II. Vocabulary and Grammar
15 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Children often get vaccinated in order to be immune to fatal diseases.
susceptible
vulnerable
allowed
resistant
Đáp án D
Immune = resistant (chịu đựng được)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Life expectancy for both men and women has improved greatly in the past twenty years.
Living standard
Longevity
Life skills
Lifeline
Đáp án B
Life expectancy = Longevity (tuổi thọ)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system.
decrease
reduce
increase
maintain
Đáp án C
Boost = increase (tăng)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Here are some principles for people to stick to if they want to stay healthy.
rules
principals
laws
duties
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa
principle (n): nguyên tắc
Xét các đáp án:
rule (n): quy tắc
principal (n): hiệu trưởng
law (n): luật
duty (n): nhiệm vụ
=> principles = rules
Dịch: Dưới đây là một số nguyên tắc mọi người nên tuân thủ nếu muốn giữ sức khỏe.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. We should consume healthy food and exercise regularly.
store
purchase
buy
eat
Đáp án D
Consume (tiêu thụ) = eat (ăn)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. There are several ways to exercise and stay healthy.
apply
exploit
keep fit
operate
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa
exercise (v): tập thể dục, rèn luyện cơ thể
Xét các đáp án:
A. apply (v): áp dụng
B. exploit (v): khai thác
C. keep fit (v): giữ dáng, duy trì sức khỏe
D. operate (v): vận hành, hoạt động
→ exercise = keep fit
Dịch: Có nhiều cách để tập thể dục và giữ gìn sức khỏe.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. We should take prescription medicine only when other methods fail.
decline
not succeed
break
fall
Đáp án B
Fail = not succeed (thất bại)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. If you take this medicine, you will recover quickly.
get well
get on
get up
get in
Đáp án A
Recover = get well (bình phục)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. The doctor warned his patient not to take too much sugar.
shouted
threatened
punished
cautioned
Đáp án D
Warn = caution (khuyến cáo)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. In order to stay healthy, make sure you have a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals.
take-off
take-away
consumption
digestion
Đáp án C
Intake = consumption (sự tiêu thụ)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. Hoa reminded Lan ____ some groceries on the way home.
buying
to buying
buy
to buy
Đáp án D
Remind sb to do st (nhắc nhở ai đó làm gì)
Dịch: Hoa nhắc nhở Lan mua một số đồ tạp hóa trên đường về nhà.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. My friend suggested ____ on a yoga course to lose weight.
enrolled
enroll
enrolling
to enroll
Đáp án C
Suggest + Ving (gợi ý, đề nghị việc gì)
Dịch: Bạn tôi đề nghị đăng ký một khóa học yoga để giảm cân.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. Tom and Ken admitted ____ to submit the assignments the day before.
to forget
forgetting
forget
forgot
Đáp án B
Admit + Ving (thừa nhận đã làm gì)
Dịch: Tom và Ken thừa nhận đã quên nộp bài tập ngày hôm trước.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. The mother told her two daughters ____ too much fast food.
not to eat
to not eat
to eat not
not eat
Đáp án A
Told/ tell sb to do st (bảo ai làm gì)
Dịch: Người mẹ bảo hai cô con gái không ăn quá nhiều đồ ăn nhanh.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question. The doctor said to Mr Black that if he ate lots of fatty food, he ____ increase his chance of developing heart disease.
will be
will
would be
would
Đáp án D
Dịch: Bác sĩ nói với ông Black rằng nếu ông ăn nhiều thức ăn béo, ông sẽ tăng cơ hội mắc bệnh tim.
