Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 6)
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Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 6)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

decided

reviewed

removed

survived

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

achievement

adjustment

employment

mentality

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

include

achieve

replace

comment

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

symbolic

internal

dimension

habitat

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We might be able to catch______ last train if we hurried.

a

an

the

no article

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Ta có: Mạo từ “The” đứng trước từ chỉ thứ tự của sự việc

Dịch: Chúng ta có thể bắt chuyến tàu cuối cùng nếu chúng ta gấp.

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If I _____ taller, I _____ better at basketball.

am – will be

were - would have been

be – would be

were – might be

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn ta điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

If + S + V(quá khứ), S + would + V(nguyên thể).

Dịch: Nếu tôi cao hơn, tôi có thể giỏi bóng rổ hơn.

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

By the time you come here tomorrow, the work__________.

will have been finishing

will be finishing

will have been finished

will be finished

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C

Ta thấy vế trước có: By the time: trước và tomorrow: ngày mai. Vậy đây sẽ là câu phức thời gian tương lại. Vì thế vế sau sẽ chia tương lai. 

Ngoài ra, vế sau có “the work: công việc” là danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ. Vì thế vế này sẽ chia ở dạng bị động. Xét 4 đáp án thì chỉ có C và D là bị động. 

Do có by the time nên sẽ có hành động trước sau. Hành động vế đầu xảy ra sau còn hành động vế sau xảy ra trước. Vì vậy vế sau sẽ là tương lai hoàn thành và ở bị động (will have been PII).

=> đáp án đúng là C.

Dịch: Trước khi bạn đến đây vào ngày mai, công việc sẽ được hoàn thành.

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8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I am sending you my curriculum vitae _________you will have a chance to study it before our interview.

so that

because

for

since

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A

Ta thấy câu thứ hai là mục đích của câu thứ nhất. Vì vậy cần một liên từ chỉ mục đích. Trong bốn đáp án thì “so that” là đúng. Vậy đáp án đúng là A. 

Dịch: Tôi gửi đến ông sơ yếu lí lịch của tôi để ông có thể tìm hiểu trước khi phỏng vấn.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mai said she took ________ golf so that she could meet more interesting people.

over

up

on

back

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có take up sth (môn thể thao): tham gia/chơi một môn thể thao

Dịch: Sarah cho biết cô đã chơi golf để cô ấy có thể gặp gỡ những người thú vị hơn.

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_________ near Hoan Kiem Lake, that restaurant is my favorite place.

Located

That restaurant located

Locating

Having located

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Khi 2 câu có cùng chủ ngữ ta có thể rút gọn bằng PII nếu câu ở dạng bị động.

Dịch: Được đặt gần hồ Gươm, nhà hàng đó là địa điểm yêu thích của tôi.

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I have a _________________ skirt.

beautiful modern short red silk

beautiful red modern short silk

beautiful short modern red silk

short beautiful modern red silk

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Ta có thứ tự tính từ: quan điểm – kích cỡ - tuổi – màu – chất liệu

Dịch: Tôi có một chiếc váy lụa màu đỏ hiện đại đẹp.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Everybody would like ________ to a higher position.

promote

promotes

promoting

to promote

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Ta có: would like + to V: muốn làm gì 

Dịch: Mọi người đều muốn được tăng chức.

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Nowadays, quite a few Internet courses can offer an effective _____ to classroom teaching.

alternation

alternating

alternative

alternatively

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Nhìn đằng trước có an effective => chỗ cần điền cần 1 danh từ.

Xét 4 đáp án thì B (động từ ing) và D (trạng từ) bị loại.

Xét nghĩa A và C ta có:

A. alternation: sự xen nhau; sự xen kẽ, sự thay phiên, sự luân phiên

B. alternative: sự lựa chọn giữa hai hoặc nhiều khả năng (sự lựa chọn thay thế)

=> Đáp án C phù hợp về nghĩa.

Dịch: Ngày nay, một số ít các khóa học trên Internet có thể cung cấp một giải pháp thay thế hiệu quả cho việc giảng dạy trong lớp học.

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

UNICEF_______supports and funds for the most disadvantaged children all over the world.

presents

assists

provides

offers

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Nhìn đằng sau dấu gạch ta có sth for sb. Từ đó ta nhớ đến cách dùng của động từ provide sth for sb hoặc provide sb with sth: cung cấp cái gì cho ai đó hoặc cung cấp cho ai với cái gì

Ngoài ra ta có: 

A. present sth to sb: đưa cái gì cho ai

B. assist sb with sth: giúp đỡ ai cái gì

D. offer sth to sb: trao cái gì cho ai

Dịch: UNICEF đem lại sự giúp đỡ và tiền bạc cho trẻ em bất hạnh trên toàn thế giới.

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After some reflection, he decided to bite the________.

button

bullet

shell

shot

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có: bite the bullet (idm): làm điều không muốn mà đang cố tránh

Dịch: Sau một vài suy ngẫm, anh quyết định làm điều không mong muốn mà anh đang tránh.

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

All the _____ in the stadium applauded the winner of the marathon when he crossed the finishing line.

watchers

audience

viewers

spectators

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Ta có: 

A. watchers: người quan sát 

B. audience: thính giả 

C. viewers: khán giả truyền hình 

D. spectators: khán giả thể thao.

Dịch: Tất cả khán giả trong sân vận động vỗ tay cho người chiến thắng trong cuộc đua marathon khi anh ấy đến vạch đích.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I shall do the job to the best of my _______.

capicity

ability

knowledge

talent

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có thành ngữ 

- to the best of my ability: với tất cả khả năng của mình

- to the best of my knowledge: theo tôi biết

Dịch: Tôi sẽ làm công việc bằng tất cả khả năng của mình.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a _____ day.

foggy

windy

snowy

rainy

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Ta có: save money for a rainy day (idm): để dành tiền cho những lúc khó khăn.

Dịch: Cho dù bạn giàu có thì bạn vẫn nên tiết kiệm một số tiền phòng những lúc khó khăn.

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The old woman claims to converse regularly with him.

hang out

go along

talk

play

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Ta có: 

converse (v): to have a conversation with somebody (có cuộc trò chuyện với ai)

Các đáp án: 

A. hang out: treo 

B. go along + with: đồng ý với... 

C. talk: nói chuyện = converse 

D. play: chơi; diễn kịch

Dịch: Người phụ nữ lớn tuổi tự nhận thường xuyên trò chuyện với anh ấy.

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

There were so many members of the company who had gone against the leader that he resigned.

approved

insisted

invited

opposed

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Ta có: 

Go against: phản đối

A. approved: đồng ý, chấp thuận

B. insisted: khăng khăng 

C. invited: mời 

D. opposed: phản đối = go against

Dịch: Có rất nhiều thành viên của đảng chính trị đã chống lại nhà lãnh đạo mà ông đã từ chức.

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Last year we began to erect a five-meter-high wall along this street.

demolish

set up

lay down

accomplish

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

erect (v): xây dựng

A. demolish (v): phá hủy, đánh đổ

B. set up: thành lập                

C. lay down: khởi công xây dựng

D. accomplish: hoàn thành

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The year-end party was out of this world. We had never tasted such delicious food.

enormous

terrific

strange

awful

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

“Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?” “ _____”

I’m sorry. I don't know that.

Not at all. Go ahead.

Not so bad. And you?

That would be nice.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: "Bạn có thích đi xem phim tối nay không?" "_____"

A. Tôi xin lỗi. Tôi không biết điều đó. 

B. Không có gì. Cứ tiếp tục đi.

C. Không quá tệ. Còn bạn thì sao? 

D. Nghe hay đấy. 

Đáp án đúng: D. That would be nice.

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

“Sorry to interrupt you but could I have a word here?” “ _______”

Could you just wait until I finish?

Well, it’s beyond my control.

Thank you for your listening.

It’s none of my business.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án A.

Dịch: 

A. Bạn có thể đợi cho đến khi tôi xong việc được không? 

B. Vâng, nó nằm ngoài tầm kiểm soát của tôi.

C. Cảm ơn bạn đã lắng nghe. 

D. Đó không phải là việc của tôi.

Đáp án đúng: A. Could you just wait until I finish?

Dịch: “Xin lỗi vì đã làm gián đoạn bạn nhưng tôi có thể nói vài lời được không?” “ Bạn có thể đợi cho đến khi tôi xong việc được không?”

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25

Environmental Concerns

 universe that can support human life. (25) _____, human activities are making the planet less suitable to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so just to stay alive, we are rapidly destroying the (26) ______ resources we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (27) ______ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (28) ______, the planet’s ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it.

The Earth’s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, heat, shelter and minerals to (29) _______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use  the resources, they will remain indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.

Although

Yet

Therefore

Despite

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có: 

A. Although + mệnh đề: mặc dù => loại vì không có mệnh đề nào đi cùng 

B. Yet (đứng đầu câu) = However: tuy nhiên

C. Therfore: vì vậy

D. Despite + N/ V-ing: mặc dù => loại vì không có N/ V-ing đi cùng 

Dịch: Tuy nhiên những việc làm của loài người đang làm cho hành tinh này trở nên khó sống hơn.

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26

Environmental Concerns

Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (25) _____, human activities are making the planet less suitable to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so just to stay alive, we are rapidly destroying the (26) ______ resources we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (27) ______ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (28) ______, the planet’s ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it.

The Earth’s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, heat, shelter and minerals to (29) _______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use  the resources, they will remain indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.

individual

alone

lone

solitary

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Ta có: 

A. individual (adj): cá nhân, riêng biệt, tách biệt

B. alone (adj): cô đơn, không ai bên cạnh – không được đặt trước danh t

C. lone (adj): đơn lẻ, đơn chiếc, không có sự hiện diện của người hay vật khác – luôn luôn được đặt trước danh từ

D. lonely (adj): tâm trạng cô đơn – sử dụng sau “tobe” và “to feel”

Dịch: Chúng ta đang nhanh chóng phá hủy nguồn tài nguyên duy nhất chúng ta có mà nhờ vào tài nguyên ấy con người mới có thể tồn tại và phát triển.

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27

Environmental Concerns

Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (25) _____, human activities are making the planet less suitable to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so just to stay alive, we are rapidly destroying the (26) ______ resources we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (27) ______ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (28) ______, the planet’s ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it.

The Earth’s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, heat, shelter and minerals to (29) _______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use  the resources, they will remain indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.

neither

sooner

rather

either

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D. 

Ta có: Dấu hiệu “or” ở phía sau

A. neither … nor…: hoặc không … hoặc không …

B. no sooner … than …: vừa mới … thì đã

C. rather than: hơn là

D. either … or …: hoặc … hoặc (nghĩa khẳng định)

Dịch: Khắp mọi nơi đất màu mỡ hoặc được dùng để trồng trọt hoặc được thải ra biển

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28

Environmental Concerns

Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (25) _____, human activities are making the planet less suitable to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so just to stay alive, we are rapidly destroying the (26) ______ resources we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (27) ______ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (28) ______, the planet’s ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it.

The Earth’s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, heat, shelter and minerals to (29) _______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use  the resources, they will remain indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.

result

reaction

development

product

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Ta có: 

A. result: kết quả

B. reaction (n): sự phản ứng, sự phản tác dụng 

C. development (n): sự phát triển 

D. product (n): sản phẩm 

=> As a result: kết quả là

Dịch: Kết quả là khả năng nuôi dưỡng con người của hành tinh này...

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29

Environmental Concerns

Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (25) _____, human activities are making the planet less suitable to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so just to stay alive, we are rapidly destroying the (26) ______ resources we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (27) ______ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (28) ______, the planet’s ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it.

The Earth’s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, heat, shelter and minerals to (29) _______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use  the resources, they will remain indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.

maintain

stay

hold

keep

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Ta có: To keep sb fed: có đủ thức ăn cho ai

Dịch: Chúng ta cần thức ăn, nước, không khí, năng lượng, thuốc men, hơi ấm, chỗ trú ẩn và khoáng sản để đủ ăn, sống thoải mái, khỏe mạnh và năng động,...

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause people sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body in treating their migraines with supplements of B- vitamins, particularly B6 of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop.

Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective.

Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, lea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.

The topic of this passage is __________.

reaction to food

food and nutrition

infants and allergies

a good diet

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu hỏi: Chủ đề của đoạn văn này là __________.

A. phản ứng với thực phẩm B. thực phẩm và dinh dưỡng

C. trẻ sơ sinh và dị ứng D. chế độ ăn uống tốt

Câu đầu đoạn 1: “Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly.”

(Các nhà khoa học chưa hiểu thấu đáo làm thế nào cơ thể của một cá nhân trở nên nhạy cảm với một chất vô hại hoặc thậm chí lành mạnh đối với người bình thường. Ví dụ, sữa, lúa mì và trứng, xếp hạng trong số các thực phẩm lành mạnh và được sử dụng rộng rãi nhất. Tuy nhiên, những thực phẩm này có thể khiến những người nhạy cảm với họ phải chịu đựng rất nhiều.)

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause people sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body in treating their migraines with supplements of B- vitamins, particularly B6 of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop.

Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective.

Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, lea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.

According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to food is due to _______.

the vast number of different foods we eat

the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems

lack of a proper treatment plan

the use of prepared formula to feed babies

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, khó khăn trong chẩn đoán dị ứng với thực phẩm là do _______.

A. số lượng lớn các loại thực phẩm khác nhau chúng tôi ăn

B. sự giống nhau của các triệu chứng dị ứng với các vấn đề khác

C. thiếu một kế hoạch điều trị thích hợp

D. việc sử dụng sữa bột pha chế để nuôi trẻ sơ sinh

Đoạn 1: “Sometimes it is hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems.”

(Đôi khi thật khó để biết liệu bạn có bị dị ứng thực phẩm hay không, vì nó có thể xuất hiện rất nhiều cách khác nhau. Các triệu chứng của bạn có thể được gây ra bởi nhiều vấn đề khác.)

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause people sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body in treating their migraines with supplements of B- vitamins, particularly B6 of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop.

Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective.

Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, lea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.

The word “symptoms” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

 

indications

diet

diagnosis

prescriptions

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “symptoms” trong đoạn thứ hai có nghĩa gần nhất với ______.

A. chỉ định 

B. chế độ ăn uống 

C. chẩn đoán 

D. đơn thuốc

Ta có: symptoms (n) = indications (n): triệu chứng, dấu hiệu.

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause people sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body in treating their migraines with supplements of B- vitamins, particularly B6 of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop.

Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective.

Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, lea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.

The word “these” in the third paragraph refers to _________.

food additives

food colorings

innutritious foods

foods high in salicylates

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “these” trong đoạn thứ ba đề cập đến _________.

A. phụ gia thực phẩm                                     B. chất tạo màu thực phẩm

C. thực phẩm vô hại                                        D. thực phẩm chứa nhiều salicylat

Đoạn 3: “Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, lea, grapes.”

(Một số người đã thành công trong việc điều trị chứng đau nửa đầu của họ bằng các chất bổ sung vitamin B, đặc biệt là B6 và niacin. Trẻ em hiếu động có thể được lợi từ việc loại bỏ các chất phụ gia thực phẩm, đặc biệt là chất tạo màu và thực phẩm chứa nhiều salicylat từ chế độ ăn uống. Một vài trong số đó là hạnh nhân, ớt xanh, đào, chồi, nho.)

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause people sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body in treating their migraines with supplements of B- vitamins, particularly B6 of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop.

Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective.

Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, lea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive”. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.

According to the article, the Feingold diet is NOT _______.

available in book forms

verified by researchers as being consistently effective

beneficial for hyperactive children

designed to eliminate foods containing certain food additives

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu hỏi: Theo bài báo, chế độ ăn kiêng Feingold KHÔNG phải là ___.

A. có sẵn trong các hình thức cuốn sách

B. được xác nhận bởi các nhà nghiên cứu là có hiệu quả nhất quán

C. có lợi cho trẻ hiếu động

D. được thiết kế để loại bỏ thực phẩm có chứa một số phụ gia thực phẩm

Đoạn cuối: “...children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives,...” (...trẻ em hiếu động có thể được lợi từ việc loại bỏ các chất phụ gia thực phẩm, ...)

“This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book Why Your Child is Hyperactive. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.” (Đây là chế độ ăn kiêng phổ biến được thực hiện bởi Benjamin Feingold, người đã viết cuốn sách Tại sao con bạn lại hiếu động.)

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Donnell Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”. What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the 6 company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computerscience graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.

What is the main idea of this passage?

Women today are better educated than in the past, making them more attractive to the business world.

The computer is especially lucrative for women today.

Women are better at small business than men are.

Women today are opening more business of their own.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

A.Women ngày hôm nay có học vấn cao hơn so với trước, khiến họ hấp dẫn đối với giới kinh doanh. 

B. Máy tính là đặc biệt hấp dẫn đối với phụ nữ ngày nay. 

C. Phụ nữ làm tốt hơn ở các doanh nghiệp nhỏ hơn so với nam giới. 

D. Phụ nữ ngày nay đang mở rộng kinh doanh của riêng mình

Thông tin: “Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s.” 

(Tuy nhiên, bây giờ, các doanh nghiệp thuộc sở hữu của phụ nữ chiếm hơn 40 tỉ $ doanh thu hàng năm, và con số này có thể sẽ tiếp tục tăng trong suốt những năm 1990.)

=> Đọc bài khoá, chúng ta thấy được những trở ngại của nữ trong kinh doanh nhưng số không vì thế mà họ không thể tham gia mà trái lại còn mở rộng ra hơn rất nhiều

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Donnell Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”. What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the 6 company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computerscience graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.

The word “excluded” in first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

not permitted in: không được phép tham gia

often invited to: thường được mời đến

decorators of: là người trang trí của

charged admission to: được chấp nhận vào

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A. 

Ta có: (to) exlude: loại ra, không liệt kê vào, không cho tham gia vào

Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “excluded” gần nghĩa nhất với ____.

A. not permitted in: không được phép tham gia 

B. often invited to: thường được mời đến

C. decorators of: là người trang trí của 

D. charged admission to: được chấp nhận vào

=> excluded = not permitted in (không được phép tham gia)

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Donnell Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”. What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the 6 company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computerscience graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.

All of the following were mentioned in the passage as detriments to women in the business world EXCEPT _________.

Women were required to stay at home with their families

Women lacked ability to work in business

Women faced discrimination in business

Women were not trained in business

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu hỏi: Tất cả những điều sau đây được đề cập trong đoạn văn là những bất lợi cho phụ nữ trong thế giới kinh doanh TRỪ ___________.

A. Phụ nữ bị yêu cầu ở nhà với gia đình. 

B. Phụ nữ thiếu khả năng làm việc trong kinh doanh. 

C. Phụ nữ phải đối mặt với sự phân biệt trong kinh doanh. 

D. Phụ nữ không được đào tạo trong kinh doanh .

Thông tin: “Discrimination against women in business (C), the demands of caring for families (A), and lack of business training (D) had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small.

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Donnell Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”. What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the 6 company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computerscience graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.

The word “that” in the first paragraph refers to _______

a woman becomes chairman of the board

women working hard

women achieving advanced degrees

women believing that business is a place for them

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.
Thông tin: “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. (Trong những năm 1970 phụ nữ tin rằng nếu họ có bằng MBA và làm việc chăm chỉ thì họ có thể trở thành Chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị. Bây giờ họ đã phát hiện ra rằng điều đó sẽ không xảy ra, vì vậy họ đi theo con đường của riêng của mình".)
that = becoming chairman of the board

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Donnell Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”. What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the 6 company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computerscience graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.

According to the passage, Charlotte Taylor believes that women in 1970s ______.

were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management

were still more interested in education than business opportunities

had fewer obstacles in business than they do today

were unable to work hard enough to succeed in business

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, Charlotte Taylor tin rằng phụ nữ trong những năm 1970 _____.

A. không thực tế về cơ hội của họ trong quản lý kinh doanh.

B. vẫn quan tâm nhiều hơn vào giáo dục so với những cơ hội kinh doanh. 

C. có ít trở ngại trong kinh doanh hơn ngày nay. 

D. có thể làm việc chăm chỉ để thành công trong kinh doanh

Thông tin: “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they've found out that isn't going to happen, so they go out on their own.”

(Trong những năm 1970 phụ nữ nghĩ là chỉ cần có bằng MBA và làm việc chăm chỉ là có thể trở thành hội đồng quản trị. Nhưng bây giờ họ mới hiểu rằng đó là điểu không thể. Do đó, phụ nữ những năm 1970 suy nghĩ không thực tế trong những cơ hội kinh doanh.)

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Donnell Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”. What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the 6 company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computerscience graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.

The author mentions the “shoebox under the bed” in the second paragraph in order to __________.  

show the frugality of women in business

show the resourcefulness of Sandra Kurtzig

point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig's business were limited

suggest that the company needed to expand

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Các tác giả đề cập đến "chiếc hộp giày dưới gầm giường" để ở đoạn 2 để ____.

A. thể hiện tính tiết kiệm của phụ nữ trong kinh doanh 

B. cho thấy sự tháo vát của Sandra Kurtzig 

C. chỉ ra rằng ban đầu nguồn tài chính của Sandra Kurtzig rất hạn chế 

D. cho rằng công ty cần được mở rộng

Thông tin: “When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bedto hold the company’s cash.” (Khi Kurtzig thành lập doanh nghiệp, sản phẩm đầu tiên của cô là phần mềm cho phép đọc báo hàng tuần, theo dõi các hãng cung cấp và văn phòng của cô là một phòng ngủ ở nhà, với một hộp giày dưới giường để đựng tiền mặt của công ty.)

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Donnell Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”. What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the 6 company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computerscience graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.

It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that businesses operated by women are small because ______.

women prefer a small intimate setting

women can’t deal with money

women are not able to borrow money easily

many women fail at large businesses

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C

Dịch câu hỏi: Có thể suy ra từ các đoạn văn mà tác giả tin rằng phụ nữ điều hành kinh doanh có quy mô nhỏ vì _______.

A. Phụ nữ thích một sự thiết lập nhỏ và gần gũi. 

B. Phụ nữ không thể giải quyết chuyện tiền bạc. 

C. Phụ nữ không thể vay tiền dễ dàng. 

D. Nhiều phụ nữ thất bại ở các doanh nghiệp lớn.

Thông tin: “They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money…. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small.” (Họ vẫn còn phải đối mặt với trở ngại trong thế giới kinh doanh, đặc biệt là vấn đề huy động tiền vốn; … Hầu hết các doanh nghiệp thuộc sở hữu của phụ vẫn còn khá nhỏ.)

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Donnell Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”. What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”. In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the 6 company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computerscience graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.

Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzig in the years ahead.

The author’s attitude about the future of women in business is ________

skeptical

optimistic

frustrated

negative

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Thông tin: “Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing there are likely to be many more Sandra Kunzigs in the years ahead.”

(Hầu hết các doanh nghiệp thuộc sở hữu của phụ vẫn còn khá nhỏ. Nhưng tình hình đang thay đổi; sẽ có nhiều trường hợp như Sandra Kurtzigs trong những năm tới.) 

=> lạc quan về tương lai

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The sport was became (A) very popular (B) in Europe and by the late 70's there was (C) windsurfing fever in Europe with one in every three households having (D) a sailboard.

was became

popular

there was

having

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Ta có: không có dạng “was became”.

Vì vậy: was became => became.

Dịch: Môn thể thao này trở nên rất phổ biến ở châu Âu và vào cuối những năm 70 đã có "cơn sốt" về lướt sóng ở châu Âu với một trong ba hộ gia đình có một chiếc thuyền buồm.

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

What we know about (A) certain diseases are (B) still not sufficient to prevent them from spreading (C) easily among (D) the population.

What we know

are

from spreading

among

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án C.

Ta có: What + clause: mệnh đề danh ngữ, động từ theo sau chia ở dạng số ít.

Vì vậy: are => is.

Dịch: Những gì chúng ta biết về một số bệnh nào đó vẫn chưa đủ để ngăn chặn chúng lây lan dễ dàng trong dân số.

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Thank to (A) the help from (B) UNICEF, many families in remote villages are able to (C) live in (D) sanitary conditions.

Thank to

from

are able to

in

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A. Thank to => Thanks to (nhờ có)

Dịch: Nhờ sự giúp đỡ của UNICEF, nhiều gia đình ở những ngôi làng vùng sâu vùng xa có thể sống trong điều kiện hợp vệ sinh.

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this.

We wish you had told us about this.

We wish you have told us about this.

We wish you told us about this.

We wish you would tell us about this.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A. Chúng tôi ước bạn đã nói với chúng tôi về điều này.

Câu gốc: Thật đáng tiếc là bạn đã không nói với chúng tôi về điều này.

=> hàm ý tiếc nuối điều gì trong quá khứ.

Ta có: wish that S + had + PII: ước đã làm gì (trong quá khứ)

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic ”, the teacher said.

I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher.

I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic.

The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic.

The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án là D.

Câu gốc: “Nếu cô là em, cô sẽ không chọn viết về một chủ đề nhạy cảm như vậy”, giáo viên nói.

= D. Giáo viên khuyên tôi không nên viết về một chủ đề nhạy cảm như vậy.

- Nhận thấy câu gốc là một câu điều kiện loại 2 bắt đầu là "If I were you" -> đây là lời khuyên.

- Dựa vào ý nghĩa các động từ trong các lựa chọn thì A và B bị loại. C và D đều là các câu gián tiếp diễn tả lời khuyên vì có từ "advise". Tuy nhiên, lúc này cần xét ý nghĩa của câu.

- Theo như trong câu gốc thì lời khuyên của cô giáo là không nên viết về những chủ đề nhạy cảm, nên đáp án đúng là D.

advise sb on doing sth: khuyên ai đó làm gì

advise sb against doing sth: khuyên ai đó đừng làm gì

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.

He is believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery.

He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is believed.

He is believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery.

He was believed to win a lot of money on the lottery.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt:

People believe S + V => S + be + believed to V

Dịch: Mọi người tin rằng anh ta đã trúng rất nhiều tiền xổ số.

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Nam defeated the former champion in three sets. He finally won the inter-school table tennis championship.

Being defeated by the former champion, Nam lost the chance to play the final game of inter-school table tennis championship.

Although Nam defeated the former champion in three sets, he did not win the title of inter-school table tennis champion.

Having defeated the former champion in the inter-school table tennis, Nam did not hold the title of champion.

Having defeated the former champion in three sets, Nam won the inter-school table tennis championship.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Nam đã đánh bại nhà cựu vô địch trong ba séc đấu. Anh ấy cuối cùng cũng giành được chức vô địch giải bóng bàn liên trường.

A. Sau khi bị đánh bại bởi cựu vô địch, Nam đã mất cơ hội để chơi trận chung kết giải vô địch bóng bàn liên trường.

B. Mặc dù Nam đánh bại cựu vô địch trong ba séc đấu, anh đã không giành được danh hiệu vô địch bóng bàn liên trường.

C. Sau khi đánh bại cựu vô địch trong bảng bóng bàn liên trường, Nam, đã không giữ danh hiệu vô địch.

D. Sau khi đánh bại nhà cựu vô địch trong ba séc đấu, Nam cuối cùng cũng giành được chức vô địch giải bóng bàn liên trường.

Đáp án D đúng vì đây dạng rút gọn cùng chủ ngữ.

Các câu còn lại không đúng về mặt ngữ nghĩa.

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

He didn’t want to pay such a high price. Nevertheless. he had no choice.

Despite that having no choice, he had to pay such a high price.

In spite the fact that he didn’t want to pay such a high price, he had no choice.

Reluctant as he was to pay such a high price, he had no choice.

Although he was reluctant paying such a high price, he had no choice.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Anh ta không muốn trả giá cao như vậy. Tuy nhiên, anh không có lựa chọn.

A. Mặc dù không có lựa chọn, anh ta phải trả giá cao như vậy. => sai nghĩa

B. Mặc dù thực tế là anh không muốn trả giá cao như vậy, anh không có lựa chọn nào khác. => sai ở in spite. In spite phải có of

C. Bất luận anh ta miễn cưỡng trả giá cao như thế nào, thì anh ta không có lựa chọn nào khác. => đúng

D. Mặc dù ông miễn cưỡng trả một mức giá cao như vậy, ông không có sự lựa chọn. => sai ở reluctant V-ing. Thực tế thì reluctant to V

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