Tổng hợp bộ đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh các năm Đề 15
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Tổng hợp bộ đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh các năm Đề 15

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT57 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

butcher

Dutch

clutch

crutch

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Butcher /'butʃə/

Dutch /dʌtʃ/

clutch /klʌtʃ/

crutch /krʌtʃ/

Đáp án B, C và D có phần gạch chân đọc là /ʌ/, đáp án A phần gạch chân đọc là /u

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

procedure

programme

progress

profile

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Procedure /prə´si:dʒə/

programme /´prougræm/

progress /'prougres/

profile /´proufail/

Đáp án B, C và D có phần gạch chân đọc là /ou/, đáp án A có phần gạch chân đọc là /ə/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

memorial

monastery

monarchical

momentum

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

memorial /mə´mɔ:riəl/

monastery /´mɔnəstri/

monarchical /mɔ´na:kikl/

 momentum /mou'mentəm/

Đáp án A, C và D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

familiar

impatient

uncertain

arrogant

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

familiar /fəˈmiliər/

impatient /ɪm'peɪʃnt/

uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/

arrogant /'ærəgənt/

Đáp án A, B và C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Has Paul come to terms with his examination results?”

“Yes. He ______the fact that he’ll have to resit.”

had accepted

has been accepting

accepted

has accepted

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Come to terms with …: chấp nhận điều gì đó = accept (v)

Câu hỏi và câu trả lời cần có sự thống nhất về thì (thì hiện tại hoàn thành).

Dịch:

- “Paul đã chấp nhận kết quả thi của mình chưa?”

- “Rồi. Anh ấy chấp nhận sự thật là anh ta sẽ phải thi lại rồi.”

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The old lady ________on going to court to give evidence.

demanded

insisted

begged

urged

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A: thỏa mãn

B: khăng khăng đòi ( insist +on)

C: cầu xin ( beg for st)

D: thúc giục

Dịch: Người phụ nữ lớn tuổi khăng khăng đòi ra tòa đưa bằng chứng.

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

My plans to travel around the world have ______through because I couldn’t save enough money.

fallen

dropped

given

put

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Fall through : thất bại ><  put through: thành công

Dịch: Các kế hoạch du lịch vòng quanh thế giới của tôi thất bại bởi tôi không thể tiết kiệm đủ tiền

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

I wouldn’t say I know her __________, but we see each other from time to time.

intuitively

intimately

sincerely

imperceptibly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A: trực quan, trực giác

B:tường tận, rõ

C: chân thành

D: không thể nhìn thấy

Dịch: Tôi sẽ không nói rằng tôi biết rõ cô ấy , nhưng chúng tôi thỉnh thoảng có gặp nhau.

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The high rate of inflation obviously puts a great strain _________the majority of working families.

through

in

beyond

on

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Put a (great) strain on : đặt áp lực ( lớn) lên …

Dịch: tỉ lệ làm phát cao rõ rang gây áp lực lớn lên đa phần các gia đình lao động

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Since they aren’t answering their telephone, they ___________.

must have left

should have left

need have left

can have left

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A: hẳn là đã rời đi

B: đã nên rời đi

C: đã cần rời đi

D: có thể đã rời đi

Ở đây có lí do cụ thể “Since they aren’t answering their telephone” nên dự đoán đưa ra mang tính chắc chắn => must have left

Dịch: Vì họ không đang trả lời điện thoại nên chắc hẳn là họ đã rời đi.

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mr. Nixon refused to answer the questions on the __________that the matter was

reasons

excuses

grounds

foundation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

On the grounds that …: do là, nguyên nhân là do

Dịch: Ông Nixon từ chối trả lời các câu hỏi do vấn đề mang tính riêng tư.

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

As he made no _______to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.

statement

mention

reference

comment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Make (no) reference to …: (không) nhắc đến

Dịch: Vì anh ấy không nhắc gì đến cuộc cãi lộn của chúng tôi nên tôi đoán là anh ấy đã tha thứ cho tôi.

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

______, he did not receive respect from the people.

Influential as he was

Influencing people

However influential

No matter how influential

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ta có câu trúc:

Although S+ be + tính từ, …= tính từ +as+ S+be,…= however +tính từ +S+be = no matter how+ tính từ +S+be: mặc dù….

Dịch: Dù anh ấy có sức ảnh hưởng thế nào chăng nữa, anh ta vẫn không nhận được sự tôn trọng của mọi người.

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The product was ________by the car manufacturer because of the faulty accelerator pedal.

rehired

retold

recalled

released

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A: thuê lại

B: kể lại

C: thu hồi

D: phát hành

Dịch: Sản phẩm bị thu hồi bởi nhà sản xuất xa hơi do bàn đạp ga bị lỗi.

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

 I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry.

have been successful

have not got wet

have got no water

have got home dry

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A: thành công

B: không bị ẩm

C:không có nước

D: về nhà trong tình trạng ẩm ướt

home and dry = successful : thành công

Dịch: tôi nghĩ giờ chúng ta có thể yên tâm mà nói rằng tiền đã được hoàn lại, chúng ta thành công rồi.

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Ian was under the weather yesterday so he didn’t go to work

ill

strong

fit

unhealthy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A: ốm

B: khỏe

C: khỏe mạnh

D: không khỏe mạnh

Under the weather = ill: bị ốm 

Dịch: Ian bị ốm hôm qua, vì thế anh ấy đã không đi làm.

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

My brother has become a bit of a couch potato since he stopped playing football.

a lazy person

a nice person

a live wire

a kind person

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A: kẻ lười biếng

B: người tốt đẹp

C: người năng động

D: người tốt

A couch potato: kẻ lười biếng, chì trệ  >< a live wire

Dịch: Anh trai của tôi trở nên lười biếng kể từ anh ấy ngừng chơi bóng đá

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

The massacre of the Jews in World War II has accounted for its people’s hostility towards foreigners.

disease

hazard

offence

friendliness

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

A: bệnh dịch

B: sự nguy hiểm

C: sự xúc phạm

D: sự thân thiên

Hostility : sự ác cảm, thù địch >< friendliness

Dịch: Vụ thảm sát người Do Thái trong Thế chiến thứ 2 đã lí giải cho sự ác cảm của người dân địa phương với người nước ngoài.

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Lisa: “Have you been able to reach Peter?” Gina: “__________”

There’s no approval

It’s much too high

Yes, I’ve known him for years.

No, the line is busy.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Lisa: “ Cậu có thể liên lạc được với Peter không?”

Gina:

A: Không có sự tán thành nào cả.

B: Nó quá cao

C: Đúng. Mình đã biết cậu ấ nhiều năm rồi.

D: Không. Đường dây đang bận mà.

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

“I’d like to change some money.” B: “_______”

Five tens, please.

Which currency?

You haven’t signed it.

What’s your account number?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A: “ Tôi muốn đổi một ít tiền.”

B: “….”

A: 5 tờ 10 đô nhé.

B: Đơn vị tiền gì nào thưa Ông/ Bà?

C:Ông/ Bà vẫn chưa kí nó ạ.

D: Số tài khoản của Ông/ Bà là gì ạ?

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The Concord can fly across(A) the Atlantic without (B) refueling (C) and carrying(D) 11 tons of freight.

across

without

refueling

carrying

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Carrying => carry

Động từ sau động từ khuyết thiếu “can” không chia : “fly across the Atlantic without refueling” và “ carry 11 tons of freight”

Dịch: Máy bay Concord có thể bay xuyên qua Đại Tây Dương mà không cần tiếp năng lượng và có thể mang theo 11 tấn hàng hóa.

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Drying(A)food by means of(B) solar energy is an ancient process applying(C) wherever climatic conditions make it possible. (D)

Drying

means of

applying

make it possible.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Applying => applied

Sử dụng phân từ 2 để nối câu do câu mang nghĩa bi động

Dịch: Sấy khô thức ăn bằng năng lượng mặt trời là 1 quy trình cổ cái mà được áp dụng ở bất cứ nơi nào mà điều kiện thời tiết cho phép.

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

On(A) the floor of the Pacific Ocean is(B) hundreds of(C) flat-topped mountains more than(D) a mile beneath sea level.

On

is

of

more than

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

is => are

Đây là câu đảo ngủ với tragj từ chỉ nơi chốn, cấu trúc như sau:

Trạng từ + V+S ( động từ chia theo chú ngữ)

Chủ ngữ của câu “hundreds of(C)  flat-topped mountains more than(D)  a mile beneath sea level” ở dạng số nhiều => Động từ  “be” chia là “are”

Dịch: Bên trên đáy Thái Bình Dương là hàng tram những ngọn núi phẳng cao hơn 1 dặm dưới mực nước biển

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

 the advertisement for our product been better, more people would have bought it.

Not many people bought our product because it was so bad.

Our product was of better quality so that more people would buy it.

Fewer people bought our product due to its bad quality.

Since our advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Nếu quảng cáo sản phẩm của chúng ta tốt hơn, nhiều người sẽ đã mua nó hơn.

A: Không nhiều người mua sản phẩm của chúng tôi vì nó quá tồi.

B: Sản phẩm của chúng tôi cần có chất lượng tốt hơn để mà nhiều người mua nó hơn.

C: Ít người mua sản phẩm của chúng tôi hơn vì chất lượng của nó kém.

D: Vì việc quảng cáo sản phẩm  của chúng tôi quá kém nên ít người mua nó hơn.

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

When he was asked for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset.

When asking for more information about the burglary, the man appeared quite upset.

On being asked for more information about the burglary, the man seemed quite upset.

Being asked for more information about the burglary, the man was quite upset as he appeared.

The man appeared quite upset, asking for more information about the burglary.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Khi anh ấy bị hỏi nhiều thông tìn hơn về vụ trộm, người đàn ông tỏ vẻ khó chịu.

A: Khi hỏi nhiều thông tin hơn về vụ trộm, người đàn ông tỏ vẻ khó chịu.

B: Khi được hỏi nhiều thông tin hơn về vụ trộm, người đàn ông tỏ vẻ khó chịu.

C: Được hỏi nhiều thông tin hơn về vụ trộm, người đàn ông khá là khỏ chịu như anh ta tỏ ra.

D: Người đàn ông tỏ vẻ khó chịu, hỏi thêm thông tin về vụ trộm.

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Until he spoke, I hadn’t realized he didn’t know anything about the subject. 

If he didn’t speak, I wouldn’t realize he didn’t know anything about the subject.

If he hadn’t spoken, I wouldn’t have realized he didn’t know anything about the subject.

Unless he spoke, I wouldn’t realize he didn’t know anything about the subject.

When he spoke, I hadn’t realized he didn’t know anything about the subject.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tôi đã không nhận ra rằng anh ta chẳng biết 1 chút gì về chủ đề mai cho đến khi anh ấy nói.

A: Nếu anh ấy không nói, tôi sẽ không nhận ra anh ấy chả biết chút gì về chủ đề.

B: Nếu anh ấy đã không nói, tôi sẽ đã không nhận ra anh ấy chả biết chút gì về chủ đề.

C: Nếu anh ấy không nói, tôi sẽ không nhận ra rằng anh ấy chả biết chút gì về chủ đề.

D: Khi anh ấy nói, tôi vẫn chưa nhận ra là anh ấy chả biết chút gì về chủ đề.

Do câu nguyên gốc chia thì quá khứ  nên câu viết lại phải sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3 ( diễn tả khả năng có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ) .

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 27.

middle

centre

inside

focus

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A: ở giữa

B: trung tâm

C: bên trong

D: tập trung

To look at them, sparring for territory on the rocks, it is hard to imagine that they are at the (27)  of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear?: Nhìn chúng, hăng hái xâm chiếm lãnh thổ trên các tảng đá, thật khó tưởng tượng rằng chúng là trung tâm của một bí ẩn khoa học khó hiểu: tại sao những loài thuộc tầng này lại bắt đầu biến mất?

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 28.

location

situation

place

spot

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A: vị trí địa điểm

B: tình huống

C: vị trí

D: điểm

These seals- which  can weigh up to 270 kilograms- have an important and symbolic (28)  in Alaska's history: Những con hải cẩu có cân nặng lên tới 270 ki lô gam này có 1 vị trí quan trọng và mang tính biểu tượng cho lịch sử của Alaska.

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 29.

drove

inspired

motivated

set

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A: dẫn dăt, lèo lái.

B: truyền cảm hứng

C: kích thích, tạo động lực

D: thiết lập

 Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29) Alaska's  economy: bộ lông mềm mại và sang trọng của chúng, phần thưởng đáng hãnh diện trong các vụ thu hoạch biển thương mại khổng lồ hợp pháp ở Biển Bering đầu thế kỷ 20 đã từng có giá trị đến nỗi nó dẫn dăt nền kinh kế của Alaska.

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 30.

unclear

unsure

unsettled

undecided

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A: không rõ ràng

B: không chắc chăn

C: rối loạn

D: không kiên quyết

 Starting in the 1950's, for reasons that are (30) because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline: Bắt đầu vào những năm 1950, bới những lí do không rõ ràng vì các vụ thu hoạch có xu hướng thu nhỏ lại, số lượng hải cẩu cũng bắt đầu giảm.

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 31

speed

pace

scale

rate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

A: tốc độ

B: nhịp độ

C: sản lượng

D: tỉ lệ

But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31) of 6 percent a year since 1998: Nhưng gần đây số lượng giảm mạnh, giảm tiwus múc báo động là 6% 1 năm kể từ 1988

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 32.

top

summit

crest

high

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

A: tốp đâù

B: chop, đỉnh

C: nóc, chỏm

D: mức cao nhất

From a (32) of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.: Từ mức cao nhất là 2 triệu con ở Alaska năm 1948, số lượng giảm xuống chỉ còn 1 triệu.

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 33.

long

far

on

forth

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

So far: cho đến nay

So (33), no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this: cho đến nay không ai có thể lập luận được 1 lí do chính đáng cho việc này.

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 34.

flourish

mushroom

abound

escalate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A: nở rộ

B: phát triển

C: nhiều, đầy rẫy

D: leo thang

So (33), no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (33): cho đến nay không ai có thể lập luận được 1 lí do chính đáng cho việc này dù lý thuyết thì có rất nhiều.

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 35.

thinner

tighter

slimmer

scarcer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

A: gầy hơn

B: chặt hơn

C: mỏng hơn

D: hiếm hơn

The seals’ food supply may be (35)  : Nguồn thức ăn cho hải cẩu có thể hiếm hơn.

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 36.

preying

devouring

hounding

ravaging

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A: săn mồi ( +on/upon)

B: ngấu nghiến

C: săn lùng

D: tàn phá

The seals’ food supply may be (35), or another species may be (36) on the seals - perhaps killer whale: . Nguồn thức ăn cho hải cẩu có thể hiếm hơn., hoặc 1 loài khắc có thể săn hải cẩu làm mồi, có thể là cá voi.

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 37.

designated

attributed

stipulated

consigned

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A: chỉ định

B: quy cho là, (+to ), do là

C: quy định

D: chuyển giao, ủy thác

Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37) to entanglement in fishing nets. : Một vài người cho rằng việc giảm thiếu này có thể là do bị vướng vào những lưới bắt cá.

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27-38.

DISAPPEARING ALASKAN SEALS

On a winter afternoon, a dozen male Northern fur seals are on an island off south-western Alaska. To look at them, fighting for territory on the rocks, it’s hard to imagine that they are at the (27)____________of a baffling scientific mystery: why is this species beginning to disappear? These seals- which can weigh up to 270 kilograms-have an important and symbolic (28)_________in Alaska’s history. Their soft and luxurious fur, the coveted prize during the huge commercial sea harvests that were legal here in the Bering Sea through the early 20th century, was once so valuable it (29)_________Alaska’s economy. Starting in the 1950s, for reasons that are (30)_______because the harvests by then tended to be fairly small, the seal population began a slow decline . But lately it has been falling drastically, declining at an alarming (31)________of 6 per cent a year since 1998. From a (32)_________ of more than 2 million in Alaska in 1948, their numbers have fallen to about 1 million.

So (33)________, no one has been able to establish a precise cause for this, although theories (34)___________. The seals' food supply may be (35)________, or another species may be (36)________on the seals- perhaps killer whales, which no longer have as many great whales to eat because of harvesting of those mammals. Some people have suggested that the decline can be (37)______to entanglement in fishing nets ,but scientists say they doubt that this alone could (38)_________the recent population decline.

Điền vào ô 38.

reason with

answer to

account for

matchup

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A: lí do với …

B: câu trả lời cho…

C: giải thích cho…

D: phù hợp với.

But scientist say they doubt that this alone could (38) the recent population decline: Nhưng các nhà khoa học nói rằng họ nghi ngờ rằng điều này chỉ có thể giải thích cho sự giảm về số lượng trong thời gian gần đây.

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and the questions or unfinished sentences. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet that you think fits best.

Computers have led to a greater change in our society in recent decades than any other force and are likely to continue to do so until the next century. The industry surrounding computers is growing quickly, providing employment for many but meanwhile making others redundant. Jobs that computers can do much more reliably, faster and cheaper are lost. The redeployment of labour and the prospect of increased leisure are causing social upheavals which require new ideas and significant changes of attitude.

It is pointed out in the passage that the introduction of computers into daily life __________________.

has definitely solved the problem of unemployment

has brought a lot of benefits but has also created some serious problems

has led to an improvement in working conditions

can be regarded as the greatest technical achievement of the age

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Có thể suy ra trong đoạn văn rằng việc đuea máy tình vào cuộc sống hàng ngày

A: giải quyết vấn đề thất nghiệp

B: mang lại nhiều ích lợi nhưng cũng tạo ra nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng

C: dẫn đến sự cải thiện trong điều kiện làm việc

D: có thể được xem như thành công khoa học tuyệt vời nhất thời đại.

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and the questions or unfinished sentences. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet that you think fits best.

Computers have led to a greater change in our society in recent decades than any other force and are likely to continue to do so until the next century. The industry surrounding computers is growing quickly, providing employment for many but meanwhile making others redundant. Jobs that computers can do much more reliably, faster and cheaper are lost. The redeployment of labour and the prospect of increased leisure are causing social upheavals which require new ideas and significant changes of attitude.

According to the  passage, the impact computers have had on society ___________.

has exceeded that of any other technological development in recent times

has been unnecessarily exaggerated in recent years

has generally been confined to industrial life

will certainly continue to increase right through the next century

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, ảnh hưởng của máy tính đến xã hội

A: vượt xa bất cứ sự phát triển công nghệ nào thời gian gần đây

B: bị phóng đại một cách không cần thiết trong nhưng năm qua

C: thường bị giới hạn trong đời sống công nghiệp

D: sẽ tiếp tục phát triển trong thế kỉ tới.

Dẫn chứng: Computers have led to a greater change in our society in recent decades than any other force and are likely to continue to do so until the next century

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and the questions or unfinished sentences. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet that you think fits best.

Computers have led to a greater change in our society in recent decades than any other force and are likely to continue to do so until the next century. The industry surrounding computers is growing quickly, providing employment for many but meanwhile making others redundant. Jobs that computers can do much more reliably, faster and cheaper are lost. The redeployment of labour and the prospect of increased leisure are causing social upheavals which require new ideas and significant changes of attitude.

As implied in the passage, the widespread use of computers in industry _______.

has made considerable changes in the working system inevitable

has reduced the working hours but not the workload

will, in the next century, lead to even more disillusionment

has given rise to many new solutions to the problems of unemployment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Có thể suy ra trong đoạn văn, cách sử dụng  phổ biến của máy tính  trong ngành công nghiệp

A: tạo những thay đổi đáng kể trong hệ thống công việc không tránh khỏi lỗi.

B: giảm số giờ làm việc nhưng không bị quá tải.

C: sẽ là sự vỡ mông thế kỉ tới

D: đưa ra  nhiều giải pháp mới cho vẫn nạn thất nghiệp

Dẫn chứng : The industry surrounding computers is growing quickly, providing employment for many but meanwhile making others redundant. Jobs that computers can do much more reliably, faster and cheaper are lost. The redeployment of labour and the prospect of increased leisure are causing social upheavals which require new ideas and significant changes of attitude.

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 42 to 50.

Are organically grown foods the best choices? The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of entirely organically grown foods prevents or cures diseases provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

The word “advocates” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

proponents

merchants

inspectors

consumers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Từ “advocates” ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa với

A: người ủng hộ , đề xuất  

B: thương gia

C: thanh tra viên

D: khách hàng

Advocate : người ủng hộ, người biện hộ = proponent

Dẫn chứng: The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 42 to 50.

Are organically grown foods the best choices? The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of entirely organically grown foods prevents or cures diseases provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

The word “others” in paragraph 1 refers to _________

advantages

advocates

organic foods

products

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “others” trong đoạn 1 ám chỉ

A: lợi ích

B: người ủng hộ

C: thực phẩm hữu cơ

D: sản phẩm

Dẫn chứng: Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 42 to 50.

Are organically grown foods the best choices? The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of entirely organically grown foods prevents or cures diseases provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

The “welcome development” mentioned in paragraph 2 is an increase in ____.

interest in food safety and nutrition among North Americans

the nutritional quality of the typical North American diet

the amount of healthy food grown in North America

the number of consumers in North America

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“welcome development’ được đề cập trong đoạn 2 là sự gia tăng của

A: sự thích thú với thức ăn an toàn và dinh dưỡng  của những người Bắc Mỹ

B: chất lượng dinh dưỡng của chế độ ăn Bắc Mỹ

C: Lượng thức ăn tốt cho sức khỏe phát triển ở Bắc Mỹ

D: Lượng người tiêu dùng ở Bắc Mỹ

Dẫn chứng: The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 42 to 50.

Are organically grown foods the best choices? The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of entirely organically grown foods prevents or cures diseases provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

The phrase “besieged by claims” in paragraph 3 can be understood as ______.

surrounded by large numbers of claims

deceived by claims

deprived of claims

indulged in claims

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cụm từ  “ besieged by claims” ở đoạn 3 được hiểu là: A: bao quanh bởi nhiều lời khẳng định

B: bị lừa bởi các khẳng định

C: tước đi lời khẳng định

D: thích thú với những khẳng định

Besiege : bao vây = surround

Dẫn chứng: Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods.

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 42 to 50.

Are organically grown foods the best choices? The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of entirely organically grown foods prevents or cures diseases provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

The word “unsubstantiated” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.

 

unbelievable

uncontested

unpopular

unverified

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “ unsubstantiated” ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa với

A: không thể tin được

B: không phản đối

C: không phổ biến

D: chưa được kiểm chứng

Unsubstantiated : không có căn cứ = unverified

Dẫn chứng: There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 42 to 50.

Are organically grown foods the best choices? The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of entirely organically grown foods prevents or cures diseases provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

The word “maintain” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

improve

monitor

preserve

restore

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “maintain” ở đoạn cuối gần nghĩa với:

A: cải thiện

B: dẫn dắt

C: giữ gìn

D: khôi phục

Maintain : giữ được = preserve

Dẫn chứng: But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods.

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 42 to 50.

Are organically grown foods the best choices? The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of entirely organically grown foods prevents or cures diseases provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ______.

 

organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods

many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods.

conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods

too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Tác giả cho rằng có nguyên nhận cho sự lo lắng nếu người tiêu dùng với thu nhập hạn chế buy những thực phẩm hữ cơ thay vì thực phẩm truyền thống vì

A: thực phẩm hữu cơ đắt hơn nhưng lại không tốt hơn sản phẩm truyền thông

B: nhiều thực phẩm hữu cơ ít chất dinh dưỡng hơn sản phẩm truyền thống tương đương

C:nhiều thực phẩm truyền thống có sẵn hơn thực phẩm hữu cơ

D: sản phẩm truyền thống ngừng sử dụng phương pháp thông thường để trồng lương thực

Dẫn chứng: . But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 42 to 50.

Are organically grown foods the best choices? The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of entirely organically grown foods prevents or cures diseases provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than conventionally grown foods are often _____________

careless

mistaken

thrifty

wealthy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Theo đoạn cuối, người tiêu dùng người mà tin rằng thực phẩm hữu cơ tốt hơn thực phẩm truyền thống  thường

A: bất cẩn

B: bị nhầm

C: tiết kiệm

D: giàu có

Dẫn chứng: But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods

Misled= mistaken: bị nhầm

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 42 to 50.

Are organically grown foods the best choices? The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting of entirely organically grown foods prevents or cures diseases provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

Almost daily, the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases, consumers misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.

What is the author’s attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?

very enthusiastic

somewhat favorable

neutral

skeptical

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

 Thái độ của tác giải với những khẳng định của những người ủng hộ thực phẩm tốt cho sức khỏe

A: rất nhiệt tình

B: khá ủng hộ

C: trung lập

D: hoài nghi

Dẫn chứng: The advantage claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods- a term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.