Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 8)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
more
bore
autumn
shop
A. more /mɔː(r)/
B. bore /bɔː(r)/
C. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/
D. shop /ʃɒp/
[o] trong phương án D được phát âm là /ɒ/, các phương án còn lại [o] phát âm là /ɔː/.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
initial
century
picture
suggestion
A. initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/
B. century /ˈsentʃəri/
C. picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
D. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/
Quy tắc:
t + ia thì t được phát âm là /ʃ/
t + u (mà âm tiết chứa –tu- không nhận trọng âm) thì t được đọc là / tʃ/
s + t + ion thì t được phát âm là /tʃ/
[t] trong phương án A phát âm là /ʃ/, các phương án còn lại [t] được phát âm là /tʃ/.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
argument
dominate
understand
atmosphere
A. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/
B. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/
C. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/
D. atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/
Quy tắc:
Hậu tố -ment không làm ảnh hưởng trọng âm của từ gốc.
Những từ tận cùng bằng –ate thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 từ dưới lên.
Phương án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các phương án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
enclose
product
science
manage
A. enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/
B. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/
C. science /ˈsaɪəns/
D. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/
Quy tắc:
Danh từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Động từ có 2 âm tiết trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Ngoại lệ: „manage
Phương án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các phương án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
After graduation, she found ______ with a local travel company in Ha Noi.
career
workplace
service
employment
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ vựng
A. career (n): sự nghiệp
B. workplace (n): nơi làm việc
C. service (n): dịch vụ
D. employment (n): sự tuyển dụng, việc làm
Tạm dịch: Sau khi tốt nghiệp, cô ấy đã tìm được việc làm ở một công ty du lịch địa phương ở Hà Nội.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Though ________, he prefers to teach his children in mother tongue.
he was in a foreign country
in a foreign country
had been in foreign country
to be in foreign country
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Rút gọn mệnh đề
Dạng đầy đủ: Though (liên từ) + S + V + O
Though (liên từ) + S + be + …
Rút gọn: Though + P2 / Though + cụm giới từ / Though + adj / Though + a/an + adj + N
=> Loại C, D
Phương án A dùng “was” (quá khứ đơn) không hòa hợp về thì với vế sau (prefers => hiện tại đơn)
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù đang ở nước ngoài, anh ta thích dạy con anh ta bằng tiếng mẹ đẻ hơn.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
If the weather _______ so bad, we would have gone out.
had been
weren’t
isn’t
hadn’t been
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Công thức: If + had + not + been + adj, S + would have + V_ed/P2
Tạm dịch: Nếu như thời tiết không tệ như vậy thì chúng tôi đã ra ngoài rồi.
Chọn D
Học thông minh hơn mỗi ngày
Xem toàn bộ 50 câu hỏi và nhiều hơn nữa với tài khoản miễn phí
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I clearly remember _______ to the nearby zoo when I was small.
being taken
to be taken
to be taking
taking
Kiến thức kiểm tra: to V/ V_ing
remember + to V: nhớ phải làm gì
=> Dạng bị động: remember + to be + V_ed/p2
remember + V_ing: nhớ đã làm gì trong quá khứ
=> Dạng bị động: remember + being + V_ed/P2
Loại C
Động từ “was” chia ở quá khứ đơn => loại B
Tạm dịch: Tôi nhớ rõ là tôi đã được đi sở thú gần nhà khi tôi còn nhỏ. (Câu bị động)
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
It used to be a small town, where people ____ fishing for a living.
made
did
earned
led
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự kết hợp từ
do fishing: làm nghề nuôi trồng, đánh bắt cá để sống (ngư nghiệp)
Tạm dịch: Nó đã từng là một thị trấn nhỏ nơi mà người ta làm nghề đánh bắt cá để kiếm sống.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Larry was so _______ in his novel that he forgot about his dinner cooking in the oven.
absorbed
attracted
drawn
obliged
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Cụm động từ
absorbed in something: bị cuốn vào (say mê)
attracted to/by something: bị cuốn hút vào/bởi điều gì
draw somebody’s attention to something: hướng sự chú ý của ai vào cái gì
obliged to somebody: biết ơn ai đó
Tạm dịch: Larry thì quá là say mê đọc cuốn tiểu thuyết của anh ta đến nỗi mà anh ta quên mất bữa tối đang nấu trong lò.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Do you have any objections _______ this new road scheme?
for
with
at
to
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Giới từ
objection to something: sự phản đối với cái gì đó
Tạm dịch: Bạn có bất kì sự phản đối nào với kế hoạch này không?
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
John’s favorite show was on. He reached to turned on the TV _____ he could watch it.
because of
therefore
so that
for
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Liên từ
Sau chỗ trống là một mệnh đề (S + V)
* because of + N / V_ing => loại
* therefore: do đó (thể hiện kết quả) => loại vì “therefore” có thể ở các vị trí sau trong câu:
Therefore, S + V + O. (đứng đầu câu, sau nó có dấu phẩy)
S, therefore, V (đứng giữa chủ ngữ và động từ, đứng giữa 2 dấu phẩy)
S + V + O; therefore, S + V + O. (nối 2 ý chỉ nguyên nhân – kết quả, trước nó có dấu ; và sau nó có dấu phẩy)
* so that + S + V + O: để mà (chỉ mục đích)
* for + N /V_ing: để … (chỉ mục đích, công dụng của dụng cụ) => loại
S + V + O, for S + V + O => chỉ nguyên nhân (=because) => loại vì trong câu không có dấu phẩy
Tạm dịch: Chương trình truyền hình ưa thích của John được chiếu. Anh ta với để bật ti vi lên để mà anh ta có thể xem nó.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
John is feeling ______ because he hasn’t had enough sleep recently.
irritate
irritation
irritably
irritable
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ loại
Sau “feeling” (động từ nối) + tính từ
A. irritate (v): làm khó chịu (= annoy)
B. irritation (n): sự khó chịu
C. irritably (adv): một cách khó chịu
D. irritable (adj): dễ dàng nổi cáu
Tạm dịch: John đang cảm thấy rất khó chịu và dễ dàng nổi cáu bởi vì anh ta bị thiếu ngủ.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I would rather you to school so late last Tuesday.
wouldn’t have got
wouldn’t get
didn’t get
hadn’t got
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Thức giả định
- Nói về 1 đối tượng (chỉ 1 có chủ ngữ):
+ Mong muốn ở hiện tại – tương lai: S + would rather + do sth (than do sth): Thà làm gì (hơn là làm gì)
+ Mong muốn ở quá khứ: S + would rather + have + V_ed/P2: Đáng lẽ đã có thể … (trái với thực tế)
- Nói về 2 đối tượng (có 2 chủ ngữ):
+ Mong muốn ở hiện tại – tương lai: S1 + would rather + S2 + V_quá khứ đơn: Ai đó mong ai đó tốt hơn nên làm gì
+ Mong muốn ở quá khứ: S1 + would rather + S2 + had + V_ed/P2: Mong ai đã làm gì (trái với thực tế)
Dấu hiệu trong câu: Chủ ngữ “I”, “you”, “last Tuesday”
Tạm dịch: Tôi mong bạn thà rằng đã đến trường vào cuối thứ ba tuần trước còn hơn.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
______, others use them in medicine.
While some scientists use lasers for military purposes
Used for military purposes by some scientists
Lasers are used for military purposes by some scientists
Some scientists’ using lasers for military purposes
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ
Dấu hiệu: S + V, others
=> So sánh
Tạm dịch: Trong khi một vài nhà khoa học sử dụng tia laze vì mục đích quân sự, những nhà khoa học khác sử dụng chúng trong y khoa.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You’ll really have to work hard if you want to make the ________ as a journalist.
mark
term
grade
degree
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Thành ngữ
make the grade: đạt được tiêu chuẩn
Tạm dịch: Bạn sẽ cần phải lao động cật lực nếu bạn đạt được tiêu chuẩn để làm nhà báo.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Many different kinds of food sold today have _______ flavouring added to them.
fake
artificial
wrong
false
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ vựng
A. fake (adj): giả (đồ giả)
B. artificial (adj): nhân tạo (= man-made) >< natural (adj): tự nhiên
C. wrong (adj): sai
D. false (adj): sai (so với thông tin đã đề cập đến), giả (răng giả)
Tạm dịch: Rất nhiều loại thực phẩm bày bán ngày nay được thêm những vị nhân tạo vào.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Often neglected, noise pollution _______ affects the human being, leading to irritation, loss of concentration, and loss of hearing.
virtually
merely
adversely
intensively
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Trạng từ
A. virtually (adv): gần như là (= almost)
B. merely (adv): thuần túy là
C. adversely (adv): nghiêm trọng, tiêu cực
D. intensively (adv): (nghiên cứu) kĩ lưỡng, (học hành, làm việc) cấp tốc
Tạm dịch: Thường bị bỏ qua, ô nhiễm tiếng ồn ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến con người dẫn đến sự cáu giận, mất sự tập trung và làm cho khả năng nghe yếu đi.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Sue and Mira are talking about the use of mobile phone in class.
- Sue: “Students should not be allowed to use mobile phone in class.”
- Mira: “________. This will distract them from studying.”
Not really
No way! It’s useful
I’m of the opposite opinion
I quite agree
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Dịch: Sue và Mira đang nói về việc sử dụng điện thoại di động trong lớp.
- Sue: "Học sinh không được phép sử dụng điện thoại di động trong lớp."
- Mira: "______. Điều này sẽ khiến họ mất tập trung vào việc học."
A. Không hẳn
B. Không thể nào! Nó hữu ích
C. Tôi có ý kiến ngược lại
D. Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý
Đáp án D phù hợp về nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Amy and Jacob are talking about the two-day excursion at the end of the school year.
Amy: “You look so sad. _______”
Jacob: “I couldn’t get my parents’ permission to stay the night away from home.”
Can you help me?
How do you deal with it?
What should I do?
What’s the problem?
Amy và Jacob đang nói về chuyến tham quan kéo dài 2 ngày vào cuối năm học.
Amy: “Bạn nhìn buồn thế. ____”
Jacob: “Tớ đã không thể xin phép bố mẹ cho đi chơi và ngủ bên ngoài.”
=> Amy hỏi Jacob để bạn ấy trình bày vấn đề của mình
A. Bạn có thể giúp mình không? => Không phù hợp
B. Bạn giải quyết vấn đề đấy thế nào? => Không phù hợp
C. Tôi nên làm gì đây? => Không phù hợp
D. Bạn có vấn đề gì thế?
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Mike pretended to be sick, but I saw through his deception at once.
was used to
got angry with
got bored with
was aware of
Tạm dịch: Mike giả vờ bị ốm nhưng tôi đã nhìn thấu được sự dối trá của anh ta.
see through: nhìn thấu = be aware of: nhận thức/biết được điều đó
Chọn D
Các phương án khác:
A. quen thuộc với việc gì/ được sử dụng để làm gì
B. trở nên tức giận với ai/điều gì đó
C. trở nên chán cái gì
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Some newspapers are often guilty of distorting the truth just to impress readers with sensational news stories.
gathering personal information
making changes to facts
providing reliable data
examining factual data
Tạm dịch: Một vài tờ báo thì thường phạm phải cái tội là bóp mép sự thật chỉ để gây ấn tượng với động giả với những câu chuyện, tin tức ướt át, ủy mị.
distort (v): bóp méo sự thật = make changes to facts: thay đổi sự thật
Chọn B
Các phương án khác:
A. thu thập thông tin cá nhân
C. cung cấp dữ liệu đáng tin cậy
D. kiểm tra dữ liệu thực tế
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I’ll spend the weekends hitting the books as I have final exams next week.
reviewing the books
studying in a relaxing way
damaging the books
studying in a serious way
Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ dành những ngày cuối tuần vùi đầu vào sách vở bởi vì tôi có kì thi cuối kì vào tuần tới.
hit the books (idiom): vùi đầu vào sách vở >< study in a relaxing way: vừa học vừa chơi
Chọn B
Các phương án khác:
A. bình luận sách
C. phá hủy sách
D. học rất nghiêm túc
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Because tornadoes are more prevalent in the middle states, the area from Minnesota to Texas is called Tornado Alley.
severe
short-lived
widespread
uncommon
Tạm dịch: Bởi vì những cơn bão có lốc xoáy thì có nhiều ở những bang khu vực giữa, khu vực từ Bang Minnesota đến Texas được gọi là khu vực bão.
prevalent (adj): có nhiều >< uncommon (adj): không phổ biến
Chọn D
Các phương án khác:
A. server (adj): khắc nghiệt
B. short-lived (adj): kéo dài trong thời gian ngắn
C. widespread (adj): lan rộng
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
VIRTUAL DOCTORS
Clare Harrison rarely falls ill and hates going to the doctor’s when she does. So when she recently (25) _________ out in a painful rash down one side of her body she emailed her symptoms, (26) _______ also included a (27) _________ fever, to e-doc, the internet medical service. Two hours later she was diagnosed as having shingles (Herpes Zoster) by her online doctor, who prescribed a special cleansing solution for the rash and analgesics to help relieve the pain.
Health advice is now the second most popular topic that people search for on the internet, and online medical consultation is big business. Sites vary enormously in what they offer, with services ranging from the equivalent of a medical agony aunt to a live chat with a doctor via email. They are clearly (28) _________ a demand from people who are too busy or, in some cases, too embarrassed to discuss their medical (29) _________ with their GP.
Điền vào ô trống 25
worked
passed
came
ran
come out: nổi mẩn, phát ban
So when she recently (25) came out in a painful rash down one side of her body
Tạm dịch: Gần đây, khi cô ta bị nổi mẩn lên ở một bên trên người
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
VIRTUAL DOCTORS
Clare Harrison rarely falls ill and hates going to the doctor’s when she does. So when she recently (25) _________ out in a painful rash down one side of her body she emailed her symptoms, (26) _______ also included a (27) _________ fever, to e-doc, the internet medical service. Two hours later she was diagnosed as having shingles (Herpes Zoster) by her online doctor, who prescribed a special cleansing solution for the rash and analgesics to help relieve the pain.
Health advice is now the second most popular topic that people search for on the internet, and online medical consultation is big business. Sites vary enormously in what they offer, with services ranging from the equivalent of a medical agony aunt to a live chat with a doctor via email. They are clearly (28) _________ a demand from people who are too busy or, in some cases, too embarrassed to discuss their medical (29) _________ with their GP.
Điền vào ô trống 26
whose
which
who
that
symptom (n): triệu chứng => danh từ chỉ vật, sau nó có dấu phẩy => dùng “which”
she emailed her symptoms, (26) which also included
Tạm dịch: cô ta đã viết email về những triệu chứng của cô ta, những cái mà cũng bao gồm
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
VIRTUAL DOCTORS
Clare Harrison rarely falls ill and hates going to the doctor’s when she does. So when she recently (25) _________ out in a painful rash down one side of her body she emailed her symptoms, (26) _______ also included a (27) _________ fever, to e-doc, the internet medical service. Two hours later she was diagnosed as having shingles (Herpes Zoster) by her online doctor, who prescribed a special cleansing solution for the rash and analgesics to help relieve the pain.
Health advice is now the second most popular topic that people search for on the internet, and online medical consultation is big business. Sites vary enormously in what they offer, with services ranging from the equivalent of a medical agony aunt to a live chat with a doctor via email. They are clearly (28) _________ a demand from people who are too busy or, in some cases, too embarrassed to discuss their medical (29) _________ with their GP.
Điền vào ô trống 27
small
weak
mild
calm
included a (27) mild fever, to e-doc, the internet medical service.
Tạm dịch: bao gồm sốt nhẹ, gửi đến dịch vụ khám bệnh trực tuyến e-doc.
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
VIRTUAL DOCTORS
Clare Harrison rarely falls ill and hates going to the doctor’s when she does. So when she recently (25) _________ out in a painful rash down one side of her body she emailed her symptoms, (26) _______ also included a (27) _________ fever, to e-doc, the internet medical service. Two hours later she was diagnosed as having shingles (Herpes Zoster) by her online doctor, who prescribed a special cleansing solution for the rash and analgesics to help relieve the pain.
Health advice is now the second most popular topic that people search for on the internet, and online medical consultation is big business. Sites vary enormously in what they offer, with services ranging from the equivalent of a medical agony aunt to a live chat with a doctor via email. They are clearly (28) _________ a demand from people who are too busy or, in some cases, too embarrassed to discuss their medical (29) _________ with their GP.
Điền vào ô trống 28
serving
meeting
creating
establishing
meet a demand: đáp ứng được nhu cầu (từ ai đó)
They are clearly (28) meeting a demand from people who are too busy or,
Tạm dịch: Họ rõ ràng đáp ứng được nhu cầu từ những người bận rộn hoặc là,
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
VIRTUAL DOCTORS
Clare Harrison rarely falls ill and hates going to the doctor’s when she does. So when she recently (25) _________ out in a painful rash down one side of her body she emailed her symptoms, (26) _______ also included a (27) _________ fever, to e-doc, the internet medical service. Two hours later she was diagnosed as having shingles (Herpes Zoster) by her online doctor, who prescribed a special cleansing solution for the rash and analgesics to help relieve the pain.
Health advice is now the second most popular topic that people search for on the internet, and online medical consultation is big business. Sites vary enormously in what they offer, with services ranging from the equivalent of a medical agony aunt to a live chat with a doctor via email. They are clearly (28) _________ a demand from people who are too busy or, in some cases, too embarrassed to discuss their medical (29) _________ with their GP.
Điền vào ô trống 29
harm
story
hardship
complaint
medical complaint: chứng bệnh (= illness)
GP (General Practitioner): bác sĩ đa khoa
in some cases, too embarrassed to discuss their medical (29) complaint with their GP.
Tạm dịch: trong một vài trường hợp, họ quá xấu hổ để thảo luận về chứng bệnh của họ với bác sĩ đa khoa.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
A Working Vacation
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to get your dream job? It can take years to get the education and develop the skills you need for the perfect job. However, there is a way to experience your dream job without having to get the required training or degree. Since 2004, Brian Kurth’s company, Vocation Vacations, has been connecting people with mentors who have the jobs of their dreams.
Kurth had been working for a phone company before starting his own company. He didn’t like his job, and he had a long time to think about it on his drive to and from work. He also thought about his dream job while driving. He was interested in becoming a dog trainer, but he didn’t want to take any chances and switch to a field he didn’t have experience in. He really wanted to know what the job was like and if it was realistic for him to work towards his goal. So, he found a mentor – a dog trainer that could tell him about the job and everything it involved. After that, he helped his friends find mentors to explore jobs they were interested in. They thought it was helpful to talk to people who had their dream jobs before spending lots of time and money getting the training they needed for those jobs.
Kurth saw how much this helped his friends, so he decided to turn it into his business. He started Vocation Vacations in 2004, and by 2005, the company was offering experience with over 200 dream jobs. Today, about 300 mentors work with the company to share their knowledge about their jobs. Customers pay to experience the job of their dreams and work with these mentors to see what a job is really like. A “job vacation” costs between $350 and $3,000 and can be for one to three days. Many people use Vocation Vacations to see if their dream job is a career path they want to continue. Others do it just to experience the job of their dreams one time.
Vocation Vacations jobs are in the fields of fashion, food, entertainment, sports and animals. Many people want to try glamorous jobs. For example, they want to try working as actors, music producers, photographers and fashion designers. According to Kurth, some other popular dream jobs are working as bakers, hotel managers and wedding planners.
Source: Summit 2 by Pearson Education, 2017
What is the passage mainly about?
A company where people can experience their dream jobs
A company where people get the training for their dream jobs
Brian Kurth’s dream job as a dog trainer
Brian Kurth’s company as a dream job provider
Ý chính của toàn bộ bài đọc là gì?
A. Công ty nơi mà mọi người có thể trải nghiệm công việc trong mơ của họ
B. Công ty nơi mà mọi người được đào tạo cho công việc mơ ước của họ
C. Công việc mơ ước của Brian Kurth là huấn luyện viên chó
D. Công ty của Brian Kurth như một công ty cung cấp những công việc mơ ước
Chọn A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
A Working Vacation
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to get your dream job? It can take years to get the education and develop the skills you need for the perfect job. However, there is a way to experience your dream job without having to get the required training or degree. Since 2004, Brian Kurth’s company, Vocation Vacations, has been connecting people with mentors who have the jobs of their dreams.
Kurth had been working for a phone company before starting his own company. He didn’t like his job, and he had a long time to think about it on his drive to and from work. He also thought about his dream job while driving. He was interested in becoming a dog trainer, but he didn’t want to take any chances and switch to a field he didn’t have experience in. He really wanted to know what the job was like and if it was realistic for him to work towards his goal. So, he found a mentor – a dog trainer that could tell him about the job and everything it involved. After that, he helped his friends find mentors to explore jobs they were interested in. They thought it was helpful to talk to people who had their dream jobs before spending lots of time and money getting the training they needed for those jobs.
Kurth saw how much this helped his friends, so he decided to turn it into his business. He started Vocation Vacations in 2004, and by 2005, the company was offering experience with over 200 dream jobs. Today, about 300 mentors work with the company to share their knowledge about their jobs. Customers pay to experience the job of their dreams and work with these mentors to see what a job is really like. A “job vacation” costs between $350 and $3,000 and can be for one to three days. Many people use Vocation Vacations to see if their dream job is a career path they want to continue. Others do it just to experience the job of their dreams one time.
Vocation Vacations jobs are in the fields of fashion, food, entertainment, sports and animals. Many people want to try glamorous jobs. For example, they want to try working as actors, music producers, photographers and fashion designers. According to Kurth, some other popular dream jobs are working as bakers, hotel managers and wedding planners.
Sourcea: Summit 2 by Pearson Education, 2017
The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
jobs
mentors
customers
experiences
Từ “their” trong đoạn 3 ám chỉ ______.
A. jobs (n): nghề nghiệp
B. mentors (n): người tư vấn
C. customers (n): khách hàng
D. experiences (n): kinh nghiệm
Thông tin: Customers pay to experience the job of their dreams and work with these mentors to see what a job is really like.
Tạm dịch: Khách hàng trả tiền để trải nghiệm công việc mơ ước của họ và khách hàng sẽ làm việc với những người tư vấn để biết công việc này thực sự như thế nào.
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
A Working Vacation
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to get your dream job? It can take years to get the education and develop the skills you need for the perfect job. However, there is a way to experience your dream job without having to get the required training or degree. Since 2004, Brian Kurth’s company, Vocation Vacations, has been connecting people with mentors who have the jobs of their dreams.
Kurth had been working for a phone company before starting his own company. He didn’t like his job, and he had a long time to think about it on his drive to and from work. He also thought about his dream job while driving. He was interested in becoming a dog trainer, but he didn’t want to take any chances and switch to a field he didn’t have experience in. He really wanted to know what the job was like and if it was realistic for him to work towards his goal. So, he found a mentor – a dog trainer that could tell him about the job and everything it involved. After that, he helped his friends find mentors to explore jobs they were interested in. They thought it was helpful to talk to people who had their dream jobs before spending lots of time and money getting the training they needed for those jobs.
Kurth saw how much this helped his friends, so he decided to turn it into his business. He started Vocation Vacations in 2004, and by 2005, the company was offering experience with over 200 dream jobs. Today, about 300 mentors work with the company to share their knowledge about their jobs. Customers pay to experience the job of their dreams and work with these mentors to see what a job is really like. A “job vacation” costs between $350 and $3,000 and can be for one to three days. Many people use Vocation Vacations to see if their dream job is a career path they want to continue. Others do it just to experience the job of their dreams one time.
Vocation Vacations jobs are in the fields of fashion, food, entertainment, sports and animals. Many people want to try glamorous jobs. For example, they want to try working as actors, music producers, photographers and fashion designers. According to Kurth, some other popular dream jobs are working as bakers, hotel managers and wedding planners.
Source: Summit 2 by Pearson Education, 2017
What do mentors at Vocation Vacations do?
explore jobs that people are interested in
train people for their dream jobs
give people advice on how to choose a job
show people what their jobs are like
Những người tư vấn ở Vocation Vacations làm gì?
A. khám phá những công việc mà mọi người quan tâm
B. đào tạo mọi người cho công việc mơ ước của họ
C. cho mọi người lời khuyên làm thế nào để lựa chọn một công việc
D. cho mọi người thấy công việc mơ ước của họ như thế nào
Thông tin: Today, about 300 mentors work with the company to share their knowledge about their jobs.
Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, khoảng 300 người tư vấn làm việc với công ty để chia sẻ kiến thức về những công việc của họ.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
A Working Vacation
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to get your dream job? It can take years to get the education and develop the skills you need for the perfect job. However, there is a way to experience your dream job without having to get the required training or degree. Since 2004, Brian Kurth’s company, Vocation Vacations, has been connecting people with mentors who have the jobs of their dreams.
Kurth had been working for a phone company before starting his own company. He didn’t like his job, and he had a long time to think about it on his drive to and from work. He also thought about his dream job while driving. He was interested in becoming a dog trainer, but he didn’t want to take any chances and switch to a field he didn’t have experience in. He really wanted to know what the job was like and if it was realistic for him to work towards his goal. So, he found a mentor – a dog trainer that could tell him about the job and everything it involved. After that, he helped his friends find mentors to explore jobs they were interested in. They thought it was helpful to talk to people who had their dream jobs before spending lots of time and money getting the training they needed for those jobs.
Kurth saw how much this helped his friends, so he decided to turn it into his business. He started Vocation Vacations in 2004, and by 2005, the company was offering experience with over 200 dream jobs. Today, about 300 mentors work with the company to share their knowledge about their jobs. Customers pay to experience the job of their dreams and work with these mentors to see what a job is really like. A “job vacation” costs between $350 and $3,000 and can be for one to three days. Many people use Vocation Vacations to see if their dream job is a career path they want to continue. Others do it just to experience the job of their dreams one time.
Vocation Vacations jobs are in the fields of fashion, food, entertainment, sports and animals. Many people want to try glamorous jobs. For example, they want to try working as actors, music producers, photographers and fashion designers. According to Kurth, some other popular dream jobs are working as bakers, hotel managers and wedding planners.
Source: Summit 2 by Pearson Education, 2017
The word glamorous in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
uncommon
attractive
unskilled
ordinary
Từ “glamorous” trong đoạn 4 gần nghĩa nhất với ______.
A. uncommon (adj): không phổ biến
B. attractive (adj): hấp dẫn
C. unskilled (adj): không có kĩ năng tốt
D. ordinary (adj): bình thường
Thông tin: Many people want to try glamorous jobs. For example, they want to try working as actors, music producers, photographers and fashion designers.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều người muốn thử những công việc hào nhoáng. Ví dụ, họ muốn thử làm diễn viên, nhà sản xuất âm nhạc, nhiếp ảnh gia và nhà thiết kế thời trang.
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
A Working Vacation
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to get your dream job? It can take years to get the education and develop the skills you need for the perfect job. However, there is a way to experience your dream job without having to get the required training or degree. Since 2004, Brian Kurth’s company, Vocation Vacations, has been connecting people with mentors who have the jobs of their dreams.
Kurth had been working for a phone company before starting his own company. He didn’t like his job, and he had a long time to think about it on his drive to and from work. He also thought about his dream job while driving. He was interested in becoming a dog trainer, but he didn’t want to take any chances and switch to a field he didn’t have experience in. He really wanted to know what the job was like and if it was realistic for him to work towards his goal. So, he found a mentor – a dog trainer that could tell him about the job and everything it involved. After that, he helped his friends find mentors to explore jobs they were interested in. They thought it was helpful to talk to people who had their dream jobs before spending lots of time and money getting the training they needed for those jobs.
Kurth saw how much this helped his friends, so he decided to turn it into his business. He started Vocation Vacations in 2004, and by 2005, the company was offering experience with over 200 dream jobs. Today, about 300 mentors work with the company to share their knowledge about their jobs. Customers pay to experience the job of their dreams and work with these mentors to see what a job is really like. A “job vacation” costs between $350 and $3,000 and can be for one to three days. Many people use Vocation Vacations to see if their dream job is a career path they want to continue. Others do it just to experience the job of their dreams one time.
Vocation Vacations jobs are in the fields of fashion, food, entertainment, sports and animals. Many people want to try glamorous jobs. For example, they want to try working as actors, music producers, photographers and fashion designers. According to Kurth, some other popular dream jobs are working as bakers, hotel managers and wedding planners.
Source: Summit 2 by Pearson Education, 2017
All of the following are true about Vocation Vacations EXCEPT ______.
it belongs to Brian Kurth
the company was started in 2004
the company hires about 300 mentors
it provides jobs in many different fields
Tất cả những thông tin dưới đây đều đúng về Vocation Vacations ngoại trừ _____.
A. nó thuộc về Brian Kurrth
B. công ty được thành lập vào năm 2004
C. công ty thuê khoảng 300 tư vấn viên
D. nó cung cấp công việc trong rất nhiều lĩnh vực => sai (công ty chỉ tạo cơ hội cho mọi người trải nghiệm công việc)
Thông tin: He started Vocation Vacations in 2004, and by 2005, the company was offering experience with over 200 dream jobs. Today, about 300 mentors work with the company to share their knowledge about their jobs.
Tạm dịch: Anh ta (Brian Kurth) thành lập Vocation Holiday năm 2004 và đến năm 2005, công ty đã cung cấp trải nghiệm với hơn 200 công việc mơ ước. Ngày nay, khoảng 300 người tư vấn làm việc với công ty để chia sẻ kiến thức về những công việc của họ.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Public holidays in the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as bank holidays, are days where most businesses and non – essential services are closed although an increasing number of retail businesses (especially the larger ones) do open on some of the public holidays. There are restrictions on trading on Sundays and Christmas Day. Four public holidays are common to all countries of the United Kingdom. These are: New Year's Day, the first Monday in May, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. Some banks open on some bank holidays. In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays. In Northern Ireland, once again, bank holidays other than New Year's
Day and Christmas Day are not necessarily public holidays. Good Friday and Christmas Day are common law holidays, except in Scotland, where they are bank holidays. In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday). Boxing Day is a holiday traditionally celebrated the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts, known as a "Christmas box", from their bosses or employers. Today, Boxing Day is the bank holiday that generally takes place on 26 December. And 28 December only is given if Boxing Day is Saturday.
Like Denmark, the United Kingdom has no national day holiday marked or celebrated for its formal founding date. Increasingly, there are calls for public holidays on the patron saints' days in England, Scotland and Wales. An online petition sent to the Prime Minister received 11,000 signatures for a public holiday in Wales on St. David's Day; the Scottish Parliament has passed a bill creating a public holiday on St. Andrew's Day although it must be taken in place of another public holiday; campaigners in England are calling for a bank holiday on St. George's Day; and in Cornwall, there are calls for a public holiday on St. Piran's Day.
What is the passage mainly about?
Boxing Holiday in the U.K.
Public holidays in the U.K.
Weekend holiday.
Similar holidays in Europe.
Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về cái gì?
A. Ngày nghỉ lễ Boxing ở Vương quốc Anh
B. Những ngày nghỉ lễ toàn quốc ở Vương quốc Anh
C. Ngày nghỉ cuối tuần ở Vương quốc Anh
D. Những ngày nghỉ tương đồng giữa các nước ở châu Âu
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Public holidays in the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as bank holidays, are days where most businesses and non – essential services are closed although an increasing number of retail businesses (especially the larger ones) do open on some of the public holidays. There are restrictions on trading on Sundays and Christmas Day. Four public holidays are common to all countries of the United Kingdom. These are: New Year's Day, the first Monday in May, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. Some banks open on some bank holidays. In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays. In Northern Ireland, once again, bank holidays other than New Year's
Day and Christmas Day are not necessarily public holidays. Good Friday and Christmas Day are common law holidays, except in Scotland, where they are bank holidays. In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday). Boxing Day is a holiday traditionally celebrated the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts, known as a "Christmas box", from their bosses or employers. Today, Boxing Day is the bank holiday that generally takes place on 26 December. And 28 December only is given if Boxing Day is Saturday.
Like Denmark, the United Kingdom has no national day holiday marked or celebrated for its formal founding date. Increasingly, there are calls for public holidays on the patron saints' days in England, Scotland and Wales. An online petition sent to the Prime Minister received 11,000 signatures for a public holiday in Wales on St. David's Day; the Scottish Parliament has passed a bill creating a public holiday on St. Andrew's Day although it must be taken in place of another public holiday; campaigners in England are calling for a bank holiday on St. George's Day; and in Cornwall, there are calls for a public holiday on St. Piran's Day.
Bank holidays besides New Year's Day and Christmas Day are not public holidays in Scotland because _______.
the Scots observe traditional local customs
Scotland does not belong to the U.K
they are common law holidays
the Scots celebrate Good Friday
Bên cạnh nghỉ năm mới và giáng sinh, ngày nghỉ lễ ngân hàng không phải là ngày nghỉ lễ toàn quốc bởi vì _____.
A. người Scotland cũng kỉ niệm những phong tục địa phương
B. Scotland không nằm trong Vương quốc Anh
C. chúng là những ngày nghỉ lễ theo luật
D. người Scotland ăn mừng Good Friday
Thông tin: In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays.
Tạm dịch: Ở Scotland, trong khi ngày đầu năm mới và ngày Giáng sinh là ngày lễ quốc gia, các ngày lễ ngân hàng khác không nhất thiết là ngày lễ, vì người Scotland thay vào đó ăn mừng các phong tục và tập quán truyền thống của địa phương cho các ngày lễ của họ.
Chọn A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Public holidays in the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as bank holidays, are days where most businesses and non – essential services are closed although an increasing number of retail businesses (especially the larger ones) do open on some of the public holidays. There are restrictions on trading on Sundays and Christmas Day. Four public holidays are common to all countries of the United Kingdom. These are: New Year's Day, the first Monday in May, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. Some banks open on some bank holidays. In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays. In Northern Ireland, once again, bank holidays other than New Year's
Day and Christmas Day are not necessarily public holidays. Good Friday and Christmas Day are common law holidays, except in Scotland, where they are bank holidays. In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday). Boxing Day is a holiday traditionally celebrated the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts, known as a "Christmas box", from their bosses or employers. Today, Boxing Day is the bank holiday that generally takes place on 26 December. And 28 December only is given if Boxing Day is Saturday.
Like Denmark, the United Kingdom has no national day holiday marked or celebrated for its formal founding date. Increasingly, there are calls for public holidays on the patron saints' days in England, Scotland and Wales. An online petition sent to the Prime Minister received 11,000 signatures for a public holiday in Wales on St. David's Day; the Scottish Parliament has passed a bill creating a public holiday on St. Andrew's Day although it must be taken in place of another public holiday; campaigners in England are calling for a bank holiday on St. George's Day; and in Cornwall, there are calls for a public holiday on St. Piran's Day.
The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
traditions’
the Scots’
holidays’
the UK’s
Từ “their” trong đoạn 1 ám chỉ _______.
A. của truyền thống
B. của người Scotland
C. của các ngày nghỉ lễ
D. của Vương quốc Anh
Thông tin: In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays.
Tạm dịch: Ở Scotland, trong khi ngày đầu năm mới và ngày Giáng sinh là ngày lễ quốc gia, các ngày lễ ngân hàng khác không nhất thiết là ngày lễ, vì người Scotland thay vào đó ăn mừng các phong tục và tập quán truyền thống của địa phương họ cho các ngày lễ của họ.
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Public holidays in the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as bank holidays, are days where most businesses and non – essential services are closed although an increasing number of retail businesses (especially the larger ones) do open on some of the public holidays. There are restrictions on trading on Sundays and Christmas Day. Four public holidays are common to all countries of the United Kingdom. These are: New Year's Day, the first Monday in May, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. Some banks open on some bank holidays. In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays. In Northern Ireland, once again, bank holidays other than New Year's
Day and Christmas Day are not necessarily public holidays. Good Friday and Christmas Day are common law holidays, except in Scotland, where they are bank holidays. In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday). Boxing Day is a holiday traditionally celebrated the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts, known as a "Christmas box", from their bosses or employers. Today, Boxing Day is the bank holiday that generally takes place on 26 December. And 28 December only is given if Boxing Day is Saturday.
Like Denmark, the United Kingdom has no national day holiday marked or celebrated for its formal founding date. Increasingly, there are calls for public holidays on the patron saints' days in England, Scotland and Wales. An online petition sent to the Prime Minister received 11,000 signatures for a public holiday in Wales on St. David's Day; the Scottish Parliament has passed a bill creating a public holiday on St. Andrew's Day although it must be taken in place of another public holiday; campaigners in England are calling for a bank holiday on St. George's Day; and in Cornwall, there are calls for a public holiday on St. Piran's Day.
What does the word “statutory” in paragraph 1 mean?
unnecessary B. frequent
frequent
inflexible
compulsory
Từ “statutory” trong đoạn 1 có nghĩa là gì?
A. unnecessary (adj): không cần thiết
B. frequent (adj): thường xuyên
C. inflexible (adj): không linh hoạt
D. compulsory (adj): bắt buộc
Thông tin: In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday).
Tạm dịch: Ở Scotland, ngày lễ vào ngày 1 tháng 1 (hoặc ngày 2 tháng 1 nếu ngày 1 tháng 1 là Chủ nhật) theo luật pháp là bắt buộc, và ngày 25 tháng 12 cũng là ngày lễ bắt buộc theo luật pháp (hoặc ngày 26 tháng 12 nếu ngày Giáng sinh rơi vào Chủ nhật).
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Public holidays in the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as bank holidays, are days where most businesses and non – essential services are closed although an increasing number of retail businesses (especially the larger ones) do open on some of the public holidays. There are restrictions on trading on Sundays and Christmas Day. Four public holidays are common to all countries of the United Kingdom. These are: New Year's Day, the first Monday in May, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. Some banks open on some bank holidays. In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays. In Northern Ireland, once again, bank holidays other than New Year's
Day and Christmas Day are not necessarily public holidays. Good Friday and Christmas Day are common law holidays, except in Scotland, where they are bank holidays. In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday). Boxing Day is a holiday traditionally celebrated the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts, known as a "Christmas box", from their bosses or employers. Today, Boxing Day is the bank holiday that generally takes place on 26 December. And 28 December only is given if Boxing Day is Saturday.
Like Denmark, the United Kingdom has no national day holiday marked or celebrated for its formal founding date. Increasingly, there are calls for public holidays on the patron saints' days in England, Scotland and Wales. An online petition sent to the Prime Minister received 11,000 signatures for a public holiday in Wales on St. David's Day; the Scottish Parliament has passed a bill creating a public holiday on St. Andrew's Day although it must be taken in place of another public holiday; campaigners in England are calling for a bank holiday on St. George's Day; and in Cornwall, there are calls for a public holiday on St. Piran's Day.
Which of the following statements is wrong about the U.K.?
All businesses close on public holidays
There are 4 common public holidays
Xmas Day is a bank holiday in Scotland
26th December is Boxing Day
Thông tin nào dưới đây là sai về Vương quốc Anh?
A. Tất cả các cơ sở kinh doanh đều đóng cửa vào các ngày lễ.
B. Có 4 ngày nghỉ lễ phổ biến toàn quốc.
C. Giáng Sinh là một ngày nghỉ lễ ngân hàng ở Scotland.
D. Ngày 26 tháng 12 là ngày nghỉ lễ Boxing.
Thông tin: most businesses and non – essential services are closed although an increasing number of retail businesses (especially the larger ones) do open on some of the public holidays.
Tạm dịch: hầu hết các doanh nghiệp và dịch vụ không thiết yếu đều bị đóng cửa mặc dù ngày càng nhiều doanh nghiệp bán lẻ (đặc biệt là các doanh nghiệp lớn hơn) mở cửa vào một số ngày lễ toàn quốc.
Chọn A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Public holidays in the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as bank holidays, are days where most businesses and non – essential services are closed although an increasing number of retail businesses (especially the larger ones) do open on some of the public holidays. There are restrictions on trading on Sundays and Christmas Day. Four public holidays are common to all countries of the United Kingdom. These are: New Year's Day, the first Monday in May, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. Some banks open on some bank holidays. In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays. In Northern Ireland, once again, bank holidays other than New Year's
Day and Christmas Day are not necessarily public holidays. Good Friday and Christmas Day are common law holidays, except in Scotland, where they are bank holidays. In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday). Boxing Day is a holiday traditionally celebrated the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts, known as a "Christmas box", from their bosses or employers. Today, Boxing Day is the bank holiday that generally takes place on 26 December. And 28 December only is given if Boxing Day is Saturday.
Like Denmark, the United Kingdom has no national day holiday marked or celebrated for its formal founding date. Increasingly, there are calls for public holidays on the patron saints' days in England, Scotland and Wales. An online petition sent to the Prime Minister received 11,000 signatures for a public holiday in Wales on St. David's Day; the Scottish Parliament has passed a bill creating a public holiday on St. Andrew's Day although it must be taken in place of another public holiday; campaigners in England are calling for a bank holiday on St. George's Day; and in Cornwall, there are calls for a public holiday on St. Piran's Day.
The word “calls” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
requests
yells
protests
approvals
Từ “call” trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với _________.
A. requests (v): yêu cầu, kêu gọi
B. yells (v): la hét
C. protests (v): phản đối
D. approvals (n): sự phê duyệt
Thông tin: Increasingly, there are calls for public holidays on the patron saints' days in England, Scotland and Wales.
Tạm dịch: Càng ngày càng có nhiều người kêu gọi có ngày nghỉ lễ toàn quốc trong những ngày thánh quan thầy ở nước Anh, Scotland và xứ Wales.
Chọn A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Public holidays in the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as bank holidays, are days where most businesses and non – essential services are closed although an increasing number of retail businesses (especially the larger ones) do open on some of the public holidays. There are restrictions on trading on Sundays and Christmas Day. Four public holidays are common to all countries of the United Kingdom. These are: New Year's Day, the first Monday in May, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. Some banks open on some bank holidays. In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays. In Northern Ireland, once again, bank holidays other than New Year's
Day and Christmas Day are not necessarily public holidays. Good Friday and Christmas Day are common law holidays, except in Scotland, where they are bank holidays. In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday). Boxing Day is a holiday traditionally celebrated the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts, known as a "Christmas box", from their bosses or employers. Today, Boxing Day is the bank holiday that generally takes place on 26 December. And 28 December only is given if Boxing Day is Saturday.
Like Denmark, the United Kingdom has no national day holiday marked or celebrated for its formal founding date. Increasingly, there are calls for public holidays on the patron saints' days in England, Scotland and Wales. An online petition sent to the Prime Minister received 11,000 signatures for a public holiday in Wales on St. David's Day; the Scottish Parliament has passed a bill creating a public holiday on St. Andrew's Day although it must be taken in place of another public holiday; campaigners in England are calling for a bank holiday on St. George's Day; and in Cornwall, there are calls for a public holiday on St. Piran's Day.
Which place has made a patron saint’s day a holiday?
Wales
England
Cornwall
Scotland
Nơi nào đã biến ngày thánh quan thầy thành ngày nghỉ lễ?
Thông tin: the Scottish Parliament has passed a bill creating a public holiday on St. Andrew's Day although it must be taken in place of another public holiday
Tạm dịch: bản thân Quốc hội Scotland ban hành dự thảo luật biến ngày thánh quan thầy Andrew trở thành một ngày lễ mặc dù nó sẽ thay thế một ngày lễ khác.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Public holidays in the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as bank holidays, are days where most businesses and non – essential services are closed although an increasing number of retail businesses (especially the larger ones) do open on some of the public holidays. There are restrictions on trading on Sundays and Christmas Day. Four public holidays are common to all countries of the United Kingdom. These are: New Year's Day, the first Monday in May, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. Some banks open on some bank holidays. In Scotland, while New Year's Day and Christmas Day are national holidays, other bank holidays are not necessarily public holidays, since the Scots instead observe traditional local customs and practice for their public holidays. In Northern Ireland, once again, bank holidays other than New Year's
Day and Christmas Day are not necessarily public holidays. Good Friday and Christmas Day are common law holidays, except in Scotland, where they are bank holidays. In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday). Boxing Day is a holiday traditionally celebrated the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts, known as a "Christmas box", from their bosses or employers. Today, Boxing Day is the bank holiday that generally takes place on 26 December. And 28 December only is given if Boxing Day is Saturday.
Like Denmark, the United Kingdom has no national day holiday marked or celebrated for its formal founding date. Increasingly, there are calls for public holidays on the patron saints' days in England, Scotland and Wales. An online petition sent to the Prime Minister received 11,000 signatures for a public holiday in Wales on St. David's Day; the Scottish Parliament has passed a bill creating a public holiday on St. Andrew's Day although it must be taken in place of another public holiday; campaigners in England are calling for a bank holiday on St. George's Day; and in Cornwall, there are calls for a public holiday on St. Piran's Day.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
If a holiday falls at the weekend, a substitute day is given in place
The British people will get 28 December off if Xmas Day is Sunday
The U.K. was founded on the same day with Denmark
Online petitions for more holidays are more effective than traditional campaigns
Thông tin nào có thể được suy luận từ bài đọc?
A. Nếu như một ngày nghỉ rơi vào ngày cuối tuần thì phải nghỉ bù vào ngày khác.
B. Người dân Anh sẽ được nghỉ ngày 28 tháng 12 nếu ngày Giáng Sinh là Chủ nhật
C. Vương quốc Anh được thành lập cùng ngày với Đan Mạch.
D. Các kiến nghị trực tuyến cho nhiều ngày lễ có hiệu quả hơn các chiến dịch truyền thống.
Thông tin: In Scotland the holiday on 1 January (or 2 January if 1 January is Sunday) is statutory, and 25 December is also a statutory holiday (or 26 December if Christmas Day falls on a Sunday).
Tạm dịch: Ở Scotland, ngày lễ vào ngày 1 tháng 1 (hoặc ngày 2 tháng 1 nếu ngày 1 tháng 1 là Chủ nhật) theo luật pháp là bắt buộc, và ngày 25 tháng 12 cũng là ngày lễ bắt buộc theo luật pháp (hoặc ngày 26 tháng 12 nếu ngày Giáng sinh rơi vào Chủ nhật).
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Thanks to sheer hard work, the young entrepreneur has successfully managed to launch a magazine of his own.
hard work
successfully managed
launch
of his own
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth: thành công trong việc làm gì
=> thừa từ “successfully”
Sửa: successfully managed => managed
Tạm dịch: Nhờ có sự làm việc rất chăm chỉ mà người doanh nhân trẻ đã thành công trong việc tung ra tạp chí đầu tiên của mình.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
In many countries, the domestic automobile industries are so strongly protected that foreign cars are seen rarely there.
countries
automobile industries
strongly protected
seen rarely
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Trạng từ
Ví trí của trạng từ: to be + adv + V_ed/P2
Sửa: seen rarely => rarely seen
Tạm dịch: Ở rất nhiều quốc gia ngành công nghiệp ô tô được bảo hộ quá kĩ đến nỗi mà không có xe hơi ở nước ngoài nào có thể tràn vào.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Vaccines are one of the most important measures of prevention medicine to protect the population from diseases and infections.
are
measures
prevention
infections
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ loại
Trước danh từ cần có một tính từ.
prevention (n): sự dự phòng
Sửa: prevention => preventive (adj): có tính dự phòng
Tạm dịch: Vắc xin là một trong những biện pháp ý tế dự phòng quan trọng nhất để bảo vệ dân số khỏi việc bị nhiễm bệnh và lây truyền bệnh.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
“What did you do last night?” the policeman asked the woman.
The policeman asked the woman what did she do the night before
The policeman asked the woman what she had done the night before
The policeman asked the woman what had she done the night before
The policeman asked the woman what she did the night before
Công thức: asked + sb + what + S + V (lùi thì) + O.
thì quá khứ đơn => lùi về thì quá khứ hoàn thành
last night => the night before
Tạm dịch: “Bà đã làm gì tối qua?” người công an hỏi người phụ nữ = B. Người công an hỏi người phụ nữ về những gì bà ấy đã làm tối hôm trước.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Mark delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research.
Mark did a lot of research after he finished writing the book
It was only when Mark had written the book that he did a lot of research
Mark delayed writing the book as he had already done any research
Only after Mark had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book
Đảo ngữ: Only after + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V: Chỉ khi….
Tạm dịch: Mark trì hoãn viết quyển sách cho đến khi anh ta làm xong việc nghiên cứu = D. Chỉ khi Mark hoàn thành việc nghiên cứu thì anh ấy mới bắt đầu viết sách.
Chọn D
Các phương án khác:
A. Mark nghiên cứu rất nhiều sau khi anh ta hoàn thành xong quyển sách. => sai nghĩa
B. Chỉ khi Mark viết xong quyển sách thì anh ấy mới nghiên cứu. => sai nghĩa
C. Mark trì hoãn việc viết sách bởi vì anh ấy đã làm xong nghiên cứu. => sai nghĩa
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
The thief almost certainly came through the open windows.
The thief might have come through the open windows.
The thief should have come through the open windows.
The thief must have come through the open windows.
The thief could have come through the open windows.
must have + V_ed/P2: chắc hẳn đã => suy đoán trong quá khứ (>90%)
Tạm dịch: Tên trộm gần như chắc chắn đã vào nhà bằng cửa sổ mở.
= C. Tên trộm chắc hẳn đã vào nhà bằng cửa sổ mở.
Chọn C
Các phương án khác:
A. Tên trộm có lẽ đã vào nhà bằng cửa sổ mở. => mức độ suy đoán thấp (40%)
B. Tên trộm đáng lẽ ra nên vào nhà bằng cửa sổ mở. => sai nghĩa
D. Tên trộm có thể là đã vào nhà bằng cửa sổ mở. => độ chắc chắn thấp (50 - 60%)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
You should take advantage of this rare opportunity, for which is to get a better job
This is a rare opportunity what you should take advantage of to get a better job
You should take advantage of this opportunity, that is rare to get a better job
This is a rare opportunity that you should take advantage of to get a better job
Tạm dịch: Đây là một cơ hội rất hiếm. Bạn nên tận dụng cơ hội này để có được công việc tốt hơn.
= D. Đó là một cơ hội hiếm mà bạn nên tận dụng nó để có được công việc tốt hơn.
Mệnh đề quan hệ: S + V + O + that + S + V + O
Chọn D
Các phương án khác:
A sai vì thừa “, for which is”
B sai vì “what” không thay thế cho từ chỉ vật ở trước nó
C sai vì không dùng “that” sau dấu phẩy trong mệnh đề quan hệ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted. What a shame!
Jenifer regretted having wasted her chance to be promoted
Despite feeling ashamed, Jenifer lost her chance of promotion
If only Jenifer had seized her chance of promotion
That Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted is shameful
Ước về một điều trong quá khứ: If only + S + had + V_ed/P2: Giá mà …
Tạm dịch: Jenifer đã bỏ lỡ cơ hội để được thăng chức. Thật đáng tiếc.
= C. Giá mà Jenifer đã nắm lấy cơ hội để được thăng chức.
Chọn C
Các phương án khác:
A. Jenifer hối tiếc về việc đã bỏ lỡ cơ hội được thăng tiến. => không đề cập đến
B. Mặc dù cảm thấy xấu hổ, Jenifer đánh mất cơ hội thăng chức. => sai nghĩa
D. Việc Jenifer bỏ lỡ cơ hội được thăng chức là một điều đáng xấu hổ. => sai nghĩa
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