are motivated to strive for higher levels of achievement, contributing to economic growth and societal development. For example, in countries with higher income disparities, such as the United States, individuals have the opportunity to accumulate wealth through their hard work and ingenuity, which fuels economic progress and creates job opportunities for others. This dynamic environment not only drives innovation but also fosters a sense of personal fulfilment and satisfaction derived from one’s accomplishments.

A moderate-income gap can serve as an incentive for social mobility, motivating individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to strive for better opportunities and improve their standard of living. By recognizing and rewarding merit, societies can encourage individuals to acquire the necessary skills and education to uplift themselves and their families. For instance, in countries where there are higher income disparities, such as Singapore, individuals from lower-income backgrounds have access to various government initiatives, scholarships, and grants that enable them to excel academically and pursue higher-paying careers. This not only promotes social mobility but also provides a pathway for the disadvantaged to improve their circumstances and break the cycle of poverty.

In conclusion, emphasizing income equality as the sole measure of societal well-being overlooks the important role of individual motivation, innovation, and social mobility in driving progress. By fostering an environment that rewards individual effort and provides opportunities for advancement, societies can cultivate a sense of purpose, achievement, and overall satisfaction. Therefore, a moderate-income gap, coupled with equal access to opportunities, can contribute to a thriving and fulfilled society.

Sample 4:

Happiness is the most desirable part of life. Some people argue that equal income level among rich and poor people will help to create a joyful society due to the fact that this will bring a sense of equality, less competition for luxurious things and social harmony. In this essay, I will contend supporting arguments to this view and provide examples to elaborate its strong need in society.

There is no doubt that the level of earning impact upon the status of society and its happiness. Firstly, income would bring poor people to equal lifestyle of society, and this will create a sense of equality among them. For example, in most of the Asian countries, most of the rich people do not like to invite and talk to the persons who are living in slum condition owing to the fact that they think that this will lower their status. However, if they have the same income and lifestyle then nobody likes to think about others’ background status. Secondly, there will be less competition to buy new luxurious items. For instance, this is a scientific phenomenon that a human likes to buy things by imitating others in society. Equal earnings mean very similar lifestyle and mentality to save money. Hence, they would not have any curiosity and social pressure to buy expensive items. Lastly, all such conditions lead towards social harmony where people give value to family, friends and society than to run around money and higher lifestyle.

However, this is inevitable to avoid that only better earning does not bring happiness. There is also a need to change the thinking of people to pay equal respect and dignity to every culture, belief and human existence. For instance, terrorist and corrupt people of society, who have the chance to have good earning, family, friends and high status in the society, do not value to social bonds and harmony. The only need is to change and divert their mentality rather than just considering income level to bring happiness to society and nation. Not only does this, for most people, earning does not impact on their happiness other than good healthy family, habitat and high attitude. Nevertheless, a happier society could eliminate these factors to a high extent and bring greater value to life, family and society.

To recapitulate, there is no doubt that good and equal income impacts more on happy society than any other factors. The only need is to consider all such conditions to at least enable every member of society to upgrade their status to equality and social harmony.

Sample 5:

Class distinctions are an intrinsic element of human relations but many today worry over the drastically widening gap between rich and poor. In my opinion, in order to have a happy society there must be a more equal distribution of income.

The main reason that these economic reforms would make society happier is by diffusing personal frustrations. The less wealthy often feel resentful and insecure about their place in life. This has a number of symptoms ranging from relatively benign unhappiness to deep depression, and takes a collective toll on individuals, families and societies. In the most extreme examples, mass shootings in the United States are invariably undertaken by poor, white males who feel left behind economically. The net impact of lifting people out of poverty would be a boon to everyday families as well as society at large.

Furthermore, if people no longer had to stress and work themselves to the bone to make ends meet, new outlets to contribute more to society would open up. They could volunteer for a charity, if they have an altruistic bent, take up an art, spend more time being a dedicated family member, or even set aside time to try to innovate in their vocation. Small-scale parallels for this exist already in the form of scholarships given to underprivileged students who are then able to get degrees and contribute across a variety of disciplines to making society happier in general.

In conclusion, there is little doubt that in the 21st century income inequality has reached a level that causes extreme unrest among the general population and distributing capital more evenly would remedy this. Countries ought to look closely at recent proposals for a universal basic income.

Sample 6:

Economic inequality is so obvious in our world. Some believe that it is better to limit the salaries of the rich, thereby making residents happier. I do not agree with this view as it could have serious consequences for the nation.

To inaugurate with, to improve the standard of living of the economically disadvantaged, the first and foremost step is to ensure free access to education for everyone, regardless of their background. Consequently, they will be able to get a well-paid job. For example, another possible method is to set a minimum wage for each job. In this way, slowly and gradually the disadvantaged will witness their lives prosper and feel fulfilled.

However, if the government introduces a plan to cap the wages of rich people, it could have serious consequences. This is because they may feel dissatisfied, and as a result the worker may migrate to developed countries where he can earn decent money without any restrictions. For example, recently many rich Indian businessmen migrated to various foreign countries where they could get tax benefits like Malta. Because of this, some unintended consequences may affect the financial health of society while attempting to maintain an optimal standard of living for everyone.

To conclude, according to some, in order to minimize economic imbalance in any country, limiting the income of the rich would be a feasible solution. In my opinion, I firmly repeat that this is unlikely to bring any positive result, since it causes discontent among the rich. It is highly recommended that the authority find alternative solutions to this problem.

Sample 7:

Firstly, one should understand happiness is not a tangible thing to measure because most people define it in different ways. If the case of money is taken into consideration, there is no specific limit of earnings that makes a person happy. To be precise, the rich desire more money to make themselves happier. Similarly, the poor want more money to explore new horizons in their life, for example, a car or their own house. Yet happiness would not stay longer with them as they aim for new desires.

Finding the best way to find happiness in society is really a hectic job. It should be understood that a happy society should meet all the basic needs and is to be updated with the developmental processes as per the technological and scientific advancements. For example, in a society in which smartphones and computers are popular, irrespective of economic status, one can hardly distinguish the happiness level between the rich and the poor.

On the other hand, balancing the earnings of the richest and the poorest is one attempt to make society happy. However, it seems to be hardly practical as one cannot easily re-order a social system, which shaped itself over a thousand years.

To conclude, though the idea of narrowing the gap between the earnings of the richest and the poorest seems to be a good idea to embrace happiness, it hardly happens. Instead, other factors such as satisfying the basic needs of society and updating them with technology seem to be more productive.

14. Tự luận
1 điểm

Culture is turning similar around the world. What are the reasons? What are the positive and negative aspects?

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Sample 1:

As we progress as a society, a trend of homogenization between various cultures is seen across the world. While some people feel this change is threatening, I am of the opinion that this is a good development. Therefore, the following essay will enlighten my perspective of the same.

Culture is often elucidated as the value systems and the way of life that a community follows. Our planet is home to innumerable cultures, each more unique and intricate than the other. In the earlier days, when cultures did not interact much with each other, they remained unchanged and uninfluenced by others. But, with the ushering of globalization in the age of modernization, the world has become a smaller place, and cultures have interacted very well with each other. And, like an individual becoming a global citizen, cultures are adapting to each other and forging into a singular entity with different adaptations. This is a sign of progression and acceptance of each other, according to me, and tells us that with the world shrinking, humans have gotten closer to each other.

The positive aspects remain that people are getting closer, and identities are becoming more and more homogenous. This leads to the creation of a single identity for all the earthlings, making the world a safer and better place. The negative thing is that cultures and ancient practices will get disturbed, thus hindering the age-old rituals and traditions globally. This can pose a dilemma, as creating a new identity in the form of a new, inclusive culture is just a result of the destruction of several identities. Some opine that this is a negative development as the original idea of culture needs to be preserved and safeguarded. I feel this is also true in one sense, but when we put things in a larger perspective, homogenization of cultures brings more good than bad. And if we think about it, an individual can still protect and preserve his true culture in the most earnest of efforts.

Hence, cultures across the world turning similar have a lot of positives attached to them.

15. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives. Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages?

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Sample 1:

For many people, taking risks is not just a decision but also a way of life. From my perspective, taking risks is positive provided that they are worthwhile.

On the one hand, I do not think it is beneficial to engage in risky situations indiscriminately. The explanation is that people might seek risks that are not worth taking. For instance, doing extreme sports for some fleeting thrills does not justify their grave risks, which can be at the expense of one's health and, in the worst-case scenario, lives. Another prime example is fabricating excuses for sick leaves at work, as the resulting pleasure pales in comparison to potential dismissals due to dishonesty.

On the other hand, I am convinced that embracing risks selectively results in more positives than negatives. This means situations with the likelihood of successes just as high as those of failures, yet the former matter more. For instance, trying to ask people for a favor, whose outcomes can be unpredictable, is highly beneficial if successful, but hardly causes any loss if not. Taking risks selectively is also characterized by the balance of potential unpleasant outcomes and learning. In other words, the learning values from these high-risk experiences should be substantive enough to offset even the direst hazard of them.

In conclusion, despite the many reasons to support that risk taking is advantageous to people, I believe it only is when done sensibly.

Sample 2:

Some would argue that taking risks, both in terms of one’s private life and one’s working career, is advantageous overall. I am generally in agreement with this contention due to the potential for advancement and growth.

Firstly, risk-taking can expedite one’s career goals. Many workers decide early on that they are content with their position in society and therefore often fail to actualize their potential. Others, however, attempt various business enterprises and transition from field to field in order to find a good match. Although this may lead to short-term setbacks, in the long-term such ambitious individuals are far more likely to become very successful in life. Assuming that these risks are taken early in one’s career, there is a strong likelihood that they will eventually benefit the risk-taker in question.

Moreover, an individual who takes risks will also develop more mature personal relationships. In more conservative countries, many young people do not begin to have serious romantic relationships until after university. The result of this is that they are often immature, and it can lead to poor and naive choices in terms of marriage and parenting. In contrast, a person who takes risks in their personal life and enters into various relationships throughout high school and university will become a better judge of character. Their allegedly risky behavior can then serve as the foundation for personal growth and increased maturity.

In conclusion, taking risks can be a catalyst for tremendous growth and is therefore advisable. The disadvantages of risk-taking can also be mitigated in most contexts by not being inordinately reckless.

Sample 3:

Taking risks is an integral part of personal and professional growth. While there are inherent disadvantages associated with risks, the advantages often outweigh them. In the professional sphere, individuals who embrace risks are more likely to achieve significant success. For instance, entrepreneurs who take calculated risks are often rewarded with business prosperity. Similarly, employees who take on challenging projects may face temporary setbacks but stand a chance to gain recognition and career advancement in the long run.

In personal lives, risk-taking leads to enhanced experiences and personal development. People who step out of their comfort zones and take risks in relationships or try new activities often find themselves enriched with new perspectives and skills. Traveling to unfamiliar places, for example, may involve risks, but the rewards in terms of cultural exposure and personal growth can be immeasurable.

However, it’s crucial to acknowledge the potential disadvantages of taking risks. In business, a risky venture can result in financial loss, and in personal relationships, it might lead to emotional setbacks. Striking the right balance between calculated risk and caution is key.

In conclusion, while there are downsides to taking risks, the potential rewards, both professionally and personally, are substantial. Individuals who navigate risks thoughtfully and learn from their experiences are more likely to find success and fulfillment in various aspects of life.

Sample 4:

The notion that taking risks is a pivotal factor in personal and professional development is underscored by the manifold advantages it offers. In the professional realm, risk-taking often translates into innovation and breakthroughs. Visionary leaders and pioneering entrepreneurs who dare to take risks propel their organizations to new heights. For instance, companies that invest in research and development, despite potential initial losses, often emerge as industry leaders, creating a ripple effect of progress.

On a personal level, embracing risks fosters resilience and adaptability. Individuals who face and overcome challenges are better equipped to handle unforeseen circumstances. This resilience becomes a crucial asset, especially in today’s dynamic world where change is constant. Furthermore, risk-taking is a catalyst for personal discovery. Trying out new hobbies, pursuing unconventional career paths, or initiating difficult conversations can lead to self-awareness and a deeper understanding of one’s capabilities.

Despite the undeniable advantages, it is imperative to recognize the potential downsides associated with risk-taking. In professional settings, a poorly calculated risk can result in financial turmoil for an organization. On a personal level, the emotional toll of a failed venture or a shattered relationship can be substantial. Striking a balance between audacity and prudence is essential to mitigate these potential drawbacks.

In conclusion, the benefits of taking risks, both in professional and personal spheres, are substantial. The courage to step into the unknown fosters growth, innovation, and resilience. However, it is essential to approach risk with a discerning eye, weighing the potential gains against the possible pitfalls.

Sample 5:

Undoubtedly, the advantages of embracing risks in both professional and personal spheres are profound and transformative. In the professional domain, risk-taking is the cornerstone of innovation, driving industries forward and fostering economic growth. Visionary leaders not only recognize the importance of taking risks but also understand that the absence of risk equates to stagnation. For instance, Silicon Valley, a global hub of technological innovation, thrives on the ethos of risk-taking, where groundbreaking ideas and ventures often emerge from calculated risks.

Moreover, the benefits extend beyond immediate success. Individuals who consistently take risks develop a mindset that embraces challenges and values continuous learning. This mindset, often characterized by resilience and adaptability, is a distinguishing factor in high-achieving professionals. It enables them not only to navigate uncertainties but also to thrive in dynamic and competitive environments.

On a personal level, risk-taking is the crucible of self-discovery and personal growth. Those who venture into uncharted territories, whether in relationships or personal pursuits, unearth hidden facets of their character. This exploration leads to a profound understanding of oneself, fostering personal development and a richer, more nuanced worldview.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge the potential downsides of risk-taking. A myopic approach, where risks are taken without due consideration, can lead to catastrophic consequences. Financial ruin, emotional distress, and damaged relationships are all possible outcomes of irresponsible risk-taking. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals to develop a discerning judgment, carefully evaluating risks and making informed decisions.

In conclusion, the advantages of taking risks are not merely about achieving success; they are about cultivating a mindset that propels both individuals and societies forward. While the potential pitfalls are real, they should not deter one from embracing risks responsibly. Ultimately, it is through calculated risks that true innovation, growth, and personal fulfillment are realized.

Sample 6:

Navigating through life's myriad challenges requires a balance of prudence and daring. The crux of this discourse lies in whether the benefits of taking risks overshadow the potential drawbacks. This essay posits that the rewards of risk-taking, particularly in fostering innovation and personal growth, significantly outweigh the inherent disadvantages.

In the professional realm, embracing risk is fundamentally synonymous with the relentless pursuit of innovation and leadership. Consider the origin stories of numerous tech giants; their early days are replete with instances where calculated risks catalyzed groundbreaking innovations, propelling them to dominance in their respective industries. Google's early investment in a revolutionary algorithm to rank web pages transformed the dynamics of how information is accessed and shared, exemplifying how risk-taking is absolutely indispensable in pioneering significant change. Moreover, the willingness to venture into uncharted territories equips individuals with unparalleled resilience and adaptability, skills paramount in navigating today's rapidly evolving job market.

On the personal front, taking risks is undeniably pivotal in cultivating a deeply fulfilling life. It encourages individuals to boldly step out of their comfort zones, thereby facilitating significant personal growth and self-discovery. For instance, the decision to relocate to a new country for work or education, though daunting, opens up invaluable avenues for cultural exchange and broadening one's perspectives. Such enriching experiences significantly enhance one's character, fostering a profound sense of independence and self-efficacy. Furthermore, confronting fears and embracing the inherent uncertainty of life can lead to a more adventurous and vibrant existence, filled with compelling stories worth sharing and celebrating.

In conclusion, while risk-taking is inherently fraught with the potential for failure, the advantages it brings, both professionally and personally, are invaluable. It is the catalyst for innovation, personal growth, and resilience. Thus, despite the possible setbacks, the act of taking risks is a fundamental driver of progress and personal fulfillment, underscoring its predominant benefits over the disadvantages.

Sample 7:

In the tapestry of life, the threads of risk-taking are interwoven, playing a pivotal role in shaping both our professional and personal landscapes. This essay contends that the merits of embracing risks far surpass the potential drawbacks, particularly in the realms of career advancement and personal fulfillment.

Professionally, risk-taking is synonymous with innovation and progress. Consider the realm of entrepreneurship, where individuals like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos embarked on ventures fraught with uncertainty. Musk’s investment in SpaceX, despite initial failures, revolutionized space travel, exemplifying how risk-taking can lead to epoch-making breakthroughs. Similarly, in the corporate sphere, employees who embrace risks by spearheading novel projects or adopting untested strategies often find themselves climbing the career ladder more swiftly. These instances demonstrate that while risk can entail the possibility of failure, its absence might result in stagnation, a far more insidious threat to professional growth.

In the personal domain, risk-taking often manifests in the pursuit of meaningful relationships and life experiences. Venturing into new social circles or initiating significant life changes, like relocating for a dream job or pursuing a passion, can lead to profound personal growth and happiness. For example, the decision to study or work abroad, though daunting, often results in expanded worldviews and lifelong connections. Thus, the risks we take in our personal lives, while potentially exposing us to vulnerabilities, are instrumental in crafting a rich, fulfilling life narrative. However, it is essential to acknowledge that risk-taking, devoid of prudence, can lead to adverse outcomes. The key, therefore, lies in calculated risks – those informed by careful consideration and sound judgment.

In conclusion, the act of taking risks, when approached with foresight and balance, predominantly tilts the scales towards positive outcomes. The amalgamation of professional courage and personal audacity not only paves the way for groundbreaking achievements and enriching life experiences but also ignites the spark of innovation and personal growth, making it an indispensable element in the odyssey of human success and satisfaction.

Sample 8:

The act of taking risks is often seen as an essential steppingstone towards success in both one's personal and professional life. While such actions can lead to uncertain outcomes and potential setbacks, the rewards that can be reaped when risks are taken judiciously often far surpass the potential downsides. This essay will argue that the advantages of risk-taking, when approached wisely, generally outweigh the disadvantages, providing a catalyst for personal growth, fostering resilience, and encouraging innovation.

Risk-taking, though potentially leading to adverse outcomes, can also be the catalyst for substantial rewards and advancements. The potential ramifications are hard to deny: an individual choosing to abandon a secure salaried job for an entrepreneurial venture, for instance, may find themselves in a precarious situation of financial instability, affecting their mental well-being and family life. High-risk activities such as skydiving or mountaineering could also lead to severe physical injuries due to the inherent risks involved. Simultaneously, however, an excess of caution and predictability can inhibit personal and professional growth. A complacent employee, despite dissatisfaction in their current role, may see their motivation for self-improvement dwindle and miss opportunities for career progression.

In the realm of personal relationships, those limiting themselves to a narrow social circle might stunt their emotional growth. Conversely, those willing to broaden their social horizons often cultivate empathy, resilience, and a more expansive perspective on life, which is particularly beneficial in societies where social interactions are somewhat constricted. It's crucial to note that risk-taking does not imply recklessness; it often involves careful assessment, robust decision-making, and resilience - invaluable life skills. An iconic example is Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX. Known for his calculated risk-taking, Musk ventured into the risky domain of private space travel, investing personal capital, overcoming significant challenges, and ultimately revolutionizing the aerospace industry.

In conclusion, while risk-taking can indeed pose certain threats, its advantages, when approached thoughtfully, significantly outweigh the potential hazards. The willingness to step out of one's comfort zone, coupled with strategic planning, offers broad benefits, from career advancements to enriched personal relationships.

Sample 9:

Some contend that taking a risk has more advantages than disadvantages for both individuals and professions. Although it sacrifices security and predictability, I am certain that choosing hazardous alternatives has benefits that outweigh the drawbacks since it opens up new chances.

Risk-taking may have a negative impact on your finances as well as your physical health, whether it be through unforeseen injuries, car accidents, or spending money on exciting travel destinations. Even if you want to take risks in business, there are times when doing too many risky things might end up costing you too much money to keep going. If your carelessness results in an accident that injures you or another else, you may be liable for any damage. This will not only deplete your current budget but also increase the cost of your car insurance in the future. Unjustified risk-taking may have additional negative effects on your money. Some people take a risk by deciding not to budget or live within their means. Impulsive spending and extravagant purchases could at first seem adventurous and daring, but they will gradually undermine one's riches and self-respect over time.

But going with the tried-and-true method is the most boring option. When you travel, staying with the herd will enable you to see the traditional, well-travelled locations. If you adopt other people's business or dating approaches, you'll develop a regular clientele. However, taking risks forces you to step outside of your comfort zone and use your imagination. When you take a chance, you have to come up with novel ideas and capture novel opportunities. By putting yourself in uncommon situations, taking chances enables you to develop unanticipated relationships. For instance, you typically are ignorant of how good two unrelated things may be unless you can combine them.

In conclusion, I still think that grabbing chances is far more productive and profitable in the long run, even though adopting a risk-taking attitude could have detrimental impacts on one's health and wealth.

Sample 10:

The choices that individuals make in their lives have far-reaching consequences. Taking risks can have a significant impact on their career and personal relationships. In this essay, I will discuss as to why risk-taking is more beneficial than harmful in our lives.

There are multiple advantages in taking risks, both in our professional as well as personal lives. With respect to our work, this leads to better innovation, unexpected discoveries and technological disruptions. For example, venture capitalists invest in fledgling start-ups with the expectation of giving rise to the next big thing like Facebook, Amazon. Without the inherent risk involved in making these decisions, we would not have today’s great technological giants. In our personal lives too, taking a leap of faith can be fruitful in finding a suitable life companion and making new friends. The current array of dating and social networking apps certainly embodies an element of risk. Although meeting strangers via these can be disconcerting to many, it increases our chances of creating more meaningful relationships. Therefore, these positive aspects surely merit people to take risks in their lives.

However, the downsides to risk-tasking also do exist. In the professional setting, risk can play the role of a double-edged sword in many instances. Investing by taking on additional risk in unproven companies can possibly result in sizeable monetary losses. Indulging in risk-taking behaviour can also negatively impact our personal lives. It can lead to bodily injuries, self-harm, substance abuse and addictions. This is most evident in our youth who are driven by peer pressure to experiment with risky activities such as gambling, speeding while driving and consumption of harmful drugs.

In conclusion, even though there are certain disadvantages to taking risks, I think the advantages outweigh them. It plays an important role in people’s personal and professional lives enriching their careers and relationships. The lost opportunities without risk-tasking are unimaginable.

Sample 11:

The importance of risk-taking in both professional and personal aspects of life is a topic of great significance. While some argue that the benefits of taking risks outweigh the drawbacks, others highlight the potential disadvantages. This essay will examine how the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Taking risks offers several advantages. Firstly, it fosters personal growth and development. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone and embracing calculated risks can lead to the acquisition of new skills, increased confidence, and expanded capabilities. Secondly, risk-taking is often a catalyst for innovation and progress. Many scientific breakthroughs, technological advancements, and entrepreneurial successes have resulted from individuals and organizations daring to take risks. With embracing uncertainty, society may experience significant advancements. Lastly, taking risks allows individuals to seize opportunities that may lead to personal or professional success. By embracing uncertainty, individuals are more likely to experience new avenues of growth and achievements.

While the advantages of taking risks are compelling, it is crucial to weigh them against the potential disadvantages. One of the most significant perils is the possibility of failure and its associated consequences. Risk-taking involves a level of uncertainty, and not all risks yield positive outcomes. Failure can lead to financial loss, setbacks, and a decline in morale. Secondly, it can be accompanied by increased stress and anxiety. It thus becomes essential to learn to strike a balance between calculated risk-taking and prudent decision-making, otherwise, it could lead to disastrous consequences. 

In conclusion, risk-taking plays a significant role in personal and professional lives and the benefits definitely overwhelm the drawbacks. The advantages, including personal growth, innovation, and seizing opportunities, highlight the importance of embracing uncertainty. However, the potential drawbacks, such as failure, stress, and reckless decision-making, should be taken into account. By assessing risks carefully, individuals can harness the advantages while minimizing the potential disadvantages, allowing them to navigate the path to success with confidence.

Sample 12:

Taking risks is indeed an integral part of growth – both in ones professional and personal life. While risk-taking can bring great rewards, there is also the possibility of failure, loss, and uncertainty.

On the plus side, taking a risk and stepping out of one’s comfort zone can create opportunities that have not existed so far. Making the best of such opportunities can be incredibly rewarding. In addition to that, risks can foster new ideas and breakthroughs. In your professional life, these can set you apart as a champion. In the personal sphere, making the best of opportunities can be a source of great personal pride and satisfaction.

However, it always pays to be aware of the risks. If the ploy fails, one must be ready to face financial, emotional, and even physical discomfort. All of which can lead to stress and anxiety. These can take a heavy toll and, in some cases, lead to chronic depression.

Whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages depends on several factors, such as the individual’s risk tolerance, the context of the situation, and the potential impact of the outcomes. Some people may thrive in uncertain situations, while others prefer stability and predictability.

Ultimately, it’s about finding a balance that aligns with one’s values and goals. Calculated risks - thought through and where potential consequences are considered - tend to be more beneficial than impulsive decisions. It’s also important to learn from both the successes and failures that come from taking risks.

Sample 13:

There is no doubt that risk is an essential and inevitable element in human lives and careers. From a personal perspective, the downside of taking risks pales in comparison with the upside, and this essay shall shed light on the justifications for this statement.

On the one hand, the major drawback of taking risks is the chance of failure. This is due to humans’ inability to predict the future or read others’ minds, which may cost people their money, time, and effort. In their professional lives, for instance, job hoppers seeking vacancies in different organizations may ultimately face unemployment and poverty. In their personal lives, putting trust in friends or acquaintances means accepting the risk of betrayal, information leakage, embarrassment, or even psychological and emotional damage. These adverse consequences are the undeniable reasons why normally most people would try to avoid all risks.

On the other hand, I am firmly convinced that the beneficial outcomes of taking risks are far more significant. First, failure, which is previously mentioned as a negative consequence, is also an opportunity for development. A rejected candidate can realize his own shortcomings for better performance in the next job interview. Similarly, failure in relationships brings lessons to improve interpersonal skills. Moreover, from a more optimistic view, venturing out of one’s comfort zone, implementing novel ideas, and embracing uncertainties can also bring success. These are among the core values of entrepreneurial spirit which created million-dollar businesses. Therefore, it can be deduced that taking risk brings benefits in case of both failure and success.

In conclusion, venturing might lead to financial losses and emotional damage. However, facing new challenges facilitates improvement in the case of failure and brings wealth in case of success. As a result, the advantageous impacts can overshadow the downside.

Sample 14:

Many feel that taking risks plays an instrumental role in personal and professional growth. In my opinion, although taking risks in one’s professional life can result in negative financial ramifications, this approach to life is the catalyst for meaningful self-improvement, which far outweighs any perceived drawbacks.

Detractors of taking risks typically point to the potential for negative financial implications. If an individual resigns a regular office job to seek higher-paying alternatives, they are at risk of a less stable income and therefore a less comfortable lifestyle in the short-term. For example, those who leave a safe nine-to-five job to start a company run the risk of bankruptcy. The detrimental impact of taking unnecessary risks also extends to interpersonal relationships. This is especially true when one’s investment decisions are unknown to other family members, potentially resulting in distrust, bitter accusations, and discord.

However, these instances only apply to those taking unreasonable risks and are not realistic in the majority of contexts. In reality, taking calculated risks is crucial for self-development. By pursuing new and more challenging directions in life, individuals can engage in long-term planning, critical thinking, and develop problem-solving skills. The intangible benefits of this development are best illustrated in the example of those running a start-up, which requires them to develop a varied skill set ranging from budgeting and marketing to management and accounting. The positive impact of an adventurous mindset can be seen not only through taking significant career-related risks but also in small daily decisions. For instance, those pursuing new sporting activities can develop healthy habits to stay in shape.

In conclusion, despite the fact that taking risks can impair one’s finances and personal relationships, risk-taking in general can greatly contribute to a more fulfilling life, which is unequivocally positive on the whole. Individuals should consider reasonable risks in both their professional and personal lives to maximize their potential.

Sample 15:

Despite the possible drawbacks, I believe it is generally more advantageous to take risks in professional and personal life.

Taking risks could have negative consequences. Failure is one of them, which might lead the risk taker to disappointment and discouragement. Imagine a person’s feeling who takes a high risk in his business and goes bankrupt. Another downside would be loss. Depending on the risk, people might lose their money, time or even damage relationships, especially if it is not measured in advance. The uncertainty involved in taking risks could cause stress and anxiety as well, all of which would be problematic.

However, there are advantages too. Growth is the byproduct of failure. It’s almost impossible to grow without stepping outside your comfort zone, pushing you to develop new skills that contribute to success in life and career. Secondly, loss can open doors to new opportunities such as exciting new jobs, relationships, or experiences you would not have had otherwise. Growth and new opportunities are very likely to boost your self-belief too because you have learned how to overcome challenges, and you may even tend to take future risks. Stories of people who dared to take a brave step from scratch to find their lasting love or establish an international solid business are the good evidence for this.

Undeniably, risks carry the potential for failure or loss. However, they are also the steppingstones to growth, new relationships, and the thrill of success, without which significant personal and professional development seems almost impossible.

Sample 16:

In today's fast-paced world, people are encouraged to take risks, whether in their professional or personal lives, as it is often seen as a way to achieve success and growth. While there are certainly benefits to taking risks, there are also drawbacks that should be taken into account. In my opinion, however, taking risks and facing challenges bring more benefits that outweigh the potential demerits.

One of the main advantages of taking risks is the potential for personal growth and development. When individuals push themselves out of their comfort zones, they can learn new skills, gain confidence, and become more resilient. For example, an entrepreneur who takes a risk by starting their own business may develop invaluable skills in leadership, communication, and decision-making. Similarly, someone who takes a risk by travelling to a new and unfamiliar place may develop a broader worldview and greater cultural understanding.

On the other hand, taking risks also carries significant disadvantages, such as the possibility of failure and the associated consequences. This can range from financial loss to reputational damage, which can have long-lasting effects on an individual's professional and personal life. For instance, a business owner who takes a risk by investing all their savings in a new venture may lose everything if the venture fails. Similarly, an individual who takes a risk by quitting their job to pursue their passion may face financial hardship and uncertainty.

Despite the potential disadvantages, I believe that the benefits of taking risks outweigh the drawbacks. Without taking risks, people may become complacent, stagnant, and unable to reach their full potential. Furthermore, while failure may be a possible outcome of taking risks, it also provides valuable lessons and opportunities for growth and learning.

In conclusion, while taking risks can be both advantageous and disadvantageous, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. By taking calculated risks, individuals can develop new skills, gain confidence, and achieve success and growth in their personal and professional lives.

Sample 17:

In both professional and personal realms, risk-taking holds significant implications for individuals' growth and development. While risks are inherently dangerous, taking calculated risks is essential for progress and success. This essay aims to explore this issue and believes that taking risks outweighs the disadvantages.

Among the disadvantages, taking risks entails the possibility of financial, emotional, or reputational losses. For instance, engaging in ventures without proper evaluation or preparation may result in adverse consequences, including financial setbacks, damaged relationships, or a tarnished reputation. By embracing risks, individuals may also disrupt stability in their personal and professional lives. Finally, taking risks often involves making sacrifices, such as leaving secure employment or investing substantial time and resources which is not always a win-win situation for most people.

Among the advantages, taking risks pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, fostering personal growth and development. By venturing into the unknown, individuals challenge themselves to overcome obstacles and acquire new skills which prove to be an important step towards personal and career success. Stepping outside familiar boundaries enables personal discovery, boosts self-confidence, and enhances resilience, ultimately leading to personal fulfilment and self-actualization. In the professional sphere, calculated risks often lead to significant career advancement. Taking on challenging projects, pursuing entrepreneurial ventures, or embracing career changes, for example, can open doors to new opportunities and professional growth.

To conclude, while taking risks comes with inherent uncertainties and potential disadvantages, the advantages of embracing risks often outweigh the drawbacks. Personal growth, professional advancement, and the opportunity to learn from failure are crucial aspects that contribute to overall success and fulfilment. We should carefully evaluate risks, consider potential downsides, and take risks to thrive in life.

Sample 18:

Taking risks is an essential component of personal and professional growth. While there are certainly risks associated with taking risks, the potential advantages far outweigh the potential drawbacks.

In professional settings, taking risks can lead to significant advancement and success. Whether it's pitching a bold idea to a manager or starting a new business venture, taking risks can lead to significant rewards. It can also lead to increased confidence and a sense of accomplishment. Many successful entrepreneurs and business leaders attribute their success to their willingness to take risks. Without risk-taking, it would be impossible to innovate, and progress, as every new idea or venture involves some level of uncertainty.

In personal life, taking risks can lead to personal growth and the development of new skills. People who are willing to take risks are more likely to try new things and step out of their comfort zones. This can lead to new experiences, personal fulfillment, and a more well-rounded life. By taking risks, people can also overcome fears and build resilience. For example, someone who is afraid of public speaking may take the risk of speaking in front of a large audience, and as a result, may develop valuable communication skills and confidence.

Of course, there are potential disadvantages to taking risks. There is always the possibility of failure, which can lead to financial loss or a blow to one's confidence. However, the potential for failure should not dissuade people from taking risks. Failure is a natural part of life, and it is often through failure that we learn and grow the most. Additionally, the potential rewards of taking risks far outweigh the potential downsides.

In conclusion, the advantages of taking risks clearly outweigh the disadvantages. Without risk-taking, both professionally and personally, it would be impossible to achieve significant success, personal growth, or innovation. While it is important to weigh the potential drawbacks of taking risks, it is equally important to recognize the potential for great rewards. Ultimately, taking risks is an essential part of living a fulfilling and successful life.

Sample 19:

In today's fast-paced world, individuals are empowered to require dangers, whether in their professional or individual lives, because it is frequently seen as a way to attain victory and development. Whereas there are certainly benefits to taking dangers, there are too many disadvantages that ought to be taken into consideration. In my opinion, however, taking dangers and confronting challenges bring more benefits that exceed the potential demerits.

One of the most focal points of taking dangers is the potential for individual development and advancement. When people thrust themselves out of their consolation zones, they can learn modern aptitudes, pick up certainty, and end up stronger. For example, a business visionary who takes a chance by beginning their own business may create important abilities in authority, communication, and decision-making. Additionally, somebody who takes a chance by voyaging to a modern and new put may create a broader worldview and more prominent social understanding.

On the other hand, taking dangers moreover carries noteworthy drawbacks, such as the plausibility of disappointment and the related results. This may run from budgetary misfortune to reputational harm, which can have long-lasting impacts on an individual's proficiency and individual life. For occasion, a commerce proprietor who takes a chance by contributing all their investment funds in an unused wander may lose everything in case the wander fails. Similarly, a person who takes a chance by quitting their work to seek after their energy may confront budgetary hardship and vulnerability.

In spite of the potential impediments, I believe that the benefits of taking dangers exceed the disadvantages. Without taking danger, individuals may get to be smug, stagnant, and incapable of reaching their full potential. Besides, whereas disappointment may be a conceivable result of taking dangers, it moreover gives profitable lessons and openings for development and learning.

In conclusion, whereas taking dangers can be both profitable and disadvantageous, I accept that the focal points exceed the impediments. By taking calculated dangers, people can create unused abilities, pick up certainty, and accomplish victory and development in their individual and proficient lives. 

Sample 20:

In both proficient and individual domains, risk-taking holds noteworthy suggestions for individuals' development and advancement. Whereas dangers are intrinsically unsafe, taking calculated dangers is basic for advance and victory. This exposition points to investigate this issue and accepts that taking dangers exceeds the drawbacks.

Among the impediments, taking dangers involves the plausibility of budgetary, passionate, or reputational misfortunes. For occurrence, locks in in wanders without legitimate assessment or arrangement may result in unfavorable results, counting money-related misfortunes, harmed connections, or discolored notoriety. By grasping dangers, people may moreover disturb solidness in their individual and proficient lives. At long last, taking dangers regularly includes making penances, such as clearing out secure business or contributing considerable time and assets which isn't continuously a win-win circumstance for most individuals.

Among the focal points, taking dangers pushes people out of their consolation zones, cultivating individual development and improvement. By wandering into the obscure, people challenge themselves to overcome deterrents and procure modern abilities which demonstrate to be a critical step towards individual and career victory. Venturing exterior commonplace boundaries empowers individual disclosure, boosts self-confidence, and improves versatility, eventually driving to individual fulfillment and self-actualization. Within the proficient circle, calculated dangers frequently lead to noteworthy career headway. Taking on challenging ventures, seeking after entrepreneurial wanders, or grasping career changes, for case, can open entryways to modern openings and proficient development.

To conclude, whereas taking dangers comes with inborn vulnerabilities and potential impediments, the focal points of grasping dangers regularly exceed the downsides. Individual development, proficient headway, and the opportunity to learn from disappointment are pivotal angles that contribute to general victory and satisfaction. We ought to carefully assess dangers, consider potential downsides, and take dangers to flourish in life.

Sample 21:

It is a fact that taking a risk brings immense benefits in personal and professional life even though it becomes crucial for the community to manage their living standards well mannered. Although many see it as a positive phenomenon, it is not a trend without drawbacks. Both the merit and demerit will be discussed before a reasonable conclusion is reached.

The main advantage is that possibilities always bring numerous opportunities to enhance individuals’ living standards. This means that pursuing several ambitions may develop some crucial skills. By becoming familiar with various types of competitions that require risk-taking, individuals gain new perspectives in life and cultivate innovative and cognitive abilities. The added advantage is that an individual who takes risks also develops a more mature personal relationship that leads young people to efficiently manage their personal life without other interruptions. They enter various places even throughout their earlier age and become a preferred judge of character. For instance, according to a university report in the USA, there are thousands of students who took a risk in every field, which found they are more mature and stronger when taking the crucial decision even though they perform better.

Contrarily, taking a risk also leads to negative consequences in both personal and professional lives. In terms of workers, they decide various content with their position in society. Unfortunately, they get failed to acquire that position, thus leading a level of confidence either potential immediately reduced the taking the risk. To be clear, in the business field, when a person takes a risk without considering the further situation for some rewards and finds a good match. However, this may lead to short-term success if they are not able to establish good communication. As a result, it could suffer from drastic problems in the future.

In conclusion, taking a risk can improve stability in both categories, but it also leads to negative effects that people cannot easily tackle.

Sample 22:

Some argue that embracing risks can yield more benefits than drawbacks in both personal and professional spheres. Despite the potential loss of security and stability, I am firmly convinced that choosing venturesome paths offers far greater opportunities for growth and success.

Undoubtedly, risk-taking can jeopardize one's financial stability and physical well-being. Engaging in perilous activities or impulsive spending can have dire consequences on one's financial health, while hazardous behavior can lead to grievous injuries and accidents. Reckless actions in business can also culminate in substantial financial loss and legal liability. It is imperative to meticulously consider the potential adverse effects of risk-taking and to eschew unwarranted risks.

However, adhering solely to the safe route can lead to monotony and squandered opportunities for personal and professional evolution. Conventional approaches can act as shackles, constraining one's exposure to novel experiences and innovative solutions. When one embarks on a risky endeavor, they are compelled to think outside the box and contemplate inventive ideas and prospects. Risk-taking has the power to forge unanticipated connections and engender unique solutions. For instance, amalgamating seemingly disparate concepts or notions can yield ground-breaking products or services.

In conclusion, while risk-taking undoubtedly carries the potential for adverse impacts on one's financial and physical well-being, I steadfastly maintain that the potential benefits of embracing risks far outweigh the drawbacks. By venturing beyond one's comfort zone and embracing new experiences and ideas, individuals and professionals can unearth uncharted avenuesfor growth and success. Nevertheless, exercising prudence and discernment is imperative in order to mitigate unnecessary risks effectively.

Sample 23:

It is important to make some risky moves in career as well as in personal life. Although this may harm a person in the short term, it allows them to create new opportunities, and I believe this advantage far outweighs any potential disadvantages.

Making a risky move may hurt a person in the short term. Take, for example, adults who are psychologically controlled by their parents because they still receive financial support from them. If they stop relying on their parents so that they can be free to go after their dreams, they may face the short- term downside of losing the comfort their parents' money provides. The same can be true for making a career change that involves a big pay cut. However, I do not think that a short-term sacrifice should be seen as a major disadvantage in life because it can pay off greatly in the long run.

On the positive side, risks bring opportunities. For instance, if Priscilla Chan's grandparents hadn't been courageous enough to move to the US from Vietnam, Chan wouldn't have had the opportunity to study at Harvard, let alone meet and marry Mark Zuckerberg. If Mark Zuckerberg hadn't dropped out of Harvard to focus on building Facebook, it could have probably been another platform, rather than Facebook, that became the world's biggest social media giant. I think that opportunities like these are extremely important because they can be life-changing.

In conclusion, although taking risks may harm people in the short term, I believe this downside is greatly outweighed by the upside that the risks they take can create life-changing opportunities for them.

Sample 24:

Taking risks is an inherent part of human nature, and it is often necessary for people to take risks in order to achieve their goals and realize their full potential. While there are certainly advantages to taking risks, there are also potential disadvantages that should be considered. Ultimately, whether the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages depends on the individual circumstances and the specific risks being taken.

One of the main advantages of taking risks is that it can lead to significant rewards and opportunities. For example, in the professional world, taking risks can lead to promotions, higher salaries, and more challenging and rewarding work. In the personal realm, taking risks can lead to new experiences, relationships, and personal growth. For example, taking the risk of traveling to a new country or trying a new hobby can be enriching and fulfilling experiences that may not have been possible without taking the risk.

However, there are also potential disadvantages to taking risks. For instance, taking risks can lead to failure or disappointment, which can be emotionally and financially draining. In the professional world, taking risks can also lead to job loss or career setbacks, which can be difficult to recover from. Additionally, taking risks can sometimes lead to physical harm or danger, and it is important to carefully weigh the potential risks and rewards before making a decision.

In my own experience, I have found that the advantages of taking risks generally outweigh the disadvantages. For instance, I have taken the risk of pursuing a challenging academic program and a demanding career.

Sample 25:

Taking risks has important consequences for people’s development, both personally and professionally. Despite the inherent dangers of taking risks, success and progress depend on taking measured risks. This essay explores this topic and argues that there are benefits to taking chances over the drawbacks.

One of the drawbacks of taking risks is the potential for losses in terms of money, emotions, or reputation. For example, undertaking business endeavors without adequate assessment or planning could have negative effects, such as monetary losses, strained relationships, or a damaged reputation. People who take chances may also upset the status quo in their personal and professional lives. Ultimately, most people don’t always win when they take risks because it frequently requires them to make sacrifices. Examples of these sacrifices include quitting a stable job or spending a significant amount of time and money.

Taking chances is one of the benefits because it forces people to step outside of their comfort zones and promotes personal development. By taking risks and exploring new territory, people push themselves to overcome setbacks and learn new abilities, which is a crucial step on the road to success in both their personal and professional lives. Pushing beyond comfortable limits fosters self-discovery, increases resilience, and builds self-confidence - all of which contribute to personal fulfillment and self-actualization. In the workplace, taking calculated chances can result in major career advancement. Professional development can be facilitated by taking on difficult projects, going after entrepreneurial endeavors, or accepting career shifts, among other things.

In summary, although assuming risks entails inherent uncertainties and potential negative outcomes, the benefits of doing so frequently exceed the disadvantages. Success and fulfillment in general are influenced by a number of critical factors, including personal development, career advancement, and the chance to learn from mistakes. In order to thrive in life, we should carefully assess risks, take into account potential drawbacks, and take calculated chances.

Sample 26:

In daily life, risk-taking plays a pivotal role in shaping people’s future growth both in professional and personal lives. Some people believe that recklessness has numerous demerits, but it is undeniable that the benefits of taking risks bring about are significant. Therefore, both the merit and drawbacks of embracing risks in people’s lives and their career advancement will be discussed.

On the negative side, throwing the dice is to take dramatic chances but sometimes it also carries huge threats. Taking risks often involves making sacrifices. If they meet the obstruction, they not only may face financial hardship and uncertainty but also entails the possibility of emotional that causes the loss of reputation. For instance, losing a job means they have no capability to care for their family and maintain relationships that leads them to an unconfident feeling.

However, it is necessary to run a risk in order to achieve the desired future. Although it is risky to break the stereotypes since it can lead them to failure, it still gives people a chance to succeed. “Take a risk or lose thechance”, people need to be braver to face their challenges. Get out of comfort zone and try their best to reach an achievement to accumulate experiences from faults. For instance, one of the richest persons, Elon Musk, who owns Tesla and SpaceX, is an inspirational example since he dares to join hands in making electrical vehicles and reusable rockets while no one believed in him.

Similarly, in personal life, people need to break through their wall and force themselves to follow their passion. instead of thinking “I can’t do it” with its risks, what about facing themselves, and overcoming the fear of failure so that they can become more confident and unlock their own capabilities. In addition, it also makes life more meaningful when they can be themselves and develop their relationships more maturely.

In conclusion, risk-taking is a double-edged sword that gives them failure, but it also leads them to succeed and approach many achievements. As Bill Gates said, “To win big, you sometimes have to take big risks”. It is clear that daring to venture has a lot of beneficial aspects to supersede its negative sides. Thus, people should become more confident and create their own signature to change their partial perspectives.

Sample 27:

Taking risks is an essential part of life, whether in personal or professional aspects. While some people may fear the negative consequences of taking risks, there are numerous advantages that outweigh the potential disadvantages. In this essay, we will explore how taking risks can lead to personal and professional growth, innovation, and success.

Firstly, taking risks is crucial for personal growth and development. Stepping out of one's comfort zone and trying new things can lead to self-discovery and new experiences. Without taking risks, individuals may remain stagnant and never reach their full potential. For example, someone who takes the risk to travel to a new country may gain a better understanding of different cultures and a new perspective on the world. Similarly, someone who takes the risk of pursuing a new hobby may discover a passion they never knew they had. These experiences can lead to personal growth, increased confidence, and a broader perspective on life.

In the professional realm, taking risks is necessary for innovation and success. Without taking risks, businesses and individuals may remain stagnant and fail to adapt to changing environments. Taking calculated risks, such as starting a new business or pursuing a challenging project, can lead to innovation, creativity, and competitive advantage. For example, successful entrepreneurs are often praised for their ability to take risks and pursue their visions, which has led to groundbreaking innovations and economic progress. Additionally, taking risks in the professional world can lead to personal and financial success, as individuals who are willing to take on challenges and try new ideas are more likely to achieve their goals.

Of course, taking risks also comes with potential disadvantages. There is always the possibility of failure, financial loss, or negative consequences. However, the potential benefits of taking risks often outweigh these drawbacks. Failure can be a valuable learning experience, leading to new insights and opportunities for improvement. Financial loss can also be recovered, and the experience gained from taking risks can lead to future success. In fact, many successful individuals and businesses have faced failure and setbacks before achieving their goals. Without taking risks, they may never have reached their full potential.

In conclusion, the advantages of taking risks outweigh the potential disadvantages, both in personal and professional aspects. Taking risks is essential for personal growth, innovation, and success. While it is important to weigh the potential consequences, individuals and businesses should not be afraid to take on challenges and try new things. Without taking risks, we may never reach our full potential or achieve our goals. As the saying goes, "Fortune favors the bold."

Sample 28:

Whether people should step out of their safe zone and accept new challenges is a controversial topic in today's world. Although there are several disadvantages of taking risks, it may bring some benefits.

On the one hand, people may face some difficulties if they accept the risks both in their personal and professional lives. The primary drawback is that it will be unstable. To be more specific, accepting the risks means that there might be a failure if your plan does not work well. Furthermore, it may be a catastrophic failure, and you might lose all of your previous efforts. When this scene happens, people who suffer can feel depressed or even embarrassed in front of their friends and their families. They might be ashamed of themselves and lose their motivation to take risks. Consequently, they will follow the traditional way in the future at all times, which cannot create any breakthrough.

On the other hand, the process of trying and preparing for this new adventure can be extremely valuable. Despite sacrificing time and effort, you can learn many useful skills such as personal management skills, and problem-solving skills. Subsequently, you can see these skills in the future as you can learn to form your mistakes. Additionally, life without risk with some people seems to be boring. By accepting new challenges, people can experience other aspects of their life and try the feeling of taking risks. They will feel their lives more intriguing and confident. Finally, if their efforts bring them success, there will be their remarkable achievements which will bring them what they wish. For instance, a worker who wants to earn more money will do his own business. If he fails, these will be valuable lessons for him to do next time. If he succeeds, he might become wealthy and can afford whatever he wants.

In conclusion, despite having some drawbacks, taking risks and accepting new challenges have various advantages. It is recommended that people should consider every factor before accepting the risks, but they should not be too cowardly to do it.

Sample 29:

It is clear that individuals take risks in their personal and professional life. Without taking any risks in life, people cannot survive. However, taking risks has some merits and demerits related to their personal and professional life.

There are some drawbacks for people to take a risk in their personal and professional life. First and foremost, daring constantly may make people feel burnt out because risks pose a sense of uncertainty. This uncertain process, ongoing every so often, inhabits people to feel safe. Moreover, taking risks means accepting the beginning problems.

On the other hand, taking risks offers several advantages for people’s personal and professional lives. Taking risks makes people stronger. That is, people have the chance to step away from their comfort zones by taking risks. Moving away from a place of safety gives individuals the opportunity to improve and deal with challenges. As a result, they feel more developed and gain trust in themselves to tackle various problems. At this point, their level of self-confidence can increase significantly, leading to greater happiness. In addition, people can encounter new opportunities, which can be valuable as they have the chance to advance their professional skills by taking risks.

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to taking risks in either professional or personal life; however, I believe that the advantages are more noticeable than the disadvantages.

Sample 30:

Taking risks is a normal part of life and it presents us with both opportunities and challenges. This essay will detail the reasons why the benefits of taking risks far outweigh the drawbacks.

In the business world, taking risks can open up the opportunity for unexpected growth. The website called makingsenseofcents.com is a great example. The owner of the website made a risky decision to quit her job and turn her blogging side hustle into a full-time career several years ago. This decision to step out of her comfort zone into the unknown has helped turned her blog into a multi-million-dollar business, which was something that she never expected when she started blogging. Taking risks also helps people conquer their fears in their everyday lives. For example, if someone afraid of public speaking took the opportunity to give a presentation in front of a crowd, it could help them to confront their fear and turn it into faith that they are capable of doing anything as long as they put in enough effort.

However, doing something risky might lead to failure if the risks involved are not properly calculated. Many people spend several years trying to turn their part-time blogging job into a successful business but fail and have to return to the nine-to-five rat race. Those years could have been better spent honing their skills at work, which might have helped them to climb the corporate ladder or be offered a pay rise. In addition, the courage to speak in front of a crowd in the above example might turn into a disaster if the speaker does not take the time to carefully prepare for the presentation. In some cases, this might be an opportunity for others to make fun of them and make them lose the courage to try public speaking again. However, these risks can be minimized if people carefully calculate the risks involved.

In conclusion, the benefits of taking risks, including exponential business growth and overcoming fear, outweigh any drawbacks because the chance of failure is reduced if people take calculated risks.

Sample 31:

Some argue that embracing risks, both in personal endeavors and professional pursuits, offers overall benefits. I staunchly concur with this perspective, acknowledging the potential for advancement and personal growth it entails.

Firstly, taking risks can propel one’s career aspirations forward. While some individuals settle early in their careers, content with their current status, others step into various business ventures and explore different fields to discover their true calling. Although such endeavors may result in temporary setbacks, individuals who embrace these challenges are often more likely to achieve significant success in the long run. By embracing risk early in their careers, individuals increase their chances of reaping substantial rewards in the future.

Furthermore, risk-taking fosters the development of mature personal relationships. In conservative societies, many individuals refrain from pursuing serious romantic relationships until after completing their education. However, delaying such experiences can lead to immaturity and poor decision-making in matters of marriage and family life. Conversely, individuals who take risks and engage in diverse relationships during their formative years develop a deeper understanding of human nature. These experiences serve as a catalyst for personal growth and enhance emotional maturity.

In conclusion, embracing risks can catalyze substantial growth and development, making it a prudent approach. However, it is essential to exercise caution and avoid reckless behavior to mitigate potential disadvantages associated with risk-taking in various contexts.

Sample 32:

The significance of embracing risks – in both professional and personal spheres – cannot be overstated. By examining the potential benefits and drawbacks in this essay, we will argue that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages in the pursuit of personal and professional growth.

In the professional realm, taking risks can lead to remarkable achievements and career advancement. By stepping outside their comfort zone, individuals expose themselves to new opportunities, challenges, and learning experiences. Risk-taking encourages innovation, fosters creativity, and enables individuals to explore uncharted territories, ultimately leading to professional growth and increased job satisfaction. For example, entrepreneurs who venture into new business ventures may face uncertainties and risks, but by embracing these risks, they have the potential to achieve great success and contribute to economic growth and job creation. Moreover, in personal life, taking risks promotes personal development and self-discovery. By challenging themselves and embracing unfamiliar experiences, individuals gain a deeper understanding of their capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses.

On the contrary, one of the primary concerns associated with taking risks is the possibility of failure. Risk-taking inherently involves uncertainties, and not all outcomes will result in success. Failure can lead to financial losses, setbacks, and emotional stress. Taking risks without careful consideration and planning can have adverse consequences. Impulsive decision-making without evaluating potential risks can lead to negative outcomes and regret. In professional settings, reckless risk-taking can harm one’s reputation, credibility, and impact future career prospects. For example, an investor who makes impulsive financial decisions without adequate research or risk assessment may experience significant financial losses.

In conclusion, while taking risks entails potential disadvantages such as failure and adverse consequences, the advantages of embracing risks in both professional and personal life outweigh the drawbacks. The opportunities for growth, innovation, and personal development that come with calculated risk-taking are invaluable.

Sample 33:

Risk-taking can be critical for people’s working and private lives. I believe the merits of taking chances outweigh the drawbacks.

The main benefit of throwing caution into the wind is that it leads to opportunities. For example, if people take the chance on a new romance they might meet their lifelong partner. However, without taking the plunge there will be no opportunity to move beyond single life. Similarly, accepting the risk of a new job offer may help a person move forward in their career. The new job may lead to the acquisition of new knowledge and skills, which could propel a person up the career ladder.

Furthermore, taking risks can also lead to greater resilience. This is because the change involved with risk-taking evokes emotional responses such as fear and doubt. By actively experiencing these emotions people can become more tolerant of them. This is a valuable attribute as change and a certain level of risk-taking is unavoidable in all careers and aspects of life.

However, risk-taking often involves a certain degree of danger. The unpredictable outcomes of risky decisions can lead to deleterious outcomes. For instance, my nephew invested all his money in a new business venture. The business failed and he became both bankrupt and unemployed at the same time. This had disastrous effects on his career and marriage.

In conclusion, I believe that the benefits of risk-taking surpass the drawbacks. This is because the merits of creating new prospects and building resilience outweigh the potential hazards of negative outcomes. Furthermore, the dangers can be mitigated through contingency planning for negative outcomes.

Sample 34:

The topic of risk-taking, both in the professional and personal realms, has been the focus of many discussions lately. This essay will evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of taking risks, arguing from my perspective that the advantages are more significant.

Many, undoubtedly, believe that risk-taking is a precarious endeavor, both in the professional and personal spheres. They argue that the responsibilities are enormous, and the level of stress could be unbearable. To elaborate, they argue that the fallout from these risky ventures could lead to extreme stress, and in extreme cases, suicidal tendencies. This perspective is predicated on self-preservation and emphasizes the preservation of current stability rather than pursuing uncertain outcomes.

Nevertheless, I'm inclined to believe that risk-taking is necessary for growth and advancement. Inherently, some degree of risk is present in the pursuit of any career ambition or personal endeavor. Hence, courage and the ability to tackle challenges are essential. Furthermore, risk-taking opportunities often lead to the development of managerial skills. Evidence from research conducted by Seoul National University shows that the majority of businesses prefer individuals with military experience - a risky venture indeed - because of their developed leadership and management skills.

In conclusion, although risk-taking may have its disadvantages, like stress, it can also contribute significantly to personal and professional growth. Hence, it is a necessary endeavor that should be embraced rather than avoided.

16. Tự luận
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Some people say patriotism causes problems and is negative overall. Others feel that it is beneficial for society at large. Do the advantages of patriotism outweigh its disadvantages?

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Sample 1:

Patriotism is passion, pride, devotion, attachment, and loyalty to a country. The feeling of devotion and unity towards your home society results in patriotic actions, considered an attribute of good citizenship.

Initiating with the best possible benefits, the most crucial advantage is the passion and fondness for a country where a person is born and raised. Furthermore, they work hard for the country and contribute to its well-being through commitment and diverse ideas. In addition, it is a proud moment to represent flags worldwide if they succeed in particular tasks and research. For instance, the military of Pakistan tends to do anything for the nation to protect the border and millions of soldiers. Lately, health workers have also contributed during COVID-19, risking their lives but being willing to do their jobs. We saw millions of front workers succumb to COVID-19 by providing treatment to patients, motivated by their affection for their country.

The downside of this extreme level of passion for their flag is that it can be vulnerable to people and society, particularly immigrants. For example, millions of people migrate yearly to different parts of the world, where they must present themselves as local nationals. This can lead to a cultural barrier and a sense of threat. Additionally, obsession might lead to discrimination in other countries. Some nationalists prefer to hire residents instead of people who relocate from another province, showing blind loyalty and love for their nation. This results in a loss of opportunities and feelings of discrimination.

The consensus of this debate is a mixed bag. Patriotism has many reasons and interpretations but also leads to numerous negative points that should not be underestimated. These can be hazardous not only to individuals but also to the entire population of a nation. Therefore, the merits of being massively patriotic outweigh its demerits.

Sample 2:

It is irrefutably said that, in this contemporary epoch, nationalism has a gloomy effect on people. However, others opine that this notion is favourable for the community. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative aspects of nationalism, with relevant examples, leading to a logical conclusion.

To begin with, there are numerous advantages to being loyal to one’s country. First and foremost, this sense of patriotism fosters a passion for and dedication to national service, often leading to fame for serving the country. People not only perform their duties but sometimes also sacrifice their lives for their nation. For example, Bhagat Singh Ji, who died for India at a young age, is still remembered for his sacrifice. Secondly, a strong sense of patriotism can be motivating, encouraging people to work hard for the common good. This leads to better positions in national contributions, such as police, soldiers, doctors, and many others who provide excellent service to the community. For instance, during the COVID-19 situation, doctors and nurses played a major role and, without thinking about themselves, did their duty to the nation.

On the other hand, nationalism has several disadvantages for individuals. Dedication to the nation often leads people to leave their homes and go to other places for flag-waving and other duties, causing homesickness. They may also experience loneliness and depression due to being away from their families.

To recapitulate, while loyalty to one’s country may require individuals to leave their families and homes, the advantages, such as gaining fame and working hard for the nation’s citizens, outweigh the disadvantages.

Sample 3:

Several people assert that patriotism fuels problems and is negative overall, while others believe that it has some benefits for society as a whole. However, in my view, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages because patriotism spurs development in society and also brings about togetherness among people.

Firstly, every society or country must have patriotic people before they can make progress because patriotism stimulates development. This is because people who are patriots are zealous and willing to do everything to defend and protect their society. When this positive energy is directed at developing a society or country, nothing can stop them. For example, China, as a result of the patriotic behaviour of its citizens in choosing to practice communism as a way of governance, is now the second biggest economy in the world. This implies that when a society or community is motivated by the spirit of patriotism, they can achieve great things. Thus, the positives of patriotism far outweigh the downsides.

Another reason is the fact that patriotism brings people together for a common cause. When people are like-minded, they prefer to put away their differences and rally behind a single purpose. For instance, before Russia invaded Ukraine, the Ukrainians were not as united. Thanks to the invasion, they are now more united than before, working together to defend and liberate their country from occupation. Therefore, patriotism has advantages for the entire country.

In conclusion, despite a few disadvantages, in general, I think the positives are more significant than the negatives because patriotism motivates people to bring about development and also unites them for a single purpose.

Sample 4:

Every country wants its citizens to be patriotic; however, some individuals argue that patriotism has negative effects and is the reason for issues in the community, while others think that patriotism among citizens is advantageous for society on a large scale. Pragmatically, the merits of patriotism definitely eclipse the demerits, and in the following paragraphs, I will discuss some important points to reflect the same.

Patriotism means the feeling of doing something for one’s motherland, and most citizens love and respect their nations and are patriotic toward them. Most will agree that it is necessary because, as citizens, it is our responsibility to stand up for our nation in difficult times. If this quality is present in most citizens, other nations cannot easily harm or attack that nation. It is the main strength of unity among the people of society. For instance, Russia thought they would easily destroy Ukraine within a few days, but they never expected that the Ukrainian people, filled with patriotism, would not give up easily. Currently, after almost a year, Ukrainian people are still able to protect their land. Hence, this represents the importance of patriotism.

Moreover, it is the quality of patriotism that motivates many to serve the nation by taking jobs in the army or police force. It is never easy to stay away from family members and endure extreme conditions, but the enthusiasm of civilians provides strength for it. If there were no patriotism among citizens, no one would prefer to take such jobs. Additionally, everyone would be selfish, and there would be no helping hand. Our past is a testament to great patriotism among Indians; otherwise, it would not have been possible to win against the British and enjoy our freedom. Our freedom fighters, such as Bhagat Singh, Azad, and Mahatma Gandhi, are embodiments of real patriotism. We should definitely pass this to future generations.

However, every coin has two sides, patriotism has demerits too. Some individuals do not understand its actual meaning and disrespect other nations and communities. They believe that only they are right, and this kind of mindset promotes racism. Instead of focusing on protecting their own nation, they focus on harming others. Moreover, the mentality of such individuals is so rigid that it is impossible to change them. For example, terrorists are brainwashed to think that killing people from other communities will empower their nation, which is completely ridiculous. Fortunately, only a few individuals have this mindset, so the drawbacks of patriotism are definitely less than the benefits.

To conclude, patriotism is a quality that every nation expects from its citizens. It is not only beneficial but vital for the strength of the country. It is our responsibility to teach the importance of this to younger generations, and we should do everything possible to keep this alive. Shouldn’t we?
Sample 5:

It has always been a contentious issue whether patriotism supplements the welfare of society or not. Admittedly, provocation of inter country racial emotions is the only demerit having less significance in front of its merits ranging from prosperity to tranquility of nation.

Undeniably, several issues are responsible for welcoming patriotism with dismay. The primary one is the insurgence in racism by portraying the maligned image of patriot among general public striking sharply on their belief. To put it easily, some echelons of society are incompetent to keep a thin gap between being patriotic and racist. Consequently, their prejudice for foreign natives gives birth to felonies in society digging pitfalls against their opponents.

Paradoxically, opulence imparted to the country is the obvious benefit stemming out from patriotism instilled in particular community. To elaborate it, when individuals make ceaseless effort to boost the economy of land to which they belong, complementing the finance of country holistically. As a result, incessant endeavor by natives encourages a nation to acquire monetary gains to flourish at global level among its competitors.

Moreover, the presence of patriotic population in any region assists in maintaining the repose in that specific area. To explain, having such groups around opposes the criminal delinquencies and criminal riots evoked by aggressive masses engendering abominate towards others. In other words, absence of aversion in every place emboldens secularism and blasphemy which creates restfulness making easy survival for everyone.

To conclude, it can be said that undoubtedly patriotism brings hostility, which is certainly overshadowed by its fruitful aspects including tremendous wealth and calmness.

Sample 6:

Many feel that patriotism has a beneficial impact overall. In my opinion, although there are legitimate reasons to be proud of one’s country, patriotic feelings do generally produce more negatives than positives.

Proponents of patriotism argue it is a natural impulse with tangible benefits. Firstly, a strong sense of patriotism can be motivating. Individuals who have pride in their country are more likely to work hard for the common good. This applies to a variety of positions in society and may include soldiers serving in the military, healthcare workers during times of national emergencies, and even common workers contributing to a flourishing national economy. Secondly, individuals can use investment in their country’s successes to support their own self-esteem. Most people support their country similar to how sports fans root for a team. Success elevates their mood and connects them to a wider community.

However, patriotism is often taken to extremes. This occurs most frequently with vulnerable segments of society. For instance, it is common for military recruiters to target less affluent individuals. If they serve in a war abroad, then there is a strong likelihood they will later suffer from a mental or physical handicap. More generally, most people employ patriotism as a proxy for their own personal achievements. This can be evidenced during the furor surrounding the Olympics every four years. This quintessentially patriotic event costs taxpayers tremendously, inflames tensions between rival countries, and distracts people from investing time in personal development. At best, patriotism is a marginal net negative and at worst it can foster an unhealthy dependency.

In conclusion, though patriotism is beneficial economically and in terms of one’s self-esteem at times, the drawbacks related to disassociation are more significant. Mental health should not be dependent on the fortunes of one’s compatriots.

Sample 7:

Certain individuals are of the opinion that issues may occur once people become patriotic, especially in extreme cases, which is regarded as an adverse tendency. However, another school of thought opines that it is worthy and advantageous to show national loyalty. I think that the demerits of this tendency are eclipsed by its benefits.

To begin with, patriotism at its most extreme could be regarded as problematic due to its detrimental impacts on economic and social aspects. With regard to the former, the loyalty that one may express towards their country is attached to a feeling of superiority over other countries. This causes an obstruction in international trade as people regard others from different nations as inferiors; thus, there is no attempt to be made in commercing and exchanging goods worldwide. Turning to the second idea, it is true that in the modern-day, while every nation enjoys equal standing on a global scale, any country putting itself on a pedestal is detrimental to mutual connectivity and often leads to conflict as well as social exclusion of other minorities. Such practice, in extreme cases, may be the primary cause of terrorism around the globe.

However, despite the aforementioned drawbacks, I think that patriotism can be favorable in terms of promoting solidarity and enhancing national independence. Firstly, patriotism plays a crucial role in uniting people living in the same country. The majority of citizens, undeniably, would value communal senses, and eventually, national unity could be obtained. In this case, patriotism can be supposed as a means of protection which safeguards the country from outside terrorists. Furthermore, without national unity, one country may have to accept unfavorable trading conditions that can be dictated by another country. Thus, it is of paramount importance for a nation to stay independent to avoid adverse effects. For instance, authorities should be aware of the number of goods produced within the country to minimize imported products and consequently be under no control.

In conclusion, although I acknowledge that patriotism, on extreme levels, may be detrimental to a global economy and society, I think that its benefits including enhancing unity and national independence are more considerable.

17. Tự luận
1 điểm

Tests and examinations are a central feature of school systems in many countries. Do you think the educational benefits of testing outweigh any disadvantages?

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Sample 1:

In today’s school systems, tests and examinations are major features in many countries, where some citizens believe that these tests play an important role. Whereas on the same scale others argue that they are not mandatory. However, I feel that testing should not be major a one in the school system for the following reasons.

Firstly, a common advantage of examinations is that they differentiate between the best and poor performers, i.e., hard-working students are smart in tests compared to others. Similarly, school kids feel that if they want to upgrade for the next standard they should appear and pass exams. Hence this concept creates responsibility for studies. However, many nations in the world are preferring this testing format in education.

On the other hand, a few drawbacks are noticed such as slow learners cannot perform well in the test and this creates inferior complexity among students. If opportunity, time and new learning techniques are imparted to students, they can perform better in tests.

Moreover, suicide trends are seen by this examination system. Hence, developed countries are exempting testing features. This phenomenon created confusion in parents, children and teachers whether to continue with the test pattern or simply promote students to the next higher class. This brought a drastic change in many countries which headed toward the exemption of tests.

In conclusion, testing candidates has both advantages and disadvantages, with the major advantage being that slow learners benefit significantly from the exam system. If passing an exam is not mandatory, students can still improve, even if maturity and seriousness towards studies are not observed in childhood. However, tests do not always accurately reflect students' merit and are thus often biased.

Sample 2:

Much could be said about different ways of testing or checking students at schools or universities. The most popular ones have always been causing very exciting discussions and debates around the world. We all do realise that teachers need to have a system that helps them to test their students’ knowledge, so they can see how effective their teaching methods are. The question is, do we really need to put so much pressure on these features? Are they really so effective?

The first thing about tests and exams is that they do check the level of information the students managed to learn from the lectures. The questions usually cover the area that has been thought about at school, so if students can answer them correctly it means that the teaching was successful.

The other, equally important aspect is that due to the tests or exams that students are facing at school they get motivated to study more in order to get better marks and to improve their knowledge. Sometimes it might be just the fact that it is called an exam, that makes students get together and study harder.

On the other hand, some students might feel discouraged by the same fact that makes the others motivated what of course results in low marks in the actual exam. They also think that the results are very often not relevant to the efforts they put into studying. Because the marking system is not fair, they just do not feel like studying more for the exam.

Furthermore, many students find exams of different kinds very stressful, especially school ones. They often think that there could be another way of testing, less stressful, that should be introduced in schools or universities. The supporters of this opinion often bring out the fact that most students start smoking actually because of the stress they are exposed to at school. And that is definitely not beneficial for you or your health.

To put things together, is there really such a big need for exams at school? Is there really no other way to check how effective the teaching methods are? That is of course not that easy, but still, I am deeply convinced that things can be changed. It requires all the sides involved to think and come up with new ideas that could later be put into schools and that wouldn’t be that stressful anymore, so students can actually start enjoying them.

Sample 3:

Being the main characteristic of most academic institutions, the examination system helps a school to evaluate the knowledge and skills of its current and prospective students. It is well known that there are lots of debates around available scoring systems used by many schools. Some people believe that current testing methods are not effective anymore, while others think that it is not necessary to replace or amend the current scoring methods. In my opinion both sides are partially right.

It is well-documented that test questions reflect the academic material used at school lectures and seminars. Such questions cover the most part of the subject taught and evaluate the level information acquainted by the students during the classes. Besides, upcoming examinations make students to learn harder the appropriate field of study. Without evaluation, I think many students would lose their interest in learning.

On the other hand, modern testing systems require students to obtain huge amounts of academic information within a short period of time. It is widely believed that only knowledge of subjects is not enough to pass the test with higher results. The students are also required to possess strong time management skills in order to get high scores during examinations within the time limit. I think that this situation makes lots of students feel pressure which eventually leads to lower scores.

In my opinion, examinations at schools should be less stressful where students can reveal their true knowledge and will not be demotivated. I think that the time limit of the test questions should be extended since the students can have enough time to think and apply the knowledge, can get higher scores, and will be stimulated to learn further.

Sample 4:

In recent years, there has been a vast increase in discussions about how the examination systems should be at schools. Now students are undertaking too many tests and exams at school which do have many advantages both for the students and the teachers, but at the same time they also have certain drawbacks as well. The administration departments at schools need to think seriously about the outcomes of the examination systems they have, to test the students. In this essay I would like to give my own opinion after discussing both sides of the argument.

The first good thing about the exams and tests is that it is a method to test students how well they are learning from the lectures delivered in the class and how successful teachers are in conveying their knowledge. For instance, if a whole group of students show poor grades in a subject then the teacher teaching that subject can be encouraged to work harder and improve his or her teaching skills to bring the students to the top. This is a strong point that favours the argument because teachers are the key figures in a school system and exams are mandatory to check their level of teaching.

The other, equally important factor in favour of the issue is that exams encourage students as well to study, do more reading and writing and thus improve their general knowledge. If there are no exams and tests, then students will not put any effort into learning and education. Exams produce a state of terror that forces children to study. Moreover, exams bring students together, they do combine studies which help them to learn the essence of teamwork and they develop communication skills. Lastly, exams develop a sense of competition which also draws students towards books.

On the other hand, exams do have some disadvantages as well. While competition can be encouraging for some, it is a major source of immense pressure on students, often leading to depression. When students do not get good grades, they are discouraged and at the same time they are forced, both by the teachers and the parents, to work hard, putting them under more pressure. Now more and more students are involved in drug addiction to relieve exam pressure.

To recapitulate, I concede that exams can be discouraging for the students in some ways, but this does not mean that they should be removed from the system. The advantages of exams outweigh their disadvantages. Students should be tested and then upgraded but at the same time weaker students should be given special help to improve.

18. Tự luận
1 điểm

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?

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Sample 1:

Governing bodies in the modern world are always introducing novel policies aimed at assisting the youth of the nation. Youth mobility and education abroad are both possible and encouraged. 

Leaving one's home country is the first issue, it’s an opportunity to expose yourself to fresh information, other environments, and different people. Moreover, leaving your country to pursue further education can open doors to other possibilities. Kids who have access to greater education tend to be more enlightened and progressive as adults. Then, once people have received a solid education, they will be able to pursue fulfilling careers of their own choosing. If you go to school in another country, you can get a job in that country once you graduate. Migration also provides a chance to learn about and experience other ways of life, including a plethora of languages, cuisines, and ways of thinking. Some of the benefits of studying abroad include expanding one's linguistic and social horizons and making new friends.

However, there are drawbacks to studying abroad, too. If you don't have family there, you could feel homesick and isolated at first. Making new friends can be difficult when you don't know anyone and are in an unfamiliar environment. There's also the moment that you lack the funds necessary to study in another country.

In conclusion, I believe that every student has the right to study wherever he or she chooses. Personally, I opted to gain an international education because it affords the opportunity to see the world and experience other cultures and traditions. Additionally, I intend to attend college in Canada, but my ultimate objective is to return home after gaining international experience and education in order to teach others about the world.

Sample 2:

These days, everyone must acquire a degree from an accredited institution. People today appear to like studying abroad for a variety of reasons, including the opportunity to expand their horizons, take advantage of superior resources, and develop their independence. Studying abroad has never been a popular choice for students in the past because of the stigma attached to doing so. 

Many people from the past would stay in their home nation to get their education because they believe that studying abroad is too challenging. People who have already decided to pursue their education are not frightened by the unfamiliar cultural norms they are sure to encounter on campus. In this way, individuals are able to study in their own nations with relative ease, but they are limited in learning about themselves and the world beyond their own culture because they only interact with people from their own country.

There are, nevertheless, a plethora of possibilities for students who would like to pursue their education overseas despite these drawbacks. To begin with, many people can now qualify for financial aid to attend the college of their choice thanks to the increased competition for admissions. Meeting new people provides an opportunity to learn about various cultures, as well as to share what you know about your own. Learning a new language is an obvious benefit of studying abroad, as it's impossible to get by in a foreign country without being able to interact with the locals.

In conclusion, I believe that, given enough time and effort, persons who continue their education abroad will have a profoundly good impact on their lives. In addition, people as a whole need to exercise greater caution when making decisions, especially those related to their children's education, and parents need to do what they can to help their kids succeed in all areas of life.

Sample 3:

Higher education used to be exclusively available within a country's borders. However, due to the proliferation and the abundance of chances, everyone nowadays chooses to continue their education abroad. This essay will address the benefits and drawbacks of this trend.

Firstly, there are several positives associated with higher education pursuits in nations other than one's own, making studying abroad a viable option for many students. It's a great way to meet interesting people from many walks of life and gain insight into other cultures, not to mention lay the groundwork for making professional connections in the future. Furthermore, graduates of international universities are exposed to several job options. Getting an education in a different country can help you improve your skills and give you access to a wider range of professional contacts globally.

However, there are some negative aspects of studying in a foreign country. When people experience a drastic change in their environment, such as when they study abroad, they can experience a wide range of emotions, including homesickness, depression, and loneliness. This can lead to unnecessary anxiety in kids who aren't well-equipped to deal with the challenges posed by these variations. Furthermore, if students decide to pursue higher education in a foreign country rather than their own, then the country's economy will suffer greatly, and valuable citizens will leave.

In summary, more and more students are opting to study in other countries as a result of rising globalization. Conversely, there are advantages and disadvantages to this arrangement. Therefore, it is up to the individual to exercise good judgment while determining whether or not to acquire an education in a foreign country. I think the cons of studying abroad are more significant than the benefits.

Sample 4:

In early times, students used to get their higher education in their own country. In modern times people believe that pursuing higher education from abroad can bring various job opportunities. They believe that this would help in globalization. There are both advantages and disadvantages of this development which I have discussed in this essay. People believe that studying abroad would be a life-changing experience for students as there are quite a lot of advantages that come along with it. Firstly, university students can broaden their interaction skills, and also help in knowing different cultures and languages. This diversity would further help in personality development. Secondly, graduating from a foreign university also leads to wide exposure to various career opportunities. With better skills and developed personalities, students have great benefits and professional networks. On the other hand, there are disadvantages to studying abroad. For example, new students in foreign countries might feel homesick. They might also suffer from FOMO, as they are new to the city, and people, and this diversity may lead to cultural shock. Adapting to a new environment would be a new and difficult task along with focusing on education. Students need to be mentally prepared for all these while planning to study abroad. They will have to cope with all the situations alone. This might lead to anxiety, loneliness, and sometimes frustration. Additionally, if we consider the other side, students pursuing a study abroad education is a hefty expense. Rather pursuing higher education in the motherland would be less hefty. This expense directly affects the country’s economy. This is a fact that the country would also lose helpful human resources. Lastly, to conclude, in recent times studying abroad has become a craze among youths considering the increasing globalization. It is an individual decision about his or her career, regardless, that this method has both advantages and disadvantages.

Sample 5:

In modern times, it is a trend that students go to foreign universities for higher education. It is seen that pursuing a study abroad education is very common, and a large number of students do have a chance to get a foreign university degree. This was very difficult in earlier times. There are both advantages and disadvantages of this development which I have discussed in this essay. In general, we see that a student will get diverse benefits while studying abroad. In the first place, every country has a different language, culture, and traditions. So, the individual gets to learn and discover so many new things while studying abroad. For instance, Chileans have astonishingly distinctive New Year celebrations, they spend New Year's Eve with the dead. Thus, these are some sorts of traditional celebrations that probably make everyone curious and interested. On the other hand, there will be chances of learning new and effective methods of learning new theories, practicals, excursions, mechanical objections, etc. The group projects would ensure making new friends and developing skills. Notwithstanding, acquiring foreign education also has some disadvantages. The first thing is cultural diversity. There would be a huge cultural diversity while opting for foreign education. Adapting to a new environment would be a new and difficult task along with focusing on education. It would take time to be familiar with their lifestyles, eating habits, and most importantly the language barrier that one would face. For instance, the Asian people (Indians) say namaste while greeting whereas the Europeans greet while kissing on the cheeks and hugging each other. In another instance, left-handed people might feel uncomfortable in UAE as eating with their left hand might be considered abhorrent. Sitting in a cab of the cab is considered rude in Australia. Any new approach will have both pros and cons. Learning them will build individuals' personalities. Hence exploring different cultures and experiences while studying abroad would be helpful in modifying lives.

Sample 6:

Statistics say that in the last few years the number of students pursuing foreign education has increased. It is seen that pursuing a study abroad education is very common, and a large number of students do have a chance to get a foreign university degree. This was very difficult in earlier times. Earlier a majority of students used to prefer studying at a local educational university. There are both advantages and disadvantages of this development which I have discussed in this essay. Firstly, university students can broaden their interaction skills, and also help in knowing different cultures and languages. It also helps individuals to be mature and more independent. Especially in order to be able to face all sorts of problems that they might face in a foreign land without relying on someone else. The advantage of living in a foreign land means having the experience of diverse cultures, and traditions, and meeting new people. People with different traditions and cultural values are entirely different from what the student is used to. And this would give people an unbelievable chance to grow and learn a lot from this experience. Nevertheless, there are also diverse disadvantages that come along. Living and studying abroad can definitely help you be more independent but in the beginning, can be an enormously problematic experience. Some new students in foreign countries might feel homesick. They might also suffer from FOMO, as they are new to the city, and people, and this diversity may lead to cultural shock. Adapting to a new environment would be a new and difficult task along with focusing on education. Students need to be mentally prepared for all these while planning to study abroad. For instance, a survey says that it is difficult to be alone in Ireland if you are unable to speak good English. The language barrier is a very challenging problem to cope with.

Lastly, to conclude, studying abroad might be challenging, but the experience and personality development that comes with this challenge is worth taking.

Sample 7:

The pursuit of knowledge is a concept that is valued by most cultures. in the 21st century, we now have many more options regarding how and where to find that knowledge. if you are a French national, you can apply to do an economics degree in the USA, and likewise, an American citizen can take a course in linguists in France. indeed, most universities across the world now have a good proportion of foreign students enrolled in their programmes.

Certainly, there are numerous advantages of studying in a different country. Many students choose to do this because they know that a particular university, for instance, Stanford Business School, has an excellent reputation. graduating from here, they believe, will increase their chances of securing a decent position in a company back home. Students studying abroad also have the opportunity to form a friendship with people of various nationalities: in time, these may develop into useful professional networks. Furthermore, living far from family and friends can enable young people to become more independent and self-sufficient.

Unfortunately, the experience of studying abroad is not always a positive one. Research suggests that a small percentage of young people struggle to adapt to their new environment and suffer from severe culture shock. The situation can become worse if the student is not mature enough to cope with themselves. Different approaches to teaching and learning may also come as an unwelcome surprise to some students.

In conclusion, the key to a good experience at a foreign university is an open mind. If a student is presented with this opportunity, they should certainly seize it.

Sample 8:

In recent decades, there has been a notable shift in higher education trends, with more students opting to pursue university degrees abroad rather than in their home countries. This departure from traditional practices raises questions about the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.

Studying abroad offers significant advantages. Firstly, it exposes students to diverse cultures and perspectives, fostering a deeper understanding of global issues and enhancing cross-cultural communication skills. For example, a student studying economics in the UK may gain insights into international trade policies that are not readily accessible in their home country. Secondly, studying abroad often provides access to world-class educational facilities and resources that may not be available domestically, thereby enhancing academic and professional opportunities upon graduation. 

However, studying abroad also presents challenges. One major disadvantage is its financial burden on students and their families. Tuition fees and living expenses in foreign countries can be prohibitively high, making higher education abroad inaccessible for many talented students. Moreover, studying a foreign language can pose significant challenges in terms of academic performance and social integration. For instance, non-native speakers may struggle with coursework conducted entirely in English or another foreign language, affecting their overall learning experience.

In conclusion, the trend towards studying abroad offers both advantages and disadvantages. While it promotes global awareness and academic excellence, it also comes with financial and linguistic challenges that must be carefully considered. Ultimately, individual aspirations and circumstances should guide the decision to study abroad. By weighing these factors thoughtfully, students can make informed choices that align with their educational and career goals, ensuring a meaningful and enriching university experience regardless of location.

Sample 9:

The dynamics of higher education have evolved significantly in recent years, marked notably by a growing trend among students pursuing university degrees abroad rather than in their home countries. This shift from local to international education opportunities prompts an exploration of the advantages and disadvantages associated with studying abroad.

Studying abroad offers compelling advantages. Firstly, it exposes students to diverse cultural environments, fostering a broader worldview and enhancing intercultural competence. For instance, a student studying engineering in Germany gains exposure to advanced technologies and methodologies not widely available in their home country. Secondly, international education often provides access to prestigious academic institutions and research facilities, elevating career prospects and global networking opportunities upon graduation.

Conversely, studying abroad presents certain challenges. Foremost among these is the financial strain imposed by tuition fees and living costs in foreign countries, which can deter many from pursuing this option. Additionally, adapting to a new educational system and language proficiency requirements can be daunting, impacting academic performance and social integration. For example, non-native speakers may face difficulties comprehending lectures or expressing themselves effectively in academic contexts. 

In conclusion, while studying abroad offers unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth, it also entails significant challenges that merit careful consideration. The decision to study internationally should align with individual aspirations and circumstances, taking into account financial resources, language proficiency, and adaptability. By weighing these factors thoughtfully, students can make informed choices that enrich their educational journey and prepare them for a globalised world, irrespective of geographical boundaries.

Sample 10:

The landscape of higher education has witnessed a significant transformation in recent years, with an increasing number of students choosing to pursue university degrees abroad rather than in their home countries. This trend highlights a shift towards globalised learning opportunities and prompts an exploration of the advantages and disadvantages associated with studying abroad.

Studying abroad offers distinct advantages. Firstly, it provides access to a diverse range of academic programs and specialised fields that may not be available locally. For instance, a student studying architecture in Italy can benefit from centuries-old architectural heritage and innovative design perspectives. Secondly, international education fosters cultural immersion and language proficiency, enhancing global citizenship and intercultural competence.

However, studying abroad presents challenges. One significant disadvantage is the financial burden of tuition fees and living expenses, which can be prohibitive for many students. Additionally, adapting to a new educational system and social environment can pose academic and emotional challenges. For example, navigating cultural norms and academic expectations in a foreign country may require time and effort to integrate effectively. 

In conclusion, while studying abroad offers unparalleled opportunities for academic enrichment and personal growth, it requires careful consideration of financial constraints and cultural adaptation. Pursuing international education should align with individual aspirations and preparedness, weighing the benefits of global exposure against potential challenges. By planning thoughtfully, seeking support where needed, and embracing the transformative potential of studying abroad, students can better prepare themselves for success in a globally interconnected world. Ultimately, the experience of studying abroad can broaden horizons, foster resilience, and equip individuals with the skills needed to thrive in diverse global contexts.

Sample 11:

Only around 30 years ago or so, it was hard for people to travel, because of the monetary problems or the difficulties collecting a wide range of documents needed. Nowadays, not only visiting, but living in other countries are fairly usual and many students decide to take a degree at foreign universities. However, does this allow them more benefits than drawbacks? Let’s discuss.

On the one hand, it happens that the student's home university may not be the best in the world in some fields of study. Hence, students won't be able to obtain the knowledge at the required level and become highly professional in their future career. That is why students choose universities with a positive reputation outside their own motherland.

On the other hand, some countries, as North Korea, count the living in the different countries as treachery. Leaving the home area for studying means showing how bad the teaching is inside. It will result in the popularity of the country and thus, the tourism level. Also, usually, the period of learning at the university lasts from 3 to 7 years and by the time the person graduates, he will get used to living abroad. Hence, bright and able professionals would forget its motherland, which will lower its place at international levels even more.

In conclusion, I also want to study medicine in a foreign country, because the level of it in my home country is not that high and I wish it was better. For me, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks. However, I do want the students to come back and help their home countries even in every way.

Sample 12:

In the twentieth century, it became more common for people to move about the world for various reasons, including education. Now it is reasonably common for students to go abroad to study for a few weeks or even a whole semester on programmes like the Erasmus in Europe. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of this sort of arrangement.

The advantages of international study are numerous and obvious. To begin with, studying abroad can give students more opportunities for academic advancement, language acquisition, and even networking to help them find jobs when they graduate. This sort of experience helps break down cultural barriers between people of different backgrounds, and also allows for the exchange of knowledge and skill between different institutions. In short, there are many different reasons why it is advantageous for this sort of exchange programme to be established.

The disadvantages, on the other hand, are few and comparatively minor. Of course, students who go to live abroad may experience homesickness and culture shock. They may also find that, if their language skills are subpar, they may learn little from their lectures and perform poorly in examinations compared to if they had studied in their home country. From a very different perspective, it is also quite possible that international student exchange could be used in programmes of espionage, as countries may send spies abroad on the guise of students to investigate the research programmes at major universities.

In conclusion, there are many advantages to studying abroad from the perspective of students, and also from the standpoint of society and the institutions themselves. The disadvantages are fewer, more minor, and in some cases a bit far-fetched.

Sample 13:

Education's evolution has broadened students' horizons, granting them increased opportunities to pursue university degrees overseas. This essay explores the advantages of studying abroad, including exposure to various cultures and educational systems, along with the challenges of cultural adaptation and financial considerations that arise from this experience.

Firstly, studying in a foreign country provides students a chance to interact with people from different cultural backgrounds, fostering cross-cultural understanding and global awareness. This exposure can broaden their horizons and cultivate open-mindedness - valuable attributes in an interconnected world. An engineering student studying abroad, for instance, can collaborate with peers from diverse cultural backgrounds on a project, gaining valuable insights into various problem-solving approaches and intercultural teamwork. Additionally, it allows students to experience different teaching methods and academic approaches, enriching critical thining and adaptability and augmenting their knowledge base beyond the confines of their home country's curriculum.

However, cultural adaptation can be a significant obstacle for students. To brief, the initial challenges of language barriers, social norms, cultural practices, and adapting to a different educational system and social dynamics may temporarily affect academic performance during the early stages of students' international study experience. For example, foreign students may face difficulties with comprehending lecture language and feel burdened by unfamiliar academic demands and social norms. Moreover, substantial financial obligations, including tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs, can pose significant challenges for students seeking international education, as not all students have access to scholarships or financial aid options.

In conclusion, the opportunity for students to study overseas has numerous advantages like exposure to diverse cultures and access to specialized education, whereas students opting for this option must also be mindful of the potential challenges such as cultural adaptation and financial constraints.

Sample 14:

In recent years, it has become much more common for students to complete their degree overseas instead of their house country. Many persons believe that there are significant benefits of doing this, while others argue that there are also drawbacks connected to studying abroad. This essay will discuss both points of mind and then I will give my opinion.

One advantage of studying abroad is that students can improve their employee skills. This means that when the students return to their home countries, they will have more employment opportunities. An example, many young people who study in an English-speaking country for a few years develop strong communication skills and have the confidence to work in an international company when they return home. On the other hand, benefit of studying abroad is that you can develop a better understanding of other cultures, Example, learning about a country's customs, traditions and cuisines. The consequence of this is that people become more open-minded.

In the other hand, there are some disadvantages of studying abroad. One backdraw is that students may miss their friends and family and feel homesad. They may also find it difficult to connect with other students and make friends due to a language barrier. Another disadvantage is that students can experience real culture shock when moving to another country. This is because the culture and language may be different which could lead to frustration for the student and dissatisfaction with their study experience.

To overall, it is clear that there are both advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. In my opinion, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Although it is true that the experience may be challenging at first, on balance, if you study abroad, you will have an enriching experience that will broaden your horizons and increase your future prospects.

Sample 15:

Back in the olden days, people did their higher education in their own country. But nowadays, everyone prefers to pursue their higher education in foreign countries because of globalisation and the availability of various opportunities. There are advantages and disadvantages of this development that will be discussed in the following essay.

Indeed, studying abroad can be a life-changing experience for students as there are a plethora of advantages to people pursuing their higher studies in different countries. It broadens an individual’s horizons, allows interacting with different kinds of people and helps them to learn about their cultures and languages, which in time may develop into a valuable professional network. Moreover, people graduating from universities abroad are exposed to a wide range of career opportunities. Thus, better skills development and enlarged professional networks are some of the benefits of acquiring a degree in foreign countries.

On the other hand, studying abroad has its own drawbacks. For instance, students studying abroad may initially suffer from severe cultural shock that can lead to homesickness, anxiety, or frustration adapting to the new environment. In that case, if students aren’t prepared to cope with these differences, it may cause an undesirable amount of stress. Further, suppose students opt for study abroad education rather than pursuing their higher studies in their motherland. In that case, it will drastically affect the country’s economy, and this way, the country will lose helpful human resources.

To sum up, studying abroad has become a trend considering increasing globalization. However, the scenario has both advantages and disadvantages. So, it’s an individual’s responsibility to make decisions wisely when deciding whether to study abroad or not. I believe that the disadvantages of studying abroad tend to outweigh the advantages.

Sample 16:

Nowadays, high quality of education becomes a compulsory part and parcel for each person. As such, people today seem to choose continuing their studies abroad because of several reasons such as gaining experience, better facilities and they can live as independent humans. However, in the past, this trend has not become popular since they think that studying abroad is difficult. As far as I'm concerned, this trend also has drawbacks, but many beneficial effects tend to be superior.

On the one hand, several people in the past are likely to study in their own country because they think it is difficult to gain. For instance, people who choose to continue their studies automatically are not afraid of all things that they will meet in their universities like culture because they know the atmosphere in their universities. As a result, while they feel comfortable studying in their countries, they cannot explore more about themselves and their cultures since they just meet with people from their own country.

Despite those drawbacks, these days, many opportunities are for people who want to continue their studies abroad. Firstly, in these days and ages, there are many scholarships that people can gain so that people only prepare themselves to enter the university that they want. Furthermore, people also have the opportunity to explore their cultures with others whom they meet, and it can result in people gaining new knowledge. In addition, studying abroad also can help people to learn about other languages, certainly when people live in a new place willy-nilly, they must communicate with people there.

To sum up, it seems to me that people continuing their studies abroad will achieve many positive influences in their lives as far as they have effort. It is imperative that people also should pay more attention to their decisions, especially for education, and parents also should take action to support their children in all areas like education.

19. Tự luận
1 điểm

What do you think are the strengths and weaknesses of the education system in your country. Use your own experience to support your idea.

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Sample 1:

The debate on whether the education system has notable strengths and key areas for improvement encompasses diverse viewpoints, revealing its advantages and drawbacks. This essay critically assesses these perspectives.

There are myriad arguments in favour of my stance. Recent research not only outlines the significance of studies as well as people, but also points out the importance of education and coping with vicissitudes. Besides, it provides a brief overview of expanding cultural understanding, followed by enhancing global perspectives. Examples of this can be seen all over the world, especially in affluent nations. Further, the implications of technological advancements on these views are significant, justifying widespread support for the idea that the education system has notable strengths and key areas for improvement.

However, there are some arguments against the aforementioned view. Besides, its impact is far-reaching indeed as its influence extends to various facets of society, shaping not only individual experiences but also impacting on the academic research landscape. Therefore, it is apparent why many are against the notion that the education system has notable strengths and key areas for improvement.

In conclusion, while the viewpoint that the education system has notable strengths and key areas for improvement presents a complex array of advantages and disadvantages, my analysis leads me to firmly support the notion that its benefits substantially outweigh the drawbacks.

20. Tự luận
1 điểm

In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

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Sample 1:

In the current era, with the level of scientific advancement that has been achieved, technology has become a necessitous part of our existence and has eased many issues in our lives. This has led many people to think that all vehicles will be automated and will no longer require drivers in the imminent decades. From my perspective, I think the advantages of driverless automobiles eclipse their drawbacks.

Firstly, automated conveyances will reduce the risk of accidents caused by drivers. The element of human error, which is responsible for making 94% of all accidents, will be terminated. People will be able to travel safely even when they are too weary or otherwise unfit to drive. Additionally, senior citizens and others who may have problems with driving can commute safely in driverless cars. It will allow people to disburse the time spent commuting in other ways. Lastly, research has suggested that the introduction of automated vehicles on roads will reduce energy expenditure and pollution, which indicates that they will be a much more environmentally friendly option of transport.

However, there are some disadvantages to ushering in driverless modes of transport. Firstly, it will eliminate the jobs of several drivers whose livelihoods are directly contingent on them driving vehicles. Some people may also struggle with comprehending the technological aspects of automated transportation which may lead them to be fearful of such vehicles. Lastly, the costs involved in driverless conveyances may not be affordable, leading those to be inaccessible to several people.

Thus, in conclusion, it can be said that while automated transportation may have a few shortcomings, its beneficial aspects largely overshadow them, making driverless vehicles a welcome technological innovation for the future.

Sample 2:

In the future, vehicles can function without drivers, and the only ones inside will be passengers. In my opinion, the benefits this trend can bring totally outweigh the drawbacks.

On the one hand, the use of driverless vehicles may put human drivers out of work, which increases the unemployment rate in this sector. This situation can cause a number of financial and social problems that both the unemployed drivers and the authorities have to deal with. However, it can soon be compensated as there are still a range of other employment opportunities for unemployed bus or truck drivers. For example, businesses that use driverless vehicles will need more people in other departments such as vehicle maintenance, and this can bring work to those who have lost their job as drivers. 

On the other hand, autonomous cars can offer a number of benefits once broadly developed. First, they can reduce the number of road fatalities as computer drivers are not prone to common mistakes like drunk driving or speeding that human drivers often make. This can ensure better road safety in general. Second, this development is beneficial for those who are restricted from driving, such as the handicapped or the elderly. With driverless cars, they can travel by themselves and no longer have to depend on other people or public transport. 

In conclusion, I believe that the development of driverless vehicles is a beneficial trend. It may cause human drivers to lose their jobs, but these vehicles can increase road safety and allow even those unable to drive, like the handicapped, to travel on their own.

Sample 3:

In the face of rapid technological advancements, the emergence of driverless vehicles has become a reality, and it is projected that within a couple of decades, all cars will operate without human intervention. From my perspective, the benefits of driverless cars will far outweigh the potential drawbacks.

Firstly, it is important to acknowledge that driverless cars pose certain risks, including accidents and casualties, in the event of technological malfunction. As these vehicles are controlled by software and technology, the risk of devastating accidents due to bugs or hacking cannot be entirely eliminated. Furthermore, not all roads, particularly those in developing nations with poor infrastructure and insufficient road signals, are suitable for autonomous vehicles to operate smoothly.

However, the benefits of driverless cars far outweigh the potential risks. In terms of road safety, technology-made mistakes are significantly fewer than those made by human drivers. According to statistics, human drivers are responsible for hundreds, if not thousands, of casualties each day worldwide. With the introduction of autonomous cars, accidents would reduce dramatically, making roads safer for all. Additionally, millions of hours could be saved each day as individuals would no longer need to spend time driving, leading to increased productivity and a boost in the national economy.

In conclusion, driverless vehicles offer numerous benefits such as road safety and economic benefits. While there are potential drawbacks, these can be mitigated through proper regulation and addressing software-related issues. Overall, driverless cars represent a revolutionary technology that has the potential to greatly benefit society.

Sample 4:

As technological advancements continue to accelerate, the emergence of autonomous vehicles has become a tangible reality, with projections suggesting that within the next several decades, all cars will operate without the need for human intervention. In my opinion, the advantages of these driverless cars will far outweigh any potential drawbacks.

One of the primary drawbacks of autonomous cars is the risk of accidents and casualties resulting from technological malfunctions. The vehicles are controlled by software and technology, and while efforts are being made to minimize the potential for bugs or hacking, the possibility of devastating accidents cannot be entirely eliminated. Additionally, not all roads, particularly those in developing nations with inadequate infrastructure, are suitable for the operation of these vehicles.

Nevertheless, when it comes to road safety and casualties, technology-related mistakes are significantly fewer than those made by human drivers. Despite isolated incidents involving accidents with driverless cars, it is important to note that human drivers are responsible for a vast number of casualties on a daily basis worldwide. The widespread implementation of autonomous cars has the potential to greatly reduce accidents and improve road safety for all. Furthermore, the elimination of the need for human drivers would result in saving millions of hours each day, increasing productivity and boosting the national economy.

In conclusion, while there are potential drawbacks to the widespread use of driverless vehicles, the advantages, particularly in terms of road safety and economic benefits, far outweigh any potential negatives. It is expected that through proper regulation and addressing software-related issues, we can fully realize the benefits of this revolutionary technology.

Sample 5:

A future filled with driverless vehicles is an inevitability. In my opinion, though there are concomitant moral risks, the practical import for health of such a seismic shift will be positive on the whole.

Critics of this trend suggest that machines should not be responsible for the potential loss of human life. This argument rests on the fact that when there is an accident involving humans, it is possible to either assess blame and assign punishment or accept that human error played a role. In contrast, an individual severely injured as the result of a collision caused by a machine may justly feel that all human autonomy and free will is absent from their fate. This is analogous to a natural disaster with the crucial distinction being that humanity has engineered the situation. It is human nature to prefer to control a situation rather than surrender the outcome to an autonomous machine.

Proponents of automated vehicles, on the other hand, argue the tangible ramifications concerning public safety. The evidence overwhelmingly suggests that driverless vehicles cause fewer accidents than humans. The reason for this is that humans are prone to errors related to fatigue, distractions such as smartphones, and, in some cases, altered states. Machines might experience the occasional technical error; however, they are far more consistent by comparison. In fact, the few accidents that have occurred with automated vehicles were the fault of human drivers. If all cars were driverless, this would enable a greater level of sophistication that could, theoretically, all but eliminate automobile accidents.

In conclusion, though many accidents will occur without human agency playing a role, safer roads fully justify this innovation. Companies and consumers must be wary of the influence of automation while also embracing its most transparent benefits.

Sample 6:

Autonomous technology and its implementation vehicle manufacture have gained enormous publicity in the past few years. Since the first car with limited self-driving capabilities was on trial, progress in this field has gathered pace rapidly. For this reason, driverless vehicles are believed to rule the roadways in the future. While such development brings certain benefits, I believe that the drawbacks are far more significant.

On the one hand, there are some major advantages when automated vehicles are delivered on the roads. Firstly, these models provide easy access to individuals with physical difficulties. To illustrate, disabled travelers normally have to rely on other people if they need a ride. Yet when their cars can automatically handle driving, they enjoy the travel autonomy, getting food from a restaurant or picking up the laundry themselves. In other words, the mobility obstacles they have to encounter day to day will be surmounted. Secondly, automation may help reduce the detrimental effects that regular vehicles have on the environment. As drivers often misuse gas and brakes, they carelessly allow the car to burn more fuel than it needs; conversely, self-driving vehicles can be programmed to work in an energy-efficient way, and to travel on the most convenient routes, hence consuming less fuel, curbing the emissions released into the air.

On the other hand, I think the hurdles that stem from hands-free driving cannot be overlooked, one of which includes the difficulties in ensuring its reliability. Resembling a computer system, programmable driverless vehicles are prone to technical glitches, which cause them to malfunction on their journey. To make matters worse, if a collision occurs with passen- mat gers (occupants) on board, the consequence must be destructive. In addition, the fact that drivers are no longer needed for vehicle operation can deprive people of their livelihoods. For example, those who work in trucking, public transits, and delivery services would find their roles obsolete in an autonomous future. This can contribute to the increasing unemployment rate of the nation.

In conclusion, although the introduction of fully driverless vehicles could lead to both positive and negative consequences, I am of the opinion that its advantages are shadowed by the grave disadvantages.

Sample 7:

The advent of autonomous vehicles heralds a transformative era in transportation, envisaging a future where cars, buses, and trucks navigate without human intervention. This essay contends that the benefits of driverless vehicles, particularly in enhancing safety and optimizing traffic flow, substantially outweigh their potential drawbacks. The ensuing discussion will delve into the implications for road safety and traffic efficiency.

Primarily, the integration of driverless technology promises a significant reduction in traffic accidents, which are predominantly caused by human error. Autonomous vehicles, equipped with advanced sensors and artificial intelligence, can react to hazards more swiftly than a human driver, thereby mitigating the risk of collisions. For instance, Google's autonomous car project has demonstrated an exemplary safety record in trial phases, underscoring the potential for such technology to save lives. Moreover, driverless vehicles can communicate with each other to maintain optimal speed and distance, effectively reducing the incidences of traffic congestion and enhancing the overall flow on roadways.

Furthermore, the advent of autonomous transport systems offers the prospect of optimizing traffic management, leading to more efficient use of infrastructure and reduced environmental impact. Driverless vehicles can operate closer together and at higher speeds in a coordinated manner, maximizing road capacity and significantly curtailing traffic jams. This coordination could lead to smoother traffic patterns and lower emissions due to decreased idle times. Additionally, the increased efficiency and predictability in transportation networks can bolster economic productivity by reducing the time wasted in traffic, showcasing a profound impact beyond mere convenience.

In summary, despite challenges such as technological reliability and legal hurdles, the merits of driverless vehicles, notably in enhancing safety and improving traffic flow, are persuasive. They offer a significant reduction in road fatalities and the promise of transforming urban mobility into more efficient, less congested systems. Thus, the advantages of adopting autonomous vehicles decidedly eclipse the drawbacks, heralding a major leap towards a safer, more streamlined future in transportation.

Sample 8:

The horizon of transportation is on the brink of a revolution with the advent of driverless technology, promising a landscape where vehicles operate without human drivers, ferrying passengers alone. This essay posits that the advantages, particularly in revolutionizing urban mobility and reducing environmental impact, significantly outshine the drawbacks. The focus will be on the transformation of urban spaces and the environmental benefits.

Driverless vehicles stand to redefine urban landscapes significantly by liberating vast tracts of land currently consumed by parking lots and garages. With these vehicles in constant use rather than sitting idle, cities can repurpose these areas to facilitate the creation of lush green spaces and vibrant pedestrian zones, thus markedly enhancing the quality of urban life. For example, Singapore's ambitious Smart Nation initiative aims to reduce the need for private vehicle ownership, envisioning a future city enriched with more green spaces and communal areas, made possible through the adoption of autonomous vehicles. This visionary approach exemplifies how driverless technology could transform urban environments, making them more livable and sustainable.

Furthermore, the environmental advantages of driverless cars are both profound and wide-reaching. By utilizing advanced algorithms to optimize routes, these vehicles can significantly reduce traffic congestion, thereby lowering emissions. Additionally, autonomous vehicles can accelerate the shift towards electric cars, as their efficient operation aligns perfectly with the charging requirements of electric batteries. In pioneering cities like Los Angeles, where pilot programs for autonomous, electric fleets are already making strides, early data suggests a potential reduction in carbon emissions by up to an impressive 60% with a full transition to these cleaner, more efficient fleets. This underscores the critical role driverless technology can play in achieving environmental sustainability goals and reducing our carbon footprint on a global scale.

In conclusion, despite potential cybersecurity and ethical challenges, the benefits of driverless vehicles - transforming urban spaces and enhancing environmental sustainability - are clear. They promise a future of efficient, eco-friendly transport, leading to more livable, greener cities. Thus, embracing driverless technology is a key step forward in solving today's urban and environmental issues.

Sample 9:

While transportation revolution, driven by the relentless evolution of artificial intelligence, might introduce new concerns such as technological reliability and job displacement, the potential of these vehicles to significantly enhance road safety and boost productivity, coupled with the emergence of new job opportunities in sectors related to autonomous technology, solidifies my belief that the advantages of this transportation revolution outweigh the associated drawbacks.

Delving into the potential pitfalls first, one major apprehension is the reliability of this advanced technology. For instance, a glitch in the machine learning algorithms or sensor systems that guide these autonomous vehicles could have catastrophic implications for passenger safety and broader traffic flow. In addition, the transition towards driverless vehicles could significantly impact on the livelihood of those employed in the transportation industry, from taxi drivers to truck operators. This abrupt shift could exacerbate unemployment rates and subsequently stir social unrest. Nonetheless, juxtaposing these challenges with the benefits offered by autonomous vehicles offers a brighter outlook.

Technological concerns, while valid, are mitigated by the fact that meticulously maintained machines are less error-prone than humans, who often cause accidents due to driving under the influence, fatigue, or distraction. Thus, autonomous vehicles could contribute markedly to road safety enhancement. Additionally, self-driving vehicles could revolutionize productivity. Freed from the necessity to drive, professionals could utilize travel time for work tasks. A recent McKinsey study predicts productivity gains equivalent to 50 minutes per person per day with widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles. In addition, the technological shift causing job displacement is undoubtedly a pressing concern. However, history shows that when certain jobs become obsolete, new opportunities arise. The autonomous vehicle industry could create jobs in areas like data analysis, vehicle service, and software development.

In conclusion, despite apprehensions regarding technology reliability and job losses, I maintain that, with prudent regulation, autonomous vehicles hold the potential to significantly improve road safety and productivity. Therefore, while cars, buses and trucks will be driverless, the transition to this phase will promise a safer and more efficient journey in the future.

Sample 10:

As we witness the relentless march of technology, the prophecy of fully autonomous vehicles becoming the norm rather than an exception looms on the horizon. Despite the plausible challenges that this transition might present, I am firmly convinced that the potential benefits engendered by driverless vehicles profoundly outweigh the attendant disadvantages.

One of the fundamental challenges of this evolution pertains to the reliability of artificial intelligence. A slight malfunction in the system, such as a flaw in the navigation algorithms or sensor technology, could have dire implications for passenger safety and could disrupt the harmony of traffic flow. Furthermore, the tidal wave of automation threatens to engulf countless jobs in the transportation industry, potentially triggering spikes in unemployment and consequent social instability.

Nevertheless, these prospective impediments should be assessed in the context of the transformative advantages offered by autonomous vehicles. Technological worries, albeit valid, can be alleviated by the reality that machine errors, assuming regular maintenance and software updates, are substantially less frequent than human-induced accidents. Current traffic mishaps primarily stem from human fallibility, such as impaired or distracted driving. Autonomous vehicles, devoid of these frailties, could significantly elevate road safety standards.

Moreover, the dawn of self-driving vehicles could herald an era of unparalleled productivity. Liberated from the reins of the steering wheel, individuals could effectively utilise travel time for personal or professional purposes. A study by Stanford University suggests that the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could potentially save billions of productive hours annually. Furthermore, the challenge of job displacement, while significant, could trigger the emergence of new, unforeseen employment sectors, such as advanced vehicle maintenance, autonomous vehicle route management, and data analysis related to autonomous transport.

In conclusion, although the advent of autonomous vehicles presents genuine concerns pertaining to technological reliability and job loss, the potential for significant enhancements in road safety and productivity, coupled with the emergence of new employment sectors, tips the balance in favour of this technological revolution.

Sample 11:

There is a belief that some land vehicles such as cars, buses and lorries will serve without any drivers in the coming years. So, people in these machines will just be passengers. This situation may result in a lack of job opportunities and immediate interventions. In contrast, transferring drivers’ salaries into other areas and decreasing traffic accidents are essential benefits. In my opinion, considering these positive effects the advantages of non-driver vehicles outweigh the disadvantages.

Firstly, driverless vehicles mean losing jobs for some people. In this case, it will be hard to learn a new skill to afford living costs and it cannot be achieved in the short term. To be more precise, most drivers are non-university graduates, and they do not have any option to work except their current jobs. Secondly, there may not be any individuals to take action in an emergency, such as heart attack, to administer first aid or take the person to the hospital quickly.

On the other hand, it is an advantage to invest in other areas such as proper vehicle maintenance and purchasing environmentally-friendly ones. Thus, it will be more beneficial for society in the long term. These investments will be possible because there will not be any drivers who must be paid wages. Additionally, the most important benefit of this attempt is the possibility of less traffic accidents. According to a survey which was done globally by Allianz,  being sleepy and exhausted are mostly the reasons for car crashes. The rate of accidents can be decreased by eliminating drivers from the traffic.

In conclusion, there is an increasing trend to release driverless vehicles into the market. Although there are drawbacks such as less job positions and a lack of expert in emergent cases in vehicles, advantages, namely decreased traffic accidents and increased investments, outweigh disadvantages. 

Sample 12:

Driverless vehicles, such as automobiles, buses, lorries, and public transportation, will be available in the future as technology advances. Personally, I feel that automated cars will offer more advantages to traffic participation than drawbacks.

To begin with, self-driving automation can assist people reduce traffic accidents since some individuals do not follow traffic regulations. Furthermore, while employing autopilot vehicle services, businesses. It would not need to engage drivers to deliver their items to clients and assure the safety of passengers. Furthermore, it is appropriate for older and impaired travellers while moving someplace and reacting swiftly. When there is an impediment ahead or something unexpectedly passed by, such as animals or reckless pedestrians. For example, if you utilise a vehicle with an automatic driver, you may spend more time doing other things while driving.

Meanwhile, we still have numerous disadvantages, such as the loss of drivers, which will result in increased unemployment in the future. Another concern is that autonomous cars would have substantial repair or yearly maintenance expenditures, which would be both inconvenient and costly. For example, it would be a long-term procedure that wastes time and money for organisations. This would have removed all old moto drivers instead of driverless autos with training that costs an arm and a leg. However, if the government has a suitable policy for the people, problems will be handled, and automation may assist to drastically lowering the rate of accidents.

Finally, as far as I am concerned, I believe that autonomous cars will have more advantages than disadvantages. Furthermore, in recent years, numerous firms and academics have developed autonomous automobiles to meet the needs of inhabitants.

Sample 13:

Some individuals are opposed to self-driving automobiles, claiming that such technology would reduce driver employment prospects. Nevertheless, I feel that the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the negatives.

There are several benefits to autonomous automobiles, but I believe the most important thing is their safety. Vehicle-control technology can prevent major accidents by eliminating human mistakes. Despite the development and installation of new features that protect drivers' or passengers' safety. Such as airbags and alarm systems, the number of individuals killed in automobile accidents is steadily increasing nowadays. The rationale for this is that if humans continue to grasp handles in the driver's seat, stupid mistakes will never be avoided. On the other hand, it has been demonstrated that a level 4 automatic driving system. It allows driving entirely without human intervention and may reduce incidents by more than 90%. This point is important because life should come first.

In terms of opponents' arguments emphasizing the significance of safeguarding present employees, our history gives a remedy to such worry. Whenever a new technology developed, such as during the industrial revolution. With the introduction of the Internet, the general people were concerned about their job security. Nonetheless, in such times, there were plenty of employment opportunities in the workplace, and totally new occupations were created instead of being lost. As a result, worrying about opponents is pointless.

In conclusion, while some individuals may be concerned about their jobs, the benefits of autonomous automobiles outweigh the risks. Safety considerations, per se, directly connected to human life, should be the most vital to account for.

Sample 14:

All vehicles, including automobiles, buses, and lorries, will be operated autonomously by artificial intelligence. The only individuals inside the car are passengers. When communities embrace driverless vehicles, I believe there will be more benefits than drawbacks.

For starters, having a driverless vehicle allows society to be more productive since people have time to do so while riding in the automobile. People can, for example, join an online meeting, read a book, or take a break while driving to work or another location. Furthermore, because autonomous cars do not require drivers, they can save money on driver expenses. This circumstance will have a favorable influence on the overheating costs of firms that have a large number of drivers to deploy their staff.

Then, because the cars will be handled by a robotic system rather than people, communities will gain from driverless vehicles. This is in terms of resource efficiency, particularly in public transit. For example, public transportation just needs a skilled programmer in the control centre to manage its mobilisation. They do not require driver allocation in all buses or other modes of transportation. Despite certain security concerns, researchers are creating artificial intelligence behaviour technology to minimise vehicle accidents. So robotic systems may learn from human behaviour when they have to make a judgement on the road.

In conclusion, driverless technology will provide more advantages to society in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. Nevertheless, there is a basic worry connected to security technology, which researchers will tackle.

Sample 15:

Some people have speculated that in the near future some modes of transport will be automated. Although there could be certain dangers connected to unemployment and flexibility, I tend to believe that there are more benefits.

Foremost amongst these advantages is the likelihood that less time would be spent on driver training. If driving is computerised, there will be less need to learn how to drive, so more time could be spent on more productive activities such as work. Related to this idea of efficient time use, less time will also be spent on reading maps and programming GPS for human use. Once cars, buses, and trucks have become driverless, people will be less distracted by having to read maps which could reduce traffic congestion and some road accidents. Similarly, driverless vehicles do not require sleep, so the chances of accidents related to the drivers falling asleep while driving could be minimised.

However, there could be certain risks connected to vehicles operating without a driver. In the case of driverless buses and lorries, people who used to drive such vehicles will be made redundant which could contribute to high levels of unemployment. Though this may be a problem in the short term, in the long term it may be possible for jobless drivers to find a new field. For example, former drivers can become new mechanics for driverless cars, so this could address any employment deficit. Less easily addressed might be the benefits that come with having a human driver. For instance, people may be more adept at driving in certain places such as mountain ranges which may require more versatile off-road driving skills.

To conclude, there are numerous positive aspects to the implementation of driverless vehicles including greater efficiency and safety. While these advantages may have drawbacks connected to unemployment, there is reasonable scope to address them.

Sample 16:

All automobiles, buses, and lorries will be operated automatically by artificial intelligence. Only passengers are present inside the car. When towns embrace autonomous cars, there will be more benefits that outweigh the drawbacks, in my view.

First, when societies have autonomous vehicles, they will be more efficient with their time since they will be able to become more productive in the automobile. People may, for instance, participate in an online meeting, read a book, or relax while travelling to the workplace or another location. Moreover, it may cut costs since autonomous cars do not need drivers, which eliminates driver-related expenses. This circumstance will have a good effect on the cost of overheating for companies with a large number of vehicles used to transport personnel.

Then, communities will get resource efficiency benefits from autonomous cars, particularly in public transit, since the vehicles will be driven by a robotic system rather than people. For instance, a skilled programmer in the control room is sufficient to oversee the mobilisation of public transit. They do not need driver assignments for every bus or other mode of transportation. Even if there are security concerns, researchers are creating behaviour technology in artificial intelligence to prevent vehicle accidents, so that robotic systems may learn about human behaviour while making decisions on the street.

In conclusion, driverless technology will give higher benefits to society in terms of efficacy and efficiency, despite a fundamental security risk for which researchers will uncover a solution. These benefits will come about despite the fact that driverless technology poses a lil danger.

Sample 17:

I feel that the advantages of autonomous vehicles outweigh their disadvantages, despite the fact that some individuals are opposed to them on the grounds that they may reduce employment prospects for drivers.

There are several benefits to autonomous automobiles, but I believe their safety is the greatest. As vehicle control technology may minimise human mistakes, it can lessen the severity of collisions. Despite the development and installation of new safety features for drivers and passengers, including airbags and alarm systems, the number of individuals killed in automobile accidents is rising quickly in the present day. The reason for this is because careless errors cannot be eliminated as long as humans continue to grasp handles in driving seats. On the other hand, it has been shown that a level 4 automated driving system, which permits driving without any human input, may reduce incidents by more than 90%. As life should take precedence over everything else, this notion is crucial.

Regarding the opposition's arguments emphasising the significance of safeguarding present employees, our past offers a remedy for this worry. Whenever a new technological innovation appeared, such as during the industrial revolution or the introduction of the Internet, the general population expressed concern about their job security. However, throughout such epochs, there were many employment prospects in the workplace, and instead of job loss, totally new occupations had been established. Therefore, worrying about adversaries is pointless.

In conclusion, the benefits of autonomous automobiles exceed the potential concerns of a part of the population over their employment. Safety problems per se, which are directly tied to the priceless lives of humans, should be given the highest priority.

Sample 18:

Current developments in the automotive industry indicate a future with self-driving automobiles, buses, and trucks. It may seem to be a scenario from a science fiction film, but the likelihood that it will become a reality is strong. This invention based on artificial intelligence may seem to be the perfect situation, but I believe the drawbacks outweigh the benefits.

People's trust is the most crucial element for the success of such developments; however, it seems that people are dubious. For instance, a pedestrian was recently killed in an accident involving a Tesla autonomous vehicle. People cannot accept even 0.1% inaccuracy, which is the primary drawback of this invention. Some may claim that, just as individuals do damage to others when driving, so do these vehicles. However, it is difficult to determine liability and administer justice in incidents involving autonomous cars.

On the other side, the primary argument in favour of these cars is that driving patterns will be uniform if all vehicles are driverless. Even if accidents occur, they may also attempt to limit the damage to human beings. Again, this needs people to constantly adhere to rules. It is practically difficult to attain such perfect conditions, and undesirable occurrences will occur. Extremely unusual situations are exceedingly challenging for artificial intelligence to predict. During each of these circumstances, the media will focus more on the negatives than the positives. It will build distrust among the populace.

Because it is a question of life and death, the disadvantages outweigh the rewards. Even the loss of one life is unacceptable, and people would see it as an injustice if no one is to blame. People may use AI in any other gadget except for automobiles and buses.

Sample 19:

Recently, there have been great strides made in technology required to transition to a system of driverless cars and it has been suggested that one day all vehicles will be automated, with humans merely passengers. This essay will argue that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

The primary reason for adopting driverless cars is the improvement in safety that would inevitably come. At present, cars are immensely dangerous and yet humans continue to drive them. The vast majority of accidents are caused by human error, but this would be totally eliminated in a system whereby all vehicles are automatically updated on the presence of other vehicles. Accidents would be reduced, thereby saving millions of lives per year. Beyond that, the system on which these cars function would ensure that they optimise their routes to avoid traffic, which would not only save people time but reduce the number of emissions produced by idling engines.

Of course, there are some disadvantages, but these are comparatively minor. One thing that worries most people is the loss of freedom that will come from driverless car systems. At present, in most western countries, the road is viewed as a symbol of freedom and people enjoy getting behind the wheel to move around. In a driverless car, this small pleasure would be diminished. However, this is of course trivial in comparison to the safety and environmental benefits of the proposed driverless system.

In conclusion, the advantages of driverless vehicles vastly outweigh the disadvantages. Although there are a few negatives, the fact that so many lives would be saved makes this future comparatively bright.

Sample 20:

With the rapid technological development, driverless vehicles are becoming a reality, and within a couple of decades, all cars will run without the intervention of a human driver. I personally believe that driverless cars will bring far more benefits than the possible drawbacks they have.

To begin with the drawbacks, driverless cars pose some risks, including accidents and casualties, should technology malfunction. Since the vehicles would be run and controlled by software and technology, the risk of devastating accidents due to bugs or hacking could not be eliminated. It will make us more susceptible to hackers and software glitches. An accident, in which a woman died, caused by a driverless car while still in beta mode, caused a great uproar a few years ago. Moreover, not all roads, especially those in poor nations with ditches, holes and insufficient road signals, are suitable for those automated cars to run smoothly.

However, technology-made mistakes are astronomically fewer than man-made blunders when it comes to road safety and casualties, and this is where driverless automobiles can make a significant improvement. Though we point out a single accident made by a driverless car, human drivers are responsible for hundreds, if not thousands, of casualties each day all around the world. With the introduction of automated cars, accidents would reduce remarkably, making roads safer for all. On top of that, millions of hours could be saved each day since we would no longer need to sit behind the wheel. It will increase our productivity and boost the national economy. 

In conclusion, driverless vehicles have many great benefits including road safety and economic benefits, and it is expected that we could eliminate the software related issues to reap the maximum benefits of this marvellous technology.

Sample 21:

Driverless cars, thanks to the phenomenal development of technology, are no longer fiction, but a reality, and it is expected that most vehicles will be autonomous in the future. Despite both benefits and demerits, the writer of this essay does think that the advantages of driverless vehicles do not outweigh the disadvantages. 

One of the major advantages of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road. Such cars provide better traffic efficiency since driverless vehicles can travel efficiently at an optimized and safe distance from each other by communicating among themselves in real-time, on the road, and by telling which routes to take. It reduces accidents and casualties to a great extent.

However, the systems or the technologies used to operate driverless vehicles can malfunction or stop working at any time, without any prior notice. And, if that happens, an autonomous vehicle could actually put the passengers in more danger than if a human driver was driving it. Besides, self-driving cars lack the ability to make judgments among multiple unfavourable scenarios and outcomes. For example, let’s say that a self-driving car had to face a situation with only two possible options: one is to veer to the left and strike a pedestrian, and the other one is to turn to the right and hit a tree, potentially injuring the passengers inside the vehicle. Now, since both options are undesirable, which option would the driverless car choose? The Moral Machine, developed by a group at MIT in the USA, is seeking to address this critical issue by collecting data on real-life people’s decisions, but the data collected, so far, shows broad differences amongst different groups of people, making it very difficult to programme any definitive answer for autonomous cars. Thus, autonomous cars are good to have but are not great to ride in!

So, based on the discussion above, we can fairly conclude that the shortcomings of driverless automobiles outweigh their possible benefits.

Sample 22:

The concept that all cars will be driverless has been gaining traction lately as advancements in technology have made it increasingly feasible and demonstrations have already been successful. The concept of a future where vehicles are solely occupied by passengers presents both benefits and drawbacks. However, in my opinion, the benefits of driverless vehicles outweigh the potential disadvantages.

One of the main drawbacks of driverless cars is the potential loss of jobs for millions of drivers. This is particularly concerning in industries, such as trucking, taxi service and ride-sharing, where driving is the primary occupation. Another major shortcoming of fully automated vehicles is the potential for hackers to gain control of the vehicle and cause mayhem. This could be a significant security concern, as technology is still in its infancy, and vulnerabilities may not yet have been identified.

On the other hand, several major advantages of driverless vehicles make them an attractive option for the future. To begin with, driverless automobiles are expected to remarkably reduce the number of road accidents caused by human error, as the vehicles are controlled by advanced software and sensors that are less prone to mistakes. Additionally, automated vehicles have the potential to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion, as they can communicate with one another and adapt to changing traffic conditions in real-time. Furthermore, driverless vehicles could also have positive impacts on the environment as they will reduce fuel consumption and emissions, for example.

In conclusion, while there could be some disadvantages to the notion of driverless conveyances, the advantages of such vehicles far outweigh the drawbacks. The fewer road accidents, improved traffic conditions, and environmental benefits that driverless vehicles will bring us, make them an appealing choice for the future.

Sample 23:

Due to the rapid development of technology, it is reasonable to claim that a wide range of vehicles will be autonomous in the near future. In my opinion, although this development raises certain safety concerns, the benefits in regard to reduced accidents and costs involved in traffic facilities make this development a change for the better.

Detractors of driver-free vehicles point out the potential unreliability of such vehicles. Specifically, some worry that when there is a technical problem such as malfunction of the navigation system, this may jeopardize passengers in both the vehicle and traffic. In fact, Tesla, a prominent corporation specializing in driverless automobiles, has received a number of complaints regarding the reliability of its driverless cars, making some skeptical about whether such cars are sophisticated enough to work consistently in varied weather and road conditions. However, the aforementioned issues have been minimized as technological advances.

I believe the popularity of driverless automobiles should be encouraged as it helps reduce human errors and expenditure on traffic facilities. Given numerous road accidents result from reckless driving behaviors such as speeding and driving while intoxicated, automated cars are a practical solution for such causes of accidents. This does not imply that automated cars are not prone to technical errors; however, these errors are rare, and in most cases, incidents with these cars have been the fault of human drivers. The wide application of driverless cars can also help governments save budgetary expenses on maintaining and upgrading traffic facilities. When vehicles are controlled by machines, there would be fewer need for installing speeding cameras, maintaining road signs and paying traffic police, allowing more funds for other key areas.

In conclusion, although some worry about the consistency of self-driving vehicles, I believe decreased spending on traffic facilities and increased road safety fully justify this innovation. Governments and corporations should therefore invest more in this promising technology.

Sample 24:

Recent years have seen the emergence of technologies to develop vehicles that can effectively drive themselves, and this may eventually make human drivers redundant. On the whole, I think that the benefits of this development will outweigh any drawbacks.

Automated vehicles have the potential to massively improve road safety because they could massively reduce accidents caused by human error. People are prone to making mistakes, often caused by getting tired or distracted while driving, leading to serious accidents. Computers which control vehicles don’t suffer from these weaknesses, and so as long as they are programmed correctly, errors like these should be eliminated. For instance, cars can be made to brake automatically in emergencies or if the distance from the car ahead is too small. Admittedly, we occasionally hear of fatalities caused by driverless vehicles being tested, but these are statistically insignificant when compared to deaths caused by human error both now and in the future.

An additional benefit to driverless vehicles would be a reduction in transport and haulage costs since there is no driver to pay. This would make food and other goods cheaper. For example, a major factor in food prices in supermarkets is the wages paid to delivery drivers.

However, there is a downside to this since drivers would lose their jobs. In modern economies, tens of thousands of people are employed as HGV drivers, as well as drivers of taxis and delivery vans, so the widespread adoption of automated vehicles would have a major impact on job opportunities. Nevertheless, this problem can be mitigated against with investment in training and job creation in other areas.

In conclusion, I do feel that despite the job losses it will entail, the benefits in terms of cost and road safety make driverless vehicles something to welcome.

Sample 25:

The debate relating to transportation has been in the spotlight for an extended period of time. Recently, there is a belief that automated vehicles like cars, buses and trucks will be dominated in the future. From a personal perspective, such a trend, though detrimental to a certain extent, could be considered as a major step forward.

On the one hand, the driverless system of transportation has proven itself to be adverse. To begin with, personal driver's security may be deteriorated. In fact, many criminals now are gradually having more sophisticated and cunning plans in stealing the important information of other people. Thus, just by successfully accessing the storage systems, hackers can take the necessary data and control over a whole engine, easily triggering accidents on the road. Moreover, this trend may cause people to be unemployed. To illustrate, thousands of individuals are likely to lose their job as a taxi driver or bus controller since all the vehicles are substituted by automated ones, which may affect negatively their quality of life.

On the other hand, this trend seems to be advantageous from two aspects, as follows. First, humans' safety will be guaranteed. There is no denying that the majority of accidents nowadays are attributed to drivers' inferior awareness like using stimulants or crossing the traffic light. Therefore, driverless vehicles are promised to decrease unwanted cases as they can automatically control the speed themselves and utilize computer-based system to avoid collisions. Second, this trend may bring about a civilized traffic system. The fact is that there will no longer be traffic congestion and need police on the road since no more human could break the rules and the distance between two cars might be rigorously calculated in order to minimize collisions.

In conclusion, in spite of several demerits mentioned above, this essay still believes that putting more driverless vehicles on the road is revolutionary to the contemporary society.

Sample 26:

In the future, all vehicles will be autonomous. Passengers will be the only people inside them. I believe businesses can cut costs by using driverless cars, and this advantage far outweighs any potential disadvantages.

One downside of self-driving cars might be that they could lead to large employment losses. Nowadays, in many countries, a great number of people are making a living by driving, be they truckers, bus drivers, or delivery couriers. Imagine all these people are made redundant by autonomous cars. That would raise the unemployment rates in these countries significantly. However, I think this can be avoided if drivers reskill to get themselves a job in a new sector.

On the positive side, driverless cars could help businesses reduce operating expenses. This is because, with these cars, they would not need to hire drivers to deliver their products or services to their customers. For example, the American logistics company UPS currently has hundreds of thousands of truck drivers and pays them an average of 60,000 dollars per year, which adds up to tens of billions of dollars annually. Replacing these drivers with autonomous cars would mean that these huge salary payments could be eliminated. I think this could create a great advantage for society as a whole because companies could devote the money they save on labor to other aspects of their business, which could mean cheaper, better goods for consumers.

In conclusion, although self-driving vehicles would result in many job losses, I believe this downside is greatly outweighed by the upside that these vehicles could help businesses save operating costs.

Sample 27:

Technological advancements in automobile industries are leading toward a future when vehicles would be driverless. The benefits of autonomous vehicles, run by artificial intelligence and software technology, would far outweigh the disadvantages.

The possible downside of autonomous vehicles pertains to the technology itself. Since they would be run by software technology, hackers could take control of a vehicle and use it for their own nefarious purposes. They could even evade police chasing or use vehicles to cause vandalism. Moreover, the situation would lead to an increase in unemployment in many parts of the world where millions of people are employed as drivers.

But the advantages of autonomous vehicles are many. To begin with, it would allow people to use their travel time more constructively. Imagine the millions of hours saved each day because manual driving would no longer be required. It would be added up to the total man-hours of people to boost the national economy. Moreover, human drivers often compete on the roads and create traffic gridlocks. It would be a thing of the past with driverless, AI-driven cars. Finally, driverless cars would eliminate the drunk-driving, man-made blunders behind the wheels and make the roads safer. It would thus save thousands of lives each year that are lost due to road accidents. A recent research data by the automobile industry points out that road accidents with driverless cars would reduce by 85% – which is a hugely encouraging figure.

In conclusion, autonomous vehicles can reduce accidents and make the road safer while also allowing people more time to enjoy or work. Considering the benefits it offers; it is realistic to conclude that its advantages far outweigh its drawbacks.

Sample 28:

All vehicles, including cars, buses and trucks, are expected to go driverless in the future, leaving behind the passengers travelling inside. In my view, the benefits cannot outweigh the disadvantages because driverless cars will lead to unemployment and financial burden.

Admittedly, there are certain benefits of driverless cars such as smooth drive and fewer accidents. Firstly, driverless vehicles can ensure a smoother drive because these are going to be equipped with adequate technology to follow exact traffic rules, managing a safer ride. Secondly, these cars will eliminate the risk of accidents caused by drunken or sleepless drivers. For instance, most of the accidents in my country occur on highways due to sleep deprived and overworked drivers.

On the other hand, despite the latest sophisticated technology, going driverless in public transport is very risky. If there is a medical emergency, for instance, the driverless car will not be able to stop instantly and reroute to hospital if required. Another notable point is the need to adjust decisions according to road traffic, driverless cars can never match a real person in this case.

Launching driverless vehicles will also mean snatching jobs away from a significant portion of the population. Most of these drivers have no other skills, therefore managing the economic burden of this unemployed lot will be difficult for many countries. Additionally, although some people might be able to afford these expensive cars, lower socio-economic countries are not financially ready for such a big change in their transport system.

In conclusion, despite the few benefits, there is compelling evidence that not all types of vehicles can be driven without drivers, and it will be deleterious in many scenarios.

21. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people decide to move to another country when they retire. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this practice?

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Sample 1:

Many people dream of retiring into a life of leisure. In order to translate the dream into reality, they often intend to enjoy their retirement living overseas. This essay will shed light on both benefits and drawbacks of this phenomenon.

Spending one’s retirement abroad has some decisive advantages. First of all, the financial incentive is a clear advantage to retirees. Put simply, many people today receive a meagre pension at their retirement and have little support from the state. Coupled with small savings, inflation is pushing up the cost of living beyond their reach. As a result, retirees want to move abroad where a lower cost of living meets a higher standard of living. A case in point is U.S. retirees. Hundreds of American retirees have settled down in the Philippines due to a low cost of living ensuring a high quality of life. Secondly, retiree incentives are another key point to consider. Many countries provide retirees with incentives. Panama’s Pensionado program, for instance, is open to retirees who meet modest income standards.

On the flip side, there are also some setbacks of living in a foreign country after retirement. For a start, one of the major disadvantages is language and cultural differences, which can cause awkward situations. In other words, people may interpret behaviour and gestures differently that can make retirees dumbfounded. For example, in European countries ‘everything ok’ is shown with the sign of the thumb and forefinger forming an O, while in India it is an indecent sexual sign. Moreover, another key drawback to remember is instability. Not all countries can enjoy the same level of economic and political stability. Last but not least, the charm of vacation is different from living somewhere permanently. In simple words, the country could be a great place for holidays but not so great for settling down.

In conclusion, the decision on where to live after retirement is tough. Therefore, people should engage in deep soul-searching and carefully consider every aspect before making a choice.

Sample 2:

Many elderly people today are opting to spend their retirement living abroad. In my opinion, the disadvantages to this relate to living standards in foreign countries, while the advantages are largely financial.

Those who are suspicious of this trend can point to the conditions of countries where it is possible to retire cheaply. Most of those choosing to retire abroad are moving somewhere with lower living costs, such as a developing nation. This allows them to live more comfortably with a fixed income but there are risks. The medical services are probably not as developed, and they may not have insurance. This puts their lives in jeopardy in the increasingly likely event of an accident or prolonged illness. Moreover, many older people will have to adapt to lower standards than they are used to as it relates to cleanliness, transportation, and accommodation. This can result in both more mental and physical strain.

Spending one’s retirement abroad is nonetheless positive because of the financial incentives. Many people today retire with meagre savings and little support from the government, depending on their nationality. If they do not have family to live with, they face the prospect of living in poverty or just above subsistence in their final years. By moving abroad, their money will stretch much further and allow them to feel peace of mind. In the countries where most choose to retire, the costs of living are considerably cheaper due to reduced rents and lower food costs. This might even allow older people to set aside money so that they can travel or leave an inheritance to their relations.

In conclusion, the financial gains from residing abroad during retirement outweigh concerns about living conditions. Before making this decision, it is important for each retired individual to weigh a number of factors pertaining to quality of life, finances, family and culture.

Sample 3:

The phenomenon of retired individuals relocating to other countries has become a controversial issue, with some arguing that it can have negative consequences. However, in my opinion, the benefits of this trend far outweigh its drawbacks.

On the one hand, there are certain drawbacks associated with retired individuals moving abroad. First and foremost, they may have to live away from their families, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health. This is exacerbated by the fact that elderly retirees are particularly vulnerable to chronic diseases and mental illnesses. Furthermore, the departure of retirees may also exert an impact on the economy of their home country as they may no longer be contributing to it through purchases and investments.

Despite these potential drawbacks, there are far more advantages to retired people living abroad. Many countries offer advanced healthcare for older individuals, reducing the likelihood of health issues for retirees. Technology has also made it easier for individuals to stay connected with their loved ones, regardless of their location. Additionally, financially stable retirees can contribute to their home country’s economy through asset purchases and remittances, thus boosting the domestic economy. Moreover, the influx of retirees to other countries can lead to cultural exchange, mutual understanding, and enhanced cultural identities.

In conclusion, while there may be certain challenges associated with retirees moving abroad, the overall advantages, including improved healthcare, financial stability, and cultural exchange outweigh the disadvantages. Ultimately, the decision to live abroad is a personal one and should be made based on individual circumstances and preferences.

22. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many museums charge for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages?

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Sample 1:

The question of whether museums should charge for admission or remain free has been a subject of debate for many years. In this essay, I will analyze both the advantages and disadvantages of charging people for museum admission and explain why, in my view, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

One significant disadvantage of charging admission fees is that it may limit access to culture and knowledge for individuals from low-income backgrounds. Museums serve as valuable educational resources, and when entry fees are imposed, it may deter those with financial constraints from visiting. For instance, families on tight budgets or students with limited resources might find it difficult to afford museum tickets. As a result, they miss out on the enriching experiences that museums offer. Therefore, limiting access to museums based on financial barriers can lead to a cultural divide, where only those who can afford it have the opportunity to experience art, history, and heritage.

On the other hand, charging for museum admission has its merits. Firstly, it can enhance the overall visitor experience by providing additional resources and facilities. Revenue generated from ticket sales can be reinvested in the museum, improving amenities, displays, and educational programmes. This ensures that visitors receive high-quality experience, making their visit more enjoyable and informative. For example, the Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the world's most renowned museums, charges an admission fee. This revenue allows the museum to continuously upgrade its exhibitions and maintain its extensive collection, providing a world-class experience for millions of visitors. Charging for admission can lead to a sustainable financial model for museums, allowing them to maintain and expand their collections and offerings. 

In conclusion, while charging admission to museums can restrict access for some individuals, the benefits of generating revenue to enhance visitor experiences and invest in museum collections outweigh the disadvantages.

Sample 2:

Whether entry to a museum should be free or not, and which one offers greater benefit is often hotly debated. I believe that there should be no charge for visiting a museum. This essay will outline why the entry fee to a museum offers more disadvantages than benefits. 

Among the advantages of charging people for granting entry to a museum is that the money earned this way can support the maintenance cost and staff salary. Museums require maintenance and upgradation costs and salaries for their employees. Since museums do not have any tangible income like most business entities, they need a way to support the expenditure. Therefore, the entry ticket fees could be a great source of income for those museums to run and function. For instance, the city I live in has some vibrant museums and art galleries that attract local and foreign tourists alike. The main source of income for the authority of those museums is the entrance fee.

However, there are significant disadvantages to charging visitors to museums. First, hefty entry fees to many museums deter low-income people and students from visiting them. Since museums are meant to preserve and teach history, science, traditions and other important aspects of society and inspire the new generation, they should be accessible to all, especially young learners. For instance, two science and technology museums in my city charge a large sum of money as an entry fee and attract only rich people. Since they are not accessible to all students, they fail to make an impact on society when it comes to teaching and inspiring people. Moreover, the collection of most museums increases over time and people need to visit museums regularly, not just once in a lifetime. When people need to spend money to witness history or learn about science, many of them may not go there at all. Therefore, charging people to visit museums has far more significant drawbacks than the few advantages it offers.

To conclude, free entrance to museums has numerous long term and immediate benefits that far outweigh the single monetary advantage the ticket money may offer. Therefore, it is expected that the state would bear the expenses of the museums, and they would offer free admission to visitors.

Sample 3:

Museums preserve and represent important local and global history, scientific inventions, traditions and many other important aspects of our civilisations. Many museums charge visitors for granting entry while some are free. I believe that charging visitors for entrance derives more benefits than drawbacks. This essay will justify this view by analysing both advantages of disadvantages of this policy.

A huge demerit of imposing an entrance fee to a museum is that it reduces the number of visitors. If people do not go to museums and learn about important history, scientific inventions, cultural aspects and so on, the museums fail to serve their purposes. To illustrate, a botanical garden located in my city gets more visitors per day than a science museum located nearby. The reason might be that entry to the garden is free, while the museum charges around $20 per person.

On the flip side, one major advantage of charging an entry fee to a museum is that the money could be utilised to maintain and develop the museum. For instance, it can be used to cover utility bills, repair and renovate the structure, enrich the collection and pay salaries to employees. Maintaining a large museum costs a huge amount of money and the revenue earned from the visitors could support the cost. Not all museums are government-funded, and sometimes their funding is insufficient to cover all operational costs. If visitors do not pay for visiting such a museum, the authority would need to shut it down. Furthermore, due to applied tariffs, museums are not overcrowded, which keeps the environment of the museums conducive for learners and curious people. A crowded park may still be useful, but a museum packed with people is not a very ideal place to visit and learn. Therefore, I believe that admission money to a museum is seemly very utilitarian and useful.

To conclude, although admission fees deter some people from visiting a museum in some cases, considering how it covers the necessary expenses, and keeps the environment favourable for learning and enjoying, it seems to have more significant advantages than drawbacks.

Sample 4:

Museums are a great place filled with wonder and mystery, where an individual learns about how their ancestors lived, what kind of items they used, etc. Museums expand our horizons. To be precise, Museums are a storehouse of old artefacts, objects, history, sculptures, etc and some of them charge a hefty amount from the visitors as an entrance fee. I believe the advantage of this entry fee far outweighs its disadvantage because many museums wouldn’t be able to protect their ancestral possessions without it.

Museums are a place where an individual gets an opportunity to see rare artefacts and gain knowledge about them. Apart from that, there are a myriad of advantages when these museums charge an entry fee. Museum authorities can use the entrance fee for many purposes. For instance, the amount can be used for time-to-time renovation, utility bills, electricity charges, safety and security to operate these institutions properly. Moreover, they can invest that amount wisely to ensure a memorable experience for all museum-goers. Also, the museums will be able to generate revenue to improve the place productively and keep it clean and attractive to get more visitors. From my personal experience, I have seen many museums that charge entrance fees have good facilities when compared to those museums that do not charge fees, with regard to the management, collections, cleanliness of the place, etc.

In spite of the various advantages of collecting entrance fees, charging a hefty amount on visitors can undeniably have some adverse effects. Firstly, the entrance fee can affect the popularity of museums as the citizens will hesitate to visit museums, and this will majorly reduce the number of visitors. Secondly, people will not be able to access essential information and gain knowledge about historical relics, antiquity, etc. As a result, the museums will be on the verge of extinction.

To sum up, making all museums accessible without the entrance fee would encourage more people to appreciate and visit, but it won’t be operated and developed effectively. Thus, imposing a nominal entrance fee can be verily advantageous in several ways for the museum.

Sample 5:

The majority of today's museums require admission fees, though some remain free of charge. In my opinion, it's much more practical to collect money up front. The benefits of this happening would far outweigh the drawbacks. My inclination is justified in the ensuing paragraphs.

The first and foremost reason for my inclination is that charging an admission fee allows museums to improve the services they provide to their guests. They can, for instance, hire extra staff to provide friendlier, more considerate service to visitors. They can hire tour guides with more in-depth expertise to give visitors reliable information about the exhibits. In fact, parents who wish to enjoy the museum without being bothered by their infants' cries can hire babysitters. For those with mobility issues, they can also purchase wheelchairs. There are obvious advantages to collecting a fee at the door.

In addition to this, the revenue generated by the sale of tickets is more stable than the revenue generated by patron donations. Museums that provide free admission rely entirely on the meagre funds provided by the government. As a result, they are unable to properly maintain the museum. As a result, the number of visitors decreases. That means that even if admission is free, few people will visit the museums. Needless to say, the world's most famous museums all charge admission fees to visitors.

In a nutshell, there are more positives than negatives to requiring visitors to pay to enter. If there is an admission fee, the cost of visiting a museum will rise, but the vast majority of people will still be able to afford it. The money generated from admissions helps museums improve their offerings, which in turn attracts more visitors.

Sample 6:

When the topic of charging fees by the museum is discussed, there are divided options. There are several free museums among others that do require admission. In my opinion, there are more pros than cons to having a cover charge. Both my preference and the other side are discussed below.

To begin with, the public would profit if the museum's entrance fee was waived. First, there is public good that will result from this viewpoint. Since many individuals in these nations are already struggling to meet their basic requirements, they see little point in spending money on frivolous items like this. Second, eliminating the cost of entry will encourage more individuals to use the museum's services. On top of that, people would prefer museums to public spaces like parks and beaches. Rani laxmi bai, for example, is held in the highest esteem by her country's women since she greatly increased India’s territory throughout his reign. As she fought for the nation to get rid of Britishers and made India independent. The knowledge about freedom fighters will help today’s generation to 

However, there are advantages to charging an admission price, even though doing so is not generally good for the public. In my opinion, the museum is able to better serve the public and recoup some of its maintenance expenditures thanks to the admission fee. In a similar vein, governments may use some of the money to restore long-neglected cultural artefacts like ancient sculptures and structures. The other problem is that consumers desire their money's value when they purchase something.

To recapitulate, there are more advantages to providing free admission fee than there are to charging an admission price.

Sample 7:

Not all museums are free; several charge visitors to enter. Entry fees may decrease attendance, but they raise much-needed revenue for upkeep and boost museum worth. Therefore, I believe the benefits are more than the drawbacks.

To begin, one of the benefits of paying to enter a gallery is that the proceeds go toward maintaining the facilities and operating costs of the arts. The primary goal of entry fees is to generate funds for maintaining the showroom's infrastructure. The funds are also utilised to keep the buildings and other facilities in good condition for the benefit of the guests. In order to cover the costs of operation and upkeep, the first museum in Nigeria, the Esie Museum, charges 1000 per person as an admission fee.

The number of visitors will decrease, however, if the museum requires admission fees. If the cost is too high, people will stop going as frequently. Moreover, many like services that don't cost anything. It follows that people prefer a free gallery over a paid one.

To sum up, some art galleries require an admission fee to enter while others do not. There are positive and negative outcomes associated with charging for entry to museums and art galleries. However, I believe the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. This is because the gallery relies on the income from these fees to keep it open and educate the public about the importance of appreciating the arts. For this reason, it is suggested that museums implement low entry fees so that a sizable number of visitors can enjoy them.

Sample 8:

A significant number of Museums take an entrance fee while others have free access. Although the entry fee reduces the number of visitors, it generates funds for maintenance and increases the value of museums. Therefore, I think the merits outweigh the demerits.

To begin with, one of the advantages of paying for access to a gallery is that it provides money for keeping the arts in shape. The main aim of charging admission is to make resources available for taking care of infrastructures in the showroom to prolong their lifespan. Also, the money is used to maintain buildings and all other amenities to make the visitors comfortable. For example, the first museum in Nigeria, Esie museum, charges #1000 per head as an entrance fee, which is being used for the running and maintenance of the gallery because there is no other source of funds.

Furthermore, another merit is that it makes the art gallery to be more valuable. As it is popularly said, “what is not paid for is not appreciated” this applies to the case of admission charges to the museum. When people pay for its accessibility, they will appreciate what they see better than when free, thus, making more value to be placed on the showroom.

However, a disadvantage of charging entry into the museum is that it lowers the number of tourists. The number of visits will be reduced, especially if the fee is not affordable. In addition, many people like free services. Therefore, they would instead go for a gallery that has free access than visit one that would cost them money.

In conclusion, some Art showrooms charge people before entering while others do not. Charging admission into galleries has both benefits and drawbacks. However, I think the advantages surpass the disadvantages. This is because the money gained from these charges is needed for the running of the gallery and to make people appreciate the arts better. Therefore, it is recommended that museums should charge a small amount of money for entry so that a large percentage of tourists would have access to them.

Sample 9:

The issue of whether museums should levy entrance fees is a contentious one, offering both merits and demerits. This essay posits that the advantages of charging admission overshadow the disadvantages, primarily through sustaining museum quality and facilitating educational outreach. These key points will be elaborated upon to underscore the rationale behind this stance.

Firstly, imposing entrance fees is crucial for the maintenance and enhancement of museum exhibits. Financial contributions from visitors not only enable the procurement of rare artifacts but also the employment of skilled professionals, ensuring a high-caliber visitor experience. For instance, the Louvre, by leveraging its admission fees, has managed to curate a collection that attracts millions, unequivocally demonstrating the direct correlation between revenue and the quality of the display. Furthermore, these funds are indispensable for the preservation of historical artifacts, ensuring they endure for future generations to appreciate and learn from. This financial model ensures museums remain temples of culture, meticulously safeguarded and continually enriched.

Secondly, the revenue generated from entrance fees underpins educational initiatives, allowing museums to extend their reach beyond their physical premises. This includes the development of interactive online resources, community outreach programs, and the provision of educational materials to schools, making culture and history accessible to those unable to visit in person. The British Museum's online archive serves as a stellar example, offering extensive access to its collections, significantly broadened by the financial support derived from ticket sales. Such initiatives demystify history and culture, fostering a more informed and engaged public. By bolstering these educational endeavors, museums not only preserve but also animate the narrative of human achievement for all.

In conclusion, while the debate over museum admission fees is multifaceted, the benefits of sustaining museum operations and expanding educational opportunities firmly tip the scales in favor of charging for entry. This approach not only ensures the preservation of cultural heritage but also democratizes access to knowledge, thus the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

Sample 10:

In the debate over whether museums should charge admission fees, the nuances of this discussion reveal profound implications for both the institutions and their patrons. This essay argues that the benefits of charging for museum entry significantly outweigh the potential drawbacks, with a focus on enhancing the quality of exhibits and supporting broader educational outreach. These focal points will be dissected to illustrate the multifaceted advantages of this approach.

Central to the argument for admission fees is their role in elevating the quality of museum exhibitions. By requiring a financial contribution from visitors, museums can allocate resources towards acquiring and conserving prestigious collections, as well as investing in advanced preservation technologies. Such measures not only safeguard the exhibits but also enrich the visitors’ experience by offering a glimpse into less commonly seen wonders. The acquisition of a rare Van Gogh painting by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, funded by admission revenues, exemplifies how financial input directly translates to the enrichment of cultural offerings.

Moreover, admission charges are pivotal in extending the educational mandate of museums beyond their walls. Through the funds collected, institutions can craft innovative educational programs and digital platforms, thereby reaching a global audience. The development of virtual tours and online workshops, as made possible by the Smithsonian Institution, democratizes access to cultural education, allowing individuals from remote areas to engage with artifacts and narratives previously beyond their reach. This strategic use of revenues not only amplifies the educational impact of museums but also fosters a more inclusive cultural dialogue.

In summary, while the imposition of museum admission fees may be met with resistance, the resultant enhancement of exhibit quality and expansion of educational outreach justifies this practice. The strategic reinvestment of entry fees into both the physical and programmatic elements of museums ensures that these institutions can continue to fulfill their dual role as custodians of culture and educators, thereby the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

Sample 11:

The matter of whether museums should impose a fee for admission or be accessible to the public without charge is a subject of contention. While some argue that fees provide necessary funding to preserve and enhance exhibits, others hold the view that access to museums should be unrestricted, allowing everyone to experience the cultural and historical significance they offer. In this essay, we adopt the position that the drawbacks of charging admission to museums significantly surpass the benefits, thereby justifying free admission to this educational and cultural repository.

The argument that museums should be made accessible to all without charge is predicated on the belief that they serve as indispensable educational resources, particularly for children in their formative years. Providing young individuals with the opportunity to engage with tangible historical artifacts and relics, up close and personal, has the potential to foster and sustain their interest in history, art, and culture. Given that many children and young people often have limited financial resources, such as pocket money, it can be challenging for them to access museums that charge an entrance fee. As such, it is often suggested that museums, much like public libraries, should be made accessible to all, regardless of their means, and on any occasion, thereby enabling them to enrich their learning and broaden their horizons.

On the flip side, some argue that the management of museums is becoming increasingly reliant on visitor traffic. To begin with, museums require a substantial financial investment to maintain their operations, particularly for the preservation of exhibits that may be centuries or millennia old. Without the funds generated by admission fees, they are unable to sustain their activities. Furthermore, if they cannot rely on public admission fees, they may have to seek support from individual donors or philanthropic organizations, which could compromise the impartiality of exhibitions and potentially lead to external influence on administration, presentation, or even a complete overhaul of the museum's system.

In conclusion, though it is argued that admission fee is required to fund the conservation and the quality of exhibition, this essay takes the stance that access to museums should be unfettered because the disadvantages of charging admission to museums vastly outweigh the advantages.

Sample 12:

Like any other out-of-classroom locations, museums provide educational opportunities for people to explore various subjects in greater depth. However, some people argue that these museums should not collect entrance fees. Although imposing an entrance ticket might demotivate people to visit a museum, I believe that there are more benefits of it because the money collected can be used for the day-to-day operations of the museum.

The primary drawback of charging an admission fee is that it will hold back potential visitors from visiting these places with historical value. This is an extra cost for the people visiting, and they will think twice before deciding to visit these kinds of attractions. For instance, the National Museum of Sri Lanka attracted less than half of the crowed when the authority introduced an admission fee few years ago. Therefore, like public libraries, people’s demand for free access to museums on any occasion is justifiable.

However, there is an inevitable advantage of charging for museum admission, because this money plays critical roles in its management and quality assurance. The main advantage is that the entrance fee collected from its visitors will act as a great source of income for the museum. Places of this nature, which are expected to attract a huge number of visitors, incur a lot of operational expenses. So, if they charge a small amount when admitting visitors, it will aid them in covering their operating costs. To illustrate, the museums in Singapore cover almost all their running costs from admission charge income, leaving aside the government fund for the museum's development work to ensure better experience for the visitors. Therefore, imposing an entry fee in museums is logically a valid approach.

To conclude, although historical attractions have the risk of experiencing reduced number of people visiting, I strongly believe that the benefits of generating a museum's income through entry are far more impactful than the associated drawbacks.

Sample 13:

The debate over whether museums should charge admission fees or remain free to the public is a complex issue that involves considering both advantages and disadvantages. Charging for museum entry has its merits, but the drawbacks must also be acknowledged.

One major advantage of admission fees is the financial sustainability it provides to museums. These fees contribute to maintaining and improving exhibits, preserving artifacts, and ensuring the overall quality of the museum experience. In turn, this economic support aids in attracting knowledgeable staff, facilitating educational programs, and fostering a conducive environment for visitors to learn and engage with the exhibits.

However, the disadvantages of charging for admission should not be overlooked. One primary concern is the potential exclusion of certain demographics, particularly those with lower socio-economic backgrounds. Admission fees can deter individuals and families from attending, limiting access to cultural and educational opportunities. This can create a divide where only those with financial means can benefit from the enriching experiences museums offer.

In my opinion, the advantages of charging admission fees must be carefully weighed against the disadvantages. While generating revenue is crucial for maintaining museums, ensuring accessibility for all is equally essential. A compromise, such as offering discounted rates, free days, or a voluntary donation system, can strike a balance between financial sustainability and inclusivity. Museums should explore alternative funding sources, like grants and sponsorships, to reduce reliance on admission fees and mitigate the potential exclusion of certain groups.

In conclusion, charging admission to museums provides financial support for their operation and development. However, the disadvantages, particularly the risk of excluding certain demographics, underscore the importance of finding a balanced approach. Museums should consider innovative ways to fund their activities while ensuring that cultural and educational experiences remain accessible to everyone, regardless of their financial situation.

Sample 14:

There are some museums that do not charge for entry but in many other cases, it is not free. There are pros and cons of charging the visitors, but I believe that the given concept has more advantages compared to the potential drawbacks.

Forcing an entry fee as a way of implementing a policy has one obvious benefit which is the creasion of income. This is useful in the maintenance and improvement of museum services. Earnings obtained from entry fees are significant to offset expenses derive from maintenance, ensure delivery of high-quality visitors’ experience, and upskale exhibits and programs. Such financial support enables the continuity of history and provides quality experience to the guests. For example, the Museum of Victoria Memorial at Kolkata prospective an entry fee that helps the center susten its status as like any foreign tourism site.

On the other hand, it is possible to identify certain negative consequences associated with receiving payments for a museum’s admission. Such fees cause socio-economic discrimination because some families or individuals may not be able to afford the fees and hence miss vital expozure to cultures and history. Museums remain significant learning institutions, especially for children. Parents who cannot afford the entry fee do not get to take their children for such activities and all the learning that comes with it.

There might be some museums that do not have a charge for entry, but many will. The advantages surpass the disadvantages with a view to paying attention to and being very particular about children of poor families and thus not letting them deny their rightful right to education and culture.

Sample 15:

Some museums offer complimentary entry while the rest of them have a particular price to enter. The imposition of such fees includes strengths and weaknesses, although in my view the former seems to dominate over the latter.

The implementation of an entry fee as a policy mechanism yields a salient benefit which is the generation of income. The money is unrivaled in meeting maintenance charges, guaranteeing visitor satisfaction, and augmenting exhibits and programs. The funding of historical preservation is made possible through this financial supplement as much as guests enjoy the unique experience that comes with the attractions. For example, the Museum at Victoria Memorial in Kolkata levies an entry fee which enables it to maintain its status among other renowned global tourism sites.

On the other hand, one can detect some negative impacts that arise from the introduction of admission charges. Such fees breed socio-economic discrimination since some families or individuals will be financially unable to afford them. Hence, they stand to miss a very crucial opportunity to be exposed to cultural and historical heritage. Museums are central educational facilities with a focus on young people. Hence, parents who are unable to afford the entry fees also cannot provide their children with an enriching learning experience.

In conclusion, there are museums where entry is free, many do not allow persons to enter without paying a fee. On balance, the benefits of charging for admission outweigh the detriments, again with the necessary provision that there should be attempts at being responsible to make sure that children from the less endowed families of society do not pay the price of losing out on their right to education.

Sample 16:

Many are of the belief that museums should be free to the public because of their enormous potential to educate while others feel charging money helps ensure the quality of the art therein. I concede the benefits of the latter argument but would still side with those who advocate free admissions.

The main reason that many are in support of charging money is that it sustains both the maintenance and quality of exhibitions. A good example of this would be the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City. MoMA is generally regarded as one of the finest museums in the world and is famous not only for its well-maintained facade but also the ever-rotating artworks on display. They charge a nominal entrance fee in the neighbourhood of $20 a ticket and invest that money wisely to ensure a memorable experience for all museum-goers.

Despite the advantages of a private museum such as MoMA, I think making all museums free would encourage more people to appreciate art. A contrasting example with MoMA would be a museum just a few blocks away: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The MET has educated and uplifted millions of citizens regardless of their socioeconomic status. The wealthy who can afford museum admission are likely to already have a deep appreciation of the arts as well as the leisure time to enjoy their practice. People, and children especially, from poorer backgrounds have fewer opportunities and free museums are the best way to support appreciation of the arts en masse.

In conclusion, the benefits of free museum admissions, particularly for lower income families, outweigh the benefits of charging. The bigger issue is how governments and other organisations can budget free or relatively inexpensive museums.

Sample 17:

A large number of museums charge visitors for entry while others do not. One drawback in doing this is that these museums might be too expensive for some people, but in my opinion, there are more benefits to charging for entry as it allows for better maintained museums with better exhibitions.

The main disadvantage of charging people an admission fee to enter museums is that it may cost too much for some potential visitors. Some people only earn enough money to pay the rent and for basic necessities such as food and electricity, and for them paying to visit a museum is an unnecessary luxury. For example, in developing countries such as Thailand, there are families who cannot afford to enter their local museums. As such, museums which charge for admission can be relatively inaccessible to these economically disadvantaged people.

Nevertheless, despite this disadvantage, charging people for entry to museums provides great benefits as it allows them to maintain and improve their exhibitions. When exhibiting important historical artifacts or world-famous works of art, it is crucial that museums have the funds to ensure that these items are kept in optimum conditions, as well as to repair and refurbush spaces when necessary. The Louvre in Paris is a prominent example of a museum which charges for entry and then reinvests this money in its own upkeep. Further, due to the revenue gained through entrance fees, museums like these are also able to continuously innovate in how they display their contents.

In conclusion, charging an entry fee could make it difficult for people who have tight budgets to enter museums; however, the advantages of doing this outweigh the disadvantages, as the fee paid by visitors can be used to maintain exhibitions for the future and to make them better.

Sample 18:

Nowadays, there are lots of debates around whether museums should charge for admission. I think the advantages of this action far outweigh the disadvantages.

Having an admission fee, no matter the price, has various benefits to the museums. This admission fee can cover most basic operating costs, such as staff wages, electricity for complex lighting systems, and security. Museums can also utilize this financial support for renovation. For example, Vietnamese museums can benefit from this renovation since most of them are old. Another advantage is that museums can use this money to enhance their performance. They can hire more curators to bring in more interesting collections, create more kids-friendly galleries, or even apply new technologies, like virtual reality or artificial intelligence. For example, many famous museums, like MoMA, provide audio tours for visitors. Science museums around the world also offer a virtual reality tour into the past.

However, there are some disadvantages to charging too high for museum admission. If the admission fees are too high, this might discourage people from visiting museums. This is especially true for poor people or those who do not have a source of income, such as high school and college students or starving artists. As a result, setting admission tickets too high will defeat the purpose of a museum: to provide a source of education and entertainment to the public. Another disadvantage is that it can affect tourism because museums are usually tourist attractions. For example, Washington DC is a city that offers many free museums, although it has gift shops. These free museums are what lure tourists, especially those traveling with kids.

In conclusion, although charging museum visitors has some downsides, I think the advantages that this decision brings to museums far outweigh the disadvantages.

Sample 19:

Many museums require an admission fee, while others do not. I believe the advantage of this fee far outweighs its disadvantage because, without it, many museums wouldn't be able to protect their collections well.

On the one hand, entrance fees may discourage people from visiting. For example, in China, all public museums are free to Chinese citizens. So, low-income families who cannot afford places, such as amusement parks and movie theaters, often take their children to museums to spend their weekends. They may stop visiting them if they have to pay to enter. However, according to my observation, most of them go there not to appreciate the exhibits but to enjoy the free air- conditioning. They create noise and overcrowd museums. Therefore, I think a reduction in visitor numbers would not be a bad thing.

On the other hand, admission charges allow museums to better protect their collections. Due to climate change, natural disasters are happening more and more frequently. By charging for admission, museums can afford to use high-tech methods to minimize the impact of these disasters. For instance, with revenue from entrance charges, New York City's Whitney Museum of American Art was able to build an up-to-date flood wall, which protects its works from potential flooding of the river nearby. I think this is a great advantage for museums because some of their works are masterpieces from the past. Keeping them in good condition is important for our cultural heritage.

In conclusion, although a paid-admission model may deter visitors, I believe this disadvantage is greatly outweighed by the advantage that the money raised helps to fund the upkeep of museums' collections.

Sample 20:

Museums are educational places which are beneficial for people in societies. However, these days, people have to pay an entrance fee to enter many museums. Although this phenomenon can lead to negative effects, I believe that there are more positive effects.

It cannot be denied that the price of tickets can bring about detrimental impacts to people, societies, and the museums themselves. From people's perspective, they are discouraged from visiting the museum and not able to access useful information and knowledge freely, particularly the poor because they cannot afford such an amount. From society’s perspective, citizens have fewer opportunities to access vitally significant places to learn history, science, art, and many other essential subjects. From museums' perspective, they cannot attain one of their objectives to educate people. Moreover, they may have to close down as they lose more of their customers.

Despite aforementioned disadvantages, I am convinced that charging admission figures brings about a myriad of advantages. Firstly, museums will have money to operate which covers their business overhead such as personnel cost, equipments, electricity and water bills. Secondly, museums can generate their own revenue to improve the place effectively to attract people, for example, to update their exhibits and keep the place clean and good-looking. Having visited many museums myself, I have learnt that many museums which sell tickets are better than those that do not charge for tickets in terms of places, information, and management.

In conclusion, although I recognize that museums ticket sales can cause drawbacks to stakeholders in societies, I believe that museums should not remain free for all so as to be operated and developed most effectively.

Sample 21:

Some museums offer free entry to visitors, while others charge an entry fee. This essay will argue that the disadvantages of free admission outweigh the advantages, as even though younger visitors can benefit, maintaining a museum and paying staff wages requires significant income that can only be earned through ticket sales.

The primary reason museums currently charge entry is purely to cover the costs of museum upkeep. Museums are often large facilities which require constant maintenance, meaning that a significant portion of their revenue is spent on keeping areas such as bathrooms and restaurants sanitary and operational. Therefore, losing any of these profits would quickly diminish the quality of the museum itself and potentially make it unsafe for visitors. In addition, museums often have to employ huge numbers of staff, all of whom require salaries. Skilled positions such as security guards and guides need to be filled by full-time employees who cannot volunteer their skills for free. Thus, museums need to use ticket sales to generate as much revenue as possible, to ensure their facilities are safe and filled with knowledgeable staff.

The counterargument to this argues that free museums would give more visitors access, especially younger people. Teenagers often have little disposable income, and therefore make up a fraction of museum visitors. However, this demographic is a very small one, meaning that museums should not drop their admission fees just to accommodate such a small group.

In conclusion, although young people would gain greater access to museums if they were free, I believe that museums have such thin margins to deal with maintenance and staff even with admission fees, that they cannot afford to grant free admission.

Sample 22:

In today's museum landscape, there is a dichotomy between those that charge for admission and those that are free. I firmly believe that the merits of charging visitors preponderate the demerits as it enables museums to make money for development and preservation, assures the value and caliber of the visitor experience, but must be balanced with the need to give access to all facets of society.

Firstly, imposing admission fees in museums provides a stable revenue source for operations and maintenance of valuable artifacts and artwork. The Los Angeles County Museum of Art, for instance, charges $25 for entry, supporting the preservation of its art collection for future generations. Additionally, entrance fees can improve visitor experience through educational programs and innovative exhibits.

Furthermore, charging for entrance regulates visitor numbers, ensuring a pleasant experience with sufficient space and time for engaging with exhibits. For example, the National Museum in New Delhi employs timed-entry tickets to manage visitor flow effectively.

However, establishing entrance duties discourages spontaneous visits and exploration, as uncertainty about the museum's offerings may deter them from paying for entry. Moreover, charging for admission creates a financial barrier to access, limiting opportunities for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to engage with art, history, and cultural education, perpetuating social inequality, as educational experiences become dependent on financial resources. For example, low-income individuals miss out on the educational value offered by museums owing to the financial burden of the fees.

In conclusion, despite hindering spontaneous visits and creatin financial barriers to access, I strongly concur that the benefits of exacting admission fees in museums overshadow the negatives as it generates revenue for museum operation and ensures the quality of visitors' experience.

Sample 23:

Museums are a great source of knowledge in societies. Many museums charge a hefty amount as an entrance fee, however others do not. There are some individuals who argue that entry of these educational institutes should be free of cost to serve the society better. I believe that charging a nominal amount as an entrance fee can be beneficial in many ways.

Undeniably, charging a hefty amount on visitors has some negative effects. Firstly, it deprives people of the opportunity to access vital information about history, art, and science. Secondly, paying an entrance fee can be the major factor to affect the popularity of a museum over others, despite having many artifacts. Many citizens will start flinching from visiting these institutions due to the entrance charges. This may eventually put the existence of museums at stake.

Despite having a few drawbacks, entrance charges can be beneficial in many ways. Most prominently, museums authorities can use the entrance fee amount for many purposes. For instance, time-to-time renovation cost, electricity charges, safety and security cost to operate these institutions properly. Moreover, this has been noticed in the past that many times the governments fail to meet the requirements of these institutions. However, by charging an entrance fee, museums can have their own revenue to keep the place clean and attractive to get more visitors.

To conclude, charging entrance fees for museums can attract negative remarks from some people. I think charging a nominal fee to visitors can be beneficial in many ways for museums.

Sample 24:

Some museums have an admission charge while some do not. In my opinion, the drawbacks of an entrance fee are eclipsed by its benefits in the sense that the income will be ploughed back into operation and development of the museums.

A major disadvantage of an admission fee is the possibility of reducing the number of visitors. Museums house exhibitions and artifacts of great educational and historical value. If the chief aim of a museum is to introduce the local community, admission should be free to the public and visitors. Take some folk museums in Hong Kong, which preserve historic relics and display folk customs, for example. Admission to these folk museums, which are often monuments, is free of charge. If they had charged an entrance fee, many might have turned to other activities.

Granted, an entrance fee might have a negative effect on the admission figures, but an income is favorable to museums in terms of operation. Museums feature educational exhibitions at times, and this could not have been done without a sum of money spent on hiring professionals and buying equipment. The Hong Kong Space Museum, for instance, has monthly exhibitions on different issues and professional docents are employed to take visitors on a guided tour around the museum. This example speaks volumes about how a reasonable admission charge is advantageous to the operation of a museum.

In conclusion, the disadvantages of an admission fee are overshadowed by the benefits accruing from a stable source of income. Therefore, having weighed up the pros and cons, I am convinced that museums should charge an entrance fee for the sake of operation and development.

Sample 25:

It is a heated debate whether a visit to museums should be free or not. These days a number of museums charge for admission; however, others are available for free. Thus, this essay will discuss the merits and demerits of this notion and check whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks or not. 

To start with, a visit to museums must be free since they preserve and display our artistic, social, scientific and political heritage. Everyone should have access to such important cultural resources as a part of active citizenship, and because of the educational opportunities they offer to people of every age. Conversely, if the museums are not funded sufficiently by the government, they will be forced to charge for entry, and this will inevitably deter many potential visitors, especially the poor and those whose educational and cultural opportunities have already been limited. For instance, visitors to the Victoria and Albert Museum in London declined by 15% after it started charging for admission. Hence, free access is essential to provide freedom of cultural and educational opportunity. 

Museums have a valuable role in preserving and transmitting a nation's history and heritage to new generations. Free access will encourage more people to find out about their country and help to promote feelings of national unity and identity while promoting greater understanding and acceptance of foreign cultures. On the contrary, if museums are entirely funded by the state, they will have little incentive to increase visitor numbers and to make their collections exciting and accessible for all. Furthermore, museums must generate their revenue enough to cover expenses and the bills and salaries of their staff. As a result, the government must announce affordable ticket prices. 

To conclude, after this discussion, I am of the opinion that owing to educational and cultural points of view, museums should be free to everyone; however, owing to taxes and bills, the chair should announce a small entry price. Consequently, I believe that the advantages will outperform the disadvantages if museums announce entry fees that should be affordable for every class. 

Sample 26:

The museum is a historical and educational place visited by people of all ages, some of which are open to the public free of charge while some ask visitors to pay the entry fee. I agree that charging museum visitors has more merits than demerits.

On the one hand, the requirement to buy tickets for museum visits leads to some disadvantages. Firstly, this policy may discourage students and low-income families from visiting those historical places since they have more choices without admission, such as watching documentary films, to learn about history. This will limit access to the exhibitions of artifacts and historical works, and consequently, reduce the interest in their country’s history. Secondly, museums are mostly run by state funds for educational purposes, so charging fees seems to make it commercial and therefore lose the original purpose of its construction.

On the other hand, I think that there are more advantages when the entry fee is charged. The initial reason is to boost service quality in museums because we have funds to upgrade facilities, redecorate or employ security guards. Also, museums will welcome only visitors who want to learn more about history, because those wanting to find a recreational place will opt for parks, shopping malls or supermarkets which are free rather than museums. The final benefit is to ease the burden on the government budget. If museum tickets are not applied, there should be also no charge for a range of other public facilities such as temples, zoos, and stadiums, which seems to be impractical.

In conclusion, despite some negative effects of applying entrance tickets to museums, I believe that they are overshadowed by more positive impacts.

Sample 27:

Lots of museums charge a fee while others do not. This essay thinks that the benefits of charging do not outweigh the drawbacks because open access to relics and art is more important than generating money that the government should supply in any event.

The main disadvantage is that high fees exclude a large proportion of the population, especially in less developed countries. Many people in poorer countries have just enough money for food and shelter. Exhibits are one of the few cultural activities they can enjoy free of charge. For example, Egypt has millions of people living in poverty, but also a rich and ancient culture and it is therefore important that everyone gets to experience these artefacts. Another big negative is that students and children who are learning about the world may not be able to visit. It would be a huge shame if art students could not see their favourite painters or sculptors’ work in real life because their finances could not cover the cost.

Despite this, there are some who say that museums are unsustainable without the money they might get from ticket sales. They say that this allows the building to remain open and it is better that some people get to experience it, rather than none at all. To this I would say that the government should step in and cover the cost because culture is as important as anything else it spends money on. For instance, in the UK there have been huge government spending cuts over the last few years, but the museums have not had their funding reduced because of their importance to the country's cultural heritage.

In conclusion, although some might say that places of culture should be run like a business, the cost of the education and heritage of the country is too great, and they should remain free to all.

Sample 28:

Museums, in many countries, levy an access fee from visitors; it is considered to be quite unjustified by many. I, however, feel that museums should be allowed to impose entrance charges, as their benefits easily exceed the drawbacks of such a practice.

Charging entry fees from the visitors seem to be fully justified, since these facilities are repositories of wisdom and culture of any society: that store sculptures, manuscripts, books and artefacts connected to the past of a society. These specimens need to be subjected to regular restoration and salvation process, which of course need expensive treatments. As government grants are quite inconsistent and irregular, taking some money from visiting individuals seems to be the only way that can help generate regular revenue.

Apart from that, access fees make it easy for the museum authorities to generate more revenues for ongoing and future enhancements and expansions. Archeological excavations and additions to cultural experiences are ongoing processes that keep churning out new specimens at regular intervals. Museums need to make these new arrivals available for public display, which requires more space. Such an endeavor cannot be afforded unless a huge investment is made.

However, detractors of admission fee to these archives vehemently defend their viewpoint. They feel that museums are meant to introduce a local community to the world, and charging entry fee from the visitors would defeat the whole purpose, since people would keep away from such locations and go somewhere else to entertain – presuming the fact that museums act as venues of entertainment.   

Henceforth, after assessing both the pros and cons of entry levies at museums, I am convinced that museums should be allowed to collect entry charges, as the benefits of charging entry outstrip drawbacks by miles.

Sample 29:

Museum entry fees have been the subject of discussion, with some arguing that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. This essay will examine both perspectives and offer my own opinion on the subject.

Admission fees, according to proponents, are a vital source of revenue for museums. To maintain their collections, conserve artwork, conduct research, and offer educational programmes, museums require funding. Admission fees contribute to the financial sustainability of museums and enable them to continue providing high-quality exhibitions and educational opportunities.

However, opponents of admission fees argue that museums should be open to everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic situation. As a means of promoting inclusiveness, education, and social cohesion, they believe that cultural and aesthetic experiences should be accessible to all. The imposition of admission fees may restrict access to cultural enrichment for certain people or communities.

I believe a balanced approach is required. In addition to recognising the financial requirements of museums, it is essential to ensure their accessibility. To accommodate various visitors, museums can consider instituting a combination of admission fees, free entry days, and voluntary donations. This strategy creates a balance between revenue generation and inclusion promotion.

In addition, museums can supplement their financial requirements with alternative funding sources, such as corporate sponsorships, grants, and public-private partnerships. By diversifying their sources of revenue, museums can reduce their dependence on admission fees while maintaining their operations and accessibility.

In conclusion, a balanced approach is required to determine whether the advantages of charging admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages. While revenue generation is vital, museums should also prioritise accessibility and investigate alternative funding sources to ensure cultural enrichment for all.

Sample 30:

Some museums charge entry fees, while others do not have the same policy. The disadvantages of an admission fee, in my opinion, are outweighed by the positives, as the revenue will be used to fund museum operations and further development.

The prospect of decreasing the number of visitors is a key disadvantage of an entrance fee. Exhibits and artifacts of high educational and historical significance are housed at museums. If the primary goal of a museum is to introduce the public to the community, access to the public and visitors should be free. For example, several historical museums in my own country Bangladesh preserve historical as well as war relics and display local customs; and these museums offer free admission. Many people might have switched to other activities if they had levied an entrance fee.

Although an entrance fee may have a detrimental impact on visitors, the income is beneficial to museums in relation to operations. Educational exhibitions are occasionally featured in museums, and this would not have been feasible without a substantial amount of money spent on hiring experts and purchasing equipment. The Liberation War Museum in Bangladesh, for instance, hosts monthly exhibitions on various topics and employs trained tour guides to lead visitors on a guided tour of the museum. This case exemplifies how a reasonable entry fee is advantageous to a museum's functioning.

In conclusion, the drawbacks of an entrance charge are obscured by the benefits that are gained from a steady source of income. As a result, after considering the benefits and disadvantages, I am certain that museums ought to charge an admission fee to cover operating and improvement costs.

Sample 31:

Many museums charge admission fees to visitors while others do not. In my opinion, the downside of an entrance fee is outstripped by its benefits in the sense that the museums can plough back their income into development and operation.

The real drawback of charging people to visit a museum is that such museums do not attract many visitors unless they have a great collection and offer impressive experience. In this age of information and technology with many cutting-edge technologies, people can easily obtain information about historic relics and artefacts on the Internet, even watch it live by gear VR, the groundbreaking technology. For instance, if people want to see the Nike of Samothrace, they can see it and gain detailed information about it simply by using Samsung Gear VR, which is more convenient and economical. Besides, in many least developing nations, people are struggling to earn a modest living, so if museums charge an admission fee, it will reduce the number of spectators.

However, it is difficult for museums to operate smoothly without the money they earn from ticket sales. In fact, money enables these museums to remain open and renovate them for the next few years. Apart from it, museums very often organize educational exhibitions. To do this, they need a great sum of money so as to purchase equipment and hire professionals. The Centre Pompidou, for example, features regular exhibitions on various issues and professional docents are hired to usher visitors on a guided tour across the museum. This example indicates how a modest entrance fee is beneficial to operate a museum and offer an exciting experience of observers.

To conclude, the drawbacks of an admission charge to museums are eclipsed by the benefits reaped from a regular source of income. Therefore, museums should impose a reasonable admission charge for the sake of continual operation and refinement.

Sample 32:

Tradition is a thing that preserves the artifacts of history and works as a significant representative of a country’s tradition and culture. Thus, the significance of museums conveying the historical facts to the new generation is beyond controversy. However, there are scopes to talk about whether entry to a museum should be free or not. I believe that there should be no charge for the museum entry as charging individuals with more demerits.

To begin with, ticket money for museum entrance discourages many students and low-income families from visiting them. The collection of big museums increases daily, and thus people need to visit museums regularly, not just once in a lifetime. If people need to spend money to witness history, many prefer going to movies instead. Furthermore, museums are mostly run by state capital and public parks, seashores, and libraries, so they should be free of cost. The most important motive for museums to get public capital is to communicate national history into the young folks and act as national pride, not to earn ticket money. From this regard, charging people for visiting museums have a lot more demerits than an ignorable advantage it offers.

Proponents of museum entrance fees think that the ticket money is vital for its upkeep while they do not realize that the taxpayers’ money could easily cover this cost. Charging these individuals and their children again is unrealistic. Finally, free entrance into the museum would attract international visitors and spread cultural uniqueness into the world and attract more visitors to a nation. If there are fees, tourists would see more popular areas than the museums.

To complete, free entrance to museums has many long term and immediate advantages that far outweigh the only financial advantage the ticket cash system has.

23. Tự luận
1 điểm

In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

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Sample 1:

There is no doubt that fast food is bad for our health and that people typically eat too much of it. However, there is quite a lot of debate over whether governments should step in and reduce the amount of fast food that people are eating. This essay will argue that they should certainly try to convince people to eat less fast food by taxing it.

Some people might say that it’s up to an individual to eat less fast food, and that governments have no right to govern our diets. However, humans have evolved throughout the millennia of scarcity to crave substances that were once quite rare and nutritious, like sugar and fat, but which are now so commonplace that they are in fact bad for us. Many people simply lack the ability to resist that temptation, and they gorge on sugary snacks every day, rotting their teeth and developing obesity and diabetes. They should be able to have the willpower to say no, but it is quite clear that they do not.

On the other hand, governments have a vested interest in maintaining a healthy population, and even if they try to avoid exerting too much control over the lives of their people, the obesity epidemic is fast becoming a health crisis. The only responsible thing to do is to make some effort to cut fast food consumption in the wider population before these health problems spiral to an even worse extent. Governments around the world have already taxed particularly unhealthy items with substantial degrees of success. This should continue as it appears to lower sugar and fat consumption significantly.

In conclusion, there are arguments both for and against government intervention, but it is probably best that governments intervene because it seems people simply cannot resist the allure of fast food.

Sample 2:

The growth of the fast-food industry has, without doubt, impacted on the eating habits and the health of many societies around the world. Diabetes, high cholesterol, heart and respiratory problems are all on the rise due to fatty and sugar-rich food. However, the question is whether higher tax would improve this situation or not.

From an economic point of view, higher tax might seem sensible. In countries such as the USA, Australia and Britain, the healthcare system spends a large part of its budget on people with diet-related health problems. It could be argued that these people have caused their own illnesses because of their choice of food. In this case, why should they expect the state to pay for their treatment? The tax could help fund the healthcare system.

However, we also need to consider which socio-economic group consumes fast food as the main part of their diet. Statistics indicate that lower income groups eat more of this food than wealthier people. One possible reason for this is that fast food is far cheaper than fresh produce. This is because many governments offer large subsidies to farmers who provide products for the fast-food industry, such as corn, wheat and beef. Fruit and vegetables, on the other hand, are not subsidised. Research suggests that many families simply cannot afford to buy healthy food or pay higher taxes on fast food. For them, fast food is not a choice but a necessity.

In conclusion, imposing a higher tax on fast food does not seem to be the answer. If the government chose to do this, it would only lead to greater poverty and families facing further hardship.

Sample 3:

Overeating fast food is believed to be a direct contributor to a number of serious health problems in different parts of the world. Therefore, some argue that imposing high taxes on such food should be considered a potential solution. While I completely agree with this proposal, I also believe that additional measures should be implemented alongside the tax increase to make it more effective.

Increasing the tax on the purchase of food items filled with fat, sugar, and other such additives will make them unaffordable to some consumers. While this can lead to fewer purchases and ultimately better health in consumers, some express concerns that such high taxes on these products will harm businesses. Simply put, over the past few decades, fast food chains have been able to open numerous branches and create jobs by offering these foods as affordable alternatives to more expensive, healthier options. Some argue that if the government removes this pricing advantage, fewer people may purchase such food, potentially leading to restaurant closures and job losses. However, in my opinion, by taxing unhealthy food and using the revenue generated to provide incentives for these restaurants to add more nutritious options to their menus, a wider range of consumers may be attracted to their establishments, ultimately helping the businesses thrive without any job losses.

While the above-mentioned tax increase could be beneficial, I believe that many people are addicted to fast food, and they may continue purchasing it regardless of the cost. Therefore, it is essential that the government requires the food industry to include clear warning labels on products, informing consumers of high levels of fat, sugar, or sodium, and the associated health risks, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. As people generally value their well-being, this informative labeling may encourage them to reduce their consumption of these unhealthy, ready-made foods in favor of healthier choices.

In conclusion, in addition to a tax increase, the government should adopt a more comprehensive approach by also mandating clear nutritional labeling, to ensure the policy has a meaningful and lasting impact. Implementing such policies is a step in the right direction toward promoting a healthier population.

Sample 4:

Nowadays, people are always on the go and rarely spend time cooking by themselves. In this case, fast food becomes an important part of their life. However, the number of people who suffer from diabetes, high cholesterol, cancer, etc as a consequence of overeating fast food is increasing day by day. Some people think that it is necessary for the government to apply heavy taxes on fast food. Personally, I partly agree with this idea because of the following reasons.

On the one hand, it cannot be denied that implementing high tax on junk food would discourage consumers, especially children, from eating so much it. Clearly, only when they have to pay a big amount of money for the food causing their health problems, can they stop buying it. As a result, they will turn to spend their part time cooking at home to save money. Take Denmark as a telling example, it was one of the first countries to introduce high tax on fast food such as butter, potato chips and many processed foods. In addition, the fast-food processing companies would have to face the threat of bankruptcy because of high taxes. Therefore, the consumers will have less choice of fast food, and it leads to the reduction of fast food in their meals.

On the other hand, imposing heavy tax is believed not to be the only way to solve this problem, other effective methods need to be considered. First of all, governments should restrict the sale of junk food or limit advertising, especially on school campus. Health education is said to be the second strategy. Not only children need to be aware of the danger of fast food which causes them to suffer from many severe diseases such as: obesity, heat-attack… but their parents also supply nutritious food as well as encourage them to participate in outdoor activities.

In conclusion, it is clear that government needs to pay more attention to reducing the rate of people suffering from sickness caused by fast food. However, it is up to each individual’s choice of the food he/she wants to eat, they need to care more about their meals and exercise regularly in order to have a healthier life.

Sample 5:

More and more individuals have become obese in some nations as a consequence of excessive junk food consumption. Consequently, it is imperative for governments to implement a heavier tax on this kind of food. Although this policy is ineffective towards those who are busy, I believe that its adoption is necessary to ensure the overall well-being of the population.

Detractors argue that this policy is unlikely to be successful for a particular segment of the population. A fast-moving world means that most individuals do not have time to cook meals for themselves, which makes fast food a convenient and ideal choice for them. As a result, busy individuals typically still buy and consume fast food despite higher prices to save time. Recent surveys conducted for regular fast-food customers indicate that they mostly choose this unhealthy food mainly because they find preparing home-cooked meals time-consuming.

However, a higher tax rate would lead to costlier fast food and consequently fewer consumers. Fast food restaurants generally will raise their products’ prices to limit losses from heavier taxation to maintain profits at a desirable level. Buyers would therefore be unable to purchase fast food as much as before as this food becomes more expensive. They might then switch to other affordable options that are possibly healthier for them. A pertinent example of this is that in Vietnam, where fast food is sold at a much higher price, the number of citizens with obesity-related diseases in this country is relatively low. 

In conclusion, although busy workers may still have to continue eating fast food, I think that a higher tax rate plays a crucial role in solving the obesity epidemic.

Sample 6:

With the changing lifestyle in modern society, eating habits have also changed drastically among people. Consequently, folks across the world are suffering from diseases like obesity, indigestion, diabetes, and so on. To counter this problem, it is asserted that ruling bodies should increase the tax on junk food items. However, I do not think it will serve the purpose, instead, the government has better solutions on hand which could be more effective. 

Imposing a higher tax on fast-food items would leave the government incapacitated in this matter. Primarily, if despite knowing the ill effects of junk food on their health, people do not abandon the habit of eating such food items. Then a small amount of tax cannot prevent them from consuming fast food. Moreover, the buying capacity of the individuals is increasing day by day, whether middle class or affluent class people. So again, the method of levying more charges will not discourage people from buying and eating unhealthy food.

Rather than imposing higher taxes, authorities can work on the root cause. For instance, they can ban the sale of fast food at the eating outlets. Furthermore, it is seen nowadays that hotels, restaurants, and cafes are present at every nook and cranny which attract people. So, the ruling bodies can hamper the proliferation of fast-food selling places. Besides this, the government can ban the use of harmful ingredients in food preparations such as monosodium glutamate, artificial food sweeteners, and coloring agents. All these ingredients have notable effects on health and thus cause severe diseases such as cancer, food poisoning, obesity, and many more.  

In conclusion, I strongly believe that imposing heavy taxes on fast food will not help significantly in inhibiting people from consuming such food items. However, the government needs to take stringent steps to ban this kind of food. 

Sample 7:

Nowadays, a high proportion of people consume fast food around the globe. This has caused some severe health problems for these people. Everyone loves fast food because it is delicious. Additionally, people can save time preparing food for their children, especially workaholic parents. However, they ignore the harmful effects of fast food, such as obesity. Therefore, I agree that governments shall impose a tax on fast food.

First of all, I think a higher tax shall be imposed on fast food because the health of the citizens is essential to the country’s development. For instance, if a person consumes fast food daily, he is likely to face the problem of obesity after a while, followed by high blood pressure and high cholesterol. With the health problems suffered, he is likely to be the worker with the lowest productivity. It will affect the economy of the country as a result.

Secondly, fast food can impact people’s choices when choosing what food to consume. People undeniably decide to devour junk food as it is cheaper and can be prepared within minutes. With an increased tax imposed, people will not choose these foods as the cost of consuming fast food will burden their expenditures. Consequently, people will prefer home-cooked food, which is much healthier and cheaper.

Regardless, imposing a tax on fast food will not reduce the number of people suffering from health problems. The fast-food advertisements telecasted in the multimedia, such as television, could be a reason for people to consume fast food. As fast-food advertisements are often relayed during dinnertime, children are attracted to the images of fried chicken. The result is that children will ask their parents to take them to fast-food restaurants and enjoy the meals there. It explains why children face health hazards at a younger age. Therefore, I suggest governments limit the time of fast-food advertisements broadcast on television. The advertisements should be beamed at midnight instead of at dinnertime.

In conclusion, I agree that with the higher taxes imposed on fast food, the number of people ingesting fast food will decrease significantly, thereby reducing the health problems people face.

Sample 8:

It is widely acknowledged that consumption of fast food has become a complex problem, leading to a growing number of individuals experiencing health problems. In my opinion, though it is essential to impose a higher tax on fast food, it is important to also consider other factors, such as individual responsibility for maintaining their own health, which deserve greater consideration.

Firstly, it is worth considering that taxing unhealthy foods makes them relatively more expensive, potentially encouraging people to buy more healthy alternatives. Broader taxes that increase the prices of various types of unhealthy food, such as fried chicken, pizza, or hamburger, could be effective tools for tackling obesity, as individuals may reconsider their food choices and opt for healthier options that contain less fat or more nutrition. Governments should, therefore, impose higher tariffs on fast food to make it more expensive than other foods, which would have positive effects on public health.

Nevertheless, it is undeniable that personal preference and individual responsibility play a significant role in dietary decisions for their health. In fact, it is likely that the full effects of their decision-making about what to eat may not be considered by individuals themselves at the time of consumption. Some people may be oblivious of the long-term effects of a high-sugar diet on their health or, indeed, of which products are high in sugar.

Children are a particularly compelling example of this; it is unlikely that they are fully able to understand the effects of consuming excessive sugar on their future health and wellbeing. In such a scenario, they choose to consume more fast food irrespective of the cost. Thus, education and awareness campaigns may be more effective than punitive taxation measures in promoting healthier eating practices.

In conclusion, although the pervasiveness of higher taxes on fast food is acknowledged, I believe it is imperative to take the measure with considerations of personal choice in mind by empowering individuals with knowledge and raising awareness campaigns to address the root causes of unhealthy eating habits.

Sample 9:

Nowadays, there is a high proportion of people consuming fast food around the globe. This has caused some severe health problems for these people. Everyone loves fast food because it is delicious. In addition, people can save time preparing food for their children, especially the parents who are workaholics. They ignore the bad effects of fast food such as obesity. Therefore, I agree that governments shall impose tax on fast food to some extent.

First of all, I think a higher tax shall be imposed on fast food because the health of the citizens is important to the development of the country. For instance, if a person has his daily meals with the consumption of fast food, he is likely to face the problem of obesity after a period of time. Besides, high blood pressure and high cholesterol will be followed. With the health problems suffered, he is likely to be the worker with the lowest productivity. This will affect the economy of the country as a result.

Secondly, the reason why a higher tax shall be imposed on fast food is because it can remove the choice of people when making a choice as to what type of food to consume. It is undeniable that people choose to eat fast food as it is cheaper, and it can be prepared within minutes. With a higher tax imposed, people will not choose fast food as the cost of consuming fast food will become a burden to their expenditures. Consequently, people will prefer home-cooked food which is much healthier and cheaper.

Many people make the assumption that imposing a higher tax on fast food will not reduce the number of people who suffer health problems. They argue that the advertisements of fast food telecast on multimedia such as television could be a reason for people to consume fast food. As fast-food advertisements are often relayed during dinner time, children are attracted to the images of the fried chicken. The result of this is children will ask their parents to take them to fast-food restaurants and enjoy the meals there. This explains why children face health issues at a younger age. Therefore, I suggest governments can limit the time fast-food advertisements broadcast on television. The advertisements should be beamed during midnight instead of dinnertime.

In conclusion, I agree that with the higher taxes imposed on fast food, the number of people consuming fast food will decrease significantly and thereby the health problems faced by the people will decrease as a result. However, to solve the problem effectively, the government should take action by changing the time of advertisement broadcast-ed on television. It is undoubted that fast-food advertisements portray fast food during dinnertime can affect people in making decisions as to what to eat, especially when they are hungry.

Sample 10:

Nowadays, it is doubtless that food-related illnesses are increasing in our modern society. Furthermore, the issue regarding the impact that eating junk food could have on our health is widely debated. As far as governments’ decisions about taxing fast-food consumers in concerned, I believe that they should find another strategy in order to promote a healthier way of eating.

Firstly, governments should not impose extra taxes on eating habits. Every human being is basically free to act as he or she likes, our behavior should be dictated by some moral and ethical principles, rather than by the fear of a fee. For instance, every patient can refuse therapy, even if he is in a life-threatening condition, if he thinks that it is better for himself. In the same way, everyone should be left free to eat whatever they want, even if it causes some sort of disease. Governments should, therefore, improve awareness campaigns to prevent food-related diseases, in order to sensitize the citizens towards harmful behaviors, rather than simply add a tax to the food people buy.

Furthermore, another alternative to the imposition of new taxes could be an improvement in citizens’ knowledge about nutrition. By giving people the right information about a proper dietary intake, governments could benefit from minor costs in terms of healthcare. For example, in my opinion, nutrition and health courses should be implemented and organized in every school, from the lowest level of education, up to the highest ones. Thus, in the future, we would witness an increasing self-consciousness about diet-related diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular accidents.

In conclusion, I strongly disagree with the given opinion, because I believe that governments should pursue other strategies in order to face these problems. Only by increasing the knowledge about the risks of harmful eating behavior, and from widespread information about the rules of a healthy lifestyle, it is possible to fight against these medical conditions. In this specific case, prevention is the key.

Sample 11:

An increasing number of people suffering from health problems occurs in some countries because consuming fast food frequently impacts on health problems. Tackling this problem should be the government’s responsibility to impose a higher tax on this sort of meal. I believe that the government is positively formed to prevent their citizens from eating unhealthy meals, but imposing a higher tax does not surely decline a fast-food consumer.

Firstly, the higher tax on fast food can increase its price, leading people to prefer cooking their own meals. Secondly, most restaurants will emphasize serving a variety of healthy foods. This policy may reduce the availability of unhealthy meals, as many restaurants may choose not to pay the high tax. Another advantage is that the government will collect significant revenue from the fast-food tax, which can be used to improve health services for those suffering from health problems.

The availability of fast food does not solely consist of unhealthy meals. Although there are junk food restaurants, there are also some that serve healthy meals. For example, seafood restaurants offer dishes that are highly nutritious. This situation is unfair to those restaurants that prioritize healthy options. Therefore, the government should not impose a higher tax on all types of fast food, as many people nowadays do not have the time to cook and often rely on fast food.

In conclusion, I would argue that step of increasing tax will not diminish the number of fast food consumer, nevertheless the government should restrict any selling of unhealthy fast food. However, people’s health depends on their decision-making for what kind of food should be consumed.

Sample 12:

In the present era, the world’s people are facing the ultimate fact that our young generations are experiencing severe health-related illnesses from the very beginning of their life, and it is due to excess junk food consumption. To forbid the worrying conditions, the state is approaching some essential steps and one of them is an enhancement of taxes on convenience food. Thus, I partially agree with the given opinion. As in today’s world, it is one of the most sparkling heated debates. I believe that our leaders should have an eye for finding out some other solutions because only increasing the taxes on fast foods will not hamper the ratio of junk food intake.

First of all, as we know that, our teenagers are the prime customers for convenience meals, where most of them are unaware of devastating health hazards of eating junk food. At the same time, we can ask, is it their fault? I don’t think so. They should be made aware of the long-term consequences of junk food consumption, and it is plausible in several ways. For example, broadcasting health related adverts on children’s TV channels, introducing topics into their conventional education regarding dangerous health effects on fast food taking. In addition, parents could play an important role in combating this worldwide problem by giving their children proper advice and guidelines for having a balanced diet.

Moreover, nowadays people are leading a busy pace of life. Thus, they scarcely think of their regular diet, even some of them have no idea about what they are eating. Therefore, people are depending on takeaway meals for their daily livelihood. The government should impose rules on the working schedules so that folks could enjoy their meals with adequate nutritious knowledge.

To conclude, in some of the global areas, folks are becoming more habituated to convenience food despite realising that they will suffer from heart diseases, obesity and dyslipidaemia in very near future, where only raising the food revenue will not slow down the tasty and unsafe junk food consumption.

Sample 13:

In many parts of the world, there are increasingly more people having health issues because of the excessive consumption of fast food. While some argue that increasing tax on junk food will discourage people from eating it, I believe the drawbacks of this action to people’s health are more serious. 

The main reason why people support a higher fast-food tax is that it may encourage consumers to eat other healthier foods such as vegetables and nuts. However, such a change in diet is often unacceptable, so most people will refuse to eat new foods. There will also be less choice of food as not all sold on supermarket shelves are affordable. This will reduce the variation in the meals and sometimes cause a lack of nutrition. Thus, imposing a higher tax may limit the quality of daily meals on the table. 

Another issue of a heavier tax on fast food is the negative impact on low-income people. Being one of the cheapest dishes to fill a person’s stomach, junk food is necessary for the poor to survive. But if fast food prices climb higher, they will be forced to make a cut in their budget for food. A child who often eats a medium hamburger for his lunch at the school canteen, for example, has to buy one with a smaller size, which is insufficient for his normal needs. Consequently, the health of the poor will be negatively affected.

In conclusion, raising the tax on fast food can force a small number of people to eat healthier food but will eventually limit their choice of food and damage the health of more vulnerable people. What governments can do to improve their citizens’ well-being is by making healthier alternatives more accessible and affordable.

Sample 14:

It is a proven fact that what we eat has a significant impact on how we feel. This is the rationale for some people's contention that governments ought to impose a tax on junk food. This essay will explain why I firmly concur with this viewpoint. Because it is spreading through our population and affecting how to fit our school-age children.

Eating processed food and junk food is incredibly bad for people of all ages. They have high levels of unsaturated fats, calories, and salts, all of which contribute to major health issues. The most prevalent of which are cardiac arrest, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. This sedentary, Western-influenced lifestyle is a result of chain restaurants and businesses. Especially the ones that sell frozen dinners and fast foods spend a large portion of their profits on advertising. It ultimately convinces customers to purchase their products. For instance, we can observe that KFC, McDonald's, and Pizza Hut are consistently packed with customers whenever we visit. In addition, eating sausages, chilled or canned food, such as mushrooms and fish, is now increasingly popular among most families because they are ready to eat. The only way to solve this issue is for governments to impose taxes. Sales taxes on manufacturers may be increased in order to limit their sales, which would then halt customers.

Teenagers and school-going gentry who receive unhealthy food in their school cafeterias are at risk as well. Children between the ages of 6 and 12 are seen to enjoy burgers and pizza, but the problem is that the obesity rate is also rising quickly. We can say that the epidemic of obesity is now sweeping throughout many continents, mainly in Europe, America, and then Asia. According to estimates, for example, the percentage of fat students in Pakistani schools was just 10% in 1975. But it is currently 40%. According to the report, millions of individuals suffer health risks each year as a result of their poor eating habits.

In conclusion, an unhealthy diet that is high in fat depletes our health because our body is controlled by what we consume. Governments could put taxes on easily available and frozen foods to address this problem. If the authorities changed our lifestyle to keep our children safe and healthy, I think it would be a good move.

Sample 15:

Today, considerable changes in people's eating habits can be seen as a result of incremental changes in their lifestyle. People choose fast food over a balanced diet. That is why it has been up for debate for a long time whether it is crucial for any government to raise the tax on junk food. Specifically in order to protect citizens from health problems. I sort of agree with the earlier statement, and this essay will explain why with relevant justifications.

There are a number of arguments in favour of the idea that taxes should be raised in order to deter the sale of goods of this nature. But the most obvious one is that fast food is far less expensive than healthy food. The largest fast-food chain, McDonalds, is the least expensive place to dine in Australia, for example. Simply put, these prepared meals are less expensive, and if the government started to apply more taxes, the cost of these goods would rise. As a result, people will begin to consider their purchases more carefully.

If affordability is the only factor driving consumerism, increasing taxes will simply serve to decrease the consumption of these foods. There are other additional aspects, including immediate accessibility, taste, and marketing. It follows that significant changes cannot be made solely by lowering the pricing of these goods. People ought to be inspired to lead healthy lifestyles, which include consuming home-cooked meals. Therefore, rather than wasting time on new measures to impose additional taxes, governments should focus more on inspiring people.

However, as there are more people experiencing health problems as a result of consuming fast food, governments must adopt preventive measures. But raising the price alone won't stop people from buying them, so the agencies need to propose more effective solutions to this problem.

Sample 16:

All around the world, the health issues brought on by consuming fast food in excess have reached epidemic levels. Some believe that in order to deter people from consuming junk food, a hefty tax must be placed on it. This will, in my opinion, only dissuade middle- and lower-income groups.

First of all, raising the tax will make fast food unaffordable for the poor. They'll have to prepare healthy meals at home as a result. They may experience some discomfort, but their health will benefit from this. Taxes won't stop wealthy consumers from consuming fast food, though. They will keep consuming it. Therefore, raising the tax on fast food will only have a minor impact on its consumption.

It is therefore doubtful that raising awareness of the negative impacts of fast food will be very beneficial. The majority of people who eat fast food are actually aware of its negative effects on their health. For example, a poll was done in Singapore, one of the world's industrialised countries. It indicated that people feel compelled to consume fast food due to their hectic schedules, despite being aware of the health risks.

Making wholesome food more inexpensive and available would be a better option. Because they can be prepared quickly, one of the key factors driving up fast food consumption. Foods that are ready to eat are also offered in supermarkets. Because more convenient healthy options are not readily available, many individuals choose fast food.

In conclusion, raising the tax on fast food will only discourage people with low incomes from consuming it. Making healthy options more available and affordable is the best solution if governments truly want to decrease the use of fast food.

Sample 17:

Nowadays, more and more people are affected by health issues such as diabetes and heart disease which are linked to overconsumption of cheap, mass-produced food. Some people believe the only solution is to make fast food less affordable by taxing it highly. Despite the severity of the problem, I think this is quite wrong. Increasing the tax on fast food would unfairly penalise people and may not necessarily bring about the desired health benefits.

‏First, fast food is about more than just nutrition. Many teenagers spend money on fast food not because they need to eat out but because this is how they socialise. Fast-food restaurants provide a safe, convenient place for young people to meet friends. For another group, low-income families, fast food can provide an inexpensive treatment for their children. Denying people a small pleasure in life could affect their social lives or happiness.

‏Another important point is that if the reason for taxing fast food is to reduce obesity, it may be ineffective. It is true that fast food is high in sugar, salt and fat, all of which cause weight gain and are detrimental to our health. However, we also know that there are other factors which contribute to the risk of obesity, such as lack of exercise and inappropriate portion size. While home-cooked food is generally healthy, this is not always the case. I personally know a family that used to eat high-fat, home-cooked food in enormous portions. They all suffered from health problems due to obesity.

‏On the other hand, I do understand the point of view of those who say drastic action is needed. If fast food were taxed and became expensive, people would be forced to seek out healthier options. In addition, food producers would have an incentive to provide healthier foods. However, there is likely to be resistance from consumers and producers who want to have a wider choice.

‏To conclude, although imposing a higher tax on fast food could have some positive effects, these would be outweighed by the drawbacks. For one thing, some sectors of society would feel victimised, and there is also the fact that simply raising taxes would not result in a much healthier society. What we really need is greater awareness of diet and cheaper healthy food.

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We cannot help everyone in the world that needs help, so we should only be concerned with our own communities and countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

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Sample 1:

The role of a government to support citizens of other countries has been a major topic of concern in today’s society. From my perspective, this practice is feasible, and there are compelling reasons why governments should help people in the global community rather than only focusing on the citizens of their own countries.

In this context of globalisation and international integration, the provision of assistance for peoples of all countries in the world is not an impossible task anymore. One explanation for this is that modern means of transport have transformed the way that international assistance could be given, and now assistance could reach even the most remote places on Earth. For example, thousands of victims of a deadly earthquake in a mountainous city in Nepal were rescued by US and German military helicopters in 2014. One further explanation is that thanks to international banking, the international community could offer a helping hand to any country where the financial system is on the verge of collapse. An excellent example of this is that the saving money of millions of taxpayers and pensioners in Greece was saved by a timely act of the European Commission of injecting a huge amount of bailout money into Greek banks in 2009.

I strongly believe any government must assume the responsibility of helping citizens in other countries. This is mainly because assisting inhabitants in other countries, to some extent, is synonymous with assisting people in the home country. In 2014, hundreds of US and UK doctors and nurses were sent to African countries to cope with the outbreak of Ebola, a dreadful plague, which had killed many thousands by that time. This action prevented the plague from further spreading to other nations, including the US and the UK themselves, considering that there was a free movement of people between countries and there were millions of African migrant workers in the US and the UK at that time. Besides, the act of supporting people all around the world may promote a sense of humanity, which is essential to the sustainable development of the world, because humanity is the foundation of peace and stability.

To conclude, governments must assist citizens of other countries for a clear reason that this feasible act could simultaneously enhance a global sense of humanity and assure their own nationals of a proper living environment.

Sample 2:

Some people believe that we should not help people in other countries as long as there are problems in our own society. I disagree with this view because I believe that we should try to help as many people as possible.

On the one hand, I accept that it is important to help our neighbours and fellow citizens. In most communities there are people who are impoverished or disadvantaged in some way. It is possible to find homeless people, for example, in even the wealthiest of cities, and for those who are concerned about this problem, there are usually opportunities to volunteer time or give money to support these people. In the UK, people can help in a variety of ways, from donating clothing to serving free food in a soup kitchen. As the problems are on our doorstep, and there are obvious ways to help, I can understand why some people feel that we should prioritise local charity.

At the same time, I believe that we have an obligation to help those who live beyond our national borders. In some countries, the problems that people face are much more serious than those in our own communities, and it is often even easier to help. For example, when children are dying from curable diseases in African countries, governments and individuals in richer countries can save lives simply by paying for vaccines that already exist. A small donation to an international charity might have a much greater impact than helping in our local area.

In conclusion, it is true that we cannot help everyone, but in my opinion national boundaries should not stop us from helping those who are in need.

Sample 3:

It is true that we are living in a global village. Every country of the world is connected to each other and every individual has a role to play in society. Some people think that one cannot help everyone in society who is in need. Therefore, people should only show concern to the inhabitants of their own country and community. I completely disagree with the statement for the following reason.

Firstly, every nation today is interdependent on each other. Though, some nations are wealthier than others or require their basic needs for food, clothing and shelter to be fulfilled. According to me, countries that are well to do can help poorer countries to overcome their poverty. For example, some developing nations that have faced natural calamity require financial help to raise their economy. This is possible when another country is willing to do so. This not only provides support to affected countries but also helps to develop international relationships and thus can enhance international trade. Furthermore, many countries like India face problems of unemployment. Other developed nations can resolve this problem by providing job opportunity to the immigrants. These can be achieved in their country to be served by some skilful individuals which, thereby, affects the economic development of the country.

Above all, we are all human beings and inhabitants of this wonderful planet, Earth. We all share the same biology. Therefore, needless to say that all should be helpful to each other. Humans make the world, and humanity should make a better society. Today many worldwide organisations have been formed to sponsor people of different countries or in need.   For instance, World Vision, an Australian organisation that sponsors children in different countries so that they can receive a better education and lead a healthy and prosperous life.

To conclude, I believe that everyone in the world is capable of helping others in some way or the other. Therefore, the idea of focusing solely on one's own community and country is questionable.

Sample 4:

There are various reasons behind the fact of helping certain people, communities or countries only. First of all, you may not have financial solvency to help a country but certainly, may have the ability to help a community or a particular person. In some cases, you may have the positive intention to aid but which will not be taken warmly due to the culture of the society you live in. On the other hand, the people may not be interested in taking help from you due to different political or religious point of view.

A society has different types of people in terms of their origin, culture, religion, tribes, taboos and political stands which narrow down the probability of providing support to or taking aid from others. It is the nature of human beings to form the community with the people whose mindsets are more or less similar. That’s why one always wants to get help from the group with whom he feels comfortable. Besides this, there is another reason for not getting help from other people is anonymity.

Sometimes unknown people want to help others to get closer to each other so that the aided people can be exploited later by illegal means or taking advantage of the people which he cannot get in any other way. Furthermore, bad people also want to help to take advantage in society, but people are usually not used to taking help from those. However, sometimes, it becomes a question of humanity to aid the people beyond the country like helping the victim of natural disasters or manmade disasters which are usually provided by the government of a country.

In conclusion, I would like to say that helping others is the first condition of humanities but one should only worry about helping his own communities and countries considering his social, cultural and financial limitations.

Sample 5:

Since man began to think seriously about making life more pleasant, discrimination became an integral and indispensable part of our quest for joy and happiness. Some people stand firmly on the belief that they should be only caring about their own communities and countries, for helping everyone in the world is not possible while there is a considerable number of individuals who tend to think that all countries and communities should be taken into account. As far as I am concerned, we should help each other no matter how far our communities are. The following lines shed more light on the reasons for my preference.

One reason is that in this technological era, all nations and countries are related to each other closely. Therefore, if nations do not support each other, they cannot survive. For example, without a shadow of a doubt, economic trends in one country influence all other countries or at least a great number of other ones. In 2010, the inflation in the USA had a negative effect on developing countries in the Middle East immediately. However, it took some time to feel the same effect in Europe. The point here is that numerous countries encountered this issue at last but not at the same time.

One other reason is that we are all human beings, and it is not ethical just to think of ourselves. Humans have experienced a great deal of bright days and some horrible days in history. The latter was mainly because of discrimination and not pursuing human rights. The most recent one was the Second World War which happened for the same reasons. Hence, not helping one another can lead to a new war and its consequences.

Last but not least, by helping other nations, one nation can develop itself. Now, many advanced countries are trying to help some other developing nations. As an example, Australia is trying to help educate some African countries by funding their youth to study in Australia and then allowing them to go back to develop their own countries. As a result, Australia is known worldwide and has made an appropriate appearance even among developed countries.

Finally, being closely related, avoiding any tensions in the world by putting ethics into practice and developing your own country by helping other nations are the three main points to be indicated when thinking of the reasons to help other nations. If all communities consider the mentioned points, hopefully, the world will not see any new wars and become a better place for sure.

Sample 6:

It is irrefutable that all countries make efforts to improve their infrastructure and development in the modern era without any interference from others. The community thinks that every nation is unable to solve the problem of other countries because they do not have sufficient assets as well as funds; therefore, the nation would resolve their internal matter first and attain their intention toward society. However, I endorse the statement to some extent. I have some solid ground to defend my opinion, which I would like to explicate at length in the paragraph to come.

To begin with, the international contribution is offering a strengthening of bonding with one another throughout the world. To explain, aid could be given by funding the development of poor countries for improving the conditions of hospitals and medical training and giving free medicine to ensure good healthcare; this leading needy person or community across the border is likely to set up a correlation with others and offer to exchange possible expects in a serious situation. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, India tried to help and deliver numerous vaccinations, including needed amenities, to average countries, which eventually, those countries controlled their cases of infection with the helping hand of India. In addition, refusing to give a to poor countries could result in hundreds of thousands of unnecessary deaths.

On the other hand, despite international aid, supporting the nation’s people is more valuable for public interest promotion. In other words, it would be wrong when a country considers the problem of other nations instead of people from native countries. At this point, states need to invest handsome funds to stabilize the various opportunities for people, which they easily engage in and help to improve the economy of the country. For example, several global problems are occurring without being unpredictable. Such as climate change, poverty, inequality in society, or serve disaster. In that case, countries need to be trained on how to tackle their domestic problems rather than expecting help from others.

To put it briefly, I pen down saying that in some poor nations, the condition has created a humanitarian crisis that cannot be ignored by rich countries. Therefore, rich countries must implement world law to contribute with possible sort of help in worse conditions.

Sample 7:

Some people opine that we cannot help everyone in the world, and it would be better if we help the needy in our own communities and country. I disagree wholly with the first part of the statement that individuals and countries cannot help everyone who needs help in the world. I believe that in today’s era of globalization there are many national and international organisations through which we can extend a helping hand to anyone in any corner of the world. However, I do agree that we should help our own communities and the country’s people first if they need help.

If one’s own country is developing or underdeveloped and the people around need help, then priority should be given to help those around you first. There are many advantages of direct help. Firstly, a person remains directly in touch with the needy. You can see how your money is being used. There are no mediators and so there are no chances of corruption. It has been well said that charity begins at home. Naturally, if you help those around you, the people in your locality love and respect you and you enjoy a better status in life.

If one belongs to a prosperous country where even the poorest of the poor have all the basic amenities of life, then it would be commendable to help through national and international organisations. You can work on a larger platform and provide help for global issues. A larger platform is a must if you have a lot to offer in charity. Helping activities can be better spread through a larger network. You feel part of a global village. Help is not always in the form of money. It can be in the form of services also. For example, if you are a doctor, you can provide medical aid and if you are a teacher, you can volunteer to teach in the underdeveloped nations.

To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that it is human nature to help those who need it. If your own country’s people need help, then they should be helped first. Otherwise, it is good to help people in other parts of the world.

25. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people work for the same organisation all their working life. Others think it is better to work for different organisations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

It is true that majority of people work for the same company until they are retirement. However, others believe that changing jobs is a good way to develop, and I also agree with this idea.

It is undoubted that working for the only organization brings many benefits. Firstly, the employees will have more understanding about the job to improve their skills and experience. It is clear that if someone works for a long time, he or she may have more opportunities to become a major in this field. Secondly, the worker also has a chance to get a higher salary. In Japan, for example, many companies pay more bonus for their employees who done for a long time. Finally, longer time working in a company could be a crucial aspect to help someone promoted.

On the other hand, I believe that changing jobs will have more advantages. One of the most benefits is the employees become more active. This factor is vital in model society where demands and skills are becoming higher than ever. In addition, changing for a new job also brings a better choice. After working for the company, the worker would find another job which is more suitable for him. My brother, for instance, changed four different companies until he finding a relevant job now. Furthermore, a new job with new relationships and duties often gives everyone new energy and more satisfaction.

In conclusion, even although doing all of working time for only organization have many advantageous situations, I partially think that moving on to another job will bring more satisfaction.

Sample 2:

The choice between working for the same organization throughout one’s career or seeking opportunities with different organizations is a matter of personal preference and circumstances. This essay will examine both perspectives and provide an opinion that working for multiple companies is a better choice for an employee.

Some individuals believe that remaining loyal to a single organization is a far better career choice. Firstly, it allows for the development of strong professional relationships and a deep understanding of the company’s culture, values, and operations. This familiarity can lead to increased job satisfaction and a sense of belonging. Additionally, long-term employees often have access to better career advancement opportunities and benefits, as their experience and commitment are valued by the organization. For example, a study conducted by a leading management consultancy found that employees who had spent a significant amount of time with a single company were more likely to be considered for leadership roles and were offered greater responsibility, reflecting the organization’s trust in their abilities and dedication.

On the other hand, proponents of working for different organizations argue that it provides individuals with a broader range of experiences and opportunities for personal and professional growth. By moving across different companies and industries, employees can gain diverse skill sets, expand their professional networks, and adapt to new work environments. This exposure to different perspectives and practices can enhance adaptability, creativity, and innovation, which in turn prove to be more rewarding and less stressful. For instance, a study conducted by a global HR research institute showed that professionals who had worked in various sectors were more likely to bring unique insights to their roles, leading to higher levels of job satisfaction and a greater sense of accomplishment.

In my opinion, working for different organisation have better career prospects and offers more chances for growth. By working for different organizations, individuals can acquire a diverse range of experiences and gain exposure to various working environments, ultimately fostering personal and professional growth.

In conclusion, though the decision to work for the same organization or different organizations is subjective and depends on individual preferences and circumstances, working for multiple organisations and seeking career growth along with it, in my belief, offer a well-rounded career that combines deep knowledge and experience with adaptability and growth.

Sample 3:

Employment is not only a mode of earning income but a methodology to stand in society with esteem. Few individuals favour working for the same employer their whole life. Although some people opine that one should keep on switching jobs and getting employed by different organisations. Both the aspects will be discussed in the subsequent paragraphs before reaching a reasonable conclusion from my own perspective.

Commencing with the multifarious reasons why people prefer to do employment for the same company. First and foremost, job satisfaction plays a crucial role in attaining job stability. For instance, human beings are able to get a work life balance. Also, they are successful in achieving goals set by them in personal and professional life. Owing to which, they are not aspired towards resettling in another firm’s work culture. Moreover, by continuing in the same corporation for long time, management is aware about traits of a person and make them accountable for several tasks. It provides mental contentment to some humans when they are found reliable employees to do a task over other team members. Therefore, they want to be associated with that coalition for the distant future.

On the other hand, there are plethora of intellects because of which opponents like to explore opportunities in numerous establishments during their tenure. Primarily, a person will get more exposure as there is a sea change in the process of every alliance. Also, there will be diversity in work on account of which living beings are inclined towards changing jobs. Apart from this, moving companies gives a heavy salary boost in comparison to staying put at same place. It helps human race to meet their financial targets. Hence, they tend to transit from one workplace to another.

To recapitulate, career contentment plays a paramount role in homo sapiens lives otherwise it impacts their private as well as working world. However, after acquiring certain experience, one should try to sustain a place and climb the higher levels of career ladder by acquiring abundant managerial or technical skills.

Sample 4:

In the past, people were more inclined towards working in the same organisation for their entire life. Today, different individuals have a varied opinion about the work options. Some people prefer working for the same company throughout their life, while others believe in switching their companies. Both viewpoints will be critiqued before reaching a reasoned conclusion.

On the one hand, there are a group of individuals who dedicate their professional life to one corporation only. The primary reason for following this is the stability which can be achieved only by working at the same place for a longer time. This will not only allow employees to gain thorough knowledge about the application but also increase the chances of recognitions and promotions. Thus, it is obvious that professional life will be at the advantage in case he is employed in the same industry for a lifetime.

On the other hand, there are some individuals who believe that they are benefited by altering companies. This is because such folks can get exposure to different working environments, thereby allowing them to get trained about different systems available in the market. This can increase the market value of an individual, resulting in receiving offers with a higher salary, and hence, financial stability can be attained at an earlier stage. In conclusion, this will enable individuals to lead a successful and secure personal life.

After analysing both the views, it is apparent that varying jobs should be preferred over others since it can provide better family life. Thus, it is recommended that the public keep themselves motivated for shifting industries which can help them to enjoy their life and fulfil family requirements.

Sample 5:

Around the world, individuals are highly concerned about their career growth. However, different people have their own opinion about the path for achieving success in their profession. According to one camp, one should be employed with the same company for the entire period, while another camp considers shifting companies provide job attainment. Both these views will be critiqued before reaching a reasoned conclusion.

On the one hand, there are a group of individuals who prefer working at the same workplace throughout their life. These individuals will have a thorough understanding of the existing systems in their organisation and thereby can be termed as the most knowledgeable employee within the company. As a consequence, they will be always selected for the rewards and recognitions as well as for the promotions. Therefore, it is apparent that these employees can expect stable progress in their professional life.

For example, a professor working for the same university and getting involved in similar research would be preferred for bigger research work than those professors who have worked for many organisations in different positions.

On the other hand, some folks consider that changing their corporation promotes career advancement. These individuals get an opportunity to gather information about various applications used across different organisations and thus can be termed as multi-talented. This knowledge will not only help them to attract employers towards them but also help them to convince these employers for paying them higher wages, thus, their personal life will be comfortable. Looking at this, it is clear that benefits of switching jobs are difficult to debunk.

For instance, a software developer expert in different platforms and programming languages are better suited for large software companies and their careers often include working in different companies.

After analysing these two outlooks, it can be assumed that sticking to one company for life-long can offer professional growth, but altering companies can benefit both personal and professional life. Thus, it is expected that people will opt for shifting organisations for having a prosperous life.

Sample 6:

Many people argue that majority of people prefer to work in one company all their whole lifetime of employment and this is a better option for employees. However, another group of people would prefer to work for as many as they could work to get diverse kinds of experience. I would advocate the latter view for the following three main reasons. First, we need to build confidence with a variety of work experiences in our majored field. Second, we need to give us the opportunity to deal with bigger and new challenges. Finally, we need to be familiar with all types of industries to improve our knowledge and scope of learning.

First of all, as I mentioned before, we should build confidence with various kinds of work through facing different difficulties. If you work for only one organisation during all your lifetime, it becomes boring and monotonous, and you could not challenge yourself on different occasions. Your work will become easier for you, and you will not explore your hidden advantages to deal with new challenges. Thus, if you just adapt to your current work, you won’t be able to build your confidence. Therefore, you need to work with several companies with different responsibilities to improve and experience along with confidence.

Secondly, we need to give us the opportunity to pursue bigger challenges. It is considered that there must be bigger and new chances to expand your view in the new environment. You can meet a wide range of people who come from different backgrounds. Therefore, you can learn many things to develop and inspire your mind from them. After that, it is more open to thinking wider and further to pursue bigger challenges. So, you should flourish your development and always bring freshness into your knowledge and experience every single day. I can say that if you have to switch your job to a higher position in another company you should grab it. You never know what potential is waiting for you!

Finally, we need to familiarize ourselves with all types of products to increase our skills and knowledge in our field as there are so many products and areas we need to be familiar with. If you want to promote or develop yourself efficiently you should have optimal knowledge about all of them. For instance, if you are a marketing person, there are diverse kinds of products available in the market likely: electronic, consumer goods, foods, clothes, automobiles and others. All the products that I mentioned need marketing; however, they all have their own specific features and that means they have different customers and markets. Therefore, you need to be familiar with all industries products in your field to promote and accomplish your mission.

To conclude, we would prefer to work for different companies that could share with us specific advantages to build confidence as well as give us the opportunity to pursue bigger challenges and familiar with diverse kind of industries.

Sample 7:

Some people spend a lifetime working for the same company, while others say that it is more beneficial to work for different organizations. This essay will discuss both sides of this argument and explain why I believe that it is more advantageous to work for a variety of companies.

On the one hand, in this fast-moving world when people change jobs frequently, many companies value loyalty over anything else. Therefore, those who spend their lives staying with the same organization are often given better benefits, such as longer holidays or a more attractive pension scheme, than those who only work for their company for one or two years and switch to another organization. In addition, long-term employees have more opportunities to climb the corporate ladder due to their accumulation of skills and experience. In order for someone to get to the position of a manager or a CEO, for example, they have to make great contributions to their company for a long period of time.

In spite of the above argument, I support the view that it is better to work for various companies. Firstly, working in different environments gives people a chance to develop new sets of skills. For example, switching from a local firm to a multinational organization helps workers to improve their language skills and get a better insight into different cultures and traditions around the world. Another thing is that people might feel bored when working for a company for too long. By contrast, working for different organizations provides people with the opportunity to take on new challenges, which prevents feeling of monotony and makes their work much more interesting.

In conclusion, although some people say that employees should only stick with one company all their working life, I am of the opinion that it is worth spending their lives working for different organizations because it can help them learn valuable skill sets and adds excitement to their work.

Sample 8:

If we want to reach a high position in our career, we need to work for different organizations and not work for the same organization for a long time. People who work for the same organization all their working life don't reach hiwgh positions, unlike a person who moves between different organizations.

In my opinion, people who work for different organizations have more advantages than people who work for the same organization all their working life. While they work with different cultures, they have the opportunity to learn more and better and be promoted faster than people who work for the same organization forever. They can develop their careers and be promoted to better positions with great benefits. Working with different managers can develop their ways of thinking and teach them different ways of managing their teams in higher positions. In addition, working in different teams can promote their communication and interpersonal skills.  

On the other hand, people who work for the same organization for all their working life are loyal to their working place, and this is a good thing. If their organization has limited positions or a tight management pyramid, these employees will stay in the same position more before they are promoted. Maybe some organization managers would love to have such kinds of employees. From my experience, good managers would prefer to have employees who want to develop their careers and not stay in the same position for a long time. It is great to stay in the same position for a maximum of two-three years and to move to the second level in their career, and if they can't do that  in the same organization, they must move on  to  another one.

Finally, changing positions between organizations develops our careers faster than staying in the same organization, especially if we stay longer than two-three in the same position without being promoted to a higher position.

Sample 9:

For most people, when they get their first job, they have little idea whether or not they will remain in the same organization throughout their working life. If they decide to change, they need to consider how this will impact on their career overall.

People who stay with the same organization have the advantage of thoroughly understanding how it works and also becoming familiar with the staff and processes. If they work hard, their promotion prospects are good and there is likely to be greater job security, with the promise of a good pension when they retire. Employers value loyalty and may offer additional incentives to long-term employees, including bonuses and reward schemes.

However, one of the drawbacks of staying with the same organization is that the person may get stuck doing the same job year after year. in some cases, this can lead to boredom and disillusionment. Moving from one organization to another can be a strategic decision in order to have a variety and acquire a range of skills and experience. A friend of my father started out as a sociology teacher, he then joined the social services and is currently managing a care home in Western Australia. This has made him incredibly knowledgeable in a range of related fields and, in my view, has provided him with a much more interesting working life.

Although there are benefits to working for one organization. I feel that it is also valuable for an employee to be able to offer a wide range of experience having worked for different companies. as long as it is planned carefully, I feel that change is good and will ultimately benefit the employee and the employer.

Sample 10:

People have distinctive ideas about how to spend their working life. Meanwhile most people are looking for stability in their job by staying in an organisation for their entire careers, others think that it is better to try different workplaces instead of devoting themselves to sole organisation only. Personally, I tend to believe that stability is an important factor to consider in your working life, but I prefer to work for different organisations, so I can gain more experience and learn about new things every day.

Most people really enjoy spending their time working in the same company for their entire life since it gives them a sense of security and stability. By working in an organisation from the start until the end, they don't need to bother themselves with other job-seeking activities. They can keep their job while patiently waiting for their salary to rise every year. Furthermore, this condition gives them the chance to gain a higher position in their company in the future. It will be easier for people who have stayed for a long time in the company to get promotions than new employers who have entered the company recently. For example, an employee with 5 years’ working experience has a higher chance of being a manager than a new hire worker.

On the other hand, some people may think that it is boring to work only at a company, so they tend to move from one organisation to another. This condition brings them into new positions, new cultures, and new workplaces. Furthermore, changing workplaces makes them learn new things and get different experiences.

Sometimes, people also consider others factor such as salary, comfort, and distance from home as the main reason to move out to others company. There are so many cases where people move out to another organisation because they want to get higher salaries than before, or just because the distance of the new company is near their home so they can easily travel there.

From my point of view, indeed working in similar organisation for the rest of your career life is a good thing. It gives you a sense of stability and you have no need to look for another job. However, I prefer to work in some organisations, so I can gain many experiences from different workplaces, try dissimilar positions, meet new people, and learn new things.

Sample 11:

It is true that the question of whether to work for the same organization for the whole working life or work for different organizations remains a source of controversy in the labor market. While a number of people believe that individuals should work for an organization merely, I would argue that it is better to become a part of some companies.

On the one hand, it is believed that working in just only cooperation can bring several positive results to this problem for some justifications. Firstly, laborers might have a good chance to understand clearly and dig deep about the operation of their company. As a result, they can enable the company’s operation to operate in a smooth way and restrict a variety of unexpected problems. Secondly, working for a long time can assist people in gaining more promotion opportunities. This would lead to a rise in pay and benefits with their seniority.

On the other hand, I am in favor of the idea that people should have chances working for some different companies. It is indisputable that they might have more opportunities to choose which working environment is appropriate for them. As a consequence, laborers would be fresher and full of energy when they have to work daily. Another compelling reason for the idea is that individuals can think in imaginary ways instead of stereotypes when they have already understood clearly about their company. For example, in the marketing field where the imagination is encouraged usually, non-experienced laborers are still accepted.

In conclusion, although both views certainly have some validity, it seems to me that it is better to work for several organizations instead of just only one.

26. Tự luận
1 điểm

Is it good for children to start using computers from an early age and spend long hours on them? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

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Sample 1:

In recent years, children, like adults, have become increasingly exposed to computers. While some child psychologists have claimed that this is a good thing, others have claimed that it has an overwhelmingly detrimental impact on children. In this essay, I shall draw upon a number of studies in cognitive science and industrial psychology that reveal the positive and negative aspects of this phenomenon.

To begin with, there are clear reasons why computers do not allow children to develop long attention spans. This is because computers are packed with many supposedly child-friendly games that require minimal levels of concentration in order to be enjoyed.

For example, a study by the New York Child Learning Association found that children who read from picture books were 50% less likely to get distracted than children who played educational computer games. Therefore, computers almost certainly have a negative impact on young children.

However, since the world has become heavily reliant on computers, there are also clearly advantages to exposing children to computers. This is because children with such exposure will stand a better chance of finding employment.

For example, after being interviewed by Yale psychologists, over 70% of young office workers admitted that they had spent long hours on computers in their middle and late childhood years. Therefore, it is clear that computer exposure can be beneficial to children.

In conclusion, there are advantages and disadvantages to early computer exposure. However, if, in the future, the quality of educational gaming is increased, there is good reason to believe that these negative consequences will fall entirely away.

Sample 2:

Computers and technology have become a ubiquitous presence in modern society, and children are increasingly exposed to them from an early age. While early computer use can provide many benefits, there are also several disadvantages that must be considered. Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of computer use for children.

On the one hand, early computer use can provide children with access to educational resources and enhance their cognitive development. Computers can foster creativity and problem-solving skills, allowing children to explore new ideas and learn in interactive ways. Additionally, the use of technology can improve digital literacy, which is increasingly important in today's world.

On the other hand, excessive screen time and reliance on technology can have negative effects on children's physical and mental health, social skills, and academic performance. For example, prolonged computer use can lead to physical health risks such as obesity and eye strain. Mental health risks such as addiction and social isolation can also arise from excessive screen time. Additionally, studies have shown that excessive computer use can lead to a reduction in academic performance and social skills.

To strike a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of computer use for children, it is important to limit screen time and promote physical activity. Encouraging alternative forms of play and social interaction can also help mitigate the negative effects of computer use. It is important to monitor and supervise computer use to ensure safety and prevent negative effects.

In conclusion, while early computer use can provide many benefits for children, it is important to consider the potential negative effects as well. Striking a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of computer use for children is crucial to ensure that they have a healthy and balanced childhood. Parents and educators should work together to promote safe and responsible computer use, while also encouraging alternative forms of play and social interaction.

Sample 3:

In this contemporary era, kids have access to use computers at their earlier stages and spend maximum time on them. This phenomenon has become a debatable issue and, in my opinion, usage at a young age with extra hours may not be suitable for them. This essay will address both its merits and demerits of it.

On the one hand, there are several benefits of providing computer information to a child at a young age. The primary advantage is that children are good learners, and they have high grasping power, due to this, it helps them to get familiar with the operation of computers. Second, they work on it for longer hours, which enables them to be experts in it. Consequently, they do not find any problem using it when they finish their school journey and may get a chance to earn money with this knowledge. For instance, there are numerous YouTubers, who are gaining monetary benefits by sharing computer software knowledge on their channels that they learned at a young time. Therefore, it has opened a door of opportunity for them.

On the other hand, despite having a lot of positive sides, there are some drawbacks associated with this. Firstly, young minds are vulnerable to bad habits. The early availability of the usage of computers may affect users’ minds if they see any sexual content. Secondly, their body postures might be harmed while spending excess time on it. In addition, they lack physical activity which leads to a weak body in future. To cite an example, as per a survey, many school-goers are suffering from digital eye problems and neck strains owing to the over usage of computers. As a result, they are deprived of outdoor games and exposed to dangerous diseases caused by watching screens for long hours.

To conclude, after discussing both views, undoubtedly, computer knowledge has become a necessity for children and it has a plethora of advantages of giving access at an early age since it assists them in their future careers; however, excess hours of usage destroy their precious childhood times.

27. Tự luận
1 điểm

Education is recognised as vital to the future of any society in today’s world. Governments throughout the world should make education compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and 15. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the given statement?

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Sample 1:

Nowadays, education is viewed as an essential factor in building a promising future for our society. Leaders and other governing bodies see it as a priority issue for the world's progress and development, hence, many believe that it should be mandated for children, especially, during the early stage of their development. This argument can be supported by stating its benefits, not only to children but to their parents and to society in general.

First and foremost, compulsory education for children will hone their personality in a well-controlled and well-mannered environment. For instance, teachers manage the classrooms and make sure that it is suitable for learning. They also teach their students new knowledge, guide them in learning new skills and discipline them in order to build new moral characters. Thus, school helps to hone an individual's positive personality, which will soon be an asset to society. Secondly, if the government mandates primary education, parents will have no choice but to send their children to school. They will need to provide necessary support, not only in the moral aspects but financial aspects of schooling. These facts will promote responsible parenthood.

Lastly, through mandatory education, each and every individual will have an understanding and greater awareness of the issues to make the world a better place. Therefore, eliminating ignorance and illiteracy that create gaps within society can be done through the mandatory education system. In fact, the schooling of children in many countries is mandatory and it reflects the needs of education for all in the societies.

In summary, the benefits brought about by compulsory education are beneficial and are a vital factor in society’s development.

Sample 2:

Education is the single most empowering factor in any individual’s life. With a better education, a person can be more productive as a worker, can get a better job, and as a result contribute better to the economy of the country. It also contributes to greater exposure to other societies and economies. It also improves the quality of life of society as education gives greater understanding of different aspects of life. With a greater number of educated people in society, the number of skilled jobs also goes up education and the economy.

A good educational system should teach not just theories and concepts, it should also teach the student to question. It should inculcate the spirit of curiosity in the student. Only then will education succeed. It should inculcate good morals and values and encourage the student to work for the betterment of her or his country and society.

It is the responsibility of the government to ensure that it ensures a sound education for all its citizens. It is in the interest of the economy to have a literate workforce rather than an unskilled workforce. It is eventually more beneficial for the government, if its citizens are educated and well read. Education also generates more awareness about health, hygiene, and economics. Greater awareness reduces the spread of epidemic and endemic diseases, thereby reducing the money spent on medical care. Education also contributes to a prolonged sustainable growth of an economy.

A good education also fosters the spirit of entrepreneurship. It is more common among educated people to quit their job and begin an enterprise of their own. This further contributes to the development of the economy. It allows the circulation of capital throughout the country. If these entrepreneurs conduct deals with foreign clients, this ensures a healthy inflow of foreign currency, thereby contributing to the country’s currency value.

So, both directly and directly, education contributes to the development of the country. The government should indeed make education compulsory for all children between the ages of five and fifteen, irrespective of their socio-economic status. This might not be possible for the households that cannot afford education due to their poor economic condition. In these cases, the government should provide free and good quality education to the children from these households. Education is to be viewed as an investment, not as expenditure.

To conclude, education is an important factor in the development of a country. The government of every country should ensure that everybody has access to quality education, for the betterment of society.

28. Tự luận
1 điểm

Television is dangerous because it destroys family life and any sense of community; instead of visiting people or talking with our family members we just watch television. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the given statement?

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Sample 1:

It is certainly true that we prefer to watch television rather than get along with our family or meet people. Though I agree that it is not a positive impact, I believe it does not completely ruin any one's family life or society.

On the one hand, the idiot box is considered to be a dangerous tool which has a significant impact on both individuals and society. With regard to individuals, they get addicted to the programs broadcast and give low priority to the members of their family. Most Indian ladies who regularly watch mega serials have proven to have poor bonding with their family. At the same time, unknowingly it consumes more time than we expect. Consequently, we realise that we could have spent quality time with family or friends only at the later stage. Since everyone becomes a couch potato, there is less interaction with the neighbours and thus resulting in a community which is not really socially interactive.

On the other hand, television is not the only cause of problems in family and community. It is a well-known fact that internet access and other electronic gadgets like mobile phones, computers and laptops contribute to a great extent. Therefore, there becomes less necessity for people to communicate directly with the advent of group chats, video calls, free messaging and instant reply. Moreover, a hectic work schedule drives more people towards entertainment to unwind themselves and re-energize for the next day. This does not cause any disturbance in a family if its usage is kept under the limit and all other relationships are prioritised. In fact, many programs like 'family is no 1' are being broadcast to insist the family values and mutual understanding. This is not all. There are several events of social concern being exposed to public to create awareness. Thus, television cannot be blamed entirely as it has its own benefits.

To conclude, the entertainment aspect of television is appealing, and it is common to devote time to relaxation. Additionally, our working hours have changed, and often we find that we have no company other than the television. In my opinion, it would not negatively affect relationships and socialization if it is used appropriately and at the right times.

Sample 2:

Undoubtedly, we prefer to watch television instead of getting along with our loved ones or meeting folks. Though I agree that it is not a positive impact, I feel it does not entirely ruin any individual’s family life or society.

On the one hand, the idiot box is regarded as a dangerous instrument that significantly impacts both individuals and society. Concerning people, they get hooked on the apps telecasted and provide low priority to the family members. Most Indian women who regularly watch mega serials have shown to possess poor bonding with their loved ones. At the same time, unknowingly it consumes more time than we anticipate. Consequently, we all realize that we might have spent quality time with family or friends only at the next stage. Since everybody becomes a couch potato, there is less interaction with the neighbours, resulting in a community that is not socially interactive.

On the other hand, television is not the only cause of issues in family and community. It is a well-known truth that internet access and other digital gadgets such as mobile phones, computers and laptops contribute significantly. Therefore, there is a necessity for people to communicate directly with the dawn of staff chats, video calls, free messaging and immediate response. Additionally, the hectic work program pushes more people towards amusement to unwind and re-energize for the next day. This does not disturb a household’s disturbance whether its use is retained under the limit and all other relationships are prioritized. In reality, many programs like family no 1′ are being broadcast to insist the family values and mutual understanding. This is not all that there are plenty of social concern events being exposed to people to create awareness. Thus, television cannot be blamed since it has its benefits.

In conclusion, television’s amusement motto is appealed more, and it is common to spend time for relaxation. This is not all of our working hours have changed these days, and by that time we would have no one’s business other than television. In my opinion, it’d in no way affect the connection and socialization if it is appropriately utilized inappropriate time.

Sample 3:

It is certainly true that television has become a basic tool to damage family’s time and communication in society. In addition, while television is extremely useful for leisure time, I do agree with the idea that they already damaged ways of connection between people.

Everything in life has its benefits and its drawbacks, but for television, I think that its drawbacks are away more than its benefits. Nowadays, television’s first and foremost job is separation, all kinds of separation. It damages connection between families, for instance, the family now gathers for mainly two reasons; the first one is for eating while watching television and the second one is to sit down together watching a movie as a family time. Both ways lack any conversation and family speech of any kind.

Whenever the television is present the talk is absent, friends talking to each other through watching matches instead of meeting at anyone’s house. Physical and sociological health have been affected by television. Television has destroyed the health of kids since they are no longer doing any physical activities that help their own health and build up their own mind. Thoughts and ethics are now different than they had before, that’s because children learn everything from their favourite movie or series or both. From this side, television began to replace some of the parent’s work, like teaching their children right concepts, learning how to communicate with people outside and other social skills.    

To conclude, television has been invented so people can find something to do or watch better than sitting alone, alternatively, television just gives people distance from their society, friends and relatives. Television now breaks up and separates a part family, however, one of the main goals for television invention is to build up stronger relationships between people not only in one country but also all over the world and to exchange cultures.

Sample 4:

Nowadays, television is undoubtedly one of the most convenient modes of delivering infotainment. It has significantly impacted the lives of people by taking chunks of time from their daily routine life. It has been argued that television has started threatening the future of the family and social life as well as minimising the instinct of the community. This would be proven by analysing the consequences of unrealistic life being telecasted on TV channels as well as wasting precious time while watching TV programs.

Firstly, the programs aired on TV channels are usually far away from reality. Especially when we take an example of entertainment programs in which the programs are far from reality not representing the actual culture and society problems. Further, these sought of programs tend to change the perception of people and tend to influence their lives in a negative way making them think in the opposite direction. It is obvious by looking at the example that these impractical programs are pushing people away from the real world. Thus, it can be concluded that unrealistic programs are seriously creating a dent in the family and social life.

Secondly, the telecasted programs are draining people precious time. The golden time they can utilise with their families to discuss issues like children’s education, financial matters, future plans etc. For instance, it has been proven that families which don’t spend time with each other can be a source of rising tensions and distances consequently, the family life will get affected. This example shows that loss of time can be a major problem for people, and it is depriving them of the essence of a single community.

To conclude, the gloomy picture of life being shown on TV and valuable time being wasted by watching TV has proven to be a major impact on family and social life. I strongly believe the excessive use of TV by the general public has compromised the lives of people by making them not only isolated from society but also from their immediate family. In the near future also, it is highly unlikely that viewership of television will decrease due to an ever-growing interest in it.

29. Tự luận
1 điểm

The internet has brought about many changes into our day-to-day life. Nowadays we are doing things such as mailing, contacting, banking and communication much faster. Do these developments have more advantages than disadvantages?

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Sample 1:

In today's digital age, the Internet has revolutionized the way we live our daily lives. Tasks that used to take days or even weeks to complete can now be done in a matter of minutes, thanks to the speed and convenience that the Internet offers. While there are certainly numerous advantages to these developments, there are also some drawbacks that need to be considered.

One of the main advantages of the Internet is the speed at which we can now carry out various tasks. For example, sending an email to a colleague on the other side of the world used to require sending a letter through traditional mail, which could take days to arrive. With the Internet, however, we can send an email instantaneously, allowing for quick and efficient communication. Similarly, online banking has made it easier for people to manage their finances and make transactions without having to physically visit a bank.

Despite these advantages, there are also some disadvantages to increasing reliance on the Internet. One of the main concerns is the issue of privacy and security. With so much personal information being shared online, there is a risk of this data being compromised or misused. Cybersecurity threats such as hacking and identity theft are becoming increasingly common, raising concerns about the safety of our personal information.

In conclusion, while the Internet has undoubtedly brought about many positive changes to our daily lives, it is important to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of these developments. By being aware of the potential risks and taking steps to protect our personal information, we can continue to enjoy the benefits that the Internet has to offer.

Sample 2:

The internet has transformed people’s lives. It has changed the way we communicate with each other, transact business and access information. Although the internet has both positive and negative aspects, I believe that its merits outweigh its demerits.

To begin with, thanks to the internet, people can now contact their friends, family and colleagues faster and more efficiently than in the past. Most people have the internet connection on their mobile or computer and as a result, they can always stay connected with their near and dear ones. For example, social networking applications like WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter allow people to chat and share videos and other important information. Similarly, through facilities like video conferencing and webinars people from different parts of the world can now participate in online conferences which eliminate the need to travel to other countries and cities for attending such programmes.

Additionally, online shopping and banking have saved people a great deal of time and effort. People today can sit at home and buy their groceries, books or household appliances from online sites such as Amazon or eBay and their stuff will be delivered at home. Moreover, transferring and withdrawing money have become very easy today with online facilities offered by most banks.

On the other hand, a great deal of offensive and obscene content is available on the web and children have easy access to them. Many antisocial elements and terrorist groups like ISIS recruit youngsters through the internet. Internet addiction is another problem. Many people are now addicted to the internet and are wasting their time. This can affect their career and relationships.

In conclusion, the internet has greatly benefited people in different ways. Although it has some negative aspects it can be handled efficiently by implementing proper laws and regulations and through parental supervision.

30. Tự luận
1 điểm

Nowadays plastic money replacements such as credit and debit card are extremely popular, even more than banknotes and coins. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.

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Sample 1:

Credit and debit cards are now extremely popular replacements for cash, outpacing the usage of banknotes and coins. This essay examines both the positive and negative effects of the shift.

Some people believe that using electronic cash is more practical, considering that this method has many advantages. Inevitably, either a credit card or debit card permits consumers to make purchases whenever or wherever they want, regardless of whether or not their wallet is stuffed with cash. Moreover, it is easy for people to carry around in their wallets and money is not at risk of being stolen or lost. Additionally, online banking is much easier than traditional banking. The availability of credit cards makes it easy to make payments, transfer funds, and do shopping online, which supports the growth of e-commerce. Furthermore, paper cash can cause health concerns as it can absorb bacteria from the environment and spread illnesses when some people get their hands on it. Therefore, in this manner, it is both convenient and safe to use plastic money.

However, these plastic cards do have some drawbacks. Fraud is the first concern. Essentially, in the case of a stolen debit or credit card, a thief or hacker can receive information about the card and then clone the bank cards using the stolen data, in turn causing them significant financial loss. As payment cards become increasingly popular, international corporations and governments now have a compelling opportunity to collect your personal details. Additionally, electronic cash transactions may be delayed or cancelled at any minute for an array of reasons, such as internet or system failure. During such times, paper money becomes the only acceptable form of currency.

In conclusion, digital credit and debit cards have merits and shortcomings, just like most other technologies. These cards are of great help, but people should understand that it is not always the case; we need to be careful when using them.

Sample 2:

Debit and credit cards have become extensively popular among people, even more than the standard money. While plastic money replacements have pushed back the frontiers of convenience, they also have some setbacks that one should be cautious about.

People enjoy considerable advantages of having plastic cards. One evident benefit is that it provides people with a convenient and secure way to make financial transactions without carrying much cash. Moreover, with debit cards, people have access to their money anytime, anywhere, even when they travel abroad. For instance, most of my family members never carry much cash and we just put our card into a slot and get our required money. It is much easier than traditional banking. Furthermore, with bank cards, people can make online payments, transfer funds, and do shopping, which in turn promotes the growth of e-commerce. The growth of e-commerce increases cost-effectiveness and alternative ways to stimulate economic development.

On the other hand, there are some drawbacks to using these plastic cards. First, it is vulnerable to fraud. To clarify, in the case of stolen debit or credit cards, the thief or hacker can use it to get the information so as to clone the bank cards using stolen information, which in turn incur a substantial financial loss to the owner. My uncle once lost his credit card during a tour, but he was not aware of it. Later he discovered that £ 2,200 worth of purchases had been made with his credit card when he checked his bank account. Another shortcoming of plastic money is the development of impulsive purchasing habits. In simple words, having the ease to make payment entices overspending. A recent study shows that consumers spend 10%-12% more when they use a credit card instead of cash.

To conclude, like most other technology, digital credit and debit cards have both merits and demerits. It goes without saying that these cards are of great help, but everyone should understand that it is not the case always. Therefore, we ought to be wise when using it.

Sample 3:

With the rise of digital payments, plastic money, such as credit and debit cards, has become more popular than traditional banknotes and coins. The primary advantage of this shift is the convenience and enhanced security cards offer, particularly in reducing theft and enabling easy online transactions. However, the widespread use of cards also has a major downside: the risk of overspending and accumulating debt. This essay will explore these key points in detail, highlighting both the benefits and drawbacks of plastic money.

One significant advantage of using plastic money is the unmatched convenience it provides. Cards eliminate the need to carry large amounts of cash, reducing the risk of theft and loss. Additionally, most cards today offer contactless payments, which speeds up transactions and makes everyday purchases more efficient. For example, many people prefer using debit and credit cards while traveling internationally, as they eliminate the hassle of currency exchange and carrying multiple currencies. Furthermore, credit cards often come with added perks such as purchase protection, cashback, and travel rewards, making them an attractive option for consumers. In an increasingly digital world, cards also enable seamless online shopping and digital wallet integration, further enhancing their appeal and usability.

However, a significant drawback of plastic money is the risk of overspending and the accumulation of debt. Credit cards, in particular, can encourage consumers to live beyond their means, as the immediate financial outflow is not felt. This detachment from physical money can result in impulsive purchases and unchecked spending. For instance, many credit card users end up carrying balances over several months, accruing high interest rates and putting themselves at financial risk. Moreover, the ease with which credit can be accessed often leads individuals to rely on it for unnecessary expenses, pushing them into a debt cycle that can be difficult to escape. Therefore, while plastic money offers ease and flexibility, it also introduces the danger of financial irresponsibility if not managed wisely.

In conclusion, while plastic money offers convenience, security, and various benefits for consumers, it also poses the risk of overspending and debt accumulation. The advantages of flexibility and rewards are counterbalanced by the dangers of financial mismanagement, highlighting the importance of responsible usage in this evolving cashless economy.

Sample 4:

In recent years, the popularity of plastic money, including credit and debit cards, has outpaced that of traditional banknotes and coins. One significant advantage of this shift is the detailed transaction records provided by card payments, which help users track their spending patterns more effectively. However, a major downside is the dependency on digital infrastructure, which makes card transactions vulnerable to technological failures. This essay will explore these key points in detail.

A key advantage of using plastic money is the ability to track expenses with greater precision. Every transaction made with a debit or credit card is automatically recorded, allowing users to easily monitor their spending through online banking or monthly statements. This feature provides individuals with a clear understanding of where their money is going, which can be extremely useful for budgeting and financial planning. For instance, many cardholders utilize mobile banking apps that categorize expenses, making it simple to identify areas of overspending, such as dining out or entertainment. In contrast, cash transactions lack such traceability, often leaving individuals unaware of how much they have spent overtime. Thus, the automatic record-keeping feature of plastic money helps users maintain better control over their financial habits.

On the other hand, a major disadvantage of relying on plastic money is its dependency on digital systems, which are not always reliable. Card transactions require functioning internet connections, secure payment gateways, and power supply, all of which can be disrupted by system outages or technical malfunctions. For example, during widespread power outages or server downtimes, consumers may find themselves unable to complete purchases if they cannot access their digital accounts or if card readers are inoperable. This is a risk that cash users do not face, as physical currency can be exchanged regardless of technological conditions. Moreover, such reliance on digital infrastructure leaves consumers vulnerable to cyber-attacks or data breaches, which can compromise sensitive financial information. Therefore, while plastic money offers convenience, it also introduces risks tied to the functionality and security of digital systems.

In conclusion, although plastic money provides users with the advantage of precise spending records and improved financial oversight, it also has significant drawbacks, particularly in terms of its dependence on technology. As society continues to move towards a cashless economy, these issues must be carefully balanced to ensure financial stability.

Sample 5:

The increasing prevalence of plastic money, such as credit and debit cards, has transformed the way people conduct transactions, often replacing cash in many economies. A key advantage of this shift is the enhanced security offered by card transactions, which can reduce the risk of theft. However, a notable disadvantage is the fees associated with card usage, which can place a financial burden on consumers over time. This essay will examine both points in detail.

One major advantage of plastic money is the security it provides against theft. Unlike cash, which can be stolen and is nearly impossible to trace, lost or stolen credit and debit cards can be deactivated quickly, minimizing the financial loss to the cardholder. Additionally, most banks offer fraud protection services that monitor suspicious activities and reimburse unauthorized charges, adding a layer of security for consumers. For example, if someone’s card is stolen and used for an online purchase, they can typically report the transaction and receive a refund after the fraudulent activity is investigated. Furthermore, many cards come with added features like two-factor authentication and biometric verification, making it increasingly difficult for thieves to access cardholders' funds. This level of security far exceeds that of carrying physical cash, which once lost or stolen, is irrecoverable.

On the flip side, the use of plastic money often comes with hidden costs in the form of fees and interest rates, particularly for credit card users. Many credit cards charge annual fees, foreign transaction fees, and cash advance fees, which can add up quickly. Additionally, if cardholders do not pay off their credit card balances in full each month, they are subject to high interest rates, sometimes exceeding 20%. This can result in significant financial strain, especially for individuals who rely on credit cards for everyday purchases. Debit cards, while not incurring interest charges, may also have fees for overdrafts or using out-of-network ATMs. Over time, these costs can erode any convenience offered by plastic money, making it an expensive option for consumers who are not vigilant about managing their finances.

In conclusion, while plastic money offers significant advantages in terms of security and protection against theft, it also has notable drawbacks, particularly regarding the fees and interest rates associated with its use. As plastic money becomes increasingly dominant, consumers must weigh these benefits and costs carefully.

Sample 6:

Electronic transactions are slowly replacing the conventional banking system and also the usage of banknotes has been supplanted by debit and credit cards. The conversion towards a cosmopolitan society may be slow, but stable and prevalent. This paradigm change has both negative and positive consequences, and also this informative article deals both together.

Mostly, digital trades and plastic card payments are somewhat more convenient, and they are processed on the move. Individuals neither need to take a majority quantity of money nor compose a test – that generally requires a few days to clean the payment. The payment process is international in character and hassle-free. As a result, the e-commerce market has thrived, and lots of people have their very own online business with no physical store. For example, today, it is relatively simple to shop using a VISA or a card, almost from any place on earth. As for me, I despise standing in a very long queue to pay my utility bills, along with my cards, allow me to do it in the house – a time saver.

On the contrary, the tendency does not come without damaging facets. Though we can make use of these cards because of technological progress, the dangers of using plastic currency, but pertain to the particular technology. By way of instance, after a charge card has been cloned or its sensitive information is hacked, then the proprietor would endure a fantastic monetary loss. A tech giant such as Facebook has neglected to secure its user information, by way of instance, along with the abuse of consumer information is a worldwide concern. Same holds for the cards and internet payment methods which possess the same vulnerability.

In conclusion, albeit some adverse effects using plastic cash for receiving and making payments is the requirement of the hour. It supplies an array of benefits, but we need to be cautious of its usage.

Sample 7:

Electronic transactions are gradually replacing the traditional banking system, and the use of banknotes is being supplanted by credit and debit cards. The transformation toward a cashless society might be slow, but steady and widespread. This paradigm shift has both positive and negative aspects, and this essay deals with both of them.

One major advantage of the use of plastic money is that they are more convenient and are processed on the go. People neither have to carry a bulk amount of cash nor write a check - which usually takes a couple of days to clear up the payment. Moreover, the electronic payment system is global in nature and hassle-free. Consequently, the e-commerce industry has flourished, and many individuals have their own online businesses without any brick and mortar shops. For instance, nowadays it has become pretty easy to shop with a VISA or a Master card, virtually from anywhere in the world. Personally, I hate standing in a long queue to pay my utility bills, and my cards let me do it from home - a time saver indeed.

Plastic card payment does not come without negative aspects. Although we can use these cards due to technological advancement, the risks of using plastic money, however, pertain to this technology. The primary threat to such payment mode is cybersecurity and hacking. For example, once a credit card is cloned or its sensitive data is hacked, the owner would suffer a great financial loss. A technology giant like Facebook has failed to protect its user data, for example, and the misuse of user data is a global concern. The same goes for plastic cards and online payment systems that have the same vulnerability.

To conclude, despite some adverse effects, the use of plastic money for making and receiving payments is the need of the hour. It provides a plethora of advantages, but we have to be careful of its use.

Sample 8:

In recent years, there has been a shift in the way people use money, with plastic money replacements such as credit and debit cards becoming increasingly popular. While these new forms of payment offer certain benefits, they also present several drawbacks. In this essay, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of using plastic money replacements.

One advantage of using plastic money replacements like debit or credit card is convenience. Unlike traditional banknotes and coins, credit and debit cards are small and easy to carry, allowing users to make purchases quickly and easily without having to worry about carrying large amounts of cash. Additionally, many credit and debit cards now offer contactless payment options, making transactions even faster and more efficient. Another advantage of using plastic money replacements is security. Traditional banknotes and coins are vulnerable to theft and loss, but credit and debit cards are often protected by advanced security features such as PIN codes and encryption, making them much safer and more secure than traditional cash.

However, there are also several disadvantages to using plastic money replacements. One significant drawback is the risk of overspending. With traditional cash, users are limited to the amount of money they have on hand, but with credit and debit cards, users can spend beyond their means and accumulate debt. Another disadvantage of using plastic money replacements is the potential for fraud and identity theft. While credit and debit cards offer security features, they are still vulnerable to hacking and other cyberattacks, putting users' personal and financial information at risk.

In conclusion, plastic money replacements offer certain advantages such as convenience and security but also present several drawbacks including the risk of overspending and the potential for fraud and identity theft. To address these issues, it is important for users to be responsible with their spending and to take appropriate measures to protect their personal and financial information.

Sample 9:

Credit and debit cards, which are primarily used as replacements of plastic money or banknotes, have become an indispensable part of our day-to-day life, and in many cases, are more popular than conventional currency. While these cards have many advantages, their negative aspects should not be ignored.

For a start, using these cards confers advantages over cash. The obvious advantage of plastic money replacements is that it obviates the need to carry hard cash. Cards have not only provided users with convenience, but they have also saved them the inconvenience of carrying standard banknotes. For example, when a working executive’s job involves frequent inter-state travel, she or he has to entail considerable expenses such as food, accommodation, travel, and so on. In such a situation not only is it burdensome to carry cash, but it also poses a risk of theft. In addition, cards facilitate online transactions or paying from home. Put simply, it paves the way for making online payments, transfer of funds, and several other transactions in just a few clicks.

Credit and debit cards, however, have some drawbacks. One of the major hindrances of credit cards is high-interest liability. While it is true that credit cards give cardholders ample time to pay for purchases made through it, high interest is charged if they fail to pay on the lapse of a period. Besides, impulsive purchases are commonplace owing to having the ease to make payments. Moreover, when people make online purchases through credit cards, there is a certain amount of risk involved as they share their bank details on the internet, which is not always a safe place. There are certain malicious websites to steal financial information and loot money thereby.

To recapitulate, plastic cards confer both advantages and disadvantages. It is therefore very important to be cautious while using them.

Sample 10:

Transaction of money based on mobile based applications has become extremely popular in the current world and has replaced cash and coins. The popularity of electronic transactions has become even more popular than replacement of banknotes and coins. While the pros and cons remain in this aspect as well. The replacement of plastic money with that of electronic transactions has higher advantages than disadvantages. One of the biggest advantages that can be identified from online transactions made through one application is the speed of transaction. Money is instantly transferred from one account to another through an id or even a phone number within seconds. This certainly saves a huge amount of time for the people and even helps in preventing wrong counting of paper money. The benefit of payments and transactions made electronically within a single application also saves the environment by saving paper and its consumption. Effectively, it has been possible for people to shop and travel with cashless benefits like most brands. Vendors and even street stalls consider online payments as mode of transaction. With the replacement of plastic money in the form of debit and credit cards. It has been possible for the people to make transactions without even having to keep physical contact with others. Transferring money has become highly convenient for people, thereby being able to gain better benefits from the same. However, the cons that include this kind of online transactions are in terms of online fraud. Where hackers might be able to lure people into making false transactions in the name of winning money or cash prizes and hack people’s accounts. Moreover, technical issues of glitches from different websites through which people might be engaged in transactions. Also, it might include fraudulent web portals which may direct people to make transactions resulting in hacking of their accounts. Another disadvantage of this type of payment system is the fact that people who have lack of knowledge or technical constraints might face difficulty. Especially in adjusting to this form of payment making it difficult for others to endure online payments hence, availing cash-based payments.

Sample 11:

Globalization and technological developments have led to the replacement of plastic money. Like credit cards and debit cards thereby being able to enhance greater convenience in conducting transactions and payments. The benefits incurred by the online transaction mode enabled through applications that can be accessed anywhere in the world. It is possible to supplant the method of plastic money in the form of credit or debit cards. However, there are several advantages of plastic money transactions through app-based services. It may be identified that there might also be certain disadvantages. One of the biggest benefits of plastic money in the form of credit and debit cards can be considered convenient. As people do not have to carry cash in their wallets all the time while traveling to different places or visiting restaurants. People might be able to ensure that greater effectiveness is achieved considering that they can even order food by making online transactions at home. Online shopping as well as roaming around the world with cashless payments. It is possible to ensure that instant payments are being made by people through an online payment method which is connected to their debit or credit cards. Hence, being able to make hassle-free payments. However, one of the most important disadvantages is that online transactions have enabled people within the aspect of ensuring. That people might be able to make rash decisions. With the online payment mode even if people are not carrying their debit or credit card. They are able to make payments using QR codes, hence, being able to undertake hassle-free and cashless transactions. However, this results in reckless shopping and payments made by people. Furthermore, the issue of hacking and fraudulent transactions can be considered a huge disadvantage. That is possible through fraudulent website portals instead of directly from the online applications for transactions.

31. Tự luận
1 điểm

Young people are often influenced in their behaviors and situations by others in the same age group. This is called “peer pressure”. Do the disadvantages of peer pressure outweigh the advantages?

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Sample 1:

Stress that peers have exerted on juveniles can be the main contributor to the changes in their demeanor. This essay argues that the benefits are eclipsed by the drawbacks involved because such pressure, despite facilitating behavioral and academic progress, can create detrimental impacts on adolescents’ mental health.

The main advantage is that being influenced by those who belong to the same age group or social group could play a crucial role in reinforcing positive habits and attitudes in social and scholastic terms. Some may say that young people usually take others, especially with whom they have close intimacy, as role models. Therefore, if peers can set a good example for their counterparts, they will probably achieve improvement in both academic and social aspects. For example, watching someone of the same age completing the Road to Mount Olympia successfully promoted the desire to be more goal-oriented and fulfill one's own dream of such an intellectual accomplishment.

Nevertheless, I believe that the disadvantages of peer pressure are more significant because of mental issues arising from this tendency. It is worth mentioning that the stress originating from comparison among children would make them feel inferior to others, which leads to the fear of expressing themselves as well as potential self-distancing from family and friends. This can be an alarming issue as the worst consequence that may follow is suicide. The dramatic increase in youth suicide in Japan can be a good illustration of this as it is recorded that in 2019, 70% of suicide was among men aged 20 - 44.

In conclusion, although peer pressure may be beneficial as an encouragement in promoting personal development, paramount consideration should be taken into account towards the adverse influence, namely mental problems.

Sample 2:

Peer pressure, the influence exerted by individuals of similar age, is a common phenomenon experienced by young people. Although peer pressure is often associated with negative connotations, it is important to recognize that it can also have positive effects on individuals. This essay will argue that the advantages of peer pressure outweigh the disadvantages.

Firstly, peer pressure can play a significant role in personal growth and self-improvement among young people. When surrounded by peers who excel academically, athletically, or artistically, young individuals may be inspired to push their own boundaries and strive for greater achievements. For example, in high school clubs, students experience positive peer pressure as they observe talented peers excelling in critical thinking and public speaking, inspiring them to improve their skills, broaden their horizons, and ultimately become well-rounded individuals. This healthy competition can lead to the development of new skills and interests, ultimately enriching their lives and contributing to their overall development.

Secondly, peer pressure can promote healthy behaviors when young people are influenced by positive role models. For instance, a teenager who is part of a sports team may be encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, to keep up with their teammates. Similarly, peers who prioritize their education may inspire others to focus on their studies and pursue academic success. In these cases, the impact of peer pressure can be highly beneficial and lead to better overall well-being.

In conclusion, I argue that the positive aspects of peer pressure trump the negative aspects. By focusing on the advantages of peer pressure and guiding young individuals towards beneficial influences, we can help them thrive in their personal and social lives.

Sample 3:

Peer pressure is an observable phenomenon in young people. While it is undoubtedly a powerful force that can shape the behavior and decisions of individuals, in my opinion, its disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

Understanding the benefits of this dynamic is one of the keys to determining the drawbacks. A notable upside is that peer pressure may motivate young people into discovering new interests that they may not have considered otherwise. After seeing photos of their peers at the gym, an adolescent might feel encouraged to take part in similar physical exercises, which is helpful for their physical health in turn. The same can apply to academic performance, where young people may be positively influenced to work hard and keep up with their peers. Without a sense of competition, it can be difficult to let the most brilliant and diligent students in a class shine.

However, the drawbacks of peer pressure far outweigh the gains. Peer pressure can, in a way, evoke a sense of isolation or exclusion among young individuals should they deviate from the behavior their peers are accustomed to. If this happens in a classroom, the student affected by this feeling is likely to experience a deterioration in mental health, affecting their grades, for instance. Furthermore, as much as peer pressure can nudge young people in a positive direction, it can do the opposite as well. For a teenager who makes the mistake of hanging around with the wrong crowd, said adolescents are easily egged on to engage in inappropriate behavior such as smoking and underage drinking. Worse, they might attempt to bring severe consequences upon themselves by dropping out of school, taking drugs or committing delinquencies. Hence, it could be argued that the issues caused by peer pressure offset whatever advantage produced.

In conclusion, peer pressure clearly leads to young people engaging in risky behavior and making decisions not in their best interests. These repercussions outweigh peer pressure’s benefits, so it is important that the young be aware of its potential effects.

Sample 4:

Youngsters' way of behaving is often shaped by the need to feel accepted and validated by their friends or peers. This phenomenon is referred to as peer pressure, which can have its own merits and drawbacks.

On the one hand, by watching other people of the same age achieve greatness, the young generation can be inspired to work on themselves and strive to accomplish the same thing. This is due to the fact that most do not want to be deemed inferior in comparison to their peers. According to recent research, a child who is put in a class with straight-A students is more likely to perform better academically than one surrounded by average classmates. In addition, peer influence can help youngsters feel belonging to a group and give them a sense of community rather than being isolated. After finding a similarity regarding personality or interest with others, a young person might be more comfortable sharing their feelings and stories, which improves their social and communication skills.

On the other hand, peers can also influence others in a negative way. Following bad examples, teenagers may decide to attempt things they would not normally be tempted to, such as breaking rules or abusing substances. Such behaviors are potentially detrimental to their health, relationships, and even their future. For example, adolescents nowadays tend to date each other at a really young age, and as this becomes a trend, more and more of them want to be in a relationship, which distracts them from studying and creates conflicts that they are not emotionally mature enough to deal with. Furthermore, those who cannot keep up with the progress others made in their education or social status might feel left out and pressured, and instead of trying to move forward, some would develop hatred towards themselves for not being good enough.

In conclusion, it is undeniable that peer pressure has the ability to recognize and utilize individual talents and interpersonal skills; nevertheless, I reckon that it also has adverse effects on the youth's physicality and mentality.

Sample 5:

Peer pressure is a phenomenon that affects numerous young people in society. It refers to the influence that individuals of the same age group have on shaping the behavior and situations of their peers. While peer pressure can occasionally have its benefits, allowing individuals to explore new interests and broaden their horizons, the disadvantages typically outweigh the advantages. The negative impacts of peer pressure include the possibility of engaging in risky behavior, compromising personal values, and hindering personal growth and individuality.

One of the major drawbacks of peer pressure is the potential to engage in risky behavior. Adolescents, under the influence of their peers, often feel compelled to participate in activities that they would otherwise avoid. For instance, teenagers may start experimenting with drugs, consuming excessive amounts of alcohol, or engaging in reckless behavior such as driving under the influence. These actions can have severe consequences, putting their health, well-being, and future prospects at risk. Consequently, peer pressure can steer individuals down the wrong path and lead to detrimental or dangerous outcomes.

Moreover, peer pressure creates an environment in which individuals may compromise their personal values to fit in with their peers. Young people are particularly susceptible to adapting their behavior, lifestyle, and attitudes to conform to societal norms, fearing social isolation or rejection. Consequently, they may feel pressured to adopt unhealthy habits, participate in bullying or mistreatment of others, or adopt prejudiced opinions. These compromises can not only have negative consequences for their overall well-being but may also erode their sense of self and authenticity.

Furthermore, peer pressure can impede personal growth and individuality. When young people conform to societal norms or the expectations of their peers, they may neglect their unique interests, aspirations, and talents. In attempting to please others, adolescents often sacrifice their own identity and ambitions. This lack of self-expression can hinder personal growth and development, preventing young people from realizing their potential and pursuing their passions.

However, it is important to acknowledge that peer pressure can occasionally have positive effects. It can foster positive competition, motivating individuals to improve themselves academically, creatively, or athletically. Additionally, peers can introduce young people to new hobbies, interests, and perspectives that they may have never considered before. These positive aspects of peer pressure, however, are overshadowed by the potential risks and negative consequences it entails.

In conclusion, while there are some advantages to peer pressure, the disadvantages far outweigh them. The negative impacts of peer pressure include engaging in risky behavior, compromising personal values, and hindering personal growth and individuality. It is crucial for young people to recognize the potential dangers of succumbing to peer pressure and take steps to make independent, informed decisions that align with their values and aspirations. By developing self-confidence, establishing strong personal boundaries, and seeking positive role models, young individuals can resist the negative influence of their peers and foster their own personal growth.

Sample 6:

Many believe that youths are easily influenced by other people who mostly belong in the same age group, in terms of their behaviors and circumstances. This is known as peer pressure. While there may be some benefits to children's mental and emotional growth, negative aspects outweigh the positive aspects, and I will be discussing them in this essay.

Peer pressure supporters frequently claim that friends are a major factor in their children's increased academic achievement. Individuals who regularly get along with peers and excel academically are more likely to put in more effort to outperform their friends on tests by gaining high exam scores. Furthermore, students’ exposure to peer pressure might help them develop their social skills, such as their communication and interpersonal skills. Being with other kids their age fosters the development of values like tolerance, honesty, and manners in the young, increasing the chances that they will make meaningful relationships as adults.

Despite the benefits of peer pressure, negative aspects have become stronger as social challenges in recent years. Adolescents frequently engage in illicit activities and anti-social behaviors with their peers to prevent feeling left out of their group. A key instance of this would be the frequent incidents we see on social media where students are physically abusing and bullying their classmates and making videos of it to make fun of later on. Despite knowing that such behavior is inappropriate in society, other students who saw these videos simply began to act in the same way. In this way, teens often commit small-time offenses like hitting innocent classmates or drinking and smoking, which may ease the way for later, more serious offenses.

In conclusion, the negative effects of peer pressure outweigh the possible benefits, even though it can occasionally encourage positive behaviors and social ties.

Sample 7:

Peer pressure is a ubiquitous occurrence that profoundly impacts the conduct of adolescents. Some claim that peer pressure is essential in helping to shape young people's lives positively, while others maintain that peer pressure has highly negative effects. In my opinion, peer pressure has more negative effects than positive ones and I discuss them in detail in this essay. 

When employed correctly, peer pressure can provide several benefits. First of all, it can promote a feeling of companionship and belonging among people of the same age. Teenagers frequently go to their friends for approval and validation, which can support their mental health and self-worth as adults Positive peer pressure also has the added benefit of fostering healthy behaviors like engaging and abstaining from harmful situations. Adolescents may be inspired to give up tobacco use, for example, if their friends advocate maintaining a nonsmoking lifestyle.

Meanwhile, peer pressure can cause teenagers to succumb to the temptation of pursuing dangerous conduct like driving without a safety seat, drug abuse, or criminal activity. For example, it may lead to teenagers experimenting with drugs or alcohol, which can lead to addiction, legal issues, and cognitive impairment. These actions can have long-term negative effects and jeopardize their future.

Furthermore, young people who experience severe peer pressure may become less creative and distinctive as they decide to comply with the standards of their social group rather than pursue their own goals and objectives. Their capacity for independent thinking may be impaired and their personal growth could be hindered by this adherence.

In conclusion, I would contend that peer pressure has more negative effects than positive ones because, while it might help young people feel like they belong and encourage healthy behaviours, it also runs the risk of misguiding them and stifling their uniqueness. To help young people make educated decisions and navigate the complexity of peer influence, educators, parents, and society in general need to speak up and offer guidance.

Sample 8:

Peer pressure refers to the influence exerted by a peer group in encouraging a person to change his or her attitudes, values, or behavior in order to conform to group norms. In my view, peers bring more negative influences on a youngster than positive ones, and my reasons would be explored below.

Individuality is removed. Actually, for the purpose of receiving social acceptance, young people might consciously compel them to approve of and comply with ideas, views and behaviors of other peers, instead of obeying their inner hearts. One typical example is lifestyle. As living in groups, unconditionally catering to even-aged students and students around is the main way for young people to avoid being labeled as eccentric, such as by blindly following their tastes of food and clothing, hairs, music and amusements like sheep.

The high vulnerability to peer pressure is a reason for youth violence and crimes. In fact, if companies have poor values and illegal behaviors, the youth would be brainwashed by evil. For example, gravitating to young friends abusing alcohol or drugs, a youngster is very likely to try these new things, thus trapped in the addictions of unhealthy and unlawful habits. Similarly, in order to succumb to rules of a gang, a teenager would engage in social crimes, like thefts, school bullying, vandalism, arson and rape. Consequently, the ill influence from peers will ruin the life of youngsters.

Admittedly, to some extent, the influence of peers is valuable, because moderate peer pressure can sharpen good qualities of the youth. For example, in school education, the pressure of classmates is a natural motivation for a young student to study hard. In addition, when a child knows his or her friends have a habit of reading books in the library regularly, he or she will feel tempted to do so. Therefore, a positive impact on peers can help to keep a child on the right track.

In conclusion, risks from peer pressure are beyond the benefits. Although children can be driven by pressures of classmates to work hard in school education, the adverse effects of such pressure on depersonalizing teenagers and forming ill behaviors and illegal minds among them should never be underestimated.

Sample 9:

‘No man is an island’ – goes the adage. We are all surrounded by others – our peers – people our age who have experiences and interests similar to ours. We make dozens of decisions every day and are influenced by each other’s choices and behaviors. Similarly, young people are influenced by peers because they want to fit in, be like peers they admire, do what others are doing, or have what others have. No one is immune to peer pressure. Peer pressure can be both positive as well as negative but mostly it is positive.

On the positive side, peers set plenty of good examples for each other. If peers are committed to doing well in school or doing their best in a sport then they can influence those around them to be more goal-oriented, too. Secondly, peers who are kind and loyal can influence others to build these qualities in themselves. What is more, peers can help each other make decisions such as what courses to take and even how to handle a family argument. Peers often give each other good advice. Peers might get each other involved in clubs, sports, or religious groups. One’s world would be far less rich without peers to encourage or to offer moral support when one needs it most.

On the negative side sometimes, peers may pressurize each other into doing something wrong, such as shoplifting, taking drugs or drinking or taking dangerous risks when driving a car. Nearly everyone ends up in a sticky peer pressure situation at some point. Young people are going through a lot of stress in their life as it is the time when the most crucial decisions of life have to be taken such as pursuing a career or choosing a life partner. It is very easy at such times to succumb to negative peer pressure.

Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature - but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground. I firmly believe that the stress of resisting unhealthy peer pressure can be buffered by good family relationships and high self-esteem. So, the onus falls on the parents to give a stable family atmosphere and talk to their children about peer pressure. Explain what a powerful force it can be and tell them that the excuse that “Everyone did it” will never be accepted and that they will be held responsible for their actions.

In conclusion, I believe that peer pressure is inevitable, and it can be positive as well as negative. However, if parents teach their children how to handle negative peer pressure, it can be largely positive.

Sample 10:

It is undoubted that there are a lot of arguments about the effect of “peer pressure” on youngsters. From my perspective, this phenomenon can lead to both benefits and drawbacks.

On the one hand, young generations’ being affected by others can bring out some obvious advantages. First, “peer pressure” is (more) likely to help the youngsters (to) effortlessly blend into the new community and alleviate the gravity of social isolation due to/thanks to some similar characteristics and hobbies. Moreover, “peer pressure” can make a valuable contribution to boosting the cooperation and solidarity among students in the learning process through teamwork and discussions. Finally, the young try their best to not only improve themselves but also to achieve ambition. In this way, their determination is emphasized.

On the other hand, “peer pressure” also results in some adverse demerits. There is no denying that the omnipresence of this circumstance would make the young people become more envious and allocate their time and money to keep up with their friends. Some girl students, for instance, squander their tuition on buying a first-class handbag like the one their friends have. Furthermore, it is certainly true that youngsters are bound to find it hard to express their distinction and creativity when they are in a group in which everyone is the same because of being afraid of boycott and abomination.

In conclusion, it seems to me that peer pressure can lead to some significant merits to the young besides (some) inevitable setbacks. As a result, young people should know the best ways to take advantage of this phenomenon.

Sample 11:

Nowadays, peer pressure is a hot topic in people’s daily life. Some people believe that the best way to positively influence young people is through the behaviors and situations of others, while others believe that it isn’t a wise choice. Before expressing my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at both sides.

The first point to note is that young people should restrain themselves from other’s behaviors and situations. In that way, young people can perform better in their daily lives Because the first step to success is making friends with people who are well conducted. Friends who have good manners can choose the correct way for us; it can help us to build good behaviors.

In addition to this, peer pressure has a positive effect on teenagers; it is a good way to participate in a new circle of friends quickly. That is to say, teenagers can be accepted by new friends. Why does this happen? Some teenagers who lack self-confidence or have no reliable friends are afraid of being pushed out by their friends, so they give up doing themselves to obey others. However, too much peer pressure is bad for teenagers; they have to do things which they dislike.

On the negative side, it is an undeniable fact that peer pressure has an opposite effect on youngsters, since the dangerous ideas may swallow the problem youngsters. Some youngsters will use extreme methods, in order to defeat the classmates who are better than themselves. Therefore, the problem youngsters will be influenced. For example, a student killed his roommates because of his grades.

Based on the facts outlined above, one can understand that the negative side of peer pressure is bound to be a curse for the problem youngsters, even though the problem student will use extreme methods to defeat others. Anyway, I can’t imagine what the world will become if peer pressure disappears.

Sample 12:

People are seen as polarized when discussing the peer group influence among young people. Admitting the factor that peers’ presence is very crucial in normal growth and development, I feel it can be qualified only based on situations.

On the one hand, when appropriate supervision is ensured, peer pressure tends to act positively on the young population. It can be seen students at schools and at intermediates performing better in their academics, sports and cultural activities simply because of the factor: peer pressure. Similarly, when the peers have good morals and character, and when the members are long-time acquaintances which are known by the parents and elders of the locality, this influence tends to be more positive. Above all, it should be understood that a good peer group influence is cardinal in the normal developmental span of a youngster to advance to his next stage of life and make them good social beings.

On the other hand, when peers are not supervised or given absolute freedom, negative consequences might mushroom. To be precise, the young population is the easiest target of the anti-social elements in any society. Targeting just one member of the peer group is more than enough for them to bring the whole group under their influence. It can be seen that when an inquiry is made on the root cause of illegal activity or a bad habit such as smoking, the most likely cause is peer pressure. Another vulnerable factor is the attitude of the young. They are agile, aggressive, and are more likely to experiment with risk elements. Peer pressure acts as a catalyst to this behavior and this eventually ends up in catastrophes.

To recapitulate, even though there are divided sections in the society who favour peer influence either more or less among the youth, I would say it depends on the circumstances.

Sample 13:

It is widely accepted that a teenager’s personality is more related to that of his peers than to his parents or teachers. In my opinion, this is an accurate proposition because at this age, people spend more time and develop more intimate relationships with their friends.

At a young age, people tend to spend most of their time with friends and colleagues – for leisure, academic or work-related activities. Therefore, they are constantly exposed to certain modes of thinking adopted by people they are surrounded by. According to neuroscientists, this helps in creating neuron associations with regards to certain beliefs that teenagers then accept as their own. In fact, life coaches, like Tony Robbins, have stressed the fact that in order for us to change we need to change the people we hang out with. In addition, the time spent with friends creates peer pressure, which encourages people to adjust their beliefs to “fit in” in their social groups.

Furthermore, teenagers often develop a closer relationship with others of similar age or status. First, they are able to relate to these people who are under similar circumstances. They do not feel intimidated by them and hence they are willing to accept their views. Second, they feel the need to maintain close bonds with those in their social realm. Therefore, they exert additional effort to understand their friends’ mentality, which strengthens their friendship and hence their influence towards one another.

In short, on grounds of the time spent with friends and the close relationship developed, I can confidently say that teenagers are more influenced by their friends than by their parents and teachers.

Sample 14:

It is undeniable that young people are encouraged by their friends, parents and teachers, but they are more susceptible to the influence of friends because of their similar age and understanding. This phenomenon has both pros and cons, which I will discuss in this next essay.

There are many benefits to this influence. For starters, the knowledge and experience that they receive from each other’s companies. To explain this in more detail, I would say that every child needs someone with whom he can share his happiness and sorrows, and if they are their friends, it is more convenient for them to share anything. They like each other, have good communication skills and leadership qualities, and this helps them overcome many difficulties in their lives.

Despite the many benefits of peer pressure, it also has some limitations. Let’s start by adopting bad habits: if any young child is influenced by a person of his age who smokes and drinks, he may also be involved in this bad habit. In addition, the enthusiasm of wealthy people also creates inequalities in a person’s life. For example, if young people are encouraged by wealthy people, they may demand expensive gifts from their parents that they could not afford.

To conclude and give my opinion, I would say that reward always provides a platform for doing something challenging and interesting, and as with this, having young people positively follow others will help them grow better.

32. Tự luận
1 điểm

There are several factors that motivate people to stay in the workforce, and money is the most important factor. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

Working motivation has been attributed to a myriad of sources. Certain individuals are of the opinion that earning is of utmost importance that drives people to devote themselves to work. Although I am in complete agreement with this notion, I still think that other contributors including the purpose of the job and healthy competition between employees can also be regarded as elements motivating people to work harder.  

On the one hand, the significance of money earned by individuals from working has been attached to its paramount importance in fulfilling a desired life and solidifying one’s social status. It goes without saying that the majority of people work in a financial-oriented way to support other aspects of life such as recreation, education, or healthcare. Without financial means, people would desperately struggle to equip themselves with knowledge and handle extreme emergencies. Not to mention that the more money people make, the more respect they can gain from others. Social status has long been ascribed to the sound financial stage that each person can reach. Therefore, people are more dedicated to working to earn more money with an aim of achieving higher social recognition and admiration

On the other hand, there are multiple other ways to incentivize employees to work hard without financial involvement. The first motivation comes in the form of healthy competition between colleagues. In a community where workers are challenged against one another to deliver the best results, it will create a drive to work harder. This should be noted, though, that this healthy competitive attitude can turn into aggressive workplace politics if not supervised. Another motivation is when employees feel that they are serving a greater purpose in doing their jobs. For example, doctors and nurses work harder than in any other profession because they feel they have the responsibility to save lives.

In conclusion, the promise of earning ample money motivates employees to work hard in various ways. However, many other incentives also make workers more diligent, including job purposes and favorable competition among workers.

Sample 2:

It is argued that gaining a substantial amount of income is the most vital factor among several for people’s motivation to remain employed. I totally disagree with this viewpoint since there are more significant elements including job prospects and recognition in the workplace.

The main reason for my dissenting view that money is the main driver for continued employment is that having a clear path for career progression is more vital. More specifically, they can be offered opportunities for development and to be able to climb the career ladder when they devote themselves to the company they are working for. To illustrate, normal office staff members would more likely decide to work diligently as they know that they can rise up the hierarchy to become a manager who has more power if they show commitment to the company. Therefore, the desire to become a better version of themselves may stimulate individuals to remain in the workforce.

Another justification for why I believe people tend to make a long-term commitment to a profession other than money is that they can be recognized for contributions and achievements in the workplace. This is because they would feel appreciated when they receive praise or rewards from their colleagues and superiors. In other words, their talents and working proficiency are highly valued, leading to the enhancement of their self-actualization. These compliments also generate emotional connections between workers and the whole organization, acting as a source of inspiration for them to continue to work for it.

In conclusion, I strongly oppose the idea that high income is the most crucial factor for employees to continue working as job promotions and acknowledgement at work are just as pivotal.

Sample 3:

Nowadays, it is widely believed that material value is the main drive for workers to remain in the labor force and continue their profession. Personally, I do not think money is the most significant motivation and there are several factors of paramount importance which I will discuss in the following essay.

Proponents of such a belief would argue that money could help individuals relish numerous aspects of life. Specifically, a substantial amount of income will enable people to make purchases of anything they crave for. For instance, workers who earn an enormous amount may spend these sums on building a new house, purchasing a new car or traveling abroad, all of which have been their desires from the outset. Furthermore, in terms of mentality, the fact that a person works diligently with the primary aim of earning money can encourage them to put even more effort into their future duties or tasks. Correspondingly, they can gain more material possessions commensurate with their hard work and remain in their profession.

However, I strongly disagree that monetary rewards should be regarded as the major motivation since there are many more fulfilling goals that a worker aims for rather than money solely. First, many individuals pursue and remain in their occupation purely because of the burning passion for their work. For example, a large number of teachers, although not well-paid, may still hope to contribute their best to the physical and academic development of their students and this is mainly thanks to their consuming teaching passion. Second, the pursuit of one’s job may stem from all the life and social skills involved in it that a worker hopes to sharpen. These might be interpersonal or leadership skills, which can assist them in dealing with different individuals rationally or heading a team most effectively even in difficult situations.

In conclusion, despite the assumption that money is the most important factor that drives many people to stay in the labor force, I still believe there are more fulfilling aspects to motivate them to pursue their occupation as mentioned above.

Sample 4:

In contemporary society, it is commonly believed that most people are motivated to remain in the workforce by a plethora of factors, amongst which money is considered to be the most essential one. During the course of this essay, I would bring this matter to an objective analysis before drawing on a rational conclusion.

On the one hand, it is relatively obvious that money can be a decisive factor regarding the choice of remaining working. The most widely accepted reason is that most members of the workforce consider it a priority to earn an income that can cover the basic necessities and have a reasonable quality of life. For instance, the regular expenditure that a breadwinner is required to take care of includes accommodation, utilities bills, healthcare, education, and leisure activities. Otherwise, it could be difficult for people to support themselves and family members if they consider their careers primarily on enjoyment or other non-financial considerations.

Nonetheless, I feel that other factors are equally as essential as the finances people make in their professions. First and foremost, while selecting a career, consideration should be given to interpersonal interactions and the culture of the workplace. The happiness and overall quality of life of employees can be greatly improved, for instance, by having a decent manager or congenial co-workers. Second, rather than the money they make, many people attribute their emotions of job satisfaction to their professional successes, the skills they acquire, and the positions they obtain. And finally, some people decide on a career because they seek to help others and have a beneficial impact on society.

In conclusion, while salaries certainly affect people’s choice of profession, it seems to be inappropriate to assume that money outweighs all other motivators.

Sample 5:

At the workplace, employees could be inspired to perform by a myriad of motives. Many argue that among these, money is the most impactful driver. Although the validity of this view is ostensibly well-accepted, I am more inclined to express my disagreement.

No rebuttal, however, is complete without examining the justification for such a belief first. Rarely ever does somebody sustain a livelihood without a source of income, so for those whose employment serves as their only lifeline, striving at work is necessary to keep their lives in order. This is especially true for people who relocate a long distance for their profession; with help hindered by geography, they would have even more reason to be driven by financial motives at the workplace. Beyond that, money fuels aspirations, for extra income not spent affording necessities can allow people to climb a step higher on the social ladder with expensive purchases. Given these possibilities, it is hardly surprising that wages could drive staff morale and diligence.

Yet, in the face of this analysis, I do not find it apt to concede that money motivates best at work. Certain factors do exist to overshadow financial gain, such as belief in purpose. The most gallant and intrepid deeds at war – a soldier’s professional environment – could only manifest in those loyal to their countries and their brothers-in-arms, and never in those that answer to the glitter of gold. Another aspect that potentially transcends money is rapport with one’s colleagues. In this, I seem to recall Jony Ive, the genius designer whose career at Apple did not take off until Steve Jobs returned to the firm. According to Ive himself, their mutual understanding was such that their visions regarding product design were practically one. Jobs entrusted designing to Ive completely, and the latter worked hard to turn Apple into the revolution in consumer electronics it is today.

It is by the aforementioned points that I believe money is not necessarily the deciding factor for how impassioned employees would be at work. When looking at somebody’s enthusiasm for an organization, there are drivers that elevate it more than money could.

Sample 6:

In modern society, it is widely believed that most individuals are driven to remain in the workforce by a variety of factors, with money being considered the most crucial. In this essay, I will objectively analyze this issue before reaching a reasoned conclusion.

On the one hand, it is clear that money can play a significant role in the decision to stay employed. The primary reason is that most workers prioritize earning enough income to cover basic needs and maintain a reasonable quality of life. For example, expenses such as housing, utilities, healthcare, education, and leisure activities are essential for breadwinners. Without sufficient income, supporting oneself and family members can be challenging if career choices prioritize enjoyment or other non-financial aspects.

However, I believe that factors other than financial gain are equally important in career decisions. Firstly, interpersonal relationships and workplace culture should be considered when choosing a career. A supportive manager or a friendly colleague can significantly enhance employee happiness and overall well-being. Secondly, many individuals derive job satisfaction not just from their earnings but from professional achievements, acquired skills, and career advancement. Lastly, some people choose their careers based on a desire to contribute positively to society and make a meaningful impact.

In conclusion, while salaries certainly influence career choices, it would be inaccurate to assume that money outweighs all other motivators.

Sample 7:

There are multifarious reasons for a person to stick with a company for a longer period. It is argued that monetary benefit is the main cause behind this decision, but I think there are other more important factors contributing to this stay. This essay will support this view with valid reasons.

The predominant reason why people stay with the same company is its supportive work culture. When employees have positive relationships with their managers and colleagues, they feel supported and relaxed, which significantly enhances employee retention within the organization. For example, A survey conducted at The Apple Inc. revealed that the organisation was able to retain those employees who were satisfied with their managers and peers at work.

Another reason is the policies and facilities provided by an employer. It is said that not only monetary benefits are looked at by employees, but they also take into consideration the other benefits like the number of leaves, work from home, and flexible timings. When an employee is only getting the monetary hike without such facilities, they do understand that they are losing such benefits. For example, one of my friends is working for Infosys and she has been working with them for the last 4 years, even though she has an offer of much higher remuneration, she is not willing to leave them just because of the policy of no night shift for girls and also because the company provides them pick and drop facilities.

In conclusion, money is hardly the reason for employees to remain at the same workplace for a longer time period. A good and positive work environment, cooperative managers, understanding colleagues as well as several other facilities offered by companies play a decisive role in this.

33. Tự luận
1 điểm

As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

Many people advocate the notion that computers will replace teachers in the classroom as technology becomes increasingly integrated into education. However, I firmly disagree with this perspective. While it is true that computers undoubtedly offer valuable tools for learning, I firmly believe that the role of teachers remains indispensable in fostering a holistic educational experience.

One compelling reason why teachers will continue to play a vital role in education is their ability to provide personalized guidance and support. Computers, despite their advancements in adaptive learning technologies, cannot fully replace the human element in education. Teachers possess the capacity to understand the unique needs, strengths, and weaknesses of each student. They can tailor their teaching methods, provide individualized feedback, and offer encouragement that motivates students to reach their full potential. For instance, a teacher can identify a struggling student and provide additional explanations or alternative approaches to help them grasp complex concepts, something that a computer program may not be able to do effectively.

Furthermore, teachers serve as role models and mentors who nurture students’ social and emotional development. Education is not solely about acquiring knowledge but also about instilling values, fostering critical thinking, and developing essential life skills. Teachers create a supportive classroom environment where students learn to collaborate, communicate, and empathize with others. They foster creativity and curiosity through engaging discussions and interactive activities. These interpersonal interactions are crucial for building character, empathy, and social awareness, aspects that computers cannot replicate.

In conclusion, the idea that computers will completely replace teachers in the classroom is unfounded. While computers have revolutionized education by providing valuable resources and tools, the role of teachers as mentors, guides, and facilitators of holistic learning experiences remains indispensable. Therefore, the presence and expertise of teachers will continue to be an essential component of effective education in the foreseeable future.

Sample 2:

Computers have touched every aspect of our modern life and have revolutionised the education sector. With the prevalent use of computers in classrooms, some people opine that computers will render teachers obsolete. However, I disagree as I believe computers will never completely replace teachers.

To commence with, computers are usually better at providing instructions and assessing pupils’ competency in a timely manner. But teaching pupils is not just presenting directions and doing an evaluation. Teachers perform much more than merely presenting information or clarifying a difficult concept. Teachers guide students through activities and motivations so that learners know how to extract information and use them for practical use. That is to say, teachers teach students how to analyze, synthesize and apply the knowledge they have learned to practical purposes. Teachers, in fact, provide students with personalized and qualitative feedback that helps students hone their critical and creative skills.

Likewise, teachers are better at managing diversity in the classrooms. Students come from different socio-economic backgrounds and teachers can acknowledge both cultural and individual differences enthusiastically and identify the differences in a positive way, which in turn eliminates stereotypes among the students. Besides, learners have a different level of understanding and urge, different attitudes towards learning, and different responses to a particular classroom environment. In this case, teachers can understand the various learning needs of their students. That is to say that teachers can devise optimum teaching methods for all students in the classroom which is impossible for a machine.

To conclude, it is obvious that the role of teachers is far beyond the scope of a computer. Teachers can make sure that all their students can get the proper guidance and support needed to put them on the ladder of success in life. The human aspects of good teaching will never be replaced by computers.

Sample 3:

Education is a process in which people constantly learn and become enlightened. The traditional way of teaching by mentors at various levels is widely accepted and believed to be a never-ending arrangement. But before the inception of schools, people mostly learned from their experiences and there is an edge to the traditional classroom-based education which will end in the hands of computer technology, maybe not in the near future, but obviously at a stage in the future.

To begin with, auto-pilot, driverless cars, machine-led surgery, digital memory etc. all must have been a fairy tale in the last century. However, they are everyday matters today and our prejudice to traditional ways of life is shattered every decade with the rapid expansion of technology. A single computer can store a massive amount of data, process them unbelievably faster than a human and has no barrier to a human-like limitation. Such billions of computers are now connected to form an intricate network, and they are surely more effective in teaching. Whether we accept it or not, Artificial Intelligence is the future, and the education sector would surely embrace it completely.

We have already accepted the widespread use of computer technology in education and this use is advancing rapidly. A future generation would find more adept AI teachers over humans and would decide to banish classroom-based traditional education. The driving force would definitely be humans as machines are fed with information and cannot gather it alone, but the way of teaching would definitely revolutionise. To cite an example, millions of students enrol in interactive online courses every day to expand their knowledge and skills and thus accept a shifting educational system.

To conclude, I believe that traditional teaching methods would change, and teachers would be preparing digital courses rather than delivering lectures in a classroom, while AI would take charge of assessing students, but this will take time to happen.

Sample 4:

It is argued that IT is playing an ever-increasing role in schools and universities and one day teachers will be obsolete. It is disagreed that technology will one day replace educators. This essay will discuss, firstly the limitations of technology in education and secondly, the essential role teachers play in maintaining discipline in the classroom, followed by a reasoned conclusion.

Technology may be able to help students with some things, but it has many limitations. I.T. can not educate people as effectively as real human beings because computers can not detect things such as context, emotions and how an individual learns. A prime example is language learning, in which teachers need to explain not only individual words but how these words work in different situations. However, there may come a time in the very distant future when computers are able to carry out these tasks.

Computers are also unable to ensure good classroom management. A computer may be able to provide a student with lots of information, but it will not be able to motivate or discipline students when they display unacceptable behaviour. For instance, unruly students could simply switch the device off and do nothing for the rest of the class. Nevertheless, this may not be a problem for highly motivated adult students.

In conclusion, it is not likely that electronic devices will replace teachers in the future because of current limitations in technology and the requirement for teachers to maintain good behaviour in the classroom. It is predicted that computers will play an ever-increasing role in the classroom but will never fully replace humans.

Sample 5:

There is no doubt that education and the learning process has changed since the introduction of computers: The search for information has become easier and amusing, and connectivity has expedited the data availability. Though expert systems have made computers more intelligent, they have not yet become a substitute for human interaction in the learning process. In my opinion what can be expected is a change of the teachers’ role, but not their disappearance from the classroom.

Nobody can argue that the acquisition of knowledge is more fun and easier with computers. The mere activity of touching and exploring this device constitutes an enjoyable task for a child. This, accompanied by the relaxing attitude and software interactivity, usually contributes to a better grasp of new knowledge. At a higher educational level, the availability of digital books, simulators and other academic materials provides the student with an ever-accessible source of information that otherwise would not be at hand.

But, besides the increasing complexity and behavior of intelligent software, which is usually embedded in the academic digital material, the need for human interaction in the learning process will always be present, at least in the foreseeable future. There is the necessity for a human being to be able to determine what the specifics needs of each individual are. The expertise of a teacher in how to explain and adapt complex concepts to different individuals can hardly be mimicked by a computer, no matter how sophisticated its software is.

As computers are becoming a common tool for teaching, teachers should be more aware of their role as guides in the acquisition of knowledge rather than transmitters of facts. They have to be open-minded to the changes that are taking place, keep updated and serve as problem solvers in the learning process, thus allowing students to discover the fact for themselves.

To summarize, in my personal view, teachers play and will continue to play an important role in the classroom, especially at the primary level. No matter how complex computers become, there will be no replacement for human interaction, but in the way haw this interaction takes place.

Sample 6:

People’s lives have undergone a real revolution in the last decades as a result of new technologies, and the education sector is no exception. The use of computers in education has become inevitable, but some feel that teachers are no longer important in classrooms. According to me there will never be a substitute for a teacher, no matter how much technology is used. Throughout the following paragraphs, I will attempt to support my points of view.

In our education system, teachers are still considered a vital component. We may be able to process a large amount of data, assess our exam papers more accurately, or stay connected to the world through technology. However, computers cannot teach discipline, morality, and time management. Teachers are needed to break down academic and personal life into manageable pieces for students, and they can serve as great mentors. As a result, they are unique in their role of evaluating us in life and guiding us accordingly.

For practice and learning of more complex ideas, the computer is not always an adequate tool. Despite being capable of evaluating whether an answer is right or wrong, a computer cannot determine why. Students cannot understand important concepts by investigating their errors and by representing them differently. Students cannot tell at which stage they have made an error. Human teachers are indispensable in classrooms where these circumstances apply. It is impossible for a computer to modify lesson plans, give feedback, or act spontaneously in a classroom as a human teacher does.

Some argue that computers with internet access can provide a lot of information to a student, whereas teachers are likely to be experts in certain areas. However, individualized instruction or demonstrating real-life examples can boost student engagement, which can’t be done by computers.

In conclusion, teachers play a vital role in shaping the lives of individuals by ensuring that they are better citizens. As a result, the importance of teachers in education can’t be underestimated.

Sample 7:

There have been immense advances in technology in most aspects of people's lives, especially in the field of education. Nowadays, an increasing number of students rely on computers for research and to produce a perfect paper for school purposes. Others have decided to leave the original way of learning and to get knowledge through online schools. These changes in the learning process have brought a special concern regarding the possible decrease of importance of teachers in the classroom.

Some people believe the role of teachers started to fade because computers have been helping some students to progress in their studies quicker compared to studies in an original classroom. For example, in the same classroom, students have different intellectual capacities, thus some would be tied to a slow advance in their studies because of others' incapability of understanding. In this way, pupils could progress in their acquisition of knowledge at their own pace using computers instead of learning from teachers.

However, the presence of a teacher is essential for students because human contact influences them in positive ways. Firstly, students realize that they are not dealing with a machine but with a human being who deserves attention and respect. They also learn the importance of studying in a group and respect for other students, which helps them improve their social skills.

Moreover, teachers are required in the learning process because they acknowledge some students' deficiencies and help them to solve their problems by repeating the same explanation, giving extra exercises or even suggesting a private tutor. Hence, students can have a better chance of avoiding failure in a subject.

In conclusion, the role for teachers in the learning process is still very important and it will continue to be such in the future because no machine can replace human interaction and its consequences.

34. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many people believe that film is a less important art than other forms such as literature and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

Film is often looked down on as a less important art form in comparison with more elevated mediums like painting and literature. In my opinion, though the blatant commercialisation of film often undermines its claim to be art at all, it is a clearly more important art form for the 21st century.

Those who would minimise the importance of film can point out its primary purpose is to make money. This has become increasingly true in the last several decades as studios have assumed greater power. It used to be common for auteurs like Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, and Robert Altman to make modestly budgeted films that earned decent returns. The advent of blockbuster films generally and superhero movies in particular makes it much harder for studios catering to their shareholders to justify anything other than tent-pole franchises. The artistic merits of these big movies tend to be low as they are often made by committee and strive only for escapism and fan service.

However, film has clearly overtaken other forms of art in the popular imagination. Hundreds of years ago, composers, playwrights, novelists, and painters were held in higher esteem and their works were the centre of popular culture. Music and film have now replaced them. Someone who would have become a great writer in the 19th century would now opt to make films as they can reach the greatest number of people, and the medium is newer and more open to possibility. A good example of this would be a young filmmaker like P.T. Anderson who creates thoughtful, explorative works that also have a degree of mass appeal.

In conclusion, film as an art form is ascendant today. It is, however, still important for audiences to tune in to a wide breadth of genres in order to encourage the film industry to remain vibrant and innovative.

Sample 2:

While a lot of people might consider that painting and works of literature are more important art forms than film, it can be argued that film is, in fact, equally important, as it is generally the most popular form of art in many cultures.

There are some principal differences between painting, literature, and film. Firstly, most fictional books are original works, as are paintings. Books often tell a story that has been created wholly by the author; meanwhile, paintings often reflect the deep feelings or perspectives of the respective artists. On the other hand, films are largely based on successful books or possibly on a true story. Therefore, while there may be a degree of originality in the way the story is portrayed on the screen; essentially many films are less about expressing the feelings or ideas of their creators than telling a story to the audience or simply providing entertainment.

Another major difference between the three forms of art is that film, in general, is accessed more often by the public. Many more people go to the cinemas or watch movies at home online or on DVD than visit an art gallery or even read books, for example. Therefore, it can be argued that film is probably the art form that is more mainstream and reaches most people, most often.

Based on this, while art critics might discuss with great enthusiasm the merits of the latest works of literature by a well-known author or the latest painting by an artist, it is the general public who will discuss the latest film releases almost daily.

It can also be said that film affects global culture more than paintings and literature. Therefore, overall, it can be considered supremely important in terms of its reach and impact in comparison to painting and literature. There are very few people who have not seen a movie in the last month. However, the same is probably not true for original paintings or literature. Consequently, based on this, it is unfair to consider that film is a less important art form than the other two.

Sample 3:

Once humans invented art, they never lost it. There are myriad forms of art such as film, sculpture, theatre, music, novel, poetry, and painting to name but a few. However, many people regard movies as less significant compared to literature and painting. In this case, I should put forward the notion that film is not less important, and it is noteworthy on account of the tremendous advantages it brings.

To commence with, literature, particularly fiction, unlocks the window into unknown lives. Literature asks the readers into the author’s world and shares it with him. Take the play Hamlet by Shakespeare for instance. Not only does the play reflect a prince’s life, but it equally depicts the prince as an ordinary human. The grief he feels over his father’s death is like any son who loses his father. Likewise, painting also plays a paramount role in the progress of mankind. For example, Leonardo da Vinci’s drawings have paved the way for modern inventions.

However, film fires imagination far more deeply than any other forms of art, particularly literature and painting due to its multifaceted sensory experience and rich storytelling form. In simple words, movies are stories told through multiple forms of art; the way it tells a story affects our senses. That is to say, cinematography, literature, music, theatre, and digital technology all are inextricably intertwined in order to make one, cohesive movie. Together, they ignite a multi-sensory experience, the richest way of storytelling. Take the movie “Spirited Away” for an example. The audience can embark on an adventure into a young girl’s imagination, and it is purely an important art form.

To wrap up, movie, as well as literature and painting, is crucial for mankind as both forms bring considerable benefits. Therefore, film and other significant art forms should be considered enormously important, no one is less important than others.

Sample 4:

Many suggest that film is a less important art form compared to other mediums such as literature and painting. This is a perspective I strongly disagree with. While each art form has its own unique qualities and contributions, the film holds a significant place in contemporary society and deserves recognition for its artistic value, cultural impact, and ability to engage and entertain audiences.

Firstly, the film possesses a distinct ability to combine various artistic elements such as visual aesthetics, storytelling, acting, music, and cinematography. This synthesis of different artistic components allows filmmakers to create immersive and emotionally impactful narratives. Through the use of visual imagery, sound, and editing techniques, films can evoke powerful emotions, provoke thought, and convey complex themes. For instance, movies like “The Shawshank Redemption” and “Citizen Kane” have become iconic and revered works of art, showcasing the transformative power of cinema.

Secondly, the film has a profound influence on society and culture. Movies have the ability to shape public opinion, raise awareness about important social issues, and spark dialogue and discussions. They serve as a reflection of human experience and contribute to the collective memory of a society. Films like “Schindler’s List” and “12 Years a Slave” shed light on historical atrocities and promote empathy and understanding. They have the power to challenge societal norms and stimulate social change. Furthermore, the popularity and accessibility of film make it a universal art form that reaches diverse audiences worldwide. Unlike certain art forms that may require specialized knowledge or resources, films can be enjoyed by people from different backgrounds and cultures.

In conclusion, the notion that film is a less important art form compared to literature and painting is unfounded and misguided. Film’s ability to combine various artistic elements, its cultural impact, and its widespread accessibility make it a vital and valuable art form.

Sample 5:

As a medium of art, there are many who believe that film is inferior to literature and paintings in terms of importance. In my opinion, this is demonstrably false, given how much film is a crucial part of pop culture today.  

On the one hand, it could be argued that literature and paintings have been a form of societal expression for many societies for decades, and as such, can be considered more important to them. Films in contrast might be said to be quite a recent invention, and therefore, the richness and diversity of the industry is incomparable to the other two forms of art. Furthermore, it might also be argued that literature and paintings provide more details to the viewer. This is why, for instance, there is a widespread pattern that books are often better than their movie adaptations, since the latter fail to provide the intricacies of the former.

On the other hand, it could be said that films contain elements that other mediums do not have, and as such, are more suitable for certain forms of artistic expression. Therefore, films could be said to be more culturally relevant today, in the age of the internet, where complex forms of media can easily be transmitted. For instance, while music and sounds can be incorporated into films, setting off a number of emotions in the viewers, the same cannot be done with literature or paintings. Furthermore, certain ways of writing a script or shooting a scene might be akin to literature or paintings themselves.  

Therefore, I argue that while literature and paintings might have a richer history and a higher level of detail, films are more culturally important due to their ability to contain within themselves a wide variety of components.    

35. Tự luận
1 điểm

Modern medicine helps to live longer. Do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

These days, modern medicine depending on new technology is playing an important role in people’s lives because it is said that it could quickly absorb into the human body. Therefore, personally, I agree that modern medicine can help human beings increase life expectancy. 

To begin with, it is believed that modern medicine could prevent incurable diseases and serious illnesses. For example, a number of diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever are being prevented by vaccines. As a result, people including intelligent ones can live comfortably in order to make a great contribution to their society thanks to modern medicine. 

Secondly, modern medicine has improved the health of the ageing population, so senior citizens can live a longer and more productive life than ever before. Nowadays, there is an increasing number of old people who are 100 years old or more in the world. If they have a longer lifespan, they are more likely to help their country develop rapidly because of their experience and talents. Thus, young people will have more opportunities to learn many useful things and get precious advice from old citizens. 

Finally, it is the marvelous development in modern medicine that can have a huge impact on children’s lives through childbirth. Today, most babies are born in hospitals which provide them with modern medicine and qualified doctors to help them live better. 

In conclusion, with the benefits of modern medicine, I think that people can enjoy a healthy life and have a longer life expectancy. In the future, we hope to see a significant increase in people's life-span thanks to the advance of technology in the medical field. 

Sample 2:

There has been dramatic advancement in the field of medicine over the last few years. This has increased the use of medicine in people’s lives. Some people argue that modern medicine helps them to stay healthy and active in the long run. Others claim that newly developed medicines have great side effects, and it could cause various diseases. I believe that one can be healthier and wealthier by adapting natural ways to deal with their health problems.

Nowadays, large numbers of people are addicted to different medicines and these medicines have become a mandatory part of their daily routine. This helps them to fulfill their task without any inconvenience, for instance, patients with asthma use inhaler in order to avoid breath issues. People, who are affected with diabetes, take insulin injection and drugs to maintain their sugar level.

However, natural activities such as exercise, walking and pure food are a few factors that play a pivotal role in improving people’s lives. People associated with sports activities look younger and smarter than their peer group of the same age. In addition to this, being deprived of such activities will make them lethargic and make them more susceptible to illness. That is why doctors and nutrients always emphasize physical tasks and proper food respectively.

To sum up, I would like to say that modern medicine has significant effects on people’s health, it could be a great way of curing illness but won’t be a compulsory reason for a longer life. On the other hand, happiness, smooth family, healthy food and extras curricular activities are a few factors that have great influence on people’s longer lives.

36. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

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Sample 1:

Climate change has become a pressing and complex issue today. The question arises whether we should refrain from taking further preventative measures and resign ourselves to this devastating circumstance. In my view, I strongly disagree with the notion that we should accept climate change as inevitable and instead argue for proactive methods to prevent its adverse consequences due to their long-term effects.

On one hand, adaptation is often seen as a contemporary solution to climate change. For instance, in many flood-prone coastal regions, the construction of flood defenses has taken place to combat rising sea levels caused by global warming. Similarly, new building codes have been implemented to ensure that homes can withstand more extreme weather events. While these measures have mitigated environmental damage to some extent, it is important to recognise that they provide only short-term solutions. They fail to address the underlying causes of climate change, such as deforestation and non-renewable energy exploitation, which continue to exert irreversible consequences to ecology and human life.

On the other hand, prevention should be the primary focus on account of its far-reaching impacts. One typical preventive measure is public campaigns playing a crucial role in reshaping community awareness and attitudes toward global warming. By educating younger generations about climate change and the importance of protecting the Earth from an early age, we can foster an eco-friendly lifestyle that includes energy conservation and waste reduction. Therefore, this proactive approach ensures that global warming is addressed not only in the present but also in the long term.

Additionally, advancements in climate technologies, such as the development of renewable energy sources, contribute to sustainable climate control by significantly reducing carbon footprints resulting from human activities.

In conclusion, while adaptation measures like flood defenses and building codes serve as short-term solutions, they do not address the root causes of climate change. Meanwhile, prevention, through public education and technological advancements, holds greater potential for long-lasting influences. Therefore, I firmly support prioritising preventive methods over accepting and living with the environmental problem.

Sample 2:

Climate change represents a major threat to life on Earth, but some people argue that we need to accept it rather than try to stop it. I completely disagree with this opinion since such a practice might lead to irreversible consequences which could be avoided if efforts are put into protecting the environment and minimizing human footprint on the Earth’s climate.

Firstly, trying to live with climate change is a false belief which might result in disastrous implications. To give just one example, I am not optimistic that we would be able to cope with continuing rises in sea levels due to climate change. Millions of people would be displaced by flooding, particularly in countries that do not have the means to safeguard low-lying areas. These people would lose their homes and their jobs, and eventually be forced to migrate to nearby cities or perhaps to other countries. The potential for human suffering and financial loss would be huge, which would be compounded by the outbreaks of disease and famine, as well as increased homelessness and poverty.

Secondly, the idea of slowing climate change is feasible through the implementation of various measures carried out by governments and individuals. Governments could introduce laws to limit the carbon dioxide emissions that lead to global warming, which might include imposing “green taxes” on drivers, airline companies and other polluters and investing in renewable energy production from solar, wind or waterpower. As individuals, people should also try to limit their contribution to climate change, by becoming more energy efficient, by flying less, and by using bicycles and public transport. Furthermore, the public can affect the actions of governments by voting for politicians who propose to tackle climate change, rather than for those who would prefer to ignore it.

In conclusion, it is clear to me that we must address the problem of climate change since finding ways to live with it might lead to irreversible consequences. Rather than enduring, individuals and governments can join hands to slacken the speed of climate change by imposing green policies and saving resources.

Sample 3:

Perhaps the greatest threat to the world is not regional conflicts, terrorism, or political instability, but climate change and environmental degradation. If we do not address this greatest danger properly and in time, we will be responsible for our own extinction, and I do not believe that we should find ways to live with it by doing nothing about it.

To commence with, the rising global temperature, Arctic ice melting, deforestation, air pollution and depletion of the ozone layer are all connected and would lead to a single event - the destruction of the world. We have already harmed the environment to a great extent, and the time has come for all nations to work together to reduce the environmental damage caused by our actions and greed. The sudden floods in the USA, intense storms in Asia, and unpredictable droughts in Africa are all resulting from climate change, and this change is occurring more rapidly than ever before. If we let this continue, the future would be even more perilous. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, consequences of climate change include the increased intensity of storms including tropical cyclones, increased risks of drought, wetter Asian monsoons, and, possibly, more intense mid-latitude storms.

The last thing humans should do is to turn a blind eye to this imminent problem and learn to live with it, of course, unless we want the termination of the human race! There is a lot to do, and we should start implementing regional cooperation right now. Every individual should contribute by emitting fewer fumes and planting as many trees as possible while the use of fossil fuel should be globally prohibited. Industrial countries have more responsibilities as they contribute more to environmental degradation and an international panel should be formed by giving it supreme power to make any legislation to curb environmental damage.

To conclude, for our existence on Mother Earth, we should take immediate actions at individual, regional and international levels to check climate change. Otherwise, we will fail to save our planet and future generations.

Sample 4:

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, and there is a growing consensus among scientists and policymakers that urgent action is needed to prevent its worst effects. In light of this, the idea that we should simply learn to live with climate change is misguided and dangerous. While it may be true that some level of adaptation will be necessary as temperatures continue to rise and weather patterns become more extreme, this should not be seen as a substitute for efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

One reason why the "live with it" approach is problematic is that it fails to account for the immense costs that climate change is likely to impose on society. According to the United Nations, climate change could cost the world economy as much as $360 billion per year by 2030, and up to $1.2 trillion per year by 2060. This includes both the direct costs of climate impacts, such as damage to infrastructure and property, as well as indirect costs such as lost productivity, health impacts, and displacement of people.

Furthermore, the idea of simply living with climate change ignores the fact that it is likely to disproportionately affect the most vulnerable members of society. For example, low-income communities and people living in coastal areas or areas prone to drought or extreme weather events are likely to bear the brunt of climate impacts. This is already being seen in many parts of the world, where communities are experiencing more frequent and severe heatwaves, floods, and storms.

In addition, taking a "live with it" approach could also undermine efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent further warming. If people believe that it is futile to try and stop climate change, they may be less likely to support measures such as transitioning to renewable energy or reducing consumption. 

To conclude, climate change and its dire consequences are real. We need to take every measure possible to revert to the damage caused to the mother planet and take initiatives to prevent climate change for our own survival. This is why "learning to live with it" is misguided and a dangerous approach which will only accelerate our destruction and extinction.

Sample 5:

As climate change increasingly becomes an urgent global issue, some argue that our focus should shift from thwarting its progress to learning to coexist with it. However, this perspective is not without its merits and drawbacks, particularly in the context of Vietnam.

Proponents of the view that we need to live with climate change often highlight the inevitability of the phenomenon. For instance, given Vietnam's elongated coastline, rising sea levels have already manifested in the form of recurrent floods in urban areas like Ho Chi Minh City. Traditional measures to combat this, such as building barriers, are deemed unsustainable in the long run. Moreover, the nation's agriculture, largely based in the Mekong Delta, is susceptible to increasing salinity due to these rising sea levels. It's argued that strategies should be designed to adapt crops, rather than futilely combating an inexorable force. Nevertheless, a counterargument arises when considering the potential for human ingenuity. In the past, Vietnamese farmers have been known to develop innovative farming techniques in response to challenges, signifying that perhaps preemptive action against climate change might not be as hopeless as believed.

However, I believe that solely adapting to climate change is a perilous approach. Whilst mitigation measures might not offer immediate relief, their long-term implications for the environment and socio-economic structures are invaluable. Taking Vietnam as a case in point, its burgeoning tourism industry, which thrives on natural attractions such as Ha Long Bay and Phong Nha Caves, stands at risk if we merely accept the wrath of climate change. Were these treasures to be compromised, not only would the nation's economy suffer, but an irreplaceable part of its cultural identity would be lost forever. In the face of such potential devastation, striving to prevent, rather than simply endure, is the more sagacious choice.

In conclusion, while the immediate realities of climate change in places like Vietnam might prompt some to advocate for acclimatization over prevention, I firmly opine that efforts to halt this global crisis should remain paramount. By doing so, we not only safeguard our present but also bequeath a sustainable legacy to future generations.

Sample 6:

Climate change represents a major threat to life on Earth, but some people argue that we need to accept it rather than try to stop it. I completely disagree with this opinion, because I believe that we still have time to tackle this issue and reduce the human impact on the Earth's climate.

There are various measures that governments and individuals could take to prevent, or at least mitigate, climate change. Governments could introduce laws to limit the carbon dioxide emissions that lead to global warming. They could impose “green taxes” on drivers, airline companies and other polluters, and they could invest in renewable energy production from solar, wind or waterpower.

As individuals, we should also try to limit our contribution to climate change, by becoming more energy efficient, by flying less, and by using bicycles and public transport. Furthermore, the public can affect the actions of governments by voting for politicians who propose to tackle climate change, rather than for those who would prefer to ignore it.

If instead of taking the above measures we simply try to live with climate change, I believe that the consequences will be disastrous. To give just one example, I am not optimistic that we would be able to cope with even a small rise in sea levels. Millions of people would be displaced by flooding, particularly in countries that do not have the means to safeguard low-lying areas. These people would lose their homes and their jobs, and they would be forced to migrate to nearby cities or perhaps to other countries. The potential for human suffering would be huge, and it is likely that we would see outbreaks of disease and famine, as well as increased homelessness and poverty.

In conclusion, it is clear to me that we must address the problem of climate change, and I disagree with those who argue that we can find ways to live with it.

Sample 7:

Some suggest that we adapt to climate change rather than try to prevent it. I take issue with this assertion for two main reasons, which will be explained below.

To begin with, adapting to climate change is a short-term solution. This is because the Earth’s climate is largely unpredictable and still poorly understood despite the advances in climate prediction technologies. Thus, adaptation measures that seem effective for today’s climate may fail to address the long-term effects of climate change. For instance, city planners can relocate cities further inland in response to rising sea levels, but these cities may eventually suffer from low precipitation and water shortage due to a sudden change in cloud formation. In this sense, adaptation proves a short-sighted measure to a phenomenon yet to be fully understood.

Furthermore, preventing climate change would be a more sensible course of action. This is because while adaptation deals with the effects of climate change to some degree, preventative measures tend to target the root causes of climate change. One prime example of a prevention strategy would be switching to renewable energy in order to curb human carbon output – a primary contributor to global warming. This measure serves humankind longer than adaptation measures like large-scale installation of air-conditioning in cities to bring down temperature levels.

In conclusion, I am adamantly opposed to the idea of adapting to climate change not only because it is a half measure but also because its alternative – prevention – is far more practical from a long-term future perspective.

Sample 8:

Climate change has been the most challenging problem that has ever faced humankind. Nevertheless, from some people’s perspective, the best solution to sustain the life of people through the drastic changes in climate is to adapt to reduce the damage that it causes, rather than prevent it. From my personal standpoint, I find this statement partially justifiable due to the reasons that are going to be detailed demonstrated in this writing.

On the one hand, without both the authorities' and the public’s full preparation for climate change, its impacts can be quite detrimental. There is no doubt that the intensity of climate change events is escalating. A clear example to illustrate this point is hurricane Maria which struck Puerto Rico. Due to the complicated relationship between the US and Puerto Rico, the island’s constructions specializing in the defense against storms and floods have not received much careful treatment. After the destructive hurricane Maria, most of Puerto Rico’s building structure has been severely affected and its citizens are living without electricity and daily supply. Therefore, governments, local communities, and organizations concerning environmental protection must cooperate to upgrade facilities, as well as inform and educate people about the skills and knowledge required to survive the frequency of extreme weather events.

On the other hand, climate change prevention holds increasing importance to the future of our generation. It is unavoidable truth that humans cause climate change. Owing to human deforestation for agriculture or residency, and burning fossil fuels for energy, numerous natural habitats have vanished. This leads to global warming and rising sea levels, which are the key factors in the increasing appearance of natural disasters. If the climate crisis is not adequately addressed, more severe issues, such as food shortage, lack of accommodation, and housing will be imminent. Thus, not only the governments must invent laws that regulate the level of carbon emissions of factories and vehicles, but companies must also invent the proper method to make production more environmentally friendly. Most importantly, the public must acknowledge the impacts of climate change in order for them to adjust their living standards in favor of the environment.

In conclusion, owing to the emergency and the destructiveness of climate change, it is relatively urgent that governments and local authorities must upgrade their facilities to ensure their stability if any natural disasters occur. Nevertheless, methods that involve preventing climate change are seriously required so that the continuity of these extreme climate change events would drop.

Sample 9:

The debate around climate change has led some to argue that instead of solely focusing on preventing it, we should also find ways to adapt to its inevitable impacts. While I acknowledge the importance of both approaches, I believe that the best strategy is to combine prevention with adaptation.

To begin with, either prevention or adaptation only can not solve the problem of climate change completely. On the one hand, focusing only on prevention may not be entirely effective, as climate change is, to some extent, unavoidable. Despite global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy, the effects of climate change - such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and shifts in ecosystems - are already occurring. This suggests that even with the most rigorous preventative measures, some degree of climate change is inevitable. Thus, solely relying on prevention is not a comprehensive solution. On the other hand, focusing exclusively on adaptation is also not a viable strategy. The rapid pace of climate change outstrips the speed at which human development can counteract its effects. While technological advancements and adaptation strategies, like building resilient infrastructure and developing sustainable agricultural practices, are crucial, they may not be sufficient to keep pace with the escalating impacts of climate change. Relying solely on adaptation could lead to a scenario where we are constantly reacting to crises rather than proactively addressing the root causes.

A more effective approach to tackling climate change lies in the integration of both prevention and adaptation strategies. Preventative measures work to slow down the progression of climate change, while adaptive strategies ensure that we are prepared for the changes that do occur. This dual approach allows us to tackle the problem from multiple angles, reducing the risk of catastrophic outcomes and enhancing our capacity to thrive in a changing world. Ultimately, integrating prevention and adaptation is not just a pragmatic response, but a necessary one to ensure the long-term sustainability of our planet and the well-being of future generations.

In conclusion, while both prevention and adaptation are important, a combined approach is essential for effectively addressing climate change. By integrating these strategies, we can achieve a more sustainable and resilient future.

Sample 10:

Climate change has started threatening our very existence on this planet. The soaring temperatures have already caused the extinction of many species. Some people feel that it is difficult or impossible to stop climate change. In their opinion, we need to find ways to live with it. I disagree with this view because climate change can be prevented to a great extent. And when it can be prevented, we do not have to find ways to live with it.

The argument that instead of preventing climate change we need to explore alternative ways to live with it shows our unwillingness to change our irresponsible ways. We need to accept the fact that climate change didn't happen on its own. It was triggered by our actions. Since the days of industrialization, we have been consuming natural resources without thinking about the consequences of our actions. When we burn fossil fuels, we produce many gases that increase global warming. The last decade saw a dramatic increase in the number of vehicles on the road. All of them emit dangerous carbon dioxide. Refrigerators and air conditioners are now found in almost all homes. They also produce greenhouse gases. Unfortunately, what we do to reduce the heat inside our homes and offices increases global warming. This is a vicious cycle, and we must get out of it.

The best way to reduce climate change is to use our resources responsibly. We need to invest in alternative energy sources like solar and wind. In addition, the government should encourage people to use public transport systems. Imposing 'green taxes' on private vehicles and airlines could be a step in the right direction. Everyone needs to make a conscious effort to reduce their carbon footprint by consuming less energy. Both the government and the media need to create awareness about the growing threat caused by rising temperatures and changing climate.

To conclude, there are several ways to prevent climate change and hence the argument that we need to find ways to cope with it does not hold water. It merely shows our unwillingness to reduce our carbon footprint.

Sample 11:

Significant climate changes have been observed in many parts of the world. Some people believe that figuring out a way to adapt to the changing climate rather than preventing it from happening is the best solution to this problem. In my opinion, I agree with this statement to some extent. I think people should try to mitigate the negative effects caused by climate change so that they can live with it. Meanwhile, they should also take some measures to prevent it from getting worse.

It is undeniable that it is necessary for people to find a way to live with the changing climate because it has already happened. We cannot actually prevent something that has already happened. All people must face the truth that the changing climate has brought us a variety of negative impacts. For example, the temperature is increasing, and the sea level is rising. Finding a way to mitigate the demerits of these phenomena is, therefore, critical to human beings. Only in this way will the development of human society not be inhibited by the effects of climate change.

While it is impossible for us to prevent the climate change that has already happened, it does not mean that we can allow the situation to get worse. People still need to find out the reason for climate change and try to come up with a practical solution to prevent it from getting worse. If we only focus on how to adapt the changes but ignore the problem itself, the change of climate will become more significant. The more significantly the climate has changed, the more difficult it is for us to deal with it. We have to adopt some measures to prevent it from being unmitigable. Otherwise, the world may suffer from catastrophic consequences.

To conclude, we have to admit the fact that climate change has already happened therefore we must find a way to adapt to these changes. However, a series of prevention measures still need to be figured out to avoid the predictable worse situation in the future.

Sample 12:

Many people suggest that we should adapt to and live with climate change rather than try to prevent it. I strongly disagree with this viewpoint because it is a short-sighted idea and ignores the urgent need to address the root causes and mitigate the severe consequences of global warming. In my opinion, it is essential that we prioritize efforts to prevent climate change rather than resign ourselves to its consequences.

One compelling reason to prioritize prevention is the potential scale of the impacts of climate change. Rising global temperatures, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events pose significant risks to ecosystems, human health, and the global economy. By taking proactive measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we can mitigate these risks and work towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

Furthermore, preventing climate change aligns with the principles of sustainability and environmental stewardship. We have a responsibility to protect the planet and its resources for future generations. Embracing a mindset of living with climate change without addressing its underlying causes would be short-sighted and detrimental to the long-term well-being of both people and the planet. A notable example of the importance of preventing climate change is the Paris Agreement. This global accord aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The agreement recognizes the urgent need for collective action to reduce emissions and transition to low-carbon economies. By working together to prevent climate change, countries can foster international cooperation and make significant strides towards a sustainable future.

In conclusion, the idea of living with climate change instead of preventing it is misguided. We must prioritize prevention by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and adopting sustainable practices. By doing so, we can mitigate the risks and ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for generations to come.

Sample 13:

Perhaps the best danger to the planet is not the nuclear bombs, but the regional conflicts, terrorism, and an epidemic of people or governmental instability, however also the climate change and ecological degradation. If we do not handle this best risk properly, we will be liable for our very own temptations, and I do not feel that we ought to allow it to occur by doing nothing about that.

The unexpected flooding in the United States, a severe storm in Asian nations, inconsistent droughts in African American nations are entirely resulting in climate change, and this shift is happening rapidly than previously. If we allow this to continue, the future could be much riskier. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, effects of climate fluctuations include the higher intensity of storms such as tropical cyclones, raised risks of drought and also, a neighbouring Asian monsoon, and also, perhaps, more extreme mid-latitude storms. Based on a 2001 report, global warming could lead to sea levels to grow around 4 ft by 2100, and several nations such as some South Asian nations would suffer considerably from this.

The final thing that humans must do in order to develop a blind eye on this impending issue and learn how to live with this, needless to say, when we do not need to have the conclusion of this human race. There is a great deal to do, and also, we ought to begin executing regional collaboration at the moment. Every person should donate by emitting fumes and planting as many trees as you can while the usage of fossil fuel ought to be internationally banned. Industrial nations have more duties since they contribute more to ecological degradation, and a global panel ought to be shaped with providing it with a supreme ability to earn any laws to kerb the ecological damages.

In conclusion, for our life at the mother, Earthwe must take prompt action both in-person and global level to inspect the climate shift. Otherwise, we will fail to conserve our world.

37. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many people think that it is better to get advice from older people rather than young ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

There is a growing tendency to seek advice from older, instead of younger, people. In my opinion, this is prudent because older people are less narcissistic and have more mature viewpoints.

Recent research has confirmed the suspicion that our seniors are less self-involved. Just as children begin as complete narcissists incapable of feeling empathy, young people must also work through trauma, hurtful pride and delusions to become healthy. When you get a job, work as part of a team, form friendships and have lovers, you will naturally uncover your own unhealthy drives and slowly replace them with socially constructive ones. This expanded confidence and self-growth allows you to truly listen to what others are saying and be capable of giving sound advice disentangled from personal insecurities.

The other reason that older people give better advice is that they have opinions shaped through years of experience. Young people tend to be more idealistic and less willing to consider what is pragmatic. If an individual has had a family they will have to navigate work/life balance issues, raising a child, intimacy, and financial obstacles. They will develop coping mechanisms and methods to deal with these problems and be able to pass them on to anyone in search of guidance. Young people could give similar advice, but since it is not based on experience and has not been tested, it is less likely to be effective.

In conclusion, a settled temperament and experience are the factors that favour the counsel of older people. As young people become old people, it is increasingly likely they will see the veracity of this.

Sample 2:

In every individual's life, advice plays a significant role, regardless of whether it comes from an elder or a younger person. However, many people tend to seek guidance from older individuals rather than younger ones. I partially agree with this notion, as younger people can also provide valuable insights in areas where they have expertise.

There are several reasons why people often prefer to take advice from older individuals. Firstly, older people have more life experience. They have faced various situations and learned important lessons, making their advice potentially beneficial for others. Additionally, older individuals tend to be more focused on long-term consequences. Young people often concentrate on immediate outcomes, which can sometimes lead to adverse results, while older individuals generally consider future implications. For instance, in India, the majority of people seek guidance from their parents when making crucial life decisions.

Furthermore, older people tend to have a strong influence over others. Their life experience and authority can easily capture attention when they offer guidance. Consequently, elderly individuals can lead others toward positive change with their advice.

On the contrary, in various fields, younger people's advice can also be beneficial. Younger individuals are often more aware of new methods for solving problems. For example, when a young person offers advice, they can easily influence their peers because they share a similar perspective. A notable example is Greta Thunberg, a human rights and environmental activist, who has inspired thousands of people to stand against climate change and has proposed numerous solutions.

In conclusion, although there are compelling reasons to seek advice from older individuals, the insights of younger people are also important, as they often have expertise in their fields. Advice from both groups is valuable, depending on the situation. However, given their greater experience and knowledge, older individuals are generally more equipped to provide guidance when making critical life decisions.

38. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people say that nowadays children have too much freedom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

Some people may think that the amount of freedom given to children is more extensive than previous generations enjoyed. However, it does not mean it is excessive or in any way detrimental. It is common for older generations to compare their childhood with the experience of children growing up today.

While it is natural that some people may consider that children these days enjoy a more liberal and free childhood than children in the past, it occurs in the context of a world which has indeed changed much in the last few decades. The explosion of technology, the concept of globalization, and disruptive social changes have resulted in new behaviors and attitudes towards many things. It is not only children but also today's adults that live in ways unheard of by the previous generation.

On the other hand, it seems that each generation of children benefits from more freedom and growing up quicker than their parents did. The result is more liberal, mature, and adventurous adults, who affect society in the long run. One can argue that society has progressed more rapidly because of this shedding of many traditional ways of doing things and becoming a freer and more open society.

I believe that children do not have too much freedom. In fact, the so-called freedom they now enjoy is probably directly related to the greater freedom which adults also enjoy. It is not a case of only children benefiting from this change but also adults and society in general.

Sample 2:

Some people believe that nowadays youngsters have too much licence to behave how they like. I totally agree with this view, because I think that more discipline should be imposed for the benetìt and protection of children at school and in the home.

There are dangers in the current tendency in many schools to allow children to have too much freedom. While some traditional ideas of schooling have been dismissed, such as harsh corporal punishment, not all change is for the better. When the authority of the teacher is undermined, then no learning takes place in the classroom. Lessonsaresometimes disrupted by students shouting, running around or playing with their mobile phones. Unpunished, pupils fall behind with their studies and fail to make the grade when they sit exams. Therefore, to maintain educational standards, the schoolchildren of today should be given less freedom to behave as they like.

In the home, parental involvement is often too lax in the upbringing of children. Without this supervision, children nowadays easily fall into juvenile crime and anti-social behaviour or are preyed on by evil people on social networking sites. All these are major issues, for example, in UK society. In the past, many parents may have been overprotective, but today’s children are too often allowed to spend money and time unsupervised. Although I agree that youngsters should be allowed some freedom of choice during their formative years, strict rules are lacking at home. Too few parents impose responsible patterns of behaviour such as regular bedtimes, times for homework and the need for children to inform parents of where they and what they are doing.

In conclusion, children today have been given too much freedom to behave as they like at school and at home.

Sample 3:

With the digitalisation of nearly everything in the current era, the new generation is technology-driven and sees nothing more than the screens of their laptops or mobiles. Often, parents use these devices to calm their crying babies or distract their young children from being notorious and naughty. Due to the massive use of social media these days, often children along with their parents are seen making fun videos or dancing to the latest jams. All of these advancements were absent in earlier times. Freedom of expression is being used very extensively by children nowadays. The era of digitalisation has definitely given the children the chance to be active in the digital world. According to recent studies, a greater number of children tend to stay indoors and play games than go out and interact socially. Earlier times did not allow children to use digital media or devices to interact socially. They would have to write letters or would have to personally meet people for social interactions. In this pandemic situation, children got greater freedom to use devices. Now they can freely use the devices even for educational purposes. The classes and lectures are held online. With the existence of various sites, children are now able to interact with unknown people all around the world. This freedom has its own drawbacks. Since children these days are extremely tech-savvy, it has become quite difficult to monitor what sites they browse and what social media platforms they are using. The freedom of expression through digital platforms have given children the freedom and opportunity to post and share the content that they are interested in. children are free to upload videos and posts about their hobbies or art and make it reach a greater audience. Parents these days allow their children to showcase their talents even in reality television shows like dancing, singing and all. The freedom given to children these days to pursue their talents and interests and stay active on social media is far more than what parents used to provide for their children in the past.

Sample 4:

The world has outgrown the venomous criteria of caste segregation and stereotyping. The age-old concept of how a girl must be restricted to household chores and wear typical colours like pink and how a man must only work and not do girlish things like cooking and cleaning has evolved to a new and advanced level. Children these days are provided with the freedom to do and wear whatever they feel like. There have been gigantic freedoms given to children in terms of making friends and wearing what they feel like or taking up any profession of their choice. Unlike the past times wherein families and relatives would restrict the children from being friends or even interact with other children and people of different castes, in the modern world parents have changed and have provided their children with the freedom to be in contact with anybody that they wish regardless of the caste or colour of the person. Now a Muslim boy coming to a Hindu family’s house for lunch is not a bizarre sight. Children are also given the freedom to wear any colour and patterned clothes that they want. The colours like pink and red are not restricted to just girls. A lot of fashion influencers wear bold manly colours and styles of clothing like suits and blazers. Young boys wear shorts and pink-coloured shirts normally. The freedom of wearing the clothes of their choice has had various positive impacts as the children break stereotypical norms and even start their own fashion influencing businesses, irrespective of gender. The mentality of children to accept the differences in the caste and turn a blind eye to them while making friends has definitely made the world a better place to live. The freedom to independently stay over at their friends’ places irrespective of caste and gender these days is quite prevalent. Girls are given the freedom to wear the clothes that they desire openly without hesitation, like, various girls these days wear blazers and pants rather than shirts and skirts to work. Thus, the idea that people think children these days are given more freedom in terms of making friends or the clothes they wish to wear is true.

Sample 5:

I strongly believe that children these days have more freedom than they had in the past. The globe of academics has evolved into the modern era. The transition from studying into Gurukuls to smart classes is a very long journey. Unlike the early days when children were forced to follow the common and basic stream of subjects, the modern-day education plan allows students to race against the force and achieve more of what they could if they followed the same old era streams. Talking about freedom in terms of choice, parents these days allow their children to opt for a field in which their children are more interested and passionate. In the era of smart work, students are majorly forced to work hard. Children these days grow faster than their guardians in respect of technology, this makes them more aware of the modern-day techniques and the necessity to follow the global culture, which is a hub of new opportunities. The Internet is the most elementary part of one’s life, it serves as an erupted volcano of opportunities in terms of academics and career options and sometimes acts as a glacier with most of its part hidden below the surface. Rather than going for various mainstream courses such as engineering, medical courses, law etcetera, students now can go for various skill development courses such as baking, blogging, social media marketing, trading, photography, e-commerce businesses, computer graphic animations and much more. Young children have the freedom to explore vocational and professional courses even in schools and colleges. With the evolution of modern-day education, students and youngsters have also evaded old stereotypes such as dowry and indulgence of women in the work fields. Thus, children are given more freedom in their educational aspirations these days than in the past.

Sample 6:

In today's society, there is an ongoing debate surrounding the amount of freedom children are given. Some argue that children nowadays have too much freedom, while others believe that this independence encourages creativity and fosters personal growth. Personally, I agree with the latter view, as I believe that giving children freedom within certain boundaries is crucial for their development, socialization, and overall well-being.

Firstly, it is important to acknowledge that freedom is essential for children's development. Allowing them to explore the world around them, make decisions, and face the consequences of their choices sets the stage for them to become responsible and independent individuals. By granting children the necessary freedom, they learn to problem-solve and develop critical-thinking skills, which are vital for their future lives. Restricting children too much can lead to a lack of independence and hinder the development of valuable life skills.

Moreover, giving children freedom enables them to engage in creative activities, fostering their imagination and innovation. When children are allowed to explore different hobbies and interests, they discover their passions and talents. Without the freedom to explore their own interests, children may feel stifled and struggle to develop a sense of identity or find fulfillment in their lives. For instance, renowned artists, musicians, and inventors often credit their early freedom to explore and experiment as a key factor in their success.

Additionally, freedom allows children to socialize and build relationships. By allowing them to interact with their peers and make their own choices, children develop important social skills. They learn how to navigate different social situations, resolve conflicts, and develop empathy towards others. These skills are crucial for their future success in personal and professional relationships. Overprotecting children and shielding them from all potential risks may hinder their ability to function in society, leading to difficulties in their personal and professional lives later on.

However, it is essential to note that freedom for children should be balanced with parental guidance and supervision. Providing freedom does not mean abandoning all responsibilities or allowing children to engage in harmful activities. Parents should set certain boundaries and provide guidance to ensure that children's freedom remains within safe and healthy limits. Striking this balance ensures that children can explore and develop in a supportive environment, while still being protected from potential harm.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that children nowadays benefit from having an appropriate amount of freedom. Granting children independence within certain boundaries allows them to develop crucial life skills, encourages their creativity and innovation, and aids in their socialization. While a balance with parental guidance is necessary, the overall advantages of giving children freedom significantly outweigh any potential disadvantages. Consequently, promoting the freedom of children should be embraced and encouraged in society.

Sample 7:

It is true that children now have more freedom than their previous generations to some extent. However, I am of the opinion that their current levels of what is called freedom are far from being excessive.

On the one hand, it is apparent that parents have been giving their children certain levels of autonomy in choosing friends and clothes. With respect to the former, children now can choose friends with whom they want to play regardless of their different backgrounds. This was uncommon in the past when parents of wealthy families only permitted their children to play with those coming from the same privileged class. In addition to this, today's teenagers are also entitled to decide on what sort of clothes they wear. It is a common sight now that a girl dresses in menswear, which was never the case for their parents' generations.

On the other hand, certain aspects such as children's academic pursuits or daily activities are still solely decided by their parents. Take Vietnam as a typical example. Many young Vietnamese students are forced to take arts, science, or sports classes, regardless of how depressed or discouraged they may feel. Perhaps parents do this since they expect their children to outstand rather than being left behind by their peers in the current context of harsh competitiveness even in primary school years. Moreover, as the world is now filled with ever-increasing crimes, some parents tend to overprotect and closely watch over their children by not allowing them to play outdoors without their observation. Strict curfew and restrictions are in place as a means to guard youngsters from possible harm but curtail their freedom to a great extent.

In conclusion, the fact that children nowadays can make their own choices in some aspects is clearly seen. However, saying that children are enjoying too much freedom is seemingly an exaggeration as many of them are even under constant parental supervision in terms of their education and participation in daily activities in this more demanding yet less safe world.

39. Tự luận
1 điểm

The best way to understand other cultures is to work for a multinational organisation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

Multinational organisations can be found in most major cities around the world these days. Although working for such a company provides the opportunity to mix with people from a variety of cultural backgrounds, I would argue that this is not necessarily the best way to learn about other cultures.  

There is no doubt that for some people, working for a multinational organisation will enhance their understanding of other cultures. The first reason is that in a multinational organisation one can learn about the customs and traditions of other countries through mixing with people from different backgrounds who work in the company or liaising with colleagues abroad. Exposure to other languages is also likely, something that gives a much greater depth of understanding of a culture. There may also be the chance to relocate to work in another country, which would mean complete immersion in that culture.

However, there are a number of reasons that it is not necessarily the best way. Firstly, there is no guarantee that you will be a person who gets such exposure to other cultures as it depends on your position within the company. Not all employees have roles where they regularly mix with other cultures. Also, there are also other excellent ways to achieve such a goal. For example, many people these days travel the world, and this is an opportunity to meet and spend time with people from other countries. It is also possible to do voluntary work with organisations and charities that work in other countries, something that would mean you meet a mix of people rather than just those who work in companies. 

In conclusion, despite the potential ways in which working for a multinational company can result in contact with people from other cultures, I believe that it cannot be assumed it is the best way as there are other options to do this.  

40. Tự luận
1 điểm

Young people are often influenced in their behaviors by others in the same age group. Some argue that peer pressure is important while others feel it has distinct disadvantages. Do the disadvantages of peer pressure outweigh the advantages?

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Sample 1:

Peer pressure is a pervasive phenomenon that significantly influences the behaviours of young individuals. While some argue that it plays a crucial role in positively shaping the lives of the youth, others contend that the disadvantages of peer pressure are very detrimental. 

Peer pressure, when harnessed positively, can have several advantages. Firstly, it can foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie among individuals within the same age group. Young people often seek acceptance and affirmation from their peers, and this can contribute to their emotional well-being and self-esteem. A further benefit is that positive peer pressure can encourage healthy behaviours, such as exercising or avoiding risky activities. For instance, a teenager might be motivated to quit smoking if their friends promote a smoke-free lifestyle.

However, peer pressure can also have distinct disadvantages. The most pressing concern is the potential for negative influences on impressionable minds. Young people may succumb to the pressure of engaging in harmful behaviours, such as substance abuse, criminal activities, or reckless behaviours like driving without a seatbelt, due to peer pressure, which can lead to long-lasting negative consequences and jeopardise their future.

Moreover, excessive pressure from peers can stifle individuality and creativity as young people may conform to the norms of their peer group instead of pursuing their own aspirations and dreams. This conformity may limit their personal growth and hinder their ability to think independently.

In conclusion, I would argue that peer pressure has more disadvantages as although it can foster a sense of belonging and promote healthy behaviours, it also carries the risk of leading young people astray and stifling their individuality. It is imperative for parents, educators, and society at large to guide young people in making informed choices and navigating the complexities of peer influence.

Sample 2:

The peer group tends to exert influence on the way teenagers behave. While many believe that the influence of peers is immensely important, others opine that it has its obvious drawbacks. I believe that the benefits peer pressure brings outweigh the disadvantages because it can instil a positive attitude towards education, despite the primary drawback, namely substance use, or so on it may cause.

Without any doubt, the influence of peers can inspire young people to build positive behaviours, make good choices, and strive for academic excellence. When friends place emphasis on education and academic performance, it can exert a positive impact on the young’s attitude toward learning. In fact, students who maintain a friend circle who are diligent students may feel a strong motivation to study diligently. Take my brother’s case for example. He works harder to obtain good marks in exams because his friends are determined to achieve academic excellence. They possess a solid work ethic, and now so does he.

However, peer pressure can also exert influence on young people to engage in deviant behaviours. It may make young adults feel obliged to take on bad habits like substance abuse to feel like they are part of the circle and not levelled as boring or weak. For example, if a group of friends get involved in substance abuse, underage drinking, and delinquent activities, a child may feel obligated to conform to these behaviours to avoid exclusion.

Considering all these, I would like to mention that there is no concrete evidence to endorse the view that peer pressure is the primary reason for unacceptable behaviours and substance abuse. There are other factors, like genetics, mental health issues, and social influences, that play a profound role in this case.

To reiterate, the fact that peer pressure can encourage to conform to a positive attitude toward learning clearly outweighs the flawed argument that it can influence young people to develop delinquent behaviour and bad habits.

Sample 3:

The debate surrounding peer pressure often hinges on whether its advantages outweigh its disadvantages or if it is the opposite. While peer pressure can sometimes encourage positive behaviours and foster social connections, I believe its drawbacks are significant and can have long-lasting consequences.

On the one hand, proponents of peer pressure argue that it can motivate individuals to adopt healthy habits, such as regular exercise, academic diligence, and community involvement. Positive peer pressure can serve as a source of encouragement, support, and accountability, leading to personal growth and self-improvement. For example, a teenager may be more likely to participate in volunteer work if their friends are also involved, leading to a greater sense of civic responsibility and altruism.

However, the disadvantages of peer pressure often outweigh these benefits. Negative peer pressure can lead individuals to engage in risky behaviours, such as substance abuse, reckless driving, and delinquent activities, in order to fit in or gain acceptance from their peers. The desire to conform to social norms and avoid rejection can override rational decision-making and moral judgment, leading to harmful consequences for both individuals and society. For instance, adolescents may experiment with drugs or alcohol due to peer pressure, resulting in addiction, legal troubles, and impaired cognitive function. Moreover, peer pressure can contribute to the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes, discrimination, and bullying within peer groups. Individuals who deviate from social norms or express dissenting opinions may face ostracism, ridicule, or even physical violence from their peers, leading to feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and mental health issues.

In conclusion, while peer pressure can sometimes promote positive behaviours and social connections, its disadvantages far outweigh any potential benefits.

Sample 4:

Peer pressure refers to the influence young individuals experience within the same age group, affecting their behaviors. This essay will critically evaluate the drawbacks and benefits of peer pressure on young people.

Peer pressure often leads young individuals to engage in risky behaviors. For instance, teenagers may feel compelled to experiment with drugs due to the effect of their peers who engage in such activities. The desire to fit in and be accepted can override their better judgment, exposing them to serious short-term health risks and potential addiction later in life. Moreover, succumbing to negative peer pressure can adversely affect academic performance, as students may prioritize social acceptance over their studies. This desire for approval can result in poor grades, limited educational opportunities, and long-term negative consequences.

On the other hand, positive peer pressure can inspire young individuals to set higher goals, adopt healthier habits, and strive for academic excellence. Many teenagers are pressured by their peers to join a study group, leading to improved learning outcomes and academic success. Relatedly, supportive friends can inspire young individuals to engage in physical fitness activities or pursue positive hobbies and talents, promoting a healthier and more well-rounded lifestyle. This sense of camaraderie and mutual encouragement fostered within positive peer groups can contribute significantly to personal growth and self-confidence. Actively seeking out positive and active peer groups and engaging in behaviors aligned with one’s personal values can help mitigate the adverse effects of negative peer pressure while harnessing the advantages of positive influence.

In conclusion, although peer pressure encourages risky behaviors and hinders personal growth, the motivational and emotional advantage make it positive on the whole. Ultimately, striking some degree of balance between independence and positive peer interactions is crucial to minimizing the disadvantages and embracing the benefits.

Sample 5:

Peer pressure is the influence exerted by a peer group that encourages people to change their attitudes, values, or behaviours to fit into group norms. It plays a significant part in adolescent life. I agree that peers can help make a particular place comfortable for an individual but majorly they play an active role in helping an individual indulge in risky behaviours. So, in my opinion, the disadvantages of peer pressure outweigh the advantages.

Peer pressure plays a crucial role in shaping adolescent behaviour and attitudes. It helps people promote unity and harmony in society. For instance, a teenager might be motivated to excel academically or engage in community service due to the influence of their high-achieving peers. It tends to encourage people to conform to societal norms and values. Moreover, it can help young people in preparing for the realities of adulthood. This is because it exposes them to different viewpoints and assists them in learning how to navigate social dynamics, which in turn enhances their social skills and emotional intelligence. 

However, there can be several ill effects of being influenced by one’s peers. Firstly, it may encourage youth to engage in dangerous activities such as smoking, drinking, or drug usage to make them fit into their groups. Excess peer pressure is the major cause of stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem in the younger generation as it builds this feeling that they are not able to match the expectations of their peers. In extreme cases, it can even lead to depression and other mental health issues. This can also stifle individuality and creativity, preventing young people from discovering their true selves and potential. 

In addition to this, there can be a loss of personal identity as young people may feel compelled to adopt the attitudes, behaviours, and tastes of their peers, even if they conflict with their values and beliefs. It also leads to academic pressure as students may feel forced to achieve the same grades as their peers, leading to unhealthy competition and burnout. This can result in a lack of motivation and interest in learning, which can have long-term effects on their academic and career prospects.

In conclusion, peer pressure does have an indispensable role in the societal development of young individuals. However, it also provides people with a sense of comfort and security in their formative years. However, its disadvantages such as promoting risky behaviours, causing mental health issues, stifling individuality, and leading to academic pressure are more significant. Therefore, parents, educators, and society as a whole must provide guidance and support to young people to help them navigate the complexities of peer pressure.

Sample 6:

Many feel that peer pressure can have a positive impact on an individual, while others claim that its effects are unequivocally detrimental. In my opinion, despite providing motivation for self-development, the downsides associated with mental health decline and behavioral problems make this phenomenon decidedly negative.

On the one hand, peer pressure can encourage personal development. Individuals leading sedentary lifestyles might be persuaded into going to the gym by their peers and therefore cultivate healthy exercise habits in the long term. Relatedly, those surrounded by punctual friends may be influenced to arrive on time not only for social gatherings, but this habit could possibly extend to important business meetings. The adoption of these good daily habits can engender higher levels of self-confidence, which better prepares an individual to strive for excellence in various aspects of life.

However, peer pressure can be the source of mental health deterioration. When observing other people of the same age reaching major milestones and success in life, an individual may feel compelled to make comparisons and potentially feel dissatisfied with oneself and their current achievements. A pertinent example of this can often be seen in classroom settings, where a student may develop anxieties related to other students and in rarer instances, more concerning mental problems. Negative peer pressure also makes an individual gravitate towards self-destructive behavior. Some teenagers may be tempted by their peers into smoking cigarettes or drinking alcohol in order to gain approval and inclusion within a given social group.

In conclusion, in spite of motivational advantages concomitant with peer pressure, the related mental health problems and risky behavior are unequivocally negative. Individuals should focus on personal growth instead of fixating on others’ achievements.

Sample 7:

In the vibrant tapestry of adolescence, peer pressure emerges as a potent force, shaping behaviors and attitudes among the youth. This essay posits that while peer influence harbors potential benefits, such as fostering social integration and encouraging positive habits, its drawbacks, particularly in promoting conformity and risky behaviors, significantly overshadow its advantages.

Peer pressure, often perceived as a vehicle for conformity, exerts a formidable influence on young individuals, compelling them to align with the group’s norms and values. This phenomenon, while reinforcing social cohesion, frequently nudges adolescents towards compromising their individuality and adopting behaviors that may not align with their personal or moral values. For instance, the prevalent trend of underage drinking can be attributed to the desire to fit in, illustrating how peer influence can foster detrimental habits rather than constructive ones.

Moreover, the inclination to engage in risky behaviors under peer influence constitutes a significant drawback. Adolescents, in their quest for acceptance and fear of ostracization, may find themselves partaking in activities fraught with peril, such as reckless driving or substance abuse. These actions, while momentarily gratifying, can have long-lasting adverse effects on their health and wellbeing, underscoring the inherent dangers of succumbing to peer pressure.

Conversely, peer pressure can serve as a catalyst for positive change, encouraging young people to adopt beneficial habits and attitudes through the influence of their contemporaries. For example, peers who prioritize academic excellence and healthy living can inspire similar values in their circle. However, while the potential for positive influence exists, it is frequently overshadowed by the more immediate and compelling lure of negative behaviors that promise social acceptance.

In summary, while peer pressure may occasionally lead to positive changes, its inclination towards promoting conformity and risky behaviors is a greater issue. The negatives, especially its encouragement of harmful habits and the erosion of individuality, clearly outweigh the positives. This underscores the importance of creating environments that champion personal integrity over conformity, vital for nurturing resilient and well-rounded individuals.

Sample 8:

In adolescence, young people are often influenced by their peer group, a force that can wield both immense power and significant peril. While there's undeniable value in the emotional support, encouragement, and sense of belonging that peers can offer, I argue that the drawbacks of peer pressure - especially the inclination toward conformity at the expense of individuality and the propensity for rash decision-making - far outweigh these advantages.

When young people carefully select their social circles, peer pressure can, indeed, serve as a catalyst for positive change. Consider an aspiring scholar who surrounds themselves with academically driven friends aiming for Ivy League schools. In this context, the group's collective ambition propels the individual toward academic excellence. Moreover, at an age when the brain is highly malleable, the right peer pressure can stimulate not just intellectual growth but also emotional intelligence. It can teach young people the intricacies of interpersonal dynamics, as they navigate the highs and lows of relationships, including conflict resolution and empathy.

Nevertheless, the potential pitfalls of peer pressure should not be underestimated, especially given the vulnerability of adolescents who are still in the process of forming their values and judgments. This makes them susceptible to external influences that may not always align with their best interests. For instance, research indicates that the popularity of smoking in high schools directly correlates with an uptick in teenage smoking rates; youngsters may succumb to the vice merely to conform. Additionally, the fear of ostracization can lead adolescents to limit their friendships to a monolithic group, thereby reducing their exposure to diverse perspectives and impeding their emotional growth, ultimately stunting their psychological development.

In conclusion, peer pressure is a double-edged sword; while it may catalyze academic aspiration and emotional development when managed judiciously, it can also usher in detrimental consequences. Given that young individuals are prone to impulsive actions and less-than-ideal decision-making, the perils introduced by peer pressure must be acknowledged and carefully managed.

Sample 9:

The influence of peer pressure is undeniably a double-edged sword, wielding the power to either uplift or undermine an individual's life trajectory. Picture a young prodigy immersed in a social milieu comprising peers laser-focused on gaining admission to prestigious Ivy League institutions. Such an environment becomes a crucible for the cultivation of academic rigor, driving the young mind toward unparalleled scholastic achievements.

Additionally, during the formative years of adolescence, the brain's neuroplasticity is at its zenith, making it an ideal period for the enhancement of emotional intelligence. Within this context, positive peer pressure becomes instrumental in instilling essential life skills such as empathy, resilience, and conflict resolution. For example, facing challenges together, whether it's academic competition or personal disagreements, teaches valuable lessons about collaboration and emotional regulation.

Yet, the specter of the adverse effects looms large, especially when considering the malleable and impressionable nature of youth. Focused research illustrates that social trends among teenagers, such as the unfortunate resurgence of smoking, can be attributed to the pervasive influence of peer pressure. The desire to conform eclipses rational judgment, compelling young people to engage in detrimental behaviors just to maintain their social standing.

Moreover, the dread of social exclusion often coerces adolescents into narrowing their social circles to homogenous groups, thereby stifling their emotional and intellectual growth. When confined to a single, like-minded cohort, the opportunity to interact with diverse perspectives and develop a more nuanced understanding of the world is severely curtailed.

In conclusion, the multifaceted impact of peer pressure should not be casually dismissed. While it has the capacity to be a catalyst for personal and academic growth, the pitfalls are equally compelling. The key, therefore, lies in a judicious selection of one's social circle and a heightened self-awareness that enables an individual to sift through external influences to embrace only those that align with their authentic selves.

Sample 10:

Youngsters have always been influenced by the conduct of acquaintances belonging to the same age group. While this has certain shortfalls, the favors it brings are far more in number, which shall be elucidated in the following paragraphs.

The impact of conduct of acquaintances on youngsters is overwhelming and although this can have an adverse impact on the young psyche, it will be unjustified to profess that these eclipse the favorable effects; it is the other way round.

To begin with, undeniably, the consequence of the push afforded by classmates, friends, colleagues and social contacts, have been found to be coaxing individuals into establishing their definitive academic, professional, social and even health goals with great enthusiasm. To corroborate, several individuals pursuing weight loss objectives have admitted that it was their social network that persuaded them to work to shed their flab and attain a trimmer waist. Similarly, millions of IT professionals credit joining this industry to their classmates and friends whose success and encouragement pushed the former to follow the precedents and embrace this occupation.

Moreover, it is quite commonly seen that the persona is partly carved by the interaction with the outer world, especially with those in social circles and friendship, and this determines the level of intellect of an individual. To illustrate, those with a high level of enlightenment about the surroundings, general and specific issues such as geo-politics and environment, generally hail from peer groups that comprise intelligent people.

However, the only conspicuous downside of this phenomenon is youngsters starting to harbor unrealistic expectations about various spheres of their life, chasing unattainable goals, becoming frustrated if those objectives are not accomplished, and going astray. Nonetheless, such situations can be circumvented by adopting a prudent approach and identifying their own limitations.

In hindsight, it can be safely asserted that the allegation of shortcomings of peer pressure exceeding its pros lacks substance; it is this force that has guided an umpteen number of triumphant personalities who owe their accomplishments to these undercurrents.  

Sample 11:

Peer pressure is a phenomenon widely observed among young people, influencing their behaviors, decisions, and perceptions. While some advocate for its importance in shaping social dynamics and fostering development, others highlight its distinct disadvantages. The debate revolves around whether the negatives of peer pressure outweigh the positives.

Advantages of peer pressure are evident in various aspects of adolescent life. It often plays a role in introducing new ideas, interests, and experiences. Young individuals may be motivated to adopt positive habits like academic excellence, sports participation, or community engagement through encouragement and inspiration from peers. Additionally, peer pressure can facilitate social integration and help young people develop critical social skills, fostering a sense of belonging and camaraderie within their peer groups.

However, the disadvantages of peer pressure cannot be disregarded. The most glaring issue arises when negative influences lead to risky or harmful behaviors. Young individuals might succumb to peer pressure to engage in substance abuse, delinquency, or other irresponsible actions, driven by the desire for acceptance or fear of exclusion. This can result in detrimental consequences, affecting not only their immediate well-being but also their long-term prospects and mental health.

Furthermore, excessive reliance on peer approval might hinder personal growth and individuality. Young people may conform to societal norms or trends without considering their own values, preferences, or aspirations. This conformity might lead to a lack of independent thinking and decision-making skills, affecting their ability to navigate challenges and make informed choices in the future.

The disadvantages of peer pressure, particularly when it leads to negative outcomes or inhibits personal development, can have a lasting impact on individuals. The pressure to conform can overshadow one’s authenticity and hinder the exploration of unique talents and interests.

In evaluating whether the disadvantages outweigh the advantages of peer pressure, it’s crucial to consider context and moderation. Positive peer influence can foster growth, but when peer pressure leads to detrimental behavior or stifles individuality, its drawbacks become more pronounced. Finding a balance where individuals are positively influenced without compromising their values or well-being is crucial in navigating the complexities of peer pressure.

In conclusion, while peer pressure can offer positive reinforcement and social integration, its disadvantages, especially when it results in negative behaviors or stifles individuality, should not be overlooked. Striking a balance between positive peer influence and personal autonomy is essential for young individuals to develop into well-rounded, independent individuals capable of making informed decisions while benefiting from the positive aspects of social interaction.

41. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many parents today organise extra classes for their children after school and at the weekends. Do you feel that this is a worthwhile thing to do, or do you feel children have enough education at school?

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Sample 1:

In recent times, a growing number of parents have taken to supplementing their children's formal education with additional classes outside school hours, including weekends. Advocates argue that such supplemental education can be invaluable, while detractors suggest that the existing school system suffices for a child's educational needs. This essay will explore both perspectives, highlighting the potential benefits of extracurricular academic enrichment as well as the importance of maintaining a balanced approach to children's education.

On the one hand, extra classes offer targeted learning opportunities that can address individual needs and learning gaps which may not be fully covered in the conventional classroom setting. These sessions can provide personalized attention and tailored instruction, enabling students to master complex concepts at their own pace. Furthermore, in a world increasingly characterized by global competition, additional tutoring can give students a competitive edge, equipping them with advanced skills and knowledge in key areas such as mathematics, science, and languages. Such advantages underscore the value of supplementary education in fostering academic excellence and preparing students for future challenges.

Conversely, it is crucial to acknowledge that children's well-being extends beyond academic achievements. Overburdening young learners with excessive academic demands can lead to stress, burnout, and a diminished enthusiasm for learning. The significance of play, social interaction, and leisure in promoting holistic development cannot be overstated. These activities are essential for physical health, emotional resilience, and the cultivation of social skills. Hence, while the pursuit of academic excellence is commendable, it must not come at the expense of children's overall happiness and growth.

In conclusion, while extra classes can provide valuable supplementary learning opportunities, it is imperative to strike a judicious balance between academic pursuits and the broader aspects of child development. A harmonious blend of formal education, personalized learning, and ample time for rest and recreation can pave the way for well-rounded, fulfilled individuals ready to navigate the complexities of the modern world.

Sample 2:

Some believe that pupils should not be obliged to attend extra lessons set up by their parents outside of school hours. I feel that kids shouldn't require extra scheduled courses on the weekends since it can prevent them from going beyond the textbook.

Children who anticipate taking more lessons over the weekend may not pay full attention in class, hoping to make up for it in the weekend classes. As a result, time spent in school classes will be mostly squandered as students grow less focused, which will eventually lead to a dependency on private tuition. Well, putting in a few additional hours on the weekends could result in the kids getting a better score, but there are some drawbacks. Class time, study hours, teaching-learning strategies, and the study load are all placed on the pupils according to their proven academic ability. School activities are planned based on academic studies and scientific research. Adding extra lessons on the weekends might put a tremendous amount of strain on developing brains and cause long-term, irreversible harm.

In addition, devoting too much time to after-school sessions may be detrimental to students' mental health since it prevents them from engaging in sports or other extracurricular activities. For instance, some students enthusiastically join dynamic organizations like sports clubs, art schools, cultural groups, and volunteer groups. In fact, if students focus their whole attention during class, they will not need to attend any additional sessions on the weekends. Furthermore, taking additional classes may make students bored, drain their mental resources, and negatively impact on their overall academic performance, which in turn lowers their self-esteem. As a result, going to classes again on the weekends feels almost like a waste of time because it involves practicing the same things all over again, which prevents them from developing their talent and interests.

In conclusion, children's study time, learning style, and class load are all best suited for their age; adding more study pressure might have a long-term negative impact on their physical and mental stability. Additionally, keeping children occupied with academic material on the weekends may prevent them from advancing their diverse skill sets.

Sample 3:

In today's fast-paced educational landscape, many parents find themselves at a crossroads, deliberating whether to supplement their children's learning with extra classes beyond the school curriculum. This decision, driven by the desire to provide the best possible foundation for their offspring, brings us to an intriguing debate: Is this additional educational investment beneficial, or does it simply burden students with an excess of structured learning? Herein, we shall explore the merits of additional academic support against the sufficiency of traditional schooling, examining the balance between academic rigor and the holistic development of a child.

Advocates for extracurricular academic classes argue that they offer tailored learning experience, addressing individual weaknesses that the broad strokes of mainstream education might overlook. In an era where personalized attention in crowded classrooms is a rarity, these classes provide a much-needed scaffold, enabling students to grasp complex concepts at their own pace. For instance, supplementary mathematics sessions can demystify abstract theories, translating them into comprehensible insights for those who find this subject a challenge. Moreover, such classes often introduce advanced topics not covered in the standard curriculum, thereby giving students a competitive edge in examinations and future academic pursuits.

Conversely, critics of this approach suggest that the existing educational framework, if engaged with fully, provides ample opportunity for learning and development. They argue that an overemphasis on academic achievements undermines the importance of social interaction, physical activity, and creative pursuits, which are equally crucial for a child's comprehensive growth. The case of Scandinavian countries, where students spend fewer hours in formal education but outperform their global counterparts in academic assessments, exemplifies the effectiveness of balanced educational methodologies that prioritize well-rounded development over rote learning.

In conclusion, while additional academic classes can bridge educational gaps and cater to individual learning needs, they should not detract from the essence of childhood, which equally values academic, physical, and emotional growth. A harmonious blend of formal education and extracurricular learning engagements seems to be the most prudent approach, ensuring that children emerge as well-rounded individuals equipped for the complexities of the modern world.

Sample 4:

Nowadays, more and more parents let their children participate in extracurricular activities after school or on weekends. They believe it is necessary; However, I completely disagree with their point of view. I believe that young people have received adequate education in school. 

Certainly, many parents want their children to learn more. Therefore, they hire private tutors or send their children to night school centres. However, this is not necessary as children learn enough throughout the school day. Teachers regularly provide homework so that students can review what they have learned at home. After eight hours of schoolwork, the students must have been exhausted and should have rested rather than continued their studies. In other words, if students study while tired, parents are not only wasting money but also their children's time and health. 

In addition, children should be encouraged to try new activities at this time. Making time for hobbies allows students to improve their creativity as well as other social skills such as communication and problem solving, all of which have a major impact on their future careers. Moreover, individuals can use their free time to exercise for better health. For example, going swimming on the weekend helps build endurance and keep their body in good shape. In addition, children can help their parents by singing in the choir, which helps children develop a sense of responsibility. 

In summary, while many people say that it is important to have more lessons for their children after school or on weekends, I think that children get the proper education at school and need relaxation or hobbies to develop.

Sample 5:

It is now common to schedule additional classes for students to use in their free time. Most parents do this to improve their child's education. I agree it is beneficial for students to plan their future as it can lead to better grades and more career opportunities. This will be discussed, and I will provide evidence to support my opinion.

Educating today's youth is more difficult and stressful than ever before. This means that children must prepare their lessons in advance. In addition, the amount of homework they receive each day has increased, not decreased, so that children expect to do an additional 2 to 3 hours of homework after 8 hours of school without adequate rest. I am forced. Continued tutoring will eventually drain children of energy and negatively affect their ability to perform. There are also additional lessons at the expense of social commitment. Spending most of a student's time in the classroom and sitting comfortably at a desk can reduce their ability to communicate and their social circle with others, putting them at a disadvantage to their peers in future employment. 

In addition, students who are overloaded with excessive study time experience direct health consequences. An increasing number of students taking extra classes are coping with daily sleep deprivation, which has a negative impact on their mental health, leading to mental distraction and a decline in skills such as analytical and problem-solving skills. This gradually stunts student progress, leading to poor grades and a lack of motivation to attend school. 

In conclusion, I think it will be beneficial for students. To thrive in this difficult world, children need special skills that can be learned through remedial training. These skills can only be learned after school.

Sample 6:

Nowadays, many concerned parents arrange private tuition for their children outside the school as they consider this practice will help their wards cope with immense education pressure. Not to speak of only parents who are keen to provide extra classes after school hours to their kids, even schools are also transforming into a full-day study centre. In my view, this practice is causing an unnecessary burden on juniors.

To start with, attending too many extra classes on weekdays leads to a lack of time for youths to relax by taking up an exciting hobby such as learning how to upgrade their skill on an instrument or playing popular sports, improving their physical and mental health. Additionally, juveniles don’t feel like hanging out with their friends or taking the initiative in any outside activity due to the lack of time. That’s why their ability to communicate with others and their lack of social skills now become grave issues for parents when raising their kids.

Further, attending too many extra classes such as maths or science can cause children’s cognitive impairment. Especially for youngsters such as kindergarten and primary school students, due to a significant amount of time focusing, lacking sleep, and being stressed. Furthermore, extra classes typically provide theoretical lessons that are mostly the same as compulsory classes, while teenagers need more particular skills, such as critical thinking, time management, etc. Besides, not every student requires extra attention. When students are forced to attend additional classes, they become uncomfortable and lose interest and engagement in regular courses.

However, in some schools, due to many pupils, teachers are unable to concentrate on every student, and this search sends up by getting additional help from outside. What is more, extra tuition is always beneficial for weaker students who find it hard to grasp everything related to vast subjects with more profound knowledge in schools. In these cases, extra help provided after school hours work as a boon.

To conclude, in a few cases children can be benefitted by getting this extra help, studying after school hours, should be encouraged among them. However, pressurising students unnecessarily to study all day is not a perfect idea.

Sample 7:

Determining the necessity of hosting supplementary classes for your children outside regular school hours - particularly during weekdays or weekends - is a subjective matter: it carries inherent advantages and disadvantages; these, however, are subject to individual circumstances.

Formal education in schools, designed to offer comprehensive learning experience, still prompts parents to opt for supplementary courses for several reasons.

Today's academic and professional environments intensify competition, forming the primary argument for pursuing additional courses. The escalation of global competition may compel parents to provide their children with supplementary skills and knowledge; these exceed the parameters of a standard school curriculum. Specialized courses in programming, foreign languages, or advanced mathematics - for instance: these can furnish students with a competitive advantage in our technology-driven world. Moreover, the regular school environment might not sufficiently address the special learning needs of some children. These individuals' needs receive attention through additional courses; a curriculum is specifically tailored for them.

Particularly imperative: students excelling in a specific subject - yearning to delve deeper into its complexities; or those grappling with understanding - desperately needing supplementary support to catch up. Maintaining a balance, however, remains crucial. An excess of extracurricular activities may overwhelm children, potentially precipitating burnout and stress. Ensuring your child's health and facilitating their relaxation, playtime, as well as non-academic interests emerge as imperatives in this context.

In summary, the decision to organize supplementary courses for a child hinges on several factors - the child's learning needs, parental expectations, and the overall health of the youngster. Children must maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle, avoiding excessive pressure and stress. While additional courses can offer valuable skills and knowledge, the well-being of children should remain paramount. Determining the most suitable educational strategy ultimately necessitates a collaborative approach: parents, educators, and even the children themselves must actively participate.

Sample 8:

Nowadays, parents give their children additional lessons according to the curriculum and also on weekends. I find it difficult and stressful to plan extracurricular courses for children, but I also think that it can be helpful for the children's future.

The next paragraphs of this essay will present my thoughts on this topic.

First, I object to the following position for several reasons. Firstly, for children who study a lot during school hours, it is stressful, and additional grades are excessive.

Children are unable to overcome these difficulties and receive the information given to them. For example, minors who study at the academy for 6 hours receive additional lessons. His brain physically couldn't accept that date. Secondly, additional lessons should take away the free time of the offspring, which time should be devoted to the child's interests. For example, a minor wants to hang out with friends, but his parents control his schedule. As a result, children become lonely and introverted. On the contrary, parents want their children to be well-informed and well-educated.

They believe that supplementary courses are useful and valuable. For example, young employees are hired who have studied hard at school or educational institutions. This means that parents can offer their sons jobs. Moreover, today there are no predefined career paths, such as engineering for men and art for women. Globalization gives people many new careers and they need to choose the right career. Therefore, children need to learn in multiple education systems. Therefore, parents send their children to find their interests and hobbies.

In summary, this essay argues that it is worth taking additional courses after school. In my opinion, it is beneficial for the child, but the schedule of the day should not be filled.

Sample 9:

Over the past few years, people have become used to the idea of extra classes. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of this practice is a matter of debate. While some assert that it puts a burden on a student’s life, I think that these classes can be highly beneficial.

To begin with, extra classes are more personalized and problem-specific for the students. Children have the freedom to discuss complicated questions with the teacher, which is not possible in a formal class as the teacher is under the pressure of completing the syllabus. What is more, teachers can give full attention to one-to-one sessions. Students, therefore, gain a piece of in-depth knowledge about the topics. It also encourages students to do group study which enhances their team spirit. Supplementary classes can also help the students to revise what they have learnt in schools. Such classes improve and enhance the knowledge of a student as they can get immediate solutions from the teacher which is not possible in self-study.

On the contrary, extra classes can be an unnecessary burden on children. Not every student requires extra attention. When students are forced to attend extra classes, they become uncomfortable and lose their interest and attention in regular classes. What is more, every student is unique and has different needs apart from academic. Extra classes will waste the time that can be utilized in games, competitions or developing other important life skills.

Overall, in my opinion, extra classes are an effective approach to enhance students’ academic performance. However, parents should understand the needs of their children and focus on their overall development.

Sample 10:

In today’s competitive world, parents are increasingly opting to enrol their children in extra classes outside of regular school hours. This trend has sparked a debate whether the education provided in schools is sufficient or if these extra classes are necessary. In my opinion, while the education provided in schools is generally adequate, there are certain benefits to attending extra classes.

Firstly, the education provided in schools is designed to cover a broad range of subjects and topics and is delivered by qualified teachers. However, due to time constraints and large class sizes, it may not always be possible for teachers to provide individual attention to each student. This is where extra classes can be beneficial, as they often have smaller class sizes and can focus on specific areas where a student may need additional support.

Moreover, extra classes can also offer a different teaching approach or methodology, which may complement the learning style of certain students. For example, some children may benefit from a more hands-on or practical approach to learning, which may not be feasible in a regular school setting. Therefore, attending extra classes can provide students with a more well-rounded and tailored learning experience.

On the other hand, it is important for parents to strike a balance and not overwhelm their children with too many extra classes, as this can lead to burnout and stress. Additionally, the quality of the extra classes should be carefully assessed to ensure that they are truly adding value to the child’s education.

In conclusion, while the education provided in schools is generally sufficient, extra classes can offer additional support and a different learning approach that may benefit some students. It is important for parents to carefully consider the needs of their children and make informed decisions about whether extra classes are necessary.

42. Tự luận
1 điểm

Leisure is a growing industry, but people no longer entertain themselves as much as they used to because the use of modern technology has made them less creative. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

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Sample 1:

Entertainment helps people relieve their pressure from work and study. However, whilst recreational activities are getting increasingly diversified, many people unfortunately find that they cannot get entertained as much as they did in the past.

In some areas, modern technology allows the expressions of human creativity to go unhindered. Indeed, with up-to-date computer graphics technology, some astonishing special effects are frequently shown in Hollywood movies, particularly in some science-fiction works. Moreover, with the invention of the Internet, game lovers across the globe can explore the fun of online entertainment in a virtual world full of mystery and adventure.

Nevertheless, in most cases, the overuse of modern technology has made life less entertaining than it could have been. Take the music industry as an example. Unlike their predecessors who were constantly exploring life for inspiration and originality, today’s artists are confined to studios, relying on computerized processing and techniques for their work. As a result, despite the mass production of popular songs and music, we rarely find a truly remarkable piece. Imagine again those childhood games we all have played such as “Hide and Seek” or “Drop the Handkerchief”. Simple as they may be, these activities offered us the real excitement of going outside and having fun with our friends. By contrast, nowadays, an increasing number of people are following a sedentary and isolated lifestyle due to the popularity of modern entertainment forms such as watching TV and playing video games.

Given the above arguments, it is reasonable to assume that although modern technology has made our life easier and more comfortable, it takes away the real pleasure of creative entertainment.

Sample 2:

Everyone knows that technology is advancing every day, and advancements in technology are spreading into every sphere of human life. This is nowhere more evident than in organizations like Spare, which are growing rapidly. However, individuals no longer amuse themselves as much as they used to, due to the fact that applied technology has made them less creative. This essay will articulate its full disagreement with that notion and outline the reasons for this standpoint.

There are many reasons to substantiate my view. The primary one is that everything today is different compared to the past. Firstly, individuals now see "beauty in the eye of the beholder" differently than in previous times. With advancements in technology, life today is very easy, and people can complete their work quickly without wasting time. Nowadays, there are various ways to be creative, and individuals can spend their time in many ways. For example, people can use global platforms such as mobile phones, Facebook, WhatsApp, and so on. Today, people can lead a more luxurious life compared to past generations.

Moreover, how people spend their leisure time depends on the individual. Some people prefer to spend their free time with family and friends. Youngsters often spend their time playing video games or hanging out with friends. For example, many individuals go to the cinema for entertainment, have picnics, or engage in other activities. In the past, people spent their spare time gossiping or playing cards with others. Life was simpler then compared to today.

In conclusion, people today are more innovative than in the past. "It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity."

Sample 3:

The current entertainment sector is directly attributable to the rapid development of technology. Many individuals believe that the introduction of more advanced technology in an area inhibits human creativity. Others, though, believe that it has helped people become more inventive. I disagree with the assumption that individuals do not entertain themselves as much as they formerly did due to technological advancements.

To commence with, contemporary technology has altered the meaning of leisure. Previously, leisure meant going out, meeting people, talking with them, playing outdoor games, going to the movies, etc. However, today's leisure options are diverse. There are numerous things to do within the confines of our home. In addition to being able to watch innumerable shows on national and international networks, we can also play online games and talk to friends and family from any location. In addition, armchair tourism allows us to visit any historical site or museum from the comfort of our armchair. Therefore, it may appear that people do not enjoy themselves as much as they did in the past.

On the other hand, technology has granted us more leisure time, yet we are unable to establish a balance between work and play. We have turned into workaholics. In the past, life was simpler. People worked to meet their basic needs. Work is no longer merely a way of life. It is for personal satisfaction. We establish objectives such as a house or a car. We prefer this lifestyle. Now that our standard of living has risen, it has come at a very steep price.

In conclusion, I believe that the supplied statement is weak because people today devote time specifically to their own entertainment. Therefore, contemporary technology has not diminished human creativity; rather, it has merely altered the notion of leisure and people's way of life.

Sample 4:

As a result of the emergence of new technologies, people have become dependent on the technological benefits it brings to society to make people's work easier. Therefore, many say that the new technological developments have rendered individuals less innovative and less motivated to innovate their daily routines. I completely disagree with the statement because technology has made people's lives easier and more inventive.

Firstly, technological equipment has a significant impact on our work. As a result, the lives of individuals have been significantly altered; yet this has not resulted in an increase in laziness, but rather a boost in productivity and creativity. Nevertheless, some individuals have gained notoriety for their use of such applications and are leaders on reel platforms. Universities are one such example since the institution's technology has been exposed to the benefits of employing a computer and other equipment. In addition, with the help of modernity, people are becoming more creative and are becoming aware of the skills they possess and the areas in which they need to concentrate.

In addition, technology is employed in all movies, which has boosted the demand for employees and, consequently, the employment rate, as organisations are hiring skilled individuals. Since they began employing technology, creativity has increased in many sectors of business. In addition, the invention of a speedier network has made communication simpler, and unskilled people are utilising automation to learn more and bring their businesses online.

In conclusion, I feel that if technology is utilised effectively, it can have a number of positive effects on people's creativity, as opposed to making them dependent and ultimately lethargic. However, individuals should use these tools in a limited capacity to cultivate their own originality.

Sample 5:

Many think that as technology evolves, those who utilise it become less innovative. Others believe that it has several benefits and can be utilised to boost creativity skills, however, the majority of individuals believe that it diminishes creativity. I disagree with the prior viewpoint that technology has stifled human creativity.

There are numerous justifications for my position that I would evaluate. As a result of science and sophisticated technology, living in the twenty-first century is quite simple, and individuals can fulfil their tasks quickly and efficiently. Due to the fact that people can spend their time in a variety of ways, there are currently numerous varieties of recreations. In addition, entertainment is included in all activities, not just in conventional formats but also in several novel forms. As time progresses, people tend to enjoy their time in increasingly simple and unique ways, as their cup of tea improves.

Moreover, nowadays many people are addicted to technology but if those individuals use that extravagant technology for their work, it can help them to increase their creativity. Even though a YouTube lesson video is only a few minutes in length, the technology-generated material offers a novel perspective, such as a tutorial video on YouTube.

Additionally, it varies from person to person due to the fact that some individuals spend their leisure time with both family and friends. Children use their leisure time to indulge in fun games and socialise with their peers. For example, common people go to the movies, as well as picnics and other activities, for entertainment. Second, in the past, the majority of leisure time was spent gossiping and playing card games with others. Compared to the past, living today is incredibly simple.

In conclusion, I feel that current technology may enhance people's creativity through its enjoyment if they spend time researching every element and are courageous to learn continuously, as long as they do not rely on it.

Sample 6:

I disagree with the statement that people do not entertain themselves as much as they used to because of modern technology. I believe that modern technology has not made people less creative. In fact, it has changed the definition of leisure and the lifestyle of people.

Modern technology has changed our definition of leisure. Earlier, leisure meant going out and meeting people, playing outdoor games, going to the cinema to watch movies and so on.

However, today, leisure time is full of choices. We have so many things to do within the four walls of our house. We can watch countless programs on national and international channels; we can play online games; we can chat with friends and relatives in any corner of the world; we can do arm-chair tourism by which we can visit any historical place or museum sitting in our armchair. That is why perhaps it looks as if we people do not entertain ourselves as much as we used to in yesteryears.

Another reason why people don't entertain as much as before is also not because of technology. Technology has, in fact, given us more time to enjoy it but we can't strike a balance between work and play. We have become workaholics. Life in the past was simpler.

People worked for basic needs. Now work is not just a way of life. It is for personal fulfillment. We set goals for ourselves such as a house or a car. We choose this way of life. Now we have improved the standard of living, but this has come at a very high cost.

Finally, I would like to state that the given statement is flawed because nowadays people specially take out time to entertain themselves. This can be evident from the mushroom growth of leisure centres such as hotels, restaurants, fun parks and spas. Tourist places are full of people and train and air reservations have to be made well in advance.

To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that technology has not made us less creative. We entertain ourselves more than in earlier times, but the ways of entertainment are different and technology has given us more choices than before.

43. Tự luận
1 điểm

People only work hard for money and there are no other reasons for doing that. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

The assertion that the only reason people put significant effort into work is to acquire more wealth is a rather narrow perspective. While it is undeniable that earning money is a motivator, I disagree with the statement as there are many other compelling reasons why individuals dedicate themselves to their work.

Firstly, it is true that financial incentives drive many people to work hard. Money is a basic need to cover essential living expenses such as food, housing, education, and medical care. Additionally, financial stability can provide a higher quality of life, including better housing, access to superior education, and improved healthcare services. Furthermore, in many societies, money is regarded as a symbol of success, enhancing one's social status and self-esteem. Therefore, it is understandable why financial rewards are a major factor behind the effort people put into their work

However, dedication to working is not solely about making money, there are numerous other reasons why people strive in their careers. One significant factor is the need for self-fulfillment. Many individuals find that their work satisfies their desire for purpose and achievement. They do not merely work for the paycheck but also because they are passionate about what they do, deriving a sense of accomplishment from their contributions. Additionally, work provides essential social opportunities. The workplace is a primary setting for social interactions, allowing individuals to make new friends and build meaningful relationships, which can be fulfilling in their own right.

Moreover, work is a valuable source of learning and personal growth. Many people work hard because their jobs offer opportunities to learn new skills and acquire knowledge that is beneficial for both personal and professional development. This continuous learning process can be highly rewarding, as it enables individuals to grow, evolve, and improve their competencies.

In conclusion, while earning money is undoubtedly a significant motivator for hard work, it is not the only reason. Many people are driven by their passion for their work, the satisfaction and sense of achievement they gain, the social connections they make, and the opportunities for learning and growth.

Sample 2:

The notion that the only reason people work hard is to earn more money is a simplistic view that overlooks the multifaceted motivations behind human labor. While financial incentives play a significant role, I do believe that they are not the sole drivers of diligent work.

Firstly, many individuals work hard because they genuinely love what they do. A positive working atmosphere, enthusiastic colleagues, and an inspirational boss can make a job highly satisfying, regardless of the profession. For instance, artists often dedicate months to creating a masterpiece, not because they expect substantial monetary compensation, but because they are passionate about their craft and find fulfillment in the creative process. This intrinsic motivation can be far more powerful than the desire for financial gain.

Secondly, some people strive for career advancement and the respect and recognition that come with it. A clear career path and the opportunity to climb the organizational ladder can lead to a deeply satisfying professional life. Consider Marissa Mayer, the former CEO of Yahoo, who started as a software engineer at Google. Through hard work and strategic goal setting, she rose to become a significant figure in the tech industry, improving Google's search algorithms and later leading Yahoo. Her dedication was driven by the pursuit of professional growth and the impact she could make, rather than just financial rewards.

In conclusion, while earning more money is a compelling reason for working hard, it is not the only one. Passion for the job and the pursuit of career advancement are equally important motivators that drive people to excel in their work.

Sample 3:

It cannot be denied that earning money is the fundamental reason why people work. However, there are other reasons too as to why people work hard at what they do. This essay shall elaborate some important reasons of working hard other than earning money.

Before considering any factors regarding taking a job or starting a business, people first look at the financial prospects, meaning whether the job has enough salary to offer or whether their business idea is profitable. People wish to start earning handsomely as soon as they start working. This bright hope makes people more enthusiastic and target-driven, which is why they work hard. Also, money fulfils all our basic necessities, so people work harder to earn more money to fulfil their luxuries as well.

In contrast, there are people who work hard at their jobs because they actually love the work they do. Take for example, painters; they do not get paid a lot, and on a regular basis, but they spend months of concentration and dedication to produce a masterpiece for their collection. Some people want to become successful in their careers and do not consider money as a scale for measuring success. These people work hard to climb the organisational ladder and want respect and designation, and do not care if they don’t earn a lot.

Summarizing the essay, I would like to say that even though earning money is the primary driving force behind people working hard, it is not true for all cases. People choose to earn according to their priorities in life.

Sample 4:

It has been argued that people work hard for no other reason other than money. Although money is the primary reason behind hard work, I believe other factors including passion and a desire to contribute to society also motivate hard work.

Admittedly, many individuals cite money as the predominant factor behind their hard work. Every person needs money to meet their basic necessities such as buying food, paying rent and utility bills. Due to the intense competition in current job markets, many work harder than ever before in order to make ends meet and support their family. Furthermore, many individuals derive great pleasure from material wealth. Having a decent income can translate into a prosperous life with the luxurious homes and high-end cars that many people dream about. This partly explains why many decide to work overtime or have two jobs at the same time to maximize their income.

Besides money, I believe many individuals work hard because of natural enthusiasm as well as desire to help others. Many artists, for example, are willing to work in a gallery all day long to sketch, paint and perfect their paintings. Their aim is more about creating impressive works of self-expression rather than maximizing how much they will earn from selling their artworks. Another reason that encourages hard work is a desire to contribute to society. Firefighters are a case in point. The fact that many firefighters are willing to risk their life to rescue others clearly shows that money is not their main motivation, and that an altruistic wish to help others far exceeds other causes.

In conclusion, money is of course a driving force behind hard work; however, passion and desire to help others are also crucial reasons why many individuals work hard. I believe people are likely to achieve a greater sense of satisfaction when they consider other factors besides simply salary.

44. Tự luận
1 điểm

Money for postgraduate research is limited; therefore, some people think that financial support from governments should be provided only for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

These days, investment in research is undeniably important. However, funding for some research such as postgraduate courses is inadequate. Thus, some individuals deem that the government’s budget must be allocated in scientific studies only, which is more practical. I completely agree with this notion.

There are a number of reasons why postgraduate research does not need funding from governments for support. For one, most of the students who gain interest in studying master’s and doctorate studies are willing to pay their tuition fee. In addition, some studies proposed by students are irrelevant and do not contribute to the country's development. In the Philippines, for example, some students solely infringe their research work from other sources. This clearly shows that their intention is merely to graduate from the course and get a degree without providing any contribution to the body of knowledge that could later on benefit their nation.

Another reason is that the government’s budget is a form of investment. This means that the money provided by them should not be wasted on unnecessary research work that would not yield any result. In other words, the aim of the country leaders is to spend money on something that could bring high-returns, and that is investing through scientific research. Consequently, the extra funds can be utilized in other crucial projects such as building new hospitals, schools, and property houses for the masses.

To conclude, for the reasons I have mentioned above, I firmly believe that governments must concentrate principally on scientific research, which is more valuable and beneficial than postgraduate studies.

Sample 2:

Government funding for post-graduate research is very common for universities worldwide. However, it is argued that in case of deficit of funds, should such financial help be concentrated only on scientific researches. This essay shall discuss the significance of such an argument, and also of less useful subjects.

Universities encourage post-graduate research, in order for students to extend their current state of knowledge. Therefore, since the government’s contribution is an investment on behalf of the citizens, it is better if it gets invested in areas where the results can benefit masses. For example, the progression in television and computer technology is all credited to such research. Exploring distinct technical knowledge is fundamentally required for a country’s development, thereby the government would benefit visibly from funding it. But although scientific research is crucial, there is no denying the fact that non-scientific subjects should also not be ignored.

Research in subjects like literature and philosophy, although playing a noteworthy role in human life, pertains to only a certain category of individuals. Economics and statistics on the other hand have a more consequential effect on the policy-formation and analysis of a country’s economy. Therefore, research and funding in such areas is as necessary as in any scientific subject, such as engineering. Research in behavioural studies regarding reducing crime, and conduction of mental disorders can also help build and secure the social fabric of civilization. Hence, in no way can the research in non-scientific subjects be considered petty for financial aid from the government.

To conclude, I opine that both scientific and non-scientific subjects are worthy enough to claim monetary aid from the government in order to conduct research that would benefit humanity. Obviously, since there is a shortage of funds, the research areas should be prioritized.

45. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. Architects, therefore, should not worry about producing buildings as a work of art. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

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Sample 1:

Buildings should indeed be more utilitarian than beautiful. However, I disagree that architects should not make efforts to make artistic buildings. I believe that today’s architects have the expertise and the resources to design buildings which are both beautiful and useful.

A good building should satisfy the three principles of durability, utility and beauty. It should stand up robustly and remain in good condition. It should be useful and function well for the people using it. It should delight people and raise their spirits. A good architect should strive to fulfil each of these three attributes as well as possible.

To begin with, the burgeoning population and the scarcity of land today have raised the debate about whether the buildings of today should only be useful and not beautiful. However, the skyscrapers of today are the answers to both these problems. They accommodate a lot of people in the least amount of space and these skyscrapers are architectural marvels in terms of beauty.

Secondly, the natural resources are limited, and it is the need of the hour to make energy efficient buildings. For example, using solar panels and other energy-saving measures is the need of the day. Today’s architects have been successful in designing aesthetically appealing solar panels which need less space. The climate changes that are taking place because of global warming need buildings that need less air conditioning and yet remain cool.

To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that it is commendable for architects to understand function, and aesthetics both. It is a big responsibility to have buildings which are both useful and beautiful and architects of today can do so.

Sample 2:

Buildings have both structural and functional purposes, but which one is more important - the structure or the function of a building is debatable. Some people opine that a building should primarily fulfil its utilitarian purposes rather than look artistic. I agree with this opinion as I believe that in the modern age, serving practical purposes is far more important for a building than being appealing in appearance.

To commence with, the world is already facing a scarcity of housing, and affordable accommodation is a distant dream for many. Thus, the need for living, shopping and doing community activities has become far more important than erecting buildings to make a neighbourhood look stunning. For instance, modern cities like New York or Hongkong need more multipurpose skyscrapers to accommodate the increasing population and check the soaring housing prices while also serving people's practical needs. If the city planners and architects in those modern cities intend on constructing buildings that resemble medieval European architecture to enhance the impression of their neighbourhoods, they would soon regret their decisions.

Moreover, futuristic vertical city concepts will become the norm in the near future in most cities. Those vertical cities will house lengthy skyscrapers and accommodate thousands of apartments, shopping centres, schools, parks, offices, and so on in a single building. The design would focus on serving practical purposes rather than being aesthetically appealing. This is why modern architects should adapt to these futuristic but practical needs rather than producing works of art when they plan and design buildings for modern cities. If they keep planning for visual appeals, they would fail to remain mainstream.

In conclusion, in a modern world where the population is staggeringly high and the demand for affordable housing is not met, designing and constructing buildings that serve practical and functional purposes are far more important for architects and designers. They should, therefore, prioritise functionality above the grandeur of these constructions. 

Sample 3:

The purpose and aesthetics of buildings have long been debated in architectural circles. Some believe that the functionality of a building should always outweigh beauty. This essay will disagree with the opinion by highlighting the importance of a building's purpose as well as aesthetics and argue that architects should strive to create structures that harmoniously balance both aspects.

To begin with, the functionality of a building is important, but the design and visual appeal are no less essential. The primary purpose of any construction may be to fulfil a specific function, whether it is a residential space, office complex, or educational institution, but if it looks ugly, it becomes the eye soar in an area inviting criticism. While functionality ensures that the building serves the needs of its occupants efficiently and effectively, the appealing looks make it more demanding to tenants and visitors. For instance, a school must prioritise functionality to facilitate students' all-rounded educational needs while also being captivating to offer a conducive educational environment.

While functionality is essential, aesthetics play a crucial role in creating inspiring and memorable spaces. Aesthetically pleasing buildings contribute to the cultural identity of a place and can uplift the spirits of those who encounter them. For example, iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Sydney Opera House are not only functional but also celebrated as symbols of architectural beauty and national pride. Therefore, the most successful architectural designs are those that seamlessly integrate form and function. Architects should not view functionality and aesthetics as mutually exclusive, but rather as complementary aspects of the design process. For instance, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai is not only the world's tallest building but also an architectural masterpiece that blends functionality with elegant aesthetics.

From the discussion, we can conclude that it is erroneous to claim that a building's purpose is more critical than its aesthetics. A successful architectural design should achieve a harmonious balance between functionality and beauty. Buildings that serve their intended purposes while also embodying artistic expression not only meet the practical needs of society but also inspire and enrich the lives of people who experience them.

46. Tự luận
1 điểm

ln order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak this language. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

In today's world, language learning goes beyond mere grammar and vocabulary. So, some people say that to truly master a language, it is essential to gain knowledge about the country, cultures, and lifestyles associated with it. This essay will present arguments supporting this viewpoint.

One compelling reason to agree with the opinion that learning about a country and its people is essential for language learning is the promotion of cultural understanding. Language is deeply intertwined with culture, and by delving into the customs, traditions, and values of a particular country, learners can gain a deeper appreciation for the language itself. For instance, when studying Spanish, understanding the rich heritage and diverse cultural practices of Spanish-speaking countries like Spain, Mexico, or Argentina can provide valuable insights into the nuances of the language and help learners grasp idiomatic expressions and cultural references. This cultural understanding not only facilitates language comprehension but also fosters intercultural competence and promotes empathy and respect for different cultures.

Another significant argument in favour of learning about a country and its people while acquiring a language is the enhancement of effective communication. Language is not solely a tool for exchanging words; it is a medium for conveying ideas, emotions, and cultural nuances. By gaining knowledge about the country and its people, language learners can navigate social situations with greater sensitivity and adapt their language usage accordingly. For instance, understanding the communication styles and etiquette prevalent in a specific culture can help learners avoid unintended misunderstandings or offences.

In conclusion, the proposition that learning a language involves gaining insights into the country, cultures, and lifestyles of its speakers is highly valid. By delving into the cultural context, language learners can develop a deeper understanding of the language, enhance their cultural sensitivity, and engage in more effective communication.

Sample 2:

Culture and language are often tightly connected, and one represents another. So, I quite agree with the viewpoint that to learn a language really well, someone has to learn about the country where this language is spoken and without knowing the cultural, historical and people’s lifestyles, someone cannot truly master a language.

We learn our mother tongue from our surroundings, parents, teachers, and relatives and through life experience without reading books or attending classes. We know when to use an expression and when to use sarcasm, then when to shorten a vocabulary and when to avoid a word. This all seems natural to us only because we have learned it from our experience, not from books. Similarly, when learning a foreign language, we must learn about the people and their lifestyles in order to properly learn this language. For instance, I had many Spanish-speaking friends in my school, and I had three courses in this language. I am capable of communicating in Spanish and expressing my ideas but if someone asks me how far I know about this language, I would say almost nothing. This is because I do not know the cultural and historical aspects of the Spanish people that well.

Moreover, people learn to communicate in a different language when they migrate to a different country without formal language learning training. I personally know many who can speak English fluently after they had migrated and stayed in an English-speaking country for a while. Since they had exposure to the culture, people’s lifestyles and environment of an English-speaking country, they learned the language very well.

Thus, knowledge about a country, its citizens, history, lifestyle, cultural and traditional aspects are quite important to learn the language spoken there. We learn better by doing something than reading about it and this is also true while learning a language as well. A language is better learned when we know about the people and the country who own it. 

Sample 3:

The relationship between language and culture is like that of a chicken and an egg. When people speak, they are essentially expressing their cultural values verbally. In my opinion, it is impossible to learn a language "properly" without also becoming familiar with the social and cultural context of the people who speak that tongue. I hope to provide evidence for my claims in the following essay.

Some people are able to master a dialect without ever investigating the customs of the people who speak it. They likely have a natural aptitude for linguistics and would succeed under any conditions if they put in time and effort. Yet for the majority of people, studying in a social setting is the key to acquiring a second language properly. There is so much more to speech than just how we talk to one another. It's several things at once: an art form, a science, a way of life, a sense of self, and a way of seeing the world. It's a standard of living. Changing your perspective is like getting new spectacles. The Eskimos, for instance, have 24 words for snow, including "aput" (ground snow) and "gana" (drifting snow). Their vocabulary is more heavily influenced by snow than ours is, and their culture as a result. Understanding the significance of these concepts necessitates familiarity with their heritage and way of life.

Language has dialects, nuances, and idioms that can only be understood by immersing oneself in the culture and way of life of its speakers. The native language of the Punjabis, for illustration, is Punjabi. There are two distinct speech patterns, or dialects, in this area. Unless you spend significant time with the people who speak these accents or study their culture, you will never be able to understand or speak either of them. Nuances, or delicate shades of meaning, are another aspect of language that cannot be learned in isolation. In the end, it's more fun to study a new vernacular if we take the time to familiarise ourselves with the people and customs behind it. We're more interested in expanding our linguistic horizons.

In conclusion, I write to assert that knowing about the culture and lifestyle of people is unquestionably required if one is to learn a language effectively. It's a great way to have fun while getting a leg up on acquiring the language's subtleties and regional varieties. Knowing more about the country where the language is spoken will help us learn it more effectively.

Sample 4:

Today's technologically advanced society places a premium on those who demonstrate a hunger for intellectual growth by expanding their linguistic horizons. It has been argued that learning a language effectively necessitates familiarity with the customs and history of its speakers, while others have expressed scepticism on this score. But the earlier statement is one with which I wholeheartedly agree.

As a preliminary matter, some argue that understanding the background and customs of a speech is crucial to smoothly using it. This is because learning new words often requires familiarity with previously unknown concepts. Even a small change will introduce many false assumptions. While speaking with someone in a foreign language, for instance, one must give careful consideration to the words they choose. Misuse of a misspelling or misunderstood phrase could cause confusion among the native speakers of the language and disrupt communication within the country.

Additionally, in order to converse more precisely, one needs to have in-depth knowledge and awareness of the social traditions of a country, the way of life of the local people who reside there, and the traditional elements of the specific wording. Presenters should also take into account the cultural norms of the listeners they are addressing and utilise appropriate slang and idioms when conversing with them. Hence, awareness of society's rules is prerequisite to mastery of the dialect. It used to be vital to learn about a culture before attempting to acquire a language, but in today's globalised and autonomous world, that's not the case. They may simply translate and interact with others of any language thanks to today's translation softwares and applications.

In recapitulation, learning a new language and becoming fluent in it is less significant than learning about the environment, history, and way of life of individuals in that nation. Moreover, novices should make it a point to do so right away. A language's acquisition is easier, in my opinion, when one is familiar with the country, the customs, the rituals, and the manner of life of the people who use that tongue.

Sample 5:

Learning a language can be simple but communicating like a native speaker and understanding that language can be difficult because it requires more than just learning words and grammatical rules. It has been scientifically proven that people frequently mean completely different things than what they say, and even the slightest change in our tone changes the meaning. I completely agree with the viewpoint that in order to truly master a language, one must first learn about the country in which the language is spoken. Without understanding the cultural, historical, and social aspects of the country, one cannot truly master a language.

To initiate speaking a foreign language, people must first learn its grammatical aspects and vocabulary, and then practise it for at least a year. On the contrary, we learn our mother tongue from our surroundings, including our parents, teachers, and relatives, as well as from life experience. We understand when to use an expression, sarcasm, shorten our vocabulary, and avoid a word. This all seems natural to us because we learned it through experience rather than books. However, in order to properly learn a foreign language, we must first learn about the people and their lifestyles. For example, I had many Spanish-speaking friends at school and took three Spanish classes. I can communicate and express myself in Spanish, but if you ask me how much I know about this language, I would say almost nothing. This is due to my lack of knowledge of the Spanish people's cultural and historical aspects.

Secondly, when people migrate to a different country, they learn to communicate in a different language. I personally know many people who can speak English fluently after migrating to and living in an English-speaking country. Some of these people were even less educated, but because they were exposed to the culture, lifestyles, and environment of an English-speaking country, they picked up the language. According to my experience, the learning process of a language can be accelerated when someone is exposed to the country and its cultural aspects where it is spoken.

In conclusion, learning a language requires knowledge of a country, its citizens, history, lifestyle, cultural, and traditional aspects. We learn better by doing rather than reading about something, and this is also true when learning a language. A language is easier to learn when we know about the people and countries who speak it.

Sample 6:

Language and society are as inextricably linked as a chicken and an egg. Language is the verbal expression of culture. I strongly agree that in order to learn a language ‘well’ you must also know the culture and lifestyle of the people who speak that language. In the following essay, I intend to support my views with my arguments.

It is true that some successful language learners have never learned about the culture and lifestyle of native speakers. Such learners probably have a gift for learning languages and would be successful under any circumstances with regular effort. For most people, however, learning in a social context is the key to learning the language well.

Language is much more than just a means of communication. It is an art, a science, a culture, an identity, and a vision. It is a lifestyle. It is like seeing the world through different eyes. For instance, the Eskimos have 24 different words for snow like – ‘aput’ means snow on the ground, ‘gana’ means drifting snow. Snow has a greater impact on their culture than ours and so on their language. So definitely learning about their culture and lifestyle would help understand the value of these meanings.

There are dialects, nuances, and idioms of a language that can only be learned if we learn about the culture and lifestyle of the people. For example, Punjabi is the mother tongue of people who live in Punjab. It has two dialects, which are different ways of pronunciation and speaking. The two dialects are quite different and can only be learned if you spend time with those people or learn about their culture. Then there are the nuances in a language, which means subtle shades of meaning that cannot be learned without knowing the lifestyle of people. Finally, it is more enjoyable to learn a language if we learn about the culture and lifestyle. We are more motivated to learn another language.

To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that, it is definitely necessary to know about the culture and lifestyle of people if you have to learn a language well. It makes learning fun and helps students understand the dialects and nuances of the language.

Sample 7:

Nowadays, learning a different language has become a global trend as people are connecting more frequently. However, whether culture learning should be one of the curriculums in the studies remains a controversial issue. I agree with the view that we should use a broader cultural approach when acquiring a second language.

Firstly, it is obvious that any language, as long as widely used, is definitely derived from its own unique local culture and the speakers’ lifestyle. Unlike other natural sciences, the new learners cannot create or deduce the new words and expressions themselves, but only immerse themselves in the pure spoken environment and absorb, which has been proved to be the most efficient method. Therefore, the language context should not be neglected during the learning process.

Moreover, we should remember that the purpose of learning a foreign language is communication. It is impossible to interact with a foreigner without knowing about his culture and mindset. The learners will probably get confused about the grand floor when they are in the elevator, for example, if they do not know the slight difference between the British English and American English.

That is not to say that memorising the words is not important. All languages are built upon the basic elements like alphabets, words and expressions. But honestly, we should not pay too much attention to these things.

In sum, learning the cultural context is an indispensable part of learning a language; meanwhile we should also make effort to expand our vocabulary. Only by digging into the social background and mentality of native speakers can we hope to communicate with them effectively.

Sample 8:

In today’s advanced world, the trend of learning new languages is gaining a lot of popularity. Some people suggest that it is essential to understand the culture, traditions, and lifestyle of the people from a certain region in order to learn their language, while others disagree. However, I firmly agree with the former statement.

To begin with, some people opine that it is indispensable for an individual to understand the culture & traditions behind a specific language because, without the knowledge of certain words, a language can’t be spoken fluently. It will bring in a lot of misconceptions, even if there’s the slightest variation. For instance, an individual must be conscious of the words used while communicating in a new language. If any term is misspelled or misunderstood, it might create chaos among the country’s people who own the language.

Furthermore, an individual must have in-depth knowledge and awareness about the cultural values of a country, the lifestyle of local people residing, and the traditional aspects of the specific language to be more accurate while communicating. Speakers should also understand the mindset of local people and use proper slang and idioms accordingly in their communication. Thus, people need to understand the customs of a country before learning the language.

However, in today’s interconnected and independent world, it is not necessary for an individual to learn about a culture to learn a language. With the help of modern translation softwares and applications, they can easily translate and communicate with others in any language.

Conclusively, understanding the culture, traditions, and lifestyle of people in a country is more important in order to learn a new language and be proficient in it. Further, it should be a priority for beginners. In my perspective, I believe that a language is better learned when we are aware of the country, its culture, traditional aspects, and the lifestyle of the people who speak it.

47. Tự luận
1 điểm

Children who are brought up in families that do not have large amounts of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

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Sample 1:

I do agree with the statement that children brought up in poor families are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children brought up by wealthy parents.

Children of poor parents are prematurely exposed to the problems of adult life. For example, learning to survive on a low family income and sacrificing luxuries for essential items. These children begin to see the ‘realities’ of life in their home or social environment. Their parents' own struggles serve as an example to them. These children are taught the necessary skills for survival as adults from a very early age. Many children work on the weekends or holidays to either collect some pocket money or even contribute to their family’s income. A good example is the many children who accompany their parents to sell products at the market. They are making a direct contribution to their families in terms of labor or income. Children of poor families also are highly motivated. They tend to set high goals to improve their economic and social situation. A relevant example would be Mr Bill Gates (founder of Microsoft Corporation). He had an impoverished background, but he used his talent and motivation to set up the world’s largest computer organisation.

However, there are some problems that children from poor backgrounds do encounter. Many of these children who are ‘robbed’ of their childhood while working may feel cheated. They often turn to crime. This, however, is a small group.

In summing up, children with impoverished backgrounds are able to deal with problems of adult life because of early exposure, family role models, and sheer motivation.

Sample 2:

These days, the more society has developed, the better life will be, leading to most children being raised in good conditions of both material and spirit. However, some people believe that it's true the poor give their children more experience than the rich give. I totally agree with this opinion.

First and foremost, almost all children living with difficulties are aware of undergoing hard work and seek a way to overcome it. In fact, because of the shortage of material conditions like a computer, phones, or means of transport, poor children always strive to get over their miserable situation. Incredibly, they make a great effort to get a higher position in society and reach higher income. As a result, poor children soon get more mature than one living in a sufficient environment. 

Secondly, if a child stays in a terrible place, he will gather more skills than others. In other words, the challenges in many fields in life, such as earning money from a very young age, doing housework, help children learn a lot of soft skills which are necessary for their job in the future. For example, to help their parents, children have to do all housework, shaping their responsibility and how to care about others. Moreover, children living in poor conditions more frequently understand and sympathize with their parents' emotions than others of the same age.

In conclusion, although there are many views about whether it's true for children growing up in poor families to be prepared better for life, I completely believe that the children in families without affordable money will overcome their life’s problem easier and make a brighter scenario.

Sample 3:

One reason that people make money is to provide their children with a solid foundation for the future. However, the question has been raised as to whether children from wealthier families are really better prepared for life than those from poorer ones.

At first glance, it may seem obvious that children from wealthier families will be better prepared for life, since their parents can pay for a better education, usually at private schools, and can buy them the things they need or want, such as sports equipment and the latest technological gadgets. A better secondary education at a reputable private school gives a child a greater chance of attending a good university. Better sports equipment and the latest gadgets give a child an advantage over other children when competing in those fields. Wealthier people also tend to be better connected and are able to use these connections to get help from others.

Despite these possible advantages, some people claim that children from poorer families are better prepared for life because they are said to be more self-reliant. This is said to be because they rely on themselves more than on their parents. I agree that being self-reliant is good for later life when people cannot expect to receive everything they need from their parents. However, I know several people who attended private boarding school, and they were all encouraged to become self-reliant since they were away from their families.

My personal opinion is that children from wealthy families are better prepared for life than those from less well-off ones. However, I would not claim that this is the truth in every case. Wealthy parents can give their children more and this usually works to the advantage of the child. Having said that, a poor childhood can force a child to become more self-reliant and lead them on the path to a successful life.

Sample 4:

In today’s society, the assertion that children raised in families with limited financial resources are better equipped for life than those from affluent backgrounds has sparked a debate. This essay will argue in agreement with this notion, highlighting the character-building attributes that adversity fosters in children.

Firstly, growing up in financially constrained circumstances encourages resilience and adaptability in children. When faced with challenges such as economic hardship, they learn to find creative solutions, manage limited resources, and develop a strong work ethic. For instance, a study conducted by the Institute for Fiscal Studies in the United Kingdom found that children from economically disadvantaged families often exhibit a greater determination to succeed academically and pursue higher education as a means to uplift their socio-economic status.

Secondly, experiencing financial limitations can cultivate empathy and a deeper understanding of societal disparities. Children exposed to financial constraints are more likely to develop compassion and an awareness of the struggles faced by others. They tend to value non-material aspects of life, such as relationships and personal growth, which contribute to their overall well-being. A vivid example of this can be seen in the philanthropic efforts of individuals who have overcome adversity in their childhood, as they frequently channel their success towards uplifting their communities.

In conclusion, while financial difficulties may pose immediate challenges, they often lead to positive long-term outcomes for children. The skills and values instilled through these experiences are valuable assets that can equip them to navigate the complexities of adult life. As such, it is reasonable to assert that children raised in families with fewer financial resources are, in fact, better prepared for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Sample 5:

Though many people firmly believe that children from less wealthy families are better prepared for life than their rich counterparts, it is disputable. I disagree with the proposed opinion as I believe that several factors influence children’s preparedness for life including good parenting, education, skills and dedication, and sometimes not having proper means to support education by less wealthy families may be a hindrance than an advantage.

It is often pointed out by many that children from poor and middle-class families face hardships in life and have better adaptability. But it is important to acknowledge that children from economically disadvantaged families may face obstacles that hinder their preparation for life. Limited financial resources can restrict access to quality education, extracurricular activities, and essential support systems. For instance, a child growing up in a low-income household may lack the means to attend private tutoring or participate in enrichment programmes that could enhance their educational prospects. This lack of access to resources can potentially limit their opportunities for personal and professional growth, ultimately impacting their preparedness for life’s challenges.

Good parenting, regardless of economic conditions, puts us ahead in our life. Compassionate, loving and responsible parenting can make us ready to face challenges in life. This is because responsible parents, even if they have a huge fortune, will teach their children to face hardship in life. A good family bond gives us positive childhood and better mental health in adult life. This has a direct impact on the person we become and how prepared we are to face challenges. Moreover, in this era of technological marvels and democracy, people have access to education and online information. So, everyone with a desire for success and dedication can develop their skills to have a better career in life. This is why when we look at the list of most successful people in modern times, we do not see a particular pattern where only people from rich or poor families become successful.

In conclusion, despite the common belief that children from less affluent families are better prepared for the future than their rich counterparts, I strongly hold the opinion that preparedness in life depends on parameters like good parenting, education, skills and dedication and sometimes family wealth is a positive aspect rather than being a negative one.

Sample 6:

Childhood experience and learning ascertain someone’s personality and determination to prosper in life. Today, some people believe that children in wealthy households are overindulged and do not learn the vital lessons to confront future challenges while middle and low-class families prepare their offsprings. I feel that better parenting, irrespective of family prosperity, is much more important.

To start with, children in low-income and middle-class families learn how to face difficulties in life, talk about something with others, work hard to get a better life, and this is the reason it is believed that they are better prepared to face life. For instance, our school’s highest scorer was from a lower-middle course family, and he dedicated most of his time to study. He valued good grades more than any other student in our class. Somehow, he was convinced that the only way to escape from financial problems is to become the best scorer. On the contrary, kids from wealthy families get better amenities, education and livelihood opportunities.

I believe that parenting is much more important than money. It is not always the money of expertise that produces a responsible citizen. Instead, the morale of the parent’s enhancement in a child often determines how prepared he is to confront life.

To conclude, though it is usually believed that children from less fortunate families are much better prepared for the future, I, on the other hand, think that proper parenting is a lot more significant.

Sample 7:

Normally, wealthy families compensate for a better lifestyle for those kids. I feel that kids from wealthier households get improved chances and know much more to be ready for future struggles.

On the one hand, it is stated that households with less cash prepare their kids for a better future. It is correct that those kids learn the crucial elements of life within their youth, like the actual value of money and how hard it can be, the significance of family ties. Many times, those kids learn how to save money for their potential use. Therefore, they mechanically prepare for placing a goal in life and create plans for chasing them. As a result, many critical qualities of life are learned by these children from such households during their early phases of life.

However, they have all of the facilities that they need for their future and education. For example, they are equipped with all the essential requirements to initiate a company or combine a project with no hassle. Additionally, those families construct the basis for their kids to start their life. The schooling, facilities, and teaching those wealthy children get are much superior to the bad children’s instruction and instruction. Additionally, those wealthy children eventually understand the most crucial facets of life, might be modest later than the bad kids, but they have much greater facilities that finally give them benefits in life.

In conclusion, education and money construct a better future life. Owing to that, more intelligent children have a far better and elastic lifestyle than bad kids. Thus, I think children from affluent families receive a competitive edge compared to kids from low-income families concerning instruction and preparation for the long run.

Sample 8:

Over the past few decades, along with growing interest in child education, people's attention to the family environment where a child is brought up has also significantly increased. Some people have begun to feel that a child who has grown up in a poor family tends to be better prepared to deal with problems. In my opinion, however, family environment alone does not influence a child’s ability to solve problems much.

A child who was born into a poor family would have had more situations where they had to solve a problem or make a decision on their own. This is because in most unfortunate families, both parents are usually working, and children are put into situations where they have to take care of themselves. By contrast, due to their wealth, rich children can experience and learn things that unfortunate children cannot. For example, they usually go to the best schools and receive a higher education there, which prepares them better for solving problems in their life.

However, few would disagree with the fact that each individual is different. That is, problem solving skills come more from life experience. That is, the more a person experiences life, the more they can use these experiences to adjust, to adapt and to solve problems they encounter. Personality also can be a factor in dealing with problems. A person who is optimistic, outgoing, confident and open-minded can look at and solve problems more effectively.

As discussed above, nature and nurture have an equal influence on a child's ability to face challenges. Parents should spare no effort to figure out how they can help their children to be independent. I hope that in the future the next generation will grow up as mature citizens.

Sample 9:

Childhood "experience" and "learning" determine someone's personality and ascertainment to prosper in life. Some people believe that children in wealthy families are over-indulged and do not learn many important lessons to face future challenges while middle-class and lower-middle-class families better prepare their offsprings. Personally, I believe that better parenting, regardless of family wealth or status, is more important.

To begin with, children from less wealthy families learn to face difficulties in life from early childhood. They know that they need to work hard to succeed in life, and they start to appreciate the value of money and time. It gives them a competitive advantage to face life in the future. For instance, the highest scorer in our college was from a lower-middle-class family and he devoted most of his time to studying. He valued excellent academic results more than most students from wealthy families. He was convinced that the only way to get out of their financial problems was to become the top scorer and have a better career in the future. No doubt, this determination, hard work and mindset will help him become successful in life.

Reversely, children from wealthy families, most of the time, get better facilities, education and career opportunities. Despite being an average student, Patrick, one of my classmates, got admitted to the best private university in our country. This exemplifies that he has a better career prospect than the top scorer in our college. So, the connection, influence and money that rich families own often help them better educate their children while also giving them a head start in life.

Personally, I believe that parenting is more important than having and spending money on children. It is not always the money that makes someone successful and a good citizen. When parents implant good qualities among children, these qualities alone can make a difference in their life.

To conclude, though it is generally believed that children from less fortunate families are better prepared for the future, I believe that proper parenting is far more important than any other factor.

Sample 10:

Money plays a pivotal role in people's social and family life, and it influences the way a child grows up and prepares to meet future challenges. Usually, rich families compensate their children for a better life, but some people argue that children who are brought up in less wealthy families are often better prepared to face difficulties in life. However, I strongly believe that children from affluent families get better opportunities and better prepared for future challenges.

On the one hand, many believe that families with less money prepare their children more realistically. Those children admittedly learn to face obstacles in their childhood that give them an advantage when they grow up. They also learn to appreciate the value of money, savings, time and hard work, and the importance of family ties. They are not pampered with everything they want or need, rather they need to earn them through hard work. Therefore, they automatically prepare for setting a target in life and make plans for pursuing them.

On the other hand, children from wealthier families are sometimes a little behind in terms of learning many important lessons in childhood when compared with the mindset of their counterparts. However, they have all the facilities they need for their education and future career. For instance, they are well adorned to go to the best schools, have the best teachers to teach them, money and connections to start a business or join a job, and an affluent family to support them whenever needed. Furthermore, those families build the foundation for their children to begin their life - a much-needed push to have a better career. These rich children eventually learn the most important aspects of life, maybe a little later than the poor children, but they have far greater facilities that ultimately give them advantages in life.

To conclude, money and education build a better future life. Because of that, wealthier children have a much better and more flexible life than poor children. Therefore, I believe children from wealthy families get a competitive advantage over children from poor families in terms of education and preparation for the future.

Sample 11:

Who gets better prepared to face life - people who were raised lavishly or in a destitute condition, is debatable. I agree that children who were raised in a low-income family are better at facing life than those who came from an ultra-rich family.

For several reasons, many believe that children who are brought up in middle and low-income families are better prepared to face life. Firstly, these children are accustomed to living a simple lifestyle and they know the value of time, money and relationship. Instead of having their own room, with all the toys and comfortable beds in the room, they had to sleep with their siblings in a small room with a limited number of toys and facilities. They learn how to share important things, take care of others, manage the budgets and most importantly become contented with whatever they have. As these children do not have many luxuries in life, they would easily adapt to the harsh conditions. Secondly, these children are already taught to be independent at an early age. Many of their parents could not afford to pay school tuition fees, therefore they have to have a part-time job to pay the fees. Thus, they learn to be independent at an early age.

Moreover, children who are raised in rich families will face difficulties when they grow up and face the real world. One of the reasons is that their parents have always provided them with all the materials they wanted and needed. They get fancy clothes, expensive toys and the latest gadgets without having to work hard. As they rely heavily on their parents’ wealth, they will face problems if there is a financial crisis.

To conclude, the upbringing of children defines who they will become in the future. Since families with less money have to teach children to work hard, save money and become satisfied with things they have, they are better prepared in life than their rich counterparts who got everything ready for them by their family.

Sample 12:

The role of family atmosphere in a child’s development is a cause of concern. However, I disagree with the notion that children of poor families are better equipped to deal with the challenges of adult life than those of rich families. No doubt, adversity is a good teacher of life, but rich parents can also prepare their children to face the problems of adult life by good education and good nurturing.

A child of a poor family has more situations to solve a problem or make a decision as both parents are working to make ends meet and children have to look after themselves. They realize the value of money as they have to live with the barest minimum and as a result, they find it less difficult later on in life when they face financial challenges. In contrast, the children of wealthy families are born with a silver spoon in their mouths. They are completely ignorant of the value of money as everything is provided for them in their youth and expect the same situation in adulthood.

On the other hand, children of rich families study in the best schools and get the best higher education. They can learn problem-solving in such academic institutes. Moreover, a wealthy child may be well-guided by parents who possess strong financial knowledge. Such parents themselves know money management better and can pass on those skills to their children.

Life experiences also play a role. Children can have an innate ability to face problems in life. They may have personality traits such as being optimistic, outgoing, confident and open-minded. Due to these abilities, they can solve problems in a better way.

To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that a poor child may learn to get along without wealth and a wealthy child may be well trained by a parent to face hurdles of life by effective education. Therefore, I disagree that the economic situation of the family has a role in problem-solving skills.

Sample 13:

There is a common belief that children who grow up in financially disadvantaged families are better equipped to face the challenges of adult life compared to those raised by wealthy parents. While it is true that hardships can build resilience and problem-solving skills, it would be unfair to generalize that all children from families with limited means are better prepared for the future. The extent to which this opinion holds depends on various factors such as the individual's mindset, available opportunities, and support systems in place.

It is undeniable that experiencing financial difficulties during childhood can foster a sense of resourcefulness and adaptability in individuals. Children in low-income families often learn to make the most of limited resources, helping them develop practical skills and a strong work ethic. The real-life difficulties they encounter can prepare them to face adversity with resilience and determination. This can be seen in many success stories of individuals who emerged from poverty and achieved great success in their careers.

Furthermore, children from less affluent backgrounds may appreciate the value of money and understand the importance of financial planning better than their wealthier counterparts. Having to make tough decisions about expenditures and prioritize essential needs fosters a sense of frugality, budgeting, and long-term planning. These skills are crucial in navigating the complexities of adult life, regardless of one's financial background.

However, it is important to note that not all children from families with limited financial means are automatically prepared to face adult life challenges. The lack of opportunities and necessary resources can hinder their personal growth and limit their potential. Education and extracurricular activities, for example, play a vital role in a child's development, and without access to quality institutions or enrichment programs, their chances of attaining success could be constrained. This can lead to a cycle of disadvantages that are difficult to break free from.

In contrast, children from wealthy families typically have access to better education, healthcare, and a wider range of opportunities. They may be exposed to diverse experiences, fostering creativity, critical thinking, and broader perspectives. While it is true that an abundance of resources can sometimes lead to a sense of entitlement, their access to resources can better equip them to tackle certain challenges. It is worth noting that wealth can also come with its own set of problems, such as pressure to maintain a certain social status or expectations to conform to certain societal norms.

In conclusion, while there is some truth to the notion that children brought up in families with limited financial means can be better prepared for adult life challenges, it is essential to consider the multitude of factors that influence an individual's readiness. Resilience and resourcefulness can emerge from adversity, but access to opportunities and support systems are equally crucial for personal growth and success in adulthood. Ultimately, the extent to which this opinion holds true depends on the interplay of individual circumstances, upbringing, and available resources.

Sample 14:

It is primarily the responsibility of parents or family members to raise their children in a way that equips them to cope with real-life challenges in adulthood. Many people think that upbringing of a child in a family which is not financially stable can make a real difference in his personality than to a kid who is born with a silver spoon. This essay will discuss why I completely agree with this viewpoint.

In this fast-paced world, no one can survive but the 'survival of the fittest'. People with a humble background know the harsh realities of the world from the early stages of their lives, hence, well equipped to excel in practical life. They know how to control the desires and spend the money within limits. Another factor which enables them to make the best decisions in their life is the practical approach to every situation. Therefore, they are always on top in their respective professions unlike the ones who rely on wealth from their parents.

On the contrary, rich parents keep their kids away from real-world problems. Those kids always dependent on someone even for their tiny needs such as a driver to roam them around, maid to clean their clothes or a chef to cook food. Furthermore, they merely know the value of the money. They spend it without any check and balance and end up in shackles when they have to manage the financial matters by themselves. Overall, this sort of upbringing restricts a child from becoming independent which is the basic ingredient to be a successful person in the real world.

In conclusion, it is high time for parents to guide their children in a way that they can adjust to any situation. However, it is observed that many successful personalities belong to very humble families. This essay discussed why I completely agreed with this observation.

48. Tự luận
1 điểm

In many countries, modern buildings are changing the character and appearance of towns and cities. Some people believe that countries should protect their cultural identity by insisting that all new buildings are built in a traditional style. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

The global landscape of urban development is increasingly marred by the proliferation of modern architecture, significantly altering the traditional charm and character of cities and towns. This phenomenon has sparked a debate on whether nations should mandate the construction of new edifices to mirror historic styles, thus preserving their cultural identity. I contend that while safeguarding cultural heritage is vital, flexibility in architectural design must be maintained to accommodate modern necessities and innovation.

The argument for insisting on traditional architectural styles stems from the desire to maintain a tangible connection to history and cultural roots. Historical buildings are not merely structures; they are repositories of stories, traditions, and the collective memory of a place. For instance, the gothic cathedrals of Europe or the traditional Hanoks of South Korea serve as both tourist attractions and symbols of national identity. By integrating traditional designs in new constructions, countries can ensure that the rapid urban expansion does not erode the unique cultural landscapes that define them.

However, the rigid enforcement of traditional architectural styles overlooks the practical benefits and necessities of modern construction technologies and design philosophies. Contemporary architecture, characterized by energy efficiency, sustainability, and the capacity to meet the growing demands of urbanization, plays a crucial role in addressing current global challenges. For example, the innovative use of materials and smart designs in modern buildings can significantly reduce carbon footprints, supporting environmental sustainability goals. Moreover, the evolution of architecture reflects societal progress and innovation, suggesting that a balance should be struck between honoring the past and embracing the future.

In conclusion, while the preservation of cultural identity through architecture is commendable, it is imperative to foster an environment where traditional and modern designs can coexist. Countries should encourage the incorporation of traditional elements into new buildings where feasible, but not at the expense of innovation and functionality. This balanced approach not only honors heritage but also ensures that urban landscapes are equipped to meet the challenges and needs of the future.

Sample 2:

The evolving architectural landscape of towns and cities worldwide sparks a heated debate over the preservation of cultural identity through traditional building styles. Proponents argue for a stringent adherence to historical aesthetics to safeguard cultural heritage, suggesting a balance between modernity and tradition is crucial. This essay contends that while modern architecture symbolizes progress, incorporating traditional elements is essential for maintaining a unique cultural identity.

Modern architecture, characterized by its innovative use of materials and minimalist design, reflects the dynamic progress of society. Its ability to adapt to contemporary needs - such as sustainability and efficiency - demonstrates its relevance in today's fast-paced world. For instance, the integration of green technologies into new constructions not only addresses environmental concerns but also promotes a forward-thinking ethos. However, this modernization often comes at the expense of local architectural identity, leading to a homogenized global skyline that diminishes cultural distinctiveness.

Conversely, traditional architecture acts as a vessel of history, encapsulating the values, customs, and aesthetics of a culture. Its preservation through new constructions fosters a sense of continuity and belonging among the community. For example, the incorporation of traditional motifs and construction techniques in new buildings can create a harmonious blend that respects heritage while meeting modern standards. Such practices ensure that the architectural landscape serves as a living museum, offering both residents and visitors a tangible connection to the past.

In conclusion, the debate over the architectural direction of urban development underscores a broader conversation about cultural preservation in the face of globalization. While the allure of modernity and efficiency is undeniable, it is imperative to weave the threads of tradition into the fabric of our cities. By striking a thoughtful balance, we can foster environments that are not only functional but also rich in cultural significance, ensuring that our urban landscapes remain as diverse and vibrant as the societies they house.

Sample 3:

It is true that in some nations, construction designed with modern style is leading to changes in the characteristic and outlook of towns and urban conurbations. Many people argue that the governments ought to preserve their cultural value by requesting all new buildings to be constructed in a traditional architecture. Personally, I strongly agree with this school of thought because this is the most effective measure to attract international visitors and protect the destination countries’ cultural identity simultaneously.

Buildings and architecture that represent a nation’s culture and heritage attract more international tourists than those of modern establishments. This is because these days, the majority of visitors are interested in broadening their horizons about foreign architecture. In turn, the authorities can take this advantage to turn all new construction designed with an old style into tourist attractions to appeal to a host of tourists. For example, Hoi An is an ancient town where new buildings are built in traditional architecture. This famous destination has attracted millions of travellers per year, contributing to the development of tourism in Vietnam.

However, experiencing too many foreign visitors might cause a threat to a nation’s identity and culture, hence architectural establishments that showcase the country’s individuality can save it from the possible erosion. This can be explained by the fact that traditional architecture is the characteristic which makes a nation distinct from foreign ones. Therefore, the preservation of this cultural value is essential to make sure that it can be passed on to the later generations, making contributions to conserving the cultural identity of a country.

In conclusion, I am in total agreement with the idea that the government should request all new buildings to be built in modern architecture since it will be beneficial to the tourism industry and diminish the risk of losing the cultural value.

Sample 4:

With the rapid development of architectural advancements and the dramatic increase in modernization, many countries have allowed constructing more and more modern buildings that have created significant changes in character and appearance of the living areas. In my opinion, this is unlikely to deteriorate culture and the suggestion that new high-rise buildings should follow the traditional styles in order to maintain culture identity is not persuasive.

There is no denying the fact that buildings erected in modern and unique designs and equipped with more advanced amenities will partly make a professional and active look for a city or town, which both facilitates higher living standards of the locals and draws attention to wealthy tourists or potential investors who are seeking lucrative markets to develop their business. When the government implements open policies for its cities and towns to construct modern buildings, many companies are more likely to rent more rooms, offices or apartments so as to place their branches, stores or even head offices. This will promisingly accelerate the local economy.

With the intention to protect cultural identity, the government can take consideration more practical ways rather than insist on the traditional styles for new buildings. Regular repairs or refurbishment of historical and old buildings, for instance, may be a good idea to keep the country's cultural values alive longer. It is those sites that reflect more actual traditions of towns and cities than new ones built in the so-called traditional styles which people cannot ensure if they have been inherited properly from the previous to present builder generation.

In conclusion, modern buildings are obvious results of the constant progress in construction techniques and the economic development of residential regions. The government should encourage building more high-rise buildings to satisfy its inhabitants' higher demands on hi-tech facilities as well as invest effectively in repairing old buildings to conserve traditional values.

Sample 5:

Every city has its architectural character, but the similarities between cities are more obvious these days than in the past. However, I disagree that modern buildings should be built in traditional styles. In the following paragraphs, I shall put forth my arguments to support my views.

Firstly, in most large cities, the land is scarce, and consequently, it is very valuable. This has led to the construction of tall buildings which occupy only a small area of land while providing lots of floor space where people can live or work. We also have to meet the needs of the growing population, for which tall buildings are the answer. Moreover, there is no need for deforestation to provide more land.

Secondly, modern materials are more practical. Now, we use concrete and steel instead of stone, timber or brick. Because of these things, buildings can be built comparatively quickly using prefabricated materials. They do not use local materials, such as stone, timber or brick, which are used to give character to those buildings. Finally, changes are taking place in climate and energy sources are depleting fast. So, we need energy-efficient houses. Modern buildings use double glass front walls and POP (Plaster of Paris) ceilings, which lessen the energy requirements. Moreover, now we need smaller houses as the family structure is changing.

However, I believe that every city should have one or two unique buildings which give character and identity to the city. The Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur and the Opera House in Sydney are examples of this approach, and I agree with this kind of initiative.

To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that it is the need of the day that modern buildings be built in today’s contemporary styles and to give identity to a place where one or two unique buildings may be there in every city.

Sample 6:

Every country, every group of people has a unique culture which people often feel a strong need to protect, to prevent it from changing or being damaged. However, that seems to be a very boring idea of culture; culture is not like an endangered animal we need to keep in zoos, but rather like a wild animal that we cannot control.

Culture is not dead but something alive and changing, and as we move forward and as our culture changes, it is also good to look back to see where we have come from, and it would be good if all society, not just the government, took an interest in preserving parts of our history and culture. But does preserving mean we should stop doing new things? No, it does not; new cultures, new ways of doing things are important to have in society. New buildings should not be built in the old styles but built using new designs to match the new technology, new functions and new locations of buildings. What type of Vietnamese traditional style should be used to build a stadium that can seat 40,000 people? Good architecture is a product of thinking about the function, the location and the technology available.

We also need to question whether the things that were done in the past are the best that we can do. Why were the buildings in the past seen as the best examples of Vietnamese ideas, design and architecture? Why do we have to stop our own creativity while the creativity of past builders is to be boringly followed? It sounds like a way to kill culture, to kill ideas, to kill the talent of new people working in a new time.

Of course it is good to keep some things from the past, to protect some buildings, to remember our history, but not at the expense of our future.

49. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people think women should be allowed to join the army, the Navy and the Air Force just like men. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

Some people believe that women should not be restricted from entering the tri-forces of their nation. I completely agree that women should be allowed to join the Army, the Navy and the Air Force just like men in this essay.

Firstly, our history is proof that women have been outstanding fighters and commanders who have guided their armies to achieve success all around the world. Along with this, their inbuilt ability to maintain harmony with the people they come across is one to be noted on a good note. For example, in the 18th and 19th centuries, Indian queens like Rani Lakshmibai and Ahilyabai Holkar valiantly defended their country India, against multiple invaders. This shows that women were and are efficient leaders and could even guide a larger crowd and as an add-on, could maintain the country’s peace without hassle.

Secondly, women in the armed forces can be appointed to the responsibilities related to nurturing and providing care. This particular nature of them needs to be utilized in the right way since they have greater emotional strength and are more patient than men. Moreover, females are also capable of showcasing their invaluable intellectual and cognitive skills. They will be an asset to the forces of their country. For example, women commercial pilots effortlessly carry attributes that men have and live up to a task just as well as male fighter pilots.

In conclusion, I believe both genders should contribute to the betterment of the future and also, women have an essential natural ability to be leaders and are in no way to be considered inferior to men.

Sample 2:

A set of people believe that the female community must be encouraged to join the defense forces like – the navy, army, as well as the air force similar to how the men are. Hence, I partially am inclined towards this idea that women deserve to be treated equally to men and the essay will shed light on it as well as talk about the other side of it with proper examples.

First off, the women today are shining in whatsoever domains they step in. Starting from education to astronomy, and from proper management to having a hold of leadership roles, women leaders have shown greater success in uniting people with peace. With this notion, it is evident that ladies can render determination and dedication when it comes to serving their nation. To give an example, Lebanon women are consistently encouraged to serve both in the army as well as the police forces as per their wishes and this is mainly because of their ambition-filled personalities.

On the other hand, certain people are directly against the idea of women getting into the armed forces since they consider it to be a risky step. To elaborate, these jobs are mostly transferable, and since women might love nurturing their families. They at times might not be able to handle taking their children along while they work in the borders since it might not be safe for the children.

To conclude, I believe that no matter the gender, everyone in the world should be encouraged to pursue whatever they wish. Hence, women should be allowed to join the army, the navy and the air force just like men and should not be denied their right to enter the defence but, it must be their own call.

Sample 3:

Since the dawn of the time, women have been playing a crucial role in the civilisation and development of mankind. It is clear that women can play a vital role in various defence forces, so the writer of this statement thinks that they are a blessing for their country.

To commence with, women will be a boon to the force. To be clear, the world has realised that women are equally capable as men in both mentally and physically abilities. As women are blessed with intellectual and cognitive skills, they can use these invaluable skills in the force. In addition to this, as we know, women are already serving in the various other physically demanding job sectors such as white-collar and blue-collar worker. It is unwise to select them in this job sector. More importantly, women are naturally less aggressive and peace makers, and these qualities are blessing for the force and once they come to leadership these helps to reduce conflict among the nations. Further, women are already part of the police department, and they have proved that they are capable of doing adventures and riskier jobs. To cite an example, women leaders such as Queen Isabella, Victoria and the like ruled vast spectrum of power.

On the other hand, women have some physiological barriers in joining the defence force. To make it clear, since women have to give birth to the child and nurture them, they need maternity leave for that. If women are in the force, it would be impossible for them to get leave at the time of war. Apart from that, many retrogressive people argue that women's primary function is to prepare food and look after children and husband so they should not opt to go for a job.

To conclude, in this advanced era, women have been working in every realm and they have proved that they can contribute a lot to the society so they should take in defence force.

Sample 4:

Some people think women should be permitted to participate in the army, the navy, and the air force like men. I completely agree with this as women are equally capable, and women outperform men in most sectors.

Women are equally capable as men when it comes to power, hard work, and struggle. They work towards their mission with dedication. They play multiple beneficial roles in our homes to a society and to a nation. Women are considered to be the backbone of a country.

We are at a place where women represent our country and bag medals and honors in international competitions like wrestling, weightlifting, etc. For example, Mary Kom was declared a champion thrice in the International Olympics despite the struggles she faced to get fit after being a mother to two kids to meet new talented competitors and establish her ground.

I genuinely think it’s because of women’s never-ending resiliency we can shine in all activities as a nation. They are the foundation that we have peace in our homes, and they have equal capabilities to bring peace to our country.

Furthermore, Women outperform men in most sectors. Since we assess employability based on education and their academic performance, women stand in an equally appreciable outcome. Women excel in academic performances throughout school, college, and specialization degrees. Most women can be independent and can be equal breadwinners in the family. They also hold high positions in the sectors they are employed in.

For example, A recent survey shows that a woman is present in executive-level positions in the country’s highest gross income companies. This reveals the fact that women can perform better in most career fields as well.

Hence, I think women possess equal capabilities and can excel in the academic and professional worlds, like men.

Sample 5:

There is no doubt that in past, women were living in four walls of the house while nowadays they enter into every field. Some people agree that women should be allowed to take part in all types of jobs such as the army, the navy, and the air force. I partially agree with this statement and the numerous reasons behind it.

The first and foremost reason is that these types of jobs not only require physical strength but also intellectual skills and academic knowledge, which are essential for every job. For example, many positions in the army, navy, and air force value intelligence more than physical strength. Moreover, women are often emotionally stronger than men, and in tough situations, their emotional resilience can help solve problems more effectively.

Furthermore, women are quite good at management as well as leadership. As a result, when they get a chance to lead the team on the battlefield then they easily manage it quickly. For instance, women in the house always manage their time in the household core and they also know how to handle difficult situations.

However, some persons agree that they are not fit in such kinds of jobs. they think that women are not physically strong as compared to men. Apart from that they are not mentally prepared for a difficult situation such as in the field of battle, accidental situations, and to face the terrorist.

To conclude, women should be allowed to join the army, navy, and air force so that they can get a chance to show their spirit, and nowadays it is seen that women are rubbing shoulder with men in every field. So at least give them one chance to take part in such jobs.

Sample 6:

The debate on whether women should be allowed to join the army, the navy and the air force encompasses diverse viewpoints, revealing its advantages and drawbacks. This essay critically assesses these perspectives.

There are myriad arguments in favour of my stance. Recent research not only outlines the significance of studies as well as people, but also points out the importance of education and coping with vicissitudes. Besides, it provides a brief overview of expanding cultural understanding, followed by enhancing global perspectives. Examples of this can be seen all over the world, especially in affluent nations. Further, the implications of technological advancements on these views are significant, justifying widespread support for the idea that women should be allowed to join the army, the navy and the air force.

However, there are some arguments against the aforementioned view. Besides, its impact is far-reaching indeed as its influence extends to various facets of society, shaping not only individual experiences but also impacting on the academic research landscape. Therefore, it is apparent why many are against the notion that women should be allowed to join the army, the navy and the air force.

In conclusion, while the viewpoint that women should be allowed to join the army, the navy and the air force presents a complex array of advantages and disadvantages, my analysis leads me to firmly support the notion that its benefits substantially outweigh the drawbacks.

Sample 7:

Women have historically been excluded from many professions, including the military. However, times have changed, and it is my firm belief that women should be allowed to join the army, navy, and air force just like men. In today’s world, gender should not be a barrier to pursuing a career in the armed forces.

First and foremost, women have proven themselves to be just as capable as men in various fields, including those that were traditionally male-dominated. There are countless examples of women who have excelled in physically demanding and high-pressure environments, demonstrating their ability to perform at the same level as their male counterparts. Therefore, denying women the opportunity to serve in the military based on their gender is not only unfair but also goes against the principles of equality and meritocracy.

Furthermore, having a diverse military that includes both men and women can bring numerous benefits. Women can offer different perspectives and skills that may complement those of men, ultimately enhancing the overall effectiveness of the armed forces. Additionally, allowing women to serve in the military can help break down gender stereotypes and promote greater gender equality in society as a whole.

It is important to acknowledge that there may be challenges and adjustments that need to be made in order to fully integrate women into the armed forces. However, these challenges should not be viewed as insurmountable obstacles, but rather as opportunities for growth and progress. With the right support and resources, women can thrive in military roles and contribute to the defense and security of their country.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that women should be allowed to join the army, navy, and air force just like men. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and effective military, while also promoting gender equality in all aspects of society.

Sample 8:

Whether women should be allowed to serve in the military has triggered spirited debate. Some assert that women should be allowed to defend their country in the same capacity as their male peers. Personally, I agree with their assertion for two reasons.

History has shown that women are fully capable of performing well in the military. Historically, there were a host of valiant women soldiers whose achievements really put their male counterparts to shame. One need only look at the classic examples of Joan of Arc and Mulan to see how exceptionally women could perform on the battlefield. In my observation, their determination, courage and dignity, to this day, are still being admired by male soldiers and civilians alike throughout the world.

Moreover, from an enlightened standpoint, female patriots should be granted the right to go to the front line when their motherland is involved in a war. Admittedly, gender inequality was a highly controversial issue in the twentieth century. However, now twelve years into the new millennium, women can learn and teach, work and supervise, vote and voted in most countries just like men. In light of this sweeping progress in gender equality, there is no sense in denying them the right to defend their home country when a war breaks out.

In sum, keeping military services out of bounds of women in the information age is unwarranted. I have been convinced that it is in the best interest of a nation if women are also granted equal rights in this particular arena.

Sample 9:

Women have been playing a vital role in civilization and development of the country. Women are working in every field, and they have proved that they can do different tasks as well as men. Therefore, some people think that women should be allowed to work in different fields in the armed forces such as navy and air force.

To commence with, women have the ability to work in every field of life. Those days are gone when women were considered to be weak member of society. Now women are working in all kinds of sectors such as blue- and white-collar jobs, sports, aviation and even in police departments. By working in police departments, they have proven that they can take riskier types of jobs and can perform their task brilliantly. Hence, allowing females to work in defence sector can improve the sense of equality and unity among both genders and can improve the working environment. Therefore, many people emphasis that they should be allowed to work in the army. In addition, giving opportunities to female can uplift their self-esteem and respect in the society.

On the other hand, many people have conflicting views. Women are generally less strong than men and are more sensitive therefore, working in the army department will not be a piece of cake for them. Furthermore, women have to give births to children and to nurture them. For that they need maternity leaves which cannot be possible during the days of war. Also, jobs in the army requires making brave decisions such as taking someone’s life which is not possible for women because they have emotional nature. Women can join the supportive and transportation department of the country if they want to serve for the country and protect their nation. These jobs are as essential as fighting on the battleground.

To recapitulate, I believe that women and men are equal, but they should perform tasks that suits their nature. At the same time, women should be given chance to prove themselves and show their worth.

Sample 10:

In this male-dominated society, women are often discouraged to adopt some profession. I think if there is no gender disparity, women must be given the liberty to choose navy, air force. I completely agree with the statement because they have the calibre, essential qualification and willingness as men have. So, they must go ahead.

To embark with, to join any kind of profession, it needs willingness and qualification, so if women are interested and capable; then they must join the army. I think women are more courageous as they have born offspring and are more powerful. So, if the requirement is qualified personnel, they fulfil the conditions and physical strength, they have already as is above-mentioned. For instance, the majority of women are in the US army than any other nations and the number is increasing in other nations too.

Moreover, if women are physically weak; then they can be trained and with the help of training, they become able to do a job in the army. On top of that, an increasing number of crimes indicate the involvement of more women, so female officers must be recruited. In this way, it would be a great help to interrogate a female offender as women are fully aware of each others’ behaviour.

In conclusion, I think, a chance must be given to the female gender as they have an equal qualification, endurance like men and the need for a day makes it essential to curb the crime rate in any nation.

Sample 11:

People have different opinions about whether female figures could participate in tough environments such as the army, the navy and the air force. In my opinion, female soldiers can be as outstanding as their male counterparts.

One example of a strong historical female is Lori Robinson. She entered the air force program in 1982 through the ROTC program at the University of New Hampshire, and finally recently just retired in 2018. She was working as an air force general who served as a commander in the United States. Some of her other roles included being an instructor and commander of the Command-and-Control operations division at the Air force fighter weapons school. Another role she completed was being the chief of tactics in the 965th Airborne Warning and control squadron.

Lori Robinson is one of the many examples that demonstrate how many incredible female figures there are that have been in this industry. Overall, it is very clear women should be allowed to join this industry because their reasons for joining are very similar to men. Both would likely want to join to be able to have the chance to serve their country and earn a good amount of money to provide for their family, or it could be considered an important family tradition that wants to be followed. Women should be given the same chance as men because they are just as capable of doing well as men. 

Overall, many people, including me, would agree that women should be allowed to join, as they possess the skills to do so.

50. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people think that people moving to a new country should accept new culture in the foreign country. Others think that they should live as a separate minority group with different lifestyles. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Sample 1:

Today, with the passage of time each and every country is on the path of development, and with this development, there is a growing trend of visiting different places in different countries. It is a highly debated issue whether immigrants should do and behave as the people of the host country or should they stick to their traditional lifestyle and live as a separate minority. It is necessary to look into the pros and cons of both situations before forming an opinion.

There are many benefits of adopting host countries’ customs. Firstly, it decreases the chances of misunderstanding and embarrassment. For e.g. in the UK, it is offensive to ask about pay to anyone, which is common in India. Secondly, a nation’s customs and traditions are fascinating and offer a deep insight into that country. People move to other countries to broaden their horizons. So, if immigrants copy the customs of the host country, they learn more about them and that too in an interesting way. Finally, visitors establish a rapport with local people because people feel respected when their customs are understood and imitated. They become a member of the host country and so they don’t suffer from any culture shock.

On the other hand, there are many advantages of making a minority group. If a person is from a country with strong and old traditions, it will be difficult for him to adapt to the new customs. He can’t break the old customs such as food habits and wearing certain types of clothes. In such cases, if he retains his old customs and lives with his own community as a separate minority, he won’t suffer from homesickness.

On balance, I feel that someone who is moving to another country should respect the customs, culture, traditions, etc, of that country. This is necessary because a newcomer is like a guest in someone else’s home. So, he is expected to follow the rules of that country. However, it should not be obligatory for him to follow those customs and change himself altogether. As time passes and he gets to know the hosts better then he can decide if he wants to adopt any custom or stick to his own. After all, being a cosmopolitan is the need of the hour.

In conclusion, I believe that mutual understanding between both the visitor and the host is necessary to maintain harmony. A cosmopolitan society in which everyone is tolerant of each other’s customs and traditions is the need of the day. After all, today, we are part of a small global village and not a big planet Earth.

Sample 2:

People may choose to keep their old traditions from their native country or to accept new ones. Keeping the old customs will help one to overcome the cultural shock and the change of the environment. On the other hand, accepting the new traditions will help one to adapt and make new friends with residents. In this essay, I will give different reasons why people decide to follow the customs of the new country or to keep their own customs.

If one is from a country with strong and old traditions, I think it will be rather difficult for him to adapt to the new customs and moreover to reject his own. That is why some people from the same country try to live together and to create their own community where the old traditions are kept. They cannot break the customs that were created by their ancestors. For example, some nations are restricted in certain kinds of food by their traditions. So, they do not go to the restaurants unless their traditional food is served there. Some nations, according to their customs, have to wear certain types of cloth because their religion tells them to do so.

On the other hand, if one is from a country with traditions similar to ones of the new country it will be easy for him to adapt and to follow the customs of the new place. He will not feel much difference. Probably, the most difficult part of his relocation will be getting accustomed to the new climate.

I think that people of the new country are friendlier when they see that foreigner follows their customs. I believe that the traditions of every country deserve respect, especially, when one lives there. In summary, I think that every country has its own beauty and if one wants to find out more about it he will love it.

Sample 3:

There are differences in opinion whether a person should adopt the country’s culture when he moves to that country or to seclude himself in a different group, which upholds his native culture. Both the arguments are valid, and so a detailed discussion is needed before framing a logical conclusion.

Those who think that one who migrates to a country should adjust to the host culture believe that it gives them better social and economic opportunities in that country. They think so because when a migrant gets acclimatized with the host culture, the indigenous population may develop a tolerance towards them, and they absorb them as the local population. This develops social acceptance and harmony between them. When there are fewer differences in the cultural aspect, there arise a lot of economic opportunities for the visitors, such as jobs and businesses, which is beneficial for both the migrant and native population.

Conversely, those who have an orthodox mentality to cultural beliefs feel that one should never dilute his culture, which was passed to him from his great ancestors. They believe when a person moves overseas, he should be identified by his own culture, and so he should never follow another way of living. They find this not only as a means of cultural preservation but also as a method of gaining social dignity in a foreign country. They also highlight a more serious problem with the migrants: difficulty in adopting a very strange pattern of life.

After analyzing both views in detail, I think one should adjust with the culture and beliefs of the country which he moves into. At the same time, he should make sure that his cultural identity is not lost.

Sample 4:

Some people believe that when a person goes to a foreign country, they should follow the practices and customs of that country. In my opinion, one should not try to follow foreign culture or one’s own culture blindly. Rather / instead one should adopt the best of both cultures.

When people stay in a foreign country, they should adapt to some of the customs and rituals of that country. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, it is not possible to live in a foreign country completely isolated from foreign people. Outsiders always require some kind of help and support from native people in order to live in a foreign country successfully. Secondly, natives feel happier when they see outsiders adopting some of the customs and practices of locals into their life. This enables foreigners to have a good career and pleasant life in another country. For example, native people feel happy when foreigners greet them according to their style.

On the other hand, it is important for outsiders to practice some of the customs and practices of their own country. It is not possible for them to completely forget their own culture. Celebrating certain festivals of their own country will provide them with happiness and deep contentment. They can organise social gatherings with people from their own country. These kinds of activities help them to overcome homesickness and loneliness.

In conclusion, when people move to another country it is not necessary to completely follow the practices of that country. Outsiders should adopt some aspects of foreign culture and at the same time, they should not forget the best of their culture.

51. Tự luận
1 điểm

More and more people are suffering from health problems caused by a modern lifestyle which cannot be treated with modern medicines. Some people think that a return to traditional medicines should be encouraged. To what extent do you agree?

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Sample 1:

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in health issues related to modern lifestyle choices, such as stress, poor diet, and lack of physical activity. While modern medicines have made significant advancements, there are certain health problems that cannot be effectively treated with these medications. This has led some individuals to advocate for a return to traditional medicine as a viable alternative. In my opinion, I believe that traditional medicine should be encouraged to complement modern treatments, but it should not be viewed as a complete replacement for modern medicine.

One of the main reasons for the resurgence of interest in traditional medicine is its holistic approach to health and well-being. Traditional medicine, which includes practices such as herbal remedies, acupuncture, and meditation, focuses on treating the root cause of the illness rather than just the symptoms. This approach can be beneficial for chronic conditions that are often exacerbated by modern lifestyle factors. Additionally, traditional medicine is often perceived as being more natural and less invasive, which appeals to individuals who are seeking alternative treatment options.

However, it is important to recognize that traditional medicine also has its limitations. While it may be effective for certain ailments, there are instances where modern medicine is necessary for more serious or acute conditions. For example, in emergency situations or when surgery is required, modern medical interventions are often the most effective and life-saving option. Furthermore, traditional medicine may not always have scientific evidence to support its efficacy, which raises concerns about its safety and reliability.

In conclusion, I believe that a return to traditional medicine should be encouraged to some extent, particularly for chronic health problems that are influenced by modern lifestyle factors. However, it is essential to strike a balance and recognize the value of both traditional and modern medicine. By integrating the strengths of both approaches, individuals can receive comprehensive and personalized healthcare that addresses their unique needs.

52. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Sample 1:

Gender equality in traditionally male-dominated professions such as those in the police or the army has been a highly controversial topic of late. While some argue that women are less suited for these career paths, I believe that the roles they serve are as important as men’s.

On the one hand, many people advocate that women are less fit for duty than men, for the reason that jobs in the police or the army are physically demanding and occupationally hazardous. It is often the case that soldiers or policemen have to carry heavy equipment like heavy firearms or bulletproof vests while they are on a mission, and men are often fitter for the job. This is because men generally innately possess more raw strength and speed than women given the same amount of training, according to many studies on the subject. The said strength and speed also prove necessary when they are faced with danger, which is typical both in the world of fighting criminals or maintaining social order. A subtle difference in physical abilities when they are in a criminal pursuit, for example, could mean the difference between life and death.

On the other hand, I personally think that candidates of both genders are suitable for these occupations for several reasons. Firstly, the duties of policemen or soldiers are not only performed in the front line. For instance, in the military force, female applicants are more suitable for working as nursing staff. Nurturing instincts and the tenderness in women’s nature are bound to make them more suited for taking care of injured soldiers. Secondly, the police force or the army both have a rigorous scanning process in terms of recruitment. Many women who long for working in these fields have passed official training courses and possess sufficient qualifications. Therefore, these applicants’ wishes should be taken into consideration without gender bias.

In conclusion, although some say that women are less likely to perform well as policewomen or soldiers because of their physical abilities, I suppose that they are equally suited for the above-mentioned jobs due to the fact that the tasks involved in these fields are diverse in nature and that the best applicants will be selected during the hiring process, irrespective of their genders.

Sample 2:

Opinions are divided regarding whether women should be treated as equals to their male counterparts in the armed forces or if they are ill-suited to this line of work. In the following essay, I aim to examine both sides of the argument and present my personal view.

On the one hand, opponents of gender equality in police and military forces may state the following reasons to support their claim. Firstly, biological limitations in terms of physical strength and mental capacity are often mentioned as discouragements to women. According to this rationale, it is thought that they should be relegated to medical or clerical tasks instead of allowing them to play leadership or combat roles. Additionally, further integrating women is believed to disrupt cohesion in the armed forces, which are commonly operated under masculine norms. As a result, cooperation or bonding might be strained since female needs and input have to be taken into account.

On the other hand, there are some reasons why service men and women should receive equal treatments. For one thing, by incorporating women into every department, including management, they would have more authority to support fellow female members. It is reported that women often suffer from high rates of sexual assault and other forms of harassment in the military. Thus, if women hold positions of power in the field, they would be able to penalize such acts as well as campaigning for changes in the force. Also, they would serve as role models for other enlisted women, who would in turn be encouraged to stand up for their rights.

In conclusion, I believe that both genders should be treated equally in the police force or military force despite arguments to the contrary.

Sample 3:

Ever since the international feminist movement began to gain momentum during the 1970s, many people claim that women should have an equal role in majors that have been dominated by men, such as the police or the army. However, others argue that such fields have certain features that women cannot satisfy and therefore, they are not suitable candidates.

On the one hand, it is understandable why many people cast doubt on females joining the police or military force. It has been proven that men are generally stronger than women in terms of physical strength, which makes them suitable contenders for these fields. Such advantage leads to the impression that if these tasks are handled by men, they will be done with the utmost in efficiency and performance. Another factor that contributes to this belief is that women are naturally the ones that give birth; hence, there will be time that they need to be absent from work to nurture their children. Because of this, the majority of important tasks in the police or army tends to be done by men, as they do not have maternity leave like women.

Having said that, it would be nonsensical to neglect female candidates who want to take part in these fields. Although it is hard to deny the fact that most males are more well-built than females, policewomen and female militants are believed to be more patient and thoughtful, especially towards other women and young children, than their male counterparts. This could be a huge benefit, especially in the police, when they have to address critical and stressful situations that involve women and children. Another reason why many believe that women should be given the chance to prove themselves in these areas is egalitarianism. Many women, such as Marie Curie, have proven themselves to be as good as their male colleagues in scientific areas, which used to be dominated by men. Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that women can be as good as men in the above-mentioned fields.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that gender must not influence the decision whether someone should work in a certain field. Therefore, as long as a candidate can satisfy the requirements of becoming a policeman or militant, he or she should be allowed to join the force.

Sample 4:

The debate on whether women should participate equally with men in a country’s police or military force has garnered significant attention. While some argue that women are equally capable and should be given the same opportunities, others contend that these roles may not be suitable for women due to various physical and psychological reasons. In my opinion, women should play an equal role in these forces to bring far greater results for a nation and society.

Opponents of hiring women in a nation's police and military forces argue that women may not be suitable for certain aspects of police and military work due to physical limitations. They point out that combat roles, in particular, require a high level of physical endurance and strength, which men, on average, are more likely to possess. Moreover, some believe that the presence of women in combat units could disrupt unit cohesion and effectiveness. For example, during intense combat situations, differing physical abilities and the potential for gender-related interpersonal issues could potentially hinder operational efficiency.

On the other hand, proponents of gender equality in the police and military forces assert that women possess the same intellectual and emotional capabilities as men. Modern warfare and policing increasingly rely on technology and strategy rather than sheer physical strength, thereby diminishing the relevance of traditional gender roles. For instance, women have excelled as military strategists and leaders in various countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom. Additionally, incorporating women into these forces promotes diversity and inclusivity, which can lead to more comprehensive problem-solving and decision-making processes. For instance, having female police could help handle female victims and criminals more effectively. In addition to that, a female victim is more likely to talk to a female officer than she could to a male officer.

In my view, women are equally talented as men and can bring diversity to the defence force of a country and therefore should not be precluded from serving in the police or military.

In conclusion, while some express concerns regarding the suitability of women for certain roles in the police and military, these should not overshadow the benefits of gender equality and diversity. Women can undoubtedly play an equal and effective role alongside men in these vital institutions and bring positive results to society and the country.

Sample 5:

While some opine that females are equally adept as men in playing important roles in a country's police or defence force, others beg to disagree. This essay will discuss both views and opine that the roles of women in these sectors are definitely crucial and they are no less qualified than men in performing their duties.

On the one hand, some believe that females are not suitable to perform their duties in the police force or army due to the difficult job situations and challenges those jobs pose and therefore they should not be accepted in those jobs. They cite the delicate physical structures and kind nature of females. In addition, they point out that emotionally women are tender and cannot take harsh decisions that are often required in such jobs. For instance, a woman could excel over men in teaching children in school or taking care of patients in a hospital as a doctor but when it comes to fighting and killing enemies in a battleground, that might not go well with their natural capability and tender nature. This is why they are against enrolling women in such positions.

On the other hand, others argue that both men and women should be equally accepted in a nation's defence force as they have the same capability and talent to perform these jobs. They keep arguing that having both genders in the police force can maintain social justice far better than the policy in which a country has all-male police. This is because a woman can deal with a female criminal or victim than their male counterpart. They can also bring a diversity of talents to the defence forces. As a prime example, British female defence officers were extremely successful in exposing the Germans' schemes in World War II. Had they not been allowed to participate in the army plans, the fate of the war could have been different.

In conclusion, while some may think that females cannot become suitable police or army personnel, and therefore should not be hired in these fields, others have compelling reasons to agree to hire them in those sectors. Personally, I believe that having both genders in a country's police and defence forces has far greater benefits and therefore should be promoted.

Sample 6:

In recent years gender equality in employment has been the topic of heated debate. While some may argue that women are less suited for certain jobs such as with the police or the military, I believe that female candidates should be treated the same as their male counterparts.

Those who consider women to be unsuited for some kinds of jobs including the police or the military often hold that opinion because such jobs are extremely physically demanding. As the female body has smaller muscles and less physical strength compared to male body, women may have difficulty engaging in strenuous activity which can be exhausting even for men. In military service, female soldiers are more likely to struggle while defending themselves than their male peers when they are forced to move around carrying heavy firearms in the battle, which can increase their risk of mission failure. Because of the hazards and extreme conditions, they may encounter, some people advocate that women are not suitable for work in these fields.

Nevertheless, I believe that female applicants should be considered for police or military placements without a gender bias, because women are more suited to certain tasks. In the police service, female officers can perform important roles on some occasions such as a body search where male officers are restricted from touching female convicts. In the military service, female nursing staff are more likely to care better for injured soldiers since maternal instinct makes them dedicated and heart-warming professionals. Furthermore, for the sake of fairness to all, job seekers should have an equal opportunity to choose their jobs freely, regardless of gender. Many women have the desire to work in the police and the military and some of them have relevant expertise and qualifications. Therefore, they should not be discriminated against in employment opportunities for these jobs.

In conclusion, although some say that women are incompatible with police and military duties because of the high physical demands, I believe that they should be treated as equal to men. This is because there are certain roles with the police and the military that are more suitable for women than men, and therefore both genders should have equal employment opportunities.

Sample 7:

There are many people who assert that men and women should have an equal role to play in a nation’s law enforcement and military, while opponents of this viewpoint claim that these kinds of jobs are not suitable for women. Personally, I believe that both male and female citizens are equally suitable to be a soldier or law enforcer.

It is not hard to see why some people consider women to be unfit for the military and police force. They assume that women are less physically capable and therefore cannot carry out their duties as effectively as their male counterparts. This is supposedly because women tend to have less muscle mass and stamina, so female soldiers or officers are unable to perform feats of strength that men can. Take competitive sports as an example, we have different leagues for men and women since most women simply do not have the strength and endurance to compete with men at the highest level. Thus, the opponents against women serving in the army or police force believe that this kind of job is less well-suited for the allegedly weaker sex. However, I believe that the use of modern firearms has negated the size and strength disparity between the two genders, and so men and women should both serve if they meet certain standards of fitness.

There are several other reasons why I support women joining the military and police force. Firstly, history has shown countless examples of women being effective soldiers and military commanders. For instance, Lady Trieu, a Vietnamese warrior who was skilled in martial arts, led an army of resistance to drive away foreign invaders. In World War II, many Russian women served in the military as snipers or pilots, and their achievements brought fear to their enemies while inspiring respect from their male comrades. These examples are evidence that being female does not hinder soldiers from carrying out their duties. Secondly, many policewomen can de-escalate situations better than men, who have a tendency to be aggressive and use excessive force. In America, most police shootings were done by male officers, so many experts argue for the addition of more female officers to temper aggressive police behavior.

In conclusion, I believe that men and women should have an equal chance to serve their country as soldiers or police officers despite any physical disadvantages that women may have.

Sample 8:

The debate over whether women should be treated equally to men in roles such as police officers and military personnel is a complex and multifaceted issue. It raises critical questions about gender equality, societal perceptions, and the capabilities required for these demanding professions. While some argue that women can perform just as effectively as men in these roles, others contend that the physical and psychological demands make men more suited for such positions. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting an opinion on the matter.

On one hand, advocates for gender equality in law enforcement and military positions highlight the importance of fairness and equal opportunity. They argue that women can offer valuable skills and perspectives that enrich these fields. Diversity in the workforce has been shown to improve problem-solving, enhance community relations, and provide a broader array of responses to the varied situations that officers or soldiers may encounter. Furthermore, advancements in training techniques and technology have reduced the need for brute strength and emphasized strategic thinking, teamwork, and emotional intelligence - qualities in which many women excel. Historical precedents also support the argument that women can perform on par with men in high-stress roles; examples include women serving effectively in combat roles, special forces, and peacekeeping missions globally.

Conversely, detractors argue that the inherent physical demands of police and military jobs create a gender disparity that cannot be overlooked. They point to statistics suggesting that men, on average, possess greater upper-body strength and faster reaction times, qualities that can be advantageous in combat or crisis situations. Critics may also express concern about the potential for compromised safety if fitness standards are adjusted to accommodate female recruits, fearing that this could lead to a reduction in overall effectiveness. Additionally, some hold traditional views on gender roles, believing that men are more naturally suited for such professions that require physical confrontation and high-risk decision-making.

Ultimately, the significant question surrounding this debate is not merely about gender but about competency and capability. It is crucial to examine job requirements and ensure all candidates, regardless of gender, meet these standards. A recruitment process that emphasizes skill, situational judgment, and physical fitness, rather than merely gendered qualifications, can create an efficient and equitable workplace. It is also important to recognize that capability in the context of police and military jobs is not solely based on physical attributes; psychological resilience, communication skills, and adaptability are equally, if not more, important.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns on both sides of the argument, it is essential to approach the issue of women's inclusion in law enforcement and military roles with a balanced perspective. Equal treatment should not come at the cost of effectiveness or safety; thus, maintaining rigorous standards for all candidates should be paramount. By fostering an environment of equality and efficiency simultaneously, society can benefit from the diverse skills that both women and men bring to these essential fields. In my opinion, women should be evaluated solely on their individual capabilities, thus allowing the best candidates, regardless of gender, to serve in these critical functions.

Sample 9:

The debate on whether women should be allowed to work in law enforcement agencies and armed forces is quite charged. Many are in favor of allowing females to join active combat duties in police and military though others offer resistance on this issue.

Females have proven their worth on several battle fronts in the history of mankind, be it Joan of Arc, or be the Queens of Jhansi in India who led their armies, mostly composed of men from the front against the formidable foes. Thus, overlooking their candidature and depriving them of a chance to serve on such posts just because they are women would be quite unjust.

Nevertheless, women fighting along with men has certain pitfalls. As it is suggested by many commentators, law enforcement agencies and armed forces require high fitness standards and need combatants to be agile, an area where men outstrip their women counterparts by miles, whether it is sneaking into or evacuating from enemy territory.  Various studies carried out to assess training programs reveal that mixed-gender units were sluggish while all male units in both police and army were quick in expediting their tasks.

Moreover, one can hardly deny the threats females may face when fighting it out on streets, or battlefields: they are vulnerable to sexual assault, in case they land among criminals or are captured by enemy forces. This could be catastrophic and devastating for the women on combat duties, and an embarrassment for the establishment that employs them. 

In hindsight, I strongly feel that the changing paradigm needs to reset the aspirations of society. It is necessary to allow females to take up jobs in police and military - the traditional bastions of males. If given opportunities, the women will prove their birth.  

53. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people say that computers can translate languages, so children need not study foreign languages anymore. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

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Sample 1:

The advent of advanced computer technology has significantly impacted various aspects of our lives, including language translation. Some argue that because computers can now translate languages with impressive accuracy, children no longer need to learn foreign languages. However, I disagree with this notion, as there are substantial benefits to learning foreign languages.

Firstly, learning a foreign language provides cultural insights and fosters deeper understanding, which technology alone cannot offer. While translation tools can convert words and phrases between languages, they often fail to capture the nuances, idiomatic expressions, and cultural contexts embedded in language. For instance, idiomatic phrases like “raining cats and dogs” cannot be directly translated without losing their meaning. Moreover, acquiring a new language immerses children in different cultures, enhancing their global awareness and empathy. This cultural appreciation cannot be fully replicated through a computer’s translation function.

Secondly, learning a foreign language contributes to cognitive development and academic performance. Studies have shown that multilingual individuals exhibit improved problem-solving skills, creativity, and cognitive flexibility. For example, bilingual children often perform better on tasks that require multitasking and attention to detail. These cognitive benefits are not derived from using translation software but from the process of actively learning and using a new language. Additionally, bilingualism can provide long-term advantages in career opportunities, as many professions value employees who can communicate in multiple languages.

In conclusion, despite the technological advancements in language translation, learning foreign languages remains invaluable. Therefore, educational systems should continue to emphasise language learning as an essential component of a well-rounded education.

Sample 2:

Some students are thinking of giving up studying English as modern machines can do the job of translation. However, I think it is wrong to drop studying English, as machines cannot do perfectly, especially in translation, which is a sophisticated process and needs so many skills.

Firstly, what machines can do now is translate word for word, without consideration of context. When a computer translates scientific works, they can do a satisfying job. But when it comes to literature works, they cannot weigh every word according to different situations, and thus their job cannot display the path of original works. Suppose we give a poem by Shakespeare for translation, we can imagine how ridiculous the translation would be.

Secondly, machines cannot convey the manner of speakers. If the speaker says in different tones like surprisingly, sarcastically or delightedly, the machine will not be able to express the emotions of people; therefore, we have no idea of what speakers really mean. When there is face-to-face communication, we can understand people judging from their expressions, body gestures and so on, even if we do not use many words. But machines cannot do this.

On the other hand, English study offers one a new and different perspective of English-speaking countries because language and culture are closely related to each other. Machines can never do this. When we study English, we not only learn the language but also know more about the culture, history and customs. Machines can never replace the process of English study and give us a better understanding of the cultural background.

To sum up, translation machines help us in some way, but it doesn't mean that we can quit studying English because English study can give us much more than the English language itself.

Sample 3:

With the rapid development of computer science computers nowadays can translate to and from all major languages. Therefore, some people say that children do not need to study foreign languages anymore. From my point of view, I think computers will never take the place of human beings and without learning a language, people won't be able to take the benefit of computers translation related works.

Firstly, language is closely related to a country's culture. Through language study, students can know the culture of a country. For example, if you study English, you can know a lot of things about English literature, English poetry, English festivals and English customs. I am English major. I like English romantic poems very much. The beautiful verses by Shelley, Burns and other famous English poets are still very popular in modern literature. We also enjoy some English festivals like Halloween, April Fools Day and Christmas, when people celebrate in night clubs and bars and have a lot of fun.

Secondly, a computer is only a machine, whose programs are designed and written by human beings. Without an intimate knowledge of foreign languages and translation, we cannot write an efficient translation program for computers, which will be a cold machine and become useless.

Thirdly, language study can cultivate a child's intelligence. Language is a unique ability of human beings. Language study can improve children's audio ability. They can distinguish the subtle differences of pronunciation and rhythm.

However, we cannot deny the advantages computers have brought for us. We often need to read some foreign articles and materials in our study and work and some translation software can give us an immediate explanation of some difficult words, which saves us a lot of valuable time.

To conclude, computers will never take the place of our human beings as a translator or an interpreter, because their ability is decided by human beings.

54. Tự luận
1 điểm

Most societies have homeless people. Some people think that the best way to help them is to give them money. To what extent do you agree?

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Sample 1:

It is a known fact that our society comprises people with varying financial circumstances, and vagrants are also a part of this spectrum. However, it might not be entirely transparent to the privileged that tramps and the homeless make up for quite a sizeable amount of the urban population. Consequently, people often presume that financial aid will end the plight of the destitute; I believe that mere monetary support will do little towards solving this problem. In the following paragraphs, I will explore the topic in-depth and justify my views on the same.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that the number of homeless people is not limited to the ones we see on the streets and encounter during traffic stops but is substantial enough to be a matter of concern for many governments. Subsequently, these figures keep increasing, but the resources available for this population segment stay limited. Thus, when an amount of aid is allocated for an individual to provide financial relief, it is so meagre that it is barely enough to survive.

Another complication and a prevalent one that needs to be addressed is that many among these derelicts are victims of drug abuse. Therefore, any kind of monetary assistance will only help facilitate such destructive habits among these particular individuals. Furthermore, due to the lack of stability in the lives of such people, they are more likely to lose the amount of money they have been provided due to the rough and hazardous living conditions on the streets.

However, out of all those homeless people, some really need money to afford basic amenities such as food, clothing, and shelter. But at the same time, we have to point out the people who actually need the help, which is really difficult, and understand that these are only surface-level improvements and any significant change in their lifestyle is not achieved.

Finally, to conclude, I would like to say that the issue of the rising number of homeless people in our society is a matter that needs the immediate attention of the authorities. Although providing money as a form of support might seem reasonable to many, it will only worsen the situation.

Sample 2:

Many people have different views on how to help the homeless. While some people believe that providing them with money is an appropriate solution, I partly agree with this method.

On the one hand, I agree that giving money to the people living on the streets is one of the superficial and temporary methods to help them promptly overcome the miserable conditions. Firstly, providing destitute persons with financial support will help them pay money for essential demands. For instance, they can buy food to eat when they are hungry, and they can buy clothes to keep their bodies warmer on cold days. Without a home and lack of money, moreover, become the heading causes pushing beggars into entering the path of sin. They may be perilous criminals (thieves, killers). Financial aid, therefore, is somewhat able to prevent them from engaging in bad behaviors.

On the other hand, I do not think that giving financial assistance to the homeless is able to help them break out of their deprivation. First and foremost, most of the vagrants do not have any fixed sources of income and in many cases, they lack education or required skills; thus, assisting them with money may not help the miserable sustain in the coming times. They would still be struggling to make ends meet for themselves or for the upbringing of their children. Moreover, I also feel this method could be misused. The homeless can receive this bailout and ask for money every time they do not have money. In other words, this measure makes the panhandlers rely on others and do not take full responsibility for themselves.

Conclusion, although giving money to people who live in reduced circumstances can help them precariously get a better life, I believe that this method has its drawbacks.

Sample 3:

Homelessness is a complex issue that plagues societies around the world. While some individuals believe that providing monetary assistance is the most effective way to help the homeless, I am of the opinion that this approach is not sufficient on its own. In this essay, I will discuss the limitations of simply giving money to the homeless and propose alternative solutions that can make a more meaningful impact.

First and foremost, giving money to homeless individuals may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the root causes of their homelessness. Many people living on the streets struggle with mental health issues, addiction, or lack of access to education and job opportunities. Without addressing these underlying issues, simply giving money may enable harmful behaviors and perpetuate the cycle of homelessness.

Furthermore, there is no guarantee that the money given to homeless individuals will be used in a responsible or productive manner. Some individuals may use the funds to purchase drugs or alcohol, further exacerbating their existing challenges. In such cases, providing financial assistance can do more harm than good.

Instead of solely relying on monetary aid, it is crucial to implement comprehensive support systems for the homeless. This includes providing access to mental health services, addiction treatment programs, affordable housing options, and employment opportunities. By addressing the multifaceted needs of homeless individuals, we can help them regain stability and independence.

In addition, raising awareness and advocating for policies that address the systemic issues contributing to homelessness is essential. This involves collaborating with government agencies, non-profit organizations, and the private sector to create sustainable solutions that uplift the homeless population.

In conclusion, while giving money to the homeless may offer immediate relief, it is not a long-term solution to the complex issue of homelessness. By focusing on holistic support systems and advocating for systemic change, we can make a more meaningful and lasting impact on the lives of homeless individuals.

Sample 4:

Homelessness is a pressing issue faced by many societies today. When considering ways to help homeless individuals, some argue that the best approach is simply to give them money. While providing monetary assistance can offer temporary relief by addressing immediate needs, it is crucial to recognize that a more comprehensive approach is necessary to achieve sustainable and long-term solutions.

Giving money to homeless individuals can provide them with immediate support by helping meet basic needs such as food and shelter. It can alleviate some of the financial hardships they face on a day-to-day basis. However, solely providing money has limitations in addressing the root causes of homelessness and offering lasting solutions.

Homelessness is a complex issue with underlying factors such as lack of affordable housing, mental health challenges, and substance abuse. Merely giving money does not address these systemic issues and may even exacerbate them if the funds are misused or directed towards sustaining harmful behaviors.

To effectively help the homeless, a comprehensive approach is needed. This approach involves combining financial aid with supportive services and access to resources. Providing supportive services such as healthcare, counseling, and job training can empower homeless individuals to rebuild their lives. Additionally, access to affordable housing and transitional programs plays a vital role in offering stability and a path towards long-term solutions.

Moreover, it is essential to collaborate with community organizations and government agencies to maximize the impact of assistance programs. This multi-sectoral effort ensures a coordinated and holistic approach to addressing homelessness.

Empowering homeless individuals for long-term solutions involves fostering self-sufficiency through education and skills development. By addressing the underlying causes of homelessness, such as mental health issues and substance abuse, we can help individuals regain stability and reintegrate into society.

While compassion and empathy are crucial, responsible giving is equally important. Donations should be directed towards reputable organizations that specialize in providing comprehensive support to the homeless population. This ensures that the assistance reaches those who need it most and is utilized effectively.

In conclusion, while giving money can offer temporary relief, a more comprehensive approach is necessary to address homelessness effectively. Combining financial aid with supportive services, access to resources, and a focus on empowering individuals can provide sustainable and long-term solutions. By addressing the root causes and offering comprehensive support, we can strive to create a society where homelessness is no longer a pervasive issue.

Sample 5:

These days, more countries have to struggle with a tough issue, which is brought by homeless people. Many people suppose that giving them money is the best solution. To my mind, I do not agree with this idea totally.

First of all, not all homeless people are real, and they even consider receiving money given by other people as their daily job. Many people pretend to be homeless, and then they go arround the streets to beg for money although they already have their own houses. They just dress like homeless people to beg for money because they are unemployed or too lazy to work to earn money by themselves. Moreover, these people can even take a great deal of money each day, which can be much more than normal people, so they find it unnecessary to get jobs. It is obvious that it is not fair when people give their money earned by working hard to people who have enough capapility to work like them.

Secondly, giving homeless people money is just a temporary solution. These people can waste and spend the money given in foolish ways. There are some situations that homeless people spend their given money on drugs, alcohol, smoking instead of using money to buy food and trying to look for new jobs. As a consequence, money always runs out again, so they keep begging for money. Meanwhile, not many people can ensure that they can give homeless people forever.

In addition, people can give homeless people realistic supplies rather than give them money. If they want to help, they should buy the homeless food, clothes, blanket, shoes or anything else which is essential for the homeless’s tough life directly, or they can donate to charitable organizations. Furthermore, it may be a better way to help the homeless get their own jobs by encouraging them to apply for a post in stores or factories. Finding an approriate jobs may be a useful and permanent way for the homeless to get out of their rut.

In conclusion, there are still a lot of arguments about giving homeless people money. I personally claim that this is completely not the best way to help the homeless.

Sample 6:

Poverty is one of the major concerns around the globe with people still without homes. Some are of the opinion that these people should be supported with monetary value. I completely disagree with the view because providing them with money will only worsen the situation.

Firstly, People without shelter is a matter of concern for the government and of the primary motto of every government. Supporting such people financially will give birth to laziness amongst these people and eventually there will be no motivation to earn money and to enjoy ownership because of the reward being supported by the government. Moreover, those who are struggling for living will start assuming that being homeless is the easiest way to gain support from the government.

Secondly, being homeless is a miserable state, it does not portray a good image of society when they sleep on the streets. The government should keep them community shelter for a limited time period and provide them with some work. Additionally, they can be facilitated by providing them with vocational training to enhance the skills to improve their employability. Once they have acquired the training, they can be encouraged to find the job and be dependent. Supporting them financially will only create a burden for a government and will give rise to homeless people.

In conclusion, instead of providing free accommodation and money to the shelter less people. The government can provide them with temporary accommodation and training that will help them to find a job and earn money. Once the money is earned, they can purchase their own and settle with the family.

55. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some say that secondary schools tend to spend less time on traditional subjects such as history and should spend more time on communication skills and business courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with it?

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Sample 1:

Secondary school education nowadays focuses more on traditional subjects like history and pays less attention to communication skills and business courses. People say though that schools should focus more on the latter subjects than in the former. I completely agree with this opinion and this essay will focus on the reasons why I do so.

First, communication skills and business courses are vital in everyday life. Communication is something that people cannot do or live without. It is a constant in life, thus it needs to be honed and developed. Knowledge in business is also vital as the world today is all about enterprises. It is a must for people to know even a little about them.

Second, communication skills and business courses help us acquire abilities that are more relevant nowadays and are easier to practice and develop. In close relation to the first reason, the skill set that can be gotten from these subjects can easily be applied unlike other subjects. In short, the concepts can be practiced instead of just reading. Knowing them will never run out of fashion and will always be applicable.

Finally, skills learned from communication and business courses are advantageous to students in the long run, especially in building a career. Regardless of one’s career path, communication skills are important especially in interviews for jobs and later on in relating to co workers. As any kind of work involves a business, knowledge in it will also be valuable. Knowledge in these fields gives one an edge over others who do not.

Although learning one’s history is also important to build nationalism, I believe that learning communication skills and taking business courses in secondary school is more practical and advantageous. They will always be relevant as the world is becoming more and more globalized and industrialized. Therefore, schools should allocate more time on these subjects.

56. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people believe it is a good idea for students to work part time to ensure better opportunities in future. Others are of the opinion, having a job while in university distracts the individual. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Sample 1:

A part-time job is the kind of work a person does for a few hours per week, allowing an individual to explore different other aspects of his or her character. In many countries, it is common for students to work part-time, which gives them the freedom to learn their courses practically, enhancing their knowledge of the subject. Some people are of the opinion that a job during the student years takes away the time and attention required during education.

Doing a part-time job while studying surely ensures more practical knowledge about a subject for the student. For example, a student doing a course on mechanical engineering is more likely to know about what he or she is studying when they get to work on the real tools in real life scenario. Even more, part-time jobs allow students to become more independent. Most students are seen saving money from their part-time jobs for their graduation.

However, odd jobs are very tough to handle for students. They need to focus not only on their studies but also on work, leaving them drained off, with no social life. It has been even observed that some students leave their education to work, while in many cases there have been positive results, in many the students were left with neither a good job nor a better education.

Overall, part time jobs offer more exposure to the students about their subjects, if chosen wrongly, it can leave the person drained off to pursue other plans. In my opinion, an individual should do a part time job, but it should always be something that he or she loves to do and enhances their personality.

Sample 2:

Most of the successful companies we have today, from Apple to Microsoft, and the successful people we cherish, from Shahrukh Khan to Kangana Ranaut, started with what they did as part-time jobs. It was when they realized they had fallen in love with this work that they actually made it big. Many people believe that part-time jobs allow individuals to explore their interests early in life, while others think that part-time work often leaves a person drained and unable to pursue future plans.

Odd jobs surely help individuals grow, perform better, and develop various skills. For example, a person may enjoy writing, but when they start working as a part-time writer, they come to understand the seriousness of their interest. It becomes much easier for them to choose a career later in life because they are already aware of their potential. Moreover, a part-time job allows a person to learn different aspects of life, such as hard work, punctuality, and discipline, which may indirectly affect their lives.

However, if not managed properly, part-time work can lead to exhaustion. Additionally, part-time workers are often excluded from health benefits and other services that companies provide to regular employees. Furthermore, a part-time worker is less likely to receive promotions compared to a regular employee. A student may find it challenging to focus on their studies, sometimes skipping classes to catch up on sleep. This can result in a very stressful life for the student, when their primary focus should be on acquiring knowledge.

In conclusion, nothing is perfect. Maintaining a job while studying is not something everyone can manage; it demands a lot of focus from the individual. One needs to ensure they learn well in school while maintaining a balanced workload. However, in my opinion, a person who can successfully balance both is more likely to benefit more than their counterparts.

Sample 3:

In recent years working and studying simultaneously has become an important and widely debated issue. While some people maintain that a part time job is highly beneficial for a student’s future, others reject this notion, believing that working is detrimental to a person’s studies. Personally, I believe the drawbacks outweigh the advantages.

For a variety of reasons, it can be worthwhile for students to get a job while they study. First of all, a student can gain vital knowledge in their given field. For example, if a person is studying to be a teacher, then working as a tutor in their free time will allow them to acquire experience before they begin their teaching career. Another advantage is the financial aspect. Many people rely on loans from their family or banks to partake in university. By having a part-time job students can earn money as they learn, which means they may not have the financial burden of paying back loans after they finish studying.

On the other hand, there are many negative aspects of working and studying at the same time. The biggest disadvantage is that work can be time-consuming. Students, especially those in university, have a heavy workload while studying due to numerous assignments and many tests throughout the course. If a student is overworked it could distract from their studies and cause them to lose focus, resulting in bad grades, which would affect their future careers. Moreover, students may have higher levels of stress due to their hectic schedules. This could result in a student feeling dejected with their career choice and they may even drop out of university.

Taking everything into account, although there are strong arguments to support the claim that working part time is advantageous, I am inclined to believe that it is better for students to focus on their studies because high grades often help them secure a better career in the future.

57. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people think that school children need to learn practical skills such as car maintenance or bank account management along with the academic subjects at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

It is true that children learn academic subjects at school, but not many practical skills. However, I disagree that schools should teach skills like bank account management and car maintenance.

To begin with, academic subjects like mathematics, science, and languages are of great importance. These subjects have withstood the test of time and represent the accumulated wisdom of our ancestors throughout the ages. They equip us with the knowledge and confidence to make sound judgments about any problems that may arise. We live in a knowledge-based economy where independent thinking and problem-solving are the most important skills. With timetables already full, schools do not have the time to teach children anything else.

There are also non-academic subjects such as sports and music, which are taught in schools. These are very important along with academic subjects. They bring out hidden talent and stimulate the creative ability of students. These subjects are as important as academic subjects as they act as stressbusters and give the students much-needed relaxation.

On the other hand, bank account management is a 'life skill' that anyone can learn by simply opening a bank account. Most adults have no problem managing their finances without being taught accounting lessons at school. Other skills like car maintenance are not really necessary. Most people take their cars to qualified mechanics. Therefore, these practical skills do not need to be added to the school curricula.

To conclude, schools are already doing a good job teaching the traditional academic subjects along with the non-academic subjects. If they start to teach practical skills, the study of important academic subjects will suffer.

Sample 2:

It is widely acknowledged that the primary objective of school education is to impart theoretical knowledge and not acquisition of life skills. However, it does not necessitate schools offering car repair or bank account management lessons, in my opinion.

There are several obvious advantages to maintaining the focus of school education to the teaching of academic subjects, namely science, mathematics, history and languages. It is a well-known fact that we now live in a knowledge-based economy in which independent thinking and problem-solving skills are more crucial to success in the workplace. Further, we should not overlook the fact that many ineluctable subjects are currently finding their way into the curriculum such as business management and computers. Their inclusion has rendered timetables full, leaving schools little time to teach any life skills.

Moreover, skills such as operating a bank account or fixing a car are not too complex or profound to be taught in an academic setting. People hardly complain about not having been taught how to avail themselves of banking services when they were in school. Financial prudence is usually gained in later stages of life by making pecuniary transactions on a daily basis. Finally, car maintenance is an inconsequential skill as most people prefer taking their cars to a qualified mechanic to fixing them on their own.

To conclude, school hours are too limited to fit in practical skills such as accounting or car fixing. Any effort to incorporate them in the curriculum would only upset the study of more important academic subjects.

Sample 3:

Some believe that useful life skills should be taught at schools in addition to the standard academic schedule. In my opinion, school is chiefly an opportunity to learn about academic subjects.

The main argument in favour of learning these skills is self-evident: they are useful. The majority of students graduate from high school well versed in a foreign language, algebra, anatomy, and classic literature but helpless when confronted with the realities of daily life. Some skills they lack include general car maintenance such as changing the oil or a flat tire, cooking their own meals, managing their finances, and doing odd jobs around the house. The majority of what they learned in school will not be useful in their life and, without attention, will eventually fade from memory. Practical skills, on the other hand, will stay fresh in their mind due to repeated application and have a more ostensibly tangible impact.

Nonetheless, practical skills can be learned at home while the best place to learn about academic subjects is school. Many students will learn the craft of daily life from their family or naturally pick it up later. Cooking will not become a daily habit when living at home and the skills are unlikely to resurface intact years later when called upon. In contrast, schools are filled with experts in their fields only available at this time of life. A quality math or history teacher will guide you in a way books alone cannot. The accumulated knowledge from all these experts may or may not be directly useful but this singular opportunity to learn about a wide breadth of subjects will inform an individual’s long-term intellectual life.

In conclusion, useful subjects are important but should not detract from the true purpose of schooling. Practical skills should be taught at schools only if they can be seamlessly worked into the curriculum and are not detrimental to academics.

Sample 4:

According to some people, pupils should be taught essential real-world skills from a young age. I wholeheartedly agree that acquiring these skills can significantly enhance a child's career prospects and empower them to thrive independently in society.

To begin with, having knowledge of some practical skills can open doors for part-time employment. A good illustration of this is one of my neighbours whose parents had to face financial crises after he completed his high school. At this stage, he was able to work in a car-repair shop and thereby fund his graduation. This was possible due to the fact that one of his school subjects was related to the mechanic's task. This example clearly shows the importance of acquiring practical knowledge for children.

In addition to this, some students find it difficult to concentrate on their studies and hence, fail to acquire degree required for getting employed in any company. For such students, these skills can act as a saviour, and they can earn their own livelihood. For example, one of my cousins was not able to complete his graduation even after several attempts yet he managed to establish his own shop for the house maintenance since he was having knowledge about the same. Thus, the benefits of garnering such skills are difficult to debunk.

After analysing all the sides, it is clear that the acquisition of such skills can only bring advantages to the learner. Thus, it is expected that the educational institutions will introduce such subjects in the curriculum.

Sample 5:

It is true that children learn educational subjects at school, but not many hands-on skills. I completely disagree that schools should teach services like bank account management and car maintenance.

On the one hand, the school curriculum plays a vital role in students’ careers. Firstly, children could give full attention to the subjects that they are studying, and it would improvise their knowledge extensively. Secondly, the youngsters’ timetable is already full, and they do not have time to learn everyday skills. For instance, I remember when I was at school most of my time spent on subjects such as English, Mathematics, and Science than other services. Finally, teaching practical abilities at school is a waste of time that could be learned in the future.

On the other hand, teaching practical skills at school is not essential; students can learn these skills outside the classroom. For instance, maintaining a bank account is straightforward and can be easily learned later. Although I was never taught this skill in school, I managed quite well by opening a bank account on my own. There are numerous specialized shops for vehicle repairs, making it unnecessary for schoolchildren to learn these skills. Moreover, teenagers may not be particularly interested in acquiring such skills during their school years, as they are often more focused on their future careers.

In conclusion, I believe that more importance should be placed on core educational subjects rather than practical skills. Focusing on these skills could detract from students' academic careers and should be avoided for a brighter future.

Sample 6:

While it may seem like a reasonable idea to teach more practical skills to some school students, it is not as easy as it may seem. Not all students will need skills such as repairing a car in their future life, just as not all students will go on to study at university. I do not believe all students must learn such non-academic skills while at school; however, it may be beneficial for some students who are maybe not academically inclined.

It may be possible to introduce any additional new subjects at the expense of some of the other traditional academic subjects for certain students. This would require some rethinking regarding the concept of what exactly the school education system should deliver. One of the main problems is that such skill-based classes present a whole new range of challenges that education authorities may not be able to meet. For example, a class or course based on car repair would have to take into account various brands and models not to mention the increasing technology incorporated within modern vehicles which in many cases limits the amount of work or repairs that an owner can carry out on their vehicle without the necessary equipment available at an authorized dealer for the brand. The need for such technological resources in order to deliver the course may be a limiting factor in certain cases.

Schools also need to consider that there are many practical skills that young people acquire or learn without the need for any formal training, such as in the case of social media or driving a car. Schools do not educate children on how to navigate or use features of social media nor how to drive a car or even play on a computer or console games; however, it is clear that children learn how to do these things either through their parents, their own powers of discovery or with their friends.

Overall, it is more important for schools to ensure that traditional academic subjects are still relevant, and that course and class content is current, pertinent, and engaging for students in today’s world. Arming students with essential thinking and deductive skills prepares young people for learning about a whole host of other subjects throughout their life. It is therefore unnecessary to include such subjects as car repair and managing a bank account in the standard educational curriculum.

58. Tự luận
1 điểm

Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but poor alternatives to a natural environment. Discuss some of the arguments for and/or against keeping animals in zoos.

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Sample 1:

Sometimes, people think that zoological gardens are a must-have but poor substitute for a natural setting. Some people believe that zoos are necessary, while others disagree and oppose keeping animals in zoos. In the following passage, I go over both sides of the argument and which I strongly concur with.

It is our duty to protect animals because they are an essential component of nature. Animals on the verge of extinction benefit greatly from the conservation efforts undertaken by zoos.

They aid in the preservation of endangered animal species. Second, the animals at zoos are given complete care and attention. They get food, are cleaned, and have all the other necessities. Thirdly, they give people something to do that keeps them occupied. Seeing animals like lions and bears from such a short distance is very fascinating. They not only provide children with entertainment but also teach them about a wide variety of animals while keeping them completely anonymous. They are sparked to learn more about the animal kingdom as a result. Most importantly, they are shielded from the barbaric human activities of hunting and poaching.

However, zoos' drawbacks should never be overlooked. The animals spend their entire lives in chains. Their freedom of movement is restricted. Since elephants and monkeys live in groups, they ought to be released into the wild. Second, because they are unable to hunt, animals completely forget their instincts and may even die as a result. They are completely dependent on others and may become lethargic.

In conclusion, zoos must be visited because they protect the animal kingdom from extinction. Additionally, they provide knowledge. However, herding and group-dwelling animals should remain in their natural habitat.

Sample 2:

For centuries, zoos have entertained visitors and educated them about animals. However, the issue of animal confinement in zoos is becoming increasingly contentious. While others refute this, some argue that keeping animals in cages at zoos is both necessary and beneficial to their health. Before drawing a logical conclusion, this essay will examine both sides of the debate.

On the one hand, a lot of people think that keeping animals in a fake zoo is a good way to keep many species from becoming extinct. For instance, numerous breeding programs are in place at the Auckland Zoo to enable animals to mate and reproduce. It's possible that these animals won't be able to mate in the wild, which could result in the extinction of their species. Using this example, it is easy to see why this position is popular.

On the other hand, a lot of people say that keeping animals in a zoo is bad for these primates. For instance, a recent survey revealed that visitors to the Karachi, Pakistan, zoo gave toxic substances to the animals, which was bad for their health. If appropriate safety measures are not taken, animals in zoos can be abused, as this example demonstrates. Therefore, it is clear why this viewpoint has gained support.

When both sides of this argument are considered, it is concluded that keeping animals in zoos has more advantages than disadvantages, provided that safety precautions are taken. Zoos are hoped to continue halting the extinction of endangered species.

Sample 3:

Zoos have been amusing and educating humans about animals for centuries. Although the containment of animals in zoos is an increasingly controversial topic. Some argue that confining animals to their cages in zoos is both necessary and healthy, while others refute this. Both sides of this debate will be analysed in this essay before a reasoned conclusion is drawn.

On the one hand, many believe that keeping animals inside the contrived environment of a zoo is a way to save many species from going extinct. For example, the Auckland Zoo has many breeding programs in place to enable animals to mate and reproduce. These animals might not be able to find mating partners in the wild and hence their species could be wiped out. This example makes it clear why many people support this stance.

On the contrary, many argue that the practice of keeping animals in a zoo is harmful to these primates. For instance, a recent survey found out that animals in the zoo in Karachi, Pakistan, were fed toxic substances by the visitors which had an adverse effect on the health of many animals. As this example illustrates, animals in zoos can be abused if proper safety measures are not employed. Hence, it is obvious why this point of view has garnered support.

After looking at both sides of this argument, it is felt that keeping animals in zoos begets greater benefits than disadvantages as long as there are precautionary measures in place to ensure the safety of these animals. It is hoped that zoos will continue to keep endangered species from becoming extinct.

Sample 4:

Nothing is more barbaric than destroying the peace of someone's livelihood, poaching them and destroying their natural habitats. Humans from a very ancient time had close coordination with animals and other living creatures. They have been using them as pets, for cultivation and moreover, as food in many ways. Thus, keeping animals in zoos can be considered both negative and positive considering a various perspective of the situations.

Regarding the positive sides, climate change, like wildfires and intensive cold weather, is causing disastrous effects on the lives of animals at an enormous rate. Millions of species are dead, and many are in danger, and rescuing those species of endangered animals from such calamitous situations can be done with the help of an artificial ecosystem like the zoo. Moreover, zoos can be the place for research and considered to be an area where our young generations could enjoy and learn about various rare species.

On the contrary, considering the confinement and artificial ecosystem that animals have to adjust within a zoo, it is often discarded by the environmentalist as an unsafe place for animals and birds. Zoos often are just the place where men could see the animals and enjoy while small iron cages are applied to enclose the otherwise free animals and birds. Moreover, the authorities often try to cash out the animals and entertain the visitors, which is cruel.

When considering the true purpose of zoos and the various benefits they provide to the animal kingdom, as well as the negative effects they can have, it can be concluded that while zoos may sometimes be necessary, they are ultimately a poor alternative to a natural environment.

Sample 5:

Zoos have been entertaining and educational for humans about animals for centuries. Although the containment of animals in zoos is an increasingly controversial topic, some argue that confining animals to their cages in zoos is necessary and healthy. The following essay will analyse both sides of this debate.

First and foremost, a zoo cannot retain a natural aura and environment for any animal to survive with its true instinct. Take lion for example. The natural habitat for lions is thick grassland, unrestricted flora and fauna, and brush habitat, from dense forests to iconic savannahs, where they get enough cover for denning and hunting. The habitat also provides food and shelter for the animals that the lions prey on. It is challenging to recreate these ambiences where lions can get everything they have in the wild.

Regardless, zoos necessitate the preservation and maturation of endangered animal species. There are multitudinous animals ranging from various big cats to pandas, rhinoceros, gorillas, pangolins and many more that depend on zoos for their protection and safe breeding shelters. Unfortunately, those animals have been driven to the brink of extinction either by loss of their natural habitat due to rampant development and climatic change or hunted for their fur or alleged medicinal properties. Responsible zoos are tasked with breeding them to stabilise falling populations and then re-introduce them into the wild. Without zoos, many species would likely already have gone extinct.

To conclude, the zoo’s existence benefits the animal kingdom, but it is a rather lousy alternative to a natural environment.

59. Tự luận
1 điểm

The wealth gap between the 1st world countries and 3rd world countries seems to be increasing. How can we reduce this gap? Do you think that developed countries have a duty to assist developing countries in every way?

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Sample 1:

First world countries are the most developed countries as opposed to 3rd world countries which are least developed. The financial gap between the two sides is increasing with every passing day. I strongly agree that developed nations have an ethical and moral obligation to support the underdeveloped countries in every possible way.

It is a known fact that the world economy is being controlled by developed countries. There exist forums like G8 which consist of top eight developed countries of the world. Global economic policies are being made during their meetings which drive the world economy. While making the policies at the highest stage of the world, members of developed countries should keep in mind the poverty in developing and underdeveloped countries. The wealth gap between the developed and developing countries can be reduced by making economic policies which are friendly and least hostile towards the developing countries.

Apart from the policies, it is also a moral and ethical duty of developed countries to support the underdeveloped countries. A development project in an underdeveloped country will not only provide a way of growth but also create many new jobs for the local public. Similarly, Governments and NGOs of the rich countries should provide financial aid in the field of education, health, energy, etc. This will also help in reducing the wealth gap along with the development of the poor and needy nation.

In the end, it is concluded that financial and wealth gaps can be reduced by making good economic policies, by investing in development projects and by providing financial aid. Rich countries and rich people should provide assistance to poor countries and poor people respectively.

Sample 2:

In today’s society, it is undeniable that social status and material possessions often play a significant role in determining a person’s worth. However, I firmly believe that old-fashioned values such as honour, kindness, and trust still hold great importance and should not be overlooked.

It is true that in our modern world, people are often judged based on their social status and the material possessions they own. The pressure to keep up with the latest trends and to showcase one’s wealth has become increasingly prevalent, leading to the perception that a person’s value is directly linked to their material wealth. However, this mindset is shallow and fails to recognize the true essence of a person’s worth.

Old-fashioned values such as honour, kindness, and trust are timeless and should not be disregarded. These values are fundamental in building strong and meaningful relationships, fostering a sense of community, and promoting empathy and understanding. In a world that is constantly evolving and facing new challenges, these values serve as the foundation for a harmonious and compassionate society.

Furthermore, the importance of these old-fashioned values is evident in various aspects of life. For instance, in the workplace, trust and integrity are essential for maintaining a positive and productive work environment. In personal relationships, kindness and empathy are crucial for building strong and lasting bonds. These values not only shape individuals into better human beings but also contribute to the betterment of society as a whole.

In conclusion, while it is true that social status and material possessions often take precedence in today’s society, it is essential to recognize the enduring significance of old-fashioned values such as honour, kindness, and trust. These values are the pillars of a compassionate and empathetic society and should be upheld and celebrated. It is only by embracing these values that we can truly appreciate the worth of an individual beyond their material wealth.

Sample 3:

Every day the rich countries in the world get richer and the poor countries get poorer. Can we reduce this gap? Of course we can. The question is whether the people in power want to do it?

Reducing the wealth gap can be achieved by cancelling third world debt, cancelling trade and farming subsidies so that third world countries can compete, getting rid of third world corruption and investing and building in third world countries using local people and skills and allowing them ownership of businesses. There are other things as well. Unfortunately, there is no profit in business for first world countries to do these things. Some will do them, but most will not. The ordinary man on the street wants things to be better for poorer countries and the politicians say that they will help but the politicians will in the end do what business tells them to do. Politicians also rightly feel they have a duty to protect their own countries and keeping economically dominant is part of this duty. Creating effective competition for their own country's businesses is not part of what they are expected to do.

This then leads on to whether I believe that developed countries have a duty to help the developing countries. Yes, I do. As an individual I believe that we have a duty to assist the poorer countries with their development in all aspects. We can provide teachers and education and doctors on the small scale and on the larger scale with the things that I have talked about in the previous paragraph. Can we do this? Yes. Will we do this? See the previous paragraph again.

In conclusion you can see that I believe that there is a split between what would happen in a perfect world and what actually happens. We have a duty to reduce the wealth gap between developed and developing countries and we can do it, but it is unlikely that this will happen quickly.

60. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people think that it is more important to plant trees in open areas of towns and cities than to build more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

Some people opine that trees should be planted in the unoccupied regions of significant towns and cities. Others insist that it is more critical to build residential complexes there. In my opinion, planting trees in vacant cities is more effective than building homes there.

On the one hand, there are numerous benefits of planting trees for residents. Firstly, it is omniscient that in the present times, air pollution and noise pollution are booming with every passing day due to fewer trees leading to harmful diseases. Therefore, sowing plants and trees in the city’s open space is indispensable for living things and the environment. To illustrate, plants take up dust and harmful gases like carbon dioxide and provide pure air. With the help of trees, the air pollution levels would decrease. Secondly, planting trees gives shelter to numerous birds. Several bird species have become bygones, and some are on the verge of extinction with the minuscule number of plants. Hence, more and more dreams in cities are required.

Additionally, these plants assist in keeping the environment cool by various natural processes. Experts have discovered that tree leaves are excellent absorbers, especially carbon dioxide and dust, giving out oxygen and water vapour. Besides, trees play a consequential role in bringing rain, thereby making it a crucial factor in maintaining a balance in the environment that is being disturbed by humans.

On the flipper side, lack of shelter will have many extreme downsides. Firstly, in urban regions, the majority of people migrate. Undoubtedly, the price of rented houses is too high. More masses might become homeless, resulting in crime rates increasing. Secondly, economic development may suffer if there are only a few buildings in the town. Subsequently, fewer shopping malls, banks, restaurants, and other shops will impact financial earnings and affect daily lives. Ultimately, the construction of more houses in an urban area is essential.

In conclusion, I believe that a significant part of the vacant spaces should be utilised for afforestation. This will help enrich the area with pure air and oxygen, allowing people to have a healthy life.

Sample 2:

The utilization of open areas for planting or building more houses has become a debatable issue. In my opinion, I agree that trees and gardens play a vital role in human development. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I shall explain my point of view and give supporting reasons.

To begin with, the cultivation of more trees in urban settings benefits city dwellers in a variety of ways. For example, extra tree shade is generated when more trees are planted in open areas, which not only promotes the aesthetics of the city but also helps to lower the city’s temperature. Also, it provides more space for elderly people and youngsters to do some physical activities in this relaxing environment.

Additionally, these plants assist in reducing urban air pollution and noise levels and promote higher living standards. Experts have discovered that tree leaves are great absorbers, especially of carbon dioxide and dust. In addition, trees generate oxygen, which can help to reduce pollution in cities and improve air quality.

However, it is true that more housing means more places to live. But it cannot be ignored that people are suffering from urbanisation induced air pollution and the only solution to protect them is to plant more trees.

To sum up, due to mass urbanization, the need for trees and gardens has drastically increased to improve the quality of life in overcrowded cities. Moreover, trees and gardens are natural combats that can help protect against various man-made disasters.

Sample 3:

Many city and town planners believe that trees, instead of residential buildings, are crucial for the development of the modern city. In my agreement, I agree with this contention despite the legitimate benefits to increased housing in cities.

Those who would rather build more residential buildings argue that both town and city populations are surging. Population figures globally are on the rise, and it is logical to provide quality housing for all citizens. This is particularly true in rapidly growing nations such as China and India. The migration of individuals from the countryside to cities and outlying towns means that higher residential numbers have led to deteriorating sanitary conditions and increased pressure on the services that sustain cities such as public transportation. More housing would at least partly alleviate the issues that urban planners face and allow for more cogent plans for densely populated environments.

Nonetheless, the importance of trees transcends the purely practical. For the average city and town resident, trees have aesthetic value. Take for example some of the best-known cities in the world including Paris and New York City. The parks and gardens stand out and mitigate living apart from the natural world. Moreover, the more underprivileged segments of society are unlikely to be able to afford trips outside their immediate living vicinity. There is therefore a good chance that many younger children, particularly those in inner cities, will rarely experience nature and their lives will be limited to the dreary confines of the city. Over time, this can have a demoralising effect that is evidenced in the defeatist attitude common among less affluent children.

In conclusion, the importance of housing to meeting rising population demands does not overshadow the importance of trees. Towns and cities must naturally balance these concerns to foster better living environments for residents.

Sample 3:

Many people argue that the planting of trees should take precedence over the construction of additional accommodation for residents in town and cities. I largely agree that planting more trees brings about greater environmental benefits overall, though erecting more residence is justifiably beneficial.

Supporters of added residential areas argue that they help combat overpopulation and stimulate economic growth. The growing influx of rural inhabitants seeking greater opportunities for education, healthcare, and services has recently driven a boom in the world populations and created the modern mega-city. While this trend is economically beneficial, it has also led to inflated real estate prices, higher rates of unemployment and exacerbated social issues related to overcrowding. Hence, the construction of residential properties would not only provide city dwellers with places to reside but also effectively offset potential bubbles in the real estate market. This development would also create millions of employment opportunities within the building sector.

Nonetheless, these temporary fixes have concomitantly brought about more pressing environmental hazards, all of which can be sustainably mitigated by growing more trees. One salient example of this is a natural phenomenon called "the urban heat island". Compared to natural landscapes, buildings absorb and reradiato a higher volume of sunlight which is then trapped by the city's smog, resulting in wider temperature fluctuations, deteriorating infrastructures, and compromised human health and comfort. Urban vegetation, in the forms of trees, provides shade, emits water vapors that cool infrastructures, and shields residents from extreme ultraviolet exposure. At the same time, they are also effective natural curtains that absorb and filter pollutant particulates out of the air by trapping them on leaves and bark, while simultaneously releasing oxygen into the atmosphere, thus contributing towards more habitable living conditions that are far more beneficial for human health in the long run.

In conclusion, despite the short-term economic gains that extra housing offers, I believe with few reservations that planting more trees would have a greater overall impact as it would significantly improve the standard of living and reduce the severity of environmental changes. In my opinion, a combination of both would ensure the sustainable development of cities.

Sample 4:

It is believed that it is more meaningful to plant trees in open urban areas, rather than building more houses. While housing is needed to meet the demands of the growing population, I strongly agree that trees should be planted in open areas as trees provide environmental, social, and economic benefits.

Admittedly, housing is essential to meet the demands of the burgeoning population; however, high-rise buildings should be constructed instead of spreading out low-rise houses, allowing open spaces to be preserved for planting more trees. New housing can also be built in the countryside to convert villages into towns. In fact, many people are opting to live there because of the fresh air and quiet atmosphere.

The main benefit of planting trees in cities is to the environment. Trees help purify the polluted air in the cities and towns. Research has proven that 100 trees can remove tonnes of carbon dioxide annually. Trees are also known to cut down the everyday noise of cities, thus tackling noise pollution. To add to it, rainwater doesn't run off into drains if there are trees in urban areas. It is filtered into the ground, thus saving the city money that is spent on drains and artificial controls. Finally, trees provide shade to homes, roads, office areas, and parking spaces, thus reducing energy consumption. In parking lots also, trees help keep cars cooler, which leads to less pollution.

Planting trees in cities helps the city grow socially and economically as well. They provide an area where people can meet, socialize, and also exercise. Children also get close to nature, where they can play. The commercial value of an urban property with trees is more than one without trees. Retail outlets and businesses located in areas with trees attract more customers.

To sum up, although houses are needed in cities to live in, trees are needed more to strengthen and improve the quality of life in overcrowded cities. They play a vital role in combating climate change and provide numerous economic and social benefits.

Sample 5:

Nowadays, there is an increasing concern about greenery around the country. However, whether these trees should be planted in a city’s open places rather than giving way to more accommodation remains a controversial debate. I agree with the view that if housing supply in a city has surpassed demand, the open areas should mainly be covered by trees.

Firstly, with enough housing for locals to live, trees are needed to cool down the cities and towns. While many cities have to heavily rely on air-conditioning to decrease the indoor temperature during summer, with more trees planted, the outside temperature can be adjusted to a lower level. As a benefit, it will be cooler in people’s homes.

Moreover, trees can function well to clean up the toxic substances in the air. If we want more people to stay away from some health issues that are caused by environmental degradation, trees can definitely help. And this is something those housing buildings cannot contribute to.

Of course, when the majority of residents in some towns cannot be provided with comfortable housing, it is a different case. As shelter is one of the most important elements for human survival, it should be considered as a priority in these places. As long as shelter is not an urgent problem, then greenery can be prioritised for open areas.

In summary, both trees and housing play an important role in urban lifestyle. When most city residents already have a home to live in, open spaces ought to be given to trees. On the other hand, building more accommodation on the available land is a wiser choice, vice versa.

Sample 6:

In present, there are a plenty of wide empty spaces in both cities and towns which can take advantage to plant trees or construct more building. Some opinions suggest planning more greenery in these spaces due to their necessity, I completely agree with that valuable statement.

Initially, the main benefit of growing more trees in cities and towns is that it will promote the amount of fresh air. More trees mean more carbon dioxide will be absorbed leading to more oxygen is produced. It is a nice way out for the hottest issues in some big cities and towns nowadays when these places release a large amount of air pollution every day because of the crowd and overpopulation. Secondly, planting more greens is directly raise citizen's awareness about protecting environment. Residents take more responsibility to conserving and develoing more green space in their living area. In addition, when more people are concerned about the environment and health, they will immediately lead to a healthier lifestyle.

Moreover, green trees also decorate the cities looking more peaceful and beautiful, which will attract more tourists to come. Because of the new trends of visiting an enviromentally-friendly place, a green city or town will be an interesting destination for all visitors. Therefore, national tourism will be developed while national reputation also significantly climbs. Another benefit is that more jobs will be created for the environment such as sanitation workers. Consequently, the unemployment rate of those cities and towns will dramatically decrease.

In conclusion, for several reasons mentioned above, I maintain the opinion that the government should reserve spare spaces for growing more greens instead of building more houses.

Sample 7:

Many people have views on how to absolutely utilize vacant spaces in cities and towns. While some believe that planting trees in blank spaces in cities and towns is more necessary than building houses, I partly agree with this method.

On the one hand, I agree that planting trees in open spaces in cities and towns is essential to help citizens get a fresher atmosphere in cities and towns. Firstly, the atmosphere in big cities and towns is getting worse than before due to the appearance of industrial parks and increasing in vehicles. Therefore, planting trees has contributed a pure green space to big cities and towns, helping people get a better life. Secondly, the forest area of the world has been narrowed nowadays, so a lack of wood resources to serve business activities as well as constructing activities is an unavoidably serious problem. Thus, cultivating trees becomes one of the most useful measures to help people to solve partially emptied wood resources today.

On the other hand, I do not believe that the benefits of building houses in cities or towns are outweighed by planting trees. First and foremost, the population of big cities or towns is increasing these days because of the immigration of people from the countryside or mountainous areas. Therefore, building houses or apartments to meet accommodation for everyone is really indispensable. Besides, some economic centers need to be constructed to widen infrastructure as well as provide jobs for citizens here. Secondly, planting trees in big cities or towns, especially big trees along streets, will cause some grave traffic accidents for citizens in the rainy season when these trees are fallen down by a storm, strong winds, or are struck by lightning.

In summary, I can clearly come to the conclusion that although growing trees in cities or towns help to avoid wasting blank spaces, this solution has its negative impacts.

Sample 8:

It is an irrefutable fact that, nowadays, a great deal of attention has been paid to Green or sustainable planting; while some believe that it must be necessary to plant trees everywhere in society rather than constructing mud and mortar building in open areas, others reject this notion. However, I totally agree with the former statement that will analyse my views by taking examples to demonstrate my points and prove my arguments.

On the one hand, the advantages of planting more trees are indisputable. The most significant benefit is that trees purify the air and reduce CO2 emissions in an environment polluted by transportation and construction. Furthermore, clean and fresh air contributes to a stress-free life and helps maintain a healthy atmosphere around living spaces. For example, floods in Jagrata affect health, safety, and prosperity due to soil erosion caused by deforestation for urbanization. Therefore, increasing green spaces could be an effective solution to avoid these predictable problems.

On the other hand, although there has been a dramatic rise in the population almost in all nations due to the enhancement in healthcare amenities. As a result, the average death rate has decreased, yet the majority of the populace still resides in countries. For example, the unemployment problem has been contributed significantly by increasing the number of people who have been residing in multicultural cities.

In conclusion, from my viewpoint, it is most agreeable to focus more on planting trees for a friendly environment, though building houses are essential. However, the balance between them should be an effective solution for environmental protection.

Sample 9:

It is argued that growing trees in vacant places in sub-urban areas or metropolitan areas are crucial rather than constructing homes for the people. I completely agree with the statement as it will make the place pollution-free, and linking people with nature can heal their mental and physical problems.

First off, planting trees in open spaces will make the urban and town areas pollution free. To elaborate on it, people drive their vehicles to move from one place to another. When the fuel burns, it produces toxic gases. These gases mix in the environment and create pollution. Therefore, having more trees will absorb them and purify the air, and our biodiversity will not experience the problem of pollution. The absence of vegetation and congested places due to having more homes can exaggerate this problem. Thus, it is better to grow more trees. For instance, Chandigarh is a beautiful city for having more green spaces, and the rate of pollution is less than in any other city.

Moreover, greenery helps establish a link between human beings and nature and cures the public of various physical and mental illnesses. To explain it, nature has the power to heal the illnesses of humanity. Having plants, trees, and flowers all around makes the individuals feel ecstasy. In the lap of nature, people forget their anxiety and sadness and develop strong feelings of positivity. In addition, they do some exercises or run in the parks for gardens and burn their extra fat as well as improve the functions of the body organs. Individuals can keep themselves fit both psychologically and physiologically. For example, many physicians advise patients to walk over grass or to do meditation or yoga in a park or a garden. So, these places help a lot of humanity to cure itself. Even great writers or storytellers consider green spaces ideal for writing any work of art. Their writings also remove the depression of the person and make them cheerful.

To conclude, it is clear that planting trees in unoccupied places in cities or towns will make the place clear, and nature has the power to treat the physical as well as mental problems of individuals. They can get a feeling of glee at those places.

Sample 10:

As metropolitan areas are becoming more overpopulated and tree density is dropping, many people think we should focus on planting more trees rather than building housing. I strongly support this idea.  

There are many direct advantages as to why people should plant more trees in urban areas. Firstly, many scientists proved that trees improve a lot of environmental metrics within a short time. For example, planting more trees results in cleaner air, lower average temperature, and a reduced carbon footprint. Secondly, allocating more space to trees can improve the aesthetic look of cities. For example, cities can build more botanical gardens that host various flowers and other beautiful plants. From an architectural aspect, this can add more contrast between the sharp look of buildings and the softer look of plants and flowers.

Moreover, there are indirect benefits when there are more open spaces dedicated to trees. The first one is that to implement this policy, the government might need to demolish many old residential areas to have areas for parks. This decision is beneficial in many ways. For example, new apartment buildings can accommodate more people and ensure a higher quality of life. The second one is that with more parks, citizens can witness an improvement in both their physical and mental health. Children can hang out and exercise in these parks and botanical gardens, thus improving their physical health. Senior citizens and even working people can take afternoon or night walks to relax, thus improving their mental health.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that urban areas should plant more trees due to their various benefits, both directly and indirectly.

61. Tự luận
1 điểm

Planting trees is very important for the environment. Some people say trees should be planted in the vacant area of cities and towns, while others believe housing facilities should be built instead. Do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

Planting is beneficial to the ecosystem, and a better strategy to provide a nice atmosphere for the foreseeable future. Many people think that houses should be built in empty areas, while others think that planting is a good approach to ensure a good environment. My preference will be addressed further, and I completely agree with this remark.

Since urbanisation and industrialisation are continuously expanding, and leading to pollution, it is crucial to begin planting trees in urban and suburban areas. Moreover, trees filter the air we breathe and reduce pollution levels. As an illustration, the government of Delhi planted several trees in the urban areas to reduce pollution, and after a suitable amount of time, the city's residents noted a marked improvement in the environment. Therefore, planting not only aids in keeping the environment clean but also maintains people's health.

In addition to absorbing carbon dioxide and preventing further warming, trees also help to regulate temperature, which in turn affects the seasonal cycle. Apart from this, the economy of a country is highly dependent on its natural resources, therefore as global warming worsens, it becomes increasingly important to regulate the length of each season. For instance, a recent poll published in a regional newspaper found that tree plantings are beneficial for farmers, who produce and import food for the country. Hence, planting trees serves both climate-control and economic purpose.

To conclude, even though there is a significant demand for housing, plants in urban areas are beneficial in order to reduce pollution and to keep temperature appropriate.

Sample 2:

In recent years, environmental concerns have become more severe, and planting is the best approach for that. According to some, vacant places in cities and towns should be planted with trees, while others believe that dwellings should be built in their place. I completely concur with this remark, and my preference will be explained further.

To begin with, planting trees is an excellent technique for producing more oxygen and reducing air pollution. Since the use of cars and other transportation facilities has risen, the environment has become a significant issue. For instance, the government of Mumbai banned automobiles and other personal vehicles for the relevant time as they produce fossil fuels which are destructive to the environment, and instead encouraged the use of public transit. Thus, planting has a long-term effect on the ecology and also provides clean air.

Furthermore, metropolitan areas have a greater demand for plantings since trees lower the temperature of the atmosphere and moderate the environment, which is more advantageous for the inhabitants. In Ahmedabad, for instance, the government increased the number of trees to lower the city's temperature; accordingly, they saw a considerable shift in the city's temperature, particularly in the summer. So, plantation is not only beneficial for the ecology but also vital for human health.

To conclude, even though the population of urban regions is expanding, it is more favourable to plant trees in urban areas to achieve clean air and appropriate temperatures. In addition, it is more advantageous since it minimises air pollution and prevents disease from the unclean air.

Sample 3:

The environment has become a more pressing problem that needs to be resolved in recent years, and planting is the optimal answer. Some individuals think that planting is essential as trees play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem; however, others believe that housing should be built instead of planting. I completely agree with the statement and my preference will be explained further.

To embark on, plantation is more beneficial for the environment since it is an excellent way to prevent global warming. Moreover, industrialization is on the rise; as a consequence, it contributes to air pollution by emitting toxic gases. If no actions are taken to eliminate air pollution, it will have a negative impact on human health due to its negative effects. Thus, plantation is the optimal strategy for mitigating the harmful effects of industrialization and preventing sickness.

In addition, trees are helpful for humans since they not only supply foodstuffs but also provide numerous ministries that contribute to the improvement of health. Moreover, trees help to control the environment in metropolitan areas. For example, an article discovered that many trees are planted in metropolitan areas that are used for medications; consequently, the medical industry began investigating trees to uncover other answers. Therefore, plantation is helpful for the environment and for medical purposes as well. 

To conclude, despite the fact that there is a tremendous demand for housing, in order to discover more solutions to medical problems and to prevent air pollution, plantation in urban areas is far more important.

Sample 4:

Preserving the environment is a global imperative, and the choices we make regarding land use within cities and towns play a significant role in this endeavor. In this essay, I firmly advocate for the planting of trees in vacant urban areas as a paramount environmental responsibility. While some argue in favor of constructing housing facilities in these spaces, I firmly believe that prioritizing the environment through afforestation carries greater importance in the quest for sustainable and thriving urban spaces.

The advantages of planting trees in vacant urban areas are multifaceted and encompass environmental, ecological, and aesthetic benefits. Firstly, trees serve as powerful allies in the fight against environmental issues plaguing our urban centers. They act as natural filters, absorbing harmful pollutants from the air and releasing oxygen, which is vital for human health. Additionally, trees help combat climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. Their presence also mitigates the urban heat island effect, reducing temperatures and enhancing the overall comfort of city dwellers.

On the contrary, opting for housing facilities over trees in vacant urban areas can have detrimental consequences for the environment. One of the most pronounced downsides is the environmental degradation that often accompanies urban development. Trees and green spaces are frequently sacrificed to make way for construction, leading to increased pollution levels, rising temperatures, and compromised air quality. Furthermore, the loss of greenery and natural habitats disrupts local ecosystems, resulting in a decline in urban biodiversity.

In conclusion, the question of whether to plant trees or construct housing facilities in vacant urban areas is not merely a matter of aesthetics or convenience; it is a fundamental choice that directly impacts the environment and the quality of life in our cities. While housing is undeniably essential, it should not come at the expense of our environment. Therefore, I firmly assert that prioritizing the planting of trees is not only important but imperative for the sustainability and well-being of urban areas. By nurturing our urban green spaces, we not only enhance the environment but also create healthier, more livable cities for present and future generations.

Sample 5:

There is a considerable debate over what should be done with vacant spaces in cities and towns. While some people argue that new housing facilities should be constructed, I strongly believe that trees should be planted instead due to numerous environmental, social, and aesthetic benefits.

Firstly, planting trees provides significant environmental benefits. Trees act as natural air purifiers, removing pollutants from the atmosphere and providing cleaner air for urban residents. Additionally, trees help reduce the urban heat island effect by providing shade and releasing moisture, making cities cooler and more comfortable to live in.

Secondly, trees offer valuable social benefits. Areas with trees can be developed into eco-friendly parks where residents can relax and enjoy nature. This is particularly important in densely populated cities where green spaces are scarce. Access to such spaces has been shown to improve mental health and overall well-being. Furthermore, communal green spaces can foster a sense of community among residents.

Lastly, the aesthetic improvements that come from planting trees cannot be overlooked. Trees enhance the visual appeal of urban areas, transforming concrete jungles into greener, more attractive spaces. This can also boost tourism, as people are often drawn to cities with beautiful, tree-lined streets and parks.

In conclusion, while the construction of new housing facilities is important, I firmly believe that planting trees in vacant areas offers far greater long-term benefits. Not only do they improve the environment, but they also provide social and aesthetic benefits that are essential for creating livable, vibrant cities. Planting trees is an investment in the future well-being of urban communities.

Sample 6:

People believe trees must be planted in areas of big cities and towns that are uninhabited. But some people are advocating that residential complexes should be constructed there instead. In my view, planting trees in vacant areas is more crucial than building houses.

To begin with, one of the major reasons why the vacant areas in cities should be planted with trees is that, when trees are planted, the environment becomes cleaner and healthier. Additionally, including more trees in the empty regions makes them more picturesque and adds greenery to the surrounding. In turn, this will boost biodiversity by attracting birds and butterflies. Through photosynthesis, trees also contribute to the quality of the air by adding oxygen to it. As a result of breathing this non-polluted, fresh air will improve the residents’ health.

Furthermore, without tree planting, cities would become much hotter as trees help to produce rain. Therefore, it will make the climate more conducive to human life. Besides, trees contribute to better air quality by producing oxygen which helps counteract heavy pollution found in cities. By planting trees, one can also reduce noise pollution, as they act as a sound buffer. Moreover, trees are a significant part of improving wildlife habitats in cities.

However, some people argue that urban space is limited and prioritizes shelter for humans rather than planting trees. On the other hand, we should leave a green space to relax rather than build several apartments.

In conclusion, all the vacant spaces ought to be utilized for afforestation. It will assist with enhancing the region with purified air and oxygen, which ultimately provides individuals with a healthy lifestyle.

62. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some say that the standard of behaviour among children has worsened and that this is their parents’ fault; others say that schools are to blame. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

Everything has two sides and the reason for the decline in children's manners and conduct is no exception. Many people believe that schools are responsible for educating children, therefore they are to blame. Others are of the opinion that good behaviours must start at home and parents must discipline their children from an early age.

We must acknowledge that children spend a large part of their daily life at school. It is therefore paramount that school children have a strong sense of respect for the establishment and its teachers. For example, in the olden days, teachers used to apply physical punishment on a child for disturbing a class by striking a ruler on the child's hand. This was deemed an effective way to deter children from behaving badly and set examples for others. Nowadays, teachers have very little power in controlling disruptive situations in classes; therefore, they do not have the power to do anything other than send them home.

On the other hand, a parent's role is to teach a child how to behave, to love and respect others. These must be taught from an early age and parents themselves must be good role models for children. The problem is, often, families do not know themselves what good manners or good self-conducts are. They also have no control over the environment in which they live as many large social housing estates are filled with delinquents and criminals that are rejected from schools as well as being in and out of jails. The children's playground is used as lecture theatre to teach children bad behaviours.

In conclusion, to tackle bad behaviours, schools should be given more powers with government guidance and support to control and discipline children at school. But the root of the problem still lies within the family outlook and the living environment the child is in.

Sample 2:

It is often heard that the behaviour of children has worsened. Some people argue that it is parents' fault and others consider that schools are responsible.

Some people think that it is the sole responsibility of parents to educate their children. People say that parents are the only ones who are able to influence their children. For example, if a child gets into trouble, it is the parents' responsibility to take action. Further, many people think that parents are the ones to be blamed if a child has behavioural issues because they are the ones who have raised the child. For instance, if a child is very aggressive, it is probably the mother or the father that should be held responsible.

However, many people hold a completely different opinion. These people argue that it is schools that should be blamed and not parents. For example, teachers often have an enormous influence on children. Thus, if a child gets into trouble, the teachers are responsible for taking care of the child. Furthermore, children spend a lot of time at school. Therefore, teachers usually have the best possibilities to educate the children.

In conclusion, it seems clear to me that schools have a greater influence on children. Furthermore, teachers should be role models for children. Thus, my strong opinion is that schools are the reason why the standard of behaviour among children has worsened. Schools have a better chance to teach children how to behave both inside and outside the classroom.

63. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people say that the education system is the only critical factor in the development of a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

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Sample 1:

There are many factors that help in the growth and development of the human race out of which education is unanimously agreed by people across the globe to help establish peace and harmony. I’m in complete agreement with this view. Education is indeed the backbone of a nation and plays a pivotal role in shaping the future. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I shall explain how education aids a country in achieving harmony and economic growth.

Education broadens an individual’s attitude towards life. It instils confidence and helps in developing a positive frame of mind. Educated people do not dwell in old ideas which pull society backwards. They help in creating a world devoid of jealousy, hatred, narrow communal feelings and superstitious beliefs. When these negative feelings are removed, the world becomes a better place to live in. So, every nation needs to focus on educating the citizens for its betterment.

Education is directly linked to the economic prosperity of the nation. Educated people attract international trade and business which strengthens the country. They are innovative and help in scientific progress as well. For example, an educated farmer may develop new organic practices of cultivation and help in attaining self-sustenance in food and thereby decrease imports. Education opens the eyes of an individual to do ethically right things which may help in eradicating illegal practices. Chances of theft, robbery, corruption and riots are less in a nation with highly educated individuals. They also help in choosing the right rulers. When a country is channelising all of its energy on growth, there is guaranteed progress.

Although some people may argue that other factors are important, they cannot deny the fact that it is education that can bring about transformation at an individual level.

In summary, education helps in individual development and thereby accelerates the growth of the nation. Every country should insist on the value of education to its citizens to create a better tomorrow.

Sample 2:

Education plays an imperative role in the overall progression of a country. Many people may heavily rely on quality education as preparation for real life employment and experience. However, there are other factors that are needed to propel a country towards success.

We must acknowledge the way the education system of a country prepares most individuals by equipping them with various skills. Prior to gaining a qualification to practice certain professions such as teaching, nursing or accounting, it is necessary for the individuals to undergo rigorous training. Certificate and diploma programs as well as university degrees are good examples of that. Some graduates may even choose to pursue further studies to attain certain requirements to be able to practice their chosen profession.

The education system is undoubtedly important in preparing individuals to take on roles leading to the development of a country. However, it seems that producing graduates alone isn't a guarantee of the advancement of a country. There are other factors that should come into play, and motivation of individuals is one. Without motivation, people may lose track of what they intend to do to contribute to the improvement of a country. Motivation drives people to achieve and maximize their potentials because they are determined to get better at many aspects of their life, eventually yielding improvement for their entire country.

Furthermore, the availability of natural resources and job opportunities may also affect the growth of a national economy. Innovations of many individuals require raw materials, and should the country be able to mine these, their production and perhaps even export may help in stabilizing the local market. Finally, it is also important that the availability of employment is aligned with the skills of individuals applying for the positions. Giving skilled people the opportunity to apply their knowledge and experience in their profession makes them more productive, which contributes to GDP growth.

In conclusion, education continues to play a pivotal role in the development of a country. However, other important factors should play a role in order to achieve steady and continuous progress.

Sample 3:

The question about the key ingredients to a nation's development has been a subject of debate for some time. Some hold the notion that education is the only essential factor to this while others think there are more key factors that need to function well in order to experience positive growth.

To start with, the education sector assists a country in the production of a skilled workforce. This would ensure countries have access to professionals in all fields that are necessary for developing a nation. Another reason why education is important is that it helps in the reduction of crime. Like the popular saying, 'an idle man is the devil's workshop'. Countries that have good educational systems have kept their citizens occupied and productive right from infants to adults through different levels of education. This kind of system gives people vision and direction with their minds set on positive activities rather than crime.

However, academic qualification alone cannot drive development by itself. I believe countries need several things to work in order to see growth. One of these is a good political system. This is because the government drives growth by directing its citizens with a vision, backed with the appropriate policies to implement it. Furthermore, countries need capital investments in projects such as infrastructure, security, and even education itself. These investments are key development drivers because they provide jobs that will see graduates employed, resources for the government to operate effectively, and security to safe-guard lives and properties.

In conclusion, although education is imperative a nation's development because of its usefulness in producing a skilled workforce and crime rate reduction; however, in my view, it is not the only factor to achive progress as a good political system and capitalist investments are equally essential.

Sample 4:

Education is regarded as playing a crucial role in society, where the structure of teaching, learning, and the environment is frequently debated as the main factor responsible for the development of individuals. This is why the education system and the structure of teaching should be taken seriously.

Regardless of their background, parents' income, or any other factors, it is widely accepted that a good education for all children is important. The role of the government is essential, as it has the major responsibility to provide support and offer every child educational opportunities through the public school system. Educated individuals contribute to an educated nation, and education allows us to open our minds, improve ourselves, enhance our environment, and make informed choices about our future. Through education, students gain more opportunities to improve their skills and acquire knowledge in their professional fields. For a country to achieve good social and economic development, a robust education system is needed.

To establish a good education system, schools, institutes, and universities must have an effective structure for learning and teaching. The role of this structure becomes complex, as the majority of society believes that schools are primarily responsible for teaching and learning. Nevertheless, parents and society must work together to prepare students for their roles in society. The school environment provided to students should be healthy - not just physically, but also mentally and socially. Comfort is essential; classrooms must be well-ventilated and spacious enough to accommodate students. While some schools may have smaller classes, it is crucial to maintain small groups so that teachers can provide individual attention and greater flexibility in teaching.

In conclusion, to have a strong education system, society and the government must work collaboratively, as the future of society and the progress of a country are directly reflected in the success of students in their education.

Sample 5:

Needless to mention that education is the key to development for any given nation. A well-educated nation could appropriately thrive for excellence, success and ultimate development. However, it is quite a disagreeable statement that education is the only tool for the development of a nation and addresses the critical issues in a nation. According to me there are several other factors that are responsible for the development of a nation. These factors include citizens’ skill development, increasing export, international relationship, better life standard, better utilization of interna. Resources and technological developments. These elements and factors combined together with the educational system of a nation. Leads to the development of a nation in the aspects of true and sustainable approach.

Education is addressed to be the backbone of a nation and plays a very critical role in overall development. Most of the global nations have well-educated citizens and appropriate education approaches. However, there are nations that have a challenging educational approach such as Sri Lanka that are required to adapt to an appropriate education system. Thus, this can be addressed as a major reason for the education system being the sole reason for the development of a nation.

To conclude, I consider the existence of a better education system along with an appropriate skilled population. Better approaches towards leadership, international trade and effective relationship management are necessary for the development of a nation. Moreover, the development of a nation is considered by the approach of export and international relationships.

Sample 6:

The major focus in today’s era is the development of the educational system towards ensuring the development of a nation. A majority of the population believes that the education system is the sole method for considering the development of a nation. However, I disagree with this statement as this is a contradictory statement.

To quote, even the existence of the best education system could be useless if an increased number of individuals still live in inappropriate conditions. These individuals work hard towards ensuring continuation of their life by replacing hard work with education towards earning a living.

Lack of appropriate job opportunities within a nation leads to lack of development. This increases challenges for future generations by making them involved in small works such as farming, irrigation or forced labor to earn their living.

Moreover, in order to achieve an appropriate development of a nation, there are other major issues that are required to be addressed. These issues can be highlighted as famine and healthcare issues. These factors are responsible for upliftment of financial and economic states of a nation and play a crucial role when compared to the educational system. Developed nations such as the USA, the UK and several others have an increased number of educated individuals than those of the underdeveloped countries. Moreover, in order to ensure appropriate education, they have been able to ensure basic human needs in a defined manner.

To summarize, the education system, without any doubt, is a key factor for the overall development of a nation. However, it is not the only factor that is required to be addressed and be concerned about. There are several other factors that are a necessity for consideration in order to ensure the establishment of a developing country.

Sample 7:

Education is an important factor for the growth and development of a nation. However, there are other major factors that are required to be considered. Preceding paragraphs will explain my statement.

It is true that education is the key factor for the progress of a nation as education leads to an effective dealing with society issues. Appropriate education leads to decrease in society issues and challenges. An example can be quoted that there has been a 50% population of illiterate individuals. Thus, this can be related to the lack of appropriate standards for living and low skilled workers with low incomes. However, with appropriate measures, governments can eradicate these issues. Incorporation of changes in educational systems such as provisions of scholarships for students. This will result in increased economic development and further ensure financial stability of a nation.

Moreover, there are other factors such as healthcare systems. Countries with an appropriate healthcare system will have healthier residents with increased productivity of individuals, majorly laborers. Another major factor that can be addressed by nations is the incorporation of appropriate technology. For example, the introduction of farming technologies, information technology gadgets, and other innovations can lead to significant advancements in a nation's economic and financial stability.

To summarize, I disagree with the statement that education is the only key factor that will help with the development of a nation. There are other major factors that are required to be considered by nations towards ensuring development.

Sample 8:

Education is the pillar of development, and without any doubt, it is one of the best ways to develop a country. Many even argue that the education system is the only critical factor driving the development of a country. However, I do not agree with this point. I strongly believe that there are various factors responsible for development. Things like international relationships, technologies, agriculture, healthcare, trade, resources, and skills are some of the critical factors along with the education system that encourages development. Every aspect is essential for sustainable development.

Firstly, the education system has a huge role in overall development and the developed economies have exemplary education systems. In fact, the education system develops some of the best skills and talents in the nation. This eventually increases the value of the economy. However, countries like Sri Lanka are still developing at a sluggish pace despite being an educated nation. The nation is struggling to cope with mass poverty. It would be wrong to entirely burden the education system with the responsibility of development. Education helps in development, but it alone is not enough.

Secondly, development does not mean only a rise in GDP and revenue. Factors like healthcare, freedom, rights, lower crime rates, and safety are some of the key factors that contribute to the overall development of a nation. For instance, some South-Asian and Middle Eastern countries have huge foreign currency reserves, yet they are troubled with war, crime, and have a low freedom index. These countries are economically strong, and educated, but lack peace and safety. Taking these two instances in mind, I disagree that education is the sole reason behind the development.

Similarly, considering a developed nation like Japan, things become easier to understand. Japan is one of the most stable economies in the world. The nation has used resources, utilized skills, maintained global trade relationships along with nurturing a good education system to build the country. It is a perfect example of how well the people of the nation worked hard to build the nation from scratch.

There are various Asian countries like India that are using robust technologies to gain prominent economic growth. Soon they will turn out to be developed countries. They have developed the education system, but they have not focused only on this single aspect. Increasing exports, democratic governance, leadership skills, living standards, trade, and safety are some of the essential factors that help a nation develop.

Putting my thoughts together, I would like to conclude by saying that along with a developed education system, leadership, technologies, trade, and government; a country can develop effectively. Education is just one factor, and not solely responsible for development.

Sample 9:

Education plays a crucial role in national development. However, claiming it as the only factor would be an oversimplification, as other elements are equally essential for a country's overall advancement.

Undoubtedly, education imparts knowledge and skills for professional success. A skilled workforce is obviously a country's backbone. Still, a solid education system alone cannot uplift a country. Factors such as political stability, sound economic policies, infrastructure development, and healthcare play a crucial role in a nation's development.

Actually, the quality of education itself is dependent on these factors. For instance, poverty and lack of access to basic resources can restrict educational outcomes. The impact of education will reach the grassroots level only if such underlying issues are properly addressed.

In conclusion, while quality education serves as a catalyst for development, it is not the sole determinant. A holistic approach that links various factors, including economic, political, and social dimensions, is required for a country to achieve sustained progress. Policymakers can create a positive environment in the country by recognizing the interconnectedness of all these elements instead of pinpointing solely the education factor.

Sample 10:

Many argue that the education system is the sole determining factor in the progress of a nation. I disagree with this statement because while it provides the qualified manpower necessary for development, a country may not achieve expected development due to the lack of infrastructure and political stability despite having an educated generation.

The education system plays an important role in human capital development but not in the overall progress of a nation. That is to say, an advanced education system equips citizens with knowledge, expertise, and skills essential for their career and growth; however, without infrastructure and political stability, the development of a country remains a distant dream. For instance, Sri Lanka, despite having an educated population, had been grappled with economic turmoil and financial crisis in recent years and that mainly happened due to their mishandling of development projects and the lack of political transparency.

Proper infrastructure is instrumental in developing a country. Infrastructure, such as highways, power plants, ports, and airports, streamlines both the production and distribution process as these infrastructures enhance mobility and connectivity as well as ensure uninterrupted power supply, which is quite crucial for industrial operations, thus fostering economic development. Uninterrupted electric supply, for instance, helps the continuous operation of production and necessary services, which in turn stimulates economic growth. Similarly, political stability is also of crucial importance in developing a nation. It, in fact, promotes social cohesion, equality, and justice that eventually attract foreign direct investment, thereby fostering sustainable development initiatives.

To conclude, although an advanced education system ensures skilled manpower, it is only a piece of the puzzle. To ensure the holistic development of a country, infrastructure and political stability are far more vital.

Sample 11:

Without any doubt, education is the key to development for a nation and only a well-educated nation could thrive for excellence and ultimate development. However, when the discussion topic is whether the education system is the only critical issue for the development of a country, I quite disagree with this view. I personally believe that citizens’ skill development, increasing export, international relationship, better life standard, better utilisation of internal resources, technological development are other important and critical factors which must be combined with the educational system of a country for its true and sustainable development.

First of all, education is considered to be the backbone of a nation, and it is quite obvious that the education system of a country has an immense role in the overall development of a country. Most of the developed countries have well-educated citizens and exemplary education system – which represents the importance of education system for the development of a county. However, there are countries like Sri Lanka with an educated nation and better education facilities and still suffering from poverty and struggling to become a developed nation. This indicates that the education system could never be the only consideration for development.

Second, only better GDP and revenue reserve cannot be the true indicators of the development. Overall life standard, healthcare facility, safety, freedom of speech and thoughts, sustainable economic growth and a healthy environment are also important for a country to become a developed one. For instance, many middle eastern countries have a huge reserve of foreign currency and source of national income and yet their citizens suffer from war, chaos and they have little freedom of thoughts. Such a nation might have a very strong economy and superior education system, but peace is absent there. Thus, I do not recognise them as developed countries.

Japan does not have a strong educational system comparing with many other European countries and yet they are one of the richest and most developed countries in the world. They have properly utilised their possibility, national resources and have maintained a better global trade relationship. This country is a prime example of how skilled and hard-working citizens can help improve their nation.

Finally, many Asian countries have gained prominent economic growth in the last few years by adopting latest technology and they are soon going to be developed countries. They, no doubt, have improved their educational system over the period but they have not relied on this single factor. Increasing export, international relationship, better leadership and democratic government are some other crucial factors for many other countries to be promoted as a developed country.

In conclusion, I believe that a better education system, along with skilled population, better leadership, international trade and relationship, better lifestyle, freedom of speech, technological development, enhanced export and utilisation of internal resources can ensure the development of a nation, not alone.

Sample 12:

Nowadays, many people give much more focus on how to create a better education system in order to ensure the country's development. A majority of people believe that the education system is the only essential method for that, however, I do disagree with that statement.

First and foremost, even the best education system could be useless if many people still live in poor conditions. They have to work hard to continue their life consequently they prefer avoiding education because time spent in schools could be used to earn money. Subsequently, the education system will not increase significantly like the prediction of the people. If a country fails to ensure enough job opportunities, an educated future generation will make many more problems than predicted, as they will neither be able to engage in essential work, such as irrigation, nor find suitable employment.

Furthermore, development of a country would probably be achieved slightly by tackling the urgent factors like famine and health care issues. Those factors are more crucial than the education system. The excellent intelligence which we have gotten through education will be of no importance if we are unhealthy.  Nutrition, sports facilities and vocational training are thus more important in this scenario.

Developed countries like the USA, the UK, Australia, Canada, and Japan have more educated citizens than that of underdeveloped countries. However, they can nowadays ensure proper education system only because they had been able to ensure basic human needs properly first. Countries like Sri Lanka and many others have higher education rate than many developed countries and yet they failed to become affluent nations.  Thus, before people go too far to focus on the education system, they should have covered all of the fundamentals first.

In conclusion, the education system, no doubt, is a very important factor for the overall development of a nation but this is not the only factor for development. Many other important aspects must be considered and implemented for the real development in a county.

Sample 13:

Many people believe that education is the most important factor for a country's development. I personally agree that education is one of the most important components for the growth of any country, but there are other crucial factors that should be considered by the government and the people. The following paragraphs will explain in detail both views and will show my position on this issue.

On the one hand, it is true that education plays an important role in the progress of a nation. As more and more people become educated, common society issues will soon decrease. For example, in the past, the percentage of illiterate people in China was around 50%. Consequently, many of the people were living in poverty as most of their occupations were low skill workers with low incomes. But then the government realised these inconvenient conditions and tried to develop the education system. Some of the programs were giving free education for the children and providing scholarships for scientists and engineers. As a result, the country has experienced a significant increase in the economic sectors, and now China plays a significant role in the world economy.

On the other hand, there are other factors that should be improved and one of them would be health. Countries that have a good healthcare system will have healthier residents which affect the productivity of the labours. Another crucial factor would be technology as it plays a significant role in the development of a country in this modern era. For example, agricultural countries that use technology for their farming activities will be more productive than the old-fashioned ones. As they use tools such as tractors and bulldozers, they will be faster in planting and cultivating their lands compared to the traditional ones.

In conclusion, I disagree if education is the only factor that would develop a nation. I do believe that education plays an important role in the development of a country, but there are other factors that should be considered by the government as well, such as health and technology.

Sample 14:

Considering the current global scenario, some people opine that enlightening the masses is the sole developing factor for a nation. However, even though education can be regarded as one of the essential aspects of a country’s progress, other factors, like economic stability and healthcare facilities, play a crucial role. Therefore, this view will be further elaborated in the upcoming paragraphs of this essay.

Literacy is the most fundamental right of an individual, and it not only furthers the advancement of the person but society and country as a whole. But, unfortunately, only being educated is not enough, as one needs capital to procure necessities. For example, many people in India are highly qualified, but due to the lack of jobs, they are moving to countries that grant professional opportunities. Consequently, employment and monetary growth are also vital for a country, without which it cannot upgrade its infrastructure.

Moreover, another decisive factor in a country’s evolution is its health sector. When the citizens of a country are not physically and mentally robust, no education will facilitate the burgeoning of a country. The recent outburst of the coronavirus not only addressed the medical paucity at large but also brought many influential economies to their knees. Consequently, it was an eye-opener for all to be prepared for unknown perils in the unforeseeable future.

Nevertheless, education is the prime factor for improvement. As practical and theoretical knowledge is the foundation of every occupation that helps a country’s welfare, it is definitely one of the paramount influences for prosperity.

To conclude, although education is a dominant element in the nation’s development, it is also accompanied by other factors, as mentioned above.

64. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people say that industrial growth is necessary to solve poverty, but some other people argue that industrial growth is creating environmental problems and it should be stopped. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Sample 1:

The persistent problem of poverty in the developing world has put a question mark on the relation. The persistent problem of poverty in the developing world has put a question mark on the relation between economic growth and poverty. Some individuals are of the opinion that when economy develops, because of industrial growth, poverty comes down. Others believe that economic growth leads to poverty. This essay intends to analyse both perspectives. I, however, agree with the former view.

To begin with, industrial growth benefits nearly all citizens of a country, even if not equally, and therefore reduces poverty. For example, in rural areas, most of the poor are engaged in agriculture. When such a country grows through agricultural exports, it benefits both poor farmers and the even poorer labourers they employ. Similarly, rapid growth in the manufacturing sector, because of the increase in demand, creates a lot of new jobs, and eventually causes a rise in wages that further reduces poverty.

My second argument comes from historical records. Western countries began discovering the positive relation between economic growth and poverty reduction around 1820 and as a result the living standards in Europe and the United States improved many folds in the next years. Economic growth thus eliminated mass poverty in what is today considered the developed world. Even a short-term view confirms that the recent acceleration of growth in many developing countries has reduced poverty, measured the same way.

The opponents of this view claim that economic progress leads to inequality between the rich and the poor. They opine that a handful of rich are getting richer while the poor are being driven to the wall. However, evidence has shown that such inequality is only temporary, and that, in the long run, everyone benefits from economic growth. It is because of the high initial inequality that it appears as if economic growth is leading to poverty.

Summing up, industrial progress definitely reduces poverty. Sometimes, there is unequal distribution of wealth in the initial stages of economic development. Nonetheless, everyone benefits eventually.

Sample 2:

People have different views on whether industrial development should be encouraged to eradicate poverty or should be stopped to reduce global environmental related issues. Although a smaller section of the population believes that this phenomenon would create employment and increase the purchasing power of a nation, I consider that further development should be in favour of the environment.

Firstly, the main reason for the majority of people being below the poverty line is because of the unemployment rate. It is widely known that if any industry is growing, it will create opportunities for many unemployed individuals. Secondly, having substantial and salary, residents would not show a reluctance to purchase goods and services in order to fulfil their elementary needs. This will not only greatly increase in the procurement but also increase the overall country's economy by paying taxes. This extra accrued fund could be then utilised in the development of remaining financially limited individuals.

On the other hand, despite the above arguments, I believe it is more important to consider the long-term benefits. Industrial development, including chemical factories and automotive industries, is a primary cause of air pollution, which is detrimental to human health and global environmental issues. If such corporations continue to grow significantly, the entire planet will suffer the consequences. While industrial growth is necessary, it should focus on mitigating environmental issues rather than exacerbating them.

In conclusion, while developing an industry would play an important role in solving the poverty issue, I believe that those industries should consider plans which could bring benefits in the long run.

Sample 3:

The two most dangerous problems faced by a developing country are poverty and environmental pollution. Many people believe it is industrial growth that can solve poverty, and others believe it is the cause of many environmental problems. This essay intends to analyse both perspectives. I, however, agree with the former view.

To begin with, without industrial growth it is nearly impossible for a country to develop, and the development of a country directly affects its citizens. Industrial growth benefits nearly all citizens of a country. For example, in rural areas, most of the poor are engaged in agriculture. When such a country grows through agricultural exports, it benefits both the poor farmers and even the poor labours. Similarly, industrial growth helps to create a lot of job opportunities and eventually causes a rise in wages that reduces poverty.

On the other hand, industrial growth is also responsible for many environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution and land pollution are worth mentioning. Industries are the major cause of air pollution since the operation of factories results in the emission of pollutants, including organic solvents, respirable particles, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. These pollutants can both public health and the environment. Sometimes wastewater of the industries discharges them untreated. As a result, it causes environmental issues, including pollution of groundwater reservoirs and surface water. Additionally, leakage from the fuel and energy industries, as well as industries involving hazardous materials, are the main causes of land contamination. Therefore, the properties of soil result in pollutants remaining in the soil long after the pollution incident.

To conclude, although there are some drawbacks associated with industrial growth in a country, I believe these problems can be solved easily if the government takes necessary steps against it and opine that industrial growth is the only way to reduce poverty.

65. Tự luận
1 điểm

Planting trees is very important for the environment. Some people say that the government should take responsibility for planting trees while others opine that it is the responsibility of the citizens to plant trees in their houses. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

The importance of planting trees for environmental sustainability is undeniable. While some argue that the responsibility of tree planting lies with the government, others believe that individuals should take this initiative within their homes. In my view, both parties have a role to play. This essay will explore the argument that governments must lead large-scale afforestation efforts, while also examining the significance of citizen involvement in planting trees in private spaces.

Governments undoubtedly possess the resources and authority to initiate widespread tree planting programs. They can implement policies, allocate funds, and designate land for afforestation projects, which can have a significant positive impact on the environment. For example, governments can reforest public lands, create urban green spaces, and enforce regulations on deforestation. Furthermore, governmental intervention ensures that afforestation is executed in a strategic and large-scale manner, addressing issues like climate change and deforestation effectively. Without such oversight, individual efforts alone may not be enough to achieve the desired environmental outcomes.

On the other hand, citizens also have a critical role in contributing to a greener environment. Planting trees in personal gardens, backyards, or community spaces not only benefits the local environment but also fosters a culture of environmental responsibility. When individuals take responsibility for planting trees, it raises awareness and encourages others to do the same, multiplying the overall impact. For instance, urban residents can combat the heat island effect by planting trees around their homes, thus improving air quality and promoting biodiversity in their immediate surroundings. This collective effort, though smaller in scale, complements governmental actions and drives meaningful change at the grassroots level.

In conclusion, both government-led afforestation and citizen participation are essential in tackling environmental issues through tree planting. While governments can lead large-scale initiatives, individual contributions are equally important in creating a sustainable future. Together, these efforts will create a more balanced and effective approach to preserving our environment.

Sample 2:

Planting trees is crucial for environmental health, yet there is debate over who should bear the responsibility for this task. Some believe that citizens should plant trees on their own properties, while others argue that it is the government's duty to lead such initiatives. In my opinion, the government should take the primary responsibility for planting trees, though the role of citizens is also important. This essay will explore both perspectives before outlining why governmental leadership is essential in addressing environmental challenges.

Advocates of citizen involvement argue that individuals can make a meaningful impact by planting trees in their private spaces. By encouraging homeowners to plant trees in their gardens or yards, communities can collectively improve local environments. These personal efforts not only beautify neighborhoods but also contribute to reducing air pollution, enhancing biodiversity, and promoting a culture of environmental responsibility. Moreover, individuals are more likely to care for the trees they plant themselves, ensuring their long-term growth. However, while these efforts are valuable, they often remain limited to urban or suburban areas, and the scale of their impact is constrained.

On the other hand, the government is uniquely positioned to implement large-scale afforestation programs that can have a profound impact on environmental restoration. Governments possess financial resources, regulatory power, and access to public lands that allow them to plant trees on a far greater scale than individuals can achieve. For example, nationwide reforestation projects can restore degraded landscapes, combat climate change, and reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, government-led initiatives can ensure the strategic placement of trees in areas where they are most needed, such as flood-prone regions or deforested land. Furthermore, governments can incentivize tree planting by providing subsidies or tax benefits to citizens and businesses that support afforestation efforts.

In conclusion, while individual citizens can contribute to improving their local environments by planting trees, the responsibility for large-scale afforestation should rest with the government. Only with governmental leadership can we ensure that tree planting efforts are widespread, well-coordinated, and capable of addressing global environmental challenges effectively.

Sample 3:

The role of tree planting in preserving the environment is widely recognized, yet opinions vary on who should be responsible for this. Some argue that the government should take charge of planting trees, while others contend that citizens should plant trees in their homes and local communities. In my view, the responsibility should largely fall on individual citizens, though the government can offer supportive roles. This essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why citizen involvement is crucial for environmental preservation.

Those who support government-led tree planting argue that governments have the capacity to implement large-scale projects. With access to vast public land, financial resources, and regulatory power, the government can effectively coordinate afforestation efforts that benefit society as a whole. For instance, large urban parks or reforestation of deforested areas require significant planning and investment, which individuals alone cannot accomplish. Government initiatives can also ensure that trees are planted in areas that contribute to environmental resilience, such as along riverbanks to prevent erosion or in areas prone to natural disasters.

However, relying solely on the government for tree planting may not be sufficient, as individual action is also vital in creating a greener environment. Citizens, especially those with private land, have the opportunity to contribute significantly by planting trees in their homes, gardens, and local communities. This collective action can have a broad impact on improving local ecosystems and reducing pollution. For example, if every household planted a tree, it would contribute immensely to carbon sequestration and improving air quality. Furthermore, encouraging citizens to plant trees fosters a sense of environmental responsibility and awareness, instilling long-term habits that benefit future generations.

In my opinion, the responsibility of planting trees should primarily fall on citizens, as they are best positioned to take direct action in their immediate surroundings. Small, individual efforts, when multiplied across communities, can generate substantial environmental benefits. Additionally, individuals are more likely to care for and maintain the trees they plant, ensuring their survival. Governments, meanwhile, can support these efforts by providing resources, education, and incentives such as subsidized seedlings or tax reductions.

In conclusion, while the government can play a supporting role in afforestation through large-scale projects, the responsibility of planting trees should largely rest with citizens. Their direct involvement not only enhances local environments but also encourages a culture of environmental stewardship that is essential for long-term sustainability.

Sample 4:

Planting trees plays a vital role in safeguarding the environment and mitigating the effects of climate change. However, opinions differ on who should bear the responsibility of tree planting. Some argue that it should be the government's duty, while others contend that individuals should take ownership of tree planting in their own homes. This essay will examine both viewpoints and argue that a collective effort involving both the government and citizens is necessary to achieve meaningful environmental impact.

One argument in favour of the government taking responsibility for tree planting is its capacity to implement large-scale afforestation projects. Governments have the resources, funding, and authority to initiate and oversee ambitious reforestation programmes that can significantly increase the green cover in a region. For example, in many countries, the government has successfully launched tree plantation initiatives in deforested areas, such as the Great Green Wall project in Africa. Such efforts require coordination, planning and expertise that could be best executed by the government.

While government intervention is crucial, individual responsibility for tree planting is equally important. Citizens can contribute by planting trees on their own properties, such as backyards or rooftops. This decentralised approach allows for the widespread distribution of trees across communities, increasing local green spaces and fostering a sense of environmental stewardship. For instance, many urban dwellers have initiated community-driven tree-planting projects, creating small pockets of greenery in concrete jungles. Additionally, individual participation in tree planting promotes a sense of ownership and personal connection to the environment.

In conclusion, both the government and citizens should shoulder the responsibility of tree planting. The government can drive large-scale initiatives and establish policies that incentivize tree planting, while individuals can contribute by planting trees in their own spaces. By combining the resources and efforts of both the government and citizens, we can create a more sustainable and greener future for our planet.

66. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

Many believe that advertising plays a crucial role in persuading consumers to buy products, while others argue that its sheer abundance makes it easy to overlook. In my opinion, despite the overwhelming presence of advertisements, their ability to manipulate emotions and influence purchasing decisions remains highly effective. This essay will examine how targeted advertising continues to shape consumer behaviour, while also exploring the ways in which its saturation in modern life can lead to consumer desensitization.

One of the primary reasons advertising remains successful is its ability to appeal to consumers' emotions and desires. Advertisers carefully craft their messages to tap into psychological triggers such as fear, envy, and the desire for social status, often associating their products with happiness, success, or a better lifestyle. For instance, luxury brands frequently depict their products as symbols of status and sophistication, compelling consumers to make purchases to align with that image. Furthermore, modern digital advertising uses data-driven insights to deliver highly personalized content to individuals, increasing the likelihood of engagement. This precision, combined with the emotional appeal, ensures that advertisements often succeed in influencing consumer choices. Even in a world saturated with promotional content, well-executed campaigns stand out and persuade individuals to spend money on products they may not have otherwise considered.

However, the overwhelming volume of advertisements in today's world has led to consumer fatigue and desensitization. People are constantly bombarded by ads on multiple platforms, such as social media, television, and public spaces, which can cause them to actively ignore or avoid marketing messages. This phenomenon, known as "ad fatigue," reduces the effectiveness of even the most carefully designed advertisements. For instance, consumers often use ad-blocking software or skip commercials entirely, which undermines the intended impact of marketing efforts. Moreover, the repetitive nature of many advertisements can dull their effectiveness, as audiences grow increasingly indifferent to messages they encounter too frequently. While advertising remains a powerful tool, its overexposure can lead to diminishing returns as consumers become immune to its influence.

In conclusion, while advertising continues to successfully shape consumer behaviour by appealing to emotions and leveraging data-driven targeting, its excessive presence in daily life has led to widespread desensitization. Therefore, although advertisements still hold the power to persuade, their impact is often reduced by their overwhelming abundance.

Sample 2:

In the contemporary marketplace, the efficacy of advertising has polarized opinion. Some contend it has unparalleled influence in shaping consumer choices, while others argue its omnipresence has dulled its impact. This essay posits that while advertising remains a potent force in consumer persuasion, its effectiveness varies significantly across different demographics and contexts.

Proponents of advertising's effectiveness underscore its psychological prowess. Through meticulously crafted messages that tap into desires and fears, advertising not only informs but also entices, making it a formidable tool in influencing consumer behavior. For instance, a study by the Consumer Psychology Journal highlighted that emotional response to an ad influences purchase intent more than the ad's content. This illustrates how advertising, by connecting on an emotional level, can successfully sway purchasing decisions, particularly in sectors like fashion and technology where brand perception plays a pivotal role. The strategic use of visual and auditory stimuli further enhances this impact, embedding brands deeply into the consumer psyche.

Conversely, the argument that advertising has become white noise in an oversaturated market holds merit. The average consumer is bombarded with up to 10,000 brand messages daily, a scenario that fosters selective attention. This inundation leads to a phenomenon known as 'advertising fatigue,' where consumers become desensitized to marketing messages. Moreover, the rise of ad-blocking technology is a testament to consumer efforts to evade these incessant prompts, indicating a shift towards seeking information actively rather than passively absorbing advertisements. This overexposure necessitates a more creative and less intrusive approach to capture and retain consumer attention effectively.

In conclusion, advertising's influence is undeniable, yet its effectiveness is not uniform across the board. The key to future success lies in a brand's ability to engage with consumers through storytelling and genuine connections, acknowledging their evolving preferences and the crowded digital landscape.

Sample 3:

The debate over advertising's influence is multifaceted, with some advocating for its persuasive power, while others dismiss it as increasingly ineffectual due to market saturation. This essay argues that advertising retains significant persuasive capability, albeit its impact is modulated by consumer engagement levels and the innovative use of media channels.

The debate over advertising's sway in today's market is divided; some herald its profound impact on consumer behavior through deeply engaging narratives that align with individual desires and societal norms. Utilizing sophisticated analytics, marketers craft messages that transcend mere visibility, touching hearts and minds to shape decisions on an almost instinctive level. The strategic employment of social media influencers exemplifies this, where their endorsements mimic personal advice, thus magnifying advertising's influence by integrating products into coveted lifestyles, rendering them more appealing to the audience. This method showcases the nuanced art of modern advertising, where emotional resonance is as crucial as the message itself.

However, the pervasive nature of advertising in the digital era has indeed spurred a counter-phenomenon of 'ad blindness,' a state where consumers unconsciously overlook traditional banner ads and marketing pitches. This saturation on digital platforms has sharpened consumer discernment, compelling a shift in advertising tactics towards authenticity and genuine engagement. The rise of narrative-driven and interactive advertising campaigns is a testament to this transition, aiming to enchant rather than impose upon the audience. This shift accentuates the critical need for advertisers to perpetually innovate, crafting campaigns that not only capture but also sustain consumer interest amidst a sea of content, highlighting the dynamic interplay between creativity and technology in capturing the consumer's gaze.

In conclusion, while the landscape of advertising is undeniably challenging, its core objective of influencing consumer behavior remains achievable through strategic adaptation. The future of advertising will not hinge on the quantity of exposure but on the quality of engagement, marking a pivotal shift towards more nuanced and empathetic approaches to consumer persuasion.

Sample 4:

Advertising has been a significant force in shaping consumer behaviour for over a century. However, there are differing views on the effectiveness of advertising in the modern world. Some people argue that advertising has become so ubiquitous that it has lost its impact, while others claim that advertising remains a powerful force that can significantly influence consumers' purchasing decisions. In this essay, I will explore both views in detail and conclude that advertising still has a significant impact on consumers' purchasing behaviour.

On the one hand, critics of advertising argue that people have become increasingly adept at ignoring ads. In today's world, advertisements are present everywhere, from billboards on the highway to pop-ups on websites. With so many ads vying for our attention, it's no surprise that many people have developed strategies to avoid them. For example, many people use ad-blocking software on their computers or fast-forward through commercials on TV. This trend is particularly prevalent among younger people, who have grown up in a world where advertising is ubiquitous and have developed the habit of ignoring it.

On the other hand, proponents of advertising argue that it remains a powerful force that can significantly influence consumers' behaviour. Despite people's best efforts to avoid ads, they continue to be exposed to them on a daily basis, and marketers have become increasingly skilled at creating ads that are difficult to ignore. For example, Apple's "Think Different" campaign in the late 1990s helped to create a powerful brand identity that contributed to the company's success. Similarly, companies like Nike and Coca-Cola have used advertising to create emotional connections with consumers that have translated into increased sales. In addition, social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram have made it easier than ever to target specific audiences with ads. Advertisers can use data on users' interests, age, and location to create highly personalized ads that are more likely to be noticed and acted upon.

In conclusion, both views on the effectiveness of advertising have merit. While it's true that people have become adept at avoiding ads, advertising remains a powerful force that can significantly influence consumers' behaviour, thanks to innovative advertising techniques, versatile social media platforms and raw data available to target potential consumers.

Sample 5:

Nowadays, advertisements are everywhere. It is argued whether advertising is influencing our purchasing behaviour or not. Some people believe they are so common that we do not pay attention to them anymore. While advertising is often overlooked due to its ubiquity, I believe it still affects our decisions in subtle ways.

It has to be admitted that advertising appears in our life with a very high frequency so that we no longer stop and pay attention to them. For example, we see the advertisements in the elevators we use every day, but it is hard for people to describe the exact information they show. That is because they are too common to appear in our life so that we have already regarded them as parts of the background of our life. Moreover, some advertising makes people feel irritated when they appear on the screens and cover the information people would like to read. Some people will turn them down with anger, in this situation, people will never notice what these advertisements are for.

However, I believe that advertising influences our lives, regardless of whether we pay attention to it. Firstly, when people are willing to purchase, they will pay attention to advertising automatically, because advertising can show us the options that we have. For instance, many advertisements illustrate the price and other important information of their productions, so that consumers can compare different brands and choose the most suitable one. So, the way advertising demonstrates their products will influence our options directly. On the other hand, in some situations, even when we do not actively notice advertisements, they leave a subconscious impact, which can subtly influence our decisions later on.

In conclusion, I acknowledge that advertising is so common that in most situations we will ignore them, but they will persuade us to buy things in a more secret way that we do not notice by ourselves.

Sample 6:

A common belief is that advertisements are so powerful in inducing potential customers to purchase the products, whereas according to another viewpoint, these commercials are so widespread that people have become desensitized about them. However, though excessive promotions can cause potential consumers’ lack of interest in adverts, in my opinion, innovative commercial campaigns resorting to ubiquitous access to different media platforms can convince people to buy products.

As commercials can attract people’s attention to buy the product, companies are generously spending on eye-catching advertisements to grow their business quicker. They are putting a lot of effort and investment into coming up with a quality campaign. Moreover, as every family has access to diverse media platforms, adverts can readily reach a huge number of audiences and persuade them to buy the products. For instance, some giant companies like Apple, Coca-Cola, and Samsung are highly successful in mobilising consumers’ curiosity on their latest launch, and they are investing a huge volume of research work and money on different offline and online portals to promote their commercials. This is how businesses are engaging potential consumers with their promotions.

On the other hand, as almost all the manufacturers are rushing into captivating commercials, the advertising industry itself is becoming very competitive where only the standout promotions are able to attract new customers’ attention. In other words, anything that is too much available tends to lose attraction, and promotional campaigns are no exception to this consequence. In fact, exhibiting too much expenditure options might result in opposite outcomes; for instance, the expected customers could inversely become reluctant to buy them.

In conclusion, though potential consumers might ignore the promotions as they are constantly being flooded with different adverts, a commercial can stand out and reach its target if it can efficiently maximize the quality of the campaign.

Sample 7:

There are those who would argue that advertising has become so pervasive, it hardly has any effect anymore. In my opinion, while people have developed habits to ignore ads, they still achieve their desired effect on the whole.

The main argument against the power of ads is they can be avoided. Online advertising is a good example of this. Users rarely click on or even glance at a website’s combination of pop-up ads, banners, mailing list requests, and auto-playing video ads. These have become so common that consumers have developed the unconscious practice of skipping ads on YouTube, quickly closing pop-ups and scrolling past in-page advertising. Advertisers have tried to counter this by making their marketing less conspicuous, as with ads that resemble real posts on social media sites like Instagram, but their sheer frequency means they can be easily identified and do not stand out.

However, despite the best efforts of users, advertisements are still effective. Most people ignore most ads most of the time. This is something that advertisers expect and build into their marketing budgets. These days marketing is the major source of earnings for the largest companies in the world, including Facebook and Google, because of more sophisticated targeted ads. Savvy marketers can sort through demographics and cross-test content for different audiences until they identify the most efficient advertising solutions. They can then replicate these ads and invest more money into the well-performing ones, with financial justification coming from clicks and sales conversions. Advertising today, in reality, is far more effective than at any point in the past because of the raw data available to target potential consumers and the concrete feedback on succcessful ads.

In conclusion, despite the best efforts of ordinary citizens to circumvent advertising, technological innovations have given marketers more power than ever before. This poses a significant risk for future generations, making it essential for lawmakers to implement regulations on marketing practices.

Sample 8:

Advertising has become an inseparable aspect of our lives, capturing our attention and influencing our purchasing decisions. This essay examines two opposing viewpoints on the effectiveness of advertising: one asserts that it has significant success in influencing customers, while the other claims that its omnipresence has led to indifference. This essay provides a balanced approach and personal views on the impact of advertising by evaluating both perspectives.

Advertising, a multibillion-dollar industry, seeks to encourage customers to purchase goods or services. Advertisers use a variety of strategies to develop desire for their products, such as emotional appeals, memorable slogans, and appealing graphics. Advertising effectively influences purchasing decisions and promotes sales by utilising consumer psychology. Many success stories show how advertising influences customer preferences and builds brand loyalty. Furthermore, targeted advertising enables marketers to adapt messages to certain populations, increasing the persuasive power of their messaging.

According to critics, advertising has become so pervasive in our lives that we have become desensitised to its messages. Individuals are finding it harder to distinguish between legitimate information and commercial content due to the constant assault of advertisements across multiple platforms. Advertisements have faded into the background, merging into the background and vanishing from our conscious awareness. As a result, some argue that advertising's influence on consumer behaviour has waned as people develop ways to ignore or filter out marketing signals.

While advertising can effectively persuade customers and its pervasiveness may contribute to desensitisation, both points of view contain truth. The effectiveness of advertising varies depending on elements such as the message's quality, the receptivity of the target audience, and the nature of the product. Furthermore, the rise of ad-blocking software and the ability to skip or fast-forward through advertisements have put traditional advertising strategies under further strain. Despite growing apathy against certain types of advertising, well-crafted and carefully positioned ads can still capture and influence customers' behaviour.

In conclusion, advertising has the ability to influence consumer decisions and has shown great success over time. However, the ubiquity of advertising in today's society has also contributed to consumer apathy. While some advertisements may go unseen, others stand out and influence our decisions. Advertising efficacy is dependent on striking a careful balance between engaging messaging, precise targeting, and an understanding of consumer behaviour. Finally, when presented with advertising, consumers must use discernment and critical thinking, while advertisers must adapt to changing consumer preferences in order to remain effective and relevant.

Sample 9:

Many suggest that advertising has a major influence on people’s consumption habits, while others believe that widespread advertisements have caused consumers to largely ignore them. While it is true that promotions were highly effective in the past because people’s access to information was limited, they are becoming increasingly less relevant due to repetitiveness and false information.

In the past, since there were very few methods for consumers to determine whether a product was worth buying, they were dependent on advertising. Without brochures, leaflets and televised commercials, important information about new products would not reach the larger population, resulting in decreased purchases while increasing the potential of a few well-known products monopolizing the market. If it was not for promotions, people would not be aware of the benefits of personal computers when they were first released, ultimately resulting in a global interest in technological devices that lasted for decades.

Despite past success, advertising has received much less attention recently. Most audiences claim that promotions nowadays generally recycle outdated imaginary scenarios like long, unrealistically isolated roads regularly featured in car commercials or celebrity endorsements in sporting events without adding original features. Misinformation is another reason for consumers’ aversion to advertisements: many flaws and defects of the real product are deliberately concealed to present a more desirable image, causing many consumers to become infuriated when their purchase did not work as advertised. Fast food is a prime example as advertising shows well-presented dishes while the actual food often looks less than palatable. In conclusion, while advertisements’ monopoly on information helped succeed in persuading audiences to buy in the past, their lack of originality and misleading nature have gradually eroded consumers’ faith.

Sample 10:

Advertising is an essential component of modern-day commerce. While some people believe that advertising is highly effective at influencing our purchasing decisions, others argue that advertising has become so commonplace that it is now often ignored. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives and argue that it is not effective to control our purchasing decisions.

On the one hand, advertising is believed to be highly effective in convincing people to buy things. Adverts are designed to appeal to consumers by highlighting the benefits and unique features of a product or service. For instance, commercials for fast food restaurants often depict delicious-looking meals and happy families enjoying them together. Such ads can create a positive association with the product in the minds of viewers, which can influence their decision to buy it.

On the other hand, some argue that advertising has become so pervasive that people have developed a kind of immunity to it. We are constantly bombarded with advertisements on television, radio, social media, and even in public spaces such as billboards and bus stops. As a result, many people have become desensitized to the messages conveyed by ads and are unlikely to be swayed by them. In addition, people are often wary of advertisements because they know they are designed to sell a product or service, which can make them sceptical of the claims being made.

In my opinion, these days, people are exposed to so much advertising that they may not pay attention to all of it. Furthermore, many people actively resist being influenced by ads because they are aware of their manipulative nature.

In conclusion, while advertising can be a powerful tool for persuading people to buy things, it is not successful in modern times. It is important for us to remain critical and discerning when exposed to advertising, and to make purchasing decisions based on our own needs and preferences rather than solely on the basis of ads.

Sample 11:

Advertising is a pervasive aspect of modern society, with adverts appearing everywhere we look. While some people argue that we have become immune to the power of advertising, others say that adverts are still incredibly successful at persuading us to buy different items and services. Personally, I think that adverts are still very powerful in persuading consumers to purchase products or opt for services.

One group of people argue that the ubiquity of advertisements has led to audience indifference. The sheer volume of advertising content bombarding consumers in various media formats has bred a phenomenon known as “ad fatigue.” As a result, people tend to tune out from advertisements, rendering them less effective in driving purchasing decisions. This saturation can lead to a situation where consumers actively avoid engaging with advertising messages, undermining the intended persuasive impact.

On the other hand, others believe that advertising has a significant impact on our emotions and can create desire and want for certain products and that is why they are extremely useful to persuade consumers to buy products or take a service. Advertisers use persuasive language and imagery to make their products appear desirable and appealing, tapping into our subconscious desires and aspirations. For example, a perfume advert might use images of a beautiful model and a romantic setting to create a sense of luxury and desire. By doing this, the advert is more likely to encourage people to buy the perfume. In addition to this, advertising is often very cleverly targeted at specific demographics. Advertisers use data about our age, gender, location, and interests to ensure that their adverts reach the people who are most likely to be interested in their products. This means that adverts can be tailored to individuals and be more effective at persuading people to buy things.

In conclusion, while some people argue that advertising is so pervasive that we no longer pay attention to it, I believe that advertising is still incredibly effective at persuading us to buy things. Advertisers use emotional appeals and clever targeting to create a desire for their products or services.

Sample 12:

In the present era, with the increasing prevalence of advertising, some argue that it has become so common that it neither entertains nor encourages people to buy, while others believe it does. Although this is a matter of controversy, I will discuss both perspectives and delineate my opinion, supporting the latter view.

Many people believe that the abundance of advertisements released today often goes unnoticed because they are unappealing and seem unnecessary to most consumers. When advertisements are repeated after every break, it becomes common for viewers to ignore them. For example, commercials that present unrealistic claims often fail to resonate with consumers and can deter them from purchasing those products.

Conversely, it is often discussed that advertisements serve as powerful tools for influencing consumer behavior. With easy access to social media platforms, consumers can obtain product information quickly through pop-up ads. The influencer community plays a significant role in promoting products and brands to specific target audiences, replacing traditional advertising methods. These endorsements from favorite celebrities significantly impact consumer behavior, as they tend to resonate more with viewers. Furthermore, such advertisements are designed to align with current trends and attitudes, encouraging constant purchasing.

In conclusion, I believe that advertisements cannot be regarded as common or powerless, even though they saturate our televisions and social media. They are a decisive element in driving consumer behavior and shaping purchasing decisions.

Sample 13:

A growing interest and deliberation on the subject of advertisement from two schools of thought has been rampant. While some deem advertising as being ubiquitous and inconsequential, opponents regard it to be successful in coaxing people through the ages.  In this essay, I will delineate both perspectives in detail and contend that advertisements effectively shape the purchasing decisions of consumers. 

The precipitous amount of advertising that is encountered daily creates advertising fatigue among individuals. The incessant exposure to numerous ads stresses out human beings at some point or the other. For instance, a HubSpot study reported that around 90% of online ads go unheeded, and TV commercials were disregarded too. Being exorbitant in numbers, it has only capacitated room for desensitization among viewers. Subsequently, modern people find every released ad to be incredulous. Although social media promotes sales pitches, people are sharp-witted and cautious about the claims posited by advertisers which makes them launch research about a product. 

Proponents state that advertising effectiveness asserts an influence that imbues a predisposition in the minds of consumers. It is typical that advertisements maneuver by inducing emotional appeals, initiating celebrity endorsements, and promulgating memorable slogans that intrigue the viewers and mold their discernment of certain products and services. A suitable instance can be a movie actress endorsing a beauty brand that will appeal to the consumers to associate the product with attractiveness, grooming, and self-care. In addition, advertising tactics emphasize psychological strategies to accentuate urgency and prompt purchasing choices instantaneously. 

In a nutshell, although there is an oversaturation of advertising, I believe that advertising is not obsolete as it reinforces creativity, and relevance, and ushers crafting of impactful campaigns. 

Sample 14:

Advertising has a ubiquitous presence in our daily lives, and companies spend millions of dollars to promote those advertisements to enhance their brand reputation and increase sales. While some believe that advertising has become so commonplace that it no longer has an impact on consumers, others argue that it remains an incredibly effective tool for convincing us to buy things. In this essay, I will explore both viewpoints and ultimately argue that advertising is indeed successful at influencing our buying behaviour.

On the one hand, some argue that advertising has lost its effectiveness due to its ubiquity and common claims. According to this view, we are bombarded with advertisements everywhere we go and are tired of hearing from every brand that their product is the best in the market. As a result, we have become desensitized to them. We are so used to seeing ads that we no longer pay attention to them, and they have lost their power to influence us. However, it is important to remember that advertising is still a massive industry, with companies spending billions of dollars each year to create and disseminate ads. Clearly, advertisers would not continue to invest such large sums of money if they did not believe that advertising is effective at persuading us to buy things.

On the other hand, many argue that advertising is incredibly successful at influencing our purchasing decisions. Advertisements are designed to tap into our emotions, desires, and aspirations, and they often succeed in doing so. By associating their products with positive emotions such as happiness, love, and success, advertisers create a powerful connection between their products and our deepest desires. For example, a perfume advertisement might depict an impossibly beautiful model living a life of luxury, thereby suggesting that if we buy the perfume, we too will experience that same level of glamour and sophistication.

In conclusion, while some may claim that advertisement has become so commonplace that it no longer has an impact on customers, I believe that advertising remains an exceptionally effective tool for persuading us to buy things. Advertisements tap into our emotions and desires, and they create powerful connections between products and our deepest aspirations.

Sample 15:

These days, advertising has become increasingly pervasive in our daily lives. While some argue that advertising is successful at persuading us to buy things, others claim that we are no longer paying attention to it. In my opinion, advertisements are not as effective at influencing our purchasing decisions as they once were.

Proponents of the effectiveness of advertising argue that it wields significant persuasive power over consumers. Advertisements employ various techniques such as emotional appeals, celebrity endorsements, and catchy slogans to capture our attention and shape our perceptions of products or services. For instance, consider a television commercial that portrays a glamorous celebrity using a particular beauty product, leading consumers to associate the product with desirability and success. Moreover, advertising leverages psychological principles such as social proof and scarcity to create a sense of urgency and entice consumers to make immediate purchasing decisions.

On the other hand, the sheer volume of advertising that we are exposed to on a daily basis has led to a phenomenon known as "advertising fatigue". People are inundated with so many ads that they have developed the ability to tune them out. According to a study conducted by Hubspot, over 90% of online ads are ignored, and the majority of people skip or ignore TV ads. With so many ads bombarding us constantly, it's no surprise that we have become desensitized to them. Secondly, consumers today are more sceptical of advertising claims than ever before. With the rise of social media, we are constantly bombarded with messages from people and companies trying to sell us something. As a result, people have become savvier about marketing tactics and are more likely to research products before making a purchase. Additionally, the rise of fake news and disinformation has made people warier about advertisers and their claims.

In conclusion, while advertising was once an effective way to influence consumers, the current climate of constant ads has led to a phenomenon of advertising fatigue. Consumers today are more likely to be sceptical of marketing claims and are more likely to research products before making a purchase. Therefore, in my opinion, advertisements are not as effective at persuading us to buy things as they once were.

Sample 16:

There could be a debate surrounding whether advertising is effective, with opponents arguing that it is now too ubiquitous to actually have any impact. In my opinion, advertising is a large waste of money, since most advertisements are not paid attention to.

On the one hand, there are those who argue that the returns on advertising for companies is worthwhile, since advertising can help us differentiate between the same types of products. If advertising is not effective, for instance, it is questionable as to why companies still continue to do it. Thus, one might suggest that the billions of dollars poured into marketing yearly, for instance, is a testament to the ongoing effectiveness of advertising.

On the other hand, it could be said that the large amounts of money invested in advertising does not show its efficacy, but actually proves that it is rather cost-ineffective. With the constant bombardment of ads today, it could be said that many people are increasingly becoming averse to them, and as such, more and more money has to be invested in order to grab the consumer’s attention. Recent studies, for instance, show that millennials and Gen Z respond much less to ads, preferring to use things such as Adblock on their browsers instead.

Overall, I thus argue that the huge cost of advertising today, far from showing its usefulness as an industry, actually showcases how its ubiquity has become the source of its falling popularity.

Sample 17:

In recent years, advertising has been heavily employed to increase market share when competition among companies is more intense than ever. However, while some feel that advertisements are now so commonplace that customers are not affected by them anymore, I agree with those who believe that advertising today is even more powerful than in the past.

On the one hand, it could be argued that adverts tend to be powerless. First of all, supporters of this view believe that a large number of individuals have developed a negative attitude towards advertising since they are bombarded by it every day, such as billboards on streets or pop-up ads on the Internet. This gradually forms an unconscious habit in them to avoid or ignore ads if they can. Furthermore, a common belief among many people is that commercials seldom convey the truth about products. In contrast, they generally polish the sales message to attract and motivate consumers to purchase their products. As a result, many consumers have a distrust on what advertisements say, and only buy an item after examining it cautiously.

However, I side with those who believe that advertisements are still effective. Firstly, repetition, the fundamental element for ad memorability, is maximised. I would argue that whatever gets advertised heavily seems to get purchased the most. For example, many customers may be eventually convinced after listening to a constantly repeated commercial about a particular product. Consequently, enterprises invest a considerable amount of money in advertising to improve their brand awareness as much as possible. In addition to this, an ad’s emotional appeal is another essential factor. Advertisers strive to make creative, unique, and memorable ads in order to emotionally and subconsciously connect potential consumers with the products and to encourage buying decisions. Finally, advertising agencies can create more precisely targeted ads than ever. Savvy marketers can analyze demographics to increase the efficiency of their ads. Therefore, I believe that advertising today, in reality, is far more effective than at any point in the past because of the raw data available to target potential consumers.

To conclude, although ordinary citizens are likely to have a more unfavourable perspective towards advertising, advertisers still manage to find potential buyers thanks to the massive data they have. Therefore, on balance, I believe that the power of advertising is even stronger than in the past.

Sample 18:

Some people feel that advertising effectively influences consumers’ buying decisions. In contrast, others claim that it is so commonplace and, as a result, cannot draw people’s attention anymore. Although social media has made advertising more common than ever before, I think it is still compelling because it creates the desire for the products it is selling.

On the one hand, nowadays, industries are using a plethora of marketing strategies such as captivating packaging designs, coupons, hefty discounts and other alluring offers to attract customers and amplify their sales. Moreover, not only do some companies reach their target audience with the help of sophisticated technological advancements such as email newsletters and online promotions but they also increase their customer base. For instance, according to a survey conducted by the Times of India, there was a massive rise in online sales in the past five years with a considerable change in the advertising strategies used to charm consumers. Hence, it is discernible that although there are reforms in the advertising approaches, they still have an indispensable job to play in persuading people.

On the other hand, as most people are aware of the traps of these advertisements, they are now avoided. Online advertising is an excellent example of this. Potential customers scarcely click on or even glance at a website’s combination of pop-up ads, banners, spam or promotional mailing list requests, and auto-playing video advertisements. These have become so frequent that consumers have evolved the unconscious practice of skipping ads on YouTube, swiftly closing pop-ups and scrolling past in-page advertisements. Advertisers have struggled to counter this by making their marketing less conspicuous, like ads that resemble actual posts on social media sites like Instagram. Still, their sheer frequency means they can quickly identify and do not stand out.

In conclusion, in my opinion, in some ways, giant advertisements have achieved their objective of persuading demand amongst consumers, to the extent that we tend to buy and possess multiple products. Regardless, to a smaller extent, we do not pay attention to some advertising on various media channels.

Sample 19:

Some people hold the opinion that advertising plays a vital role in convincing consumers to purchase products. However, others opine that advertising has lost its importance since many people have started ignoring it. I believe that advertising is still a primary way for many companies to sell their goods and this essay will elaborate on the same in the following paragraphs while discussing both the viewpoints.

On the one hand, in the current times, industries are using a plethora of marketing techniques such as captivating packaging designs, coupons, hefty discounts and other attractive offers in order to attract customers and boost their sales. Moreover, some companies reach their target audience with the help of sophisticated technological advancements such as email newsletters and online promotions to increase their customer count. For example, according to a survey conducted by Times of India, there was a huge rise in online sales in the past 5 years with a considerable change in the advertising methods and strategies used to attract consumers. Hence, it is evident that although there are changes in the advertising approaches, they still have an indispensable role to play in persuading people.

On the other hand, some individuals claim that they are less likely to pay heed to advertisements as they are omnipresent. Although it is possible to skip messages from some advertisers, it is impossible to resist the appealing offers that appear on the screens of mobile phones. To exemplify, many mobile users are reluctant to stop their urge to check the deals that are trending and thus they unintentionally click on the offer messages.

To conclude, advertising is still a potential leader in grabbing the attention of buyers even though some people try to disregard it.

Sample 20:

Some people feel that advertising is very effective at influencing consumers' buying decisions, while others claim that it is so commonplace and as a result cannot draw people's attention anymore. Although social media has made advertising more common than ever before, I think it is still extremely powerful because it creates desire for the products it is selling.

On the one hand, it can be argued that social media platforms feed users with tremendous amounts of advertising. On these platforms, there are endless advertisements. What's more, even the pictures and videos that influencers post about their daily lives can be a promotion of a certain brand. As a consequence, people may become very insensitive to what those advertisements and promotional posts are saying and just scroll through their feed as quickly as possible. However, I disagree with this argument because if advertising on social media didn't yield sales, some social media companies and influencers would not become so wealthy.

On the other hand, it is thought that advertisers are very good at planting a seed of desire in consumers' minds. For instance, many lingerie manufacturers use sex models in their commercials to send women the message that if they wear their lingerie, they can be as sexy as those models. The message arouses their desire to become more attractive and as a result, they purchase it even though they do not need any. I agree with this opinion because I purchased many unnecessary things which I wouldn't even have thought of buying if advertisers hadn't planted the ideas in my head.

In conclusion, while the overwhelming amount of advertising on social networking sites may make people immune to it, I believe it is still very effective because it creates the desire in consumers to buy products.

Sample 21:

In today’s dynamic marketplace, opinions about the effectiveness of advertising diverge. While some argue it significantly influences consumer decisions, others view it as commonplace, losing its ability to capture attention. In this perspective, I assert that advertising remains a compelling force, especially with the surge in its prevalence on social media, driving demand for various goods.

To thrive in this competitive landscape, industries employ a diverse array of marketing techniques. From enticing packaging designs and coupons to steep discounts and other offers, businesses strive to attract clients and boost sales. Leveraging cutting-edge technological innovations, such as email newsletters and online promotions, companies not only reach their target audience but also witness significant growth in clientele.

A recent survey by the Times of India highlights a noteworthy increase in online sales over the last five years, underlining a distinct shift in advertising methods. Even with continuous changes to advertising strategies, the art of persuasion remains a pivotal function, influencing consumer choices.

On the positive side, most people are now conscious of advertising traps, leading to a shift in behavior. Online advertising, with its pop-ups, banners, spam, and auto-playing videos, seldom captures the attention of potential customers. Users have developed an automatic response of quickly closing pop-up windows, skipping YouTube ads, and navigating past in-page ads. Even less obvious marketing strategies, like those on social media platforms such as Instagram, prove challenging for advertisers but are recognized by users due to their sheer frequency.

In conclusion, massive advertising campaigns have undeniably succeeded in creating consumer demand. The evidence lies in our inclination to consistently purchase and accumulate a variety of goods. However, it’s essential to acknowledge that, regardless of the platform, consumers tend to selectively ignore certain advertisements in their media channels. As the advertising landscape continues to evolve, understanding these nuances becomes crucial for effective brand communication.

Sample 22:

Undoubtedly, advertisements pervade our modern world in various forms, exerting profound influence on consumer behavior. While some argue that advertising is highly persuasive, leading to a surge in product purchases, I maintain the contrary belief that contemporary consumers have become indifferent to advertising.

On one hand, it is commonly argued that advertising significantly impacts consumer purchasing decisions, particularly for low-priced items where impulse buying is prevalent. For example, clothing retailers invest heavily in Facebook advertising to showcase enticing images of models wearing their apparel, enticing customers to make impulse purchases. Moreover, many consumers attribute the frequent appearance of products to their popularity and quality, rather than recognizing them as sponsored advertisements, thus succumbing to immediate purchases.

On the other hand, I contend that the inundation of diverse advertisements has diminished their impact on consumers. Advertisements have become ubiquitous, visible on billboards at intersections, large electronic screens outside malls, and inundating cyberspace with marketing emails, pop-ups, and video placements. As a result, consumers have grown accustomed to advertisements and are skeptical of their reliability and exaggerated claims. Consequently, they no longer trust advertisements and are less likely to make purchasing decisions based solely on their content.

In conclusion, while some view advertising as a potent sales tool, I believe that modern consumers, skeptical of advertising claims and fatigued by its ubiquity, are less influenced by it.

Sample 23:

Some believe that commercials induce people to make purchases; others feel that advertisements have become so commonplace that we simply ignore them. This essay discusses both of these perspectives, and why I believe that the case for the power of advertising is stronger.

There are two main arguments to support the strong influence of advertising. The first is that whatever gets advertised heavily seems to be purchased the most. We can see that the most popular brands of products that are advertised on TV and the Internet also seem to be the ones people are purchasing. Another popular argument is that companies would not advertise if it did not lead to sales. Commercials are extremely expensive and as companies keep running them, they must be successful otherwise the expenditure could not be justified.

However, some argue that we no longer pay attention to adverts. They argue that people do not see commercials on television because they switch to other tasks whenever they appear. For instance, when there is a commercial break during a TV show people often use it as an opportunity for a food run. Moreover, when people cannot avoid advertising, they just ignore it. For instance, people have become so accustomed to popups and marketing content on the right side of the computer screen that they tend to just ignore anything that occupies this space.

In conclusion, I believe that both sides of the argument have merits. However, the case for the power of advertising is stronger. I think this is because advertising constantly evolves and finds creative ways to attract our attention and convince us of the need to buy a product.

Sample 24:

Some believe that adverts are an effective way to trigger people's buying desire. While others suggest that ad campaigns are no longer useful since it is too common for people to notice it. In this essay I will discuss relating factors of both views, and the reason why I think advertisements still play a crucial role in boosting sales.

There is no denying that advertising is often used to encourage people to purchase goods. From clothes and cosmetic products to cars and houses, it is evident that every industry needs advertisements to sell their items and services. Many companies have experienced enormous successes by investing a great amount of money in advertising. However, a part of society doubts the effectiveness of advertising since it is very pervasive in this day and age. Indeed, traditional strategy of advertisement seems to have lost its ability to raise an individual's buying desire, especially through messages and TV.

On the other hand, client-targeted advertising that is produced of analysing the tendencies of people's purchasing habits has taken over in many firms. Advertising is sent to targeted clients' phones and laptops, rather than being randomly broadcast on various types of platforms. Moreover, advertising nowadays is often implanted in movies, dramas or even the news, and individuals are usually unaware that they have been viewing it.

Although traditional advertising has less of an effect on improving sales, a new strategy of advertising by computer analysis seems to affect sales considerably. Therefore, I personally agree that new methods make great profits by knowing customers’ habits and influencing them secretly.

Sample 25:

Advertising is a common part of our lives, and people have different opinions about it. Some say it's very good at making us want to buy things, while others think we're so used to it that we don't pay much attention. Both ideas have good and not-so-good points.

People who think advertising is effective say it can convince us to buy things by using creative and psychological tricks. Ads often appeal to our feelings, dreams, and worries, quietly making us like certain products. They make us feel like we really need a product for our happiness, success, or social standing. This is clear when brands use famous people to support their products, catchy tunes, and interesting stories to sell what they offer.

However, some people say there's so much advertising everywhere that we've become numb to it. Ads are all over - on TV, radio, social media, billboards, and even in our emails. Seeing so many ads all the time can make us feel tired of them, and we might not pay attention or use tools to block them.

In my opinion, both ideas are a bit true. Advertising can make us want to buy things, but it really depends on how well it's done and how people react to it. An ad that's made well and aimed at the right people can change what we buy. But with so much information around us, advertisers need to be creative and real to catch our attention.

To sum up, how advertising affects what we buy is a tricky thing. It depends on how good the ad is, where we see it, and what we think about ads. As shoppers, we should know about these things and decide carefully when we buy something.

Sample 26:

Nowadays, advertising has become an integral part of our daily lives. With the rise of mass media, we are constantly exposed to numerous promotional materials. While some people argue that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things, others believe that it has become so common that we no longer pay attention to it. In this essay, we will discuss both views and offer our own opinion on the matter.

On the one hand, those who believe advertising is extremely successful argue that it plays a crucial role in introducing new products to the public. With an abundance of convenient and innovative items available, it is impossible for individuals to be aware of all of them. Thus, sellers rely on advertising to inform consumers about the details and advantages of these goods. For instance, TV advertisements and print flyers are effective tools for spreading information about products. Moreover, food advertisements are particularly influential in the restaurant business, as they can bring in substantial financial returns. By showcasing their main dishes through these advertisements, food corporations can attract a wider customer base.

On the other hand, there are those who argue that advertising has become so common that it no longer captures our attention. They claim that advertising is no longer a unique or special domain but rather an area that has already flourished. Many advertisers tend to imitate popular promotion forms, resulting in similar concepts and common formats. As a result, the public perceives these advertisements as mundane and uninteresting, making it difficult for them to stand out. These types of advertising are often seen as dull and unattractive.

In conclusion, both perspectives hold some validity. Advertising undeniably plays a prominent role in our daily lives by introducing new products and enhancing brand awareness. Nevertheless, the abundance of advertisements has led to a saturation point, where many people no longer pay attention to them. However, if advertising methods are modified and improved, they can still have a significant impact on the public.

Sample 27:

Opinions diverge on the topic of advertisements, with one camp emphasizing its power to incentivize us to make purchases, another prioritizing that it fails to capture our attention due to its omnipresence. To my assessment, although both perspectives are plausible to a certain extent, I contend that advertising is highly effective in convincing us to buy products.

On the one hand, it is justifiable why the ubiquitous presence of advertisements leads to consumers' indifference to them. To begin with, many people are increasingly becoming averse to advertising. Advertisements appear widely on all media platforms and recreational websites or applications, which irritates them because advertisements obscure content or are inappropriate for specific people. Recent studies, for instance, show that millennials and Gen Z respond much less to ads, preferring to use things such as Adblock on their browsers instead. In addition, the content of advertisements is not enough interesting to engage people to look through them. Heavy exposure to advertising may raise consumers' demands for more exciting ads and help avoid deceptive ads.

On the other hand, I am an advocate of the notion that there are compelling reasons why advertising excels at influencing customers' buying decisions. One of the primary rationales is the attractiveness of incentives and discounts that advertising brings. According to scientific research, individuals often appeal to low-price products or discounted items, and hence contribute to impulsive purchases, which is exceedingly beneficial for both advertisement agencies and business corporations. Furthermore, most of the recent adverts are designed to capture the attention of theirs. For example, the Pepsi company is one of the leading brands in advertising because they have been able to attract more customers by using popular and talented sportsmen and sportswomen. This process can capture younger audiences and create a wider market for them.

In conclusion, although ads sometimes are too prevalent that customers may neglect them, they have a huge impact on individuals' purchasing decisions.

Sample 28:

Advertisement is an indispensable part of any company or manufacturer’s promotional agenda to raise publicity for their products. Accordingly, our daily lives are awash with commercials, which, according to some people, have a great influence on persuading us to buy things. However, I believe advertisements have become so widespread that we no longer are influenced by them unless they offer something innovative and counter-intuitive.

Advertisements have been successful at persuading many people to buy the products they are promoting through showcasing the alluring features of the goods and concealing their negative aspects, providing a slanted and incomplete representation of that product. Therefore, many people fall into the trap of the advertisements’ unrealistic aggrandizement of the products they are highlighting by purchasing the items with scant regard to their real value for money or fitness for their purposes. For example, some companies producing dishwashing liquids and other detergents employ attractive animated slides to make their products’ detergency features much more pronounced. This gives the audience the wrong assumption that the product will fully meet the claims made in the advertisements.

However, I think that such advertisements have become hackneyed, and the viewers have become desensitized to their influence, no longer paying attention to their visual appeal unless they manage to present something creative and groundbreaking. People have grown more media conscious and literate these days and are very cautious not to be deluded into thinking that what the advertisements show and claim are necessarily true in practice because only a small minority of highly publicized products have managed to stand the test of time and win the public’s long-term trust. The German-manufactured dishwashing liquid Peril, for example, used to be very popular in Iran for a while thanks to the ubiquitous advertisements it received in the media. However, it gradually fell out of public’s favor because people began to realize that the advertisements’ claims were unrealistically impractical and took the widespread adverts for granted. Recently, the brand has succeeded in restoring its popularity among the public by promoting a very innovative and thought-provoking advert, reversing the gender roles in a domestic household environment, where the man is in the kitchen doing the dishes while the woman works outside.

In conclusion, I believe despite their initial success in enticing people into purchasing their products, advertisements seem to be falling into disregard because they have been so stale and cliché that no longer appeal to the public. However, if the companies desert their outmoded policies of superficial and hyperbolic advertisements and create something with more social depth and character, people will fall for them again.

Sample 29:

Many people think that advertising is one of the most powerful tools that convince people to purchase a product, while others believe that advertising is already ubiquitous and, therefore, no longer draws any attention. In my opinion, people still pay a great deal of attention to advertising despite its prevalent appearance in almost every corner of the modern world.

On the one hand, advertising is persuasive because of its repetition and emotional appeal. First, frequent exposure to the same images and phrases imprints the messages being communicated in an advertisement in people’s minds. For example, after listening to a company repeating that their new product is the best on the market for weeks, customers may eventually be convinced and make a purchase. Additionally, advertising often exploits people’s conscious and subconscious desires, fears, or anxieties to emotionally connect them with the product being advertised and to encourage buying decisions.

On the other hand, some people believe that advertising no longer attracts attention because they think ubiquity leads to disinterest. People do not like to be bombarded with advertising materials, and because advertisements now appear everywhere, people have developed a negative attitude towards them. However, I believe advertising can still grab our attention, especially the commercial contents that are creative and catchy. For instance, Budweiser, one of the largest beer companies in the US, released a short commercial film – “Wassup”, which quickly became a phenomenon among American consumers. Another example is the TV commercial “The Dancing Man” made by Six Flags. It has gained millions of views on YouTube and attracted a large number of people to visit the theme parks owned by this company.

In conclusion, I believe that advertising is still an extremely effective way to attract consumers and persuade them to make purchases because it takes advantage of repetition and emotional appeal.

Sample 30:

Whether adverts influence our purchasing habits or not is a debatable topic. In my opinion, irrespective of age, education, or awareness, advertisements manipulate all of us because of the vast resources that go into marketing these days.

On the one hand, it is often claimed that ads are so effective that they make us buy things. This is because most people are bombarded with advertisements of one sort or another, ranging from tv commercials and billboards to blurbs on Facebook and Instagram, on a daily basis. Even if the individuals do not actively seek such promotions or pay much attention to them, the brands and the products become imprinted on our brains. Consequently, the next time we want to buy something, the products which are marketed the most seem more familiar, leading us to choose them over the ones which lack similar promotion.

On the other hand, some people are of the opinion that the ubiquity of advertisements in the modern age has led to their ineffectiveness. They argue as most people grow up seeing tons of adverts every day, they turn out to be indifferent towards the message. This argument can be backed up by the examples of products which we see the advertisements of but never act on them. In my own life, even though I see a plethora of online gambling commercials while watching football on tv, I have never bet my money on sports. In fact, people of the current generation make their purchases based more on their preference than on advertising.

In my point of view, nobody is immune to the effects of advertising. As marketing has become a serious academic discipline, university departments apply social, psychological, and evolutionary principles so as to perfect the techniques of influencing human behavior. Hence, the people who create commercials or ad campaigns are armed with this knowledge of coaxing potential consumers into buying. Furthermore, businesses are able to target all demographics and niches in the market with several different types of advertisements due to the amount of money involved in this field. It is therefore unsurprising that a harmful product like Coca Cola is drunk all over the world due to its brand awareness rather than its quality.

Sample 31:

Advertisement is ubiquitous since our lives are packed with different pop-up ads and advertising videos. While some people contend that advertisement is beneficial to companies, others claim that it does not create any marginal values. This essay will discuss both viewpoints and argue in favor of the former.

On the one hand, ads represent powerful and useful marketing strategies, contributing to exposures and revenue. It is undeniable that successful products are usually promoted through advertisements or celebrity endorsements. For instance, Uber Eats has enlisted a renowned online influencer as their brand ambassador to enhance its presence online and drive new traffic and sales. Moreover, some companies leverage Meta and Google Ads to display relevant banner ads on our browsers to increase more popularity. This can have positive impacts on purchases since potential consumers may be attracted by its appealing ads.

On the other hand, more exposures do not necessarily lead to more purchasing behavior and sometimes it could have an adverse impact. More specifically, when a Facebook user unintentionally clicks an advertisement, the recommendation system generates more related ads to pop up repeatedly, which can sometimes be annoying and obnoxious. This not only leaves a negative lasting impression on consumers, but it usually makes users ignore advertisements.

From my perspective, embracing ads has brought plenty of benefits to their revenue. The advertising providers, such as Facebook and Google, need to improve their recommendation systems and algorithms to meet the market demands.

In conclusion, although our daily lives are full of various ads and sometimes annoying. It is possible that advertisement can genuinely benefit companies and significantly boost product sales. I firmly believe that the pros outweigh its cons.

Sample 32:

Advertisement has been a very common and widely applied way to introduce and expand any business related goods, service or ideas among the public. Some believe that the advertising campaign has played a paramount role in the success of any business scheme while others argue that it no longer lures public concern to such a business product. I support the statement that advertisement as an effective way to enhance the sales of products because it directly plays an intimate psychological impact upon public domain that grabs their attention towards buying such products.

Advertising certainly always has some kind of emotional connection with public thought, attitudes and values. Advertisement has more or less a significant contribution in getting public attention result in effective marketing campaign when connected to religious values and beliefs may have direct influence upon the devotees of such commodity at any cost. In addition, many social media have also stressed various entertainment and luxurious aspects among the public. This in turn has spiked the demand for such goods or services all around the world, will evoke an interest so such commodities in the coming days. I also have the similar perception that advertisement is always the profitable and wise investment and never the waste of resources. The pattern of advertisement, if made unique and typical from other model of advertisement and if able to connect with the sentiment of consumer, will certainly surge the rate of purchasing and remain at the top priority for them.

In spite of its merits, people in everyday life continuously encounter numerous advertisements and are no longer unique to them. This is turn, they have realized that the slogans used in such advertisement are not trustworthy and only based on the welfare of companies. As a result, these outmoded exercises of different companies are just worthless and waste of time, effort and money. Moreover, consumers nowadays are aware and educated in terms of getting authentic information about any product from a reliable source before purchasing it.

In conclusion, it can be claimed an important marketing strategy, advertisement has been playing vital role in each and every business. Thus, social media marketing can influence what customers buy instead of actual needs. We should make a wise decision before purchasing the goods, however, there might be extraordinary marketing.

Sample 33:

Since the early twentieth century, advertising has held tremendous sway over people’s lives. Some people think that it persuades us to buy things, but others claim that it has lost its effectiveness. This essay will look at both views but ultimately conclude that advertising is still as powerful as ever.

To begin with, people argue that advertising has lost its impact because it is so prevalent, and there is certainly some basis for thinking about this. It is hard to deny that most people nowadays are aware of advertising and that many of them make efforts to avoid it. When using websites or apps, it is so common to see adverts littering the page that the average person can basically ignore them, which obviously diminishes their power to some extent.

However, it should be clear that the advertisers are aware of this and constantly innovate in order to attract attention. Although people are now aware of them, adverts still have a strong influence over what people buy because the people who create them are incredibly gifted at implanting subtle messages. Data harvesting by search engines and social media sites has also made advertising much more targeted, allowing companies to pitch products to specific demographics rather than attempting to show their product to the greatest number of people. This means that even people who avoid adverts are likely to be influenced after seeing one. Advertising is a science that is developing quickly and will continue to dictate our shopping habits for years to come.

In conclusion, people are generally more aware of advertising than they used to be, and many try to avoid it, but that does not mean that it has lost its power. Adverts still exert influence over our lives because they are more intelligently designed than they used to be.

Sample 34:

Although advertising is an inextricable part of the market economy, polarized views exist about it. While some people are convinced that advertising is an effective sales instrument, others claim that it has become so ubiquitous that consumers tend to ignore it. This essay aims to address both opinions before a conclusion is decided upon.

Indeed, advertising has evolved into a series of well-thought-out persuasion techniques encouraging people to buy goods. Thus, marketing specialists may employ various artistic and visual scenarios to present a product in an attractive way and repeatedly highlight positive effects expected from using it. A perfect illustration could be a soft beverage advertised in such a manner that it may be presented as an ultimate thirst remedy which induces customers to choose it while in a grocery store. Therefore, modern technologies enable advertisers to design extremely convincing promotional materials.

However, with the proliferation of advertisements in all types of media, their effectiveness seems to decrease, as some point out. Since television shows and social media websites are replete with advertising, for many consumers this content may become annoying, and they would evade it by switching channels or closing ad windows. This could particularly be observed in online videos that often have multiple embedded advertisements which normally would be ignored or skipped as unnecessary content in order to continue watching the video. Hence, despite cutting-edge marketing technologies, advertisements oftentimes may fail to serve their purpose.

To conclude, despite being viewed as a highly persuading promotion tool, advertising may be overabundant for its recipients and therefore lose its effectiveness. For it to be successful, advertising should be created and presented in such a manner that would make it unique and well received by consumers.

Sample 35:

Advertisement has always predominated commercial and non-commercial fields ever since the humankind revealed benefits obtained from advertising, thereby making this one of the leading factors in product promotion. While a number of people reach consensus on the view that the adverts have a colossal influence on public’s choice, others, however, claim that advertisement being natural, and routine make the audience overlook one. Both these views have valid points, so the debate is not completely straightforward and there are several arguments to be made from both points of view.

On the other hand, there are multiple colourful advertisements with haunting melodies as well as slogans displayed on TVs and on the Internet. Which makes individuals memorize particular adverts with specific music. This in its turn, impel people unionsuously by buy exactly that product which was brightly and particularly memorable presented in the advertisement, especially on the huge vivid billboards constantly appearing on the streets.

Another factor is the celebrity endorsement of the product, which is one of the main advertising campaign strategies. This greatly effects on public’s choice for purchasing things due to a widely held belief that the prominent person would most likely use only high-quality product. Although when promoting items the overwhelming majority of famous individuals can have intentions focused safely on income generating aim, the audience tend to purchase goods advertised by celebrations.

The other side of this debate is that advertising campaigns being increasingly prevalent particularly these days turn people to disregard adverts. Perhaps, the major aspect that underlies such a statement is the excessive amount of advertising emerging in virtually every branch of mass media. This prohibitive appearance of adverts may pose almost overwhelming annoyance in many cases as a result, making people feel even negatively in relation to these adverts. As an illustration, Kantar’s Dimension study reveals that only 11% of UK consumers enjoyed advertising. Furthermore, numerous advertisement campaigns promote impractical items and tend not to reveal the true quality of a product. Such concealment and sometimes even fraud contribute to consumers’ distrust towards the adverts, and therefore create a skeptical attitude in regard to commercial ads.

To conclude, whereas colorful and catchy adverts may considerably impact people’s purchases, several downsides, such as the excessive appearance of advertisements that annoy the public and distrust stemming from deceptive advertising campaigns, cause people to overlook them. I believe that the latter view is true, especially these days when adverts constantly show up on TV and the Internet, interrupting the viewing experience.

Sample 36:

In the bustling marketplace, where brands dance for attention like circus performers, advertising has become the maestro weaving their melodies of desire. While a cynical philosopher might scoff, dismissing it as mere noise, I believe its influence remains a potent elixir, subtly shaping hearts and wallets alike. For today's businesses, its effectiveness is not just tied to necessity but intertwined with the very lifeblood of the digital age: social media.

Effective marketing, wielding words like vibrant paintbrushes, crafts messages that lodge in our minds, sparking curiosity and a yearning to engage. Social media, the sprawling carnival of modern life, offers its grand stage. From Facebook's bustling bazaar to Twitter's lightning-fast exchange, advertisements seamlessly weave themselves into the tapestry of our online interactions. Unlike the solitary café lost in a city's throng, they become our constant companions, whispering their siren songs as we scroll, like genies offering wishes wrapped in pixels.

This omnipresence, however, carries a double-edged sword. Critics argue that overexposure can dull the blade, transforming once-captivating ads into wallpaper for the soul. The same repetitive jingle, the same ubiquitous product image, risks becoming a droning mantra, lost in the white noise of digital life. Like a jaded café patron, we develop a selective blindness, tuning out the familiar chorus.

But to dismiss advertising solely as a monotonous dirge is to underestimate its chameleon-like adaptability. Marketers are nimble dancers, forever pirouetting to keep pace with our fickle attention. Creativity becomes the currency, where witty captions and viral trends morph products into objects of desire. They weave stories that resonate, tapping into our emotions and aspirations, transforming mere purchases into aspirational journeys.

Therefore, the power of advertising lies not in its brute force, but in its nuanced ballet with our minds. It may not control our every whim, but it certainly influences the choreography of our choices. While acknowledging the risk of desensitization, I believe its transformative potential, honed through creativity and a deep understanding of human desires, remains a force to be reckoned with. In the grand marketplace of ideas and products, advertising, when wielded with artistry and finesse, continues to be the most potent spellbinder, enchanting us with the whispers of what could be.

Sample 37:

In the global marketplace, advertising has morphed into a chameleon, adapting its colors to captivate audiences and influence purchasing decisions. Yet, amidst the din of exaggerated claims and flashing banners, a debate rumbles: does advertising truly hold sway over our wallets, or are we immune to its persuasive whispers?

Adherents to the "potent tool" school point to the ubiquitous reach of modern advertising. From the hypnotic glow of television commercials to the algorithms whispering temptations from our smartphones, products are woven seamlessly into the fabric of everyday life. Social media platforms have become virtual markets, with a multitude of brands jockeying for attention through curated pages and sponsored posts. The logic is simple: the more you see, the more you'll buy. Proponents cite the viral spread of trends and "must-have" items, often born from a well-executed marketing campaign, as proof of advertising's persuasive power.

However, skeptics scoff at such claims, painting a picture of jaded consumers bombarded with a cacophony of commercial noise. They argue that the sheer saturation of ads, from billboards looming over highways to pop-ups hijacking our screens, has bred collective immunity. We click 'skip' on commercials, scroll past sponsored posts, and tune out the radio jingles. The endless parade of "buy me, buy me" has, they contend, rendered us numb, our consumer instincts honed to filter out the din. As evidence, they point to the rise of ad-blocking software and the growing cynicism towards brand promises.

While both sides raise valid points, the truth, like most things in life, lies in a nuanced dance between influence and resistance. Advertising may not be the puppet master controlling our every purchase, but it is an undeniable force shaping our desires and perceptions. Its adaptability is its greatest strength, constantly evolving to resonate with changing consumer trends and technological landscapes. The challenge lies not in its inherent power, but in our ability to navigate its persuasive whispers with a critical eye and a healthy dose of skepticism.

In conclusion, the influence of advertising is not a binary battle between irresistible seduction and stoic immunity. It's a dynamic tango, where brands and consumers engage in constant push and pull. By acknowledging both its persuasive potential and our own evolving defenses, we can cultivate a healthy skepticism that allows us to appreciate the creativity of advertising while making informed choices about what truly holds value in our lives.

Sample 38:

In the marketplace, trust has become a fragile butterfly, flitting amidst an ever-denser swarm of frauds and near-identical wares. This turbulent ecosystem makes one thing abundantly clear: effective product promotion isn't just a whim, it's a lifeline. And at the heart of this promotional ecosystem beats advertising, the maestro orchestrating the melodies of desire.

While some dismiss advertising as mere background noise, I believe its influence is a subtle alchemy, transmuting perceptions and ultimately, purchasing decisions. Consider the magic of words, wielded by marketers like master calligraphers. They paint alluring descriptions, weave evocative narratives, and whisper promises of fulfillment, each phrase echoing in the caverns of our minds. This linguistic sorcery isn't just empty flattery; it taps into our deepest desires, our aspirations, and our vulnerabilities. Suddenly, that mundane café across the street morphs into a haven of cozy conversations and delicious pastries, all thanks to the well-placed ad that tugged at our yearning for human connection and comfort.

But today's marketplace isn't confined to brick-and-mortar streets. It's a sprawling digital haven, and advertising has transformed into a ubiquitous digital nomad, weaving its spells wherever we spend our virtual hours. Social media, the bustling forum of modern life, becomes the fertile ground for this digital alchemy. Ads seamlessly blend into our newsfeeds, sponsored posts disguised as friendly chatter, influencer endorsements shimmering like digital mirages. The sheer pervasiveness is undeniable, but like a seasoned traveler, advertising knows the delicate balance between ubiquity and invisibility. Too repetitive, and it risks becoming the wallpaper we barely notice. Too subtle, and its message gets lost in the digital cacophony.

So, does advertising truly control our every whim? No. We're not mindless puppets dancing to its strings. But it would be naive to deny its persuasive whispers. It nudges us, guides our gaze, and subtly shapes our desires. It's the friend who suggests that new café, the trusted voice recommending that "must-have" gadget. And while we retain the agency to say no, to resist the siren song, let's not underestimate the persuasive power of a well-crafted melody.

Therefore, in the face of digital deceit and market saturation, advertising, if wielded with artistry and understanding, remains a potent tool. It isn't just about pushing products; it's about crafting stories, connecting with aspirations, and offering glimpses of a world where that mundane café might truly become a haven of warmth and connection. In this intricate marketplace, advertising, wielded with finesse, can remain the most potent spellbinder, enchanting us with the whispers of what could be.

67. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people believe that international sporting events are the ideal opportunity to show the world the qualities of the hosting nation. Others believe that these events are mainly a large unjustifiable expense. To what extent do you agree with this viewpoint?

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Sample 1:

Global athletic events such as the Olympics, the World Cup, the Extreme Games, and even the American Super Bowl are incredible opportunities for countries. These iconic spectacles can provide a country with an economic avalanche of benefits or expose it to a public relations disaster. This essay will look at both points, using Russia and the United Kingdom as examples.

Firstly, it is important to bear in mind that simply hosting the event and having the world’s media attention cannot guarantee a positive promotion. This is because although the country is receiving enormous amounts of publicity, the media will often report controversial news as well as.

Take the Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, for example. The media spotlight is shining bright on the athletes but also highlighting the polemic legislation regarding homosexuality. Therefore, despite the international recognition to be gained, the country can also face a possible backlash.

Secondly, the expense of building large infrastructures necessary to hold these events can dwarf the benefits, unless they are fully amortized afterwards. This is largely due to the fact that stadiums, Olympic parks, ski runs etc. are expensive to construct and undertake large capital expenditure, often by the public sector.

In the Commonwealth Games in Manchester in 2002, the council commissioned a stadium for athletic events which was later adapted and sold to the local preeminent football club, Manchester City. Therefore, with proper, fair, economic management of such buildings and facilities the cost can be recuperated.

To conclude, a host city or nation has a lot to gain from these events but only if they are economically administered correctly and the country has no controversial issues for the media to pull out of the closet.

Sample 2:

Global sporting events like the Olympics and FIFA world cup have played a major role in bringing nations closer. Few people believe that these sporting events provide a platform where nations can exhibit their traits. However, others believe that the huge money spent on hosting these events is indefensible and I fully disagree with this argument. This essay will present some arguments in favour of hosting international sporting events.

Hosting global athletic events help countrymen to showcase their traditional and cultural values and reveal their hospitality standards. For instance, recent Olympics in London helped foreigners learn the craftsmanship, rich culture, artifacts, architectures, lifestyle, etiquettes and charitable acts of British people.

Moreover, investments have been made in constructing or upgrading the infrastructure of the sporting arena to exhibit how skilled the nation is. During the actual competition, it displays their governance, technological skills, team management and communication skills, which can be very inspiring for the visitors. For instance, FIFA World Cup in Brazil spread the message how good the nation is in building complex infrastructure that can accommodate hundred and thousands of spectators.

Furthermore, another plausible counter in favour of hosting sporting events is the exhibition of moral and ethical values of countrymen. Professional attitude, skills and teamwork displayed by young athletes of the host nation show how good their sporting academies are at gross root level.

To conclude, re-recreational events provide a launch pad where a nation can show the flare of its skills and standards. Spectators flocking all over the world can be inspired by these qualities and can even exercise them in their homeland.

 

68. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people think parents are responsible for transporting their children to school. Others think it is the government’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

It is common practice in many parts of the world for parents to arrange home-to-school transportation for their children, whether by driving their own cars, getting lifts from friends, or using public transport routes. Some educationalists, however, argue that it should be the government’s responsibility to make coordinated arrangements, which are said to be superior in terms of efficiency and educational values. Is this claim justified?

Some people claim that sending children to and from school, a responsibility traditionally borne by family members, is part of parenting and I can understand their point of view. The most common reason cited is that transport, like food and accommodation, constitutes part of children’s daily necessities, normally organized by their family. This, however, ignores that fact that with the increased number of work hours and the resulting productivity, it might no longer be reasonable to expect the average employee to set aside two hours from their busy schedule for this purpose or cover the expenses for delegating others to do so. Another factor is the perceived flexibility to suit specific needs of individual households. This might be true and hence valuable under some special circumstances, but the benefits for most students, who do not require extra attention or facilities, are minor compared with the time and money saved by joining a commute scheme organized by the authorities.

Others, on the other hand, consider government-led transport programmes to be a more effective alternative. The most popular reason in favor of this centralized approach is increased efficiency. This means coordinated route planning, fewer vehicles on the road and trained personnel to oversee the journey and ensure a safe traveling experience, all of which would not be possible if individual households make their own arrangements. Another benefit is the unique learning opportunity for the schoolers when mixed with a variety of peers. They likely develop a sense of responsibility by performing such routine tasks as checking their seatbelts and looking after their personal belongings, while daily interactions with their bus mates, often from different classes and ages, can raise awareness of cultural diversity and teach them to help others.

Overall, while it is neither reasonable nor practical for many parents to transport their school-aged children to school, government-funded and regulated home-to-school travel is probably a better alternative. If implemented and coordinated effectively, this policy can potentially reduce the burden on busy working parents, cut costs for the educational and transport authorities and ensure a safe and fun schooling experience for students.

Sample 2:

Many feel that parents should take their children to school, while others feel this is a governmental responsibility. In my opinion, this is chiefly the duty of governments.

Those who feel parents should be in charge of transportation to school argue this is an important element of family life. Most people have fond memories of their parents driving, walking, or taking public transport with them to school and this is a potential time for bonding. Early in the morning on the way to school children and parents are likely to be at their most energetic. After a long day at school and work, both parties will probably be tired or busy. This therefore means the morning commute is an opportunity to catch up, make plans for the day, and enjoy each other’s company.

Nonetheless, most families rely on government support in this area for a number of reasons. Firstly, many families lack the time to take their children to school in the morning. This is particularly the case if they have more than one child and they attend different schools. A parent living in a rural area, for example, might have to be at work early in the morning and simply does not have the flexible schedule to allow for multiple morning trips. Secondly, most people depend on school buses and consider this a key part of their tax contributions. This is particularly true for less privileged families, who might not have private transportation, or in single parent homes where time is at a premium.

In conclusion, the familial gains of a trip to school in the morning are outweighed by the very practical concerns of average citizens. Governments should continue to ease the burden on parents by providing transportation to and from school.

Sample 3:

Transporting children to school is an important issue that is often hotly debated. While some people believe that it should be the government's or school authority's responsibility to provide transportation, others argue that parents should take this responsibility. In this essay, I shall discuss both views and argue that parents should take this responsibility.

Those who argue that it is the government's or school authority's responsibility to transport children to school believe that it is a public service that should be provided for free. They argue that providing transportation would reduce the burden on parents who might not have the means and time to take their children to school. In addition, they argue that it would encourage more children to attend school, especially those who live far away from the school or those with disabilities.

On the other hand, those who believe that parents should be responsible for transporting their children to school argue that it is their duty as parents to ensure their children's safety. They believe that parents are best placed to provide transportation because they know their children's needs and can cater to them. Moreover, some argue that providing transportation services can be expensive for the government, and it may not be feasible for all schools to offer transportation.

In my opinion, while it is the government's or school authority's responsibility to provide a safe environment for children to learn, parents should take responsibility to take their children to and from school. Parents should ensure that their children arrive at school safely and on time while also picking them up in due time to ensure their safety.

In conclusion, the transportation of children to school is an important issue, and the parents of young students are in the best position to carry out this responsibility. While the government and school authorities should provide excellent learning environments in schools, parents should take the responsibility of transporting their children to and from school.

Sample 4:

Transporting children to school is a responsibility that can be seen as both the duty of the government and the parents. Different people have different opinions on who should be responsible for transporting children to school. Some argue that it is the government's responsibility to provide transportation for students, while others believe that parents should take on this responsibility. In this essay, we will discuss both views and provide an opinion on the matter.

Those who argue that it is the government's responsibility to transport children to school often point to the fact that public education is funded by taxpayer dollars. As such, they believe that the government should provide transportation for students, especially in areas where public transportation options are limited. Additionally, proponents of this view argue that providing transportation for students can help to ensure equal access to education for all children, regardless of their family's economic circumstances or geographic location.

On the other hand, there are those who believe that parents should be responsible for transporting their children to school. They argue that it is the parents' duty to ensure that their children are able to get to school safely and on time. Additionally, some parents may prefer to have control over their children's transportation to and from school, particularly if they have concerns about the safety and reliability of public transportation options.

In my opinion, both the government and parents have a role to play in ensuring that children are able to get to school. The government should provide transportation options for students, particularly in areas where public transportation is limited. This can help to ensure that all children have equal access to education, regardless of their family's financial circumstances. However, parents also have a responsibility to ensure that their children are able to get to school safely and on time. This may involve providing transportation themselves or arranging for alternative transportation options if public options are not available or reliable.

In conclusion, transportation to school is a shared responsibility between the government and parents. The government should provide transportation options for students, particularly in areas where public transportation is limited, to ensure equal access to education for all children. However, parents also have a responsibility to ensure that their children are able to get to school safely and on time. Ultimately, collaboration between the government and parents is essential to ensure that children are able to access education in a safe and timely manner.

Sample 5:

It is contended that driving children to school is parent's duty, which is opposed by those insisting on the supportive role of governments. Although reasonable arguments could be suggested for each standpoint, I believe states outperform parents in taking children to school.

It is safety that renders parents to take their children to school gates, as their company creates a sense of certainty that they can protect their vulnerable offspring from unexpected risks such as kidnapping, accident, and peer temptation. What is also built from the companion is a secure, tighter family bond, seemingly troublesome in many modern households. As an example, accompanied children can have close interactive time, thereby openly confiding their issues to parents.

Benefits from state support in this regard are also worth considering. Legalised intervention might lessen traffic severity. Particularly, when school buses and transport systems are enhanced, fewer parents will use private vehicles to carry their children to school. The reduction gives more space on streets, eliminates chaotic drop-offs and pick-ups, and accordingly eases traffic congestion. A comparison between a bus accommodating up to 30 students and an equivalent number of 30 cars to deliver that number of students well clarifies the mentioned view.

Personally, disciplinary measures bring greater effects than disorganised habits. Far from suspicion of safety, state-run buses can guarantee better security for students thanks to tracking cameras and chip-operated system. These advanced features will offer school age passengers a protected, supervised journey. Also, to claim that family will become closer and secure by such journey is to oversimplify the multifaceted relationship formed not solely by talking. Most importantly due to ever-increasing gridlock, constraining parents to drive their children to school is deemed proactive to address this insurmountable problem instead of resorting to other costly methods.

Because of fallacious safety, governments that can provide safer trips and improve traffic issues should be answerable for trips children take to school.

69. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many people believe that formal ‘pen and paper’ examinations are not the best method of assessing educational achievement. Discuss this view and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

Examinations are one of the most common methods of measuring learning in education systems throughout the world. At virtually every stage of the learning process, exams are used to verify that the learner is ready to move on to the next stage. However, many people believe that the role of examinations should be reconsidered.

There are clearly certain advantages to exams. They help to ensure fairness by imposing the same conditions on all exam candidates. They are also relatively versatile; different types of exam questions, for example, multiple-choice questions and essay tasks, can test different sorts of reasoning ability. However, exams also have clear drawbacks. Test-wise candidates can often perform well on exams without having good underlying knowledge or skills. On the other hand, some test-takers perform poorly in exams simply because of anxiety. Some teachers and learners focus only on those aspects of the curriculum that are likely to be tested, thus narrowing the educational experience for all.

A number of measures should be taken to address these concerns. Wherever possible, exams should match the content and activities of the learning environment. Exam tasks should be varied to give fair opportunities to candidates with different types of skills. Other types of assessment should also be considered; assignment writing, for example, to assess independent learning and research skills, or group projects, to measure teamwork ability.

Exams clearly have a role to play in ensuring proper, objective assessment of achievement. However, exams need to be carefully designed and supplemented with other forms of assessment if they are to be a truly useful component of the educational system.

Sample 2:

The traditional method of evaluating academic progress is through formal examinations conducted in a written format. However, there has been a growing belief that this strategy does not accurately assess student knowledge and understanding.

One argument against this conventional method is that it places too much emphasis on memorization and recall of information rather than on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students are often required to retain a large amount of material for exams. This can lead to a surface-level understanding of the subject matter rather than a deeper comprehension.

Another issue with formal examinations is that they can be highly stressful and anxiety-inducing for students. As a result, even if a student understands the subject matter thoroughly, he or she may perform poorly on the exam. Additionally, some students may struggle with test-taking skills or have test anxiety, which can negatively impact their performance on exams.

The use of alternative assessment methods, such as project-based learning and performance assessments, has gained popularity in recent years. These approaches allow students to demonstrate their scientific concepts and skills in a more authentic and practical way. Students may be asked to apply their knowledge and insights to solving a real-world problem, such as designing a sustainable energy system for a community.

In conclusion, my view is that while formal examinations have their drawbacks, they can still be an effective tool for assessing educational achievement. However, they should be supplemented with other forms of measurement in order to provide a more comprehensive picture of a student’s achievement. Furthermore, students should receive adequate preparation and support to reduce the tension associated with the testing system.

70. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters (such as food, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

Freedom is always a matter of controversy as there is no particular rule or limit to it. Each person has their own definition of freedom. In a similar way, allowing young children to make their own decisions on basic matters has brought up different views from different groups of people. In this essay, different avenues on the given topic will be explored to help us decide on the amount of freedom children should be given without hampering their personality.

It is a common belief that to make one strong, one should be allowed to take their own decisions and fight their fears, even if they do not succeed in the end. In the same way, in the developing years of a child, he/she should be allowed to make decisions, even if they are minor ones, like clothes, food, entertainment. If their decision-making qualities are cultivated from an early age, they will become independent individuals when they grow up. But some people think that the trait of individuality is synonymous with being selfish or caring less about other individuals. This is because they tend to generalize the concept that if one takes own decisions without taking others into consideration, it is selfishness. Being self-centered has nothing to do with making own decisions from a young age. They can be egotistical for different reasons like pampering, lack of guidance, dearth of awareness between right and wrong, among others.

In some cases, young children tend to get used to making decisions on their own and get diverted in the process. For example, a child is allowed to eat junk food all the time and spend his time idling with friends. If he continues to do this on his own, after a certain time, his health might be affected, or he might end up with wrong ‘friends’. As they grow up, they are accustomed to the idea that as it is their life, all decisions should be theirs alone. This might make them impervious to the needs of others or their needs before others.

To conclude, I would like to say that the role of parents or elders is extremely crucial in the development of decision-making and the amiable personality of an individual. If the child is not properly guided at home, he/she can become narrow-minded. So, it is the close relatives who can mentor the young generation to grow on their own and at the same time instill a sense of responsibility and help them understand the difference between right and wrong. It will not only help them in the long run but also create a better society for everyone.

Sample 2:

One common area of debate among parents is the extent to which children should be trusted to make their own decisions and the potential impact this will have on their sense of responsibility. Although decision-making skills will help in some ways, I believe parents should dictate choices for children in order to make them more aware of others.

On the one hand, children who have been allowed to make their own choices will eventually develop a keen sense of responsibilty. This can be best seen in two contrasting examples of helicopter parents and more liberal parents. Helicopter parents smother their children with attention and make the majority of their decisions for them. Over time, these kids will likely become dependent on their parents. If your parents always pick out your clothes then you never have to check weather forecasts, make choices about what colours match or concern yourself with trends in fashion. Later in life, these kids will not have developed any of these skills because of their parents. Contrast this with children who pick out their own clothes; they will have to consider these factors carefully and it will make them more responsible when it comes to shopping and taking care of their wardrobe.

On the other hand, I still believe that parents should make the majority of choices so that children will be more responsible towards others. For example, some parents have made the logical and ethical choice to be vegetarians, and they force their children to do the same. This can have a positive effect not only on their individual health but also on the environment. Moreover, it is a learning opportunity for parents to teach their offspring about ethics. Parents can make the argument that industrial farming is inhumane, and animals should be treated with more respect. This may have a carry-over effect resulting in their children growing up to be more thoughtful towards others.

In conclusion, parents should make most decisions for children to guide them to be more empathetic. They should work with teachers in their efforts to raise conscientous future citizens.

Sample 3:

Critics are concerned that children will be endangered if they are given freedom of choice, while others believe that they will be better equipped to handle the future consequences of their acts if given such freedom. In this essay, I'll compare and contrast the two perspectives in question and express my conclusion.

First, there is the risk that letting kids use their thinking will have undesirable results. Several studies have found that youngsters who are more capable of making their own decisions are more likely to disobey parental rules and expectations. In addition, they don't have the life background or perspective to make some choices. Children will inevitably make numerous blunders if they do not heed parental guidance. 

In addition, kids might be able to pick up some useful lessons from this conduct. The experience could help kids learn to be accountable for their actions. If they have been trained by their parents to look out for themselves, they will be able to make good decisions and prioritise what matters most to them. Furthermore, it may help kids learn to make ethical choices as adults. Finally, children may be better prepared to respond correctly when faced with challenging situations.
In conclusion, allowing adolescents to make their own decisions may have a wide range of unintended consequences. However, this strategy could be effective if parents take the time to teach their children about right and wrong in the actual world. Students will be able to make informed decisions since they will have access to criteria and resources.

Sample 4:

Individuals in modern societies are given more and more freedom as they mature, including the freedom to decide for themselves how they will spend their time and what they will consume as part of their daily routines. While some may think that this trait reflects a person's inherent selfishness, others may disagree. I see this as a good thing since it has the ability to make them feel more accountable.

One benefit of letting children pursue their interests in their daily life is that they become mature and responsible people. Because of what they've done, they have no choice but to strive for perfection rather than just the highest possible degree and settle for nothing less than world supremacy. The opposite may be true, young people may become more egocentric if they utilise this approach. If people could simply learn about themselves and accept that as the ideal, they would stop appreciating the differences among others.

In my opinion, the formation of such a style makes adults more successful when attempting to take action by helping them see their own bad and positive sides. If they stop to think about their actions and learn from them, they might be able to accomplish more of what they set out to do. It is the responsibility of parents to instill in their children a healthy level of tolerance and acceptance of the needs and points of view of others.

To sum up, allowing newborns some autonomy in the day-to-day decisions that affect their development and success is crucial. However, you should approach this from an entirely selfish perspective.

Sample 5:

Few people believe that allowing children to make their judgments about everyday tasks would lead to our society being more egotistical. On the other hand, some people believe that it is vital for parents to make decisions that will have an impact on their children's minds. The article that follows both supports the viewpoint of individuals who hold the opposing view and presents reasons in support of my position.

First, some people believe that giving young adults greater independence has had a variety of unfavourable effects, including the general public's propensity to think exclusively of themselves and the erasure of the foundation of humanity, which stipulates that we must help our neighbours in need. Additionally, as time has passed, people have grown to have nothing more than respect for the poor, homeless, and orphaned. As a result, the country is in a jungle-like environment where everyone is focused on their family members.

Furthermore, supporters of the idea contend that the implementation of this plan is essential because it would result in the development of children's minds, ideas, and perspectives by relieving them of any concerns that might divert their attention from the activities of their day-to-day lives and the responsibilities they face. In addition, they would be able to exhibit an adequate amount of self-assurance when confronted with challenges in their future lives and when required to make challenging decisions. In addition, the children who take part in this program develop into responsible adults far more quickly than their peers.

In conclusion, I believe that the latter strategy, which was briefly stated above, is preferable since it is incredibly helpful for children's mental and physical health to avoid having too many limits placed on them in their personal lives. So that's why I agree with this viewpoint.

Sample 6:

Some people claim that if children are allowed to make everyday decisions, society may become full of selfish individualists, while others argue that it is important for children to make up their own minds about matters that impact them. I agree with the former viewpoint because children may develop the habit of being self-centered if given the right to decide on mundane matters.

On the one hand, empowering children to make choices in their daily lives hones their decision-making skills. The reason is that if they don't weigh their options carefully and make the right decisions, there will be consequences. For example, children who choose to indulge in ice cream every day may become overweight and be laughed at by their peers. Consequently, they learn the importance of choosing healthy food over short-term pleasure. However, I do not think this is a good way to help children become better at decision-making because they are too young to be mentally strong enough to face the consequences of their bad decisions.

On the other hand, complying with all of children's everyday wishes may result in them forming the habit of selfishness. This is because when allowed to choose whatever they want to eat or wear on a daily basis, they may become accustomed to not caring about other people's preferences when making a decision. This habit will stay with them as they grow up, creating a selfish society. I agree with this argument because I have seen many second-generation rich children raised like this and become very self-centered adults as a result.

In conclusion, although children may become better decision-makers if allowed to decide on ordinary matters, I think this is more likely to lead them to develop the habit of selfishness, thus producing a society of self-centered individuals.

Sample 7:

The question of whether children should be allowed to make their own choices on everyday matters is a complex one. Some argue that giving children too much autonomy will lead to a society of individuals who only think about their own desires, while others believe that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them.

On one hand, some argue that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters can lead to a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. This can include children becoming picky eaters, choosing to only wear certain types of clothing, and only engaging in activities that they find entertaining. These children may become accustomed to always getting what they want and may not learn the value of compromise and patience.

On the other hand, some argue that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them. This can include allowing children to choose what they eat, what they wear, and what activities they engage in. This can help children to develop autonomy and self-confidence, as well as learning how to make decisions and take responsibility for their actions. Additionally, giving children the opportunity to make decisions about matters that affect them can help them to learn the value of independence.

To sum up, giving them the autonomy and the opportunity to make their own choices allows them to learn and grow, but it is also important to teach them the importance of concession as well as give and take, and not to let them become too self-centered. This can be achieved by setting boundaries and providing guidance on decision making, while still giving children the opportunity to express their own preferences.

Sample 8:

The ongoing debate surrounding whether children should have the autonomy to make decisions on daily matters has raised questions about its potential impact on society. While some argue that granting children this freedom may lead to a self-centered society, others emphasize the importance of nurturing decision-making skills to foster autonomy and responsibility.

Advocates for children making their own choices believe that this autonomy contributes to the development of independent thinkers. Allowing children to decide on aspects like food, clothes, and entertainment empowers them to explore preferences and interests, cultivating a strong sense of self and the ability to make informed decisions. This approach is seen as crucial for shaping responsible individuals capable of navigating life’s complexities with confidence.

However, opponents express concerns about the potential for a self-centered society if decision-making is left unchecked in early stages. They argue that a lack of guidance may result in children growing up with limited understanding of the consequences their choices can have on themselves and others.

In my view, a balanced approach is essential. Providing children with decision-making opportunities is crucial, yet equally important is instilling a sense of responsibility and consideration for others. Parents and educators play a pivotal role in guiding children, offering support and teaching the importance of thoughtful decision-making.

In conclusion, finding the right balance between autonomy and responsibility is key when allowing children to make choices on everyday matters. Empowering them to make decisions can foster independence and critical thinking skills, but this should be accompanied by guidance to ensure the development of a sense of responsibility and an awareness of the impact of their choices on the broader society.

Sample 9:

Allowing children to make their own decisions regarding food, clothing, and entertainment is a topic that is frequently debated. Others argue that it is important for children to make decisions that affect them, despite the fact that some believe it may contribute to the development of egocentric individuals. This essay will examine both perspectives and present my own viewpoint.

On the one hand, proponents of allowing children to make their own decisions contend that it promotes autonomy and critical thinking. Allowing children to make their own decisions helps them develop a sense of autonomy, learn from their errors, and mature into responsible adults. In addition, it encourages children to investigate their preferences and form their own distinctive identities.

On the other hand, critics argue that an excessive amount of freedom can lead to egotism and disregard for others. They believe that guidance and structure are necessary for children to develop a sense of empathy and comprehend the repercussions of their actions. Without proper guidance, children may prioritise their own wants without regard for the impact on others or on society as a whole.

I believe that a balanced approach is essential. Children should be encouraged to make decisions that directly influence them, such as selecting their own clothing and extracurricular activities. This helps them develop self-assurance, autonomy, and decision-making abilities. However, it is equally essential for parents and guardians to provide guidance and establish boundaries when it comes to issues with broader implications or those affect the well-being of others.

Ultimately, enabling children to make their own decisions can foster autonomy and critical thinking skills. Nonetheless, it is crucial to achieve a balance by providing guidance and teaching children to consider the repercussions of their choices. Empowering children while imparting empathy and responsibility can contribute to their development as well-rounded people.

Sample 10:

People have different views about whether children should be given the privilege of making their own decisions. While giving them absolute freedom to make choices in daily life is likely to encourage selfishness, I tend to agree with the idea that independent decision-making is of paramount importance for adulthood.

A common criticism of giving children too much freedom is that they would become narrow-minded and self-centred. Allowing children to always choose the things they want and not have to follow the advice of others may lead them to be too independently minded. This character trait may be a hindrance in later life, in terms of cooperating with other people in a team and especially when leading an organisation. In these situations, listening to and considering the ideas and opinions of others is of great importance. Take, for example, a group presentation in which a team has to work together, meaning a lot of decisions have to be made. Each group member will have to point out the pros and cons of their own ideas and learn to be tolerant and accept other viewpoints at the same time.

However, the possibility of becoming uncooperative does not necessarily mean children’s rights to make decisions should be restricted. Firstly, overprotective parents, who always intervene and dictate every aspect of their children’s lives, would definitely create bad habits for children, making them dependent and even losing the ability to manage their own lives in the future. This is evidenced by the fact that in many fields employers wouldn’t hire an employee who cannot think for themself and use their own initiative. Secondly, effective decision-making skill, which is difficult and involves various steps, such as evaluating situations, considering alternatives…needs prolonged, consistent practice over a long period to master. That is why giving children opportunities to make their own choices is so beneficial.

In conclusion, the advantages of encouraging independent decision-making during childhood are more significant than the possibility of children growing up to be selfish. This includes effective team working skills and being tolerant of others’ opinions. Parents should therefore give up strict control over their children’s choices and play their part in guiding and advising children to make their own informed decisions.

Sample 11:

The question of whether children should be given autonomy to make their own choices on daily matters or guided by adults has been a subject of debate in parenting and educational circles. On one hand, some argue that empowering children to decide on various aspects of their lives is advisable. Conversely, others contend that excessive freedom may lead to self-centeredness and a lack of consideration for societal norms. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own stance on the issue.

When teens are given room to make their own decisions, their brains learn how to make hard choices by weighing both sides of their decision. More importantly, it helps them reduce the stress of feeling helpless or controlled by someone else. In school, teachers boost students’ self-reliance and independence when they allow students to make choices, explain the purpose of an assignment, and seek feedback about the helpfulness of their homework rather than spoon-feeding them. This also fosters a mentor relationship and demonstrates respect, while growing their students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Although parents owe their children to experience everything possible, letting children decide on every decision all the time is an irrational thing to do. Since teens are not mature enough to deal with the true realities of real life, they usually rush to a decision and then encounter many unexpected consequences. A more serious counterproductive effect is they become more selfish because they may never take the benefits of others into consideration. For instance, children who are at liberty to eat, wear and play whatever they like will never think of whether their parents can afford their interests or share the same tastes.

In conclusion, while allowing children to make decisions about matters that affect them can promote autonomy and decision-making skills, it is crucial for adults to provide guidance and boundaries to ensure their well-being and the development of empathy and social responsibility. A balanced approach that combines autonomy with guidance is essential to nurture confident, independent individuals who are mindful of the needs and values of society.

Sample 12:

Children in the current generation are advanced in terms of their behaviour and psychology while their mentality differs from their parent's generation. While some believe that children need to be allowed to make decisions of their own which especially are based on their own lives. However, some people believe that allowing children to make their own decisions would make them selfish. The following essay would discuss both sides of the argument and I would eventually give my opinion.

Some people believe that parents’ involvement in every decision made by children, from the clothes they wear to the food they choose, is essential. People argue that children might grow up to become a person who only thinks about their own wishes and needs if they are allowed to make decisions solely on their own.

However, contrary to this opinion is another argument which considers that children should be allowed to make their own decisions on things which affect them. Whether it's the choice of clothes or the type of entertainment they watch, children should be allowed to make their own choices. This is an important requirement which would help children learn from their mistakes, understand what is good or bad and grow as more mature people. It would make them more confident as a human being who has the knowledge to make their own decisions.

Thus, in my opinion, allowing children to make their own decisions which affect them would make them more confident and the involvement of parents can be considered when necessary for their children.

Sample 13:

People believe that when children are allowed to make decisions on their own in terms of food or clothes or entertainment, they tend to grow up thinking only about themselves. However, some people argue that children need to make their own decisions in places that affect them. In lieu of discussing both sides, I would present my opinion in support of the latter.

People consider that children are young and do not have the ability to make their own decisions. Some people consider that children making their own decisions might end up focusing only on their own wishes. Moreover, people think that allowing children to make decisions in food and clothing might make them self-centres and hence, not consider other’ opinions for their lives.

However, some people argue that making their own decisions by children from a young age would help them become self-dependent and they would be able to grow as confident people. Having an opinion on things is important especially if it affects the person and their lives. Accordingly, having the trait of an independent person makes them more efficient and helps them overcome their fears effectively. However, it is important to consider the fact that children need to be guided by their parents and elders in terms of their choices like food, which needs to be healthy rather than junk and the need for a healthy lifestyle by being physically active.

To conclude, I might opine that children need to be raised in a way that they are able to make their own decisions thereby being independent of their choices. However, it is the responsibility of the parents to allow them to make decisions while simultaneously also guiding them towards making better choices.

Sample 14:

Whether children should make their own decisions is a contentious issue, with some opposing the idea because they believe children may become self-centered, while others argue that children should have a say in decisions that affect their lives. While I would discuss both sides of the opinion, my support would be placed for the latter.

People consider that when children are growing up, they need to be trained and guided by their parents and any decision regarding their life needs to be made by them. From choice of clothes to type of entertainment, people consider that children should not be allowed to make decisions whether big or small. People argue that making their own decisions from a young age would make children self-centred and thereby overlook others’ requirements and needs. However, considering parents’ guidance, children need that to understand the differences between what is good or bad for them. For instance, parents' guidance is required for imparting knowledge about healthy food, exercise and a healthy lifestyle rather than junk food and an inactive lifestyle.

On the other hand, some people argue that children should be allowed to make decisions of their own, especially the ones where their lives are affected. Accordingly, children should be self-dependent and need to know from a young age about how to live an independent life whether washing one’s own clothes, choosing a career field or playing a sport. This makes them not only independent of their choices but also develops their confidence, making them trust themself and believe that their parents respect their choices.

Hence, people might argue that children would become selfish if they are let to make their own decisions, I certainly believe that independence of one’s choices and decisions should be allowed from a young age.

Sample 15:

The goal of good parenting is to empower children to develop well. All humans are required to make millions of decisions throughout their lives, and their capacity to do this has a direct effect on their happiness and success. Certain individuals restrict their children’s decisions because they want to make sure that their kids always go down the right path; others, however, give freedom of choice to their kids so that they develop independence. I believe that a balance of both, whereby parents guide their children’s decisions, is best for children’s development.   

Certain parents control their children’s daily decisions on diet, clothing, exercise and learning because they believe that they know better what has beneficial results, and they desire to minimize harm and maximize benefit for their offspring. I noticed that my friend, Andrew, never allows his four-year-old son, Alex, to eat what he desires, instead he is always feeding him with fruits, vegetables and fish; otherwise, Alex would eat chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Nevertheless, this leads children, like Alex, to lack confidence when needing to make choices.

In light of this notion, many parents encourage their children to make choices for themselves, and to learn from their own mistakes, by allowing them to eat, wear and watch whatever they want. My friend, Susan, lets her eight-year-old son, Tim, watch violent superhero cartoons, because she feels that he enjoys this more than watching educational shows, and that he can learn right from wrong in other ways, and develop a sense of independence quickly. However, at times this can be risky as highly independent children may encounter much conflict during their upbringing in society.

Therefore, I believe that the optimal approach for children’s decision-making process is to give kids the ability to choose withing certain parameters and with feedback. In this way, children are not only kept safe and happy, but also encouraged to develop critical thinking and self-reliance which is of great benefit for them and society. In fact, with my four-year-old daughter Sybella, I always discuss options for food and entertainment whereby she gets to choose from a healthy selection. As a result, I feel that she is confident in making her own choices while developing nicely, both mentally and physically. 

In conclusion, there are logical reasons for both parenting styles, those parents that give great freedom to their kids and those that do not. However, an extreme in each case does carry with it negative repercussions. So, it is my belief that a balanced approach provides optimal nurturing of offspring which in turn leads to a confident future society.  

Sample 16:

In some cases, it’s a good signal for children to make their own decisions, but everything has both positive and negative effects, none can be done perfectly. We should provide necessary guidance to help them grow up.

I may only agree with the point that children can make their own choices in some matters, and the time goes by, more rights should be given to them, because it’s almost impossible for children to make their own choices when children are 4 years old, and it’s a bit unrealistic, but it can be possible that children can choose what they eat, what they wear when they are in secondary schools, then children can choose what they want to do when they are college students. During the life of their growing up, children usually fail to control themselves like adults due to a lack of experience, a necessary guidance is of great importance to them.

What’s more, I strongly agree that children should learn to make decisions, if every decision is made by their parents, they may lose the ability to make any choices in their later life and become too dependent on other people. What the parents’ responsibility is to help them to live independently, children should acquire most kinds of skills, including decision making.

As for myself, my parents often told me to pay more attention to self-security and healthy eating, but they rarely interfered with my decision making in my daily life. I felt so lucky, because I could do what I wanted to do, but as to my friends, most of them were under rigid control by their parents, they had to study and be at home without caring about other things, I felt sympathy for them. Anyway, we all grow up, I become a postgraduate and continue to study, but they no longer have a chance to be admitted into a university. In a large part, I can do what I am willing to do, but they just can’t master their fate anymore.

All in all, there is no doubt that making decisions in their childhood is indispensable, parents should put much emphasis on it.

Sample 17:

To what extent children should be given freedom of choice on everyday issues like food, clothes, TV programmes, and free-time activities has sparked heated debate. With unlimited freedom, according to many, children are likely to become self-centred and they naturally think of their own desires only. However, others believe children should make their own decisions as it helps grow a sense of responsibility in them. But, in my opinion, parents ought to dictate their children’s choices so as to make them more conscious of others.

Children who have absolute freedom in daily matters start believing that they can do whatever they want. And when those children grow up, they are likely to believe that their own wishes are important while everything else is secondary. Consequently, they become egocentric adults resulting in a society of selfish individuals.

On the contrary, children who are allowed to make their own decisions will naturally develop a keen sense of responsibility. That is to say, they will learn how to take responsibility for their actions. Also, this practice helps them develop problem-solving skills through trial and error. The rationale behind the view is that natural consequences are the best teacher.

However, I firmly believe that parents should often dictate children’s choice as these children are not fully mature and capable of making suitable decisions. Many a time, children’s decisions are not based on experience or knowledge. A case in point is junk food which is detrimental to health, but a favourite for most children. If given the freedom, many children would prefer to eat fast food all day long. If parents allow them to eat such junk food regularly, children will become morbidly obese, which in turn will increase the risk of heart disease and reduce their lifespan. Therefore, parents should give dietary advice and often control what their offsprings eat.

To conclude, how much liberty children should be given on everyday matters is a controversial topic. Although decision-making rights help them in some ways, I think parents ought to dictate their choices to some extent so that they can make the right choices and they can learn to honour others’ opinions and decisions.

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1 điểm

Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

Many people sometimes face the dilemma of situations in which they must either accept what happens or try to make some changes. While some feel that acceptance is the optimal approach, I agree with those who believe that we should strive to better these situations.

On the one hand, it could be argued that people should be satisfied with what life brings to them. Advocates of this opinion argue that change is risky and requires massive effort. By accepting unfavourable situations, at least people may have a better sense of security, and this, psychologically, increases their happiness to some extent. For example, when a person tries to find another job, there is no guarantee that the new job can offer them more satisfaction. Also, in a few serious cases, such as wars or severe economic downturns, it could be hazardous and virtually impossible for an individual to change the situation.

However, I side with those who believe that people should do their best to move up in life. First, it is apparent that the advancement of human civilization has been made by those who strongly believe that there are always ways to make their lives better. Without this spirit, great inventions like light bulbs, electricity, computers or the Internet could have never come to life. Furthermore, the most compelling argument is that only by solving the existing problems, not by simply accepting them, can people discover their abilities, improve their skills and live their lives to the fullest. There have been instances of entrepreneurs, sports athletes or scientists in many countries who achieved stunning success thanks to their never give up mindset and continued effort. Therefore, I believe that in most cases, the effort to better unfavourable situations would be rewarded.

In conclusion, although in rare cases, making changes sometimes seems quite dangerous, in the vast majority of instances, not only does this action bring about great success, but also helps people identify their potential and live their lives in a more meaningful way. Therefore, on balance, I believe that striving to change unhappy situations is a much more sensible approach.

Sample 2:

Many people across the globe argue that accepting harsh realities, for example, undesirable jobs or shortage of money, is the best way to go ahead in life. Still, others claim that these conditions are part and parcel of life and can be improved. I strongly agree with the latter perspective.

In some cases, people succumb to affliction and insist that bad situations should be accepted, be it an unsatisfactory profession or lack of money. These people lack the courage to change their life. They believe that good or bad situations occur as part of their fate. For instance, a person who doesn’t like his job yet does not want to quit as he’s afraid of the unpredictable future. Consequently, he accepts the situation without making an effort to ameliorate it. As a matter of fact, there are some bad situations which are way beyond our control, such as a serious illness which eventually leads to death. In such cases, we need to cope with the loss rather than brooding over it.

However, a few people claim that certain situations can be refined if we make an attempt. A person can assess their current situation and change it as per their convenience. Suppose a person is unhappy with his current profession. In that case, he must look out for opportunities that will allow him to be happy and help him grow monetarily. Apart from this, the person can also learn new skills, build his resume, and get his desirable job. Thus, if a person is determined to change his lifestyle, he can definitely improve bad situations.

In conclusion, there are people who have baseless excuses to live in a state of a bad situation. But I believe that there’s always a better way to improve our negative circumstances and change our paths in order to have a good future.

Sample 3:

There are conflicting views about whether people should accept a bad situation or make efforts to improve it. While there are some justifications for accepting certain bad situations, making an attempt to overcome the negatives may be a better solution. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and express my view/perspective.

On the one hand, people who insist that bad situations should be accepted tend to lack the courage to change their life. For example, many people who stick to a bad job are afraid of quitting. They do not like their job, yet they do not want to quit because they are afraid of the uncertain future. They are worried that they may have to stay jobless for a while and struggle to pay their bills before they can find employment again. Consequently, they accept the bad situation without making an effort to improve it. There are also some bad situations that are beyond our power to improve. For example, there is not much we can do to prevent a serious illness or the untimely death of a dear one. In such situations, coping with the loss or the negative situation is a better idea than brooding over it.

On the other hand, there are certain situations that can be improved if we make an effort. For example, nobody has to suffer in a bad job when better jobs are available on the market. Of course, this might require learning a new skill or acquiring a qualification, but it is worth our while. Likewise, people suffering from poor health can see some visible improvements if they adopt an exercise routine and a healthy diet. Those in toxic relationships can regain their sanity by opting to break up. Obviously, there are several situations that can be improved with a little effort. Hence, the argument that all bad situations should be accepted without complaining does not hold water.

In conclusion, this essay discussed that although people sometimes have reasonable excuses to live in a bad situation, it is beneficial to try to improve adverse circumstances. In my opinion, it is better to try to get out of the negatives.

Sample 4:

Life is not a bed of roses for most people as they have ups and downs. When a person handles these waxes and wanes with strong willpower, it makes that individual sturdy. Despite this, many people give up on adverse situations while others deal with them and emerge as a fighter. In this essay, both these attitudes will be discussed in the subsequent paragraphs, ending with my opinion.

As far as the first set of people is concerned, they feel easily dejected when faced with a challenging condition. They blame it on fate and feel that it is the repercussions of the deeds they had done in their previous lives. It is due to the fact that they are not resolute enough to face the obstacle or have become so at home even with the hardship that they become aloof. Sometimes, it is easier to put the blame on something or someone else rather than persevere to change the circumstances. For instance, in case of any health issues or accidents, many people claim that it was meant to be as they are being punished for their sins. They do not realise that it might be the result of their negligence or carelessness. In the case of jobs, these individuals grumble that they are being deprived, yet do not take the initiative to protest against it or move on to better opportunities in the fear that they will be victimized or are incapable. So, the fear of the unforeseeable always pushes them back to the hellhole they are in, and they do not take risks.

On the other hand, the second group of people are pretty daring and believe that the key to life is accepting challenges and overcoming them. They do not accredit any force of luck for their plight and work hard to overcome their adversity. They gain an understanding of their predicament and work for its betterment. This helps them to rise from their own ashes like the mythical phoenix. Various examples can be observed in history. After the First World War, Germany was rendered economically and socially incapable. Yet, in the Second World War, it became one of the most formidable opponents the world had ever seen. Similarly, in the Second World War, Japan was almost burnt to the ground, and if one looks at it today, it has become one of the world’s leading developers of technologies. Another popular example is the 16th President of the U.S.A., Abraham Lincoln. Even after being rejected multiple times during various elections, he did not forsake his dream of becoming the President and remained determined. This persistence aided him in fulfilling his goal.

Therefore, in my opinion, one should always fight back or at least do their best to overcome the quagmire. It will not only help them to develop a firmer character but also encourage them to accomplish their goal.

Sample 5:

Many people find themselves in situations where they must either accept what life has given them or find a way to move up in the world. In my opinion, although accepting your situation in life may be pragmatic in some cases, it is still better to at least strive to improve your situation as it can usually be bettered to some degree.

On the one hand, the vast majority of people are unable to drastically change their situation and acceptance of this fact will make them feel more satisfied with their lives. The best example of this would be those people living in dire economic conditions. Recent research puts the Democratic Republic of Congo as one of the poorest nations on Earth, both due to a lack of developed infrastructure and internal strife in recent years. For a person living in a small village, ravaged by war or famine, it would be cruel to suggest that they should find a way to improve their lives when it might simply be impossible. Instead, such people may feel they are better off accepting that they cannot make any changes to their situation at the present moment and just focus on their own survival and that of their family. These situations are rare but do exist around the world in various countries, particularly if they are at war or are experiencing a severe economic downturn.

On the other hand, few would dispute the fact that in even the most difficult situations people can make their lives better through continued effort. Instances of people who worked hard and became successful abound in both developed and developing nations. Some relevant examples of this are the postwar situations of countries like Germany, Japan, and South Korea. All those countries were devastated by war to greater and lesser degrees, yet they are all currently economic powerhouses. In Japan, World War 2 left their population depleted of workers, a deep national debt due to reparations and infrastructure reduced to rubble. By not accepting their situation they were able to become leaders in technology through notable companies like Sony, Nokia and Toyota. The efficacy of the individuals who had to work hard to improve their lives is reflected in the overall progress of the country and should serve as an example to all war-torn nations.

To conclude, there are very few situations where it would be advisable to simply accept an unhappy situation because hard work over a long period will pay off to some degree in the vast majority of cases. By having a more positive attitude it is also more likely that your efforts to make a better life will be rewarded, while a more defeatist attitude is likely to reduce your chances of making changes in life.

Sample 6:

Navigating life's challenges, such as career dissatisfaction or financial constraints, sparks a debate: should we accept these realities or strive for betterment? This essay posits that while acceptance brings peace, active improvement is key to personal and societal progress. We will explore the virtues of acceptance for inner stability and the transformative power of seeking change for growth.

In life's intricate tapestry, individuals often find themselves at a crossroads with situations that may seem less than ideal, such as a job that lacks inspiration or financial resources that are insufficient. Some people advocate for acceptance of these conditions as an integral part of life's ebb and flow, suggesting that learning to endure unsatisfactory circumstances fosters resilience and inner peace. For instance, persevering in a job that doesn't ignite passion might still provide stability and security, which are pivotal for one’s mental and emotional well-being, especially during tumultuous times. This viewpoint champions the value of contentment and the art of finding satisfaction from within, rather than seeking external changes. Acceptance, in this light, becomes a pragmatic approach in scenarios where options are notably limited, thus promoting a sense of gratitude for what one already possesses and finding joy in the simpler aspects of life.

Contrastingly, advocates for change underscore the human capacity for growth and the relentless pursuit of fulfillment. They posit that to accept an unfavorable situation without seeking to improve it is to deny one’s innate potential. Addressing the scenario of an unsatisfactory job, they recommend proactive measures like exploring new opportunities or enhancing one's skill set. Such actions not only aim to boost personal satisfaction but also potentially contribute to societal progress. This outlook is anchored in the conviction that individuals hold the power to alter their circumstances, thus fostering a dynamic, ever-evolving society. It suggests that striving for betterment in challenging times can serve as a catalyst for significant personal and communal achievements, illustrating a forward-thinking approach to life's hurdles.

Reflecting on this discourse, it's evident that while acceptance offers peace in adversity, striving for improvement propels us forward. Embracing change and personal growth is not contrary to contentment but essential for it. A balanced approach, recognizing when to accept and when to seek change, is most prudent, guiding us through life's complexities with wisdom.

Sample 7:

Nowadays, some people think that a bad circumstance such as a job we do not like or not having enough money can be accepted, while others affirm that we must try to improve these situations. Though the expectation of improving the status quo might instead worsen the existing state of affairs, in my opinion, it is important to have a positive attitude and a never-ending quest for a better life.

Unfortunately, during their life some people can incur bad situations that they accept because they think that trying to ameliorate these circumstances can be very risky. It is undoubted that every time we want to make some changes in our daily life, we risk something and, as a result, we can also worsen our condition. For example, when individuals are engaged in a job that does not realize their expectations or when they do not earn enough money to accomplish their needs, some of them simply accept these events, because they are afraid to tackle new situations, which sometimes can be very challenging, or because they are tired of making additional efforts to ameliorate their condition.

On the contrary, other people involved in bad circumstances struggle to improve their current condition, putting all their energy into achieving a better future for them and their family. This is a positive attitude, which can solve different problems, such as economic difficulties or a job which is disliked. Moreover, we can thrive on these adversities if we put all our vigour to overcome them. As a result, we can achieve better conditions or, if we are not successful, we will obtain a positive result in any case, ameliorating our capacity to deal with hurdles. Furthermore, we acquire more respect for ourselves, and in the future, we will not have regrets, by having made all possible efforts to improve our situation.

In conclusion, regardless of the situation, though many people tend to accept life as it is on the ground of minimalism, I firmly believe it is worth working with zeal for improving the status quo.

Sample 8:

There are divergent views regarding how individuals should respond to undesirable situations. Some people contend that it is best to acquiesce to the situation and move forward, while others contend that individuals should strive to ameliorate such circumstances. In my view, the approach adopted should be contingent on the particular circumstances; nevertheless, in most cases, attempting to alter an unfavourable situation is the most judicious course of action.

Proponents of the former argument posit that individuals should concentrate on factors that are within their sphere of control. In certain instances, it may be impossible to transform the environment around them. For instance, when someone is diagnosed with an incurable illness, accepting their condition and endeavouring to derive pleasure from the time remaining to them may be a more practical choice than brooding over the negative aspects of their predicament.

However, advocates of the latter perspective contend that individuals should not settle for subpar circumstances and that striving to attain a better outcome is the preferable approach. It is plausible that assenting to an unsatisfactory job, for instance, could result in long-term regret and discontent. Therefore, it is preferable to explore alternative options, such as seeking a superior position or undertaking additional training, instead of accepting mediocrity.

In my opinion, it is imperative to assess each situation on a case-by-case basis and determine whether it can be improved. If it is feasible to do so, individuals should take the initiative to ameliorate the situation; if not, it is imperative to accept the situation and adapt to it. For example, if someone is encountering a scarcity of funds due to a global economic recession, there may be little they can do to better their situation in the short term. Nevertheless, they could explore alternative sources of income, such as freelancing, to supplement their earnings.

In conclusion, deciding whether to accept an undesirable situation or attempt to improve it is a complex matter, contingent on the specific circumstances. While embracing what cannot be altered may be advantageous in some scenarios, it is often more productive to take action and endeavour to attain a superior outcome.

Sample 9:

There is an argument that any unpleasing situations like poverty or engaging in unsatisfied employment need to be accepted as they are, while others support towards putting effort on improving such situations. I strongly believe that a person should try at his or her level best to overcome any obstacles coming along the way to success. This essay will discuss both these opinions with examples.

Accepting being poor or having a bad job without complaining can make people have peace in their minds without getting those negative things to affect the remaining happiness of their lives. For example, a man with a job which gives the minimum payment to cover his meals can think that it is the best opportunity for him to be happy about as he is better off than those who are starving to death. At the same time, people can be happy that they are not beggars and whatever the occupation they were offered is the best gift received from the God.

On the other hand, it is better to put some effort into improving the life conditions and sociodemographic background of a person, other than accepting only what is available and being idle. Lower-level workers in a company can work hard and impress the seniors with successful achievements allowing them to upgrade to the next level of their jobs. Achieving success in one's role at an organization can elevate the company as well, providing individuals with additional benefits.

In conclusion, the situation and conditions of life can be improved even with little effort towards success. Though there is an argument that it is the best thing to accept life as with whatever there, it is better to work with enthusiasm in improving the quality of life.

Sample 10:

Unfortunate situations are unavoidable, such as having an accident or being ill. Different people have different coping strategies, some would accept misfortunes while others would try to improve such situations. This essay will discuss both arguments to prove that acceptance, rather than struggle, is generally the better option.

Accepting the fact that unfortunate situations happen is seldom easy but doing so will generally bring tranquility, which is more important than the frustration of struggle. When the mind is undisturbed, it is more inclined to avoid unnecessary contemplation of past events, which can help avoid further conflicts. It is widely agreed that those who learn to release anxiety often lead happier, more fulfilling lives, as well as having much more satisfaction in various personal endeavors since they can recover more quickly from mistakes.

Trying to improve terrible incidents does not guarantee better outcomes and should not be encouraged. Actions done in the past cannot be reversed, any effort to fix what was already broken rarely succeeds and would likely lead to further failure. For example, when a child breaks his mother’s favorite porcelain vase, he should admit his mistake instead of trying to hide the evidence, which would lead to a more severe punishment if discovered.

In conclusion, when confronted with hardship in life, it is best to embrace actuality as this generates strong potential for contentment. Trying to fix what has already transpired should be avoided because it usually results in more errors.

Sample 11:

Accepting unfavourable working conditions or financial hardship is considered noble by some experts. However, a few others argue that it would be beneficial to keep trying to improve the current situation. Both parts are discussed in the ensuing paragraphs. My position is outlined below.

Explaining the former viewpoint, the first and foremost thing is that an individual should accept an unsatisfied job and other unfavourable issues in order to fulfil basic necessities. For instance, a man earns for his family to provide food, shelter and clothes even though he gets less paid or is not satisfied with his job by making compromises in his own happiness. In addition to this, the reason for accepting the conditions by the individual is that he could be powerless to do anything as fighting against the situations may cause him mental anguish. As a result of this, it will cause him to evolve into a tense person. 

Scrutinising my perception and the latter viewpoint, I believe that one should keep on trying to get out of worse situations. I firmly believe that, if one starts to take charge of their own lives then it will help oneself to create favourable circumstances. In addition to this, a person can excel when they take charge and put forth significant effort toward their goals. Furthermore, there is always a way forward, problems can be solved, and progress can be made. One example is India's Prime Minister, who began his career selling tea but rose through the ranks through hard work and intelligence.

To sum up and offer my position, I believe that people should never give up and should always try to improve bad situations. Some people believe that one should try to adapt to unfavourable circumstances.

Sample 12:

When the topic of situations arises, there are divided opinions. Some are of the notion that bad circumstances such as a dissatisfying work or insufficient funds has to be accepted whereas, a few others counterclaim that it is great to improve such situations by making efforts. In my opinion, I believe that efforts are to be made even in the worst situations. Both the opinions and my preference are discussed below. 

On the one hand, supporters of the former viewpoint say that those who think it's best to accept one's fate tend to be the kind of people who would rather wallow in misery than take action to improve their circumstances. Consider the case of someone who is unhappy with their employment yet refuses to leave it. Their lack of faith in the possibility of a positive outcome is evident here. The unpredictability of the future causes them to doubt it. They have no will or ambition to quit their dismal employment since they are struggling to make ends meet. If we choose to make peace rather than battle, we risk alienating our loved ones. 

However, I agree with those who advocate the latter, and I think we should keep trying until we succeed. You shouldn't stick around at a job where you're unhappy either with the work or the pay, because you'll never be able to develop your skills or advance in your career. So, if a job isn't paying enough or isn't rewarding the employee's efforts, it's time to look elsewhere. Likewise, if an employee is unhappy on the job, he should look for ways to make it better rather than accepting the situation. 

To put it in a nutshell, I think that people should try to change and improve unfavourable situations rather than just accepting them as they are.  

Sample 13:

The debate over whether to try to improve the situation or simply accept bad situations is never ending. There are times when it's best to just roll with the punches, but in most cases, you should put up a fight and try to change things. Both of these points of view will be addressed in this essay, and then I will give my own conclusion.

The first and foremost reason for the former viewpoint is, if people are unhappy in their jobs, it could be because they want to be comfortable in their life. They are unable to accept challenges and frequently change careers. As a result of this, they are doomed to remain unhappy for a considerable amount of time. It's unclear whether they're in a bad spot because of the circumstances or because they've chosen to do nothing to improve their situation.

However, I think things can be better through sheer force of will and persistence. For instance, the current Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who did not come from a politically powerful family, was able to become the Prime Minister of India. Motivated individuals, in my opinion, never accept a situation that prevents them from reaching their full potential, because they know what they're capable of and refuse to accept any excuses for falling short. They will not give up until they have achieved their goal. That maxim serves as the foundation for their daily lives.

In conclusion, I think it's important for people to have a sense of direction and to take charge of their own lives. When faced with adversity, we must do our best to turn it into an opportunity like turning lemons into lemonade and drinking it.

Sample 14:

People’s opinions differ as to whether we must accept negative circumstances when they occur or try to seek solutions in such situations. This essay will discuss both sides of this argument and elaborate on why I believe the latter is more convincing.

There are two primary reasons why many individuals argue that accepting difficult situations in life is the best option. To begin with, since unfortunate situations are often unavoidable, people should take a more philosophical view and accept them for what they are. In a marriage, for example, conflicts are inevitable due to differences in opinion, habit, or background between the spouses. Therefore, a husband needs to learn how to accept his wife for who she is, not who he wants her to be and vice versa; otherwise, they might put their relationship in jeopardy. Furthermore, the effort of always trying to deal with bad situations and striving to overcome those situations can lead to severe stress and anxiety. If people learn to embrace unfortunate things as inevitable events in life, they will be able to maintain a positive mood and lead a happier life.

Nevertheless, I would argue that we should have a proactive attitude and try to find answers to any predicament in our lives. The major merit of acting proactively is that it keeps us in the state of continuous learning and improvement, which will provide us with valuable opportunities to enhance our awareness and foster self-improvement. As a result, we are more likely to become successful in our personal lives and careers. What is more, focusing on improving bad situations will allow people to convert some of their destructive emotions into more constructive ones. For example, negative emotions like anger or fear can be diverted into the feeling of empowerment in our ability to address our problems regardless of how difficult they might be. If people merely want to ignore their undesirable circumstances and allow the destructive mental states to fester, their mental health, in the long term, would be adversely affected.

In conclusion, although accepting undesirable situations in life offers certain benefits, I believe that it would be better to focus on improving such situations. 

Sample 15:

It is undeniable that facing unfavorable circumstances is a common issue in today's society. While some individuals argue that accepting such situations is the best approach, others believe in the power of attempting to improve them. This essay will discuss both viewpoints before presenting my own opinion.

On the one hand, proponents of accepting a bad situation, such as being dissatisfied with one's job or experiencing a shortage of money, argue that this is the optimal strategy. They contend that attempting to improve the situation might not necessarily yield positive outcomes and could even worsen it further. By accepting the circumstances as they are, individuals can find peace of mind and avoid unnecessary stress. Moreover, accepting a bad situation can spur personal growth, as it allows individuals to develop resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity.

On the other hand, advocates for actively trying to improve a bad situation posit that this approach is more beneficial in the long run. By making efforts to change their circumstances, individuals have the potential to break free from the constraints of an unsatisfactory job or financial hardship. Moreover, attempting to improve the situation demonstrates a sense of determination and proactivity, which can lead to personal growth and increased opportunities. While success is not guaranteed, the act of trying itself can instill a sense of hope and motivation.

In conclusion, while accepting a bad situation can bring about some benefits, I firmly believe that attempting to improve such circumstances is the best course of action. By actively striving for change, individuals open doors for personal growth, increased possibilities, and ultimately, a better quality of life. The choice to improve and evolve is the driving force behind progress and should be embraced by those facing unfavorable situations.

Sample 16:

Many argue that admitting harsh realities, for example, undesirable jobs or lack of money is the most effective way to go on in life. Yet others put forward the view that a better way is to strive to ameliorate those stark conditions and work for success in life. In this case, I agree with the latter view.

On the one hand, many a person succumb to hardship, be it an unsatisfactory profession, scarcity of money or a bad relationship. The most prominent reason is their paradigm of thought. According to their claim, good or bad conditions are merely states of mind or a trick of fate. They believe that if people live in a lavish situation, but their mind perceives it as an awful condition, that reality will be terrible and vice versa. They also believe that they have nothing to do when fate has reserved something for them. A case in point is one of my distant uncles, who, despite having many opportunities, does not look for a better occupation. He feels happy with his condition expressing gratitude to God and he feels that this is what destiny has allowed him to have.

On the other hand, many others claim that people can translate their bad condition into a good one by assessing their current reality. In other words, they need to find out what their strength, weakness, and opportunity is. After knowing their advantages, lackings, and opportunities, they can devise a strategy. A good example here is one of my unemployed friends who assessed his situation that he was good at report writing but lacked necessary technical skills. Then he equipped him with technology skills he needed to be a freelance journalist. He set up his own business, and these days he is quite successful.

In conclusion, at one point or another life presents us with an unwanted turn of events. It may be an unsatisfactory situation that we are not prepared to deal with. In my opinion, we should keep our emotions in check so that we can make a more reasonable decision about how to deal with this difficult condition. We ought to learn new skills so as to improve our condition as well.

Sample 17:

Nowadays people are calling into question the acceptance of situations that are severely harsh. While some of the individuals claim that accepting these circumstances is superior, others insist on improving these conditions. In this essay, both sides will be scrutinized followed by my own take on the matter.

On the one hand, the benefits of accepting demanding situations are by no means negligible. To begin with, being in a hostile situation is highly likely to enhance people’s patience. Simply put, when one is under severe pressure and fails to change their position for the better on their own, they are just obliged to wait till, for example, an external factor can assist them. Consequently, they are being converted to more tolerant people. Furthermore, it is bound to prevent immediate reaction to these situations which can be destructive decisions. Because reacting impulsively to a hostile position might well result in an inappropriate response.

On the other hand, opponents of the mentioned view say that trying to figure out a solution to the problem is more beneficial. First of all, a hard-working person who always seeks to find a solution is more likely to achieve their goal. To be more exact, the more hard-working people are, the less harsh the situations they will confront. Take PhD candidates who would face a mathematical problem during their thesis as an example; they will potentially overcome the barrier by searching hard on the internet. Moreover, it may broaden individuals’ horizons and acquire some skills by learning substantial constructive information during their attempts to find an alternative.

In conclusion, although accepting a bad situation would increase human’s tolerance and prevent reacting compulsorily, I strongly believe, not only will the hard-working conquer the problem, but also, they will acquire knowledge in their way of finding a solution.

Sample 18:

Some people think it's better to accept difficult circumstances, such as a poor job or a lack of funds. Some argue that it is preferable to make an effort to ameliorate these circumstances. I completely agree that in order to improve our lives, we must work to alter the circumstances to our advantage.

In the current scenario employment takes up a large portion of our lives. Our lifestyle and mood are also directly influenced by our work. It is crucial that we are content at work as it may negatively affect our physical and mental well-being. For instance, our enthusiasm and freedom may be hindered if we work for an unsupportive leadership team that micromanages us. Instead of just accepting the situation, it is essential to voice our concerns and engage in a conversation with the person causing us problems.

There may also be instances in which we believe our pay is not commensurate in comparison to that of our colleagues. It is crucial that we stand up for ourselves rather than remain silent. We don't have to accept the lack of money that is negatively affecting our everyday life. If it still doesn't work out, we can always look for alternative organizations where our skills are respected.

Some people will still think it's acceptable to accept a difficult circumstance such as an unsupportive job or a shortage of money, while others think we should work to improve the situation. I will always maintain that it's more advantageous to keep trying to improve our circumstances than to accept them.

Sample 19:

There is conflict over how to respond to unpleasant circumstances, such as a discouraging job or facing financial difficulties. While some preach quiet acceptance, others believe in the pursuit of change. I totally agree with the latter viewpoint, which holds that changing our lives requires deliberate efforts to convert adversities into opportunities.

In the modern era, jobs demand a significant amount of our time. Work has a direct impact on our daily routine and temperament. We must be satisfied at work since it might have a detrimental impact on our physical and mental health. For example, enduring the enslavement of a micromanaging leadership team may drain our motivation and diminish our sense of independence. Rather than accepting the circumstance, we must voice our displeasure and begin a discourse with those responsible. 

There may also be times when we consider our compensation to be inadequate in juxtaposition to that of our coworkers. It is critical that we speak up for ourselves rather than keep silent. We do not have to endure the financial difficulties that are interfering with our daily lives as a consequence of insignificant pay. If our efforts to improve the situation fail, researching new employment possibilities where our talents are appreciated and valued becomes a prudent course of action. 

Some individuals will continue to perceive that it is appropriate to tolerate a subpar condition, such as an unsupportive job or financial insecurity, but others believe that we should seek to better the situation. I am perpetually convinced that it is favorable to continue striving to improve our circumstances rather than giving in to passive acceptance. 

Sample 20:

Divergent views exist regarding the necessity of either attempting to find solutions or accepting unfavourable circumstances as they arise. This essay will go through both sides of the debate and explain why I think the latter is more compelling.

Accepting challenging circumstances in life is the best course of action, according to numerous people, for two main reasons. Firstly, people should adopt a more philosophical perspective and accept unfortunate circumstances for what they are, as they are frequently unavoidable. Differing opinions, habits, or backgrounds between the spouses in a marriage, for instance, inevitably lead to conflicts. To avoid endangering their relationship, a husband must learn to accept his wife for who she is rather than for what he wants her to be. Furthermore, attempting to handle difficult circumstances and get out of bad ones constantly can cause a great deal of stress and anxiety. People can keep a cheerful attitude and live happier lives if they can accept bad things as inevitable events in life.

Despite this, I contend that we ought to be proactive and look for solutions to any problems we encounter. The primary benefit of taking proactive action is that it maintains our state of ongoing learning and development, which will offer us priceless chances to raise our consciousness and promote personal development. Our chances of success in both our personal and professional lives are increased as a result. Additionally, people can transform some of their destructive emotions into more constructive ones by concentrating on making bad situations better. For instance, unpleasant feelings like fear or rage can be transformed into a sense of empowerment when we solve our problems, no matter how challenging they may be. Long-term effects on mental health would result from people’s desire to just ignore their unfavourable circumstances and let the negative mental states fester.

In summary, even though there are advantages to embracing unfavourable circumstances in life, I continue to believe that it would be preferable to concentrate on making them better for the reasons outlined above.

Sample 21:

Some people claim that when there is an unsatisfying situation, the best approach is to accept it, while others feel that trying to make it better is preferable. Although accepting a bad situation means that there will be no risk, I agree with the latter point of view because only when the situation is improved can a person become happier.

On the one hand, it can be argued that staying in an unpleasant situation allows people to avoid risks. This is because when a person makes a change, things may not turn out the way they thought they would. As a consequence, they may even lose what they had. For example, if people quit the corporate job they hate but fail to find a new one, they will even lose the income their old job provided. However, I disagree with this argument because if a person endures a bad situation for too long, they may develop mental health problems.

On the other hand, those who try to improve their unsatisfactory situations can find ultimate happiness. Working hard to change the status quo gives people a goal to achieve in life. This makes them much happier since humans are goal-driven creatures. Take for example the Chinese entrepreneur Alex Wong, who went from being broke to owning a multimillion-dollar business. He shared in an interview that the whole journey made him feel very fulfilled. I think this approach is much better because an unhappy life is not worth living.

In conclusion, although those who play safe will not face any risks, I believe people should put effort into improving the unpleasant situations they are in because this allows them to live a happier life.

Sample 22:

People hold divergent perspectives on coping with adversity in life. While some advocate for embracing tough situations, I advocate for actively navigating through difficult times.

On one side of the debate, proponents argue that enduring challenging circumstances rather than instigating change can be the optimal approach in certain scenarios. They illustrate this by citing examples such as mothers with young children who opt to persevere in their careers despite dissatisfaction. The rationale behind this stance is that the demands of motherhood often leave little room for career adjustments, making women vulnerable in the job market. Additionally, they contend that financial hardships can be alleviated through frugal measures like reducing expenses or opting for cost-effective alternatives.

Conversely, I firmly believe that striving to ameliorate unfavorable situations yields greater benefits for individuals and society as a whole. On a personal level, accepting subpar working conditions or financial crises can lead to undue stress and strain in one’s well-being, ultimately impeding overall quality of life. Furthermore, societal progress hinges on the collective well-being and productivity of its citizens. A populace burdened by stress and health issues is ill-equipped to contribute meaningfully to the advancement of their nation.

In light of the aforementioned arguments, I contend that proactive efforts to improve adverse circumstances are more prudent than passive acceptance.

Sample 23:

When people are in unfavorable situations, it is arduous to advance forward. While some people argue that it is best to embrace bad circumstances, others believe it is better to strive for improvement. This essay will delve into these two arguments before declaring a position.

The rationale behind the argument from people who say that it is best to accept a bad situation is that they can’t simply change the status quo because of powerful outer forces. For example, the sharp rise in housing prices is something that individuals can’t solve. According to statistics from the government, the housing prices in the Seoul area have risen by nearly ten percent just over the last few months. Meanwhile, the average salary of people who live in Seoul has remained the same. Furthermore, one out of three people who are in their 20s live in shoddy single room apartments. Rising housing prices and how much money people are paid from their employers are outer forces that they can’t have any influence upon. Therefore, some people believe that it is better to be satisfied with their bad situation rather than putting too much effort to better their circumstances which seems implausible.

On the other hand, there are people who argue it is better to try and improve their bad situations. They usually quote the cases of many people who rose through the difficult time with their own efforts. For example, our parents’ generation was in much more difficult circumstances both economically and socially. To be specific, there was no civil government, and the country was run by a dictator who oppressed people’s basic human rights. Also, most of them were in abject poverty since the country was ruined by consecutive misfortunes ranging from war to economic debacles. Nonetheless, the generation believed that the future would be more promising as long as they strive to overcome those seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Thanks to that spirit, now most people in South Korea are above the poverty line and the country is run by democratically elected civil government. The generation is the manifestation of what happens when people never give up and move forward for a better future.

In summary, both arguments have their own strong logic. However, I am in favor of the latter since I believe that people can overcome any obstacles with one’s strong will. In addition, I don’t think the fatalistic spirit will do any good for people to better their circumstances.

Sample 24:

The debate over accepting or improving an unfavorable situation is ongoing, with strong arguments on both sides. While some argue for acceptance, citing inner peace and contentment, others advocate for improvement, emphasizing personal growth and success. I vouch for a balanced approach, considering the advantages and disadvantages of each option, to be the most effective way to deal with such situations.

On the one hand, proponents of accepting an unfavorable situation believe that it promotes contentment and inner peace. By focusing on the positive aspects of their lives, individuals can redirect their energy away from constantly striving for more. For example, someone with an unsatisfactory job may find happiness by focusing on their hobbies and family life.

On the other hand, supporters of improving a disadvantageous situation argue that accepting it can lead to complacency and a lack of motivation to change. Instead, they suggest that taking active steps toward improvement can result in personal growth and self-improvement. For instance, someone dissatisfied with one's job may opt to take a course to gain new skills or search for a better job opportunity to enhance their career prospects.

In my opinion, it is imperative to draw a balance between accepting an unchangeable situation and pursuing improvement opportunities. One should not hesitate to take steps towards betterment, if possible, while acknowledging and making the most of one's current circumstances.

In conclusion, the ongoing debate on whether to accept or improve an adverse situation has compelling arguments on both sides; nevertheless, I am inclined towards taking a stabilized attitude toward the given situation as accepting the constraints of what can be changed while also taking active steps to pursue opportunities for improvement is vital.

Sample 25:

We frequently experience undesirable situations in life, such as being stuck in an unfulfilling job or having money problems. While some people say that it is best to accept these circumstances, others contend that it is preferable to work for improvement. This essay will explore both viewpoints and offer my personal assessment of the situation.

On the one hand, those who advocated for accepting a horrible circumstance presented various strong justifications. They claim, firstly, that accepting a circumstance might help anxiety and tension levels decrease. People might lessen the incessant pressure to change their circumstances by accepting reality and finding peace with it. This method encourages mental health and frees up attention for other elements of life, like relationships and personal development.

Second, embracing a challenging circumstance can promote thankfulness and contentment. People might learn to appreciate the good things in their lives by becoming aware of the problems they face. It promotes a change of viewpoint that makes it possible for people to be content despite the limitations of their present circumstances. This acceptance might result in a life that is more balanced and peaceful, free from the relentless quest for success outside of oneself.

The case for attempting to make difficult circumstances better is valid, too. First off, taking proactive measures to fix bad work or deal with financial problems can result in professional and personal development. People can maximise their potential, acquire new abilities, and open doors to better possibilities by refusing to accept less. This strategy promotes self-determination and autonomy over one's life decisions.

I think it's important to find a happy medium between accepting a bad condition and working towards betterment. Acceptance fosters thankfulness and emotional stability, enabling people to be pleased with their situation. However, pursuing personal development and making an attempt to improve difficult circumstances are equally crucial. People can broaden their views, generate opportunities, and have a positive impact on both their own lives and the lives of those around them by taking a proactive attitude.

The importance of improvement is emphasised by some, while accepting a bad condition is supported by others. Finding harmony between different viewpoints can result in a life that is satisfying and meaningful. Acceptance brings comfort and contentment while working to improve oneself and society as a whole. In the end, accepting challenges and making conscious progress towards change are the keys to living a happy life.

Sample 26:

The idea about how to deal with a bad situation always has been a subject of debate. Some people think that accepting a bad situation is the best way while others feel that it does more harm than good. Although arguments on both sides are worth exploring, I believe that it is an effective way to engage in and change such situations.

First of all, those who think that a bad situation has to be accepted have valid reasons. To be specific, it is ture that improving a bad environment can give people a lot of difficulties and challenges. To illustrate, people have to spend their time and money to escape from the current negative situation. Meanwhile, people have some abilities to easily adapt to their arrangement. It is evident that this does not take a long time to feel uncomfortable about their bad situation.

On the other hand, there are those who feel that they have to face and improve this situation. It is commonly observed that people are able to build one’s ability and improve strong character by overcoming the condition. Moreover, by doing so, people find more various parts by learning and searching for new things to change their situations. My personal example can be a good example. When I was in university, I was not interested in my major. So, I decided to change my major and look for other subjects. From this process, I could experience that I wanted to learn well-rounded majors. Therefore, I registered for a double major course. In fact, this invaluable experience helped me to broaden my perspectives.

In conclusion, people tend to keep their ineffective situation or improve and change their life. Given this situation, I strongly believe that people have to improve their bad situation to widen their horizons and build new abilities.

Sample 27:

Some believe that it’s important to accept negative circumstances when they occur whereas others emphasise that it’s better to try to seek solutions in such situations. This essay discusses both perspectives and why I believe that the arguments for seeking solutions are stronger.

There are two main reasons why people believe that we must be accepting of bad circumstances. First of all, we often cannot avoid bad situations. Since these situations can’t always be avoided it’s best to just accept the reality. For instance, economic downturns can lead to the company we work for going bankrupt and in this case, we should not feel hard done by if we lose our job. In addition, unnecessary stress can be caused by dwelling on our current circumstances. If we are accepting of our circumstances this can allow us to maintain a positive mood and to continue enjoying our life despite a setback.

However, others argue that we should have a proactive attitude and find solutions to any negative predicament. The main benefit of this approach is that it may lead to extremeness which helps to motivate us to find solutions. For instance, if we lose our job, we should focus on finding a new job to solve the problem of being unemployed. Additionally, focusing on solutions can divert some of our negative emotions such as a feeling of bad luck or guilt into more positive emotions such as feelings of empowerment in our ability to solve our problems.

In conclusion, I believe both sides of the argument have merits. However, I believe it’s better to focus on finding solutions because it increases the likelihood of solving our problems and maintaining a positive mental attitude, which is far more important than the benefits of avoiding stress through accepting our circumstances.

Sample 28:

Many individuals are willing to put up with poor or unenjoyable conditions because of a lack of money or work they dislike. In contrast, others believe it is vital to do all possible to improve one's status. I feel it is essential to overcome pessimism and to follow a promising path.

On the one hand, some find it difficult to cope with a job they do not like. They begin to believe that if they change their job, their circumstances will become better as a result. However, it cannot be guaranteed that finding a new job will bring about any improvements to their circumstances. There may be massive differences in the level of work ethic and job security in different companies. Thus, for them, accepting the existing circumstances is always preferable to fighting a losing battle. The best example of this is that one has to accept the death of a dear one, as they can not do anything to reverse the situation.

On the other hand, some people view that actively working to rectify their circumstances is significantly better. It is so because they believe that everything will deteriorate if they never do anything. In other words, if someone has a paucity of money, it becomes necessary for them to find a job or find the right ways to earn money. Failing to do so may pose a threat to their survival. As a result, the rule of acceptance fails in this case. For example, according to a recent survey conducted by the Times of India, over 63% of people agreed that they confront odd situations and fight to improve them.

To summarize, except for a few uncontrollable conditions, such as the loss of a loved one or terminal illness, people should constantly strive to improve a terrible situation in order to live a better life.

Sample 29:

When it comes to dealing with a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or a lack of money, many people have opposing views. Many believe in accepting the situation as it is, while others believe that one should try and improve it until he/she is satisfied. However, I believe that people should always strive for job satisfaction and a salary that allows them to meet their financial needs.

People who tend to accept an unsatisfactory job are the ones who probably do not want to look further because of the fear of losing their safety net. Surveys done, especially on the private sector employees, claim that they are extremely unhappy with their current job, but they feel hesitant to try and look for a job at any other company. This hesitation is only because of the fear of failure and the risk associated with trying something new.

On the other hand, some people are willing to work hard for life satisfaction. They prefer to struggle while they are young and have the strength to face any downfalls that come along their way. These kinds of people are determined to have a life that is happy, satisfying and financially stable. I agree that, despite the hardship and risk involved, it is still worthwhile doing it well.

To conclude, I would say people who are willing to take risks and face failure for long-term satisfaction at work tend to improve the situation, while others just accept it as it is. However, I believe that one should try to strive for long-term happiness rather than settle down unhappily because of the fear of failure.

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Some people view giving presents as an important way to show care to family and friends, others think there are more important things that can be done to show care and appreciation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Sample 1:

Feeling loved, connected and appreciated is a vital aspect of one’s existence, especially when it concerns our family and friends. Few people believe that gifts are a great way to show affection and appreciation to our loved ones, while others differ in their opinion. In this essay, I will discuss both the perspectives along with my opinion.

Several people, who are shy and introverted, usually struggle to express their feelings vocally and are perceived emotionally cold by their family members. Such people find presents a comfortable means of expressing their emotions and making their loved ones feel special. They prefer to choose their gifts with caution, something that not only symbolizes their love and concern for their family members, but also makes their lives smoother and comfortable. For instance, gifting a car to your dad who currently drives a two-wheeler can be a good approach to show your love. Many a times, people who can easily communicate their feelings to others also find immense pleasure in buying gifts – ranging from flowers to diamonds – for their loved ones in order to make their special events memorable for lifetime. For them, gifts are synonymous with pleasure.

For others, gifts do not symbolize love or anything significant but are just a formality. They strongly believe that happiness created by gifts is superficial and momentary. According to them, gifts are to impress, not to show your love or concern. As a way to show affection, care and respect towards their family members, they prefer to spend quality time with them. To strengthen the bond of love, they like to be present with their loved ones in a time of need, which for them is showing their genuine support and concern for the family. They appreciate their family members for their smallest achievements and motivate them further to achieve more in life.

In my opinion, gifts can be a good way to win the hearts of your loved ones, if they are chosen meaningfully and with effort; however, if done mechanically or superfluously, can do more harm than comforting our loved ones.

Sample 2:

Nowadays, people express their feelings and emotions by giving presents to their loved ones. Some people think that giving gifts to someone is a sweet gesture of care and love, whereas some people believe in other ways of showing their concern. There are different opinions in both views, which I will be discussing further.

In today’s busy and self-absorbed life, we do not get enough time to spend with our family and friends. People forget to make others realise how important their presence is. Communication gap between family members makes relationships strained. In a way, gifts are not only important to start a relationship but also to maintain it. In addition, the simple act of gifting can surprise our loved ones and make them respond with the same warmth. This helps in building a healthy bond between two individuals. What is more, some people are not able to say what they feel for others. So, they find gifts as the best way of expressing their feelings.

Looking at the other side, love and care can also be shown by a simple smile and a warm hug. A smile is the cheapest and simplest effort to show care. A lot of people need someone to listen to their problems and empathise with them. So, if we give our time to someone, it becomes more valuable than any present. People with limited incomes cannot afford to give presents. They shower their love and concern with encouraging words and valuable advice. Furthermore, by cooking delicious food and going out together, we can showcase our love and affection for someone.

In my opinion, we do not always need money to buy gifts to exhibit our emotions. There are many alternatives to express our love and care. Giving gifts to someone should be unconditional and we must not expect the same in return. A relationship should not be compared and evaluated on the basis of such offerings.

Sample 3:

Exchanging presents has been a longtime tradition embedded within human history. Although some believe that there are other methods to replace such practice, it is perceivable that giving gifts is still the most influential way to show one's love and care. This statement will be analysed in the following paragraphs, supported by relevant examples.

Tangible presents can exist eternally, and this thus can remind the giver of the gift for a long time. Although actions taken such as sharing meaningful words can be emotionally effective, they are expected to be evanescent as time elapses. Presents, however, can leave one with a solid memory of a particular person and his thoughts. In fact, as is the case with many loyal families' customs, they focus on sending out presents to their loved ones more than doing anything else so that their affinity can be remembered for generations.

Practicality is another distinctive aspect that presents can offer. For example, my grandmother has been suffering from muscular pain for a long time. Although she would appreciate our effort to spend time with her to express our affection, giving her a massage machine could be more efficient. The present would not only show our care but also offer a solution to her lifetime health problem. Hence, it can be demonstrated that presents intensify one's sense of affinity by fulfilling dual purposes; showing one's love and giving what the person is in need of. This then clearly substantiates that gifts contain more meaningful terms than sharing endearment.  

In conclusion, the aforementioned ideas evidently encapsulate two reasons explaining how tangible presents can be the most effective way to express someone's love.

73. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

While some argue that visitors should observe local etiquette and customs, others think the host nation should be open to other cultures. Some individuals are questioning how tourists should act when they travel to a new state.  I'll analyse both sides in this essay and then argue why guests should be welcomed.

On the one hand, there are many in the general public who contend that a business should adhere to local customs. The key justification is that it fosters intercultural understanding and displays respect. If a foreigner doesn't adapt, locals may think they're rude, inconsiderate, and weird and avoid them. Additionally, breaking conventions might be deadly. For instance, Americans travelling to the UK must drive on the left side of the road in order to avoid traffic accidents.

On the other hand, some people think that residents should respect foreign cultures. People have the right to follow their own paths, which is the basic justification for this. No culture is superior to another, they contend, and the host nation has no right to require visitors to adhere to its cultural norms. Additionally, allowing visitors the flexibility to go their own way will improve tourism in the host nation. For instance, tight dress regulations and prohibitions on alcohol consumption prevent many people from travelling to other nations.

In conclusion, both arguments, in my opinion, have merit. All things considered, however, I tend to think that the host country has no right to oblige their visitors with a warm welcome because it can be challenging to change and adapt to new lifestyles when one has just moved to a new area, whereas I think that accepting differences is much easier for the hosts who are at home.

Sample 2:

There is no denying that there is cultural diversity on the planet. As a result, some members of the society think that locals should accept immigrants with their own cultural distinctions, while others say that visitors should respect local customs. I wholeheartedly concur with the first viewpoint. Both perspectives will be debated in this article, and it will conclude with a conclusion.

Cultural diversity is a natural phenomenon. As a result, locals in the host nation should openly embrace the immigrants with all of their customs and traditions. As a result, immigrants will feel at home and have no trouble making friends. For instance, they will find it simple to make acquaintances and ward off homesickness as a result. Additionally, the hosts will have the chance to acquire new lifestyles and technological practices from visitors, which will contribute to the diversification of cultures.

For those travelling to different parts of the world, it will be challenging to imitate the customs and way of life of the host nation. For instance, persons who travel for educational purposes may find it challenging to adapt to the local culture. As a result, they will expend a lot of energy discovering new ways to live and communicate. It will negatively affect their academic performance.

To put it briefly, though, some regions of the world require visitors to observe the locals' customs. However, the greatest option is to accept and respect others who have their own culture. Communities, in my opinion, should embrace the many customs of their visitors and support multiculturalism.

Sample 3:

Modern society's globalization and tourism push people to travel and immigrate for jobs and enjoyment. For societal safety, some feel travellers must respect local traditions and customs, while others believe the host country should welcome visitors' traditions. To prevent misunderstandings, I believe that visitors should respect the host nation's traditions and manners.

The benefits of embracing foreign visitors' cultures and habits are often touted by proponents. First, it would increase the host country’s tolerance and diversity of traditions. Many of the world's most industrialized nations have welcomed and benefited from immigrants' cultures. In the USA and Canada, numerous national and religious groups bring their own customs to enrich local people's cultural and diet traditions. Thus, people in Canada and the US now eat a variety of healthful foods from throughout the world. This case illustrates the idea that locals should adopt new customs for their own cultural enrichment.

However, despite the above justifications, not all nations should embrace the customs of guest nations, especially if travellers visit countries with rich, ancient civilizations that rigorously adhere to national and social conventions, patterns, and habits. Western tourists disrespecting local traditions have been assaulted by locals several times. Westerners frequently behave freely, dress formally, consume alcoholic beverages, and act freely. Gullible kids may forget their own customs and embarrass their friends and family by copying newcomers. All of the above could ruin local culture and customs and cause social friction and interethnic disputes due to cultural misunderstandings.

In conclusion, integrating newcomers' traditions and food may benefit the new nation by increasing diversity, however some ancient cultures should not follow visitors' practices. To prevent interethnic conflict and misunderstanding, it is crucial that visitors observe local traditions.

Sample 4:

There are different opinions on whether visitors should comply with local traditions, or whether the locals should accept foreign lifestyles. In my opinion, the host country should welcome new patterns of belief and culture.

On the one hand, there are several reasons why some people think tourists should adhere to the new customs. Firstly, such adherence would enable them to integrate more easily and quickly into the new environment. For example, if a person from the US understood table manners or learnt how to use chopsticks, he would have familiarized himself with Vietnamese tradition after a few days. Secondly, following the customs of the new country would help in avoiding social conflicts and, sometimes, hostility. A sense of isolation and loneliness could be the price for those who refuse to adapt to the new environment.

On the other hand, I would argue that the host country should accept the culture of the tourists. Culture diverges tremendously across different countries and regions, depending on their historical backgrounds. Therefore, it is rather absurd to compel tourists to comply with the new country’s lifestyles. Besides, being flexible would be a powerful way to develop the host country’s tourism industry. On being allowed to behave according to their cultural standards, visitors would feel respected and satisfied. Also of great significance is their recommendation to their friends and relatives to travel to those places, leading to the growth of tourism.

In conclusion, I would agree with the people who support the idea of appreciating new culture.

Sample 5:

The dilemma of whether tourists should be aware of the local practices when travelling to a foreign country or whether the natives should be considerate of the ethnic diversities among travellers is a common debate among many. In my opinion, the distinctive features of non-natives should be respected rather than forcing them to follow the conventions of an unfamiliar region. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I will discuss both sides of this topic in detail.

It is true that every country, locality, and community has certain customs. The traditions of a region are an illustration of the heritage of the people hailing from the locale. Such practices have been followed by generations of people who have resided in the locality. That being said, when tourists fail to understand such formalities, it creates a distance between them and the locals. Thus, it is always prudent to be cautious of the moeurs of a region to avoid sensitive situations.

Nevertheless, we must also acknowledge the subtle peculiarities of people from different cultures. Humanity is divided into several societies, and every society is unique in its own right. A certain custom might be the standard of one community, whereas the same might be deemed as bizarre for another. However, it is crucial to understand the faith and reverence that people have for their indigenous way of life. Therefore, expecting an individual to instantaneously adopt the ways in which they are alien, is an ungracious demand.

In conclusion, we must respect the lifestyle of the natives when visiting a new place. At the same time, it is essential to be courteous towards visitors from distinctive cultures, to create a positive impact and nurture social relations among all.

Sample 6:

With the trends of globalization, people are traversing the continent from west to east and vice versa more frequently than ever before. Many people think that tourists should respect local traditions and behaviour while others beg to differ and believe that the recipient country ought to welcome cultural diversity. In this case, I opine that both viewpoints have their merits.

To commence with, many argue that visitors should respect the local tradition, culture and lifestyle. According to them, by respecting the local way of life, foreigners will be welcomed by the local people. In consequence, they can develop a harmonious relationship with the host nation, which in turn stimulates greater integration. Apart from it, newcomers would get first-hand experience with local customs and traditions, which allows them to immerse themselves in the local lifestyle. As a result, they can acquire knowledge and skills. For instance, foreigners can learn the local language of the host country by taking the opportunity to have real-life practice to master the language.

Similarly, the host country also reaps the benefits of cultural diversity by welcoming tourists and their heterogeneity. A host country can create a vibrant cosmopolitan atmosphere, which in turn develops a keen sense of tolerance between foreigners and the local people. In fact, cultural differences help us comprehend different perspectives within the globe in which we live. As a result, it helps dispel negative prejudices and personal biases about various racial, cultural and ethnic groups. In addition to this, cultural diversity makes a country a more attractive place to live in. For example, citizens from diverse cultures contribute to different experiences, solving problems, language proficiency, and new approaches to thinking to name but a few.

In conclusion, a recipient country should always welcome people from diverse cultures and tourists ought to respect local ways of living as well since this attitude is mutually beneficial.

Sample 7:

There are differing views on whether visitors to other countries should conform to local customs and behaviour or if the host country should embrace cultural differences. While some argue for the importance of adhering to local customs, I believe that host countries should welcome cultural differences for several reasons.

On the one hand, proponents of conforming to local customs argue that it shows respect for the host country’s traditions and values. They assert that visitors should adapt to local norms in order to avoid causing offence or disrespecting the local culture. For example, in conservative societies where modesty is highly valued, it may be expected for visitors to dress modestly and adhere to specific codes of conduct.

On the other hand, those who advocate welcoming cultural differences emphasize the benefits of diversity and the enrichment it brings to societies. By embracing cultural differences, host countries can foster inclusivity, promote mutual understanding, and create opportunities for cultural exchange. This can lead to increased tolerance, acceptance, and appreciation of different perspectives and ways of life. For instance, when host countries allow visitors to express their own cultural practices, it can create a more vibrant and diverse social fabric that contributes to the overall cultural richness of the nation.

Furthermore, embracing cultural differences can have positive economic implications. In many countries, tourism plays a significant role in the economy. By allowing visitors to celebrate and share their own cultural practices, host countries can attract a broader range of tourists who are interested in experiencing diverse cultures. This, in turn, can lead to increased revenue from tourism-related industries and stimulate local businesses.

In conclusion, while some argue for visitors to conform to local customs and behaviour, I believe that host countries should welcome cultural differences. Embracing diversity not only promotes mutual understanding and inclusivity but also has economic benefits. By celebrating and accepting different cultures, host countries can create an enriching and vibrant environment that contributes to the cultural fabric of the nation.

Sample 8:

In modern times, travel has become an increasingly popular way of discovering new cultures and experiencing different lifestyles, and a large number of tourists travel to other countries as a result. While some people believe that visitors to other countries should be welcomed and allowed to behave as they wish, others believe that they should respect local customs and traditions. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and argue that it is important for visitors to respect local customs and behaviour.

On the one hand, some people believe that tourists should be allowed to behave as they wish, and that host countries should be welcoming and tolerant of different behaviours. They argue that local customs should not be imposed on visitors and that everyone should be free to express themselves as they wish. Moreover, some countries are known for their liberal attitudes, and visitors may feel uncomfortable if they are required to follow strict customs.

On the other hand, there are several reasons why visitors should follow local customs and behaviour. Firstly, local customs and traditions are often an important part of a country’s heritage, and visitors should respect them. Secondly, visitors who do not follow local customs and behaviour can cause offence and even create tension between themselves and locals. For example, visitors to Muslim countries who dress inappropriately or drink alcohol in public can cause offence to locals who consider such behaviour to be disrespectful.

In addition, visitors who follow local customs and behaviour are likely to have a more positive experience of the country they are visiting. By showing respect for local customs, visitors are more likely to be welcomed by locals, which can lead to more positive experiences and better cultural exchanges. In contrast, visitors who behave inappropriately can offend and create negative stereotypes.

In conclusion, while some people believe that visitors to other countries should be allowed to behave as they wish, it is important for them to respect local customs and traditions. By doing so, visitors are more likely to have a positive experience of the country they are visiting and create better cultural exchanges.

Sample 9:

The interaction between visitors and host nations raises concerns regarding cultural adaptation and acceptance. While some argue that visitors should conform to local customs and behaviour, others argue that the host nation should embrace cultural diversity. Both perspectives have merit, but I believe that a middle ground should be found that promotes regard for local customs while fostering inclusion and cultural exchange.

Proponents of the view that tourists should adhere to local customs contend that it is essential to respect the traditions, norms, and values of the host country. They believe that visitors are responsible for adapting their behaviour, dressing appropriately, and adhering to social decorum in order to avoid offending or upsetting the local populace. By adhering to and respecting local customs, visitors demonstrate cultural awareness and promote harmonious interactions with the local community.

Opponents of this view, on the other hand, advocate for the host nation to embrace cultural differences. They contend that cultural diversity enriches societies and fosters tolerance and understanding. Acceptance of diverse customs, languages, and traditions can improve social cohesion and foster an environment that celebrates diverse cultural heritage. They believe that the host nation should be receptive and accommodating, valuing the unique perspectives and customs that visitors bring with them.

I believe it is essential to strike a balance between these two perspectives. As a sign of cultural sensitivity and appreciation, visitors should demonstrate reverence for local customs and norms. Understanding and adhering to fundamental etiquette can assist in bridging cultural gaps and promoting positive interactions. However, it is equally essential for the host nation to be tolerant of cultural differences. Accepting diversity and facilitating cultural exchange can result in mutual learning, the destruction of stereotypes, and the promotion of global understanding.

In conclusion, visitors must respect local customs, but the host nation must also appreciate cultural differences to foster an inclusive and welcoming environment. A balance between cultural sensitivity and openness to diversity can result in significant cultural exchanges and foster mutual understanding. By embracing cultural differences, both visitors and the host country can benefit from enlightening experiences and contribute to the development of a more harmonious global community.

Sample 10:

Some people believe that foreign visitors should follow local norms while others argue that the host country should welcome other cultures. I think foreign visitors should do as the Romans do because otherwise their behavior might strike locals as being offensive.

On the one hand, embracing cultural differences is a good way to show hospitality. Imagine that an Asian is visiting a western country. If all the restaurants they go to offer chopsticks as well as knives and forks, they would probably feel more comfortable and at home. However, I think that if a host country tries too hard to cater to foreign tastes, it might lose elements that are unique to its culture, which in turn might make it a less interesting place to visit. Put in other words, why would a person go through the time and expense of traveling abroad to just do the same things they do at home, the same way?

On the other hand, by following local customs and behavior, visitors are safe not to offend locals. For instance, many Americans chat loudly in public places and talk about and share their lives with complete strangers. If they act like this in countries like Norway and Denmark, they would be considered rude. I agree with this argument because when a person is in another country, their behavior reflects on their whole country. If they do things against local norms. They might leave the impression that all people from that country are impolite or bizarre.

In conclusion, although a host country can be more hospitable if it welcomes other cultures, I believe it is more important that foreign visitors follow local norms to avoid offending local residents.

Sample 11:

No doubt, the tourism industry has experienced rapid expansion over the last 15 years, surpassing the growth observed in the preceding three decades. The question of whether visitors should adhere to local customs or whether the host country should embrace the culture of the guests to properly welcome them elicits differing opinions. This essay aims to delve into both perspectives.

Adopting the local customs of a host country offers several distinct benefits, primarily addressing the challenge of a communication gap when traveling. Having some understanding of local traditions and language significantly eases social interactions, fostering a more enriching travel experience. The ability to communicate in the native language allows tourists to engage with local people and explore tourist attractions more seamlessly. A study highlighted by the Times of India indicates that 70% of people feel more at ease while traveling to another country when equipped with a basic knowledge of the language and culture.

Conversely, when travelers share their own culture and behavior with indigenous people, it provides an opportunity for the locals to gain a deeper understanding of the visitors' culture and character. This exchange allows for mutual learning, enabling indigenous communities to identify and rectify any negative aspects within their own culture.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that tourists should acquire a basic knowledge of the culture and language of the country they are visiting. This not only enhances the travel experience by facilitating effective communication but also fosters a positive exchange between visitors and locals, leading to a more culturally enriching and harmonious coexistence.

Sample 12:

The tourist sector has witnessed rapid growth over the past 15 years, sparking a debate on whether international visitors should adhere to the traditions and conduct of the people in the host country or if efforts should be made to remove cultural barriers. This essay aims to explore both perspectives on this contentious issue.

While it's undeniable that international visitors significantly contribute to a country's growth, a substantial portion of tourists do not adhere to local customs, leading to resistance from native citizens. This lack of adherence often results in negative perceptions as tourists exhibit behavior that is disrespectful and detrimental to the local populace. For instance, tourists from western countries may display contempt for Asian cultures, reinforcing stereotypes about poverty, caste systems, and customs. Moreover, issues like drug use and excessive alcohol consumption among tourists further impact the well-being of local residents. Addressing these negative behaviors is crucial to fostering a positive relationship between tourists and the host community.

Despite these challenges, tourism boasts numerous advantages, particularly its ability to stimulate the national economy. Tourists from affluent areas contribute significantly to the local economy by spending money on holidays, thereby raising the currency rate and contributing to overall economic growth. Additionally, the tourism sector provides employment opportunities for indigenous people, making it an important source of livelihood.

To strike a balance, the government should invest in infrastructure and enact stringent regulations to ensure that visitors do not engage in unlawful or unethical activities that jeopardize the country's sovereignty. This approach allows for the positive aspects of tourism, such as economic stimulation and employment opportunities, while safeguarding the cultural integrity and well-being of the host community.

In conclusion, recognizing the importance of tourism to a country's growth, it becomes imperative for the government to establish rules and regulations that prohibit unethical activities in the sector. This balanced approach ensures that the benefits of tourism are maximized while minimizing any negative impacts on the host community.

Sample 13:

There is little doubt that the tourism industry has witnessed dramatic growth over the last 15 years, sparking a debate on whether foreign tourists should respect and adhere to native customs and behavior or if efforts should be focused on removing cultural barriers. This essay aims to delve into both perspectives on this contentious issue.

While it is acknowledged that visitors from other countries contribute significantly to a nation's development, a notable portion of them do not engage in local rituals. This lack of adherence often leads to resentment from the local populace, as false social behavior by tourists creates a negative impact on the people of the host nation. For instance, tourists from western nations may exhibit disrespect towards Asians, reinforcing stereotypes related to poverty, castes, and traditions. Moreover, the prevalence of drug addiction and excessive alcohol consumption among tourists further influences and harms the well-being of local residents.

Despite these challenges, tourism brings numerous advantages, particularly its potential to boost the national economy. Tourists from affluent regions contribute significantly to the local economy by spending money on vacations, leading to an increase in the currency rate. Additionally, the tourism industry creates job opportunities for native people, making it a crucial source of livelihood.

To strike a balance, the government should invest in infrastructure and enact strict regulations to ensure that visitors do not engage in illegal activities that harm the sovereignty of the country. This approach allows for the positive aspects of tourism, such as economic stimulation and employment opportunities, while safeguarding the cultural integrity and well-being of the host community.

In conclusion, recognizing the critical role of the tourism industry in a country's development, it becomes imperative for the government to enact laws and orders preventing unethical practices within its borders. This balanced approach ensures that the benefits of tourism are maximized while minimizing any negative impacts on the host community.

Sample 14:

There is little doubt that the tourism industry has experienced a significant surge in the last 15 years, surpassing the growth observed in the preceding three decades. The debate revolves around whether tourists visiting another country should familiarize themselves with the local customs and values or whether the host country should welcome them by accepting their culture and language. This essay aims to explore both perspectives on this intriguing issue.

Having knowledge about different customs and behaviors when visiting another country offers numerous advantages. One of the most significant benefits is that it allows visitors to immerse themselves in the culture of the country they are exploring. Tourists gain insights into the local history and savor famous cuisines, contributing to a richer travel experience. This is particularly achievable when visitors possess a good understanding of the local language and culture. According to a survey by the Times of India, 70% of people in the USA express a keen interest in traveling to different historical places worldwide. Moreover, a substantial number of individuals prioritize acquiring knowledge about local people and transportation facilities before embarking on their journeys.

Conversely, locals of the host country should embrace tourists from other nations by accepting their culture and values. This reciprocal exchange not only allows locals to enhance their own cultural understanding but also presents an opportunity to improve their communication skills. By fostering an environment of acceptance and cultural exchange, both tourists and locals contribute to creating a more enriching and harmonious travel experience.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that the host country should welcome tourists by accepting their culture and values. This approach not only promotes cultural exchange but also holds the potential to boost the economy of the host country through a thriving and mutually beneficial tourism industry.

Sample 15:

Some people are calling into question how tourists should behave when they visit a new country. While some argue visitors should follow local customs and etiquette, others believe the host country should welcome other cultures with open arms. This essay will discuss both views, and then I will give my own perspective which is that the visitors should be embraced as guests.

On the one hand, there are people who claim that visitors should follow a host country’s customs. The main reason is that this shows respect and promotes understanding between people. If a visitor retains their country’s customs and does not acclimate themselves to the new environment, then the locals might think they are inconsiderate, discourteous or odd and do not want to associate with them. In addition, it can be dangerous to not follow customs. For instance, the British drive on the left side of the road, so Americans must follow this when visiting the U.K. or they will have a traffic accident.

On the other hand, there are those who believe that locals should embrace other cultures. The main reason for this is that people should have a right to follow their own paths. They argue that no culture is better than another, and the host country has no right to oblige their visitors to behave like their own citizens. As well as this, the tourism of the host country will be enhanced by allowing visitors freedom to follow their own paths. For instance, many people do not visit certain countries due to strict dress codes and not being able to drink alcohol.

In conclusion, it’s my opinion that both arguments have their merits. On balance, however, I tend to believe that the host country should give their visitors a heart-warming welcome as it is at times difficult to change and adapt to new lifestyles when someone has only just arrived in a new country, whereas I feel that accepting differences is a lot easier for the hosts who are in the comfort of their own country.

Sample 16:

Some encourage people to accept and welcome other cultures which have been brought to their countries by tourists and some others believe that tourists should behave as the frame of the host country's rules and customs. This essay tries to cover both the views.

The first groups who opine that people should respect tourists’ culture believe that introducing new cultures to a society can be suitable. In other words, people can learn new things from tourists, and it can be helpful for increasing society awareness about the way of living in each corner of the world. In the other hand, these groups believe that people and governments should be flexible and admit other cultures if they want to be successful in the tourism industry and attract more tourists. Actually, lots of countries are competing with each other for being the destination of visitors on holidays and without respecting different cultures, they may be lost in this competition.

By contrast, some others worry about their local customs and traditional cultures, and they think that bringing new cultures and behaviours to one country by visitors can make a serious threat to their cultures. Put another way, they believe that people may be interested in other countries’ cultures when tourists come to their countries and in this way, they forget their local customs. For example, a new style of dressing would replace local clothes, or new foods would be developed instead of traditional ones. Hence, they always want tourists to behave as the host country allows. For instance, in some Islamic countries, governments prohibit drinking alcohol for tourists or ask women tourists to wear some specific dresses.

I think, therefore, tourists always would like to learn and visit local customs when they go to new places, so, host countries can make a potential for tourists to be free and also encourage them to follow local rules and customs by introducing and showing their benefits. Undeniably visitors would be interested in behaving as similarly as local people if the proper strategies are considered.

Sample 17:

It is always debatable whether visitors should follow local customs and behaviours, or the country should be accustomed to cultural differences. First, I would like to discuss following local customs and behaviour. As a human being, we have consciousness which helps us to decide what is right or wrong that we apply in every sphere of our life. But everybody may not apply consciousness or may not have the same level of consciousness to apply.

If one does not follow local customs, he/she may not be taken warmly by people of that country. Due to this reason, I believe that everybody who visits other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Besides this, local customs and behaviours are mostly regulated by the religion of the country, which is very sensitive to most people. That is why I agree with the view of following local customs and behaviour.

In the other hand, there are many reasons to agree with the second view that the host country should welcome cultural differences. It is universally true that civilisation is evolving from the beginning of mankind and the main reason behind this is that people are travelling from one place to another to explore the world which brings new cultures to new places. If one fails to welcome cultural differences, he/she will not be able to cope with the cultures of other countries. This will impact on the economy in terms of tourism and modernization as well as evaluation of civilisation.

A good example of welcoming cultural differences is Malaysia. People of western countries are travelling to Malaysia and most of them are not used to follow local customs and being a Muslim country, Malaysia also providing freedom to visitors until laws are broken. Malaysia has become an example for other countries to welcome cultural differences. That is why cultural differences should always be welcomed until they hurt your philosophy or religion.

Sample 18:

Nowadays the tourism industry is growing at a tremendous speed. Due to the boom in transport industries and holiday packages, people often travel to other countries for holidays and on official trips. There is a debate ongoing on whether the visitors from other nationality should follow local customs and behaviours during their stay in host countries. I will discuss this in the paragraphs below.

Firstly, when the foreigners visit other countries, they carry their culture along with them. But, during their stay in the host country, if they adopt the local customs, it will be helpful for them to get better communication with the local people. Meanwhile, when they adjust themselves to the local people's behaviour, it will make it easier to socialise with them. Also, this will help local people to better understand the foreigners.

Secondly, this will help the foreigner to have a good idea about local cultures and rituals. This understating helps our culture to spread globally, thereby more and more people get attracted toward the local culture. This, in turn, attracts a number of visitors from different countries to visit. This will help to increase the tourism industry and also help in giving employment opportunities in the related industries.

On the other hand, when the foreigners share their culture and behaviour with the local people it gives an opportunity to local people to a better understanding of their culture and characters. This will have an immense influence on local people's opinion about foreigners and their culture. Also, this helps them to identify the negative aspects of their culture and gives them an opportunity to correct it.

To sum up, by considering the above benefits, I personally believe that the balanced exchange of cultures and behaviour of foreigners with local people will benefit both the countries to come together and calm down if there are any frictions between the countries. Also, this will have a positive impact on the economy of both countries.

Sample 19:

It is noticeable that people tend to travel more frequently these days than they used to do in the past. While I agree that the travellers should follow the host country’s traditions and cultures, I also think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

On the one hand, travellers should adapt to the culture of their host country and feel happy with the idea of trying new things. Nowadays, people not only consider travelling as a way to relax but also, they think it is a chance for self-improvement and exploring the world. Travelling is a good opportunity to try new things such as traditional cuisine, music and customs and those who just travel to view landscapes waste a perfect chance to learn something new. For example, people who have visited places like India, Egypt or China have been very excited when they tried the local food or wore the traditional dress. An experience like this broadens people’s horizons and enriches their knowledge.

On the other hand, for many reasons the host country should accept and understand the different backgrounds of tourists. Firstly, for many visitors, it would be difficult to follow the host culture and customs because these are usually different from their own and, in some cases, they may even be incompatible with their beliefs and morals. For example, Indian or Arabs who go to European countries may find it difficult to get used to the European taste in food because it does not contain as much spices as they have in their food. In addition, if travellers feel they are welcomed in the new country despite the cultural differences they will feel more comfortable visiting this place again.

In conclusion, I believe that it could be beneficial for travellers to get exposed to different cultures and customs. However, tourist destinations should be opened to the cultural diversity of newcomers.

Sample 20:

With the growth of technology in the travel industry, travelling to other countries has increased at a rapid speed. Countries have a disparate set of customs and interpretation of behaviour. The visitors should be allowed to follow their own customs and behaviours, but they must be wary of offending local customs and beliefs. In my opinion, we should develop the world as a global village to create unity in diversity.

The focal point of humanity should be moral values which are common in all regions rather than customs and behaviors which are diverse in different regions. If a host country cannot entertain the culture of visitors, then its participation with other countries in economic, financial and other activities will be hampered. South Asian country India is the best example of unity in diversity. There people from all the religions live peacefully and even visitors from other countries can follow their own culture. In my opinion, it is the moral responsibility of visitors to respect important beliefs and customs of their host country.

Different countries could have different interpretations of the same practice. It is very important for the visitors to know some practices about the places they visit so that they don't hurt sentiments or misinterpret behaviours of local people. A good example of cultural differences is the eating habits in India. In India people always prefer to eat with their hands which is considered as inferior in some western countries. Therefore, if a western person is visiting India, he must be aware of this and not feel offended.

In conclusion, we can say that culture is basically a set of rules followed by people which may vary in different countries. Furthermore, cultural practices can't be used as a tool to measure morality or character of a person. In my opinion, host nations should understand that visitors may have different cultures. Visitors too must be wary of offending local customs and traditions.

74. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people think that keeping pets is good for children while others think it is dangerous and unhealthy for them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Sample 1:

Some individuals support keeping pets around young children as they think it is beneficial while others oppose the idea citing pet-related injuries and fatalities in recent times. In this essay, I shall discuss both these views and argue that dangers that stem from young children having pets are overemphasised, sometimes even exaggerated, and children receive substantive psychological benefits from having pets.

Those who believe that keeping pets could be unhealthful and hazardous for children say that many pets are wild in nature and can hurt children. So, they believe that such pets could be a physical danger to children. For instance, allowing a child to play with a raccoon, snake, fox or bobcat could be dangerous as those pets are wild and often behave unpredictably. Moreover, friendly cats and dogs can be infected with viruses and can spread dangerous diseases to children. So, this group of people recommends not allowing pets for young children, considering their health and safety.

On the contrary, others who support allowing pets to young children say that it has favourable effects on children's psychology and growth. Young pet owners frequently empathise with their pets and perform a diverse range of activities to maintain their well-being. The Cambridge Developmental Psychology Unit found that children who had grown up with pets were 30% less likely to bully others and show aggression. Pets are also conducive to young children's mental growth, and they get involved in interesting activities with their pets that help them realise empathy more deeply. So, my opinion on that matter is that a child’s prosociality and mental health can be improved through exposure to pets.

In conclusion, letting young children possess and interact with friendly pets has important benefits. It is not a threat to children, but rather beneficial to nurture some important good qualities in them. So, it is expected that parents who wish to have pets for their children would consider those benefits and finally select one of the friendly pets for their children.

Sample 2:

While some people prefer to keep their children at a distance from pets because of health and safety reasons, others choose to do just the opposite. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and argue that pets are actually good for the overall well-being of children for some obvious reasons.

On the one hand, those who oppose allowing pets for children say that there is a risk of injury or accidents involving pets, especially if they are not properly trained or supervised. Many recent incidents that were reported in the newspapers also affiliate these claims. Young children may unintentionally provoke or mishandle pets, resulting in bites, scratches, or other injuries. While such incidents can be minimized through responsible pet ownership and appropriate education, the potential for accidents remains a concern.

On the other hand, proponents of allowing pets to children say that pets offer many benefits to young children. First, pets provide children with comfort and company, especially when nobody else is accompanying them. Children feel a sense of comfort in the company of their pets, mainly because those pets are usually more “passive” and “loyal” to them. And that is probably why, as some researchers have found, a very significant percentage of parents allow their youngsters to have pets in developed countries. Besides, researchers have also monitored that the stress level of youngsters goes significantly down when they are with their pets.

So, based on these findings, I am quite convinced that pets actually help children's development, rather than harming them.

In conclusion, pets offer significant benefits to young children and the risks associated with keeping them could be minimised by vaccinating pets and teaching children how to handle them. So, it is undeniable that allowing friendly pets is beneficial for young children.

Sample 3:

Allowing children to have pets has been a topic of debate for many years, with some people arguing that it is highly beneficial for children, while others opining that it is detrimental and unhealthy for them. This essay explores both perspectives and gives reasons why this could be harmful to children.

According to some, pets can provide many benefits for children. They can provide companionship and teach compassion. This is particularly true for children who have developmental issues or have working parents with no siblings. For instance, working parents often choose a friendly pet for their children, and this pet acts as a constant companion for the children. This helps them enjoy their time and learn social skills like compassion, sensibility and responsibility.

On the contrary, allowing pets, according to a group of people, has more harmful effects on young children. They believe that pets can be a distraction from important activities such as homework and study. Children may become so focused on playing with or taking care of their pets that they neglect their schoolwork. Additionally, some pets can be dangerous to children, especially if they are not properly trained or supervised. For example, dogs can bite and scratch, and cats can scratch and transmit diseases such as toxoplasmosis. Another reason why keeping pets can be detrimental to children is that they can be unhealthy. Pets can carry germs and parasites that can make children sick, especially if they have weakened immune systems. Additionally, some pets can trigger allergies and asthma, which can have serious health consequences.

In conclusion, while keeping pets can provide some benefits for children, it is ultimately a flawed idea due to the potential distractions, dangers, and health risks they pose. Instead, children should be encouraged to engage in other activities that promote responsibility and compassion, such as volunteering or participating in community service.

Sample 4:

The topic of whether keeping pets is beneficial or detrimental to children has long been a subject of debate. While some argue that having pets can bring numerous advantages to a child's life, others express concerns about the potential risks and negative impacts. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide an opinion that allowing children to have pets have significant benefits.

There are several reasons why keeping pets can be advantageous for children. Firstly, having a pet can teach children important life skills, such as responsibility and empathy. Caring for a living creature requires consistent feeding, grooming, and attention, instilling a sense of duty and compassion in children. For instance, a child responsible for walking and feeding a dog learns to prioritize the needs of another living being. Pets can also provide emotional support and companionship. Many children develop strong bonds with their pets, confiding in them and finding solace in their presence. The unconditional love and loyalty of a pet can enhance a child's emotional well-being and help them navigate through challenging times.

While there are benefits, it is important to consider the potential risks associated with keeping pets. One concern is the risk of allergies and infections. Some children may be allergic to pet dander, which can lead to respiratory issues and discomfort. Additionally, pets can transmit certain diseases or parasites if proper hygiene practices are not maintained. For example, contact with animal faeces can result in the transmission of parasites like roundworms. Furthermore, there is a concern about the potential for accidents or injuries involving pets. Young children may unknowingly provoke or mishandle animals, leading to bites, scratches, or falls.

In my opinion, the benefits of keeping pets for children are substantial. Pets offer companionship, emotional support, and opportunities for learning valuable life skills.

In conclusion, by promoting responsible pet ownership and implementing appropriate safety measures, the potential risks can be minimized, allowing children to enjoy the numerous advantages that come with keeping pets.

Sample 5:

Pets have become an integral part of many families today. While there are some advocates who favour the idea of children having pets, there are many others who oppose it as they believe pets can be a threat and pose risk to health. In my opinion, having pets at home can have a positive impact on children in many ways.

Pets help to build responsible behaviour in children. If children own pets, they are often entrusted with the responsibilities of taking care of their pet and this can include activities like their feeding, grooming, physical fitness and so on. When children are involved in such activities, it builds a responsible nature in them which would help them to become responsible adults in the future. In addition, pets also make a great companion for children and also improve their social skills. These may be the reasons why some people support the concept of children having pets.

On the other hand, some people discourage children from having pets as they feel it is harmful. This may be because the nature of pets is unpredictable, and they can become extremely aggressive in certain situations and can hurt children. In some cases, it can even turn fatal. Besides, many researches have proven that pets can be a medium for transmission of diseases. There are chances for children to develop allergies in situations where pets are kept under poor hygiene. Such things can put a child's life at risk as they are highly vulnerable.

I believe having pets is beneficial for children in various ways. Pets help children to lead an active lifestyle and can also keep them away from spending too much time on various gadgets. However, care should be taken to ensure that the pets are well trained and are raised with good hygiene to protect the children from deleterious incidents.

To conclude, pets are a fine addition to families with children. Children having pets is still a debatable topic among many, but I believe keeping pets can bring a feeling of responsibility and pleasure in children which can positively impart in their development.

Sample 6:

The question of whether keeping pets is beneficial or detrimental to children’s well-being has sparked significant debate. While some contend that having pets is advantageous, others express concerns about potential risks. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide an opinion that it is beneficial for young children.

Advocates of keeping pets argue that it offers children numerous advantages. Firstly, pets, particularly dogs and cats, can foster empathy and responsibility. Caring for a living creature instills a sense of duty in children, as they learn to feed, groom, and attend to the needs of their pets. Furthermore, the companionship provided by pets can contribute to emotional development. Children often form strong bonds with their pets, confiding in them and seeking comfort during times of stress or solitude.

However, critics of pet ownership highlight potential hazards. They contend that allergies and infections can result from close contact with animals, jeopardizing children’s health. Moreover, certain pets, especially large dogs or those with aggressive tendencies, may pose safety risks if not adequately trained or supervised. Furthermore, the responsibilities associated with pet care could become overwhelming, potentially leading to neglect or frustration among children.

In my opinion, when managed thoughtfully, keeping pets can be a beneficial experience for children. The potential advantages, such as fostering empathy and instilling responsibility, outweigh the risks associated with allergies or accidents.

In conclusion, the discourse surrounding the impact of pet ownership on children is multifaceted. While there are valid arguments both for and against keeping pets, my stance aligns with the belief that, with proper consideration and oversight, having pets can be advantageous.

Sample 7:

Whether it is wholesome for children to be around pets has sparked a heated debate in recent times. In this essay, I shall discuss both perspectives and argue that such dangers are overemphasised and that children receive substantive emotional and psychological benefits from having pets.

On the one hand, opponents of children having pets emphasize potential drawbacks. They argue that pets may carry health risks, such as allergies and infections, which can be particularly concerning for children with weaker immune systems. Moreover, the demands of pet care might place undue stress on busy parents, inadvertently affecting the quality of care and attention children receive. In certain cases, aggressive or unpredictable pet behaviour can pose safety risks to children.

On the other hand, supporters of children having pets often highlight that pets have positive impacts on a child’s psychology. This is because young pet owners frequently empathise with their pets and perform a diverse range of actions to maintain their well-being (e.g. feeding, grooming, administering medicine, and so on). For example, the Cambridge Developmental Psychology Unit found that children who had grown up with pets were 30% less likely to bully others and to resolve conflicts through aggression. Consequently, it is undeniable that a child’s prosociality and mental health can be improved through exposure to pets. Moreover, the presence of a pet can teach children important life skills, such as responsibility and empathy.

In conclusion, the debate surrounding whether children should keep pets revolves around contrasting opinions on their impact. While some argue that pets may be risky and overwhelming, the potential benefits of enhanced empathy, responsibility, and companionship make them a valuable addition to a child’s life.

Sample 8:

The topic of whether or not keeping pets is beneficial for children has been a topic of discussion for some time. While some people believe that pets are beneficial to children’s development, others argue that keeping pets can be dangerous and unhealthy for them. This essay will discuss both views. Personally, I agree with the former viewpoint, as there are many benefits that pets can bring to children’s lives.

The opponents of children having pets point out that keeping pets can pose some risks to children’s health and safety. For example, some pets can carry diseases or parasites that can be harmful to humans, especially young children. Additionally, some pets may be aggressive or unpredictable, which can pose a risk to children’s safety.

On the contrary, supporters of letting children have pets say that pets can help children develop a sense of responsibility. When children are given the task of taking care of a pet, such as feeding and walking a dog, they learn to be accountable for another living being. This can help them to develop a sense of empathy and compassion, which are important qualities in any individual. Moreover, pets can provide children with a sense of companionship and love. For many children, having a pet can be a source of comfort and support during difficult times. Pets can also help children to develop their social skills, as they learn to interact with their pets and with other pet owners in their community.

In conclusion, while there may be some risks associated with keeping pets by young children, I believe that the benefits of having a pet are substantial. Therefore, I think that parents should consider getting a pet for their children but should also take steps to ensure that their children are safe and healthy around their pets.

Sample 9:

The debate over whether keeping pets is beneficial or detrimental for children is a longstanding one. Some argue that pets can teach children responsibility and provide emotional support, while others believe pets pose health risks and safety concerns. This essay will discuss both perspectives, ultimately arguing that the benefits of keeping pets for children outweigh the potential drawbacks.

Firstly, having pets can be highly beneficial for children’s emotional and social development. Pets offer unconditional love and companionship, which can help children develop empathy and nurturing skills. For instance, caring for a dog or cat requires children to understand and respond to the animal’s needs, fostering a sense of responsibility and compassion. Moreover, pets can provide comfort and reduce feelings of loneliness, particularly for children who may struggle with social interactions. This emotional bond can be especially valuable during challenging times, such as family transitions or personal stress.

On the other hand, some believe that keeping pets can be dangerous and unhealthy for children. Concerns include allergies, bites, and the transmission of diseases from animals to humans. For example, children with allergies might suffer from exposure to pet dander, leading to respiratory issues and discomfort. Additionally, young children may not always understand how to interact safely with animals, potentially resulting in bites or scratches. However, these risks can often be mitigated through proper hygiene practices, regular veterinary care, and parental supervision, ensuring a safe environment for both children and pets.

In conclusion, I strongly agree that keeping pets is good for children. The emotional and developmental benefits that pets offer children, such as teaching responsibility, empathy, and providing companionship, far outweigh the possible downsides. For the future, parents should educate themselves and their children on proper pet care and safety to maximize the positive impact of having pets in the household.

Sample 10:

In recent times, pet related injuries and mortalities have sparked heated debates about whether it is healthy for children to be around pets. In this essay I shall argue that such dangers are overemphasised and that children receive substantive psychological benefits through having pets.

To begin with, although exotic pets (e.g. snakes, spiders, apes, etc.) have been known to occasionally hurt and even kill children, such incidents are so statistically rare as to be negligible. This is because the overwhelming majority of children have non-lethal cats, dogs, fish, rodents and rabbits for pets.

For example, The Child Safety Institute found that over 90% of children owned the aforementioned pets, and professed that they had never felt in the least bit endangered by them. Seen in this light, it is clearly unfounded to claim that pets present any physical danger to children.

Secondly, pets can impact positively upon child psychology. This is because young pet owners frequently empathise with their pets and perform a diverse range of actions to maintain their well-being (e.g. feeding, grooming, administering medicine, etc).

For example, the Cambridge Developmental Psychology Unit found that children who had grown up with pets were 30% less likely to bully others and resolve conflicts through aggression. Consequently, it is undeniable that a child’s pro-sociality and mental health can be improved through exposure to pets.

In conclusion, the cited evidence provides strong support for the view that children owning pets is a good thing. In the future, as more laws are introduced to ban the ownership of illegally acquired exotic pets, this viewpoint will no doubt surge in popularity.

75. Tự luận
1 điểm

Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Sample 1:

In today's society, advertising plays a crucial role in the sales of popular consumer goods. It is a commonly held belief that the significant sales figures of popular consumer goods are a result of the influence of advertising rather than the genuine necessities of the society in which they are marketed. I completely agree with this belief.

Firstly, advertising techniques have become increasingly sophisticated over the years, making it difficult for consumers to differentiate between their actual needs and the wants created by advertisers. For example, companies use social media platforms to target specific groups of consumers and manipulate their emotions by creating a sense of need for products they may not have even thought about before.

Secondly, companies often spend a significant portion of their budget on advertising and promotion rather than on improving the quality of their products or providing better services to their customers. This can be seen in the case of many fast-food chains that spend a large portion of their revenue on advertising, rather than focusing on providing healthier food options.

Finally, there is evidence to suggest that consumer behaviour is often driven by external factors, such as peer pressure and societal norms. Advertisements capitalize on these societal norms and manipulate consumers into purchasing products they may not necessarily need. For example, consider the trend of using expensive and trendy smartphones among young people. While some may genuinely require the features and capabilities of such devices, others may simply be influenced by the social pressure to own the latest and most popular brand. Advertisements featuring celebrities or social media influencers using these smartphones can exacerbate this pressure and create a desire to conform to the norm, leading to unnecessary purchases.

In conclusion, advertising plays a significant role in shaping consumer behaviour and driving sales of popular consumer goods. Therefore, it is crucial that consumers become more aware of the influence of advertising and make informed decisions about their purchases.

Sample 2:

These days, with a plethora of consumer products available in the market, some people have difficulty deciding which products they really need and what they just want to have. Cut-throat competition among brands to win consumers has become widespread, and advertisements play a key role in today’s marketing. However, only advertisement is not what forces people to buy things, their real needs are still a powerful factor.

Brands apply various marketing techniques to sell their products to consumers, and advertisement is one of them. Tempting adverts on billboards, TV, radio or the web are constantly pushing us to buy things that they claim are the best. This has an impact on consumers' purchasing decisions, but a great proportion of customers are still driven by their needs rather than the adverts they see. Rampant recessions and soaring living costs have also forced people to cut necessary items from their shopping list, let alone have the luxury of buying whatever they wish.  

Moreover, an intensive growth in sales of popular consumer items has resulted from people's modern lifestyle where they need far more things than their ancestors. The role of advertisement, in this case, is confined to helping people choose the products and not persuading them to buy unnecessary goods. For instance, electronic gadgets and household appliances that people use today were not widespread in the past. They came into our life as a natural requirement from our modern lifestyle and were not just pushed by luring advertisements from different brands. 

In conclusion, advertisements are a powerful tool for brands, and they can affect many purchasers' decisions, but they cannot shape what people, as a whole, buy. Modern lifestyle and our real needs are more powerful in this regard.

Sample 3:

Nowadays, millions of companies produce billions of consumer products each year, and the role of advertising is quite obvious here - to attract more consumers and make more sales. Adverts are supposed to help customers find goods or services that match their requirements. However, they are also the most powerful tool to shape consumers' purchasing habits in society. I believe that modern commercials are not merely matchmakers of a product and a buyer, rather they actively interfere with buyers' desires, developing artificial needs.

Advertisements are supposed to guide people to learn about different features of various products and make them conscious of what to expect from a service. However, behind the scenes, such adverts create artificial needs in our minds and constantly push us to buy the latest models or new products bypassing our real needs of them. When such advertisements falsely promise that we will be younger and more attractive if we buy and use their products, we often become puppets in their hands. Market-full of cosmetics, which have even overgrown the necessary sectors in many countries, just indicate how advertisements shape consumers' buying habits rather than their real needs.

Unfortunately, promoters of goods and services now control our minds more aggressively. Commercials no longer promote products, but lifestyles. They tell us to purchase things just because they are fashionable or up to date with the image of a successful person. And we buy new cars, gadgets and clothes in order to match this image and not because old ones are no longer usable. 

In conclusion, I think that high sales of popular commodities in modern society are the result of new promotional technologies and tactful advertisement policy rather than people's real needs.

Sample 4:

The issue of whether popular consumer goods' high sales are a result of advertising influence or genuine societal needs has been a subject of much discussion. In my opinion, I disagree with the statement that advertising is solely responsible for the high sales of consumer goods.

While it is true that advertising plays a significant role in promoting products and increasing sales, it is not the only factor that determines consumer behaviour. In fact, consumers often purchase products based on their needs and preferences, which are shaped by a variety of factors such as culture, lifestyle, and personal values. For instance, in countries with a high population density, small household appliances such as rice cookers and washing machines are in high demand due to their practicality and convenience, regardless of their brand or the amount of advertising they receive. Similarly, health-conscious individuals may prioritize purchasing products that align with their values, such as organic food or eco-friendly cleaning products. In these cases, advertising may play a minimal role in the consumer's decision-making process.

Moreover, the rise of e-commerce and social media platforms has democratized the advertising industry, allowing smaller brands with limited advertising budgets to effectively reach their target audience through influencer marketing and targeted ads. This indicates that while advertising can certainly influence consumer behaviour, it is not the sole determinant of product sales. In fact, people have become so used to advertisements that they pay little attention to them.

In conclusion, while advertising plays a role in promoting consumer goods and increasing sales, it is important to recognize that consumer behaviour is influenced by a variety of factors beyond advertising alone. Therefore, the high sales of popular consumer goods cannot be solely attributed to the power of advertising but are rather a reflection of a complex interplay of various societal and personal factors.

Sample 5:

In today’s consumer-driven society, the high sales of popular goods often seem to reflect the power of advertising more than the genuine needs of the community. Advertising plays a significant role in shaping consumer behavior and preferences, often persuading people to purchase items that they do not necessarily need. This essay will argue that the influence of advertising on consumer choices is indeed more powerful than the actual necessities of society.

Firstly, advertising creates a perceived need for products through persuasive techniques. Marketers use various strategies such as emotional appeal, celebrity endorsements, and appealing visuals to make products seem desirable. For instance, a luxury watch ad might suggest that owning the watch is a symbol of success and sophistication, even though most people do not need an expensive timepiece to tell the time. This illustrates how advertising can manipulate perceptions and drive sales by creating artificial needs rather than addressing real ones.

Secondly, the success of popular consumer goods often relies on the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns rather than their utility. Companies invest heavily in advertising to ensure their products are at the forefront of consumers’ minds. For example, the massive advertising budgets of major smartphone manufacturers ensure their latest models are perceived as must-have items, despite the fact that previous versions still function adequately for most users. This demonstrates how advertising can overshadow practicality and genuine necessity, leading to high sales based on brand image and perceived prestige.

In conclusion, I strongly agree that the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising more than the real needs of society. Advertising often creates artificial desires and drives consumer behavior based on perception rather than necessity. For the future, it is essential for consumers to develop critical thinking skills and discern between genuine needs and artificially created wants.

Sample 6:

In today's world, technology has a significant effect on people’s lives. Advertisements are now considered the most important way to introduce new products to people and influence them to purchase those goods. However, the real purpose of buying the products has changed by these false promotions. I completely agree with this statement and will point out some reasons how advertising affects society in a pessimistic way.

As more people have access to technology, the selling sector is experiencing fiercer competition. Companies utilize public advertising theory to boost their brand recognition. Furthermore, it is undeniable that a product's selling rate increases when more of its image appears online. For instance, businesses that wish to improve the quality of their products can pay celebrities to promote them and increase the demand for their products. As a result, individuals are tricked into purchasing unneeded goods because of renowned people who act in the advertisement.

Moreover, advertising and goods go hand in hand. Consumers complain about costly goods resulting in public advertising campaigns. A lot of selling information is spread to people through TV shows, the Internet, and street pamphlets. People dispute how terrible the products, after they purchased them and how irrational the pricing was. From this angle, it is obvious that advertising fills the gap between products and the reality of their true quality.

In conclusion, consumers believe what the promotions have shown when they see the products on TV or on the Internet. But customers cannot rely on the advertisements and should also consider the feedback and reviews of the products.

Sample 7:

The last few decades have seen more advertising than ever before, which has had a greater impact on the customers. Many people feel that the influence of advertising on consumers has affected their buying behavior significantly. Although I partially agree with the viewpoint, in my opinion, the majority of consumers are capable of making the appropriate decisions on their own.

To begin with, public exposure to repetitive commercials is one of the key elements that influences people's decisions to buy items, particularly new ones. However, some customers are not able to differentiate between their wants and their fundamental needs. For instance, many teens are utilizing costly smartphones on the street as a result of the widely disseminated commercials that would make them appear more stylish to their mates. But having an expensive smartphone seems pointless for someone who just wants to browse the internet, attend calls and listen to music.

On the other hand, other groups of people believe that advertising only has a minor impact on people's judgments and other elements such as providing additional information and innovative ideas, are more important. Additionally, there are rare chances when people are completely interested. Based on their values and experiences, they interpret and assign meaning to what they observe. The majority of people have various preferences and make decisions based on what suits them best.

To conclude, there are reasons in favor of and against the significant impact of advertising on consumer decisions. However, I believe that the majority of individuals can assess what kinds of products are necessary and use advertising to make wise decisions.

Sample 8:

Nowadays we are living in a technological world where everything moves as fast as an airplane, including people’s lives. Therefore, considering the rapid pace of modern life, commercial publicity is considered important. The advertisements make us aware of the newest amenities and give us opportunities to choose from a wide range of products. We hence forget whether we need the product or not. I completely agree with this opinion and will discuss the same in the following paragraphs.

To commence with, there are times when we fail to avoid our temptations and buy unnecessary things, ignoring our genuine needs. We get inclined toward the pictures, captions, or movies which create an impact on our mind. For example, the media is flooded with advertisements for an energy drink that claims to boost our energy and give us wings. These days, not only adults but youths also get influenced by such products and purchase them without any thought and also not bothering to consult their doctor first. 

However, there are some popular as well as necessary goods which people need in their day-to-day life. Sales of these products increase directly as a society cannot do without them. The widely used medicinal and pharmaceutical products cannot be denied. Hence, it is correct to say those famous, yet basic goods do not just have high sales because of the commercial advertisement but also because of their requirement.

To conclude, I believe that advertisements are responsible for the high sales of some or the other items, but it is not wrong to say that individuals do purchase some materials out of the basic requirements and not because of promotions.

Sample 9:

Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the streets. Some people think that advertising boosts the sales of goods, and it encourages people to buy things unnecessarily. This argument may be true. In my country, many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers. People, especially youngsters, buy goods that their favourite singer advertises, although they do not really need the products.

Also, on the television screen, a product may look gorgeous and good quality. As a result of it, people often buy goods without enough consideration. Consumers may not actually need it but they buy goods impulsively soon after they watch the advertising. Furthermore, as many customers buy a particular product due to its advertising campaign, the other people may be affected by the trend, even if the product is not of the real needs of society.

On the other hand, there are various aspects against these arguments. Moreover, it is people's choice to make a decision to buy goods. Advertising may not be a cause of customers' buying habits. Individuals have their own spending habits. If they have enough disposable income, then the right to make a decision is given to them. No one actually can fudge whether the goods sold are the real needs of society or not.

In addition, as there should be a limited amount of disposable income consumers are able to spend, people try to allocate their budgets. They cannot be simply swayed by those advertisements.

In conclusion, as customers have their own strong opinions and standard of good quality goods, it’s better to leave them to make their own decision in buy goods. It’s fairly difficult to say everyone’s swayed by advertising and buys good impulsively. However, in sensitive areas of businesses such as toy industries, it may be necessary to band advertising to those children as children have not got enough ability to control themselves or to know what they need.

Sample 10:

In our contemporary, fast-paced world driven by consumerism, the surge in sales of popular consumer goods has become a subject of heated debate. Many contend that the primary catalyst behind this phenomenon lies in the pervasive and persuasive nature of advertising, positing that these sales predominantly showcase the prowess of marketing rather than the authentic needs of the society they cater to.

Undoubtedly, advertising assumes a central role in influencing consumer choices. The ceaseless barrage of captivating advertisements across diverse platforms - television, billboards, and the internet - meticulously crafts narratives around certain products. Marketers aim not just for utility but for an irresistible allure, transforming these goods into coveted essentials. Consequently, the inundation of these products in the market is often attributed to the triumph of these advertising campaigns.

Yet, the question lingers: do escalating sales figures genuinely mirror the authentic needs of society? The answer is nuanced. While advertising undeniably shapes consumer behavior, it does not operate in isolation. Genuine societal needs, molded by technological advancements, shifting lifestyles, and evolving preferences, contribute significantly to the demand for specific products. For example, the widespread adoption of smartphones owes its success not only to persuasive advertisements but also to a societal inclination towards heightened connectivity and convenience.

Furthermore, the economic backdrop plays a pivotal role in shaping consumer behavior. In times of prosperity, consumers may gravitate towards indulging in luxury goods touted by advertising. Conversely, during economic downturns, pragmatism often takes precedence, prompting individuals to prioritize essential needs over mere wants. In conclusion, attributing the surge in sales of popular consumer goods solely to the power of marketing is overly simplistic. The intricate interplay between advertising, societal needs, and economic factors illuminates the multifaceted nature of consumer behavior. It’s a dynamic where the allure of advertisements converges with the genuine needs and economic realities of society, creating a nuanced landscape that continually molds and reshapes the market for popular consumer good.

Sample 11:

It is true that we are increasingly surrounded by advertising by companies that want to sell us their products. To some extent I agree that advertising has an impact on sales, but I would also argue that we do need most of the goods that we buy.

Advertisements can certainly tempt people to buy products that they might not otherwise want. A good example could be the mobile phone. Every year people can be seen queuing to buy the latest models, even when they already have a perfectly good phone that does not need replacement. Perhaps it is the influence of marketing that leads us to make these kinds of decisions; we want to stay up to date with the latest fashions or own the newest high-status device. The high sales of the iPhone seem to support this idea.

On the other hand, I believe that most people do not buy products because of advertising alone. There are other good reasons why we make these choices, and there must be some kind of need before a person makes a purchase. New versions of products almost always have improved features that buyers may want. A new car, for example, may have greatly improved safety features, or it may be more economical to run, or it may pollute less. A new phone may allow the user to communicate more quickly or effectively, thus enhancing their quality of life.

In conclusion, while advertising obviously influences our buying behaviour, I do not agree that people make decisions that go against their real needs.

Sample 12:

Nowadays, popular consumer products sell well because advertising is so powerful, not because society really needs them. I agree with this statement for two reasons.

Firstly, advertisers are very good at tricking consumers into believing their products can make them happier. They do this by depicting the lives consumers want to live and the people consumers want to become. Take for example a Gillette commercial in which a clean-shaven man is getting a promotion and marrying a beautiful woman. After watching this commercial, men may think if they have a smooth face like that, they might get more out of life. As a result, they may buy some Gillette razors even though their old ones still work perfectly.

In addition, repeated targeted advertising can increase the desire to buy. Consider those who have looked at a Nike backpack on Amazon. They might have been able to resist the temptation to purchase at first, but targeted advertising means they will see advertisements for the backpack everywhere online: they will see them when they scroll through their Facebook feeds; they will see them when they watch YouTube videos. This repeated exposure will heighten their desire to buy. The result may be that they cannot contain themselves anymore and finally purchase one even though they do not need it.

In conclusion, the high sales of trendy consumer goods do reflect how powerful advertising is. For one thing, it is extremely effective at making people believe they would be happier with the products being promoted. For another, repeated targeted advertisements can intensify consumers' desire to buy.

Sample 13:

The effect of advertising on consumer behaviour has been the topic of extensive discussion. Some argue that advertising is primarily responsible for the high sales of popular consumer goods, rather than the genuine requirements of society. Despite the fact that advertising plays a significant role in shaping consumer preferences, I believe that it is not the sole determinant, as actual societal requirements also impact purchasing decisions.

Advertising has a substantial influence over product promotion and consumer preferences. Companies create a desire for their products through persuasive marketing strategies and endeavour to establish strong brand identities. Clever advertising campaigns can affect consumer perceptions and create a sense of necessity or desire for particular products. The shear volume and pervasiveness of advertisements contribute to the perception that advertising is the primary driver of sales.

However, it is essential to recognise that advertising does not create all consumer needs and desires. There are actual societal requirements, and businesses frequently seek to meet them with their products and services. The pursuit of solutions to practical problems, convenience, comfort, and quality drives the purchasing decisions of consumers. Certain goods' availability and popularity can be attributed to their capacity to effectively meet these requirements.  

In addition, consumers are not passive recipients of marketing messages. They have the freedom to make decisions based on their own preferences, values, and practical considerations. While advertising may raise awareness and shape perceptions, it is ultimately up to individuals to determine whether a product meets their requirements and provides value for their money. Additionally, positive word-of-mouth recommendations, product evaluations, and personal experiences impact purchasing decisions, indicating that advertising alone cannot sustain long-term sales success.

In conclusion, while advertising has an undeniable impact on consumer decisions, it would be an oversimplification to attribute high sales to advertising alone. Real societal requirements and personal preferences also play a significant role in determining consumer behaviour. Understanding consumer trends and behaviours requires balancing the influence of advertising with a critical evaluation of authentic requirements.

Sample 14:

In today’s consumer-driven society, the influence of advertising on the sales of popular consumer goods cannot be denied. However, to claim that high sales are solely a result of advertising and not a reflection of real societal needs is a simplistic view. In this essay, I will argue that while advertising plays a significant role in driving sales, the popularity of consumer goods is also influenced by genuine societal needs and preferences.

It is undeniable that advertising has a powerful impact on consumer behavior. Through strategic marketing campaigns, companies are able to create a demand for their products, often persuading individuals to purchase items that they may not necessarily need. The use of persuasive techniques, celebrity endorsements, and emotional appeals can lead to impulse buying and inflated sales figures for certain consumer goods.

However, it would be inaccurate to dismiss the role of real societal needs in driving the sales of popular consumer goods. The demand for certain products is often a response to genuine needs and preferences within a society. For example, the popularity of smartphones can be attributed to the increasing reliance on technology for communication, work, and entertainment. Similarly, the demand for eco-friendly products reflects a growing societal concern for the environment.

In conclusion, while advertising undoubtedly plays a significant role in driving the sales of popular consumer goods, it is overly simplistic to attribute high sales solely to the power of advertising. Real societal needs and preferences also play a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior. It is important for marketers and consumers alike to recognize the complex interplay between advertising and genuine societal needs in the consumption of consumer goods.

Sample 15:

One of the highly controversial issues today relates to whether consumers are tricked by different forms of advertisement into buying goods unreasonably or that advertisement helps them make informed decisions to buy what they want. I partially agree with the latter opinion due to several reasons that I will discuss in greater detail in my essay.

On one side of the argument there are people who argue that advertisement agencies nowadays have become extremely clever in convincing people to buy certain products. People often have this opinion because many people are making purchases that simply do not reflect any of their personal or household needs. A second point is that many advertising agencies are now using subliminal messages to convince consumers subconsciously to buy products that they may not really want. A particularly good example here is a non-formal study conducted in the USA that revealed that 25% of the goods bought by an average American household was not necessary. Thus, it goes without saying that this viewpoint is credible and realistic too.   

On the other hand, it is also possible to make the opposing case. It is often argued that the benefits of advertisement considerably outweigh its disadvantages. The main reason for believing this is that there are many products competing for the consumer’s undivided attention. It is also possible to say that there are a lot of new useful products coming out every day, and the only way to get more information about them is through advertisements. One good illustration of this is the promotion of new medications to prescribing doctors and educating them about the benefits of these medications to patients. Therefore, it is easy to see why this argument has gained support.

After having discussed the most pertinent points of this issue, I feel that the only logical conclusion is that the advantages brought about by advertisements such as helping people make informed decisions regarding a certain product outweigh their disadvantages. Hence, I am partially inclined to the opinion that advertisements are beneficial to society.    

Sample 17:

The use of advertising by manufacturers and businesses to encourage the sale of their products is not a new practise. The goal is to capture the attention of the target audience and convert them into potential, if not actual, consumers. According to research, most companies that have spent a lot of money on advertising have made a lot of money. Those who believe in the effectiveness of advertising, on the other hand, feel that high sales indicate a large desire for consumer products. It might not be true, in my opinion.

To begin with, advertising informs the public about the function and qualities of a product. When you enter a department shop, for example, there are many different items on the shelf, yet they all look very similar to each other if you simply glance at the product brochure. Which one do you think would be the best fit for you? In this way, we owe a debt of gratitude to advertising. Through this kind of access, both the quality of life and the prospective need for us can be fully realized and even provoked. The influence of advertising on a consumer's decision is undeniable.

Advertising is a strong tool, but it isn't always as effective as it could be. Some people are inspired or misled to acquire products or goods because they lack the ability to distinguish between advertisements in terms of "excellent quality," which is overblown in reality. This circumstance has resulted in a cosmetic product being the unintended victim. We constantly see the same thing on TV: an elderly lady would look younger and more attractive after using a skin lotion. We may never know what the real situation is behind the screen. The real truth is that several statistics demonstrate that the distance between an advertisement and a brilliant product is far wider than we anticipated.

To summarise, advertising accounts for a major portion of the justifiable benefits brought to consumers, but the government and authorities should put more effort into preventing ill-intentioned marketing.

Sample 18:

Increased sales of well-known consumer goods indicate the power of advertising instead of the needs of society as a whole. According to me, the advertisement successfully captures viewers' attention, increasing sales of the purchased items.

On the one hand, customers disregard the utility of the goods in favor of the information they get from an advertisement while making purchases. Businesses are selling more and more as a result of this trend. A significant PR effort drives its selling power under these circumstances. For instance, thanks to Tiger Woods' extensive marketing campaign over the previous three years, from 2016 to 2019, revenues from protein powder have surged dramatically. People didn't research the effectiveness of the product before buying it; instead, they bought it because a well-known celebrity had promoted it.

However, since they are necessities for humans, several consumer products have seen a surge in sales. There is no publicity of any sort for these products. Instead, individuals purchase the goods because they need them on a regular basis; no one needs to coerce them into doing so. For instance, toothpaste had an astounding surge in sales while having no advertising. This demonstrates that consumers carefully differentiate between necessities and luxuries before reviewing and purchasing a product.

In conclusion, it can be observed that advertising largely motivates people and raises sales of consumer products, either because a renowned personality has promoted the product or because consumers learn directly from the advertisement. A small percentage of people, however, simply make purchases based on necessity and do not depend on advertisements of any kind.

Sample 19:

Manufacturers and corporations have long used advertising to stimulate the purchase of their products. The goal is to attract the target audience's attention and turn them into potential, if not real, customers. Most companies that have spent a lot of money on advertising have made a lot of money, according to a study. Those who believe advertising is effective, on the other hand, believe that high sales reflect a big need for consumer goods. In my opinion, it is possible that this is not the case.

To begin, advertising informs the public about a product's function and attributes. When you walk into a department store, for example, there are many different items on the shelf, but if you just glance at the product brochure, they all look extremely similar to each other. Which one do you believe is the best match for you? We owe advertising a debt of gratitude in this sense. Both the quality of life and the potential need for us can be fully realized and even aroused with this kind of access. Advertising has an unmistakable impact on a consumer's decision.

Although advertising is a powerful weapon, it is not always as effective as it may be. Some people are influenced or misled into purchasing products or services because they are unable to discriminate between advertisements that claim "great quality" but are overstated in reality. As a result of this occurrence, a cosmetic product has become the unintentional victim. We see it on TV all the time: an elderly lady looks younger and more attractive after using a skin lotion. It's possible that we'll never know what's going on behind the scenes. The truth is that various statistics show that the gap between a great commercial and a great product is far bigger than we thought.

To summarise, advertising provides a significant percentage of legitimate advantages to consumers, but the government and authorities should devote more resources to avoid deceptive marketing.

Sample 20:

It is widely believed that advertising, not the real need of consumers, leads to the popularity of a product. Personally, I strongly agree with such a statement.

Firstly, advertising promotes the sale of products by providing necessary information for potential customers through the means of media, particularly TV, with huge coverage. As a matter of fact, when in possession of a TV or a computer connected to the Internet, everyone would see advertisements almost everywhere, which would help them to know more specifically about desirable goods. Compared to the past, when the power of advertising would not be enough to spark attention, people now have closer access to modern commodities. Without advertising, producers would not be able to reach out to their buyers, owing to a struggle to introduce or promote their new lines of product.

Secondly, I would say that under various circumstances, influential advertisements manipulate people into purchasing something they have no need for. It is common that images of sport or entertainment celebrities would be selected for commercial purposes, inflicting huge impact on buyers, especially their fans. For example, if Ronaldo, who is a famous football player, participated in a commercial advertisement on TV about a new product line of men’s perfumes, an enormous number of his loyal fans would buy those goods. This is because they want to be like their idols or simply it is a way to express their admiration and support.

Although I am familiar with the other side of the picture that makes advertisement a necessary in the present scenario; the drawbacks seem to be overpowering.

In conclusion, I think advertising is factored in boosting the sales of a product in spite of the insignificance of social needs for it.

Sample 21:

Nowadays, we are constantly inundated with commercials of all sorts. Many people contend that the sales of popular consumer goods are soaring because of advertising power and techniques rather than any dire need to purchase them. In this case, although I agree with the view up to a point, I find it hard to believe that this is true in every case.

Over the years, sales promotion has become more prevalent and innovative to attract more customers. In fact, sales promotion is a marketing strategy that stimulates consumer demand for goods and thereby increases sales. For instance, ‘buy one get one free’ is a popular kind of sales promotion where two goods are offered at a price of one, which in turn generates massive sales. Similarly, brand promotion is another important factor that profoundly influences consumers to drive their decision towards buying products. A case in point is the brand ambassador; a company usually employs a celebrity as an ambassador, who embodies the brand, creates a positive image in the minds of consumers, and thereby generates sales opportunities.

Having said that, consumers do not always succumb to the temptation of advertisements. Advertisements only provide consumers with information about the goods. In fact, consumers consider several factors, for instance, price, their necessity and the quality of the product before they make any purchase. Take economic factors as an example. Consumer buying decisions largely depend on the economic condition of a nation or a market. When a country is prosperous, the economy is robust, which in turn increases the purchasing power of the consumers. In simple words, when people experience a positive economic ambience, they gradually grow more confident to spend money on purchasing consumer products. While the scenario for poor people, who form the majority of the world population, is not the same.

In conclusion, it seems reasonable to assume that advertisements sometimes entice people to buy products, but consumer product sales soar as the country continues to prosper.

Sample 22:

It is commonly believed that the high sales of popular consumer goods are not driven by the real needs of society, but by the power of advertising. I completely agree with this view, as I believe that advertising has a significant impact on consumer behaviour and decision.

One of the main reasons for this is that advertising creates artificial needs in consumers. For example, advertisers use emotional appeals and clever marketing techniques to make products seem more desirable than they actually are. As a result, consumers feel pressured to buy these products, even if they do not need them. This can lead to a cycle of consumerism, where people continue to buy more and more products in order to satisfy their desire for material possessions.

Another reason for the power of advertising is that it can manipulate consumer preferences. Advertisers often use subliminal messaging and other techniques to influence how people think and feel about certain products. For example, they might use images of celebrities or attractive models to make products seem more appealing. This can create a false sense of value in the minds of consumers, who may be willing to pay more for products that they believe are of higher quality or status.

Finally, advertising can also be used to create brand loyalty. By associating products with positive emotions and experiences, advertisers can create strong emotional connections between consumers and their products. This can lead to repeat purchases and a sense of loyalty to certain brands, even if there are other, more affordable options available.

In conclusion, I believe that the increased sales of popular consumer goods are largely driven by the power of advertising, rather than the real needs of society. Advertising creates artificial needs, manipulates consumer preferences, and fosters brand loyalty. To reduce the influence of advertising on consumer behaviour, governments can regulate the advertising industry, promote consumer education, and encourage sustainable consumption practices.

Sample 23:

While advertising may have an impact on consumer behaviour, it is too simplistic to say that high sales of popular consumer goods are solely due to the power of advertising. There are several other factors at play, and to ignore them is to oversimplify the situation. In this essay, I will explain why advertisements are not the sole reason for increased sales of goods from different brands and why people’s purchasing decisions are not entirely influenced by adverts.

Firstly, the quality of the products themselves plays a significant role in their popularity. If a product is of high quality, it is likely to sell well regardless of the advertising behind it. Consumers tend to be loyal to brands that consistently provide high-quality products and services, and this loyalty can be difficult to break even with extensive advertising efforts.

Secondly, word of mouth plays an important role in consumer behaviour. If a product is good, people will talk about it, and this can generate more sales than any advertising campaign ever could. For example, the success of popular restaurants often comes from recommendations from satisfied customers rather than extensive advertising campaigns.

Lastly, the societal needs and preferences of a particular culture or region are important in determining which products are popular. Advertising campaigns may be effective in generating initial interest, but if a product does not meet the needs and preferences of the society in which it is sold, it is unlikely to be successful. For example, a product that is popular in one culture may not be as successful in another culture with different values and needs.

In conclusion, while advertising is undoubtedly a powerful tool for influencing consumer behaviour, it is not the only factor at play. The quality of the products themselves, word of mouth, and societal needs and preferences all contribute to the popularity of consumer goods. Therefore, it is an oversimplification to suggest that high sales of popular consumer goods are solely due to the power of advertising.

Sample 24:

Consumerism in the 21st century has been at the fastest pace compared to all the previous centuries. There could be the effect of promotions to some extent that people are increasingly buying the essential commodities. However, I do not agree with the statement that advertisements have a major role in the same, rather there are other factors as well which influence the selling of consumer goods.

Rational thinking suggests that the demand for famous consumer items has been proliferated because, in modern society, people prefer to live an easygoing, comfortable and trendy life. For the same, they need more possessions to follow trends and stay updated. For instance, aggressive shopping in the case of clothing and food items is a common affair among the masses and classes. The next factor which has a significant contribution to the high sales of consumer products is the increased buying capacity of the consumers. This has a direct relation with the proliferation of the demand for popular commodities.

On the other hand, persuasive advertisements have no impact on the adults of civilized society in terms of shopping. However, these are successful to some extent in enticing the children in buying fancy edibles and toys. And in rare cases, the folks who are oblivious of the marketing tactics of the companies fall into the traps of advertisements. Otherwise, people nowadays are very aware of the misleading adverts, therefore they buy commodities only out of their needs and buying capacity.

In my opinion, sales of popular consumer goods are soaring due to the rapidly growing needs of people in the present times. Advertisements have a lesser impact in this regard.

Sample 24:

Throughout the last decades the role of commerce has changed. In my opinion, at the beginning of the advertisement, it was just an information message. Nowadays it seems to be more of a tool of pressure for the masses. Therefore, I am convinced that highselling of goods is more an effect of omnipresent advertisements than real needs of people.

To begin with, the society wants to make their lives easier; however, there is aquestion: do they need new mobile phone every year or new model of a car every twoyears? I firmly believe that is a clear example of the power of commercials and not thereal customers need. In my opinion, a one-year-old mobile phone and a two-year-old car are still in good condition and work properly.

Moreover, seasonal advertisement which tries to tell us that we need new Christmasdecoration every year just because trends have changed. I think that new “Christmasfashion” is created every year by companies only to increase their profits.

On the other hand, freedom of choice is important for customers. Advertisement iscrucial to fulfil this need. Therefore, honest commercials give us a wide view of the market. Society can compare products of different brands and make their own decisions. In addition to that, selective and critical customers can consider what they really need and what is only pressure made on them by different companies. Nonetheless, we do not often receive honest and true pictures of a product so customers should be careful.

Taking these points into consideration, I would say that the sales of consumer goods reflect the power of advertising. Finally, I think that a great part of our needs is artificial land created by a specialist in marketing. However, we still need to watch commercials and read advertisements for a clear picture of the market.

Sample 25:

Some people have a perspective that advertisements lure us to purchase goods that are not of necessity. But others are of the view that advertising enlightens us of new items which might ameliorate our lives. I strongly agree that ads motivate consumers to buy unwanted things.

To begin with, there are compelling reasons why advertisements encourage people to own unneeded items. First of all, multinational corporations create meticulously crafted ads to entice consumers to purchase their products. For instance, the fast-food chain McDonald's advertising artifacts tries to lure children with toys and playrooms in order to sell a kid's meal. Moreover, vigorous advertisement campaigns are promoted across a plethora of channels such as TV, billboards, online, and so on to gauze consumer attention to purchase goods that may be of no need to them. Consequently, people become more materialistic as advertising compounds their desire to own more items.

However, there are some merits of ads. The primary advantage to consumers is the awareness of new products. There are certain circumstances in which informative advertisements can benefit people in their daily lives. For example, campaigns of medicinal fluid to remove minuscule warts can greatly help people with removing dead skin cells from their body and hence benefit them.

To conclude, I firmly believe that advertising lures us to buy unwanted items through meticulously crafted ads and an influx of campaigns across various channels. On the bright side, advertisements can be informative and influence the pricing of goods.