20 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8. Change the world - Reading and Writing - Friends Global có đáp án
20 câu hỏi
Questions 1-6. Read the following advertisement and choose the best answers.
EcoWave: Your Simple Solution for Responsible E-Waste Recycling
Looking to safely dispose (1)______ your old electronics? EcoWave is here to make it easy, convenient, and (2)______ friendly! Electronics like laptops, phones, and home appliances contain harmful materials that shouldn’t end up in landfills, and EcoWave is dedicated (3)______ these items responsibly. Our (4)______ not only prevents environmental damage but also carefully extracts reusable materials, (5)______ the need for new resources. We (6)______ data security seriously, too – all devices are thoroughly wiped to protect your privacy. By choosing EcoWave, you’re not just clearing out clutter; you’re also contributing to a cleaner, greener planet.
Looking to safely dispose (1) ______ your old electronics?
at
of
with
for
EcoWave is here to make it easy, convenient, and (2) ______ friendly!
environmentalist
environment
environmental
environmentally
Electronics like laptops, phones, and home appliances contain harmful materials that shouldn’t end up in landfills, and EcoWave is dedicated (3) ______ these items responsibly.
recycling
to recycle
recycle
to recycling
Our (4) ______ not only prevents environmental damage but also carefully extracts reusable materials...
certified recycling process
process certified recycling
recycling certified process
recycling process certified
... (5) ______ the need for new resources.
reduces
which is reduced
reducing
reduced
We (6) ______ data security seriously, too – all devices are thoroughly wiped to protect your privacy.
take
make
see
do
Questions 7-14. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
The preservation of natural resources is a critical challenge that requires innovative solutions and technological advancements. As the global population grows and the demand for resources accelerates, the need for smarter, more efficient methods of conservation becomes paramount. Innovation in this field is not just about creating new technologies but also about rethinking our approach to resource management.
Technological advances have the potential to revolutionize the way we use and conserve natural resources. For instance, advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, are reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and helping to decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Similarly, precision agriculture uses data and technology to optimize crop yields and reduce waste, thereby conserving water and soil quality.
Innovation also plays a role in monitoring and protecting ecosystems. Cutting-edge tools like satellite imagery and drones provide valuable data on deforestation, wildlife populations, and environmental changes. This information is crucial for making informed decisions about conservation efforts and for tracking the effectiveness of those efforts over time.
Water resources, essential for all life, are under increasing stress due to pollution and overuse. Innovative water purification and desalination technologies are expanding access to clean water, while smart irrigation systems ensure that crops receive the right amount of water at the right time, minimizing waste.
The role of technology in resource conservation is not limited to large-scale projects. On a smaller scale, apps and devices that monitor energy and water usage can empower individuals to make more sustainable choices in their daily lives. These user-friendly tools make it easier for people to understand their impact on the environment and take steps to reduce it.
The word “paramount” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
trivial
important
necessary
crucial
The word “optimize” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.
disregard
minimize
complicate
maximize
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Advanced tools help in conservation efforts.
Monitoring ecosystems is not important.
Traditional methods are more effective for monitoring.
Data collection does not influence decisions.
The phrase “under increasing stress” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.
gaining more attention
facing more pressure
improving steadily
receiving more support
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a technological advancement in resource conservation?
Genetic modifications of crops
Smart irrigation systems
Satellite imagery
Renewable energy technologies
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Renewable energy sources are harmful to the environment.
Individual actions have no impact on conservation.
Technology cannot improve resource conservation.
Innovative solutions are essential for sustainability.
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the impact of technological tools on individuals?
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the importance of water resources?
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Combine the following pairs of sentences.
Many people now bring reusable bottles to work. It helps reduce plastic waste.
Many people now bring reusable bottles to work, that helps reduce plastic waste.
Many people now bring reusable bottles to work, which helps reduce plastic waste.
Many people now bring reusable bottles to work which helps reduce plastic waste.
Many people now bring reusable bottles to work, who helps reduce plastic waste.
Combine the following pairs of sentences.
The United Nations was established in 1945. Its main goal is to maintain international peace and security.
The United Nations whose main goal is to maintain international peace and security, was established in 1945.
The United Nations, whose main goal is to maintain international peace and security, was established in 1945.
The United Nations which main goal is to maintain international peace and security, was established in 1945.
The United Nations, that main goal is to maintain international peace and security, was established in 1945.
Combine the following pairs of sentences.
Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She continues to campaign for girls’ education worldwide.
Malala Yousafzai, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, continues to campaign for girls’ education worldwide.
Malala Yousafzai who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 continues to campaign for girls’ education worldwide.
Malala Yousafzai, which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, continues to campaign for girls’ education worldwide.
Malala Yousafzai that won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 continues to campaign for girls’ education worldwide.
Choose the option that best rewrites the original sentence.
They want equal opportunities and fair treatment for everyone.
What they wanted is equal opportunities and fair treatment for everyone.
What they want was equal opportunities and fair treatment for everyone.
It is equal opportunities and fair treatment for everyone that they want.
It were equal opportunities and fair treatment for everyone that they want.
Choose the option that best rewrites the original sentence.
People talking during the film drives me up the wall.
What drives me up the wall is people talking during the film.
What drove me up the wall was people talking during the film.
It is the film that drives me up the wall when people talk.
It was people talking during the film that drove me up the wall.
Choose the option that best rewrites the original sentence.
The only thing I did at the weekend was housework.
What I only did at the weekend is housework.
It is housework that was the only thing I did at the weekend.
It was housework that I did at the weekend.
All that I did at the weekend was housework.