Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 3)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
selected
obtained
afforded
collected
Chọn B
Đáp án B.
A. selected /sɪˈlektɪd/
B. obtained /əbˈteɪnd/
C. afforded /əˈfɔːrdɪd/
D. collected /kəˈlektɪd/
Đuôi “ed” trong các đáp án A, C, D có cách phát âm là /ɪd/. Còn đuôi “ed” trong đáp án B có cách phát âm là /d/.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
account
account
founding
country
Chọn D.
Đáp án: D
A. account /əˈkaʊnt/
B. amount /əˈmaʊnt/
C. founding /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
D. country /ˈkʌntri/
Cụm “ou” trong các đáp án A, B, C có cách phát âm là /aʊ/. Cụm “ou” trong đáp án D có cách phát âm là /ʌ/.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
destroy
threaten
collect
begin
Chọn B.
Đáp án B.
A. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
B. threaten /ˈθretn/
C. collect /kəˈlekt/
D. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/
Các từ trong đáp án A, C, D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Còn từ trong đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
poverty
pottery
decision
astronaut
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
A. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/
B. pottery /ˈpɒtəri/
C. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/
D. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/
Các từ trong đáp án A, B, D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1. Còn từ trong đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
At first, she was trained to be an accountant, but later she worked as ____ shopkeeper.
a
an
the
no article
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
“shopkeeper” là danh từ đếm được và lần đầu được nhắc đến.
Dịch: Lúc đầu, cô được đào tạo để làm kế toán, nhưng sau đó cô làm nhân viên bán hàng.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If you _____ less last night, you ____ so bad today.
had drunk – would not have felt
drank – would not feel
had drunk – would not feel
would have drunk – would not feel
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Câu điều kiện hồn hợp 3,2 diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, có hậu quả ở hiện tại.
If + S + had + PII, S + would + V(nguyên thể).
Dịch: Nếu tối qua bạn uống ít thôi thì bạn không cảm thấy tệ như bây giờ.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Next week when there_________a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher.
will be
will have been
is being
is
Chọn D.
Đáp án D
Ta thấy có next week và mệnh đề when theo sau. Từ đó suy ra đây là câu phức tương lai. Mệnh đề chính sẽ ở thời tương lai còn mệnh đề phụ (when) ở hiện tại. Vì to be không tiếp diễn được. Nên đáp án đúng là D.
Dịch: Tuần tới khi trăng tròn, nước triều ở đại dương sẽ cao hơn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
____________ the country joined the WTO, it has made big economic achievements.
After
Since
When
As soon as
Chọn B.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Vế sau là hiện tại hoàn thành vì thế ở đây cần một liên từ có thể dùng cho thì này. Ta có since + mệnh đề (quá khứ đơn) để chị một mốc thời gian.
Dịch: Kể từ khi gia nhập tổ chức WTO, quốc gia đó đã đạt được những thành tựu to lớn về kinh tế.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Too many factories dispose_____________their waste by pumping it into rivers and the sea.
out
of
away
off
Chọn B.
Đáp án B
Ta có động từ dispose of sb/sth: loại bỏ ai/cái gì
Dịch: Quá nhiều xí nghiệp loại bỏ chất thải bằng cách bơm chất thải xuống sông hoặc ra biển.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
________ of giving away government secrets to the enemy, he has been investigated for days.
Suspected
Being suspecting
To suspect
Suspecting
Chọn D.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức rút gọn câu có cùng chủ ngữ.
Do câu mang nghĩa bị động nên dùng dạng PII để rút gọn chủ ngữ.
Dịch: Bị nghi ngờ tiết lộ bí mật của chính phủ với kẻ thù, anh ta đã bị điều tra mấy này.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Our country has large areas of_________ beauty.
unharmed
undamaged
unspoilt
uninjured
Chọn C.
Đáp án C
Xét 4 đáp án ta có:
A. unharmed: không bị tổn hại, nguyên vẹn
B. undamaged: không bị tổn hại
C. unspoilt: đẹp hoang sơ
D. uninjured: không bị thương, không bị tổn thương
Như vậy chỉ có đáp án C là hợp lý.
Dịch: Đất nước chúng ta có những vùng rộng lớn với vẻ đẹp hoang sơ.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Do you really expect him _________ treated in this way?
to not object to be
not to object to being
not to object to be
not object to being
Chọn B.
Đáp án B.
Ta có: expect sb + (not) to V: mong ai không làm gì
object to + V-ing: phản đối là gì
Dịch: Bạn có thực sự mong đợi anh ta không phản đối việc bị đối xử theo cách này không?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Scientists and engineers have invented devices to remove__________from industrial wastes.
pollutions
pollute
polluting
pollutants
Chọn D.
Đáp án D
Vì trước dấu gạch có động từ remove. Vì thế sau nó cần một danh từ
Trong 4 đáp án thì chỉ có A, C, D là danh từ.
Trong đó:
A. pollution: sự ô nhiễm. Đây là danh từ không đếm được vì thế không có dạng số nhiều. Đáp án này sai về dạng từ.
C. polluting: việc gây ô nhiễm. Đây là danh động từ. Đáp án này không hợp nghĩa.
D. pollutant: chất ô nhiễm. Đáp án này phù hợp.
Dịch: Các nhà khoa học và kĩ sư đã phát minh ra những thiết bị tách chất ô nhiễm ra khỏi các chất thải công nghiệp.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I____________ it’ll rain this afternoon.
bet
promise
warn
vow
Chọn A.
Đáp án A
Ta có: bet + that + mệnh đề: chắc chắn/đoán chắc rằng
Dịch: Tôi đoán chắc rằng chiều nay trời sẽ mưa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You must___________allowances for him; he is not very healthy!
get
do
make
have
Chọn C.
Đáp án C
Ta có make allowances for sb (idm): chiếu cố đến ai
Dịch: Bạn phải chiếu cố đến cậu ấy; cậu ấy không được khỏe.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
They are conducting a wide____________of surveys throughout Vietnam.
collection
range
selection
group
Chọn B.
Đáp án B
Ta có a (wide) range of sth: đủ loại, hàng loạt
Các đáp án còn không hợp nghĩa.
Dịch: Họ đang tiến hành đủ loại khảo sát khắp Việt Nam.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The_________polluted atmosphere in some industrial regions is called “smog”.
much
largely
fully
heavily
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. much /mʌtʃ/ (adv): nhiều
B. largely /'la:dʒli/ (adv): trên quy mô lớn; rộng rãi
C. fully /'fʊli/ (adv): đầy đủ, hoàn toàn
D. heavily /'hevəli/ (adv): nặng, nặng nề
heavily polluted: ô nhiễm trầm trọng
Dịch: Sự ô nhiễm không khí trầm trọng ở một số khu công nghiệp được gọi là “khói bụi”.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Police are warning the public to be on the _______ for suspicious packages.
care
alert
guard
alarm
Chọn B.
Đáp án B.
Ta có: to be on the alert against /for sth: cảnh giác về điều gì
Dịch: Cảnh sát báo cho công chúng biết cần cảnh giác với các gói đáng ngờ.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Mary couldn’t stand it anymore. She decided to speak her mind.
have a chat
make up her mind
say exactly what she thought
say a few words
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Ta có: speak her mind (nói lên suy nghĩ) = say exactly what she thought (nói chính xác điều mình nghĩ);
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. have a chat - nói chuyện
B. make up her mind- đưa ra quyết định
D. say a few words - nói vài lời
Dịch: Mary không chịu nổi nữa. Cô quyết định nói lên suy nghĩ của cô ấy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The factory has to take on 200 workers in order to complete the plan.
fire
employ
lay off
apply
Chọn B.
Đáp án B.
take on: thuê, tuyển
A. fire: sa thải
B. employ: thuê
C. lay off: sa thải
D. apply: nộp đơn xin
Dịch: Công ty phải thuê 200 nhân viên để hoàn thành kế hoạch.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The students were told to commence doing the test simultaneously.
continue
stop
begin
evoke
Chọn B.
Đáp án B.
Ta có: commence: bắt đầu = begin >< stop: kết thúc
A. continue: tiếp tục
D. evoke: khơi gợi
=> đáp án đúng là B.
Dịch: Học sinh được yêu cầu bắt đầu làm bài kiểm tra cùng một lúc.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
My mother is a live wire who is always as busy as a bee.
leisurely
freely
appropriate
critical
Chọn A.
Dịch câu: Mẹ tôi là một người năng nổ, luôn rất bận rộn .
Ta cần tìm từ trái nghĩa với “as busy as a bee” (rất bận rộn). Xét 4 lựa chọn ta có
A. leisurely: nhàn nhã
B. freely: tự do
C. appropriate: thích hợp
D. critical: chỉ trích
Vậy đáp án là A.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
- Paul: “Would you like to have noodles, spaghetti, or something different
- Marry: “_____________________”.
I’m afraid not.
Yes, please.
Never mind.
Anything will do.
Chọn D.
Đáp án D.
Dịch câu hỏi: Paul: Bạn có muốn ăn mì, mì spaghetti, hoặc một cái gì đó khác nhau?
Marry: _________________
A. Tôi e là không.
B. Vâng, làm ơn.
C. Đừng bận tâm.
D. Sao cũng được.
=> Đáp án D phù hợp về nghĩa nhất.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Linda and Daisy are talking about the environment.
- Linda: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?”
- Daisy: “_________. It’s really worrying.”
I’ll think about that.
I don’t agree.
I don’t think so.
I can’t agree more
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Dịch: Linda và Daisy đang nói chuyện về môi trường.
Linda: “Môi trường của chúng ta ngày càng trở nên ô nhiễm. Cậu có nghĩ vậy không?”
Daisy: “_______. Nó thực sự đáng lo ngại.”
A. Tớ sẽ nghĩ về điều đó
B. Tớ không đồng ý
C. Tớ không nghĩ thế
D. Tớ không thể đồng ý hơn (Tớ hoàn toàn đồng ý)
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn đáp án D.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (25) _______ is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason (26) ______ schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (27) _______. One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions - the more the better!
Physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart (28) ______ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory.
The old saying that “eating fish makes you brainy” may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats (29) ______ in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon - as well as in olive oil - help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good “brain food”, too.
WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY
it
that
this
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Ta có: There + be (is) + …. : có cái gì.....
Dịch: Một trí nhớ tốt thường được xem như một thứ gì đó đến tự nhiên, và bộ nhớ xấu là thứ không thể thay đổi, nhưng thực tế có rất nhiều cách bạn có thể sử dụng để cải thiện trí nhớ của mình.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (25) _______ is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason (26) ______ schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (27) _______. One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions - the more the better!
Physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart (28) ______ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory.
The old saying that “eating fish makes you brainy” may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats (29) ______ in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon - as well as in olive oil - help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good “brain food”, too.
why
what
how
which
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Ta có reason + why: lý do tại sao
Dịch: Tất cả chúng ta đều nhớ những điều chúng ta quan tâm và quên đi những thứ làm phiền chúng ta. Điều này không có nghi ngờ giải thích lý do tại sao nhiều nam học sinh không quá khó để nhớ kết quả bóng đá nhưng lại rất vất vả để nhớ ngày tháng của các bài học lịch sử của họ!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27
WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (25) _______ is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason (26) ______ schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (27) _______. One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions - the more the better!
Physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart (28) ______ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory.
The old saying that “eating fish makes you brainy” may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats (29) ______ in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon - as well as in olive oil - help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good “brain food”, too.
hardly
slightly
consciously
easily
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Xét 4 đáp án ta có:
A. hầu như không.
B. nhỏ; ở một mức độ không đáng kể
C. có ý thức, có nhận thức
D. dễ dàng
Xét về nghĩa thì C hợp lý
Dịch: Hãy chủ động quan tâm đến những gì bạn muốn ghi nhớ và tập trung vào nó một cách có nhận thức.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28
WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (25) _______ is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason (26) ______ schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (27) _______. One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions - the more the better!
Physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart (28) ______ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory.
The old saying that “eating fish makes you brainy” may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats (29) ______ in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon - as well as in olive oil - help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good “brain food”, too.
degree
level
rate
grade
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Ta có: heart rate: nhịp tim
Dịch: Tập thể dục cũng rất quan trọng đối với trí nhớ của bạn, bởi vì nó làm tăng nhịp tim của bạn và đưa nhiều oxy hơn đến não của bạn, và điều đó làm cho bộ nhớ của bạn hoạt động tốt hơn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (25) _______ is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason (26) ______ schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (27) _______. One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions - the more the better!
Physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart (28) ______ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory.
The old saying that “eating fish makes you brainy” may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats (29) ______ in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon - as well as in olive oil - help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good “brain food”, too.
made
existed
founded
found
Chọn D.
Đáp án D.
Ta có:
A. made: tạo ra, làm
B. existed: tồn tại
C. founded: thành lập
D. found: tìm thấy
Dịch: Các nhà khoa học đã phát hiện ra rằng các chất béo được tìm thấy trong cá như cá ngừ, cá mòi và cá hồi - cũng như trong dầu ô liu - giúp cải thiện trí nhớ.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
ENDANGERED SPECIES
There are three valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species. An aesthetic justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty. The aesthetic role of nature in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the spiritual life of many groups. According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world.
Another argument that has been put forward, especially by groups in the medical and pharmacological fields, is that of ecological self-interest. By preserving all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humankind. Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every species contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the survival of our own species. Some advocates of the ecological argument contend that important chemical compounds derived from rare plants may contain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently threatening human beings. If we do not protect other species, then they cannot protect us.
Apart from human advantage in both the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations World Charter for nature, created in 1982. Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species. Moral justification has been extended by a movement called “deep ecology,” the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective. To carry their argument to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the biosphere, not for people.
Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
The beauty of the world
The quality of life
The preservation of species
The balance of nature
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Dịch câu hỏi: Điều nào sau đây là chủ đề chính của đoạn văn?
A. Vẻ đẹp của thế giới
B. Chất lượng cuộc sống
C. Bảo tồn các loài
D. Sự cân bằng của thiên nhiên
Để xác định “main topic” của một đoạn văn, ta phải xác định được mỗi đoan văn nhỏ trong bài nói về cái gì => từ đó suy ra mạch suy luận/logic của toàn bài và ý tác giả muốn hướng tới người đọc.
Ở đây, đoạn 1 tác giả nói có “three arguments“ liên quan tới “preservation of endangered species”. Đoạn 2 là một “another argument", và đoan 3 là ý kiến về một argument khác. Như vậy toàn bài là phân tích 3 argument về preservation of endangered species. => đáp án C là chính xác.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
ENDANGERED SPECIES
There are three valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species. An aesthetic justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty. The aesthetic role of nature in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the spiritual life of many groups. According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world.
Another argument that has been put forward, especially by groups in the medical and pharmacological fields, is that of ecological self-interest. By preserving all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humankind. Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every species contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the survival of our own species. Some advocates of the ecological argument contend that important chemical compounds derived from rare plants may contain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently threatening human beings. If we do not protect other species, then they cannot protect us.
Apart from human advantage in both the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations World Charter for nature, created in 1982. Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species. Moral justification has been extended by a movement called “deep ecology,” the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective. To carry their argument to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the biosphere, not for people.
Which of the arguments supports animal rights?
Aesthetic justification
Ecological argument
Self-interest argument
Moral justification
Chọn D.
Đáp án D.
Tìm từ rights/animal rights => thấy ở dòng 17 “moral justification contend that all species have the right...”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
ENDANGERED SPECIES
There are three valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species. An aesthetic justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty. The aesthetic role of nature in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the spiritual life of many groups. According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world.
Another argument that has been put forward, especially by groups in the medical and pharmacological fields, is that of ecological self-interest. By preserving all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humankind. Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every species contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the survival of our own species. Some advocates of the ecological argument contend that important chemical compounds derived from rare plants may contain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently threatening human beings. If we do not protect other species, then they cannot protect us.
Apart from human advantage in both the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations World Charter for nature, created in 1982. Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species. Moral justification has been extended by a movement called “deep ecology,” the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective. To carry their argument to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the biosphere, not for people.
The word “perspective” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by __________.
ideal
event
truth
view
Chọn D.
Đáp án D.
Dịch câu hỏi: Từ " perspective" trong đoạn 3 có thể được thay thế bằng __________.
A. ý tưởng B. sự kiện C. sự thật D. quan điểm
=> perspective = view
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
ENDANGERED SPECIES
There are three valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species. An aesthetic justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty. The aesthetic role of nature in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the spiritual life of many groups. According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world.
Another argument that has been put forward, especially by groups in the medical and pharmacological fields, is that of ecological self-interest. By preserving all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humankind. Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every species contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the survival of our own species. Some advocates of the ecological argument contend that important chemical compounds derived from rare plants may contain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently threatening human beings. If we do not protect other species, then they cannot protect us.
Apart from human advantage in both the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations World Charter for nature, created in 1982. Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species. Moral justification has been extended by a movement called “deep ecology,” the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective. To carry their argument to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the biosphere, not for people.
The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
humankind
creatures
human beings
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “them” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến ___________.
A. nhân loại
B. người quản lý/người chủ
C. các loài sinh vật
D. con người
Phải nhìn cả câu có chứa từ “them”: “Hơn nữa, nếu loài người nhìn nhận chính mình như người chủ của tất cả các sinh vật trên Trái Đất, thì chính thức loài người phải bảo vệ chúng..." => như vây “them: chúng” nhắc tới ở đây là “các loài sinh vật", tức là đáp án C là đúng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
ENDANGERED SPECIES
There are three valid arguments to support the preservation of endangered species. An aesthetic justification contends that biodiversity contributes to the quality of life because many of the endangered plants and animals are particularly appreciated for their unique physical beauty. The aesthetic role of nature in all its diverse forms is reflected in the art and literature of every culture, attaining symbolic status in the spiritual life of many groups. According to the proponents of the aesthetic argument, people need nature in all its diverse and beautiful forms as part of the experience of the world.
Another argument that has been put forward, especially by groups in the medical and pharmacological fields, is that of ecological self-interest. By preserving all species, we retain a balance of nature that is ultimately beneficial to humankind. Recent research on global ecosystems has been cited as evidence that every species contributes important or even essential functions that may be necessary to the survival of our own species. Some advocates of the ecological argument contend that important chemical compounds derived from rare plants may contain the key to a cure for one of the diseases currently threatening human beings. If we do not protect other species, then they cannot protect us.
Apart from human advantage in both the aesthetic and ecological arguments, the proponents of a moral justification contend that all species have the right to exist, a viewpoint stated in the United Nations World Charter for nature, created in 1982. Furthermore, if humankind views itself as the stewards of all the creatures on Earth, then it is incumbent upon human beings to protect them, and to ensure the continued existence of all species. Moral justification has been extended by a movement called “deep ecology,” the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective. To carry their argument to its logical conclusion, all choices must be made for the biosphere, not for people.
The author mentions all of the following as justifications for the protection of endangered species EXCEPT ___________.
the natural compounds needed for medicines
the intrinsic value of the beauty of nature
the control of pollution in the biosphere
the right to life implied by their existence
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Dịch câu hỏi: Tác giả đề cập đến tất cả những điều sau đây như là biện minh cho việc bảo vệ các loài nguy cấp tuyệt chủng NGOẠI TRỪ _________
A. có thể tìm thấy ở đoạn 2.
B. có thể thấy ở dòng 2-3
D. có thể thấy ở dòng 17 “the right to exist”.
Riêng đáp án C “sự kiểm soát ô nhiễm” là điều không được nhắc tới trong toàn bài.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may not be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields is concentrated in certain regions. For example aerospace job in the U.S are most plentiful in California, Texas, and Washington. Advertising jobs can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law, education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
Consider your financial goals. If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations: The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors. Another point to consider is that as you get mature, you will likely to develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
Choosing a career
Making the right decision.
Start-up
Careers in business
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Xuyên suốt bài đọc nói về việc lựa chọn nghề.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may not be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields is concentrated in certain regions. For example aerospace job in the U.S are most plentiful in California, Texas, and Washington. Advertising jobs can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law, education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
Consider your financial goals. If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations: The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors. Another point to consider is that as you get mature, you will likely to develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
The word “assessing” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ________.
measuring
disposing
considering
discovering
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “assessing” trong đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế bằng ________.
A. measuring: đo lường
B. disposing: xử lý
C. considering: xem xét
D. discovering: khám phá
=> assessing = considering
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may not be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields is concentrated in certain regions. For example aerospace job in the U.S are most plentiful in California, Texas, and Washington. Advertising jobs can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law, education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
Consider your financial goals. If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations: The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors. Another point to consider is that as you get mature, you will likely to develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
Chọn D.
Đáp án D.
Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “them” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến _________.
A. jobs: công việc
B. questions: câu hỏi
C. answers: câu trả lời
D. features: đặc điểm/tính năng
Ý trong bài: Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
(Xác định các tính năng công việc bạn yêu cầu, những tính năng bạn thích, và cái nào bạn không thể chấp nhận. Sau đó xếp hạng chúng theo thứ tự tầm quan trọng với bạn.)
Ở đây “them” là thay thế cho features ở phía trên
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may not be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields is concentrated in certain regions. For example aerospace job in the U.S are most plentiful in California, Texas, and Washington. Advertising jobs can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law, education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
Consider your financial goals. If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations: The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors. Another point to consider is that as you get mature, you will likely to develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
According to the passage, which of the following is true ?
If you want an easy and glamorous lifestyle, you should consider becoming flight attendant.
If you want to make a lot of money, you should not take a job with a low starting salary.
If you want to make a lot of money, you should rule out all factory jobs.
Your initial view of certain careers may not be accurate.
Chọn D.
Đáp án D.
Dịch câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, điều nào sau đây là đúng?
A. Nếu bạn muốn có một lối sống dễ dàng và quyến rũ, bạn nên cân nhắc trở thành tiếp viên hàng không. (Sai. có glamorous nhưng không easy. “The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps”. )
B. Nếu bạn muốn kiếm được nhiều tiền, bạn không nên làm một công việc với mức lương khởi điểm thấp. (Sai. Có thể tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn 4)
C. Nếu bạn muốn kiếm được nhiều tiền, bạn nên loại trừ tất cả các công việc nhà máy. (Sai. Có thể tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn 5)
D. Quan điểm ban đầu của bạn về một số ngành nghề có thể không chính xác. (Đúng. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. ==> Hãy nhớ rằng nhiều công việc không phải là những gì ban đầu của chúng, và có thể có thành tích hoặc có thể đáng chê, điều này rất không rõ ràng.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may not be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields is concentrated in certain regions. For example aerospace job in the U.S are most plentiful in California, Texas, and Washington. Advertising jobs can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law, education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
Consider your financial goals. If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations: The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors. Another point to consider is that as you get mature, you will likely to develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
It can be inferred from the paragraph 4 that ________.
jobs in insurance sales are generally not well-paid
insurance sales people can earn high salary later in their careers
a starting salary should be an important consideration in choosing a career
people should constantly work toward the next promotion
Chọn B.
Đáp án B.
Dịch câu hỏi: Có thể được suy ra từ đoạn 4 rằng ____________.
A. việc làm trong bán bảo hiểm thường không được trả lương cao
B. nhân viên bán hàng bảo hiểm có thể kiếm được mức lương cao sau này trong sự nghiệp của họ
C. mức lương khởi điểm phải là một cân nhắc quan trọng trong việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp
D. mọi người nên liên tục làm việc hướng tới việc thăng tiến sau này
Ý trong bài: Consider your financial goals. If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
(Hãy xem xét mục tiêu tài chính của bạn. Nếu mức lương cao là quan trọng đối với bạn, thì bạn không đánh giá sự nghiệp bằng mức lương khởi điểm. Nhiều công việc, chẳng hạn như bán bảo hiểm, có mức lương khởi điểm tương đối thấp; tuy nhiên, mức lương tăng đáng kể cùng với kinh nghiệm, đào tạo bổ sung, cơ hội thăng tiến và tiền hoa hồng của bạn.)
Điều này ngụ ý: nhân viên bán hàng bảo hiểm có thể kiếm được mức lương cao sau này trong sự nghiệp của họ ==> đáp án đúng là B.
endangered species EXCEPT ___________.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may not be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields is concentrated in certain regions. For example aerospace job in the U.S are most plentiful in California, Texas, and Washington. Advertising jobs can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law, education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
Consider your financial goals. If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations: The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors. Another point to consider is that as you get mature, you will likely to develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
In paragraph 5, the author suggests that ________.
you will be at your job for a lifetime, so choose carefully
you may want to change careers at some time in the future
you will probably be jobless at some time in the future
as you get older, your career will probably be less fulfilling
Chọn B.
Đáp án B.
Dịch câu hỏi: Trong đoạn 5, tác giả cho rằng ________.
A. bạn sẽ làm một công việc suốt đời, vì vậy hãy chọn cẩn thận
B. bạn có thể muốn thay đổi nghề nghiệp vào một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai
C. bạn có thể sẽ thất nghiệp vào một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai
D. khi bạn già đi, sự nghiệp của bạn có thể sẽ kém hiệu quả hơn
Ý trong bài: Another point to consider is that as you get mature, you will likely to develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one. (Một điểm cần lưu ý là khi bạn trưởng thành, bạn sẽ có khả năng phát triển các sở thích và kỹ năng mới có thể hướng tới các cơ hội mới. Sự lựa chọn bạn thực hiện hôm nay không cần phải là lựa chọn cuối cùng của bạn.)
==> bạn có thể muốn thay đổi nghề nghiệp vào một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai ==> đáp án đúng là B.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may not be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields is concentrated in certain regions. For example aerospace job in the U.S are most plentiful in California, Texas, and Washington. Advertising jobs can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law, education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
Consider your financial goals. If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations: The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors. Another point to consider is that as you get mature, you will likely to develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
The word “evoke” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to__________.
bring to mind
agree on
be different from
be related to
Chọn A.
Đáp án đúng là A.
Dịch câu hỏi: Từ "evoke: gợi lên" trong đoạn 5 là có ý gần nhất với__________.
A. bring to mind: mang đến cho tâm trí (khơi gợi điều gì)
B. agree on: đồng ý
C. be different from: khác với
D. be related to: có liên quan đến
==> evoke = bring to mind
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Choosing a career may not be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.
Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.
The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields is concentrated in certain regions. For example aerospace job in the U.S are most plentiful in California, Texas, and Washington. Advertising jobs can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law, education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.
Consider your financial goals. If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.
Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations: The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors. Another point to consider is that as you get mature, you will likely to develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
Why does the author mention long, grueling hours without sleeps in paragraph 5?
To contrast the reality of a flight attendant’s job with most people’s perception
To discourage readers from choosing a career as a flight attendant
To show that people must work hard for the career they have chosen
To emphasize the difficulty of working as a plumber
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Dịch câu hỏi: Tại sao tác giả đề cập đến “những giờ mệt mỏi, dài mà không ngủ” ở đoạn 5?
A. Để phản chiếu với thực tế công việc của người tiếp viên hàng không với hầu hết nhận thức của mọi người
B. Để ngăn cản người đọc chọn nghề nghiệp làm tiếp viên hàng không
C. Để cho thấy rằng mọi người phải làm việc chăm chỉ cho sự nghiệp họ đã chọn
D. Để nhấn mạnh khó khăn khi làm việc như thợ sửa ống nước
Hầu hết mọi người nghĩ nghề tiếp viên là hào nhoáng, dễ dàng mà lương cao. Tác giả nêu như vậy để chỉ cho họ biết nghề tiếp viên hàng không không hào nhoáng và dễ dàng như họ nghĩa. Vậy đáp án A (Để phản chiếu với thực tế công việc của người tiếp viên hàng không với hầu hết nhận thức của mọi người) là đúng.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Students suppose (A) to read all the questions (B) carefully and find out (C) the answers to them (D).
suppose
all the questions
out
them
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Ta có cụm: be supposed to do sth: có bổn phận, nhiệm vụ làm gì
Vì vậy: suppose => are supposed
Dịch: Học sinh có nghiệm vụ phải đọc hết tất cả các câu hỏi cẩn thận và tìm ra câu trả lời.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
An organ is (A) a group of tissues (B) capable to perform (C) some special functions, as for example (D), the heart, the liver or the lungs.
is
of tissues
to perform
for example
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Ta có cụm: capable of doing something: có khả năng làm gì
Vì vậy: to perform => of performing
Dịch: Một cơ quan là một nhóm các mô có khả năng thực hiện một số chức năng đặc biệt, ví dụ như tim, gan hoặc phổi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The (A) vacuum tube did (B) an important contribution to (C) the early growth (D) of radio and television.
The
did
to
growth
Chọn B.
Đáp án B. did => made
Cấu trúc cố định: make a contribution to...: đóng góp vào
Dịch: Ống chân không đã đóng góp quan trọng cho sự phát triển ban đầu của đài phát thanh và truyền hình.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He went to bed early because he didn’t want to get up late the next morning.
He went to bed early so that he didn’t want to get up late the next morning.
He went to bed early so as not to get up late the next morning.
He went to bed early in order to not get up late the next morning.
He went to bed early with a view not to getting up late the next morning.
Chọn B.
Đáp án là B.
Câu gốc: Anh ấy đi ngủ sớm vì anh ấy không muốn dậy muộn vào sáng hôm sau.
= B. Anh ấy đi ngủ sớm để không dậy muộn vào sáng hôm sau.
Các lựa chọn khác:
A. so that đã chỉ mục đích nên không cần sử dụng “want”
C. sai ở to not get up: đúng phải là: not to get up
D. sai ở not to getting up. đúng là not to get up
(D) of radio and television.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin? ” said Adam .
Adam requested Kevin to cut his hair.
Kevin reminded Kevin to cut his hair.
Adam insisted that Kevin should have his hair cut.
Adam suggested that Gavin should have his hair cut.
Chọn D.
Đáp án D. Adam đề nghị Kevin nên cắt tóc.
Câu gốc: “Sao anh không cắt tóc, Gavin? ”Adam nói.
=> hàm ý là một lời gợi ý
=> sang gián tiếp sử dụng động từ giới thiệu: suggest + that + S + should + V(nguyên thể).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
You should have persuaded him to change his mind.
It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t.
You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind.
You persuade him to change his mind but he didn’t listen.
You should persuade him to change his mind.
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Câu gốc: Lẽ ra bạn nên thuyết phục anh ấy thay đổi suy nghĩ. = A. Bạn cần thiết phải thuyết phục anh ấy thay đổi ý định nhưng bạn đã không làm.
Các lựa chọn khác đều sai nghĩa:
B. Bạn đã không thuyết phục anh ta thay đổi vì suy nghĩ của anh ấy.
C. Bạn thuyết phục anh ta thay đổi suy nghĩ của anh ấy nhưng anh ấy không nghe.
D. Bạn nên thuyết phục anh ta để thay đổi suy nghĩ của anh ấy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The news was so wonderful so wonderful. As a consequence, we decided to have a celebration.
It was such wonderful news that we decided to have a celebration.
We decided to have a celebration so as to hear wonderful news.
It was such a wonderful news that we decided to have a celebration.
We decided to have a celebration so that we heard the news.
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Câu cho sẵn có nghĩa: Tin tức thật tuyệt vời. Kết quả là, chúng tôi quyết định tổ chức lễ kỷ niệm.
= A. Đó là một tin tuyệt vời đến nỗi mà chúng tôi quyết định tổ chức lễ kỷ niệm.
Các lựa khác:
B. sai nghĩa.
C. sai ở “a”. News là danh từ không đếm được nên không dùng mạo từ
D. sai nghĩa. Chúng tôi quyết định tổ chức một buổi lễ để chúng tôi nghe tin tức.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The office phoned me. Then I knew more about the meeting.
I don’t know more about the meeting as soon as the office phoned me.
I knew more about the meeting before the office phoned me.
Not until the office phoned me I knew more about the meeting.
Not until the office phoned me did I know more about the meeting.
Chọn D.
Đáp án D.
Câu có sẵn có nghĩa là: Văn phòng đã gọi điện cho tôi. Sau đó, đã biết thêm về về buổi gặp mặt.
A. Tôi đã không biết thêm về buổi gặp mặt ngay khi văn phòng gọi điện cho tôi.
B. Tôi đã biết thêm về buổi gặp mặt trước khi văn phòng gọi điện cho tôi.
C. sai cấu trúc.
D. Mãi cho đến khi văn phòng gọi điện cho tôi, tôi đã hỏi về cuộc họp.
A và B sai nghĩa.
C sai câu trúc vì có not until đứng đầu nhưng ko đảo ngữ.
D đúng.
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