20 câu Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 11: Achievements - Reading - Explore New Worlds có đáp án
20 câu hỏi
Read the text carefully and then choose the correct answers.
In a study released early on the JAMA web site, researchers from the University of Toronto and hospitals in the area describe the rapid spread of the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Beginning with a single patient at a community hospital who acquired the virus from another family member who had traveled to China, health care workers became infected. Further spread occurred as patients were transferred among hospitals before the source of inflections and the nature of SARS were identified. Laboratory product companies are working on a test that could be used to diagnose SARS quickly. Many - drug companies are ready working on a SARS vaccine. Even if a vaccine is found, it will surely take several years before it is available for wide public distribution.
Which causes SARS?
HIV
coronavirus
tuberculosis
mumps
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: In a study released early on the JAMA web site, researchers from the University of Toronto and hospitals in the area describe the rapid spread of the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
Dịch: Trong một nghiên cứu được công bố sớm trên trang web JAMA, các nhà nghiên cứu từ Đại học Toronto và các bệnh viện trong khu vực mô tả sự lây lan nhanh chóng của coronavirus gây ra hội chứng hô hấp cấp tính nghiêm trọng (SARS).
Why did SARS spread in Toronto?
A patient acquired the virus from his family member who had travelled to China.
some Chinese tourists visited Toronto.
China sent the virus to Toronto.
Toronto has no vaccine.
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: Beginning with a single patient at a community hospital who acquired the virus from another family member who had traveled to China, health care workers became infected.
Dịch: Bắt đầu với một bệnh nhân duy nhất tại bệnh viện cộng đồng bị nhiễm vi rút từ một thành viên khác trong gia đình đã đến Trung Quốc du lịch, các nhân viên y tế đã bị nhiễm vi rút.
Up to now _______ in Toronto.
there is only one patient of SARS
some doctors and nurses in hospitals have been infected
there have been many patients of SARS
B and C
Đáp án đúng: D
Thông tin: Beginning with a single patient at a community hospital who acquired the virus from another family member who had traveled to China, health care workers became infected. Further spread occurred as patients were transferred among hospitals before the source of inflections and the nature of SARS were identified.
Dịch: Bắt đầu với một bệnh nhân duy nhất tại bệnh viện cộng đồng bị nhiễm vi rút từ một thành viên khác trong gia đình đã đến Trung Quốc du lịch, các nhân viên y tế đã bị nhiễm vi rút. Sự lây lan tiếp tục xảy ra khi bệnh nhân được chuyển giữa các bệnh viện trước khi nguồn lây nhiễm và bản chất của SARS được xác định.
What are laboratory product companies doing ?
They are doing nothing.
They are keeping away from SARS.
They are working on a test used to diagnose SARS quickly.
They found the Vaccine years ago.
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: Laboratory product companies are working on a test that could be used to diagnose SARS quickly. Many - drug companies are ready working on a SARS vaccine.
Dịch: Các công ty sản xuất sản phẩm trong phòng thí nghiệm đang nghiên cứu một thử nghiệm có thể được sử dụng để chẩn đoán nhanh chóng bệnh SARS. Nhiều công ty dược phẩm đã sẵn sàng nghiên cứu vắc xin SARS.
If a vaccine is found ________.
we can use it immediately
it is available for wide public distribution immediately
it will take several years before it is available for wide public - distribution
it cannot be used
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: Even if a vaccine is found, it will surely take several years before it is available for wide public distribution.
Dịch: Ngay cả khi vắc-xin được tìm thấy, chắc chắn sẽ mất vài năm trước khi vắc-xin này được phổ biến rộng rãi.
Read the text carefully and then choose the correct answers.
Years ago, because of the lack of good medical care, diseases were the most terrible threat to the early people. Of course, they had no pills, tablets or capsules as we do today. They used to eat herbs or three bark to cure many diseases. They also knew that food had great effect on their health. Actually the medicines that we take today are mostly extracted from herbs, tree bark, plants and food. For example, in the 17th century, the Peruvian Indians ate cinchona bark when they had a fever. They learned this from experience only. Until 1816, some pharmacists extracted quinine from the cinchona bark. It is used in the treatment of malaria, a disease transmitted by the anopheles mosquito and common in the tropical countries. Quinine is also used to help cure other diseases. However, if a child use quinine for a long time, he or she will have rickets.
Years ago, ________.
the early people took medicines compounded by pharmacist as we do today.
diseases were the most terrible threat to the early people.
the early people were treated well by doctor.
there were a lot of pharmacists who were willing to help the early people.
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: Years ago, because of the lack of good medical care, diseases were the most terrible threat to the early people.
Dịch: Những năm trước đây, do không được chăm sóc y tế tốt, bệnh tật là mối đe dọa khủng khiếp nhất đối với những người đầu tiên.
The early people used to ________ when they were ill.
take medicines
go to see a doctor
eat herbs and tree bark
go to the chemist’s
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: They used to eat herbs or three bark to cure many diseases. They also knew that food had great effect on their health.
Dịch: Họ từng ăn rau thơm hoặc vỏ cây ba kích để chữa nhiều bệnh. Họ cũng biết rằng thực phẩm có tác dụng rất lớn đối với sức khỏe của họ.
The medicines that we take today are mostly extracted from ________.
herbs
tree bark
food and plants
all are correc
Đáp án đúng: D
Thông tin: Actually the medicines that we take today are mostly extracted from herbs, tree bark, plants and food.
Dịch: Trên thực tế, các loại thuốc mà chúng ta uống ngày nay hầu hết được chiết xuất từ thảo mộc, vỏ cây, thực vật và thực phẩm.
Quinine was extracted from the cinchona bark in _________.
the 17th century
1816
the 20th century
the 21st century
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: Until 1816, some pharmacists extracted quinine from the cinchona bark.
Dịch: Cho đến năm 1816, một số dược sĩ đã chiết xuất quinine từ vỏ cây canh-ki-na.
Quinine is used to help cure __________.
malaria
rickets
obesity
all are correct
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: It is used in the treatment of malaria, a disease transmitted by the anopheles mosquito and common in the tropical countries. Quinine is also used to help cure other diseases.
Dịch: Nó được sử dụng để điều trị bệnh sốt rét, một căn bệnh do muỗi Anopheles truyền và phổ biến ở các nước nhiệt đới. Quinine cũng được sử dụng để giúp chữa các bệnh khác.
Read the text carefully and then choose the correct answers.
According to many experts, violence carried out by the victim’s family members is the most common kind of violence against females. It is called domestic violence. A new report says domestic violence is one of the worst kinds of human rights violations. Such action affects the emotional and physical health of victims. Domestic violence also can be psychological. Victims of repeated psychological violence say emotional torture and living in fear are worse than physical mistreatment. Domestic violence happens because of sex discrimination. Males are considered more important in parts of South Asia, North Africa, the Middle East and China. In some countries, women are considered the property of men. Several men feel that they have the right to punish women in their family. Domestic violence also includes preventing women from getting education or medical care. The people who carry out domestic violence should be punished strictly for their acts.
Domestic violence is _______.
one that is carried out by the victim’s family members against females
one that happens between criminals
physical punishment at schools
physical punishment for naughty boys
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: According to many experts, violence carried out by the victim’s family members is the most common kind of violence against females.
Dịch: Theo nhiều chuyên gia, bạo lực do các thành viên trong gia đình nạn nhân thực hiện là loại bạo lực phổ biến nhất đối với phụ nữ.
Domestic violence affects _______.
the victim’s social position
the victim’s emotional and physical health
the victim’s friendship
the victim’s education
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: A new report says domestic violence is one of the worst kinds of human rights violations. Such action affects the emotional and physical health of victims. Domestic violence also can be psychological.
Dịch: Một báo cáo mới cho biết bạo lực gia đình là một trong những loại vi phạm nhân quyền tồi tệ nhất. Hành động đó ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe tinh thần và thể chất của nạn nhân. Bạo lực gia đình cũng có thể là do tâm lý.
Domestic violence happens because of _____________.
sex discrimination
race discrimination
pollution
financial difficulty
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: Domestic violence happens because of sex discrimination.
Dịch: Bạo lực gia đình xảy ra vì phân biệt giới tính.
According to victims of psychological violence, ____________.
physical mistreatment is worse than emotional torture and living fear
psychological violence is not a big problem
emotional torture and living in fear are worse than physical mistreatment
emotional torture is worse than living in fear
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: Domestic violence also can be psychological. Victims of repeated psychological violence say emotional torture and living in fear are worse than physical mistreatment.
Dịch: Bạo lực gia đình cũng có thể là do tâm lý. Các nạn nhân của bạo lực tâm lý lặp đi lặp lại cho biết việc bị tra tấn về mặt tinh thần và sống trong sợ hãi còn tồi tệ hơn cả sự ngược đãi về thể xác.
In some countries, __________.
men are considered as more important than women
women are considered men’s property
men feel they have the right to punish women in their family
all are correct
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: Males are considered more important in parts of South Asia, North Africa, the Middle East and China. In some countries, women are considered the property of men.
Dịch: Đàn ông được coi là quan trọng hơn ở các khu vực Nam Á, Bắc Phi, Trung Đông và Trung Quốc. Ở một số quốc gia, phụ nữ được coi là tài sản của đàn ông.
Read the text carefully and then choose the correct answers.
Women’s rights leaders from around the world met at the office of the United Nations to discuss new ways to prevent violence against women and girls. In the conference, they approved a plan of action to improve the lives of women all over the world. They discussed some problems such as women’s health, efforts to help poor women, sex education and human rights. The delegates also promised more efforts to help women gain economic and political power.
A recent study by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says in Rwanda girls are often mistreated. The girls questioned in the study said that no one would help them and punish the people that hurt them. Several women face widespread torture and murder and the government does little to help them.
What did the women’s rights leaders from around the world discuss?
women health.
efforts to help poor women.
sex education and human rights.
all are correct.
Đáp án đúng: D
Thông tin: They discussed some problems such as women’s health, efforts to help poor women, sex education and human rights. The delegates also promised more efforts to help women gain economic and political power.
Dịch: Họ đã thảo luận về một số vấn đề như sức khỏe của phụ nữ, nỗ lực giúp đỡ phụ nữ nghèo, giáo dục giới tính và nhân quyền. Các đại biểu cũng hứa sẽ nỗ lực hơn nữa để giúp phụ nữ giành được quyền lực về kinh tế và chính trị.
What did the delegates promise?
to help women gain economic and political power.
to stop violence against women and girls immediately.
to do nothing to help women.
to consider women the second class.
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: The delegates also promised more efforts to help women gain economic and political power.
Dịch: Các đại biểu cũng hứa sẽ nỗ lực hơn nữa để giúp phụ nữ giành được quyền lực về kinh tế và chính trị.
In Rwanda _________.
boys are often mistreated
girls are often mistreated
parents only expect girl babies
girls are well – bred
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: A recent study by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says in Rwanda girls are often mistreated.
Dịch: Một nghiên cứu gần đây của Quỹ Nhi đồng Liên hợp quốc (UNICEF) cho biết ở Rwanda, các bé gái thường bị ngược đãi.
According to the girls questioned in the study __________.
everybody was willing to help them
the people who hurt them were punished
nobody helped them and the people who hurt them were not punished
they were protected by the government
Đáp án đúng: C
Thông tin: The girls questioned in the study said that no one would help them and punish the people that hurt them.
Dịch: Các cô gái được hỏi trong cuộc nghiên cứu nói rằng không ai sẽ giúp họ và trừng phạt những người đã làm tổn thương họ.
The government ____________.
does little to help them
tries to help them
protects them
punishes them
Đáp án đúng: A
Thông tin: Several women face widespread torture and murder and the government does little to help them.
Dịch: Một số phụ nữ phải đối mặt với sự tra tấn và giết người trên diện rộng và chính phủ không giúp được gì cho họ.