KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 MÔN TIẾNG ANH(P6)
64 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
attracted
attended
confided
promised
Đáp án : D
Promise kết thúc là âm /s/. Đuôi “ed” sau âm /s/ phát âm là /t/, sau âm /t/,/d/ phát âm là /id/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
communication
culture
ceremony
compliment
Đáp án : C
“c” trong “ceremony” phát âm là /s/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /k/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
attract
decide
precede
culture
Đáp án : D
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
determine
tradition
sacrifice
terrific
Đáp án : C
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
informality
socialise
mischievous
confidence
Đáp án : A
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
Thank you for your compliment___________my achievements.
to
with
from
on
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Giới từ
compliment (somebody) on something/Ving = (lời) chúc mừng ai vì đã làm được gì
Dịch: Cảm ơn lời khen của bạn về thành tích của tôi.
I’m afraid a rise in salary is___________just now.
out of sight
out of the question
out of control
out of date
Đáp án : B
Out of question = không thể xảy ra, không đáng bàn đến. Out of sight = ngoài tầm nhìn. Out of control = ngoài tầm kiểm soát. Out of date = hết hạn
They laughed a lot last night. The film___________have been very funny.
can
would
ought
must
Đáp án : D
Must have + past participle = dự đoán chắc chắn một việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, dựa trên cơ sở rõ ràng
After the test papers___________to the students in class tomorrow, the students __________ their next assignment.
will return – will be given
will be returned – are given
are returning – are giving
are returned – will be given
Đáp án : D
Sau khi bài kiểm tra được trả vào ngày mai, các sinh viên sẽ được giao bài tập tiếp theo -> việc được trả,và việc được giao bài là bị động; dùng: be + past participle. Mệnh đề sau after chỉ hành động sẽ xảy ra cũng chỉ được chia ở hiện tại đơn
I have not found the book___________our teacher advised us to read.
whom
which
who
when
Đáp án : B
Đại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho vật (book) chỉ dùng “that” hoặc “which” -> chọn B
If he had tried his best, he___________accepted to that university.
would have
would have been
would be
will be
Đáp án : B
Câu điều kiện loại 3 giả định điều trái với quá khứ: If + S + had + past participle, S + would have + past participle
He’d prefer______chicken soup rather than eel soup.
to have – have
have – have
to have – having
having – to have
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
would prefer to do something rather than do something: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Dịch: Cậu ấy thích ăn xúp gà hơn là xúp lươn.
Barbara is motivated to study____she knows that a good education can improve her life.
although
so that
because
but
Đáp án : C
Be motivated = được thúc đẩy, có động lực. Because = bởi vì. So that = để mà. Although = mặc dù. But = nhưng
My family is the base from which we can go into the world with___________.
confide
confidence
confident
confiding
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Sau giới từ là một danh từ
A. confide (v) tin cậy
B. confidence (n) sự tự tin
C. confident (adj) tự tin
D. confiding (gerund) tâm sự
Dịch nghĩa: Gia đình của tôi là cơ sở để chúng tôi có thể tự tin bước ra thế giới.
_________signals such as waving, nodding or shaking of the head also have cultural meanings.
Verbal
Non-verbal
Visual
Oral
Đáp án : B
Nonverbal (adj) = không bằng lời nói. Verbal = bằng lời nói. Visual = bằng hình ảnh, thuộc tầm nhìn. Oral = bằng miệng, bằng lời
Air is___________mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
created
consisted
composed
included
Đáp án : C
Be composed of + N = được tạo thành bởi… = consist of N
It is important to have someone you can confide___________.
from
to
in
with
Đáp án : C
Confide in somebody = tin tưởng ở ai (ở đây someone được đảo lên trước từ you)
I admired the____________cars at the car show.
expensive new German
new expensive German
German expensive new
new German expensive
Đáp án : A
Quy tắc sắp xếp các tính từ: OPSACOM: Opinion – Price (expensive) – Shape/size – Age (new) – Color– Original (German) – Material => expensive new German
A quick look would reveal that France has_____computers.
as many twice televisions as
twice more televisions than
twice as many televisions as
as twice many televisions as
Đáp án : C
So sánh nhiều gấp 2 lần với danh từ: twice as + many + Ns/es + as; với tính từ: twice as + adj + as
Your grades are coming down. You should try to________the other students in your class.
get out of
get along with
keep away from
keep up with
Đáp án : D
Come down = đi xuống, thấp xuống. Keep up with something/somebody = theo kịp với ai/cái gì
Only when you become a parent___________what true responsibility is.
you will understand
will you understand
you understand
you can understand
Đáp án : B
Đảo ngữ với thì tương lai: Only when + clause (thì hiện tại đơn), will + S + V (không chia) = chỉ khi… thì mới…
It is essential that every student___________the exam before attending the course.
passes
passed
pass
would pass
Đáp án : C
Cấu trúc giả định: It is + tính từ chỉ sự thiết yếu, cấp bách (important, necessary, essential…) + (that) + S + (should) + V không chia
Mickey: “ ” Minnie: “Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday”
That’s a beautiful dress you are wearing.
When did you buy this beautiful dress?
Who gave you this beautiful dress?
You’ve just bought this beautiful dress, haven’t you?
Đáp án : A
Mickey khen chiếc váy Minnie đang mặc rất đẹp; Minnie vui vẻ cám ơn, và nói mình mới mua hôm qua
Teacher: “Tom, you’ve written a much better essay this time.” Tom: “_________”A. Writing? Why? B. Thank you. It’s really encouraging.
C. You’re welcome. D. What did you say? I’m so shy.
Writing? Why?
Thank you. It’s really encouraging.
You’re welcome.
What did you say? I’m so shy.
Đáp án : B
Teacher khen bài luận của Tom lần này đã khá hơn. Tom cám ơn, và cho rằng lời khen thực sự rất có ý nghĩa động viên, khích lệ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Many education courses require both oral and written presentations before degrees are awarded.
prepared
spoken
excellent
understood
Đáp án : B
Oral = bằng miệng, bằng lời
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Although he is recognized as one of the most brilliant scientists in his field, Professor White cannot seem to make his ideas understood in class.
gethis ideas down
recall his ideas
summarize his ideas
get his ideas across
Đáp án : D
Make something understood = làm cho cái gì được hiểu. Get something across = diễn đạt được cái gì
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.
variety
changes
conservation
number
Đáp án : A
Diversity = sự đa dang variety
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I would be happy to go along with the idea.
to disagree withthe idea
to agree with the idea
to support the idea
to approve with the idea
Đáp án : A
To go along with something = đồng ý với cái gì. Disagree = không đồng ý
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May.
politeness
rudeness
measurement
encouragement
Đáp án : A
Discourtesy = sự bất lịch sự.
The number of students attending the seminar are smaller than registration numbers.
students
attending
are
numbers
Đáp án : C
Chủ ngữ là The number (= con số) -> động từ chia ở ngôi số ít. Sửa C -> is
Preceding by four nice children, the bride and the groom entered the wedding hall.
Preceding
children
the
entered
Đáp án : A
Precede = đi trước. Cô dâu, chú rể được dẫn trước bởi 4 đứa trẻ xinh xắn -> Precede phải ở dạng phân từ 2 để trở thành hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bị động. Sửa A -> preceded
The examination will test your ability to understand spoken English, to read non-technical language, and writing correctly.
will test
spoken
non-technical
writing
Đáp án : D
Trước “and” là to V (to understand, to read) để liệt kê các hành động, thì sau nó là “V”. Sửa D -> write
The better the weather is, the most crowded the beaches get.
better
is
most
get
Đáp án : C
Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến: The + so sánh hơn + S + V/be, the + so sánh hơn + S + V/be = càng…thì càng… Sửa C -> more
It’s about time you decide whether to enter university or get a job.
about
decide
to
get
Đáp án : B
It is (about/high) + time + (that) S V-ed/ for somebody to V = đã đến lúc ai phải gấp rút làm gì
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 35
reason
tests
rules
ways
Đáp án : D
Way of Ving = cách thức làm gì đó
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 36
be spoken
be examined
be understood
be talked
Đáp án : C
Understand = hiểu. Speak = nói. Talk = nói. Examine = kiểm tra
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 37
systems
sounds
languages
talks
Đáp án : B
Sound = âm thanh. Language = ngôn ngữ. System = hệ thống.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 38
easy
important
simple
expensive
Đáp án : B
Important = quan trọng. easy = dễ dàng. Simple = đơn giản. expensive = đắt đỏ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 39
grammar
word
vocabulary
structure
Đáp án : C
Vocabulary = từ vựng. grammar = ngữ pháp. Word = từ. structure = cấu trúc
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 40
fluent
good
perfect
well
Đáp án : D
Well (adv) = khá. Trạng từ (well) đứng sau động từ (speak) để bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó: speak well = nói tốt, thành thạo
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 41
need
grow
express
pass
Đáp án : C
Need = cần. grow = phát triển, trồng. express = diễn đạt, thể hiện. pass = trôi qua, vượt qua
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 42
main
certain
full
most
Đáp án : A
Main = chính, chủ yếu. certain = chắc chắn. full = đầy đủ, no. most = hầu hết
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 43
talk
say
pass
send
Đáp án : B
Talk (something) to somebody = nói chuyện. Say = nói. Pass = vượt qua, trải qua. Send = gửi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 44.
Speech is one of the most important (35)…… of communicating .It consists of far more than just making noises . To talk and also (36)……. to by other people, we have to speak a language ,that is, we have to use combinations of (37) …..that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (38)……. The basic (39)…… of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (40) ……..But the more idea you can (41)……. the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (42)…….. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (43)…….. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (44) ……. whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
Điền vào ô 44
show
ask
understand
know
Đáp án : A
Show (v) = thể hiện. ask = hỏi. understand = hiểu. know = biết
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
Gestures
Signs and signals
Speech
Communication
Đáp án : D
Đoạn văn nói về các cách giao tiếp ngoài cách dùng ngôn ngữ (dòng đầu: there are many ways of communicating without using speech)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
What does the author say about speech?
It is dependent upon the advances made by inventors.
It is the most advanced form of communication.
It is necessary for communication to occur.
It is the only true form of communication.
Đáp án : B
Ngay từ đầu tiên, tác giả có nói: Although speech is the most advanced form of communication
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
According to the passage, what is a signal?
A form of communication that interrupts the environment.
The most difficult form of communication to describe.
A form of communication which may be used across long distances.
The form of communication most related to cultural perception.
Đáp án : A
Interrupt = làm ngắt quãng, xen vào ≈ impinge upon something . Dòng 3: basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
The phrase “impinge upon” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________
prohibit
intrude
vary
improve
Đáp án : B
Intrude = xâm nhập vào, xen vào ≈ impinge upon something
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
The word “it” in paragraph refers to___________.
way
environment
function
signal
Đáp án : D
“it” chỉ danh từ chỉ vật số ít ở vế trước nó; đồng thời “it” có thể thu hút sự chú ý (attract attention) -> “it” là “signal”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
The word “potential” in paragraph 1 could be replaced by_____________.
advantage
possibility
organization
range
Đáp án : B
Potential (Adj) = tiềm năng. Potential (n) = khả năng tiềm tàng
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
The word “intricate” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by_________.
inefficient
complicated
historical
uncertain
Đáp án : B
Intricate = phức tạp, tinh vi ≈ complicated
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
Applauding was cited as an example of______.
signal
a sign
a gesture
a symbol
Đáp án : D
Dòng 2 đoạn 2: applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
Why were the telephone, radio, and television invented?
Because people were unable to understand signs, signals, and symbols.
Because people wanted to communicate across long distances.
Because people believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete.
Because people wanted new forms of communication.
Đáp án : B
Từ dòng 3 đoạn cuối: means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.
Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.
Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.
Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon.
It may be concluded from this passage that_________ .
only some cultures have signs, signals, and symbols
signs, signals, symbols, and gestures are forms of communication
symbols are very easy to define and interrupt
waving and handshaking are not related to culture
Đáp án : B
Dòng đầu đoạn cuối: Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
The word remainder in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______
what is done
what is fulfilled
what is left
what is share
Đáp án : C
Remainder = người/vật còn sót lại
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
Although women think men should share the housework, those who don’t have paid job agree to share__________ of the chores.
14%
37%
70%
80%
Đáp án : D
Từ dòng 2 đoạn 2: Women who did not work outside the home (don’t have paid job) were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work (= the chores)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
After getting married,___________.
women have abigger house
men do more housework
men do less housework
women do twice as much housework
Đáp án : B
Đầu đoạn 3: After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes -> sau khi kết hôn, người đàn ông dành thêm 90p làm việc nhà -> nhiều hơn một chút
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
Working women _____.
want their partners to do anequal share
are anxious and depressed
do 80% of the household
would prefer not to have a job
Đáp án : A
Từ dòng 1 đoạn 2: women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. -> muốn người đồng hành của mình chia sẻ lượng việc bằng nhau
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
Women who do not have a job become depressed_____.
if they have to do more than half of the housework
because they have no respect
when their husbands do not help them
if their husbands do 20% of the chores
Đáp án : C
Trong đoạn 2: Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant. -> nếu phải làm nhiều hơn 80% việc nhà, ít sự giúp đỡ của con trai hơn những người phụ nữ không đi làm sẽ thấy mệt mỏi,chán nản
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
The word norm in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________.
changingthing
strange thing
usual thing
unequal thing
Đáp án : C
Norm = quy phạm, quy chuẩn thông dụng -> điều bình thường, đã thành thường lệ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
According to the passage, a good relationship is the one in which____.
men do more houseworkthan women
women and men divide the housework equally
women do 80% of the housework
women do 14 hours of housework
Đáp án : B
Dòng 2 đoạn cuối: The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share -> ít căng thẳng nhất khi chia sẻ lượng công việc bằng nhau -> mối quan hệ tốt đẹp
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
Objects of the survey were________.
people of a wide rangeof ages
married people
working people
unemployed people
Đáp án : A
Dòng 2 đoạn 1: In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65 -> cuộc điều tra với quy mô 1256 người khoảng 18 -65 tuổi -> phạm vi lứa tuổi rất rộng
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
The word estimated in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____.
wanted
divided
hoped
guessed
Đáp án : D
Estimate = đánh giá, ước đoán
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work – if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
In cases where men perform most of the housework, results were similar. The men also became depressed by the imbalance of labor. The research showed that the least distressed people are those who have equal share, implying that men could perform significantly more chores and even benefit from this. The research concludes “Everybody benefits from sharing the housework. Even for women keeping house, a share division of labor is important. If you decide to stay at home to raise the children, you don’t want to become the servant of the house”.
What is the most suitable heading for the passage?
Difficultiesof working women
Unequal housework division
Reason for women to be distress
How to be happy couples
Đáp án : B
Bài văn nói về việc phân chia công việc không đồng đều giữa phụ nữ và đàn ông trong gia đình (Ngay từ đầu: A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households)








