Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 19)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
geographical
environmental
agricultural
biological
B
A. geographical /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl/
B. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
C. agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/
D. biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/
Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ4, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
ordinary
decompose
emphasis
calendar
B
A. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/
B. decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/
C. emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/
D. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/
Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là âm tiết thứ 1.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
traveled
stared
landed
seemed
C
A. traveled /ˈtrævld/
B. stared /steə(r)d/
C. landed /ˈlændɪd/
D. seemed /siːm/
Từ gạch chân trong câu C phát âm / ɪd/là còn lại đọc là /d/
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
effective
eradicate
enthusiastic
effort
D
A. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/
B. eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/
C. enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/
D. effort /ˈefət/
Từ gạch chân trong câu D phát âm là /e /còn lại đọc là /ɪ/
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following sentences
Cynthia. “Hi, Victor. Do you think it’s possible for us to have a talk sometime today?" Victor. “I’d love to, but______."
it's pretty tight schedule today
I'm pretty tight schedule today
it has a pretty tight schedule today
I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today
D
Tạm dịch:
Cynthia.” Chào, Victor. Bạn có nghĩ rằng chúng tôi có thể nói chuyện vào ngày hôm nay không?”
- Victor “Tôi rất thích nhưng________”
A. đó là lịch trình khá dày đặc ngày hôm nay.
B. Hôm nay tôi khá kín lịch.
C. nó có một lịch trình khá chặt chẽ ngày hôm nay.
D. Hôm nay tôi có một lịch trình khá dày đặc.
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following sentences
John. “What time did the meeting end?'' Laura. “_______."
As soon as possible
For half an hour
In a minute
Just before lunch
D
Tạm dịch:
John” Cuộc họp kết thúc lúc mấy giờ? " - 'Laura. “___. "
A. Càng sớm càng tốt.
B. Trong nửa giờ.
C. Trong một phút.
D. Ngay trước bữa trưa.
=>Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold and underlined part in each of the following questions.
These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence
strongly condemned
publicly said
openly criticized
publicly supported
C
A. strongly condemned: lên án mạnh mẽ
B. publicly said : nói công khai
C. openly criticized : chỉ trích công khai
D. publicly supported: ủng hộ công khai
advocated: ủng hộ > < openly criticized : chỉ trích công khai
ð Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Đây là những người ủng hộ sử dụng vũ lực để ngăn chặn bạo lực học đường.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold and underlined part in each of the following questions.
Names of the people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
reveal
cover
presume
conserve
A
A. reveal tiết lộ
B. cover bao gồm
C. presume giả định
D. conserve bảo tồn
=> Preserve: bảo tồn, giữ gìn > < reveal tiết lộ
ð Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Tên của những người trong cuốn sách đã được thay đổi để giữ danh tính.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the bold and underlined part in each of the following questions.
We decided to pay for the car on the installment plan.
cash and carry
monthly payment
credit card
piece by piece
B
A. cash and carry: tiền mặt và mang theo
B. monthly payment : thanh toán hàng tháng
C. credit card: thẻ tín dụng
D. piece by piece: từng mảnh
ð installment ~ monthly payment : thanh toán hàng tháng
ð Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi quyết định trả tiền cho chiếc xe trong kế hoạch trả góp.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the bold and underlined part in each of the following questions.
I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answers in pencil, Smith!
altogether
specifically
thoroughly
considerably
C
A. altogether : hoàn toàn
B. specifically : cụ thể
C. thoroughly : triệt để, hoàn hảo
D. considerably: đáng kể
ð definitely ~ thoroughly : triệt để, hoàn hảo
ð Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nói với bạn rõ ràng và chắc chắn không viết câu trả lời của bạn bằng bút chì, Smith!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Make sure you ______ up the data on your computer, because you might get a virus
back
store
save
copy
A
Cụm từ “ back up the data”: sao chép dữ liệu dự phòng
ð Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Đảm bảo bạn sao lưu dữ liệu trên máy tính của mình, vì bạn có thể bị nhiễm vi-rút.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
That's no excuse! You know you ______ this report by today
can’t have finished
must have finished
may not have finished
should have finished
D
can’t have V.p.p: không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ
may have V.p.p: có lẽ đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
should have V.p.p: nên làm gì nhưng đã không làm
must have V.p.p: chắc hẳn đã làm gì
Đáp án: D
Tạm dịch: Đó không phải là lý do! Bạn biết bạn nên hoàn thành báo cáo này vào hôm nay.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Indiana University, one of the largest in the nation, is located in a ____ town.
small beautiful Midwestern
beautiful Midwestern small
Midwestern beautiful small
beautiful small Midwestern
D
Trật tự của các tính từ
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
General | Specific | Size | Age |
Tính từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến một cách chung chung | Tính từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến một cách cụ thể | Tính từ chỉ kích cỡ | Tính từ chỉ tuổi tác |
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Shape | Colour | Nationality /origin | Material |
Tính từ chỉ hình dạng | Tính từ màu sắc | Tính từ chỉ quốc tịch, nguồn gốc | Tính từ |
“ beautiful” => 1
“ small” => 3
“ Midwestern => 7
ð Đáp án D
Tạm dịch:
Đại học Indiana, một trong những trường lớn nhất trong cả nước, tọa lạc tại một thị trấn nhỏ ở Trung Tây xinh đẹp.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I was tired when you saw me because I____for the exam
studied
have been studying
had been studying
would study
C
Kết quả “ I was tired” ở thì quá khứ bởi vì hành động đã xảy ra trước đó => thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
ð Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã mệt mỏi khi bạn nhìn thấy tôi vì tôi đã học cho kỳ thi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The______ on the kitchen table.
grocery is
grocery are
groceries is
groceries are
D
Phân biệt grocery và groceries:
- Grocery: việc buôn bán hàng khô, cửa hàng bán hàng khô
- Groceries: (số nhiều) hàng khô
Groceries thường dùng ở dạng số nhiều, do đó to be phù hợp là are
=>Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
This winter wasn’t_______ as difficult as last winter.
almost
nearly
closely
just
B
A. almost : hầu như, suýt
B. nearly : hầu như, gần như
C. closely: [một cách] chặt chẽ, [một cách] sát sao
D. just: chỉ, mỗi…
Almost và nearly mang nghĩa giống nhau nhưng almost ( very nearly) ám chỉ mức độ gần như tuyệt đối, nearly ám chỉ đến một mức độ hoặc khoảng cách lớn hơn, chưa thể tuyệt đối
Vì so sánh giữa mùa đông năm ngoái và mùa đông năm nay nên KHÔNG thể giống nhau tuyệt đối được
ð Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Mùa đông năm nay không khắc nghiệt như mùa đông năm ngoái.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_____ we understand his reasons, we cannot accept his behaviour.
As if
What if
Even if
Only if
C
- As if: như là, như thể
- What if: điều gì nếu…
- Even if: kể cả (như thế), dù
- Only if ~ I wish
=> Đáp án. C
Tạm dịch: Ngay cả khi chúng ta hiểu lý do của anh ta, chúng ta không thể chấp nhận hành vi của anh ta được.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
His speech was careful and______, but his words seemed to make no sense.
distinctive
distinction
distinct
distinguish
A
“careful” là tính từ, và “ and” dùng để kết hợp “ careful “ và ô trống=> cần tính từ
A. distinctive (adj): đặc biệt
B. distinction (n) sự khác biệt
C. distinct (adj): khác biệt
D. distinguish(v): phân biệt
=> Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Lời nói của anh ta cẩn thận và đặc biệt, nhưng lời nói của anh ta dường như không có ý nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Tom. “Is there anything interesting _____ the paper today?" Anna. “Well, there’s an unusual picture____ the back page ”
on – on
in – on
in – in
on - in
B
“ in the paper “ và “ on the ( back) page
=> Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Tom. Hôm nay có gì thú vị trên báo không? "Anna. ah, có một bức ảnh khác thường ở trang sau
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Mrs. Davies asked me to tell you that she would like ___ by Friday at the latest.
the orders sent
sending the orders
sent the orders
that you sent
D
Would like + to V
that + clause ( S + V+...)
ð Đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Bà Davies yêu cầu tôi nói với bạn rằng bà ấy muốn rằng bạn gửi muộn nhất vào thứ Sáu.D
Would like + to V
hoặc + that + clause ( S + V+...)
ð Đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Bà Davies yêu cầu tôi nói với bạn rằng bà ấy muốn rằng bạn gửi muộn nhất vào thứ Sáu.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It's ___ unique opportunity to see African wildlife in its natural environment.
the
no article
a
an
C
Vì“ unique” /juˈniːk/ bắt đầu bằng bán nguyên âm /ju/ nên dùng mạo từ “a”
=>Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Yuri Gagarin là người đầu tiên du hành vào vũ trụ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The hotel was terrible, but the wonderful beach_____ our disappointment.
came down with
made up for
got through to
faced up to
B
A. came down with : bắt đầu bị ốm
B. made up for : đền bù
C. got through to : khiến ai đó tin, hiểu điều gì
D. faced up to : chấp nhận một sự thật khó khăn
=> Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Khách sạn thật tồi tệ, nhưng bãi biển tuyệt vời đã bù đắp cho sự thất vọng của chúng tôi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The book would have been perfect_____ the ending.
it hadn’t been for
hadn’t it been for
it had not been for
had it not been for
D
“ would have been” => câu điều kiện loại 3
Loại A và C vì không có “if”
Loại B vì không có “ hadn’t “ đứng đầu câu điều kiện mà chỉ có “ had” trong trường hợp đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3
ð Đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Cuốn sách sẽ là hoàn hảo nếu không có đoạn kết
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football or baseball, (24)______ in Europe or the USA in the nineteenth century. This did not happen by chance. It was the (25) ______ of changes in the way people lived in those places at that time. Until then, more people lived In the country than in towns. They worked in small groups and had no regular time off. All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and (26) ______. In the USA. For the first time, most people began to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free time. They had more leisure time than ever before. This resulted in the need for organized entertainment. Suitable games developed or were invented, typically team games, in which the crowd could (27)______ sides and become involved. This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time. The recent explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (28) ______ for sports as entertainment. The money TV has broughtto games such as football, tennis and baseball means that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives.
Điền vào ô trống 24
started
stemmed
appeared
came
A
A. started : bắt đầu
B. stemmed : bắt nguồn
C. appeared : xuất hiện
D. came: đến
Dẫn chứng: A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football or baseball, started in Europe or the USA in the nineteenth century.
Tạm dịch: Một số lượng đáng ngạc nhiên của các môn thể thao khán giả phổ biến, ví dụ như bóng đá hoặc bóng chày, bắt đầu ở châu Âu hoặc Hoa Kỳ vào thế kỷ19
=>Đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football or baseball, (24)______ in Europe or the USA in the nineteenth century. This did not happen by chance. It was the (25) ______ of changes in the way people lived in those places at that time. Until then, more people lived In the country than in towns. They worked in small groups and had no regular time off. All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and (26) ______. In the USA. For the first time, most people began to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free time. They had more leisure time than ever before. This resulted in the need for organized entertainment. Suitable games developed or were invented, typically team games, in which the crowd could (27)______ sides and become involved. This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time. The recent explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (28) ______ for sports as entertainment. The money TV has broughtto games such as football, tennis and baseball means that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives.
Điền vào ô trống 25
result
cause
reason
effect
A
A. result : kết quả
B. cause : gây ra
C. reason : lý do
D. effect: tác động, ảnh hưởng
“ the result of”- kết quả của cái gì
=> Đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football or baseball, (24)______ in Europe or the USA in the nineteenth century. This did not happen by chance. It was the (25) ______ of changes in the way people lived in those places at that time. Until then, more people lived In the country than in towns. They worked in small groups and had no regular time off. All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and (26) ______. In the USA. For the first time, most people began to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free time. They had more leisure time than ever before. This resulted in the need for organized entertainment. Suitable games developed or were invented, typically team games, in which the crowd could (27)______ sides and become involved. This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time. The recent explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (28) ______ for sports as entertainment. The money TV has broughtto games such as football, tennis and baseball means that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives.
Điền vào ô trống 26
lately
next
second
then
D
A. lately : gần đây
B. next : tiếp theo
C. second : thứ hai
D. then: sau đó
Cụm từ “ and then” – sau đó
=>Đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football or baseball, (24)______ in Europe or the USA in the nineteenth century. This did not happen by chance. It was the (25) ______ of changes in the way people lived in those places at that time. Until then, more people lived In the country than in towns. They worked in small groups and had no regular time off. All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and (26) ______. In the USA. For the first time, most people began to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free time. They had more leisure time than ever before. This resulted in the need for organized entertainment. Suitable games developed or were invented, typically team games, in which the crowd could (27)______ sides and become involved. This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time. The recent explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (28) ______ for sports as entertainment. The money TV has broughtto games such as football, tennis and baseball means that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives.
Điền vào ô trống 27
choose
take
select
decide
B
Cụm từ “ take sides” – bày tỏ sự ủng hộ
=>Đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football or baseball, (24)______ in Europe or the USA in the nineteenth century. This did not happen by chance. It was the (25) ______ of changes in the way people lived in those places at that time. Until then, more people lived In the country than in towns. They worked in small groups and had no regular time off. All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and (26) ______. In the USA. For the first time, most people began to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free time. They had more leisure time than ever before. This resulted in the need for organized entertainment. Suitable games developed or were invented, typically team games, in which the crowd could (27)______ sides and become involved. This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time. The recent explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (28) ______ for sports as entertainment. The money TV has broughtto games such as football, tennis and baseball means that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives.
Điền vào ô trống 28
requirement
need
request
demand
D
“ demand for” : nhu cầu, yêu cầu về
=>Đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-sobright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_______.
recommend pair work and group work classroom activities
emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
offer advice on the proper use of the school library
argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
D
Mục đích của tác giả về việc viết ra viết này là ______.
A. giới thiệu các hoạt động theo cặp và làm việc nhóm.
B. nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của phương pháp dạy học thích hợp.
C. đưa ra lời khuyên về việc sử dụng hợp lí thư viện nhà trường.
D. tranh luận về việc dạy học sinh thông minh và không thông minh trong cùng một lớp.
=>Đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-sobright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
As it can be inferred from the passage, which of the following is an advantage of mixedability teaching?
Pupils as individuals always have the opportunities to work on their own
Pupils can be hindered from an all-round development
Formal class teaching is the important way to give the pupils essential skills such as those to be used in the library
A pupil can be at the bottom of a class
A
Theo đoạn văn, điều nào sau đây là một lợi thế của việc giảng dạy theo phương pháp đa năng lực?
A. Học sinh như là một cá thể luôn luôn có cơ hội tự mình làm việc.
B. Học sinh có thể bị cản trở khỏi sự phát triển toàn diện
C. Phương pháp giảng dạy chính quy là cách quan trọng để cung cấp cho học sinh những kĩ năng cần thiết như những kĩ năng được sử dụng trong thư viện.
D. Một học sinh có thể đứng bét lớp.
Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu- đoạn 4: “Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed.”
Tam dịch: Đôi khi học sinh làm việc theo cặp, đôi khi cũng có những nhiệm vụ và bài tập cá nhân mà các em có thể thực hiện theo tốc độ năng lực của mình
Đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-sobright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
The phrase "held back” in paragraph 1 means________.
forced to study in lower classes
prevented from advancing
made to lag behind
made to remain in the same classes
B
Cụm từ "held back" ở đoạn 1 có nghĩa là ______.
C. forced to study in lower classes: buộc phải học ở các lớp thấp hơn.
B. prevented from advancing :ngăn cản tiến bộ.
A. made to lag behind :làm chậm lại.
D. made to remain in the same classes :được giữ ở cùng một tầng lớp.
=> Hold back: thụt lùi = B. prevented from advancing.
Tạm dịch: “We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.” – (Chúng tôi nhận ra rằng những học sinh xuất sắc hiếm khi thụt lùi bởi phương pháp học tập đa năng lực.).
=> Đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-sobright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Which of the following statements can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
Various ways of teaching should be encouraged in class
The aim of education is to find out how to teach the bright and not-so-bright pupils
Bright children do benefit from mixed-class teaching
Children, in general, develop at different rates
A
Phát biểu nào sau đây có thể tóm tắt tốt nhất ý chính của đoạn văn?
A. Nhiều cách dạy khác nhau nên được khuyến khích trong lớp.
B. Mục đích của giáo dục là tìm ra cách dạy cho những học sinh thông minh và không quá sáng dạ.
C. Những đứa trẻ thông minh được hưởng lợi từ việc dạy học đa năng lực.
D. Trẻ em, nói chung, phát triển với tốc độ khác nhau.
=>Đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-sobright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
In paragraph 1, “streaming pupils"________.
will help the pupils learn best
is quite discouraging
is the act of putting pupils into classes according to their academic abilities
aims at enriching both their knowledge and experience
C
Theo đoạn văn, "streaming pupils" ______
A. sẽ giúp học sinh học tốt nhất.
B. làm nhụt chí, nản lòng.
C. là việc xếp lớp cho học sinh theo năng lực học tập.
D. nhằm mục đích làm giàu cả kiến thức và kĩ năng.
Suy ra từ nội dung đoạn 1 :” We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.”– (Chúng tôi nhận ra rằng những học sinh xuất sắc hiếm khi bị thụt lùi bởi phương pháp học tập đa năng lực. Mà ngược lại, cả kiến thức và kĩ năng của các em đều phát triển. Chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng có rất nhiều mặt hạn chế trong việc xếp loại học sinh).
=>Đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-sobright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
In the passage, the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is_____.
questioning
objective
critical
approving
D
Trong đoạn văn, thái độ của tác giả đối với giáo viên dạy về dạy học đa năng lực là ____.
A. đặt câu hỏi
B. mục tiêu
C. phê phán
D. ủng hộ
Dẫn chứng: We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi nhận ra rằng những học sinh xuất sắc hiếm khi thụt lùi bởi phương pháp học tập đa năng lực.
=> Đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-sobright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.
We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
Pupils cannot develop in the best way if they are streamed into classes of different intellectual abilities
There is no fixed method in teaching pupils to develop themselves to the full
It’s not good for a bright child to find out that he performs worst in a mixed-ability class
Development of pupils as individuals is not the aim of group work
A
Theo đoạn văn, điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng?
A. Học sinh không thể phát triển tốt ưu nhất nếu chúng được đưa vào các lớp đa năng lực khác nhau.
B. Không có phương pháp cố định nào trong việc dạy học sinh phát triển bản thân.
C. Việc đó là không tốt cho một đứa trẻ sáng dạ khi bị cho là kém nhất trong 1 lớp học đa năng lực.
D. Phát triển học sinh theo cá nhân không phải là mục tiêu của làm việc nhóm.
Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 2: “We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning” – (Chúng tôi cũng đánh giá cả phẩm chất cá nhân và các kỹ năng xã hội, và chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng phương pháp giảng dạy đa năng đã đóng góp thành công vào tất cả các khía cạnh của viêc học).
ð Đáp án: A
Dịch bài
Chúng tôi nhận ra rằng những học sinh xuất sắc hiếm khi thụt lùi bởi phương pháp học tập đa năng lực. Mà ngược lại, cả kiến thức và kĩ năng của các em đều phát triển tốt. Chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng có rất nhiều mặt hạn chế trong việc xếp loại học sinh. Không tính đến việc trẻ phát triển theo những tốc độ khác nhau. Việc đó có thể ảnh hưởng xấu tới những đưa trẻ thông minh và không thông minh. Sau tất cả, sẽ có thể khá là nhụt chí nếu bị đứng bét lớp.
Bên cạnh đó, thật là thiếu thực tế khi đánh giá con người chỉ dựa vào khả năng trí tuệ của họ. Đó chỉ là một khía cạnh trên tổng thể của họ. Chúng tôi quan tâm đển việc phát triển khả năng của tất cả học sinh trên đầy đủ các phương diện, không chỉ riêng khả năng học tập của các em. Chúng tôi cũng đánh giá phẩm chất cá nhân và các kỹ năng xã hội, và chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng phương pháp giảng dạy đa năng đã đóng góp thành công vào tất cả các khía cạnh của việc học.
Lớp học của chúng tôi hoạt động theo nhiều cách. Học sinh thường được làm việc theo nhóm, hoạt động đó sẽ đưa cho các em hội được học cách hợp tác, chia sẻ, và phát triển những kĩ năng lãnh đạo. Các em đồng thời cũng được học cách giải quyết những vấn đề cá nhân cũng như là học cách suy nghĩ, đưa ra quyết định, phân tích và đánh giá, giao tiếp sao cho có hiệu quả. Học sinh học từ lẫn nhau cũng như là từ giáo viên.
Đôi khi học sinh làm việc theo cặp, đôi khi cũng có những nhiệm vụ và bài tập cá nhân mà các em có thể thực hiện theo tốc độ năng lực của mình. Các em cũng có một số lớp học chính quy khi thích hợp. Chúng tôi khuyến khích học sinh sử dụng thư viện, và chúng tôi dạy cho học sinh những kỹ năng mà các em cần để có thể làm việc này hiệu quả. Một học sinh tiên tiến có thể làm các công việc nâng cao hơn mà không quan trọng đến độ tuổi. Chúng tôi hy vọng học sinh của mình sẽ cố gắng hết sức, và chúng tôi trao cho các em động lực để đạt được mục tiêu.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.
While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
In the passage, which of the following ts NOT true of the Internet?
It has become increasingly less popular.
It has created a sense of financial security
It tends to be unreliable
It is sometimes too slow to access
A
Trong đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng với Internet?
A. Nó đã trở thành ngày càng ít phổ biến.
B. Nó đã tạo ra một cảm giác an toàn tài chính
C. Nó có khuynh hướng không đáng tin cậy
D. Đôi khi quá chậm để truy cập
Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu của bài: The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information.
Tạm dịch: Sự xuất hiện của Internet có thể là một trong những phát triển công nghệ quan trọng nhất trong những năm gần đây. Chưa bao giờ có quá nhiều người có thể truy cập vào rất nhiều nguồn thông tin khác nhau như vậy.
ð Internet ngày càng phổ biến chứ ko phải ngày càng ít phổ biến
Đáp án: A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.
While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
As it can be inferred from the passage, what benefits does Internet II have over the Internet I?
Small businesses pay higher premiums to access to the Internet
Internet II contains more information than the Internet
Internet II has fewer users and therefore is faster to access
There is no governmental intervention regulating Internet II
C
Có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn này, Internet II có lợi ích gì hơn Internet?
A. Các doanh nghiệp nhỏ trả phí bảo hiểm cao hơn để truy cập vào Internet.
B. Internet II chứa nhiều thông tin hơn Internet.
C. Internet II có ít người dùng hơn và do đó nhanh hơn để truy cập.
D. Không có can thiệp của chính phủ quy định Internet II.
Thông tin ở những câu cuối đoạn 3:Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Tạm dịch: Internet II là một hệ thống nhỏ hơn, chuyên dụng hơn dành cho việc sử dụng học thuật. Vì nó là chuyên biệt hơn nên người dùng ít được phép truy cập. Do đó, thời gian cần thiết để nhận thông tin giảm.
=> Đáp án: C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.
While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
The word "analogue" in paragraph 5 most nearly means_____.
solution
alternative
similarity
use
C
Từ " analogue " ( tương tự)trong đoạn 5 gần như có nghĩa là _____.
A. giải pháp
B. thay thế
C. tương đồng
D. sử dụng
=> " analogue " ~ similarity: tương tự, tương đồng
=> Đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.
While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
The word “harness" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
block
steal
utilize
disguise
C
Từ " harness" trong đoạn 4 gần nhất có nghĩa là
A. khối
B. ăn cắp
C. sử dụng
D. ngụy trang
=> "harness" ~ utilize: khai thác, sử dụng=> Đáp án C
Dẫn chứng: Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem.
Tạm dịch: Một số người đang cố gắng để khai thác sức mạnh của các máy tính nối mạng theo cách như vậy để tránh vấn đề này
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.
While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
According to the author, what is one reason why the Internet is sometimes slow?
Phone lines are often too busy with phone calls and fax transmissions to handle Internet traffic
Most people do not have computers that are fast enough to take advantage of the Internet
Often a request must travel through many computers before it reaches its final destination
Scientists take up too much time on the Internet, thus slowing it down for everyone else
C
Theo tác giả, một lý do tại sao Internet đôi khi lại chậm?
A. Đường dây điện thoại thường quá bận với các cuộc gọi điện thoại và truyền fax để xử lý lưu lượng truy cập Internet.
B. Hầu hết mọi người không có máy tính đủ nhanh để tận dụng Internet.
C. Thông thường một yêu cầu phải đi qua nhiều máy tính trước khi nó đến đích cuối cùng.
D. Các nhà khoa học mất quá nhiều thời gian trên Internet, do đó làm chậm cho mọi người khác.
Thông tin ở đoạn 2:
Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable.
Tạm dịch: Ngoài ra, đôi khi, một yêu cầu thông tin phải đi qua nhiều máy tính định tuyến trước khi có thể lấy thông tin. Yêu cầu thông tin được thực hiện ở Paris có thể phải thông qua các máy tính ở New York, Los Angeles và Tokyo để có được thông tin cần thiết. Do đó, dịch vụ thường chậm và không thể đoán trước.
=> Đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.
While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
All of the following are advantages of business “Intranets” mentioned in the passage EXCEPT__________
they move data faster
they share information with other company branches
they provide a higher level of security
they are cheaper than other alternatives
D
Tất cả những điều sau đây là lợi thế của doanh nghiệp "Intranets" được đề cập trong đoạn văn TRỪ__________
A. chúng di chuyển dữ liệu nhanh hơn.
B. chúng chia sẻ thông tin với các chi nhánh công ty khác.
C. chúng cung cấp mức bảo mật cao hơn.
D. chúng rẻ hơn các lựa chọn khác.
Thông tin ở câu 3 đoạn cuối:These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company.
Tạm dịch: Đây là những hệ thống chỉ có thể được sử dụng bởi các thành viên của cùng một công ty.
=> chúng chia sẻ thông tin với các chi nhánh công ty khác. → SAI
=> Đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.
While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
With which of the following conclusions would the author probably agree?
Fewer academic communities need to create their own Internet systems
An Internet system with fewer users would be quicker
The technology used by Internet creators is too complex for computer owners to understand
Companies who develop their own Intranets are limiting their information data base
D
Với những kết luận nào sau đây tác giả có thể đồng ý?
A. ngày càng ít các cộng đồng học thuật hơn cần tạo ra các hệ thống Internet riêng của họ.
B. Một hệ thống Internet với ít người dùng sẽ nhanh hơn.
C. Công nghệ được sử dụng bởi người sáng tạo Internet là quá phức tạp để chủ sở hữu máy tính hiểu.
D. Các công ty phát triển Intranet của riêng họ đang hạn chế cơ sở dữ liệu thông tin của họ.
Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.
Tạm dịch:
Một lợi ích khác của Intranet là tăng cường bảo mật. Vì chỉ nhân viên công ty mới có quyền truy cập vào thông tin trên Intranet, thông tin của họ được bảo vệ khỏi các đối thủ cạnh tranh.
=>Đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed.
First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes, a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, the service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest - during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most.
Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way as to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized system intended for academic use. Since it is more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased.
Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors.
While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast and reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
According to the passage, which of the following statements was true in 1990?
The Internet was a secure means to gain information
Internet data proved to be impractical
The Internet experienced enormous growth rates
Few people were using the Internet
D
Theo đoạn văn này, câu nào sau đây là đúng vào năm 1990?
A. Internet là một phương tiện an toàn để thu thập thông tin.
B. Dữ liệu Internet tỏ ra không thực tế.
C. Internet có tốc độ tăng trưởng rất lớn.
D. Rất ít người đã sử dụng Internet.
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 2: In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet.
Tạm dịch: Năm 1990, chỉ có một vài học giả đã từng nghe về Internet.
Dịch bài
Sự ra đời của Internet có thể là một trong những phát triển công nghệ quan trọng nhất trong những năm gần đây. Chưa bao giờ nhiều người có quyền truy cập vào nhiều nguồn thông tin khác nhau như vậy. Tuy nhiên, đối với tất cả các lợi thế của Internet, mọi người hiện đang nhận thức được một số nhược điểm của nó và đang tìm kiếm các giải pháp sáng tạo. Trong số các vấn đề hiện tại, bao gồm thiếu độ tin cậy nói chung và nhiều mối quan tâm về bảo mật, quan trọng nhất là tốc độ.
Trước hết, Internet đã phát triển rất nhanh. Năm 1990, chỉ có một vài học giả đã từng nghe nói về Internet. Năm 1996, hơn 50 triệu người đã sử dụng nó. Hàng năm, số người truy cập Internet tăng gấp đôi. Sự tăng trưởng nhanh chóng là một vấn đề. Các hệ thống máy tính chạy Internet đã không thể theo kịp nhu cầu. Ngoài ra, đôi khi, một yêu cầu thông tin phải đi qua nhiều máy tính định tuyến trước khi có thể lấy thông tin. Yêu cầu thông tin được thực hiện ở Paris có thể phải thông qua các máy tính ở New York, Los Angeles và Tokyo để có được thông tin cần thiết. Do đó, dịch vụ thường chậm và không thể đoán trước. Dịch vụ cũng có xu hướng tồi tệ hơn khi Internet bận rộn nhất - trong ngày làm việc của Tây bán cầu - cũng là lúc các công ty cần dịch vụ của mình nhất.
Một số người đang cố gắng khai thác sức mạnh của các máy tính nối mạng theo cách để tránh vấn đề này. Vào năm 1995, một nhóm các trường đại học Mỹ đã cùng nhau thành lập nên cái được gọi là Internet II. Internet II là một hệ thống nhỏ hơn, chuyên biệt hơn dành cho mục đích học tập. Vì nó chuyên dụng hơn nên ít người dùng được phép truy cập. Do đó, thời gian cần thiết để nhận thông tin đã giảm.
Các doanh nghiệp đang bắt đầu khám phá một sự tương tự có thể với Internet II. Nhiều doanh nghiệp đang tạo ra mạng Intranets của riêng họ. Đây là những hệ thống chỉ có thể được sử dụng bởi các thành viên của cùng một công ty. Về lý thuyết, ít người dùng nên chuyển thành một hệ thống nhanh hơn. Mạng nội bộ rất hữu ích cho các công ty lớn trong nước và quốc tế có chi nhánh cần chia sẻ thông tin. Một lợi ích khác của Intranet là tăng cường bảo mật. Vì chỉ nhân viên công ty mới có quyền truy cập vào thông tin trên Intranet, thông tin của họ được bảo vệ khỏi các đối thủ cạnh tranh. Mặc dù có chút nghi ngờ rằng Internet cuối cùng sẽ là một dịch vụ nhanh chóng và đáng tin cậy, ngành công nghiệp và cộng đồng học thuật đã có những bước đi riêng để tạo ra các mạng toàn cầu thực tế hơn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days. Jasmine."
The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days' rest
The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest
Jasmine's doctor told that she should rest for a few days
It is the doctor's recommendation that Jasmine should take a short rest
A
Bác sĩ nói, bạn thực sự nên nghỉ ngơi vài ngày,Jasmine. "
A. Bác sĩ khuyên Jasmine nên nghỉ ngơi vài ngày.
B. Bác sĩ đề nghị Jasmine nên nghỉ ngơi ngắn.
C.Bác sĩ của Jasmine nói rằng cô nên nghỉ ngơi vài ngày.
D. Theo khuyến cáo của bác sĩ, Jasmine nên nghỉ ngơi ngắn.
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He is an authority on primitive religion.
He has official permission to practise primitive religion
He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion
He has authority over the people who practise primitive religion
He has a great influence on the people who practise primitive religion
B
Ông là một chuyên gia về tôn giáo nguyên thủy.
A. Ông có quyền chính thức để thực hành tôn giáo nguyên thủy.
B. Ông nổi tiếng với kiến thức rộng lớn về tôn giáo nguyên thủy.
C. Ông có thẩm quyền đối với những người thực hành tôn giáo nguyên thủy.
D. Ông có ảnh hưởng lớn đến những người thực hành tôn giáo nguyên thủy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
After the police had tried unsuccessfully to determine to who the car belonged, they towed it to the station.
the police
unsuccessfully
who
it to
C
Sau “to” ( giới từ) không dùng “ who” => sửa thành “ whom”
=>Đáp án C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Those who had already purchased tickets were instructed to go to gate first immediately.
Those
had already purchased
gate first
immediately
C
Không có “ gate first” => sửa thành “ first gate”- cổng đầu tiên
=>Đáp án C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
For thousands of years, man has created sweet-smelling substances from wood, herbs and flowers and using them for perfumes or medicine.
man
sweet-smelling
using them
or
C
Vì “ has created ..... and ....”=> sau “and “ phải kết hợp với P2
=>Đáp án C. Sửa thành “ used them”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He failed his driving test the first time. As a result, he took it again.
He failed his driving test the first time and so he therefore took it again
He failed his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again
He failed his driving test the first time which he took it again
Failing his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again
B
Anh ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra lái xe lần đầu tiên. Kết quả là anh ta đã thi lại.
A. Anh ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra lái xe lần đầu tiên và do đó anh ấy đã thi lại. ( sai vì dùng “ so” sẽ không dùng “ therefore” và vị trí của “ therefore” sai)
B. Anh ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra lái xe lần đầu tiên và do đó anh ấy đã thi lại. (đúng)
C. Anh ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra lái xe lần đầu tiên. (sai về nghĩa)
D. Không thực hiện bài kiểm tra lái xe của mình lần đầu tiên và do đó anh ấy đã thực hiện lại. (sai về nghĩa)
=> Đáp án: B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
You’d better take the keys. It’s possible I’ll come home late.
If I come home late, you’d better take the keys
You’d better take the keys in case I come home late
You'd better take the keys as I possibly come home late
I'll probably come home late so that you’d better take the keys
B
Bạn tốt hơn nên lấy chìa khóa. Có thể tôi sẽ về nhà muộn.
A. Nếu tôi về nhà muộn, bạn nên lấy chìa khóa. ( sai về nghĩa)
B. Bạn nên lấy chìa khóa phòng trường hợp tôi về nhà muộn. (đúng)
C. Bạn nên lấy chìa khóa vì tôi có thể về nhà muộn. ( sai về nghĩa)
D. Có lẽ tôi sẽ về nhà muộn để bạn tốt hơn nên lấy chìa khóa. ( sai về nghĩa)
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