20 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 6. Health - Reading and Writing - Friends Global có đáp án

Questions 1-6. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers.

The Restaurant That Serves Only Leftovers

In a world grappling with the challenges of food waste and sustainability, an innovative and ethical dining concept is gaining popularity. Imagine a high-quality restaurant where every dish on the menu is created from food that would otherwise have been thrown away. This is the reality at “The Real Junk Food Project” in the UK, one of several pioneering “food waste cafés” that are changing people’s perceptions of leftovers.

The concept is simple but powerful. The café intercepts surplus food from supermarkets, wholesalers, and farms that is perfectly edible but cannot be sold. This might be due to damaged packaging, a misprinted label, or simply because it is nearing its “best before” date. Instead of this nutritious food ending up in a landfill, a team of professional chefs and volunteer cooks transforms it into creative, high-quality meals.

One of the biggest challenges for these cafés is overcoming the social stigma associated with eating “waste” food. Many people have the misconception that surplus food is dirty or unsafe. To combat this, the cafés are designed to look and feel like any other modern, stylish restaurant, with a welcoming atmosphere and beautifully presented dishes. The quality of the cooking is deliberately high to prove that the ingredients are excellent. The menu changes daily, depending entirely on what food has been intercepted that morning, which makes every visit a unique culinary adventure.

Another key feature is the pricing model. Most of these cafés operate on a “pay-as-you-feel” basis. There are no fixed prices on the menu. At the end of their meal, customers are invited to pay what they feel the food was worth, what they can afford, or they can even volunteer their time in the kitchen as payment.

This flexible model makes the restaurants accessible to everyone, regardless of their financial situation, and creates a diverse and inclusive community space. These cafés are more than just places to eat; they are powerful advocates for a more sustainable food system. They educate the public about the scale of the food waste problem and demonstrate a practical, delicious solution. They prove that the food we often consider to be rubbish is, in fact, a valuable resource. By turning leftovers into lunch, they are not only feeding people, but also feeding a wider conversation about how we value our food.

What is the main goal of the “food waste cafés” mentioned in the text?

What is the common characteristic of the food the café uses?

How do the cafés try to combat the misconception that surplus food is of poor quality?

What does the “pay-as-you-feel” model mean?

What is one of the main social benefits of the “pay-as-you-feel” model?

According to the author, what is the wider role of these cafés?

Questions 7-14. Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

Hygiene has played a vital role in human civilization throughout history. Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, were among the first to recognize the importance of cleanliness for health. They practiced bathing and used natural oils to maintain personal hygiene. The Romans even built elaborate public bathhouses, which became social centers for relaxation and sanitation. These early efforts showed an understanding that hygiene was linked to overall well-being.

During the Middle Ages, however, attitudes towards hygiene changed significantly. The spread of diseases like the Black Death led people to believe that bathing could make them more vulnerable to infections. As a result, frequent bathing became rare, and cleanliness was not prioritized. Many people relied on strong perfumes to cover body odor, while poor waste management in cities created unsanitary conditions. This lack of hygiene contributed to widespread illness and high mortality rates.

The 19th century marked a turning point in the understanding of hygiene with the rise of scientific discoveries. Pioneers like Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister demonstrated the link between germs and diseases, leading to improved medical practices and public health measures. The introduction of handwashing and sterilization in hospitals greatly reduced infection rates. Public awareness campaigns and government regulations began to promote better hygiene in everyday life.

Today, hygiene remains a crucial aspect of public health and daily routines. Advancements in technology have made access to clean water and sanitation facilities more widespread. People now understand the importance of practices like handwashing, brushing teeth, and proper waste disposal. The history of hygiene reflects humanity’s ongoing efforts to protect health and prevent disease, proving its significance across time.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ancient civilization that practiced hygiene? 

The word “elaborate” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

The word “unsanitary” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

In which paragraph does the writer mention a causal relationship that resulted in a decline in personal care habits? 

In which paragraph does the writer emphasize that improved living conditions have become more common in recent times?

Choose the option that best rewrites the given sentence.

There’s no doubt in my mind that people can be addicted to fast food.

Choose the option that best rewrites the given sentence.

In my opinion, people should cook more meals at home.

Choose the option that best rewrites the given sentence.

People say that eating too much sugar can increase the risk of diabetes.

Choose the option that best rewrites the given sentence.

People have known for years that too much salt is unhealthy.

Choose the option that best combines the following two sentences.

Regular exercise helps you stay fit and strong. It can also make you feel happier and less stressed.

According to the label, which of the following is something the patient should NOT do while taking this medicine?