Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success Unit 3 Writing (có đáp án)
20 câu hỏi
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground. That is harmful to the environment.
Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground, that is harmful to the environment.
Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground, in which is harmful to the environment.
Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground, which is harmful to the environment.
Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground, from which is harmful to the environment.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dùng "which" để thay cho toàn bộ mệnh đề trước (“Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground”).
Dịch nghĩa: Nhựa mất hàng trăm năm để phân hủy trong lòng đất, điều này gây hại cho môi trường.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media. This may have dreadful consequences.
Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media and which may have dreadful consequences.
Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media, which may have dreadful consequences.
Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media, which this may have dreadful consequences.
Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media, and which this may have dreadful consequences.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Sử dụng "which" để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trước: “the comments they post on social media.”
Dịch nghĩa: Một số người dùng không suy nghĩ kỹ về các bình luận họ đăng trên mạng xã hội, điều này có thể dẫn đến hậu quả khủng khiếp.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
They stayed for the weekend. That was great.
They stayed for the weekend, which was great.
They stayed for the weekend and which was great.
They stayed for the weekend, which it was great.
They stayed for the weekend and which it was great.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với "which" dùng để bổ sung thông tin cho cả câu trước.
Dịch nghĩa: Họ ở lại cuối tuần, điều đó thật tuyệt.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
She cycled from London to Glasgow. This is pretty good for a woman of 75.
She cycled from London to Glasgow, which it is pretty good for a woman of 75.
She cycled from London to Glasgow, and which is pretty good for a woman of 75.
She cycled from London to Glasgow, and which it is pretty good for a woman of 75.
She cycled from London to Glasgow, which is pretty good for a woman of 75.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng “which” để bổ sung ý cho cả mệnh đề trước. Không dùng “and which” hoặc thêm “it” vì sai cấu trúc.
Dịch nghĩa: Bà ấy đã đạp xe từ London đến Glasgow, điều này thật đáng nể đối với một người phụ nữ 75 tuổi.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit. This came as a surprise to critics.
The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit which came as a surprise to critics.
The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit which it came as a surprise to critics.
The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit and which came as a surprise to critics.
The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit, which came as a surprise to critics.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng dấu phẩy + which để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề trước. Đáp A thiếu dấu phẩy nên không đúng.
Dịch nghĩa: Bộ phim hóa ra là một bom tấn, điều này khiến các nhà phê bình bất ngờ.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
I always turn off the fans when I leave the room. That helps save energy.
I always turn off the fans when I leave the room and which that helps save energy.
I always turn off the fans when I leave the room, which it helps save energy.
I always turn off the fans when I leave the room, that helps save energy.
I always turn off the fans when I leave the room, which helps save energy.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng dấu phẩy + which để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề trước.
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi luôn tắt quạt khi rời khỏi phòng, điều đó giúp tiết kiệm năng lượng.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
My father has learned about planting trees in the garden. This contributes to a healthier environment.
My father has learned about planting trees in the garden, that contributes to a healthier environment.
My father has learned about planting trees in the garden, in which contributes to a healthier environment.
My father has learned about planting trees in the garden, and which contributes to a healthier environment.
My father has learned about planting trees in the garden, which contributes to a healthier environment.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng “which” để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề “has learned about planting trees…”.
Dịch nghĩa: Bố tôi đã học cách trồng cây trong vườn, điều này góp phần tạo ra môi trường lành mạnh hơn.
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
I never turn on the TV when leaving a room. That helps save energy.
I never turn on the TV when leaving a room, and which helps save energy.
I never turn on the TV when leaving a room, in which helps save energy.
I never turn on the TV when leaving a room, at which helps save energy.
I never turn on the TV when leaving a room, which helps save energy.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng dấu phẩy + which để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề trước.
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi không bao giờ bật TV khi rời khỏi phòng, điều đó giúp tiết kiệm năng lượng.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Even if the job market is not stable, those who persist will be able to land jobs eventually.
When it's hard to find a job, jobs on land are even harder.
Patient people will secure jobs even in an instable job market.
Only persistent job seekers can find jobs.
In land jobs are only available to persistent jobs applicants.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: Dù thị trường việc làm không ổn định, những người kiên trì vẫn có thể tìm được việc. ⇒ Nghĩa gần nhất là B.
Dịch nghĩa: Những người kiên nhẫn sẽ tìm được việc ngay cả khi thị trường việc làm không ổn định.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Only their own mother can tell Simon and Mike apart.
No one other than their own mother can separate Simon and Mike.
Simon and Mike bear some resemblance to each other.
It's very difficult to distinguish Simon and Mike.
Except for their own mother, no one can talk to Simon and Mike.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: "Only their own mother can tell them apart" → Chỉ mẹ mới phân biệt được họ, tức là rất khó để phân biệt.
Dịch nghĩa: Rất khó để phân biệt Simon và Mike.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
"How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.
Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Câu cảm thán "How beautiful...!" khi Peter nói với Mary → nghĩa là khen ngợi.
Dịch nghĩa: Peter khen chiếc váy đẹp mà Mary vừa mua.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Those who are riding a motorbike are not allowed to take off their helmet.
People must never take their helmet off while they are riding a motorbike.
Those who are wearing a helmet are not allowed to ride a motorbike.
It is the helmet that one needn't wear when he is riding a motorbike.
You should not wear a helmet when you are riding a motorbike.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: Người đang đi xe máy không được phép tháo mũ bảo hiểm. ⇒ A diễn đạt đúng nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người không bao giờ được tháo mũ bảo hiểm khi đang lái xe máy.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
We should use reusable bottles instead of single-use plastic ones.
Reusable bottles are better for the environment than single-use plastic ones.
We should never use reusable bottles but single-use plastic ones.
Single-use plastic bottles are more environmentally friendly than reusable bottles.
Using single-use bottles is the only way to save the environment.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Câu gốc nhấn mạnh việc nên dùng chai tái sử dụng thay vì nhựa dùng một lần.
Dịch nghĩa: Chai tái sử dụng tốt cho môi trường hơn chai nhựa dùng một lần.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
If we keep cutting down forests, many animal species will lose their homes.
Forest cutting helps animals find new homes.
Forest destruction causes many animals to lose their habitats.
Cutting down forests saves many animals.
Animals will build new homes if forests are destroyed.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện → nếu tiếp tục phá rừng, động vật mất chỗ ở. ⇒ B chính xác.
Dịch nghĩa: Việc phá rừng khiến nhiều loài động vật mất môi trường sống.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Switching off lights when not in use saves energy.
Leaving the lights on is a way to save energy.
We can save energy by turning off the lights when unnecessary.
Saving energy means never using lights.
The best way to waste energy is to turn off the lights.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Câu gốc → tắt đèn khi không cần giúp tiết kiệm năng lượng.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta có thể tiết kiệm năng lượng bằng cách tắt đèn khi không cần thiết.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Using public transport reduces traffic congestion and pollution.
Public transport increases traffic jams and air pollution.
Traffic congestion and pollution are reduced by using public transport.
The best way to pollute the air is by using public transport.
Using public transport does not affect pollution.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dùng giao thông công cộng → giảm tắc đường và ô nhiễm.
Dịch nghĩa: Tắc nghẽn giao thông và ô nhiễm được giảm nhờ sử dụng phương tiện công cộng.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
No matter how small, every action to protect the environment is valuable.
Every action, however small it is, contributes to protecting the environment.
Only big actions can help protect the environment.
Small actions are not useful for the environment.
It is impossible to protect the environment with small actions.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc "No matter how small" = "however small".
Dịch nghĩa: Mọi hành động, dù nhỏ, đều góp phần bảo vệ môi trường.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Were renewable energy used more widely, pollution would decrease.
If renewable energy were used more widely, pollution would go down.
Pollution decreases although renewable energy is used.
Renewable energy increases pollution if used widely.
Pollution would rise if renewable energy were used more.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Câu đảo điều kiện loại 2 “Were + S + to V” = “If + S + V2/ed”.
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu năng lượng tái tạo được dùng rộng rãi hơn, ô nhiễm sẽ giảm.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
It was not until plastic waste became a global issue that people started changing their habits.
People began to change their habits only when plastic waste turned into a global issue.
People changed their habits long before plastic waste became a problem.
Plastic waste has never been a global issue, so habits remain unchanged.
People have always had habits of reducing plastic waste.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc “It was not until … that …” = “Only when … did …”.
Dịch nghĩa: Chỉ khi rác thải nhựa trở thành vấn đề toàn cầu, con người mới thay đổi thói quen.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Not only does recycling save resources, but it also reduces pollution.
Recycling saves resources, but it causes more pollution.
Recycling not only saves resources but also helps reduce pollution.
Recycling causes both resource loss and pollution.
Recycling has nothing to do with pollution or resources.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Not only … but also …. (Không những … mà còn …)
Dịch nghĩa: Tái chế không chỉ tiết kiệm tài nguyên mà còn giúp giảm ô nhiễm.






