Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 12)
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Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 12)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

wicked

helped

sacred

beloved

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có:

A. wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/

B. helped /helpt/

C. sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/

D. beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd/

Đuôi “ed” trong các đáp án A, C, D được phát âm là /ɪd/. Còn đuôi “ed” trong đáp án B được phát âm là /t/.

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

partnership

charter

hard

scholarship

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

A. partnership /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/

B. charter /ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/

C. hard / hɑːd/

D. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/

Chữ “ar” trong các đáp án A, B, C được phát âm là /ɑː/. Còn chữ “ar” trong đáp án D được phát âm là /ə/.

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

answer

listen

connect

finish

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Ta có:

A. answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/

B. listen /ˈlɪsn/

C. connect /kəˈnekt/

D. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

Đáp án A, B, D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Đáp án C lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

accident

engineer

passenger

envelope

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có:

A. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/

B. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/

C. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/

D. envelope /ˈenvələʊp/

Đáp án A, C, D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Đáp án B lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3.

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

When we went for a picnic last Sunday, _____ weather turned out to be very good.

a

an

the

no artticle

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Ta có: “weather” là danh từ không đếm được nên không dùng “a/an”.  Nó được dùng với “the” kho có nghĩa xác định và không dùng “the” khi nghĩa không xác định. Trong câu này “weather” được xác định bởi “last Sunday”

=> dùng “the weather”

Dịch: Khi chúng tôi đi dã ngoại vào chủ nhật tuần trước, thời tiết trở nên rất tốt. 

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A lot of people _______ out of work if the factory closed down.

will be

would be

would have been

were

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn đạt một điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

 If +  S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would + V(nguyên thể).

Dịch: Rất nhiều người sẽ thất nghiệp nếu nhà máy đóng cửa.

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mr. Pike ____ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year.

had been teaching

has been teaching

is teaching

was teaching

Xem đáp án

Chọn A .

Đáp án A.

Ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn để diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ (nhấn mạng tính tiếp diễn)

Dịch: Ông Pike đã dạy Tiếng Anh ở trường chúng tôi 20 năm trước khi ông ấy nghỉ hưu vào năm ngoái. 

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8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_______ extremely bad weather in the mountains, we are no longer considering our skiing trip.

Due to

Because

Since

Due to the fact that

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Ta thấy “extremely bad weather in the mountains” là một cụm danh từ chỉ nguyên nhân.

Ta có:

A. Due to + N: bởi vì, do

B. Because + mệnh đề: bởi vì => loại

C. Since + mệnh đề: bởi vì => loại

D. Due to the fact that + mệnh đề: bởi vì sự thật là.. => loại

Dịch: Do thời tiết cực kỳ xấu ở vùng núi, chúng tôi không còn xem xét đến chuyến đi trượt tuyết nữa.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Don’t let time go ________ without doing anything about the situation.

out

by

off

over

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Xét 4 đáp án ta có:

A. go out: ra, đi ra, đi ra ngoài; giao thiệp

B. go by: đi qua; trôi qua (thời gian)

C. go off: đi ra, ra đi, đi mất, đi biến, chuồn, bỏ đi; (sân khấu) vào (diễn viên); nổ (súng);

D. go over: đi qua, vượt

=> Đáp án B là đúng

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

__________ in UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites in 2003, Phong Nha Ke Bang is noted for its cave and grotto systems.

Listing

Having listed

To have listed

Having been listed

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Ta thấy đây là dạng rút gọn câu bị động (perfect tense)

Câu đầy đủ: It has been listed in UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites in 2003, Phong Nha Ke Bang is noted for its cave and grotto systems.

Dịch: Được liệt kê trong danh sách những di sản thiên nhiên thế giới năm 2003 của UNESCO, Phong Nha Kẻ Bàng được lưu ý đến với hệ thống hang và động của nó.

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

She came in quietly_________not to wake the baby.

as if

so as

such as

if so

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.      

Ta thấy đằng sau dấu gạch có not + to V thì ta sẽ nghĩ đến cụm từ chỉ mục đích như so as/ in order.

Trong các đáp án chỉ có so as. Vậy đáp án đúng là B.

Dịch: Cô ấy rón rén bước vào để không làm đứa bé thức giấy.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I don’t remember ____ of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. When was it decided?

telling

being told

to tell

to be told

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có:

- remember + to-V : nhớ phải làm gì (như một bổn phận, nhiệm vụ)

- remember + V-ing : nhớ đã làm điều gì

=> Câu mang ý nhớ đã làm gì và ở dạng bị động.

Dịch: Tôi không nhớ đã được nói về quyết định thay đổi chính sách trong kì nghỉ. Nó được quyết định khi nào thế?

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In order to become a member of the country club, applicants have to meet the strict ____ set by the club president.

require

requires

requiring

requirements

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Dựa vào từ đi trước “strict” là một adj do đó từ cần điền phải là một danh từ. Trong 4 đáp án thì A là động từ, B là động từ dạng số ít, C là danh-động từ, D là danh từ -> chọn D.

Dịch: Để trở thành thành viên của câu lạc bộ đồng quê, ứng viên phải đáp ứng các yêu cầu nghiêm ngặt do chủ tịch câu lạc bộ đặt ra.

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many scientists _____ all their lives to working out answers to problems.

send

promote

spend

devote

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Ta có: devote + sth + to + sth: dành thời gian, sự chú ý,... để làm việc gì đó

Các đáp án khác:

A. send + sth+ to +sb: đưa cái gì cho ai và send+ sb+ sth: đưa cho ai cái gì

B. promote + sb+ to +sth: nâng ai lên địa vị hoặc cấp bậc cao hơn; thăng chức; thăng cấp.

C. spend + time + V-ing: dành thời gian làm gì

Dịch: Các nhà khoa học đã cống hiến cả cuộc đời để tìm ra câu trả lời cho các vấn đề.

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

As the drug took _______, the boy becam quieter.

action

effect

force

influence

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có: take effect (collocation): có tác dụng (thuốc)

Các đáp án khác:

A. take action: hành động (chiến dịch, biện pháp..)

Không có collocation “take force” hoặc “take influence”

Dịch: Khi thuốc có tác dụng, cậu bé kia đã trở nên im lặng hơn

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

They are conducting a wide _____ of surveys throughout Vietnam.

collection

range

selection

group

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có:

A. a wide collection: bộ sưu tập đầy đủ

B. a wide range: đủ loại

C. a wide selection: sự tuyển chọn phong phú

D. a group: một nhóm (không dùng với “wide”)

=> Đáp án B phù hợp về nghĩa.

Dịch: Họ đang tiền hành đủ loại khảo sát khắp Việt Nam.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Since the reform, the country has undergone _______ changes.

large

sizeable

substantial

favorable

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Xét 4 đáp án:

A. large = B. sizeable: rộng lớn

C. substantial: đáng kể

D. favorable: thuận lợi

Xét về nghĩa thì đáp án C là hợp nghĩa. Vậy đáp án đúng là C.

Dịch: Từ khi có cải cách, đất nước đã trải qua những thay đổi đáng kể.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He would have been excused had he chosen to blow his ____ a little, but that is not his style.

trumpet

flute

drums

harp

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Ta có: blow one’s trumpet (idm): bốc phét, khoác lác

Dịch: Anh ta sẽ được bào chữa nếu anh ta chọn nói khoác một chút, nhưng đó không phải là phong cách của anh ta.

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The introduction of credit cards radically modified North American’s spending habits.

devoted

altered

reduced

resolved

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch: Sự ra đời của thẻ tín dụng đã thay đổi hoàn toàn thói quen chi tiêu của Bắc Mỹ.

Ta có: modify (sửa chữa, làm thay đổi) = alter (thay đổi)

Các đáp án khác:

A. devote: cống hiến

C. reduce: giảm bớt

D. resolve: hòa tan.

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

We had waited for two hours and in the end they arrived.

lucklily

suddenly

gradually

eventually

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Dịch: Chúng tôi đã đợi 2 tiếng và cuối cùng họ cũng đến.

Ta có: in the end = eventually: cuối cùng

Các đáp án khác:

A. lucklily: may thay

B. suddenly: đột ngột

C. gradually: dần dần

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

She gave an impeccable reading of the sonata and had the audience on their feet.

unqualified

imperfect

suspicious

negative

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch: Cô đã đọc sonata một cách hoàn hảo và đã khiến khán giả đứng lặng.

=> impeccable (adj): hoàn hảo, không mắc một lỗi nào

Ta có:

A. unqualified (adj): không đủ tiêu chuẩn

B. imperfect (adj): không hoàn hảo

C. suspicious (adj): nghi ngờ

D. negative (adj): tiêu cực

=> imperfect >< impeccable 

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Don’t tell Jane anything about the surprise party for Jack. She has got a big mouth.

can’t eat a lot

can keep secrets

talks too much

hates parties

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch nghĩa: Đừng nói cho Jane bất cứ điều gì về bữa tiệc bất ngờ dành cho Jack. Cô ấy không biết giữ bí mật.

=> got a big mouth (không biết giữ bí mật) >< can keep secrets (có thể giữ bí mật)

A. can’t eat a lot: không thể ăn quá nhiều

B. can keep secrets: có thể giữ bí mật

C. talks too much: nói quá nhiều

D. hates parties: ghét các bữa tiệc

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

“Would you like me to send this package for you?” – “___________”

That would be nice. Any problems?

Yes, please, if you don’t mind.

I’m sorry, but here you are

No, thanks. I’m really busy

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch: “Bạn có cần tôi gửi bưu kiện này giúp bạn không?”

A. Sẽ ổn thôi. Có vấn đề gì không?

B. Vâng, làm ơn, nếu bạn không phiền

C. Tôi xin lỗi, nhưng của bạn đây

D. Không, cảm ơn, tôi đang rất bận

=> Đáp án B phù hợp nghĩa

Dịch: Đừng để thời gian trôi qua mà không làm bất cứ điều gì về tình hình.

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Mr. Black: “I’d like to try on these shoes, please.”

Salesgirl: “________”

That’s right, sir.

By all means, sir.

I’d love to.

Why not?

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có các đáp án:

A. Đúng vậy, thưa ngài.

B. Tất nhiên là được rồi, thưa ngài/ Ngài cứ tự nhiên.

C. Tôi thích.

D. Tại sao không?

Đáp án đúng: B. By all means, sir.

Dịch: Ông Black: "Tôi muốn thử những đôi giày này.”

Nhân viên bán hàng: “Tất nhiên là được rồi, thưa ngài./ Ngài cứ tự nhiên.”

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25

Environmental pollution

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (25) _______the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (26) _______ many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (27) _______ junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious propblems facing humankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (28) _______ death.Polluted water kills fish and other (29) _______ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food.

poisons

poisons

puts

surrounds

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Ta có các đáp án:

A. poinson (v): làm nhiễm độc => poinsons the water with chemicals: làm nhiễm độc nước bằng các hóa chất..

B. pour (v): rót (nước..)

C. put (v): đặt để

D. surround (v): bao quanh

Dịch: Con người khiến không khí bằng khí (thải) và khói, làm nhiễm độc nước bằng hóa chất và các chất khác

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26

Environmental pollution

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (25) _______the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (26) _______ many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (27) _______ junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious propblems facing humankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (28) _______ death.Polluted water kills fish and other (29) _______ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food.

extreme

too

such

all

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta có: too many + plural noun: rất nhiều

Các phương án khác không thể kết hợp với “many”

Dịch: Làm tổn hại đất trồng bởi rất nhiều phân bón và thuốc trừ sâu.

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25

Environmental pollution

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (25) _______the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (26) _______ many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (27) _______ junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious propblems facing humankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (28) _______ death.Polluted water kills fish and other (29) _______ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food

disposing

filling

using

making

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Ta có:

A. dispose (v): vứt bỏ

B. fill (v): lấp đầy

C. use (v): sử dụng

D. make (v): làm ra, tạo ra

Dịch: Người ta hủy hoại vẻ đẹp tự nhiên bằng cách vứt rác và xả chất thải trên đất và dưới nước.

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28

Environmental pollution

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (25) _______the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (26) _______ many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (27) _______ junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious propblems facing humankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (28) _______ death.Polluted water kills fish and other (29) _______ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food.

therefore

consequently

even

just

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Ta có:

A, B. therefore/consequently (adv): do đó- chỉ kết quả

C. even (adv): thậm chí – chỉ sự chính xác hơn, các phương án khác

D. just (adv): ngay khi đó

Dịch: Không khí ô nhiễm nặng có thể gây ra bệnh tật, và thậm chí là tử vong.

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29

Environmental pollution

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (25) _______the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (26) _______ many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (27) _______ junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious propblems facing humankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (28) _______ death.Polluted water kills fish and other (29) _______ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food.

water

marine

hydro

coastal

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta chỉ có đáp án B và D có thể kết hợp với từ “life”

B. marine (adj): thuộc về biển

D. coastal (adj): thuộc bờ biển

Dịch: Nước bị ô nhiễm là chết các và sự sống dưới biển khác.

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

No educational medium better serves as a means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke’s World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase and decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections despite the world’s patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps, convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

What is the main topic of this passage ?

The educational benefits of atlases

Physical maps in an atlas

The ideal in the making of atlases

Partial maps and their uses

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Dịch câu hỏi: Đâu là chủ đề chính của bài?

A. Những lợi ích mang tính giáo dục của atlas.

B. Những bản đồ tự nhiên trong atlas.

C. Tiêu chuẩn trong việc làm ra atlas.

D. Bản đồ theo chủ đề và công dụng chúng.

Thông tin:

+ “Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density” (Atlas xử lý các thông tin vô giá như sự phân bố và mật độ dân số).

+ “Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase and decrease industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections despite the world’s patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region.”

(Theo bố cục tỷ lệ, một chuỗi những bản đồ nhỏ hơn cho thấy mật độ dân số thế giới, tỷ lệ sinh và tử của mỗi quốc gia, dân số tăng và giảm, công nghiệp hoá, đô thị hoá, tổng sản lượng quốc dân trên số thu nhập bình quân đầu người, chất lượng chăm sóc y tế, trình độ học vấn và ngôn ngữ. Để cho độc giả có được cái nhìn về đất nước họ hợp với viễn cảnh toàn cầu như thế nào, các mô phỏng được thêm vào bất kể những khía cạnh của thế giới trong dinh dưỡng, mức tiêu thụ ca-lo và protein, chăm sóc sức khỏe, số bác sĩ trên một đơn vị dân số, và tuổi thọ theo vùng).

=> atlas cung cấp những kiến thức có ích cho việc học tập và giáo dục.

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

No educational medium better serves as a means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke’s World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase and decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections despite the world’s patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps, convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

calorie consumption

population decline.

a level of education.

currency exchange rate.

Xem đáp án

 

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập tới trong đoạn văn?

A. sự tiêu thụ calo.

B. sự suy giảm dân số.

C. trình độ học thức.

D. tỉ giá ngoại hối.

Thông tin: “Following the proportional layout , a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase and decrease (B), industrialization, urbanization , gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy (C), and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections despite the world’s patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption (A), health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region.”

(Theo bố cục tỷ lệ, một chuỗi những bản đồ nhỏ hơn cho thấy mật độ dân số thế giới, tỷ lệ sinh và tử của mỗi quốc gia, sự tăng-giảm dân số, công nghiệp hoá, đô thị hoá, tổng sản lượng quốc dân trên số thu nhập bình quân đầu người, chất lượng chăm sóc y tế, trình độ học vấn và ngôn ngữ. Để cho độc giả có được cái nhìn về đất nước họ hợp với viễn cảnh toàn cầu như thế nào, các mô phỏng được thêm vào bất kể những khuôn mẫu của thế giới trong những vấn đề như dinh dưỡng, mức tiêu thụ ca-lo và protein, chăm sóc sức khỏe, số bác sĩ trên một đơn vị dân số, và tuổi thọ theo vùng).

 

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

No educational medium better serves as a means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke’s World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase and decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections despite the world’s patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps, convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

settlements

maps

Pennycooke’s Atlas

standard

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu hỏi: Tác giả của bài văn ám chỉ rằng ______.

A. atlas cung cấp cái nhìn toàn cảnh của đất nước.

B. atlas có thể là dụng cụ linh hoạt.

C. bản đồ sử dụng nhiều tỷ lệ đa dạng cho mỗi phép chiếu.

D. bản đồ ở các quốc gia khác nhau về kích cỡ.

Thông tin ở 2 câu cuối. Ta thấy atlas không chỉ cho ta thấy được sơ đồ vị trí địa lí của mỗi quốc gia mà còn cho thấy được những chỉ số khác trong nhiều lĩnh vực như dân số, y tế, trình độ giáo dục, dinh dưỡng, công nghiệp hóa, … => nó là một công cụ linh hoạt.

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

No educational medium better serves as a means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke’s World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase and decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections despite the world’s patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps, convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

The author of the passage implies that ______.

atlases provide a bird’s eye view of country.

atlases can be versatile instruments.

maps use a variety of scales in each projection.

maps of countries differ in size.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu hỏi: Tác giả của bài văn ám chỉ rằng ______.

A. atlas cung cấp cái nhìn toàn cảnh của đất nước.

B. atlas có thể là dụng cụ linh hoạt.

C. bản đồ sử dụng nhiều tỷ lệ đa dạng cho mỗi phép chiếu.

D. bản đồ ở các quốc gia khác nhau về kích cỡ.

Thông tin ở 2 câu cuối. Ta thấy atlas không chỉ cho ta thấy được sơ đồ vị trí địa lí của mỗi quốc gia mà còn cho thấy được những chỉ số khác trong nhiều lĩnh vực như dân số, y tế, trình độ giáo dục, dinh dưỡng, công nghiệp hóa, … => nó là một công cụ linh hoạt.

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

No educational medium better serves as a means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke’s World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase and decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections despite the world’s patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps, convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

The word “convey” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.

devise

conjure up

demonstrate

indicate

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Từ “convey” trong đoạn văn gần nghĩa với_____.

A. devise: nghĩ ra, sáng chế

B. conjure up: gợi lên

C. demonstrate: biểu hiện, hiển thị = convey: truyền đạt

D. indicate: chỉ, cho biết

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s often said that we team things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice 5 because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.

Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had a big meal, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.

Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.

In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.

I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten. I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.

What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?

To show how fast adult learning is.

To describe adult learning methods

To encourage adult learning.

To explain reasons for learning.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Mục đích chính của nhà văn trong đoạn văn là gì?

A. Để cho thấy người lớn học nhanh như thế nào.

B. Để mô tả phương pháp học tập của người lớn.

C. Để khuyến khích người lớn học tập.

D. Để giải thích lý do học tập.

=> Mục đích chính của tác giả là động viên việc học tập của người lớn.

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s often said that we team things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice 5 because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.

Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had a big meal, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.

Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.

In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.

I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten. I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.

The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

university students

teams

children

works

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Thông tin: University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead.

=> they = university students

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s often said that we team things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice 5 because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.

Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had a big meal, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.

Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.

In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.

I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten. I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.

The writer’s main point in paragraph 2 is to show that as people grow up _____

they tend to learn less as they are discouraged

they cannot learn as well as younger learners

they have a more positive attitude towards learning

they get more impatient with their teachers

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Ý chính của người viết trong đoạn 2 là chỉ ra rằng khi mọi người lớn lên _____.

A. họ có xu hướng học ít hơn khi họ nản lòng

B. họ không thể học tốt như những người học trẻ hơn

C. họ có thái độ tích cực hơn đối với việc học

D. họ thiếu kiên nhẫn hơn với giáo viên của mình

Thông tin: “The satisfaction I got was entirely personal...” (Sự thoả mãn mà tôi có được hoàn toàn là do cá nhân...)

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s often said that we team things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice 5 because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.

Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had a big meal, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.

Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.

In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.

I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten. I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.

The phrase “For starters” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______

For beginners

At the beginning

At the starting point

First and foremost

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Cụm từ “For starters” ở đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế bằng____.

Ta có: for starters (trước hết, bắt đầu là) = first and foremost (đầu tiên và trước hết)

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s often said that we team things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice 5 because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.

Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had a big meal, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.

Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.

In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.

I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten. I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.

In paragraph 3, the word “rusty” means____.

impatient because of having nothing to do

staying alive and becoming more active

not as good as it used to be through lack of practice

covered with rust and not as good as it used to be

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Trong đoạn 3, từ “rusty” có nghĩa là ____.

A. thiếu kiên nhẫn vì không có gì để làm

B. sống và trở nên năng động hơn

C. không tốt như trước đây do việc thiếu thực hành

D. phủ bằng rỉ sét và không tốt như trước đây

Ta có: rusty = not as good as it used to he through lack of practice (không tốt như trước đây do thiếu luyện tập).

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s often said that we team things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice 5 because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.

Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had a big meal, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.

Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.

In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.

I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten. I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.

All of the following are true about adult learning EXCEPT_____.

experience in doing other things can help one's learning

adult learners have fewer advantages than young learners

young people usually feel less patient than adults

adults think more independently and flexibly than young people

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu hỏi: Tất cả những điều sau đây là đúng về việc học tập của người lớn EXCEPT___.

A. kinh nghiệm làm những việc khác có thể giúp người đó học tập

B. người học trưởng thành có ít lợi thế hơn người học trẻ

C. những người trẻ tuổi thường cảm thấy ít kiên nhẫn hơn người lớn

D. người lớn suy nghĩ độc lập và linh hoạt hơn người trẻ

Thông tin ở đoạn 4 bắt đầu bằng câu: “In some ways, age is a positive plus”  (về một số phương diện, tuổi tác là một lợi thế.)

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s often said that we team things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice 5 because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.

Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had a big meal, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.

Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.

In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.

I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten. I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.

It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that maturity is a positive plus in the learning process because adult learners ________.

are less worried about learning than younger learners

pay more attention to detail than younger learners

are able to organize themselves better than younger learners

have become more patient than younger learners

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu hỏi: Có thể suy ra từ đoạn 4 rằng sự trưởng thành là một lợi thế trong quá trình học tập bởi vì những người học trưởng thành ________.

A. ít lo lắng về việc học hơn những người học trẻ tuổi

B. chú ý đến chi tiết hơn những người học trẻ tuổi

C. có khả năng tự tổ chức tốt hơn những người học trẻ hơn

D. đã trở nên kiên nhẫn hơn những người học trẻ tuổi

Thông tin ở đoạn 4: “Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it.” (Kinh nghiệm cho bạn thấy ràng, nếu bạn bình tĩnh và làm việc gì cẩn thận nhiều lần thì cuối cùng sẽ hiểu rõ điều đó.)

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s often said that we team things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice 5 because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older.

Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had a big meal, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.

Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department.

In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.

I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten. I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.

It is implied in the last paragraph that when you learn later in life, you _____

should expect to take longer to learn than when you were younger

are not able to concentrate as well as when you were younger

can sometimes understand more than when you were younger

find that you can recall a lot of things you learnt when younger

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Trong đoạn cuối, tác giả muốn nói rằng sau này khi bạn trở lại học tập thì bạn ______

A. nên mất nhiều thời gian để học hơn khi bạn còn trẻ

B. không thể tập trung tốt như khi bạn còn trẻ

C. đôi khi có thể hiểu nhiều hơn khi bạn còn trẻ

D. thấy rằng bạn có thể nhớ lại rất nhiều điều bạn đã học khi còn trẻ

Thông tin: “And coming hack to it. with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten, I could never grasp, was magical” (Và khi trở lại học cùng với một giáo viên có thể giải thích tại sao một số bài luyện tập lại hữu ích và tôi có thể tiếp thu những khái niệm âm nhạc mà hồi lên mười thi không thể, thật là kì diệu.)

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The Green Garden Restaurant uses fresh produce (A) on their (B) dishes, much (C) of which the owners (D) grow in their own garden.

produce

their

much

theowners

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Ta cần 1 tính từ sở hữu dùng để thay thế cho “The Green Garden Restaurant”, mà “The Green Garden Restaurant” ở dạng danh từ số ít (động từ “uses” chia ngôi thứ 3 số ít) nên dùng “their” là sai.

Vì vậy: their => its.

Dịch: Nhà hàng Green Garden sử dụng các sản phẩm tươi sống trên các món ăn của họ, phần lớn trong số đó chủ sở hữu trồng trong khu vườn riêng của mình.

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Nearly (A) chemical agents are harmful (B) to living tissues (C) if enough of them is taken (D).

Nearly

are harmful

living tissues

is taken

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Chủ ngữ “chemical agents” là số nhiều.

Vì vậy: is => are.

Dịch: Các tác nhân hóa học gần như có hại cho các mô sống nếu nếu có đủ.

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Albert Einstein was such brilliant (A) a scientist that many of his colleagues (B) had to study (C) for several years (D) in order to form opinions about his theories.

such brilliant

many of hiscolleagues

study

several years

Xem đáp án

Chọn A.

Đáp án A.

Ta có:

- S + be + such + (a/an) + ad j+ N

- S + V + so + adj + a + noun (đếm được số ít) + that + S + V

Vì vậy: such brilliant => so brilliant

Dịch: Albert Einstein là một nhà khoa học lẫy lừng đến nỗi các đồng nghiệp của ông ấy phải dành vài năm nghiên cứu để đồng ý kiến với lý thuyết của ông ấy.

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday.

I would like you delivering the sofa on Saturday.

I would rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday.

I wanted to know if you can deliver the sofa on Saturday.

I expected you delivering the sofa on Saturday.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B.

Đáp án B.

Dịch câu hỏi: Tôi muốn bạn giao ghế sofa vào thứ bảy. 

= B. Tôi muốn bạn giao ghế sofa vào thứ bảy.

A. sai cấu trúc. Ta dùng “would like sb do sth”

C. Tôi muốn biết bạn có thể giao ghế sofa vào thứ bảy không. => sai nghĩa

D. Tôi mong bạn sẽ giao ghế sofa vào thứ bảy.=> sai nghĩa

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“I am in a bit of hurry, but I’ll ring you tomorrow”, he said.

He said that he was very hurried, but that he would ring me tomorrow.

He said he was a bit pressed for time, but that he would ring me the next day.

He said that he was in a bit of hurry and rang me the following day.

He said that he would ring me the next day as then he could.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp

Dịch câu gốc: “Tôi đang vội một chút, nhưng tôi sẽ gọi điện cho bạn vào ngày mai”, anh nói.

Xét các đáp án:

A. Loại vì chưa chuyển thời gian “tomorrow” thành “the next/following day”

B. Đúng cấu trúc câu gián tiếp: lùi thì, lùi thời gian

Cấu trúc: be pressed for time: vội vã

C. Lùi sai thì: I’ll ring → I would ring

D. Thiếu mất phần nghĩa của mệnh đề đầu

(Anh ấy nói rằng anh ấy sẽ gọi điện cho tôi vào ngày hôm sau khi có thể.)

Chọn B.

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

You should not send money to us by post under any circumstances.

Under any circumstances should you not send money to us by post.

Under any circumstances should not you send money to us by post.

Under no circumstances should you not send money to us by post.

Under no circumstances should you send money to us by post.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D.

Đáp án D.

Câu gốc: Bạn không nên gửi tiền cho chúng tôi bằng đường bưu điện trong bất kỳ trường hợp nào.

= D. Trong mọi trường hợp bạn không nên gửi tiền cho chúng tôi bằng đường bưu điện.

Các lựa chọn khác:

A và B. sai ở đảo ngữ

C. Sai ở not. Đã có under no circumstances thì không cần not ở sau.

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

She phoned him early in the morning. She wanted to talk to him before he left for work.

She phoned him early in the morning so as to want to talk to him before he left for work.

She phoned him early in the morning lest she should talk to him before he left for work.

She phoned him early in the morning with a view to talking to him before he left for work.

She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted to talk to him before he left for work.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Ta có: with a view to doing sth: với mục đích làm gì

Các cụm từ “so as to”, “so that” là cụm từ chỉ mục đích nên không cần có động từ “want” - muốn.

Dịch nghĩa: Cô gọi điện cho anh vào sáng sớm. Cô ấy muốn nói chuyện với anh ta trước khi anh ấy đi làm.

A. Cô gọi điện cho anh vào sáng sớm để muốn nói chuyện với anh trước khi anh đi làm.

B. Cô gọi điện cho anh sớm vào buổi sáng để cô ấy không nên nói chuyện với anh trước khi anh đi làm.

C. Cô gọi điện cho anh vào sáng sớm để nói chuyện với anh trước khi anh đi làm.

D. Cô gọi điện cho anh vào sáng sớm để cô muốn nói chuyện với anh trước khi anh đi làm.

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.

It was not until Alice and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house.

Not until Alice and Charles had their second child, they decided to move to a bigger house.

Only when Alice and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house.

Only when Alice and Charles had their second child, they decided to move to a bigger house.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C.

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu hỏi: Alice và Charles đã không quyết định chuyển đến một ngôi nhà lớn hơn cho đến sau khi sinh đứa con thứ hai.

A. Sai cấu trúc, không dùng đảo ngữ.

Cấu trúc đúng: It’s not until + time/ S + V + that + S + V : mãi cho đến khi

B Sai. cấu trúc, ta phải dùng đảo ngữ

Cấu trúc đúng: Not until + time/ S+ V, trợ động từ + S + V: cho đến khi

C. Chỉ khi Alice và Charles có đứa con thứ hai, họ mới quyết định chuyển đến một ngôi nhà lớn hơn. => câu đúng

D. Sai. cấu trúc, ta phải dùng đảo ngữ

Cấu trúc đúng: Only when + time/ S+ V, trợ động từ + S + V: chỉ khi

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