Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 15)
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Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 15)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

toured

jumped

solved

rained

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

A. toured /tʊə(r)d/

B. jumped /dʒʌmpt/

C. solved /sɒlvd/

D. rained /reɪnd/

Đuôi “ed” ở đáp án B đươc phát âm là /t/. Các đáp án A, C, D được phát âm là /d/

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

hear

dear

pear

clear

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A. hear /hɪə(r)/

B. dear /dɪə(r)/

C. pear / peə(r)/

D. clear /klɪə(r)/

Phần gạch chân “ear” ở đáp án C đươc phát âm là / eə(r)/. Các đáp án A, B, D được phát âm là /ɪə(r)/  

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

reply

answer

request

attract

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

A. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/

B. answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/

C. request /rɪˈkwest/

D. attract /əˈtrækt/

Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

document

business

mosquito

literature

Xem đáp án

Đáp án

A. document /ˈdɒkjumənt/

B. business /ˈbɪznəs/

C. mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/

D. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/

Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3. Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In most _____ developed countries, up to 50% of _____ population enters higher education at some time in their lives.

the – no article

no article - no article

the – a

no article – the

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Ta có: most + N-phrase: hầu hết; the population: dân số

Dịch: Ở hầu hết các quốc gia phát triển, có đến 50% dân số theo học đại học ở một lúc nào đó trong cuộc đời của họ.

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If I didn’t have exams next week, I ____ camping with you this weekend.

 

will go

will have gone

would have gone

would go

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Câu điều kiện II diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

            If + S + V(quá khứ), S + would + V(nguyên thể).

Dịch: Nếu tuần tới tôi không phải thi thì tôi sẽ đi cắm trại với cậu.

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

By the end of next year, George _____ English for 7 years.

will have learned

will learn

has learned

would learn

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Ta dùng thì Tương lai hoàn thành vì hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm trong tương lai.

“by the end of + thời gian trong tương lai” dấu hiệu của thì tương lai hoàn thành.

Dịch: Đến cuối năm tới, George học Tiếng Anh được 7 năm.

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8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I had to get up early,___________I’d have missed the train.

despite

otherwise

or else

B and C

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Ta có: otherwise = if this does not/did not happen: nếu điều này không xảy ra = or else.

Dịch: Tôi phải thức dậy sớm nếu không tôi sẽ lỡ chuyến tàu.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The meeting has been put _____ to Friday as so many people have got the flu.

up

out

in

back

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

put up something: thể hiện (kĩ năng), tăng cái gì

put out something: đem vứt ra ngoài, dập tắt

put in something: lắp đặt, nói chen vào

put back something: hoãn, dời lịch

Dịch: Cuộc họp đã được dời lại sang thứ Sáu vì có quá nhiều người bị cúm.

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_____ on several different television programmes, the witness gave conflicting accounts of what had happened.

Appears

He appeared

Who appeared

Appearing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Mệnh đề chính và dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề phụ phải có cùng chủ ngữ, chủ từ của động từ “appear” (xuất hiện) là “witness” (nhân chứng).

Dịch: Xuất hiện trên một số chương trình truyền hình khác nhau, nhân chứng đưa ra những sự mô tả trái ngược nhau về những gì đã xảy ra.

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_____ does not circle around the earth was proven by Galileo.

That the rest of the universe

Since the rest of the universe

As the rest of the universe

The rest of the universe

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Mệnh đề danh ngữ làm chủ từ trong câu.

Dịch: Việc mà phần còn lại của vũ trụ không quay quanh trái đất được Galileo chứng minh.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I’ll try _______ such a foolish thing again.

not to cause

to not cause

not causing

to cause not

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Ta có:

- try + V-ing: thử làm một việc gì đó.

- try + to V: cố gắng, nỗ lực làm việc gì đó khó

Dịch: Tôi sẽ cố gắng không gây ra một điều ngu ngốc như vậy một lần nữa. (Câu phù hợp với nghĩa cố gắng)

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In order to avoid boredom, the most important thing is to keep oneself ____.

occupation

occupied

occupant

occupational

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Ta có: keep + sb + adj: giữ cho ...

Các đáp án:

A. occupation (n): nghề nghiệp

B. occupied (adj): bận rộn

C. occupant (n): người sở hữu

D. occupational (adj): (thuộc) chuyên môn

=> Đáp án B hợp về nghĩa.

Dịch: Để tránh sự buồn chán thì điều quan trọng nhất là phải luôn giữ cho mình bận rộn.

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The fans ________when their team scored a goal.

shouted

laughed

cheered

called

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Xét 4 đáp án ta có:

A. shouted = D. called: la to

B. laughed: cười

C. cheered: hoan hô, tung hô

Dịch: Cổ động viên hoan hô khi đội họ ghi được bàn thắng.

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Though they work as a team, they often don’t ______ eye to eye on most issues.

see

make

have

keep

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Ta có: see eye to eye (idm): đồng tình

Dịch: Mặc dù họ làm việc theo nhóm, nhưng họ thường đồng tình với nhau hầu hết các vấn đề.

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The widespread use of pesticides and herbicides has led to the _______ of groundwater in many parts of the world.

corruption

infection

poison

contamination

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Ta có:

A. corruption: sự tham nhũng

B. infection: sự nhiễm trùng

C. poison: chất độc

D. contamination: sự ô nhiễm

Dịch: Việc sử dụng rộng rãi thuộc trừ sâu và thuốc diệt cỏ đã dẫn đến sự ô nhiễm nước ngầm ở nhiều vùng trên thế giới.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is ____; if it were destroyed, no amount of money could ever replace it.

priceless

valueless

valuable

worthless

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Ta có:

A. priceless: vô giá

B. valueless = D. worthless: vô giá trị, không có giá trị

C. valuable: có giá trị

Dịch: (Bức tranh) Mona Lisa của Da Vinci là vô giá; nếu nó bị phá hủy, không có khoản tiền nào có thể thay thế nó.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I haven’t read any medical books or articles on the subject for a long time, so I’m out of ______ with recent developments.

reach

condition

touch

the question

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Ta có:

A. out of reach: ngoài tầm với.

B. out of condition: không được khỏe.

C. out of touch with sth/sb: không còn liên lạc/liên hệ với.

D. out of the question: không thể xảy ra.

Chỉ có đáp án C là hợp nghĩa.

Dịch: Tôi đã lâu không đọc sách y học hay những bài báo liên quan tới y học, nên tôi không còn liên hệ gì tới những phát triển gần đây.

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

According to Freud, dreams can be interpreted as the fulfillment of wishes.

attainment

performance

conclusion

completion

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch: Theo Freud, giấc mơ có thể diễn giải la sự hoàn thành những ước nguyện.

=> fulfillment (n): sự hoàn thành

A. attainment (n): thành tựu

B. performance (n): sự biểu diễn

C. conclusion (n): kết luận

D. completion (n): sự hoàn thành

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good.

remains for good

is still in good condition

stands in life

remains in effect

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch: Luật về nghĩa vụ quân sự từ năm 1960 vẫn còn hiệu lực.

Ta có: (to) hold good: còn hiệu lực = D. remains in effect: giữ được hiệu quả, còn hiệu lực.

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. remains for good: vẫn còn tốt.

B. is still in good condition: vẫn còn trong tình trạng tốt.

C. stands in life: đứng trong đời.

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases.

defeat

nourish

help

treat

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Dịch: Các chuyên gia dinh dưỡng tin rằng vitamin ngăn ngừa được những bệnh tật.

Ta có: circumvent (v): phá vỡ, làm hỏng, ngăn ngừa >< B. nourish (v): nuôi dưỡng.

Các đáp án còn lại.

A. defeat (v): đánh bại.

C. help (v): giúp đỡ.

D. treat (v): điều trị, đối xử.

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

She was too wet behind the ears to be in charge of such demanding tasks.

lack of responsibility

full of sincerity

without money

full of experience

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Cô ấy còn quá ít kinh nghiệm để chịu trách nhiệm cho những nhiệm vụ đòi hỏi như vậy.

A. thiếu trách nhiệm

B. đầy chân thành

C. không có tiền

D. đầy kinh nghiệm

Ta có: wet behind the ears: miệng còn hôi sữa, quá non nớt; ít kinh nghiệm

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Paul and Mary have been dating for two weeks and he is asking her to go out for dinner.

- Paul: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”

- Mary: “______”

I'm very happy.

Yes, I'd love to.

Yes, so do I.

Yes, it is.

Xem đáp án

 Đáp án B.

Dịch câu hỏi: Paul và Mary đã hẹn hò được hai tuần và anh ấy đang rủ cô ấy đi ăn tối.

  - Paul: Bạn có muốn ăn tối với tôi không?

A. Tôi rất hạnh phúc.

B. Có, tôi rất thích.

C. Có, tôi cũng vậy.

D. Vâng, đúng vậy.

=> Đáp án B phù hợp.

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Jenifer: “I believe that supermarkets are much better than traditional markets.”

Kathy: “ _________. Each has its own features.”

I couldn’t agree with you more.

That’s completely true.

I disagree with you.

I can’t help thinking the same.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C. 

Dịch câu hỏi: Jenifer: Tôi tin rằng các siêu thị tốt hơn nhiều so với các chợ truyền thống.

Kathy: ___________. Mỗi cái có những đặc điểm riêng.

A. Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn nhiều hơn. = Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý

B. Điều đó hoàn toàn đúng.

C. Tôi không đồng ý với bạn.

D. Tôi không thể ngừng suy nghĩ tương tự.

=> Đáp án C hợp với ngữ cảnh.

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25

These days in business, people have to face many challenging questions when designing and implementing new projects in undeveloped areas of the countryside. One issue which has to be faced is whether it is possible to introduce new technology without destroying the local environment. Economic (25) ______ and environmental conservation are often seen as natural enemies. It is unfortunate that in the past this has often been true, and it has been necessary to choose between (26) ________ the project or protecting the environment. However, by taking environmental considerations (27) ______ at an early stage in a project, companies can significantly reduce any impact on local plants and animals. For example, in southern Africa, a company called CEL was asked to put up 410 km of a power transmission line without disturbing the rare birds which inhabit that area. The project was carried out with (28) _____ disturbance last summer. What may surprise many business people is the fact that this consideration for local wildlife did not in any way slow down the project. Indeed, the necessary advance planning combined with local knowledge and advanced technology, (29) ______ that the project was actually completed ahead of schedule. CEL was contracted to finish the job by October and managed to do so two months earlier.

development

progression

rise

increase

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

“and” nối những thành phần cùng loại.

Ta có các đáp án:

A. development (n): sự phát triển

B. progression (n): sự tiến bộ, sự tiến tới

C. rise (n): sự tăng lên

D. increase (n): sự tăng thêm

Dịch: Phát triển kinh tế và bảo tồn môi trường thường được xem là kẻ thù trời định.

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26

These days in business, people have to face many challenging questions when designing and implementing new projects in undeveloped areas of the countryside. One issue which has to be faced is whether it is possible to introduce new technology without destroying the local environment. Economic (25) ______ and environmental conservation are often seen as natural enemies. It is unfortunate that in the past this has often been true, and it has been necessary to choose between (26) ________ the project or protecting the environment. However, by taking environmental considerations (27) ______ at an early stage in a project, companies can significantly reduce any impact on local plants and animals. For example, in southern Africa, a company called CEL was asked to put up 410 km of a power transmission line without disturbing the rare birds which inhabit that area. The project was carried out with (28) _____ disturbance last summer. What may surprise many business people is the fact that this consideration for local wildlife did not in any way slow down the project. Indeed, the necessary advance planning combined with local knowledge and advanced technology, (29) ______ that the project was actually completed ahead of schedule. CEL was contracted to finish the job by October and managed to do so two months earlier.

running

dealing

controlling

leading

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Ta có: run the project: tiến hành dự án

Dịch: Thật không may là trong quá khứ điều này thường là đúng và cần phải lựa chọn giữa việc tiến hành dự án hoặc bảo vệ môi trường.

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27

These days in business, people have to face many challenging questions when designing and implementing new projects in undeveloped areas of the countryside. One issue which has to be faced is whether it is possible to introduce new technology without destroying the local environment. Economic (25) ______ and environmental conservation are often seen as natural enemies. It is unfortunate that in the past this has often been true, and it has been necessary to choose between (26) ________ the project or protecting the environment. However, by taking environmental considerations (27) ______ at an early stage in a project, companies can significantly reduce any impact on local plants and animals. For example, in southern Africa, a company called CEL was asked to put up 410 km of a power transmission line without disturbing the rare birds which inhabit that area. The project was carried out with (28) _____ disturbance last summer. What may surprise many business people is the fact that this consideration for local wildlife did not in any way slow down the project. Indeed, the necessary advance planning combined with local knowledge and advanced technology, (29) ______ that the project was actually completed ahead of schedule. CEL was contracted to finish the job by October and managed to do so two months earlier.

deeply

gravely

seriously

severely

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Ta có:

A. deeply: sâu sắc

B. gravely: một cách nghiêm trọng

C. seriously: một cách nghiêm túc

D. severely: một cách nghiêm khắc

Dịch: Tuy nhiên, bằng cách xem xét nghiêm túc về môi trường ở giai đoạn đầu của một dự án, các công ty có thể giảm đáng kể bất kỳ tác động nào đối với thực vật và động vật địa phương.

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28

These days in business, people have to face many challenging questions when designing and implementing new projects in undeveloped areas of the countryside. One issue which has to be faced is whether it is possible to introduce new technology without destroying the local environment. Economic (25) ______ and environmental conservation are often seen as natural enemies. It is unfortunate that in the past this has often been true, and it has been necessary to choose between (26) ________ the project or protecting the environment. However, by taking environmental considerations (27) ______ at an early stage in a project, companies can significantly reduce any impact on local plants and animals. For example, in southern Africa, a company called CEL was asked to put up 410 km of a power transmission line without disturbing the rare birds which inhabit that area. The project was carried out with (28) _____ disturbance last summer. What may surprise many business people is the fact that this consideration for local wildlife did not in any way slow down the project. Indeed, the necessary advance planning combined with local knowledge and advanced technology, (29) ______ that the project was actually completed ahead of schedule. CEL was contracted to finish the job by October and managed to do so two months earlier.

bare

smallest

least

minimal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Ta có các đáp án:

A. bare: trống rỗng

B. smallest: nhỏ nhất

C. least: ít nhất

D. minimal: tối thiểu

Dịch: Dự án đã được thực hiện với sự xáo trộn tối thiểu vào mùa hè năm ngoái.

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29

These days in business, people have to face many challenging questions when designing and implementing new projects in undeveloped areas of the countryside. One issue which has to be faced is whether it is possible to introduce new technology without destroying the local environment. Economic (25) ______ and environmental conservation are often seen as natural enemies. It is unfortunate that in the past this has often been true, and it has been necessary to choose between (26) ________ the project or protecting the environment. However, by taking environmental considerations (27) ______ at an early stage in a project, companies can significantly reduce any impact on local plants and animals. For example, in southern Africa, a company called CEL was asked to put up 410 km of a power transmission line without disturbing the rare birds which inhabit that area. The project was carried out with (28) _____ disturbance last summer. What may surprise many business people is the fact that this consideration for local wildlife did not in any way slow down the project. Indeed, the necessary advance planning combined with local knowledge and advanced technology, (29) ______ that the project was actually completed ahead of schedule. CEL was contracted to finish the job by October and managed to do so two months earlier.

led

caused

resulted

meant

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

A. led: dẫn đến

B. caused: gây ra

C. resulted: kết quả

D. meant: có nghĩa là

Dịch: Thật vậy, việc lập kế hoạch trước cần thiết kết hợp với kiến thức địa phương và công nghệ tiên tiến có nghĩa là dự án đã thực sự hoàn thành trước thời hạn.

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

What is the main point of the passage?

Tourism is always good for traditional culture.

Tourism is always bad for traditional culture.

Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture.

Tourists don’t care about traditional culture.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

A. Du lịch luôn tốt cho văn hóa truyền thống.

B. Du lịch luôn xấu cho văn hóa truyền thống.

C. Du lịch có thể tốt và xấu cho văn hóa truyền thống.

D. Khách du lịch không quan tâm đến văn hóa truyền thống.

Bài viết đề cập đến cả những mặt tốt và xấu của dịch vụ du lịch đối với văn hóa truyền thống, do đó chỉ có đáp án thứ ba là đáp án đầy đủ và chính xác nhất.

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

Why do local people want tourism?

Tourists bring money.

Tourists help teach local people.

Tourists tell local people about business.

Tourists destroy traditional culture.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu hỏi: Tại sao người dân địa phương thích dịch vụ du lịch?

A. Khách du lịch mang tiền.

B. Khách du lịch giúp dạy người dân địa phương.

C. Khách du lịch nói với người dân địa phương về kinh doanh.

D. Khách du lịch phá hủy văn hóa truyền thống.

Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: “Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local businesses.” (Hầu hết người dân địa phương muốn phát triển du lịch bởi khách du lịch mang theo tiền và giúp cho các doanh nghiệp địa phương).

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

What is one problem that tourists create?

They hurt local people

They steal money from local people.

They hurt local businesses.

They interfere with local lifestyles.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Một vấn đề mà khách du lịch tạo ra là gì?

A. Họ làm tổn thương người dân địa phương.

B. Họ ăn cắp tiền của người dân địa phương.

C. Họ làm tổn thương các doanh nghiệp địa phương.

D. Họ can thiệp vào lối sống địa phương.

Thông tin ở đoạn 5: “Another problem is that tourists can interfere with the local people’s lives.” (Một vấn đề nữa là khách du lịch có thể làm rối loạn cuộc sống của những người dân địa phương).

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to__________.

tourists

local people

tourist guides

dancers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “they” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ___.

A. khách du lịch

B. người dân địa phương

C. hướng dẫn viên du lịch     

D. vũ công

They ở đây được sử dụng thay thế cho "the local people" được nhắc đến trong câu trước đó.

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

The word “fake” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

real

not real

very good

very bad

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Ta có: fake = not real: có nghĩa là giả mạo, không thật.

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 42.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semiliterate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

Chinese Cartoons and Western Cartoons

A Very Powerful Force in Influencing People

An Excellent Way of Spreading Propaganda

Cartoons as a Way of Educating People

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu hỏi: Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?

A. Phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc và phim hoạt hình phương Tây

B. Một năng lực rất mạnh trong việc gây ảnh hưởng đến mọi người

C. Một cách tuyệt vời để tuyên truyền

D. Phim hoạt hình như một cách giáo dục con người

=> đáp án: Phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc và phim hoạt hình phương Tây

Cả bài chỉ nói về 2 loại phim hoat hình này

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 42.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semiliterate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

Which of the following clearly characterizes Western cartoons?

Enjoyment, liveliness, and carefulness.

Seriousness, propaganda, and attractiveness.

Humour, unexpectedness, and criticism.

Originality, freshness, and astonishment.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi : Những đặc tính của phim hoạt hình phương Tây?

A. Sự thú vị, vui vẻ và chu đáo.

B. Sự nghiêm túc, tuyên truyền và thu hút.

C. Sự hài hước, bất ngờ và phê phán.

D. Tính sáng tạo, mới mẻ và bất ngờ.

Hai đặc tính đầu tiên được mô tả trong câu : “The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained.”  (Đặc trưng quan trọng của những bộ phim hoạt hình là những câu chuyện hài và những yếu tố bất ngờ cái mà được bao gồm trong đó.)

Đặc tính thứ 3 được mô tả trong câu “cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters.” (phim hoạt hình thường được sử dụng để tạo nên những bình luận ngắn gọn, sắc sảo về chính trị và chính phủ cũng như về những vấn đề xã hội khác.)

=> đáp án: hài hước, bất ngờ, phê phán.

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 42.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semiliterate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

The pronoun “this” in paragraph 4 mostly refers to ______.

a piece of art

an educational purpose

a funny element

a propaganda campain

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Đại từ “this” trong đoạn 4 chủ yếu đề cập đến ______.

A. một tác phẩm nghệ thuật

B. một mục đích giáo dục

C. một yếu tố hài hước

D. một chiến dịch tuyên truyền

Thông tin: “Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim.” (Thường khi xem phim hoạt hình Trung quốc bạn sẽ không thấy buồn cười. Đây không phải là mục tiêu chính của phim.)

=> Đáp án là yếu tố hài hước.

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 42.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semiliterate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

The word “imbalance” in paragraph 6 refers to ______.

the mismatch between the East cartoons and the West cartoons

the dominant cultural influence of the West over the East

the influence of the East cartoons over the West cartoons

the discrimination between the West culture and the East culture

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Dịch câu hỏi : Từ “imbalance” ở đoạn 6 ở đây liên quan đến _________.

A. sự không phù hợp giữa phim hoạt hình phương Đông và phim hoạt hình phương Tây

B. ảnh hưởng văn hóa thống trị của phương Tây đối với phương Đông

C. ảnh hưởng của phim hoạt hình phương Đông đối với phim hoạt hình phương Tây

D. sự phân biệt giữa văn hóa phương Tây và văn hóa phương Đông

Thông tin ở đoạn này: “Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.”

(Cho mãi đến tận gần đây, sự chuyển giao ngôn ngữ và văn hoá đã lấn át từ phương Tây sang phương Đông và không phải ngược lại. Nhờ phim hoạt hình, tuy nhiên, những công ty sản xuất ở Đài Loan, Hồng Kong và Singapore bây giờ đang thành công trong việc khôi phục sự mất cân bằng giữa phương Đông và phương Tây.)

=> đáp án: Sự ảnh hưởng vượt trội của Phương Tây so với Phương Đông 

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 42.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semiliterate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

This passage is intended to present ______.

a contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

a description of cartoons of all kinds the world over

an outline of Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

an opinion about how cartoons entertain people

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu hỏi: Đoạn văn này được dùng để trình bày ______.

A. sự tương phản giữa phim hoạt hình phương Tây và phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc

B. một mô tả về phim hoạt hình của tất cả các loại trên thế giới

C. những nét chính của phim hoạt hình phương Tây và phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc

D. quan điểm về cách phim hoạt hình đem lại giải trí mọi người

Thông tin: “In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons...” (Ở khía cạnh này, đa số hoạt hình trung quốc khác biệt với hoạt hình phương Tây...)

=> Đáp án A.

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 42.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semiliterate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

The word “chiefly” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

primarily

totally

hardly

relatively

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu hỏi: Từ ngữ chủ yếu là nghiêm túc trong đoạn 4 có nghĩa gần nhất với ______.

A. primarily: chủ yếu

B. totally: hoàn toàn

C. hardly: hầu như không

D. relatively: tương đối

Ta có: chiefly = mainly = primarily: chủ yếu

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 42.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semiliterate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

Which of the following is most likely the traditional subject of Chinese cartoons?

The stories and features of the lives of great men the world over.

The illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China.

Jokes and other kinds of humor in political and social matters.

The philosophies and sayings of ancient Chinese thinkers.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Điều nào sau đây rất có thể là chủ đề truyền thống của phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc nhất?

A. Những câu chuyện và nét đặc trưng về cuộc sống của các vĩ nhân trên toàn thế giới.

B. Những người mù chữ và ít chữ trên khắp Trung Quốc.

C. Truyện cười và các loại hài hước khác trong các vấn đề chính trị và xã hội.

D. Những học thuyết triết học và danh ngôn của các nhà tư tưởng Trung Quốc cổ đại.

Thông tin: “Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.”

(Khổng Tử, Mạnh Tử và Lão Tử đều xuất hiện trong những câu chuyện rất thú vị được trình bày dưới dạng phim hoạt hình. Do đó, các phim hoạt hình đã có tác dụng minh họa những lời dạy của các nhà hiền triết Trung Quốc một cách rất hấp dẫn.) => Đáp án D.

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 42.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semiliterate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

Cartoons will replace other forms of writing.

Western cartoons always have a serious purpose.

Cartoons can serve various purposes.

Language barriers restricted cartoons.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Câu hỏi : Điều nào dưới đây là đúng?

Theo đoạn văn, điều nào sau đây là đúng?

A. Phim hoạt hình sẽ thay thế các hình thức viết khác.

B. Phim hoạt hình phương Tây luôn có một mục đích nghiêm túc.

C. Phim hoạt hình có thể phục vụ các mục đích khác nhau.

D. Rào cản ngôn ngữ bị hạn chế phim hoạt hình.

Câu trả lời : Phim hoạt hình có thể phục vụ các mục đích khác nhau.

Do ta có thể thấy các mục đích được nhắc đến như giáo dục, giải trí,...

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

John composes not only (A) the music, but (B) also sings the songs (C) for the major (D) Broadway musicals.

composes not only

but

the songs

major

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

composes not only => not only composes

Cấu trúc: “not only... but also...: không những... mà còn...”

Dịch: John không những soạn nhạc mà còn hát cho những vở kịch chính của Broadway.

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Emotions are complicated (A) psychological phenomena those (B) we cannot sum up (C) in everyday (D) terms.

complicated

those

sum up

everyday

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Ta cần dùng một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho cả vế câu phía trước “Emotions are complicated psychological phenomena”

Vì vậy: those => which.

Dịch: Cảm xúc là những hiện tượng tâm lý phức tạp mà chúng ta không thể tóm tắt trong các thuật ngữ hàng ngày.

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Mary said (A) her friends that she would (B) never walk alone (C) in the forest after dark (D).

said

would

alone

dark

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Ta có: - tell sb that + clause: bảo ai rằng

           - say to sb: nó với ai

Vì vậy: said => told

Dịch: Mary nói với bạn của mình rằng cô ấy không bao giờ đi bộ mộtmình trong rừng khi trời tối.

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The last time the boys attended a football match was ages ago.

It was a long time since the boys attended a football match.

It had been a long time since the boys attended a football match.

The boys haven’t attended any football match for a long time.

The boys last attended a football match was ages ago.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Câu gốc: Lần cuối cùng các chàng trai tham dự một trận đấu bóng đá đã lâu rồi.

= C. Các chàng trai đã không tham dự bất kỳ trận đấu bóng đá trong một thời gian dài.

Các lựa chọn khác:

A. sai thì ở it was..

B. sai thì ở it had been...

D. sai cấu trúc. Câu có 1 chủ hai vị nhưng không có từ nối nào

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Why don’t you put an advertisement in the local paper?” they told me.

They suggested my putting advertisement in the local paper.

They suggested me to put advertisement in the local paper.

They suggested that I must put advertisement in the local paper.

They suggested me that I should put advertisement in the local paper.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu hỏi: “Tại sao bạn không đặt một quảng cáo trên tờ báo địa phương?” họ bảo tôi.

A. Họ đề nghị tôi đặt quảng cáo trên tờ báo địa phương.

B. sai do suggest + V-ing

C. sai có suggest + that + S + should + V(nguyên thể). => không dùng must

D. sai do suggest + that + S + should + V(nguyên thể). => không có sb

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation. It greatly resembled the original.

It was obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully.

It was hard for ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but not for the experts.

The painting looked so much like the authentic that only the experts could tell it wasn’t genuine.

It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the experts could judge it quite easily.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Không ai ngoài các chuyên gia có thể nhận ra rằng bức tranh là một sự bắt chước. Nó rất giống với bản gốc.

A. Rõ ràng là chỉ có một người có tài năng lớn mới có thể giả một bức tranh thành công như vậy.=> sai nghĩa

B. Thật khó để người bình thường đánh giá giữa bức tranh giả và bức tranh thật, nhưng không dành cho các chuyên gia.=> sai nghĩa

C. Bức tranh trông rất giống với bức tranh thật cái mà chỉ các chuyên gia mới có thể nói nó không phải là thật. => đúng

D. Hầu như không thể để những người nghiệp dư nhận ra rằng bức tranh là không phải thật, mặc dù các chuyên gia có thể đánh giá nó khá dễ dàng.=> sai nghĩa

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

I strongly disapproved of your behavior. However. I will help you this time.

Despite of my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time.

Although I strongly disapproved of your behavior, but I will help you this time.

Because of your behavior, I will help you this time.

Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Tôi hoàn toàn không tán thành hành vi của bạn. Tuy nhiên, tôi sẽ giúp bạn lần này.

A. Sai do “despite” không đi cùng “of”

B. Sai do dùng “although” thì không dùng “but”

C. Vì hành vi của bạn, tôi sẽ giúp bạn lần này. => Sai nghĩa

D. Mặc dù tôi không tán thành hành vi của bạn nhưng tôi sẽ giúp bạn lần này. => đúng

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.

Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.

Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.

As soon as they blamed each other, the baseketball team knew they lost the match.

No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Dịch: Đội bóng rổ biết họ thua trận đấu. Họ sớm bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.

A. Không chỉ đội bóng rổ thua trận mà họ còn đổ lỗi cho nhau. => sai nghĩa

B. Ngay khi đội bóng rổ nào biết rằng họ thua trận thì họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.=> đúng

C. Ngay khi họ đổ lỗi cho nhau, đội cơ sở biết rằng họ thua trận đấu. => sai nghĩa

D. Không lâu sau đó, đội bóng rổ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau hơn là họ biết họ thua trận đấu. => sai nghĩa.

Ta có cấu trúc:

- not only + đảo ngữ + but + S + also + V...: không những ... mà còn

- Hardly + đảo ngữ + when + clause: ngay khi = No sooner + đảo ngữ + than + clause.

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