II. Vocabulary and Grammar
15 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question . We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
intake
retake
uptake
discharge
Đáp án D
Emission = discharge (sự phóng ra)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question . Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation
afforestation
reforestation
logging
lawn mowing
Đáp án C
Deforestation = logging (sự khai khẩn rừng núi)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question . In the past, a lot of countries denied having contributed to global warming.
agreed
refuted
approved
avoided
Đáp án B
Denied = refuted (bác bỏ)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question . Most people admit that they contribute to global warming.
be partly responsible for
disapprove
neglect
cause
Đáp án A
Contribute = be partly responsible for (cống hiến cho …)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. We must admit that people are heavily polluting the environment.
decline
rebut
deny
accept
Đáp án D
Admit = accept (chập nhận, thú nhận)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another.
fatal
safe
contagious
immune
Đáp án C
Infectious = contagious (truyền nhiễm)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Global warming has severe impact on water supplies.
very good
very bad
normal
long-lasting
Đáp án B
Severe = very bad (nghiêm trọng)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun.
catch
discharge
dispose
release
Đáp án A
Trap = catch (bắt lấy)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of diseases.
decline
stability
decrease
increase
Đáp án D
Spread (lan tỏa) = increase (tăng)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological balance in the world.
sureties
certainties
dangers
safety
Đáp án C
Threat = danger (mối nguy hại)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question. With clear evidence, his company couldn't deny having dump a large quantity of toxins into the sea.
clear evidence
deny
having dump
into the sea
Đáp án C
Sửa lại: having dumped (having + VpII)
Dịch: Với bằng chứng rõ ràng, công ty của ông không thể phủ nhận việc đã đổ một lượng lớn chất độc xuống biển.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question. Humans now have to suffer the effects of global warming due to having treat the environment irresponsibly.
have to
effects of global warming
due to
treat the environment
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Due to + N/V-ing: bởi vì
Hành động “đối xử vô trách nhiệm với môi trường” đã xảy ra rồi → ta dùng: having Vp2 sau “due to”.
Sửa: treat the environment → treated the environment
Dịch: Con người hiện nay phải gánh chịu hậu quả của hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu do đã đối xử vô trách nhiệm với môi trường.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question. Having denied the responsibility for the environmental it caused, the factory was forced to close down.
Having denied
responsibility
environmental
was forced to
Đáp án C
Sửa lại: environment (vị trí cần danh từ)
Dịch: Từ chối trách nhiệm đối với môi trường mà nó gây ra, nhà máy buộc phải đóng cửa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question. Having been warn about the relationship between climate change and the spread of infectious diseases, everyone should get vaccinated.
Having been warn
between climate change
the spread of infectious diseases
get vaccinated
Đáp án A
Sửa lại: Having been warned (having + VpII)
Dịch: Đã được cảnh báo về mối quan hệ giữa biến đổi khí hậu và sự lây lan của các bệnh truyền nhiễm, mọi người nên được tiêm phòng.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question. These companies were accused on having released a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
These companies
accused on
having released
into the atmosphere
Đáp án B
Sửa lại: accused of (bị buộc tội đã làm gì)
Dịch: Các công ty này bị cáo buộc đã thải ra một lượng lớn carbon dioxide vào khí quyển
