20 câu Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Cánh diều Chuyên đề 17: Thức giả định (Subjunctive mood)
20 câu hỏi
It is imperative that this letter_______immediately
were sent
sent
was sent
be sent
Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Bàng thái cách
Với các tính từ chỉ sự quan trọng, cấp thiết, ta dùng bàng thái cách:
It + be + adj (imperative/important/vital/necessary…) + that + S + (should) V
Động từ V không chia với mọi thì và chủ ngữ.
Bị động: V → be VpII
Dịch: Điều bắt buộc là lá thư này phải được gửi đi ngay lập tức.
.- I told your mother that you had left your job. - Well, I wish you________her. It's none of your business.
wouldn't tell
didn't tell
hadn't told
doesn't tell
Chọn đáp án C
- I wish you________making that noise. It's bothering me.- Sorry, I'll stop it right now.
would stop
are going to stop
stop
can stop
Chọn đáp án A
These figures are too complicated to work out in your head.
- Yes,__________a calculator.
I wish we would have
if only we had
if only we had had
I wish we have
Chọn đáp án B
Her doctor suggestes that she_________a short trip abroad.
will take
would take
take
took
Chọn đáp án C
- My feet are killing me! I wish I_________more comfortable shoes.
- Yeah, me too. I wish I_________that we were going to have to walk this much.
had worn/ knew
am wearing/ had known
were wearing/ had known
wore/ had known
Chọn đáp án C
The little boy demands that she ____________to buy a car in the toy store.
allow
allows
allowed
be allowed
Chọn đáp án D
It is necessary that he_________the book in advance.
read
reads
to read
will read
Chọn đáp án A
The manager insists that all employees__________when the President comes in.
standing
be standing
are standing
will be standing
Chọn đáp án B
It's about time you__________harder for the exam.
work
are working
worked
have worked
Chọn đáp án C
It is important that an efficient worker__________his/her work on time.
can finish
finishes
has finished
finish
Chọn đáp án D
It's desirable that the plane___________as light as possible.
be
is
was
were
Chọn đáp án A
I suggest that John__________the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle. He doesn't want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill.
reading
to read
read
have read
Chọn đáp án C
Mrs. Mary demanded that the heater ________ immediately. Her apartment was freezing.
repaired
be repaired
repair
repairing
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Bàng thái cách
Câu này sử dụng cấu trúc câu giả định (subjunctive mood) sau động từ demand (yêu cầu).
Sau các động từ như demand, suggest, recommend, insist, ta dùng cấu trúc:
S + demand/suggest/insist that + S + (bare infinitive) (nguyên thể không "to")
Đối với câu bị động, ta dùng: S + demand that + S + be + V3/ed
Dịch: Bà Mary yêu cầu rằng máy sưởi phải được sửa ngay lập tức. Căn hộ của bà đang rất lạnh.
It's vital that the United States_________on improving its public education system. What we do now will affect our country for generations to come.
focuses
focus
focusing
to focus
Chọn đáp án B
The monk insisted that the tourists___________the temple until they had removed their shoes.
not entering
not to enter
not enter
entered
Chọn đáp án C
Was it really necessary that I_________there watching you the entire time you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again.
sits
am sitting
be sitting
to sit
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Bàng thái cách
Bàng thái cách được dùng để nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng hay sự khẩn cấp phải làm một việc gì đó. Khi dùng bàng thái cách với “necessary” động từ ở mệnh đề sau sẽ chuyển về nguyên thể không chia cho tất cả các ngôi, chọn C.
Dịch: Có thực sự cần thiết khi tôi phải ở đây xem bạn suốt khoảng thời gian luyện tập cho vở kịch không? Thực sự nhàm chán khi xem bạn lặp đi lặp lại những cảnh diễn nhiều lần.
The chairman requested that__________.
the members study the problem carefully
with more carefulness the problem could be studied
the problem was more carefully studied
the members studied more carefully the problem
Chọn đáp án A
It's a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all _________together so that nobody gets lost along the way.
is driving
drive
to drive
driven
Chọn đáp án B
It is essential that Lucy______her multiplication tables.
to learn
learning
learn
learns
Chọn đáp án C
